India perspectives march 2014 sinhela by Indian Diplomacy

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

28 jkfj¿u n ksl=;=j 1 n ud¾;= - wfm%, a a 2014

bkaÈhdfõ cd;sl mlaIshd jk fudKrd" uqïndhsys kj T2 .=jka f;dgqfmd, m¾hka;fha ie,iqug wkqm%dKh ,nd § we;

m%.;sh uqïndhs ys kjl ;;=

.fõIKh Y=oaO jQ ima; .x.d

Wmydrh idufha Wm;

b;sydih bkaÈhdj yd m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOh

fmdÜmqß bka È hdfõ meje;a ù ug ks h ñ; W;a i j Ñklal;+¾ mQrï

fuu W;aijh meje;afjkafka Y%S Ñklal+¾ N.j;s fofjdf,a jk w;r w,xldrj ieriq w,ska 33 fokl=kaf.ka hq;a fmryerlska th iukaú;h' fuu fmryer ikaOHd ld,fhaÈ meje;afjhs' fuh fnr yd idïm%odhsl ix.s;fhka j¾Kj;a jk w;r Ñklal;+¾ mQrï fj; hk Èk 17 ;=<È fofjd,a N+ñh ;=< Tng rElv ixo¾Yk kerôh yelsh' ljodo - ud¾;= 14 fld;elo - Y%S Ñklal+¾ N.j;s fofjd," m,mamqrï" m,laldâ Èia;%slalh" flar<h

cd;Hka;r fhda. W;aijh

fhda. iïnkaOj bkaÈhdj i;= fmdfydi;a Wreuh fya;=fjka f,dj úYd,;u fhda. tl;=kaf.ka tlla jk bkaÈhdfõ cd;Hka;r fhda. W;aijhg rgj,a 30 g wêl ixLHdjlska 400 lg jvd jeä msßila we§ ths¡ fuu W;aijh u.ska f,dj ms<s.;a fhda. .=rejrekaf.a ieis fukau bkaÈhdfõ m%Odk wdOHd;añl kdhlhka yd flfrk ikaOHd idlÉPd o msßkefuk w;r th ks¾udxY bjqï msyqï mka;s yd fhda. msysg wNsfhda.;d mqKHdOdr jev igyk jeks wx. .Kkdjlska iukaú; fjhs¡ ljodo - ud¾;= 1-7 fld;eko - m¾ud¾;a ksfla;ka wdY%ï" ßYsflaIA" W;a;¾Ldkaoa

wT,sx.a W;aijh

kd.,ka;fha Nhdkl ovhlalrejka jk Ñ;a;dl¾YkSh fldkahla f.da;%h ±ka b;d iduldñ Èú fmj;la f.jk w;r Tjqkaf.a ld,fhka jeä m%udKhla .; jkafka fl;a j;=j,h' iEu jirlu jemqreï iuh wjik fuu f.da;%h b;du jeo.;a W;aijh jk wT,sx.a W;aijh iurhs' th jika;fha iy kj jif¾ Wodj iksgqyka lrhs' ljodo - wfm%a,a 1 - 6 fld;eko - fudka Èia;%slalh" kd.,ka;h

wÜgqfõ,d ufyda;aijï

flar< fofjd, fndfyduhl W;aij" w,s we;=ka yd iïnkaO tajd jQjo wÜgqfõ,d ufyda;aijï kï m%S;su;a c, ieKfl<sh m%fndaOu;a kejqï njla f.k fok fjkia wdldrfha W;aijhls' fuu Èkh ;=<È WKqiqïj wdf,dalu;a l< yd j¾Kj;a f,i ieriq Tre b;d úYd, jQ fofjd, m%;sud fmryrlska fofjd, fj; f.k hkq ,nhs' fofjd,a iuia:dks ix.S;fhka msÍ hk fuu W;aijh ±lsh hq;=u oiqkl' ljodo - wfm%a,a 1 fld;eko - t,kaljq Y%S N.Hj;S fofjd," jvhd¾" fldÜgdhï Èia;%slalh" flar<h

nhsiÅ f,dal iÔú Wreu W;aijh

nhsidÅ hkq bkaÈhdfõ mkacdí rdcHh ;=< wiajkq fk,Su yd kj jir iurk W;aijhhs' mkacdnh mqrdu;a bkaÈhdfõ wfkl=;a m%foaY ;=<;a Nx.ard kegqï" ck ix.S;h yd fmd<j,a mj;ajñka fuu Èkh W;aijdldrfhka ieuf¾' mkacdnfha wïß;aid¾ rka fofjd, u.ska ieKfl<s isßhla f.k tk W;aij .Kkdjla ixúOdkh lrk w;r ta W;aij j,È w,xldr ùos fmryero meje;afõ'

ljodo - ud¾;= 13 - 16 fld;eko - k.r ukaÈrh" Wohsmq¾" rdcia:dka

ljodo - wfm%a,a 13- 14 fld;eko - mkacdí rdcHh mqrd" úfYaIfhka wï¾;aid¾ysÈ

f,dal iÔú Wreu W;aij ;=<ska fïjd¾ m%foaYfha ixialD;sl úúO;ajh m%j¾Okfha ,d jk j.lSu fïjd¾ rdclSh mjq, úiska ;u Wr u;g f.k we;¡ m%foaYfha iÔú Wreuhka ixrlaIKh yd iïnkaO .eg¨ idlÉPd lsÍfï ;dlaIKsl ixjdo fukau l,d yd w;alï jevuq¿" PdhdrEm m%o¾Yk" wdydr ieKfl<s iy ix.S; m%ix.o fuhg we;=,a fjhs¡

fmrjok wdOHd;añl .ukdka;hla jYfhka" bkaÈhdj wúksYÑ a ; È.= ld,hla mqrd m%fya,l s djla f,i mej;sfhah’ bkaÈhdkq wdOHd;añlNdjfha b;sydihkaf.a iy woaN; + ;djhkaf.a ryia oek .ekSfï l=;y = ,fhka msìÿKq ,laI .Kkla jk c.;a m%cdj bkaÈhdj ;u ixpdr wka;h f,i f;dard .ks;'s th .x.djkag foaj;djka f,i i<ld mqok N+ñhl'’ .x.d y;" tkï" .x.d" huqKd" iriaj;S" f.daodjÍ" k¾uod" bkaÿia yd ldfõÍ" w;s Y=oO a jQ iy ñ,shk .Kkla jk bkaÈhdkq ck;djf.a Ôjkh f,i ie<l=ï ,nhs' wms fï .x.djkaf.a wdOHd;añl iïnkaO;djka .fõIKh fldg tajdfha .e,Su fYaI ud;%hla jYfhka ksÍlaIKh lruq' bÈßhg hdfï§" wm bkaÈhdfõ idu wka;hka olskq we;’ Tn tajd lshjk úg§" ksii,Ndjfha yeÕSula l=¿.kajd .kq we;s nj ksielh' wm iu. ixpdrfha fhfokak" túg Tn ,dvdlays jeõj, iy wdY%uj, Ydka;Ndjh w;a olskf a kysh’ úiauh ckl f;a j;= msß jd,amdrhs" Ndjkdjg fhda.H yßoajd¾ ys .x.d ;Srh" .=crdgfha iy Ydka;k s f s la;ka ys úmq, iajNdúl fi!kao¾hh" rîkaøkd;a ;df.da¾;=udf.a lúìu" w;aoelSug;a Tng bvlv ;sfí’ kd.,ka; ysia ovhïldr f.da;l s% idïm%odhhkaf.a l,d;aul mÉp flgqï ms<n s |j l;d lrkakg wms BidkÈ. bkaÈhdj fj;g yefrkafkuq' jika;fha imeóŒu iksgy q ka lrk ud¾;=j ¥; ld¾hhl fhfoñka j¾K W;aijh jk fyda,s ieKfl,sfha whs;l s re njg m;afjhs' fï l,dmh ;=<" wms by< fmf<a bkaÈhdkq l,dlrejkag bv i,id we;af;uq’ ks,døs fmda,"a kf¾Ya lmqßhd" iSud fldyd,s" fõoa kdhd¾" yd iq§ma frdahs fuu W;aijh .ek Tjqkf a .a wkkH u; wm iu. yqjudre lr .kS' ta yer" wms uy islr = dodj" mdialj = yd fldfrdiauh .ek .eUqre ne,aula fy,kafkuq’ bkaÈhdj mqrd fjfik l%i s ; a h s dks weoys,j s ka;hkaf.a jeo.;au ld,h wms iksgy q ka lrkafkuq ' oDYHuh mßo¾Ykhla ud¾.fhka uqïndhs ys ÈhqKj q Woa§mkh lr fmkajkakg kj fojk m¾hka;h" ;ks mS<s ÿïßh" iy nkaød-fjda¾,s iuqø nkaOlh jeks há;, myiqlï ms<n s |j wmf.a —Ydia;h S% leurdj˜ kdNs.; lrkafkuq' f,dj jvd;au m%YxikSh mqrjeis" fk,aika uekafv,dg Wmydrh mqo lrkakg Tyq uy;aud .dkaê pß;fhka ;u Ôú;h yd pß;h Tma kxjd .;a wdldrh .ek iy wemd;Sâ kS;h s g úreoaOj ;u wr.,h Èh;a fldg wk;=rej ol=Kq wm%l s dfõ ckauN+ñhg iuDoaêh f.fkkakg .;a jEhfï Wmdh ud¾. .ek n,kakg hkafkuq' fuu ixialrKfha§" miq.h s foieïnrfha È.yereKq wrdì ,S.fha uyf,alïjrhdf.a ixpdrh w<,d th bkaÈhdfõ iy ueo fmrÈ. iïnkaO;djhkaf.a ;SrKd;aul ikaêia:dkhla jkafka flfiaoehs W¿mamd olajkakg ;e;la ord we;af;uq' b;d uE;§ isßhdfõ ðkSjd 2 iuq¿jg bkaÈhdjg È.=lr we;s wdrdOkh tysu ms<. s ekSula' ;jo wms c¾uka ckdêm;s fcdalï s f.dala ue;s;u = df.a bka§h ixpdrh ksñ;af;ka th foaYmd,ksl" Wmdh ud¾.sl yd wd¾Ól jYfhka forfÜ ne£ï ;yjqre lrkakg .kakd mshjr yd W;aidyhka wmg jeo.;a jkafka flfiaoehs hkak .ek fmru. oelaula bÈßm;a lrkafkuq'

bkaÈ

bkaÈhdj ms<n s |j jeäuk;a fohla Tn fj; f.k tkakg wmf.a m%h;akj,§" wms ;j;a me;slv .Kkdjla ms<n s |j iam¾Y lsÍï lr we;af;uq' Bg idïm%odhsl Ñlka lß j, kjHlrKh" m<uq f,dal hqoO a fha bkaÈhdkq N+ñldj" uy;aud .dkaêf.a iqmi % os O a odkaä md.uk iy bkaÈhdkq l,d f,dalh ;=< kj udOHhka ;u meje;au igyka lrk wdldrh ms<n s |jo igyka we;=<;a lrkakg j. n,d .;af;uq'

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Èa hdj yd m <uj q k f,da lh qoao

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bkaÈhd o¾Yk

28 jkfj¿u n ksl; = j = 1 n ud¾;= - wfm%, a a 2014

ixialdrl( fihsâ wlandreoa§ka iydh ixialdrl( ksÅf,aIa älais;a úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh 0145, ztaZ fldgi" cjy¾,d,a fkare Njka kj È,a,sh" 110011" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( 91'11'49015276" *elaia( 91'11'49015277 fjí wvúh( http://www.indiandiplomacy.in Tnf.a m%;spdr $ úuiSï i|yd( osdpd2@mea.gov.in

uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u m%ldYl yd m%Odk fufyhqï ks,OdÍ( úldia fcdydß m%Odk úOdhl ks,OdÍ yd l<uKdldr wOHlaI( m%ldIa fcdydß m%Odk uQ,H ks,OdÍ( l=,a§ma isx úOdhl ixialdrl( fi!rí gkaLd m%Odk ld¾hd,h uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.u F2B tallh" fojk uy," MIRA ixia:dms; ldur fldgia wxl 1 yd 2" BYaj¾ k.¾" u;=rd mdr" kj È,a,sh" 110065" bkaÈhdj ÿrl:k( 91'11'49015276" *elaia( 91'11'49015277 fjí wvúh( www.maxposure.in ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111, Fax: +91.11.43011199 Tnf.a m%;spdr $ úuiSï i|yd( indiaperspectives@maxposure.in

