Indiana Statesman For ISU students. About ISU students. By ISU students.
Volume 122, Issue 70
Friday, April 3, 2015
indianastatesman.com
Bradley answers questions about ISU’s oil wells
Kristi Sanders News Editor
Indiana State University President Daniel Bradley presented “Oil Production and Exploration in Downtown Terre Haute” at Westminster Village on Wednesday afternoon. There are currently three wells for the area — two oil wells and one water well. The wells were prepared by Pioneer Company, who are responsible for all costs in maintaining and placing the wells. The event was created by Michelle Bennett, program administrator of Osher Lifelong Learning Institute (OLLI), after several people in the community said they wanted to know more about the oil wells in Terre Haute. “We had people say to us ‘we hear oil drilling is happening but we want to know the detail,’” Bennett said. “I thought President Bradley would be perfect to help answer their questions since he is involved with the University and knows much about oil itself from his education (several degrees involved with petroleum).” Bradley started his speech talking about how oil is “essential to us all today.” He explained that wells have been in the Terre Haute community for a long time. The first wells were salt wells but eventually oil wells were introduced to the area. Bradley also explained how oil is formed and what ideal conditions for oil drilling are. Terre Haute’s wells use conventional drilling and have high permeability, Bradley explains. He also says that hydraulic fracturing
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— what many know as fracking — is not needed in this area. The wells are dug into North Vernon Limestone, which has a porosity of 21 percent and a permeability of 100 to 300 millidarcy — a measurement of permeability. The well is drilled at a depth of approximately 1650 at subsurface level. The unit in the Downtown Terre Haute area is the Sycamore-Jefferson Limestone Unit and is 88 acres, stretching from 10th to Fifth street and Wabash to Spruce. An exploratory well was drilled last summer and there are now plans for a new well under Wolf Field. When first drilled, the wells produced two barrels of water for every one barrel of oil. Now they produce eight barrels of water for one barrel of oil. “If the wells start producing too much water per oil barrels produced, the wells will be closed down,” Bradley said. All the water that comes from the oil wells is then poured back into the water well, back into the earth. Each company or business involved in the unit receives 15 percent of the profits of the oil. Some of the companies involved in the unit are Indiana State University, Industrial Supply, Hulman/Clabber Girl, Vigo County School Corp., the city of Terre Haute and the Presbyterian Church. “The Presbyterian Church has received around $500 for the oil wells,” Bradley said. ISU is currently keeping the money separate from normal funds and will use it to help upgrade and repair buildings on campus, Bradley said. To make sure no student, faculty or staff members smell the oil, a catalytic
burner is used to burn off the methane produced by the wells. “We made sure in the contract that if an odor is ever smelled from the wells, Pioneer will fix the problem immediately,” Bradley said. The oil produced by the local wells is a sweet crude, Bradley said. This means that it has low sulfur content. “There is currently around 100 barrels a day produced in the latest data,” Bradley said. “That means it is producing between 800 to 900 barrels a week.” A student from the Sycamore Environmental Action Club came to the event to see what she could learn about the new wells. Kara Phelps, a senior biology major, said she is very concerned about the new wells. “I feel the school isn’t telling the students very much about the wells,” Phelps said. “I walk by the drilling sites every day and I want to make sure there will be no negative effects for the environment from these new wells.” After watching the presentation, Phelps said she felt like she knew more but still didn’t know enough about the oil wells. “I feel like everything is behind closed doors,” Phelps said. “I didn’t even know how the methane was dealt with before this event. We don’t know the environmental impacts of the drilling.” Bennett said she felt the event was a success. “I was very impressed with how the event went,” Bennett said. “There were 74 in attendance for the event and around 50 people (who) attended were President Bradley spoke at Westminster not a live-in resident for Westminster Village about the three wells in the Terre Village.” Haute area (Photo by Kristi Sanders).
INSIDE THIS ISSUE
Lip Rippers
Fishing club hooks new students 6
Page designed by Hannah Boyd
Baseball
Sycamores fly past Cardinals 8
Final Four
A promising weekend in Indy 10