úuiSï | MMGIPL i`oyd ÿrl:k( +91.11.43011111 *elaia( +91.11.43011199 www.maxposure.in

bkaÈhd o¾Yk" wrdì" nyid bkaÿkSishd" bx.%Sis" m%xY" c¾uka" yskaÈ" b;d,s" meIafgda" m¾ishdkq" mD;=.Sis" reishdkq" isxy," iamd[a[ yd fou< NdId j,ska m%ldYhg m;a flf¾¡ 0145" ztaZ fldgi" cjy¾,d,a fkare Njka kj È,a,sh" 110011 ys úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha (MEA) taldnoaO f,alï (XP) yd ks, udOH m%ldYl fihsâ wlandreoa§ka úiska bkaÈhd o¾Yk uqøKh lr m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nk w;r tall F2B, fojk uy," MIRA ixia:dms; ldur" fldgia wxl 1 yd 2" BYaj¾ k.¾" u;=rd mdr" kj È,a,sh" 110065 ys uelaiafmdaIqj¾ óähd .DDma bkaähd mqoa.,sl iud.fï§ (MMGIPL) m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,nhs¡ bkaÈhd o¾Yk jirlg 6 jrla m%ldYhg m;a fõ¡ ish¿u ysñlï weúßKs¡ fuys m<jk ,sms" ie,iqï yd $ fyda PdhdrEm bkaÈhd o¾Yk ys wkque;sh we;sj Ndú;d l< fyda kej; ks¾udKh l< yelsh¡ MEA yd MMGIPL, úfYaI b,a,Sula fkdue;sj imhk ,o ksIamdok" w;a msgm;a" PdhdrEm" ie,iqï úksúoNdjh yd fjk;a oE j,g isÿjk ydks fyda mdvq ms<sn|j j.lshkq fkd,efí¡ iÕrdj ;=, we;s woyia w;HjYHfhkau MEA fyda MMGIPL ys woyia fkdjk nj i,lkak¡

tkak wm yd( http://www.facebook.com/IndianDiplomacy http://www.twitter.com/IndianDiplomacy http://www.youtube.com/Indiandiplomacy —bkaÈhd o¾Yk˜ msgm;a i|yd wdikak;u bka§h ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,h wu;kak¡

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bkaÈhdkqjka mdial=j iurk whqre...........................82

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bkaÈhdj yd m<uqjk f,dal hqoaOh...........................32

r;= .%yhd fj;............................................................. 86

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fyda,s ms<sn|j l,d;aul ú.%yh................................38

bka§h PdhdrEmlrKfha úYsIag jfhdajDoaOhd........88

bjq ï ms y q ï ys,aid Wreuh.................................................................43

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bkaÈhd o¾Yk ±ka äðg,a wka;¾.;hlska jeä ÈhqKq lr we;' wmf.a l;d yd wdliañlj inef|k iúia;rd;aul jd¾;d jevigyka keröug my; Wmfoia ms<smÈkak' th l%shd lrkafka flfiao( 2

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ch.% d ylhd bkaÈhdfõ m<uq .=jka lrKï Y+ßh......................... 56

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la I ‚l fia h d is ; = j ï bkaÈhdj mqrd we;s fn!oaO Wreuh............................58

Wmydrh uekafv,d( Ydka;=jrfhaa Wreulalrejd@.................. 66

ms hjr1: Download 1( iPhonethe fyda Step free Android i|yd fkdñf,a ARplay app for iPhonefhojq or u ,nd fok ARPlay Android. nd.; lrkak

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mshjr 3( ùäfhda Step 3: Watch the videos. krUkak

Wreuh ÑlkaldÍ ys fjfiia wheÿu..................................... 69

nd.; lrkak( (iPhone/ iPad) arplay.in/ios & (Android devices) arplay.in/android

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ÈjHuh

.x.dfjda

Ndr;Sh .x.dfjda yqfolau ùr ldjHhkays" wd.ñl .%ka:hkays yd foaj l;d idys;Hfhys fldgia muKla fkdj wef.a ixialD;sl Okfha wdrlaIlfhdao fj;s joka fm<( ì,a thsÜlka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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jdrdKdiS" bkaÈhdfõ wdOHd;añl w. k.rh" .x.d kÈfha bjqf¾ msysgd we;

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bkaÈhdfõ W;a;¾ldkaoa ys ngysr ysud, wvúfhys .x.dj Wm; ,nkakSh

jd¾;d.; b;sydifha wdrïNfha mgka" bkaÈhdj wef.a .x.djkag ie<l+fha iqkaor;ajh yd wdYs¾jdoh ksid Wmka f.!rjŒh yeÕSulska hq;=jh’ fï k§ iuQyh w;ßka i;afofkla foaj;djka f,i ie<l=ï ,eîug f;dard .kq ,enQjd" Tjqkf.a c,úoHd;aul me;slv ksid fkdj mQckSh yd ixialD;sl iïnkaO;djhka ksid t;ekg jkafkdah¡

.x.d( mú;%;djfha ixfla;h ,ehsia;=fõ m<uq ;ekg m;ajk .x.d foaj;dúh .x.d k§ f;dfudah¡ ysud,fha W;a;¾ldkaoa ys .jquqla ^.j uqLh& f,kska m%dKh ,nk .x.d" fkdls<sá fi!kao¾hd;aul úN+;sh fya;=fjka jvd;au wkqm%dKh ,enQ .x.dj o jkakSh¡ .x.dj jgd f.;S we;s foaj l;d mqrdKh tys fN!;sl W;am;a;sfha W;alDIag n,mEug .e,fmkjd muKla fkdfõ¡

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

.xf.da;%S jkaokd wvúfhka wdrïNj" weh Nd.srd;s n,d .,d hkakSh¡ foajm%hd.a ys§ wd,lukaod kÈh yd uqiq ùfuka .x.d hk kduh ,nk wehg ta ksidu muKla .x.djl jru Wreu fõ¡ blaì;sj" yßoajd¾ n,d my< nysk weh" uqyqo n,d hk .ufka § ;eks;,d N+ñhg msúfikafka W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys w,yndoa kqjr m%hd.a wi,§h¡ fuys§ .x.d huqKdj yd taldnoaO jk w;r ixfla;j;aj f;jk fojÕk jk iriaj;S ydo taldnoaO fõ¡ jdrdKdish .x.d uydrd‚hf.a myiska lS¾;su;a ù we;¡ .,k .x.dfõ YdLd moaO;sh fv,agdjla idok w;r fiñka fiñka ngysr fnx.d,fha l,algdj miqlr jkaokd .ufka kjd;ek f,iska l=vd Èjhskla jQ .x.d id.¾ ,eîfï jrm%idoh Èkd lsf,daóg¾ 2525 la ÿr f.jd fnx.d, fndlaflka uqyqo n,d kslafuhs¡

huqKd( iqkaor;ajfha ireidr;dj .x.df.a nd, fidfydhqßh fojk fojÕk huqKdf.a W;am;a;s ia:dkh hïfkd;aÍ ys WKqiqï W,am;a iuQyhhs¡ weh ysudp,a m%foaYa m%dka; iSudfõ W;a;¾ldkaoa wi, nkao¾ mQkaÉ ueis*a ys ysul=Üá w;ßka ke.S tkakSh¡ W;a;¾ldkaoa ys uqfidaÍ wi,aìu miq lrk w;r;=r" fuu kÈfha iq<x myr kslafuk iSudfõ .xf;r wìhi wúysxidfõ w.h myod fok wfYdal ia:ïNhla we;¡ fojÕk ysud,fha iSla .=re f.daìkaoa isxf.a jdiia:dkh u.ska mQckSh f,i jkaokdjg md;% l< mdTkagd idysí ys jikakSh¡ ieuodu yß; j¾Kfhka Èÿ,k neúka tu ku ,eî

we;s y¾hdkd m%dka;hg huqKd c,l| uy;a fia WmldÍ fjhs¡ bkaÈhdfõ w. k.rh jk" kj È,a,shg wdikak j;au" kd.ßl wNsfhda.hkaf.ka weh mSvdjg m;ajkakSh¡ w.kqjßka my<g wefok weh" rdOd iy l%sIaKd tlaùu fjkqfjka lem l< W;a;¾ m%foaYa m%dka;fha u;=rd ys .d;a lrd hhs¡ W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys isysk ud,s.h gdÊ uy,a jgd ljd ldr .ukl fhfoñka o pïnd,a kÈh yd yuqjk Ldokhg ,lajQ N=ñhl§ .uk fõ.j;a lrñka o .uka lrhs¡ wjidk jYfhka" m%hd.a ys§ ux., iïu; yuqùug fmrd;=j lsf,daóg¾ 1370 l u.la f.jd tk weh" huqKdj fn;ajd ys ks,a c,fhka kejqï Ndjhla kej;;a w;a ú¢kakSh¡

gdÊuy,a we;=¿ fndfyduhla fuda.,a wvú miq lrk huqKdj w.%d kqjr yryd my<g .,d ni

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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Narmada

Godavari

k¾uod bjqf¾ rEmY%Sfhka hq;a lsß.re~ mdIdK ks¾ñ;hls

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

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f.daodjÍ( fi!Nd.Hfha fmdfrdkaÿj

,nd foñka f.!;ï f.daodjÍ ys ølaIdrdu fldaú, wi,ska .,hs'

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bkaÿia hkq bkaÈhdkq Wmuydoaùmfha úYd,;u .x.djhs

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bkaÿia( Wiiah" n,iïmkakh

il, Ydia;%hg wêm;s fojÕk iriaj;S hkq Y=oaO bkaÿia kÈh bkaÈhdjg tu ku ,nd § we;' .x.djlshs mejfia' w,xldrfhka oiqka m%sh" iriaj;sh" úfoaYslhka úiska —bkaÿia kÈfha rg— f,i y÷kajkq yxihdkhla u; ys¢ñka ùKdjla w; ord isákakSh' ,enQ N+ñhhs bkaoshdj' th isxy kÈh f,i;a ye¢kafõ' mqrd;k Y=oaO ,shú,s j," iriaj;sh hkq mq¿,a jQ bkaÿia ke;akï iskaOq kÈh bka§h Wmuydoaùmfha .x.djla jk w;r rdcia:dka ldka;drh fmdaIKh úYd,;u .x.dj fõ' ;sín;fha lhs,dYa l÷lrfha lsÍug fhdod .kq ,nk uQ,sl c, Odrdjhs' y÷kd fkd.;a N+ñhl Wm; ,nd .;a yrmamd YsIaGdpdrfha fYaIhka w;ßka weh È.ska lsf,daóg¾ 3200 l muK u.la pkaøsld 1930 .Kkaj,§ kej; fidhd .;a lreKq PdhdrEmj,g f.jd hkakSh' c,m%jdyh R;= wkqj w;r je,s w;ßka u;=jQ .x.d udj; o fõ' wkqj úh<S .sh fjkia fõ - cQ,s isg iema;eïn¾ olajd pkaøsld PdhdrEmj,g wkqj" úh<S .sh iriaj;S kÈfha ld,fha § msgdrhg yiqjk th isisrfha§ .x.d ksïkh olsk wms yskaÿ .%ka:j,§ .uka udj; ndÈhg yiqfjhs' fï n,iïmkak .x.dj" o ta whqßkau olsuq' iriaj;sh ;ju;a ;ju;a oelsh Ôjudk iajrEmhlska miqfõ' uE;ld,fha§" iqúi,a ysud, l÷lrfha ngysr udhsu yels fõ y¾hdkd m%dka;fha l÷lr fmfoila jk igyka lrk w;r kd.d md¾nÜ ueis*a Ysjd,sla ys wdoa noaßj, l=vd .x.djl l÷lrfha§ ;shqKq keïula .kS' ;sín; ksïkh fidhd .;a w;r th i¾iqÜá hkqfjka y÷kd udhsfï oS" th f,ya ys isg Bidk È.g .,hs' f,ya .ekq‚' wo th jkaokd ia:dkhla f,i ixj¾Okh k.rfha úYd,;ajh iy uv n,fldgqj w,xldr flÍ we;' y¾hdkdfõ l=relafIa;% iy rdcia:dkfha lrñka .ufka fhfohs' ksfhdfuda ys§ ixiald¾ kÈh mqIal¾ hk k.r folu i;=j jeõ mj;sk w;r fï folu —fï wysñ mQckSh .x.dj˜ iu. ne£ mj;sk bkaÿia yd tla jk w;r" th iuyr úg ysud,h ;=< tajd fõ' Y=oaO jQ iakdk Èkj,§ úYd, iuQyhd fuys isÿjk W;alDIaGu foa jkakg mq¿jk' mdlsia:dkfha /iafj;s' Wml,amkh lrk wkaoug iriaj;sh iskaoa m<df;a ëjr ckhd úiska my<g wefok bkaÿia .=crdgfha l=É ys rdka lrd .eÆ w;r wk;=rej wrdì kÈh foaj;ajfhka mqok w;r weh tys§ wrdì uqyqo n,d kslafukakSh' uqyqog msúiqKdh'

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ldfõÍ( ixialD;sl Okfha wdrlaIdj

th uOHld,Sk hq.hg wh;a tlls' wef.a ÈjHuh È.ska wju jqj;a -lsf,daóg¾ 765 la ;rï jQ ÿrlska iajrEmfhka miq jk l< fï fojÕk w,xldr hq;a .uka u.la f.jk ldfõßh bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sl Ysjkdiuqkaød Èh we,a,g mK fokakSh' blaì;sj mq¿,a Okfha jvd;au m%;s§ma; wdrlaIl n,fõ.h jkakSh' ;ñ,akdvqfõ wi, m%foaYhla jk fydaf.a kdlal,a ys —ol=Kq kÈh— f,i y÷kajk th" r;= fiao idßfhka is;a l=,au;a lrk iq¿ Èhwe,a,la ujd ieriS isák fojÕkla f,i Èiafõ' weh mdhs' weh fv,agd l,dmhg iómjoa§" iqrf;a ;Ufhka ks¾ñ; c, n÷kls' —l,d;aul" ks¾udK Ys,amSh" iy ix.S;uh fv,agd l,dmhg thska wef.a wdYS¾jdo c,h j;a flf¾' úiauhla— uqod yßkakSh' ÜÍÑ n,fldgqj" ióm fjoa § " ldfõßh ^l=fõÍ f,io ye¢ka fõ'& ldfõßh ;ñ,akdvqfõ ;dkacjq¾ Èia;%slalfha ngysr .d;a m%foaYhg wh;a l¾Kdglfha —ks¾udKuh yd ;srejdhshdre ys§ ;Hd.rdcdf.a .S;j,g lD.a l÷lrfha W,am;lska Ôjh ,nk l,d;aul úiauhw;r nd.uKav,ï fldaú,g Tífnka mK fokakSh' th Y%Srdï.ï ys ÈjHuh la˜ uqodyßhs tu ia:dkh msysgd we;' fuu iqmsßisÿ wka;¾.;h jk w;r fv,agd l,dmfha c, uQ,dY%h ;d,ldfõÍ f,i y÷kdf.k lsysmhla jk Ôjudk ksOdkj, iy ;sfí" ta w;r Y=oaO W,am;ska jEfyk c, ;dkacjq¾ ys ke.S isák fldaú,a j, f,dalv ms,suj,g Odrdj /ia lsÍug l=vd jejla o bÈlr ;sfí' oejfhka iqixhuhla tla lrk n,fõ.h fõ' ldfõßfha udj; .yK lD.a l÷lrfha isg uhsiQrfha ireidr ìïlvla olajd o" iy bka wk;=rej ámq iq,a;dkajrhd úiska y÷kd .kq ,en we;s wkaoug th fnx.d, fndlalg Tyqf.a ud,s.h bÈl< l¾Kdglfha Y%Srka.mÜkï jefgkafka ;ñ,akdvqfõ mQïmyd¾ fjr< wi,sks' tu lrd o hhs' uhsiQrfha ;d,ldoa ys ldfõÍ bjqf¾" ia:dkh ldfõß tïfmdaßhï f,i frdau fjf<kaoka je,af,ka iy iq<Õska ks¾ñ; wmQre fofjd,la fõ' úiska oek isá biõjhs' ì,a thsÜlka iafldÜ,ka;fha Wmka bkaÈhdkq ixpdrl f,aLlfhls' Tyq bkaÈhdfõ m< l< .%ka: .Kkdjlu l;=jrhd fõ'

ldfõßh bkaÈhdfõ k.r" Wmk.r yd .ïudk rdYshlgu c,h ,nd fok m%Odk c, uQ,dY%hhs

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lsÍug bkaÈhdj;a c¾uksh;a tlÕ fjhs c¾uka ckdêm;s fcdalsï f.dala ue;s;=udf.a bkaÈhdkq ixpdrh uE; Èkl§ wjika jQ w;r th forg w;r foaYmd,ksl" Wmdh ud¾.sl iy wd¾Ól ne£ï kxjd,Sug .;a bÈß mshjrl idlaIshla fõ joka fm<( úkS;a jdys

oYl fol yudrla muK ld,hla ;siafia bkaÈhdj iy c¾uksh tlsfkldg ióm fjñka isà’ 2011 § wka;¾ rdcH WmfoaYd;aul yuqùï wdrïN ùu;a iu.u" cd;Ska folu uqÿka uÜgfï § by< uÜgfï yqjudre ;=<ska úúO lafIa;%j, oaùmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.s;dfjys lemS fmfkk iuDoaêhla w;a lr .;ay' Tjqyq Wmdh ud¾.sl ixialD;sl" jd‚c yd wd¾Ól ne£ï Yla;su;a lsÍï w;ßka" úoHdj yd ;dlaIKh" wdrlaIdj" iy jd‚cHh jeks úúO wxYj, mqoa.,-mqoa., iïnkaO;d w;ßka jeä ÈhqKqjla w;alr .;ay' c¾uka ckdêm;s fcdalsï f.dala ue;s;=udf.a uE;ld,Sk bka§h ixpdrh forg w;r ióm foaYmd,ksl" Wmdh ud¾.sl iy wd¾Ól ne£ï kxjd,Su ÈYdjg .;a ;j;a jeo.;a mshjrls' zzksoyia fj<|du iy wdfhdackh iïnkaO wjfndaOd;aul .súiqula bkaÈhdjg;a tfukau hqfrdamShhkag;a ,enqKq úYsIag wjia:djla jkq we;'ZZ hkqfjka Tyq l< m%ldYh fï ÈYdk;sfha o¾Ylhla fõ' pdkai,¾ wekafc,d u¾l,a úiska zm%cd;ka;%jdofha ienE .=rejrfhlaZ iy zksoyi" m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd hqla;sh ms<sn| fjfyig m;a fkdjk WmfoaYlfhlaZ f,ig úia;r lrk" f.dala ue;s;=ud" 2014 fmnrjdß 4 isg 9 olajd È.yereKq by< uÜgfï bka§h ¥; ixpdrhlg kdhl;ajh iemhSh' tys§ Tyq bka§h kdhl;ajh iu. jeo.;a

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Wmdh ud¾.sl iy oaùmd¾Yaúl ldrKd lsysmhla idlÉPd lf<ah' ixpdrh w;r;=r §" rgj,a fol bkaÿ-c¾uka oaùmd¾Yaúl ixj¾Ol iyfhda.s;d rduqj hgf;a jk uQ,H iy ;dlaI‚l P;% .súiqï follg w;aika ;eîh' bka§h uqo,a wud;H Y%S mS' Ñoïnrï uy;d iy c¾uka iuQydKavqfõ wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;dj yd ixj¾Okh Ndr wud;H c¾â uq,¾ uy;d Tjqkaf.a yuqfõ§ .súiqïj,g w;aika ;enQy' Tjqkf.a uq,au .súiqu jQfha" uOH m%foaYa m%dka;fha kd.ßl ikSmdrlaIl iy mdßißl jev igyk iy ysud, c, úÿ,sn, jev igyk" yß; Yla;s ;Sr" w;alr .; yels ksjdilrK jev igyk" ysudp,a m%foaYa m%dka;fha jkdka;r ffcj m%cd foaY.=‚l ;yjqrelrK jHdmD;sh we;=¿ jHdmD;s kjhla i|yd c¾udkq rcfhka m%odkh lrk Kh iïnkaOfhka jk tlls' fojekak n,Yla;sh" mdßißl iy w;alr.; yels wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh hk wxYj,g" tkï forg w;r oaùmd¾Yaúl ixj¾Ok iyfhda.s;dj hgf;a m%uqL;d ,o wxYj,g wod< jHdmD;s 13 la i|yd jQ .súiqul'’ miq.sh oYl my uq¿,af,a l%shd;aul jqKq ixj¾Ok iyfhda.s;d rduqj hgf;a Tjqka w;r jk wNsixialrKd;aul ksr;ùu fomd¾Yajfhau we.hSug n÷ka lsÍuo isÿúh' c¾udkq rch úiska 1958 isg fï olajd lem l< úYd,;u uqo, jk hqfrda ì,shk 1'09

bka§h w.%dud;H wdpd¾h ukafudayka isx" c¾uka iuQydKavq ckrcfha ckdêm;s fcdalsï f.dala iu. veksfh,d fIdaoa uy;añh" iy bka§h ckdêm;s Y%S m%kdí uql¾ð kjÈ,a,sfha rdIag%m;s Njka ys§ 2014 fmnrjdß 5 Èk mej;s ms<s.ekSfï ks, W;aijfha§

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w.%dud;H wdpd¾h ukafudayka isx c¾uka iuQydKavq ckrcfha ckdêm;s fcdalsï f.dala ue;s;=ud yuqfjhs' 2014 fmnrjdß 5 Èk kjÈ,a,sfha §

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

msákau bkaÈhdjg wmkhkh lsÍug fkdyels nj;a bkaÈhdkq iud.ï iy rdcH ksfhdað;dh;k ;ukagu .e,fmk jHqyhla ks¾udKh lr .ekSug yelafla flfiaoehs i<ld ne,sh hq;=j we;s nj;a mejiSh' ;jo fï m%ldYh flfiafj;;a" fï iïnkaOfhka bkaÈhdj iu. iyfhda.fhka l%shd lsÍug c¾uksh wfmalaId lrk neúka tys .ukla we;ehs Tyq mejiSh' we*a.ksia:dkh ;=< we;s úh yels wdrlaIl ysvei .ek bka§h ie<ls,a, ms<sn| c¾uksfha woyia m< lrñka bkaÈhdkq ueÈy;a ùu w.h lf<ah' wka;¾ rdcH WmfoaYkj, wjidkfha§" we*a.ksia:dkh ;=< iy iu. l%shd lsÍfï § tlaj lghq;= lsÍu wLKavj lr f.k hdug tlÕ;dj forfgkau m< úh' zzwmf.a fmdÿ b,lalh we*a.ksia:dkh ;=< iduh i|yd iyfhda.h §ug;a m%;sixialrK j,g;a fYaI ù ;sfnkjd" c¾uksh 2014 ka miqj mjd we*a.ksia:dkh ;=< /£ isákq we;'ZZ c¾uka ckdêm;sjrhd woyia tl;= lf<ah' f,dju i<lk l<" c¾uksh bkaÈhdfõ úYd,;u fj<| yjq,alrejka w;r miajeks ia:dkfha miqfõ' jir .Kkdjla mqrdjg" bkaÿc¾uka oaùmd¾Yaúl fj<|du ishhg 18'4 la j¾Okhla fmkajQ w;r 2011 §" hqfrda ì,shk 18'37 la jd¾;d l<dh' fldhs yeá fj;;a" 2012 f.da,Sh wd¾Ól wjmd;h forg w;r fj<|dug o n,mEï t,a, l< w;r ishhg 5'5 l iy hqfrda ì,shk 17'4 olajd wvqùula jd¾;d úh' wo jk úg" c¾uksh bkaÈhdfõ wdfhdackh lr we;s rgj,a w;r wgjk ia:dkfha miqjk w;r hqfrdamSh ix.ufha rgj,a w;ßka úYd,;u bkaÈhdkq fj<| yjq,alrejd o fõ' th bkaÈhdfõ fojk úYd,;u ;dlaIK yjq,aldÍ;ajh o orhs' j¾;udkfha§" f,dju i<lk l< c¾uksfha fj<| yjq,alrejka w;r bkaÈhdj 28 jeks ia:dkfha miqjk w;r iuia; c¾udkq fj<|dfï ishhg 0'7 l fldgila ysñ lr f.k isà' ;jo wdishdkq wmkhk j,ska c¾ukshg wmkhkh lrkakka w;r miajeks ia:dkhg meñK isà' yeïn¾.a ;dlaI‚l úYaj úoHd,hh u.ska lrk ,o wOHhkhlg wkqj" bkaÈhdkq iud.ï yd meje;au úiska c¾uksh ;=< weußldkq fvd,¾ ì,shk 6'1 la blaujd wdfhdackh lr we;s w;r" 1600 la blaujd bkaÿ -c¾uka iyfhda.hka ixLHdjla mj;S' j¾;udkfha l%shd;aul bkaÿc¾uka noaO jHdmdr .Kk 600 blaujhs' bkaÈhdj 1951 § mYapd;a hqo c¾uksh iu. hqoaOh wjika l< m<uq rgo c¾udkq iuQydKavq ckrch ms<s.;a uq,au rgj,a f.dkak w;rg jka rgla o fõ' m%cd;ka;%jdofha iy kS;sfha wdêm;Hh fmdÿ yrhhka u; mokï jQ fuu iïnkaO;dj"

bka§h idx.ñl uqo,a wud;H Y%S mS' Ñoïnrï uy;d iy c¾udkq iuQydKavq wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;dj iy ixj¾Okh ms<sn| wud;H wdpd¾h c¾â uq,¾ uy;d P;% .súiqïj,g w;aika ;n;s' 2014 fmnrjdß 5 Èk kjÈ,a,sfha§

1990 ld,fha bka§h wd¾Ól ks¾ndOjdoh iy iS;, jd‚cuh biõ lr<shg f.k wdy' tu ksid" f,dal hqoaOfha wjidkh iu. ie<lsh hq;= uÜgulska fõÈldj u; forfÜ wdKavq fmr<Ska fkdi<ld Yla;su;a úh' w;sf¾lj" forg w;r oaùmd¾Yaúl Tíng .sh yjq,aldÍ;ajhla we;s bkaÈhdfõ iy iy f.da,Sh m%Yak iy we,au idlÉPd lsÍu ms‚i c¾uksfha j¾OkSh ksr;ùu ms<sn| weilska ieliqk wdh;ksl jHqyhka lsysmhlau mj;sk w;r n,k l< c¾uka ckdêm;sjrhdf.a imeñŒu jeo.;a wjia:djla f,i ie<lSug ta w;r Wmdh ud¾.sl idlÉPdj" úfoaY isÿ fõ' úia;D; tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ld¾hd,hSh WmfoaYkh" l¾udka; wdrlaIl ljqkais,h ;=< iaÓr wdik iy wd¾Ól iyfhda.s;dj ms<sn| noaO c¾udkq úoaj;a mj;ajd .ekSug forgu tlsfkldg fldñiu wdrlaIl lñgq idlÉPdj idïm%odh iyfhda.h oelaùu fmdÿ kHdh m;%h iy tfukau m%;s ;%ia;jdoh ms<sn| bkaÈhdkq fõ' foaYmd,ksl wxYfhka n,k noaO l%shdldÍ iduQyslh o fõ' l,dj f,dalhg l<" c¾uka ckdêm;s f.dala ue;s;=ud ixialD;sluh wxYfhka" c¾udkq úysÿjd,Sfï§ Tyqf.a ñhqksÉ wdrlaIl iïfï,kfha§ úoaj;a idïm%odh bkaÈhdkq l,dj" Èÿ,k fufyjrl< l:dfjka f,dal iïnkaO;d ;=< ixialD;sh" idys;Hh" iy o¾Ykh la isÿ lr we; c¾uka ld¾hh Ndrh iqúi,a N+ñldjla f,dalhg úysÿjd,Sfï§ Èÿ,k f,i yqjd oelaùh' bkaÿ-c¾uka yjqf,a fufyjrla isÿ lr we;' ;df. jvd;a m%o¾YkSh me;a; Ô4 jk w;r;=r" da¾ uOHia:dkh" n¾,ska ys§ 1994 § msysgqjk ,o w;r Bg uq,a jQfha ixialD;sl in|;d fomd¾Yajhu we*a.ksia:dh ;=<§;a tlai;a cd;Ska ms<sn| bkaÈhdkq WmfoaYk iNdjhs' th kdgH" yuqfõ;a tlaj jev lsÍug W;aidy orh' —ud uf.a §¾> wdishdkq ixpdrfha§ wka;h ix.S;h" idys;Huh biõ" Ñ;%mg" l:d" iïuka;%K iy m%o¾Yk biõ jeks mq¿,a rislNdjhla iy f,i bkaÈhdj f;dard .;af;a ys;du;duhs' úúO;ajhla ud¾.fhka bkaÈhdkq Wreuh iy ckdêm;sjrfhl=f.a ixpdrfha uq,a b,lalhla úh ixialD;sluh úúO;ajh fmkajk jev igyka hq;af;a m%cd;ka;%jd§ rdcHhla'— ckdêm;sjrhd mjihs' Tyqf.a fuu bka§h ixpdrh ;=<§" bkaÈhdkq ksrka;rfhkau ixúOdkh lrh' bkaÈhdj iy c¾uksh w;r rdcH ;dka;%sl in|;d iy c¾udkq iïnkaO;d ld,h;a iu. muKla jvd;a j, 60 jk ixj;airh iurkq ms‚i" rdcHhka folu Yla;su;a jkq we;s nj ms<sn| idOlh Tyq ;yjqre kkaúO jQ W;aij iy úúO ixialD;sl" wd¾Ól iy lf<ah'

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ixpdrh

iduh

fidhd.ekSu

idufhka ì|la bkaÈhdj ;=<ska fidhd.ekSu wiSre fkdfõ' wms Tng mßmQ¾K is;-lh-wd;auh ikyk ksjdvqjlg fhda.H ksfla;k lsysmhla y÷kajd fokafkuq joka fm<( l,Hd‚ fma%I¾

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

bkaÈhdfõ f,ya kqjr mekaf.dka ys úiauh Wmojk oiqkla

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ixpdrh

fpïß wdY%uh ,dvdla ys f,ya isg lsó 40 la ÿßka msysgd we;' moauiïnj m%;sudj msysgd ;sfnkafka fuysh' fojeks nqÿka f,i;a ye¢ka fõ

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

,dvdla" cïuq iy ldYaórh ksi,;dj yd iduldó nj úysÿjk f.dïmd f,dalfha jeo.;au fn!oaO wdY%uhla .ek lSug fohla ;sfí' uOHia:dkj,ska tlls' f,ya isg Tn wdY%uj,g hdfï leue;a;la lsf,daóg¾ 45 la muK wdikakfha we;s wfhl= kï" Tng fhdackd fyñia wdY%uh msysáfhah' jd¾Isl lsrSug f,ya yer fï ;ekg iqÿiqlï fyñia W;aijfha ks, wvúhh'’ lshk wka wdY%uhla fkdúh yelsh' wdOHd;añl;dj iu. ksu l< pu;aldr" pdï" oiqka j,ska wjg ieÈ úg§" iduh fidhd .ekSug W;aidy wka;hla Tnf.a .uk fl<jr fõ lrkak" pu;aldr jgmsgdj krUñka kï" ta wu;l l< fkdyels oiqka fï f,dalfha Wiskau msysá r: Odjk wdY%ufhysu fõ' ieu w;u Tn n,k ud¾.h Tiafia Tng ld¾vqka.a ,d lrd Èidj fmdfgdafcksla msúish yels fõ' jeäÿr h' th YsLrhla fõjd ;%dih fidhkafka kï" Èh lä;a;la fõjd h;=re meÈhla l=,shg we,als wdY%uh PdhdrEmhgu iqieÈh' f.k Tn úiskau meo f,dalfha jvd;au f,udhqre" mahdka.a" hkak' jeõ ;djq,a,l jeo.;a fn!oaO fpïß" fIhs" iy iamsgqla Tn myiqjg m;a lrk uOHia:dkj,ska jeks f,ya wdikakfha .=Khla .ek fudkjd tlls msysá wdY%uj,ska Tfí lshkako@ ,dvdla ys Tn PdhdrEm tl;=j yev ch.%yKhg m;alrk lr .kak" kuq;a Tng we;s ld,h úfYaI kS, j¾Khla we;af;ah' iSudiys; kï we,als iy fyñia jvd;a ckm%sh ia:dk fol kï" lrd msúfikak' we,als wdY%uh" Üfida fudaß ^lsó220& yd Üfida ld¾ f,ya isg lsf,daóg¾ 70 la ÿßka ^lsó150& h" f,ya isg ol=fKks' msysgd we;" bkaÿia kÈfha bjqf¾ jvd;a úl%udkaú; tlla wjYH kï thg jdiN+ñh ;ekS ;sfí' Tn f,ya bkaÿia ys iqÿ je,s ;,fha me;sÍ we;s isg wE;g Odjkh lrk úg§" yß; pdvd¾ g%fla i|yd ,shdmÈxÑ ùug N+ñ oiqkaj,ska ksial,xl úiauhla is;a we;a;kag yelshs' l÷ uqÿka Tn fj; f.k tkq we;' ta Tng yryd ixpdrhg tla jkak" pu;aldr flfrk iqnme;=uhs' ldka;dr ckl oiqka yuqfjys Odjkh lrkak' N+ñfhka fjkaj yß; kS, idrj;a winv lvhlska f;a mdkhg uola ksïk hdhg msúfik Tng pu;aldr kj;skak’ ,dvdlaj,g hk .uk m%fNaokhl rih f.k ths' we,als yeuodgu u;lfha r|d ysàú' <Õdjkafka flfiao Tng È,a,s w.k.rfha isg .=jka hdkhlska tys <Õdùug mq¿jk’ ke;akï" È,a,' isg ukd,s olajd jefgk jvd;au ckm%sh r: Odjk ud¾.h Èf.a my<g Odjkh lrkak' th lsf,daóg¾ 1000 l .ukls' Tfí .fõIKh mgka .ekSug fmrd;=fjka Èk fol ;=kla úfõlfhka .; lsÍug u;l ;nd .kak' thska Tn kj foaY.=Khg yqre fõú'

fydavqvdj l,dmSh ixialD;sfha úN+;sh oel .ekSug jd¾Isl ,dvdla W;aijh w<,d Tnf.a .uk ie,iqï lr .ekSfuka jeä úkaokhla mdod .kak' fuu jif¾ iema;eïn¾ 20-26 ld,fha th ieufrkq we;'

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jd,amdrdhs" ;ñ,akdvq fmd,a,dÑ wdikakfha msysgd we;s" tajd ,nd .; yels fõ' oiqka kerUqu l÷hdfha Wiu fldgi jd,amdrdhs" m%sh lrkafkda .Kkdjla jk fldhsïnq;=f¾ m%foaYfha wd- ia:dkj, ießir;s' Èú wNhN+ñh" NrKhhs' weig m%sh f.fkk fõ,s iy mkai,a lsysmhla" ta w;r f;a j;= wdÈfhka iqieÈ fï ìu fõ' l÷lr udj; ;rKh i|yd ieneúkau iu;=,s;h' ;%dickl Tng mdmeÈhla fyda h;=re meÈhla l÷ ke.aug lsf,daóg¾ 40 l bx.%Sis l=,shg .; yels kuq;a Ydka;ckl hQ wl=f¾ yevhg msysá N+ñ yev;, krUjx.=jla tla lr we;' kakg md .ukska tla wkakduf,hs l÷j, jkak' YsLr u;ska lkafoa fma<shg m%shxlr oiqk Tnf.a lvd yef,k ñysÿu;a isgjd we;s f;a iud.uh m%shlrh'’ iu. ijia ld,h m÷re m¾mQ¾K jd,amdrdhs ys§" lkafoa ksii, njla f.k iuñ;sl Ndjh fma<shg msysgqjd we;s yer mdh'’ f;a j;= f.k tk w;r f;a m÷re m¾mQ¾K jeiS hk w;r iqÿ Tn n,k ieu iuñ;sl Ndjh f.k fia,hla tÆ mßoafoiu yß; tk w;r Tn n,k foka Èia fõ' jfâ j¾Kfhka ieu foiu yß; iy fiaj¾ pdhs lñka meye.kajd ;sfí j¾Kfhka meye. l,dmSh f;a îug kajd úvdj ksjkakg yels f;a lv rdYshls' ie,iqï lr ;sfí' wdYS¾jdod;aul Èk .kKla i|yd ck.yKh wvqùu ksid fuys Tnj i;Hfhka wE;g f.k iduh hyñka ;sfí' Tng f;a hkakg tajd iu;a fjhs' fmd,a,dÑ j;=j,g msúish yels jk w;r f;a fmfoi yl=re iy .j mÜá i|yd m÷re w;ßka Odjkh lrñka kejqï m%isoaOh' jd,amdrdhs isg fmd,a,dÑ yß; rih iy u| iq<Õ úkaokh olajd hk ud¾.h Èf.a zfldams lsÍug yelsh' l,dmSh ldnksl f;a muKhsZ lv rdYshla Tng yuqjk ñ,§ .ekSug wu;l fkdlrkak' w;r fmrE fldams rih tysoS Tn fld< iy l¿ újOdx.hkaf.ka ,eìh hq;=u w;aoelSula fõ'

<Õdjkafka flfiao .=jka hdkhlska fyda ÿïßfhka .uk myiqh' fldhsïnq;=f¾ olajd tkak' tys isg jd,amdrdhs olajd we;af;a meh foll r: .ukla mu‚'

fydavqjdj mdrïìl=,ï Èú wNhN+ñh flá ÿrlska msysáfha Tng jkÔù WoHdkh ;=< .fõIKd;aul meh lsysmhla .; lsÍfï Nd.Hh Wod lr foh'’

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

;ñ,a kdvqfõ jd,amdrdhs kqjr w,xldrhg f;a j;=j,ska tla jkafka wuq;=u isßhdjls

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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ixpdrh

yßoajd¾ kqjr yd¾ lS fmdaß ys .x.d wd¾;s m%isoaO m%o¾Ykh

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

yßoajd¾" W;a;¾ldkaoa yßoajd¾ tluq;=lu iy iduh ukaid foaù mkai, iy udhd foaù fidhkakkaf.a uOHia:dkhhs' mkai, ^mdkaÉmQß f,iskao ye¢ka Y=oaO jQ .x.d kÈh k.rh ueÈka fõ& ne,Sug u;l ;nd .kak' k.rh jgd we;s mkai,a iy .,d niS' Tn fuys <Õd jQ jydu wdY% u .Kkdjlau Ndjkdfõ iduh w;a ú¢kakg bv i,iñka fõ' wdhQ¾fõoh fï .x.dj ksii, .ukl fh- wmsflakaø fohs’ fï Y=oaO k.rh ßYsflaYa isg iy wdOHd;añl hymeje;afï úysfok Ys,duh úisreuls' Tng uOHia:dk fõ' .=re YsIH .x.d k§ f;roS Ndjkdjg tla idïm%odh mK .kajk .=rel=, ùug yels w;r fkdtfia kï idïm%odh ;ju;a fuys mj;S' Tng È.= md .ukla Tfí is;g iy lhg i|yd f;dard .ekSukej; Ôjh ljk k.rfha la lsÍug;a ke;skï" yelshdfjka hq;a ukao.dñ;ajh Tnf.a lhg WKqwfhl= iu. ld,h Yla;sjka; iqï fjkila §ug f.jd oukakg lrñka oyia g%fla tllg tla mq¿jk' Tn olsk .Kka Èhdiajre ùug;a yelshdj ish,a,ka wOHd;añl rd;%S hd{d iy ;sfí' úl%udkaú; iqj fidhkakka jk iÊCOdhkd j,g ukilska hq;=j ksid myiqfjkau tla fj;s .x.d ;rKh i|yd kej; Ôjkhla tlaùu ;j;a fyd| ,eîug fuh lÈu f;aÍul'’ .x.d wjia:djla fõ' ijia w÷r ,x fjoa§" yd¾ lS mjqß" bjqre f;r l|jqrej, kej;Sug lS¾;su;a .dÜ fj; msúfikak' Tngu fhdackdjla lr .ekSu k.rhl hï .x.d wd¾;sfha yd;ami oiqk;a ldf,daÑ;h’ iu.ska k.rh Ôjudk jk whqre fõ,djla .; lsÍug woyia lsÍolakg mq¿jk' k.rfha ukao. fuka Tn bkaÈhdfõ uq,a fidhd dñ;ajh Yla;sjka; lrñka oyia hkafkysh' Tn fuys§ Ôjk .Kka Èhdiajre rd;%S hd{d iy .ufka fõ.h nd, lrkafka kï" iÊCOdhkd j,g tla fj;s' kej; Ôú;h fidhd .ekSug wOHd;añlj wjÈ ù isákafka kï" wjia:djka rdYshlau Wodlr lkald,a .dÜ" pdkaÈ foaù mkai," .; yelsh'

<Õdjkafka flfiao .=jka hdkhlska fyda ÿïßfhka hdug È,a,s w.kqjßka .uka wrUkak' foyardÿka YdgdíÈ hkq yßoajd¾ olajd msúiSug fyd|u ud¾.h fõ' yßhgu Èjd wdydrhg Tng tys <Õd úh yelsh' tfyu ke;akï meh yhl .uklska my<g Odjkh lsÍug jqj;a mq¿jks'

fydavqjdj Tn l=re¿ ksÍlaIKhg leue;a;la olajkafka kï" Tnf.a fofk;sh Tn iu.u /f.k hkak' Tn yuqfõ úúOdmkak oiqka / ila È.yeÍ mj;'’ ta ukrï jk ,eyen yd l÷ w;rh'

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ixpdrh .=crdÜ uy;aud .dkaêf.a Wmka ia:dkh wdOHd;añl wjêfhka hqla;j tys iajNdúl úmq, fi!kao¾h foaõ lS fudaß lrd ixpdrhla ksidu ksi, núka msÍ mj;'’ .S¾ .ekSu ;j;a tla wjia:djls' th cd;sl WoHdkfha fyda ukaodú ys jeo.;a fn!oaO wvúhla jk w;r yqol,d fjr< ;Srfha ieß irkak’ leŒïj,§ ;=kajk yd y;rjk Tn .=crdgfha .; lrk ld,h Y; j¾Ij,g wh;a wdY%uhl ;=< ish,a,la u wu;l fõú' Tn fYaI fidhdf.k ;sfí' fuys§ wyauoamQ¾ ukaodú fjrf<a bjqre nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a Od;= iys; f;r ys¢k úg" Èhq Èjhsk Tn uxcqidjla yuq ù we;’ th nqoaO bÈßmsg c, ;Srfha ke.S isákq we;’ Od;= /.;a f,dj miajeks mqrd úoHd ieneúkau iduldó N+ñh njg m;aúh' oiqkls' iQ¾h ;dmfhka tfyu ke;akï" hq;= fjr< Èf.a md Tng lS¾;su;a iQ¾h .S¾ cd;sl WoHd.ukska hkak’ ke;skï wdrduh jk fudfvrd kfha fyda ukamsyskSu fyda .suka j,g msúish yelsh’ odú ys yqol,d yeÍug jqjo ljqre;a th yskaÿ foúhl= fjr< ;Srfha is;a w,jh'’ oaj¾ld jk iQ¾h fjkqfjka ieß irkak’ Tn k.rfha wdikakfha lemlr we;' th .=crdgfha .; msysá YsõrdÊmQ¾ ys tla tys úYauh ckl lrk ld,h ;=< fyd|u f;aÍula fõ' m%;sud iy .Dy wka is h ,a , la u fï ia:dkh wi, jeä ks¾udK Ys,amh ksid wu;l fõú ck.yKhla fkdue;s m%isoaêhg m;aj ;sfí' ùu ksid iduldó iy j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 120 ksii, mßirhla fõ' la mqrd me;sr we;s ;j;a iduldó fldkla kï" l=Ñ k,aidfrdaj¾ l=re¿ wNhN+ñfha§ wi, rdka m%foaYhh'’ tys jk.; fndfyda mlaIs úfYaI Tnf.a fk; nQrejka i|yd jQ wNhN+ñh ;=< .efgkakg kshñ; j miqfõ' ¥m;a irk nQre .yKhhs' th wyuodndoa 360 lska ieÈ wNh N+ñh c,c isg lsf,daóg¾ 112 l ÿßka msysgd iy c,dY%s; Ydl NlaIl úfYaI we;' wNhN+ñh ;=< úYd, ¨‍Kq .Kkdjla i|yd jdi N+ñh ù mj;S' f,ajdhla iy l=É ys mqxÑ rdka Tng tys§ *af,ñkaia" iamQkaì,aia" j.=r msysáfhah' i*dß Ôma r:hlska bìia iy wfkl=;a mlaISka f.a ?ka fï ldka;dr ;ekak ;rKh lsÍu keröu i|yd fndaÜgq ijdßhlg wu;l fkdjk w;aoelSula fõú' tla ùug f;dard .; yelsh' <Õdjkafka flfiao wyuodndoa kqjrg msúiSug .=jka fyda ÿïßh ud¾. hla f;dard .; yels w;r bkaÈhdfõ ish¨‍u k.rj, isg .uka wdrïN l< yelsh' foaõ kS fudaß ud¾.fhka lsf,daóg¾ 125 l .ukls' .S¾ fj; hdug Tn cQkd.doa j,ska ÿïßhg f.dvúh hq;= w;r meh tlyudrl .ukl'’

fydavqjdj wka;¾cd;sl irex.,a W;aijh w<,d meñfKkak' th ckjdßfha fh§ ;sfí' j¾Kj;a irex.,a wßñka wd;auhka iqjm;a lrk ng idlaIshla jkak'

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

.=crdgfha fudfvrd ys iQ他h isoaOia:dkh .Dy ks他udK Ys,amfha 炭iauhls

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ixpdrh

Ydka;sksfla;ka kqjr mer‚;u f.dvke.s,sj,ska tlla jk Ydka;sksfla;ka .Dy f.dvke.s,a,' §fíkaøkd;a ;df.da¾ úiska f.dv k.k ,oaols' Tyq rîkaøkd;af.a mshdh

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

Ydka;s ksfla;ka kfuys wre; iduh jqj;a k.rhla úYaj Ndr;S ixlS¾Kfhka flá ÿrla jk Ydka;s ksfla;ka u;lfha r|jd .sh ;ek n,a,dõmQ¾ jk.; fmfoi ;=< .ekSug Tng jeä wiSrejla kef.kafka uqj WoHdkh oelsh yels w;r tys ys| ke;' úfYaIfhkau fkdfn,a ;Hd.,dNS meh .Kkla l=re¿ weiska ksÍlaIKfha rîkaøkd;a ;df.da¾;=ukaf.a .u jk fuh fh§ug Tng mq¿jk' ;jo fldamdhs .x.d Tyqf.a mshd úiska fukñka kï fldg ;Srfha isg ysre nei hk oiqk keröug we;af;a Tyqg tys§ iduh yuq jQ neúk' wu;l fkdlrkak' Ydka;sksfla;ka jvd;au ie<ls,a,g n÷ka jQ l,d iy úYajúoHd,h msysáfha lsf,daóg¾ lsysmhla ixialD;sl uOHia:dk w;ßka" f,dalfha wE;sks' 1922 § bÈ lrk ,o th m%dfoaYSh jvd;a kejqï l,d.dr w;ßka tlla jk m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï uOHia:dkhls’ Tng l,d Njka i|yd ksjiak jk fï k.rh zzldka;dZZ tïfn%dhsvß" iï" n;sla ckdlS¾K iy f>daIdldÍ iy l=U,a Ys,am ms<sn| mßirfhka uE;aùug idïm%odhsl Ydia;%hka h;ak ork ck;djg lÈu w,xldr isheiska oel .ekSug f;da;ekakla fõ' Wmiakd mq¿jk’ Y%Sksfla;ka i;=j fn,aðhka .Dy fj; msúfikak" hd{d Ydka;sksfla;ka ;rïu ùÿrej,ska .Dyfha Ndjkdfjka ld,h úYd, wOHhk uKavmhla ks¾ñ; Wmiakd .; lrkak’ Tng iekaoE mj;'’ Tn ì;=is;=jï u¿j .Dy fj; fufyhg iyNd.s ùfï§ ish lrd .shd oehs u;la lr msúfikak" .Kkla bámkaoï t<sfhka .ekSug l,amkdldÍ jkak’ hd{d .Dyfha m%Ndu;a jk ùÿre l=i,dk isLd id;%-jrm%ido wysñ Ndjkdfjka ;=<ska u;=jk iduldó orejka i|yd jQ mdi, o ld,h .; oiqk w;aú£ug yels fõ' Tfí ksÍlaIK ,ehsia;=jg lrkak Tng ;df.d¾;=udf.a ksji we;=,a lr.kak’ Tng jk Ydka;s ksfla;kh leí r:hla l=,shg f.k fj; msúiSugo jrï we;' th l,dldó flkavQ,s lrd hd yels w;r jd¾Isl fnda,a l¿ ksji hkqfjkao y÷ka jkq ,efí' W;aijh fcdahsfví ys wfca .x.d f;r fï k.rfha ;df.da¾;=udf.a Ñ;% olakg meje;afjkq olskakg mq¿jk’ th wd;auh ,efnk ft;sydisl ksfjia mj;sk w;r l=¿ .ekafjk wjia:djl' fu W;aijh ixialD;sl Wkkaÿj we;s whg ksrdñi ckjdßfha§ meje;a fõ' ish .Kka fnda,a m%S;shla f.k fok ksfla;khla u fõ' tkï" ngysr fnx.d,fha ck .S lD;s Tn yuqfõ we;s f;dard .ekSu jkafka m%dka;h mqrdfjka fidhd f.k Èk ;=kla È.= iy ksi, md .ukah' me<Eá iy ;siafia .dhkd lrkq ,efí’ fï wu;l jDlaI flf¾ Wkkaÿjla olajkafka kï" l< fkdfyk ix.S;h ksid jd ;,h wïrd l=kacd" wU Whk lrd msúfikak' lïmkh fjh's <Õdjkafka flfiao m<uqj" l,algdjg hkak' tys isg ÿ¾.dmQ¾ wêfõ.S ud¾.h Tiafia Ydka;sksfla;ka k.rhg msúfikak' ke;skï" .dkd foaõ;d iS>%.dó ÿïßfhka hdug fydaõrd ÿïßh m<g hkak'

fydavqjdj foieïnrfha fm!Ia fï,d ieKfl,sh ld,fha§ tkak' th Ydka;sksfla;ka kqjr meje;afjk úYd,;u Wf<,j,ska tlla jk w;r Tng tys§ l,dmfha l,dlD;s iy Ys,amSh NdKav oel.; yels fõ'

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ieureï

ke.S tk

iú{dKlNdjh

Pkaoodhlhd wo wêlrKuh f;aÍula lrk w;r jrK l%uh ms,sn|j Tyqf.a ukiska meyeÈ,sj;a újD;j;a l:d lrhs' jvd;a hym;a md,khla iy wkd.;hla fidhd.ekSug Tyq jeä jeäfhka wkq.; ùu isÿfjñka mj;S joka fm<( ikaÔõ Nd¾

fjki" Tjqka mjik whqßka" ieuúgu hym;ah’ kuq;a m%Yakh jkafka" ,sfhda fgda,aiafgdahs mejiQ wkaoug" zziEu wfhlau f,dalh fjkia lrkakg is;hs’ lsisfjla ;uka fjkia lrk ms<sfj,la .ek fkdis;hs'ZZ hkakhs' bka§h Pkaoodhlhd fï mdGfhka ix{djla ,enQ whqrla fmfkk w;r" hym;a fyg ojila Wod lrk mlaIhg n,h udre lsÍfï f;aÍula ud¾.fhka ;uka fjkia lr .ekSug jEhï lrk f,ila Èia fõ’ uE;ld,fha

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

meje;s È,a,s" ófidardï" rdcia:dka" uOH m%foaYa iy pdáia.d¾ m%dka; iNd ue;sjrK j, m%;sM, ljr fyda ;yjqrejla bÈßm;a lrhs kï" bkaÈhdkq foaYmd,kfha lKavdhu fï Okd;aul ÈYdk;sh wkqj ú;eka ùug mgka f.k we;s nj bka o¾Ykh jk i;Hh fõ' miq.sh wjqreoafoa fï m%dka; my Pkaohg .sh wjia:dj" 2014 uy ue;sjrKh uekSu i|yd mj;ajk ,o ,sÜuia mÍlaIKhla f,iska fmkS hhs’ flfiafj;;" jvd;a jeo.;a me;slv jkafka

m<uq jrg Pkao fmd<g tk kjl Pkaoodhlhd úYd, .Kkska ;u wNsu;h mdúÉÑ lsÍug f;dard f.k ;sîuhs’ fuh wjidkfha§" mdúÉÑ l< Pkao ixLHdfõ jeä ùug b÷rdu n,mEfõh' fï idOlh bka§h ue;sjrK fldñiu u.ska ;yjqre lrk ,§' È,a,sfha 65] la Pkao fmd<g hoa§ ófidardufha 81] la jd¾;d úh’ uOH m%foaYa" pdáia.d¾ yd rdcia:dka ys m%;sY;h 75] blaujd ;sì‚' fmr ixLHdjka úYd, ;Srhlska hq;=j blaujd ;sfí' fï w;ßka úYd,;u m%;sY;h m<uq jrg Pkaoh fok kjlfhdah’ ue;sjrK fldñifï weia;fïka;= wkqj hk l,ays" 2014 § uq¿ Pkaoodhl .yKh ñ,shk 725 la jk w;r" bka mfyka tlla jhi 18-23 w;r ;reK jeäysáfhdah' tu ksid" bÈßhg t<fUk uyd ue;sjrKfha§" fhdjqka wjYH;d ie<ls,a,g .ekSu" m%dfoaYSh fõjd kd.ßl fõjd" foaYmd,k mlaI ;u ie,iqï Wmdh fjkia lsÍug u. n,df.k isàu uQ,sl ;;a;ajhla njg m;aj ;sfí' ;jo fï úYd,;u m%;sY;h Èkd .ekSug wjYH jk fmdfrdkaÿ ieliSuo uQ,sl ld¾hhlss' fï m%dka; iNd ue;sjrKfha§ m<uq jrg l%shd;aul jk ;u weÕs,s ;=v. /f`ok n, wNsreÑh" zzwfmalaIlhka w;ßka lsisfjl= fkdfõZZ f;aÍu" tkï" bf,lafg%dksl Pkao hka;%h ud¾. fhka lsÍfï j.lSu l%shd;aul lsÍu kjl Pkaoodhlhd yuqfõ mj;skakl'’ fuhska woyia

jkafka Pkaoodhlhdg bÈßm;a wfmalaIlhka ish¨‍ fokd m%;slafIam lsÍug jrKhla we;s njhs' mqÿuhg fuka" fndfyduhlau ck;dj fuu jrKh mdúÉÑ l< njla olakg fkd,efí' m%;sM, j,ska fmkakqï flfrkafka fï m%;sY;h fkdi<ld yeßh yels ;rï l=vd jQjla njhs' È,a,sfha§ fï m%;sM,h wuq;=u wdldrhls' m%dka; my w;=ßka th jvd;au i;=gqodhl wjia:dj fõ’ Pkaoodhlhd zljqrej;a fkdfõZ f;aÍu uq¿ukskau w;ayer oud we;’ i;H jYfhkau" md,l fldka.%ia rchg we;s wm%idoh u; È,a,s jeisfhda fï f;aÍu u. yeÍug we;s idOlh jkafka wdï wdoaó mlaIh hkqfjka kj úl,amhla" tkï leã .sh Pkao / ia lrk hdka;%Khla ;sîuhs’ M,odhS f,i l;d lrkafka kï" zzljqrej;a fkdfõZZ hkq ck;dj n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk úYajdiodhS úl,amh fõ" tuksid" mdõÉÑ lf<a jqjo ke;o" ck;djf.a yeisÍu ;Skaÿ lsÍu Pkaoodhl ixLHdj uOHia:h jYfhka f.k wLKavj l%shd;aul jkjd we;’ fuys§" mj;sk úl,am w;ßka wfmalaIlhka iy mlaI wkqj Tjqkaf.a wkd.; ksfhdað;hka f;aÍu ;j ÿrg;a isÿ flfrkjd we;' tuksid" hï m%dka; iNdjl zljqrej;a fkdfõZ fldgig m%;sf,dauj iudkqmd; jk whqßka iNdfõ wdik .Kk ;SrKh fjkq we;' mjik ,o iy flreKq ish,a," ck;djf.a nyq;rhla úfYaIfhkau ;reKhka" bkaÈhdkq foaYmd,khg we,aula oelaùu foaYfha wkd.; wfmalaId flfrys iqNjd§ whqßka l%shd;aul jk nj kï fmkajd Èh yelsh'

bf,lafg%dksla Pkao hka;% Pkaoodhlhka úiska Ndú; l< Pkao tall .Kk fmkajk o¾Ylj,ska hqla;h ^jfï& iy Pkao ks,OdÍka úiska fufyhjk md,k tallh ^ol=fKa&

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b;sydih

bkaÈhdj iy

uyd ix.%duh

m<uq f,dal uyd ix.%duh bkaÈhdkq Wmuydoaùmfha ksoyia wr., foaYmd,k b;sydifha ikaêia:dkhls joka fm<( iafldârka ,Sv¾ ^úY%dñl& rdkd à mS tia Ñkakd

bkaÈhdkq wYajdfrdayl fydÜlskaia .ka lKavdhu m%xYfha l%shd;aulhs- 1916

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

bka§h mdn, yuqodj c¾uka kef.kysr wm%sldjg myr fohs-1914

m<uq f,dal uyd ix.%duh ^1914-1918&" ;j;a la jQ bkaÈhdkqfjda úfoaYj, fiajh l< w;r f,ilska y÷kajf;d;a ta hq.fha iNH;ajh jd¾;d jQ urK ixLHdj 60000 lg wdikak úh' i|yd jQ uyd hqoaOh ft;sydisl ikaêia:dkhla Tjqkg ,enqKq iïudk ixLHdj 9200 la muK úh' ta .egqfï isoaëka u.ska f,dal idudÔh iy jQ w;r ta w;rg fojk úlafgdaßhd l=reih foaYmd,k is;shu iodld,hgu fjkia lrkq o we;=<;aj ;sì‚' fuu ixLHdkj,g w¾O ,eîh' tys n,mEï hqoaOfha jeàug Rcqj wkql+, iajhxmd,k n,hla ;snQ bkaÈhdkq m%dka;j,ska wêrdcH fiajdjg tla jQ n,we‚ jQ uQ,hka iys;j ld,h mqrdjgu o we;=<;a fõ' iuld,Sk .egqï .Kkdjla ud¾. iqvdkfha iy Bðma;=fõ fiajhg fhka ueo fmrÈ. l,dmh ;=< hqoaOh wjika jk uQ,sl jYfhka woyia lrk ,o nrm;< m%;súmdl ckkldrlh njg úg" 1"10"0000 la m<uq n,we‚ ;j ÿrg;a ngysrg m;aj we;' ta ld,fha§ ì%;dkH hg;a jQ bkaÈhdkqfjda ;,a¨‍ jQ w;r ks¾oh c¾uksh úð;hlaj mej;sfha kuqÿ" bkaÈhdj úfoaYj, fiajh l< m%xYfha iy fn,aðhfï ^tjlg fvdókshka ;;a;ajh w;alr .kq w;r jd¾;d jQ urK *a,Ekav¾ia& fldgiaj, bÈßhg ms‚i tys ,d fmdfrdkaÿjlg m;a ixLHdj 60"000 lg hdug tfrysj igka lsÍfï ksr; j isá ì%;dkHhg mlaIj hqoaOfha§ wdikak úh' Tjqkg ;Èka mSvdjg ,lajQ ì%;dkH n,ld il%Sh iyfhda.h oelajQjdh' 1914 § ,enqKq iïudk ixfufyjrlg wjYH lr ;snQ m%Odk foaYmd,k u;fhka hgm;a LHdj 9"200 la muK m%;sidOk l%shdldrlï iemhSu lr oeuqKq nyq;rh" bkaÈhdj jQ w;r ta w;rg i|yd le|jk ,§' fuu bkaÈhdkq jeä j.lSula iy foaYmd,k fojk úlafgdaßhd wxY" fï jk úg;a ;u .sïydk iajdëk;ajhla wfmalaId lrkafkah l=reih o we;=<;aj >¾u l,dmSh ks, we÷ïj,ska hk u;h ;=< tal;djhlg m;aj ieriS isá neúka" 1914 ir;a isáhy' th wêrdcH wdrlaIdfõ ;sì‚ ld,fha ueÈg ;,a¨‍ lrkq ,en nfrka fldgila ord .ekSug o c¾udkqjka úiska pek,a jrdhka wfmalaId l< hq;=j ;snq‚' m%;sM,hla jYfhka" bkaÈhdj fkdmels< j,g myr§fuka j<lajd .ekqug fhdod .kakd hqoaOhg odhl jQ w;r udkj yd øjHuh iïm; ta ,§' 1914 wjidkh jk úg" úfoaY.; fiajh fjkqfjka lem l<dh' wef.a fid,aodÿfjda f.da,h i|yd n,ld yhla bkaÈhdj úiska hjd ;sì‚' mqrd .Kkdjla ke;s hqo msáj, úYajikSh iy Bg w;sf¾lj" ñ;% hqo W;aidyh i|yd bkaÈhdj f.!rjŒh fiajhla bgq l<y’ m%xYh" fn,aðhu" úiska WmlrK iy .nvd øjH mjqï ñ,shk 80 l tavkh" wrdìh" kef.kysr wm%sldj" .e,sfmda,s" odhl;ajhla imhd ;sì‚' weh wef.a wdohfuka Bðma;=j" fudifmdfÜñhdj" m,ia;Skh" m¾ishdj" Rcq uqo,a odhl;ajh f,i mjqï ñ,shk 146'2 la ief,daksldj" reishdj yd Ökfha§ mjd hqo ìï ,nd ÿkakdh' ta 1920 olajd ld,h ;=<§h' tajdfha jHdma;j mej;s‚' hqoaOh wjika jk úg" 1100000 j¾;udk uQ,H w.h .Kkh lsÍu ÿIalr ld¾hhla

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b;sydih jk w;r;=r" fmdÿrdcH uKav,Sh hqO fldñiu ish ;snQ iQlaIau cd;sjd§ n, wêldrh iu. wka;¾ l%shd ks, fjí wvúfhka weia;fïka;= lrk wdldrhg o< lsÍfï§ fnfyúka WmldÍ úh' l,ska i|yka lrk ,o mßÈ" hqoaOfha bkaÈhdkq foaYSh ksIamdokfhys fldgila jYfhka o¾Ylh f,i f.k olajoa§" ì%;dkH ixo¾Nh ;=< 1917 § mjqï 100 la ueÈy;a iyNd.s;ajh m%Odk foaYmd,k u;hg hgm;a lr ouk iq¿ iydhhla oelaùh' bka hg;a úð; wo mjqï 34000 la jákd nj i|yka lrhs' uyd hqoaOh bkaÈhdj flfrys úplaIK .egqula wêldÍka úiauhg m;a lr ;sì‚' ula ksido h;a" ks¾udKh lr ;snq‚' iudÔh yd foaYmd,k Tjqka wfmalaId lrk ,oafoa m%Yak iy fõokd j,ska jYfhk' th bkaÈhdkq n, we‚ hqfrdamh ;=< bkaÈhkqjka mSvdjg m;a fõh hkak jqj;a laIhùug ,laj ;snQ hqfrdamSh yuqod n,h yuqfõ M,odhS f,i fufyjrg tla lr bkaÈhdkq foaYmd,k l,n,ldÍyq jdis ;snQ m<uq wjia:dj jQ w;r fndfyda w;alr .ekSug hqyqiq¿ jQ neúk' fofkla úYd, jYfhka Tjqka ,enQ hqoaOfha bkaÈhdkq uy;aud .dkaê" hqo W;aidyfha ngysr w;aoelSïj,ska n,mEug ,laj iyNd.s;ajh m%Odk Woafhda.u s ;a iydhlfhla úh’ isáhy' 1918 cQksfha§ wYajdfrdayl foaYmd,k u;h ì%;dkHhka ;uka fmdfrdkaÿ jQ ks,Odßfhl= Y%Su;a fpdÜgq rdï u.ska iyfhda.h mßÈ hqoO a fhka miq hq;l = ï bgq lsÍu ^o ceÜ .eiÜ ys ixialdrl& fj; ,eîh fkdlrkq we;s njg bkaÈhdkqjka ;=< jQ ,shñka" hqoaOh È.g we§ hkq we;s woyi ;yjqre lrk idOl fmfkkakg kï fhfylehs m%ldY lr ;sì‚' ula S j, jeä ksido h;a" thska bkaÈhdkqjkag iqúi,a f,dalh mgka f.k ;sì‚‘ tu ksid foaYmd,k b,a,ï wjfndaO lr .ekSfï m<uq fmf,a w;aoelSï f.k wd ùula lrk ,o w;r ì%;dkH wdêm;Hfhka mQ¾K a h b,a,d isákakg neúk'’ bkaÈhdkqfjda" tkï yskaÿia:dksjre" m%xYfha ksoyila b,a,d fydaï rE,a ;;a;j a h iy fn,aðhfï ck;dj úiska WKqiqïj ms<sf.k bkaÈhdkqfjda j. n,d .;ay' fï ksid uyd hqoO ;sì‚‘ .%dóh hqfrdamShhka iu. Tjqka we;s lr .;a bkaÈhdkq Wmuydoaùmfha ksoyia jHdmdrj,g yerjqï in|;d bkaÈhdj ;=< wêrdcH md,kh úiska we;s lr ,laIHhla i<l=Kq lr fok ,oehs mejiSu i;Hhls'

;=jd,,;a ceÜ fin¿ka lKavdhula bkaÈhdkq n%hsgka ys yuqod frdayf,a §

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

by< bkaÈhdkq mdn, yuqodj fuifmdfÜñhdfõ 1917 fmnrjdß' my< bkaÈhdkq n,we‚ úiska udkj iïm; fhojQ ¨‍úia ;=jlal= we‚h

úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh ksÍlaIKh lrk wkaoug" hqoaOfha idxj;airh f,daljd§ kdNs.; lsÍul wdf,dalfhka n,k l< kùk b;sydih fjkilg n÷ka lr we;s nj fmfkk i;Hh hhs i|yka lrhs' bkaÈhdkq tlai;a fiajd wdh;kh" bkaÈhdfõ mer‚;u Wmdh ud¾.sl zz;skala gEkalZZ tl ^1870 § msysgqjk ,§& bka§h úfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYh iu. f,dal iduh msysgqùug bkaÈhdkq ck;dj úiska olajk ,o ziag¾,ska.Z odhl;ajh wjOdrKh lsÍug ie,iqula we| we;' th .egqfï bkaÈhdkq N+ñldj Woa§mkh lr fmkajh'’ hqoaOh wjidkh iksgqyka lsÍug fmr ¥; ld¾hh l< wka;¾cd;sl i¾j iqnjdoh fodaI iys;j ksuejqï lr ;sfí’ .egqu úiskau hqoaOfha ;=jlal= y~ ksi, lsÍug odhl;ajh oelajQ iuyr ksYaÑ; n,fõ.hka tfoig p,kh lsÍug ieliqï lr ;snq‚' wo bkaÈhdj fidhkafka ish¨‍u fmr ueÈy;alrejka iu. ieuÍfï idrh ;=< iy ixys¢hdfõ idrh ;=< ld¾h kshqla; lrùug ud¾.hhs' tkï" .egqïldÍ w;S;h úiska uqodyßk ,o wj;drj,ska uqla;sh ,nd yjq,aldr cd;Ska iu. jvd;a hym;a iy §ma;su;a wkd.;hla i|yd ke.S isàfï ud¾.hhs' bkaÈhdj iy uyd hqoaO jHdmD;sh" tu ksid" ksi¾.fhkau l%shd;aul lsÍfï iy woyia lsÍfï b,lal fidhhs' th jHdmD;s yjq,alrejka iu. mq¿,a j¾Kdj,shla ;=< jev lsÍug ux fidhh'’ cd;sl rchhka iy wOHdmksl wdh;k" ixialD;sl wdh;k"

rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fukau mqoa.,hkao yjq,a lr .ekSug udk n,hs’ jHdmD;sfha mrud¾:h úi,a wjfndaOhla ;=<ska md,ï ks¾udKh lsÍu ^in|;d f.dv k.d .ekSu& iy uyd hqoaOh ;=< bkaÈhdfõ ld¾h Ndrh u; mokïj yjq,a l< w;S;h w.h lsÍuhs' Y; j¾I mQ¾K ieuÍfï idrh .%yKh lr .ekSu i|yd úoaj;=ka" úfYaI{hka” wdKavq iy wdh;k tlaj f.k taug ie,iqï lrk ,o l%shdldrlï jHqy.; lr we;’ m<uq f,dal hqoaOfha bkaÈhdkq odhl;ajh ms<sn| úIhh úúO me;slv .Kkdjla Tiafia mÍlaIKh flrkq we;( l%ufõ§" Wmdh ud¾.sl" foaYSh foaYmd,ksl" iudch yd ixialD;sh" hqo wjia:d l,dj" ksnkaOk iy idys;Hh" ,sx. fNaoh yd wkkH;dj" ffjoH yd lïlre b;sydih wd§' fjkia uqyqK; rdYshla u; wka;¾l%shd mka;shla ud¾.fhka" jHdmD;sh n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka uyd hqoaOh ;=< bkaÈhdkq ksr;h kj oelaula ;=<ska w.=¿ yeÍugh'’ ta w;r jvd;a idïm%odhsl fmdÿ wjêu;a Ndjfha iy fy<sorõfõ oelaula ckkh lsÍughs' jHdmD;s igyka mq¿,a is;=jula lrkq ms‚i ie,iqï lr we;’ f;audj jkafka zbkaÈhdj iy uyd hqoaOhZ hkakhs' hqoaOh wdrïNfha isg wjqreÿ 100 la msfrk ;ek isg wkdjrKh lr fkd.;a fndfyda w¾: l:k iy m%;HlaIhka fy<sorõjla i|yd ie,iqï ilia ù we;'

rplhd hqo b;sydi{fhls" bkaÈhdkq tlai;a fiajd wdh;kfha ^ikakoaO n,ld b;sydi m¾fhaIK i|yd jQ uOHia:dkh-kj È,a,sh& f,alïjrhdh

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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b;sydih

bkaÈhdj fjkia

l< md .uk

ì%;dkHhka úiska y÷kajd ÿka ¨‍Kq noaog úfrdaOh oelaùug" uy;aud .dkaê iu. 78 la jQ i;H.%ylrejka .=crdgfha fjr<nv odkaä .ïudkh lrd md .ukska fiakaÿ jQy" th 1930 ud¾;= 12 jk od in¾ud;s wdY%ufhka wdrïN jQ lsf,daóg¾ 390 lg jeä È.= .ukls' ¨‍Kq md .uk fj;g wms wdmiq yeÍ n,uq' iyNd.slhka iqÿ ldäh ye| fmryrg iyNd.s jQ neúka th —.,k iqÿ .x.dj˜ f,i fmkS .sfhah

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

1 2

1. ud¾;= 12 jeks od fmrjre 6(30 g .dkaê in¾ud;s wdY%ufhka odkaä n,d .uka wdrïN l< w;r f;dard.;a i;H.%ylrejka lsym s fofkla Bg tla lr f.k ;sì‚' Woafõ.hg m;a wkq.dñlhka oyia .Kkla w;r u.§ Tyqg tla úh’'

9 10

2. lsf,daóg¾ 21 la jQ m<uq Èk .uk wid,s ys§ kjd;eka fidhd .;s' iafõÉPd fiajlhka mß;Hd. /ia lrk ,§" w¿;a i;H.%ylrejka ,shdmÈxÑ flreKq w;r ì%;dkH md,khg iydfhda.h oelaùu k;r lrk ks,OdÍkaf.a b,a,d wiaùfï ,sms ,nd .kakd ,§' 3. ud¾;= 13 jk od nef¾cd ys§ /iaj isá msßi wu;ñka .dkaê" nyq;rhla l%i s ; a h s dks iy bia,dï Nla;l s hka jQ nef¾cd .ïjeishkag bkaÈhdfõ ksoyi Èkd .ekSfï ldrKfha ,d ;uka iu. w;aje,a ne| .kakd f,i b,a,d isáfhah' 4. ud¾;= 14 jk Èk jdikd ys Tyqf.a l:dfõ§" .dkaê ì%;dkHhka bkaÈhdkqjkaf.ka iudj whÈk Èkh kqÿf¾ njg ;uka wkdjelshla f,i m%ldY l<fyd;a th ms<. s kafkaoehs /iaj isá msßfika úuiSh' 5. ud¾;= 15 od ondka ys§ Tyq meje;ajQ l:dfjka wdhdpkd lr isáfha" .ïjeishkag ì%;dkH ;k;=re j¾ckh lrk f,i;a ldäh w¢k f,i;ah' ;jo úfoaY wdydr j¾. m%;l s f a Iam lsÍug;a uOHidrfhka je<lSug;a ¨‍Kq i;H.%y yuqodjg tla jk f,i;a b,a,ï S lrk ,§' 6. wdkkaoa ys ud¾;= 17 jk od YsIH msßila wu;k .dkaê ¨‍Kq i;H.%y jHdmdrh tys b,lal ch .kakd ;=re wOHhk lghq;= j,ska neyer jk f,i Tjqkf a .ka b,a,d isáfhah' Tjqka ta i`oyd Wkkaÿ lr,Sh' 7. 4000 la jQ /iaj isá ckldh yßckhd ms<f s .k i;H.%yhg tla ùug bv fok ;=re /iaùu weu;Sfuka .dkaê je<lS isáfhah' 8. ms<f s j,ska wkalf a ,aYj a d¾" lSï kÈfha bjqf¾ iy Nd;a.ï ys mej;s /<sj,§ ckldh weu;Sug ud¾;= 26" 28 iy 29 Èk fhjQ .dkaê Nd;a.ï l:dfõ§ my;a wdYdjka imqrd .ekSu iy muK blaujd úhoï lsÍu fy<d ÿgqfõh' 9. fndïndhg ^oeka uqïndhs& Tyqf.a l:dj wikakg meñ‚ frÈ fjf<kaoka wu;ñka YdkaÈysh¾ ys§ ud¾;= 30 jk Èk m%ldY lrk ,oafoa" fj<| mka;f s ha imeñŒu i;H.%y jHdmdrhg jeo.;a odhl;ajhla nj;a bka bkaÈhdfõ ksoyia wr.,hg Tjqkf a .a lemùu fmkajk nj;a h' 10. wm%f s h,a 1 od" .dkaêf.a l:dfõ§" iQr;a ys ck;djg lshd isákakg s |jh' fhÿfka z;sßika" wudkqIl s iy mdmldÍZ ¨‍Kq noao ms<n 11. wm%f s h,a 5 jk Èk odkaä ys§ .dkaê tlai;a udOHh weu;Sh' Tyq ;ukaf.a md .ukg rcfhka ndOdjla fkdlsÍu iïnkaOfhka rc w.h lrñka l:d lf<ah' wm%f s h,a 6 jk od" odkaä fjrf<a§" .dkaê ¨‍Kq kS;h s levqfõh' Tyq uqyÿq j;=r kgjñka ¨‍Kq ksIm a dokh lf<ah' ¨‍Kq Ndckhla mqrd wiajekak f.k wkq.dñlhka ¨‍Kq noaO lvk ;ekg m;alrjñka Wkkaÿ lrùh' uqyoq fjr< È.gu ¨‍Kq ksIm a dokh lrk f,i b.ekaùug Tyq miqng fkdùh' ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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ieureï

fuu ,smsh iu. iïnkaê; Ñ;%mgh keröug Tnf.a iphone/Android Wmdx.h u;g ARplay nd.; lrf.k fuu msgqj ialEka lrkak'

fyda,s j¾K

loïNh

meyeko" kmqr mrojd hym; ch.%yKh l< nj j¾Kfhka''' fuu ieuÍfï m%S;sh úia;r lsÍug ud¾. lsysmhlskau mq¿jk' by< fmf<a bkaÈhdkq l,dlrejka /ila j¾K W;aijfha oDYH ksrEmKh ;u wkkH;dfjka bÈßm;a lrhs' tys Ndjuh wre; ú.%y lrhs

ùÈ" WoHdk yd fndfyda újD; uqod .;af;ah' udre;hla yud fIda,sh wjldYhka ysñÈß WoEik bj;g úisjQ w;r th m%,doa u; m%uqÈ;hkaf.ka msÍ mj;'’ Tjqk;ßka jeá‚' bka m%,doaf.a Èú /l=Kq kuq;a nyq;rhla fnr ord isà’ w;aj, .=,d,a- kekao‚h fyda,sld ure jiÕhg j¾Kj;a l=vq fmdÜgks iy j;=r m;ajQjdh’ bkamiqj" úIaKq foú÷ka fmkS isg ysrKHldIsmq úÈk ;=jlal=h’ tajdhska urd oeóh' wo" fyda,sld ñ;=rkag;a i;=rkag;a tlfia iqnme;=ï f.k oyka ^oykhg m;a fyda,s" j¾K ths' iSudj blaujd fyda,sld& fyda,s Èkg W;aijh" pkaø hk j¾Kh iy fmrÈk kej; rÕmdkq udifha wjidk tfukau weoys,a," we;' úYd, .sksue,hla mqr ;sÓh o,ajd wjg wdf,dalu;a fyda,s" ieugu m%S;su;a Èkfha iurkq fldg ck;dj ta jgd ld,hla fmdfrdkaÿ ,enqjd hñka .S;fhka yd / fjhs' wfkl=;a fndfyda Õ=‍fuka m%S;sfj;s' j¾K bkaÈhdkq ieureï mßoafoka" fyda,s msgqmi o W;aijhla f,iska B<Õ tla;rd mqrdjD;a;hla mj;'’ fyda,sld" ojfia§ fuu kmqr mrod hym; ysrKHldIsmq hlaI rcqf.a ifydaoßh ch.ekSfï mqj; ixfla;j;aj iur;s' Tyqf.a mq;= m%,doa urd oeóug W;aidy md,.=ka pkaø udifha mqr mif,diajla l<dh" Tyq Tyqf.a mshdf.a kmqre Èk ^fmnrjdß$ud¾;=jg fhfok mqr ud¾.hg tfrys jQ neúks" Tyqf.a fmdah Èk& W;aijh iurkq we;' úYajdih foúhka flfrysh’ .skakg jika;h imeñŒu fjkqfjka tk Tfrd;a;= fok fIda,shla ye|" ¥;hd fuu W;aijhhs’ isisrhg fyda,sld Tyq iu. iEhla u; ys| wdhqfndajka lshk fuu W;aijh fyd| isáhd foúhka wka wdldrhlska Tyq wiajekaklao ieuÍug tla lrhs'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

ks,døs fmda,a yeuúgu fyda,s lshkafka yeufokdgu úfYaI Èkhla" ta hful=g <ud úfha m%S;sh bisñka m%fudaou;a ùug yd i;=áka bms, hdug yels wjia:dj,§' ud jir mqrdu uf.a lekajia u; j¾K .,ajñka isákafka' ta;a fï tlu Èkfha§ ug wmuK i;=gla oefkkafka uf.a {d;Ska yd wi,a jeishka j¾K .ekaùfuka" Tjqka uf.a lekajih fj,da" ud tys m%S;sh N=la;s ú¢kjd' uf.a lekaji u; idhïj,ska kslafukafka Okd;aul j¾K iy Èÿ,k Ôú; ßoauhla iy ;kqjla' th fyda,s fukau" m%S;sfha yd ix;=Iaáfha ieuÍula'

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ieureï

kf¾Ia lmqßhd fyda,s Ôjk j¾Khkaf.ka msÍ ;sfnkjd' th uy¿ nd, ljqre;a tlaj iurk ne£ula' thska lshkafka ñ;% O¾uhla iy wdorh" ne£u yd lemùu .ek' f,!lsl j¾K Ndú;hg .efkk w;r yeu mdglgu l;djla ;sfnkjd' fld< mdáka .ilska we;s fijK ksrEmKh fjkjd' r;= mdáka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

lshkafka fldamh .ek ke;skï jdhqj iy lymdg Nla;sh fjkqfjka fmkS isákjd' uu uf.a yeÕSï fï ld¾hh u; fmkajd ;sfnkjd' fïl uf.au ks¾udKhla" taflka úfYaIfhkau bkaÈhdkq me;slv ksrEmKh fjkjd' iuyr ck;dj i÷ka l,al fhdod .kakjd' tal Ydka;sh tkï iduh ms<sìUq lrk wjia:djla' tlsfkld u; wdf,amhg fld;rï iqÿiqo@

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

iSud fldyd,s fyda,s W;aijfhka ug isysm;a flfrkqfha l%sIaKd foú÷ka yd Tyqf.a mßjdßldjka' jiao~qfõ Odrlhd" Tyqj y÷kajk whqßka" fyda,s W;aijfha mqfrda. dñhd f,iska y÷kajkakgo mq¿jka' W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys jDkaodjka wi, n%dÊ lS fyda,s" l%sIaKdf.a yd rdOdf.a kscN+ñh

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

jvd;au lS¾;su;a ia:dkhla' fyda,s''' fjkialï fkdi<ld yer tlsfkldg wdorh lsÍuhs' ud j¾K Ndú;fha woyig b;du;au leue;shs' oDYHuh jYfhka" th bkaÈhdfõ jvd;au wdl¾IŒh W;aijhla' fï Ñ;%fhka" ud lerÜ 24 r;a;rka iy ß§ m;% ñY% udOH lekajih u; fhdodf.k ;sfnkjd' th fyda,s .ek uf.a oelau úoyd fmkajkjd'

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ieureï

fõoa kdhd¾ ud ixialD;sl Wreufhau fldgila" ixialD;sh j¾Kj, l%shdldß;ajh ks¾udKYS,Sj ldjoaod f.k ;sfnkjd" ta R;= fjkiaùu ksrEmKh lrk W;aijhla úÈhghs ieliS ;sfnkafka' wmf.a iudch ks¾udKYS,S tlla' ud <Õ§ orejka fofokd;a iu. fyda,s ieurejd' PdhdrEmlrKh udOHfhka tys m%S;sh yd ks¾udKd;aul .=Kh jd¾;d lrkq ,enqjd'

iq§ma frdahs fyda,s lshkafka hful=g iïmQ¾KNdjh riú¢kak bv fok W;aijhla' th yeu flfkl=f.au Ôú;hg i;=g f.k tkjd' ta wd.ñl fjkialï fkdi<ld yer ck;dj tluq;= lsÍu ud¾.fhka' ud úúO meyehkaf.a tluq;=Ndjh w;aú¢kjd j¾K W;aijfha ld,iSudj,§'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

bjqï msyqï

ys,aid

idïm%odh ngysr fnx.d,fha jvd;au leue;a; ÈkQ m%Œ; wdydrh" ys,aid nx.a,dfoaYfha cd;sl u;aiHhd o fõ joka fm<( cdkù id¾ud

bkaÈhdfõ" nx.,dfoaYfha iy ;rula ÿrg mdlsia:dkfha uqyqÿ wdydr ri úfYaI{hka fj;g hjkakg tla fohla fõ kï" m%y¾Ifha m%S;s m%fudaoh lrd" ta >¾u l,dmSh u;aiH úfYaIh" ys,aid flfrys Tjqkaf.a we;s leue;a;hs fï cd;sl;ajh" wd.u iy ixialD;sh blaujd hk tlu m%Œ; wdydrhhs' ys,aid ol=Kq kef.kysr wdishdfõ" úfYaIfhkau bkaÈhdfõ ngysr fnx.d,fha jvd;au m%Œ; u;aiH j¾.j,ska tlls' tajd iudkdldrfhkau ngysr bkaÈhdfõ TäId" weiEï" ;%smqr yd ol=Kq .=crdgfha

o ckm%sh wdydrhls' i;H jYfhkau" k¾uod kÈfha bjqf¾ msysá NdreÉ k.rfha ^.=crdÜ m%dka;fha& iemhqïlrejkaf.ka uqïndhs n,d ys,aid ,efnk w;r tajd rgj,a .Kkdjlg wmkhkh flf¾' wo ys,aid hkq bkaÈhdjg wdfõ‚l kduhls' fï ud¿ka fhdod .ksñka ms<sfh, lrk m%Œ; wdydr bkaÈhdj mqrd we;s fnx.d, wjykay,aj, wdvïnrh njg m;aj we;s w;r fndfyda u;aiH ri{fhda tys we;s iqug lgq msiSfï l,dj ;=<ska ksYaÑ; i;=gla ,n;s' i;H jYfhkau" W! nx.a,dfoaYfha cd;sl

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

bjqï msyqï

,o fyda ljr fyda t<j¿jla iu. uqiq lrk ,o u;aiHhd f,i kï lr ;sfí' Wf.a Ôjk ld,fha fyd|u fldgfia§" ys,aid wdldrhlska ys,aid leu;s úh yelsh' f;aÍu Tn i;=h' uqyqfoa Ôj;a fjk w;r ol=Kq kef.kysr wdishdfõ nx.a,dfoaYfha §" me‚-weUq,a iy ishU,d iys; l=¿nvq ks¾u, j;=r we;s ;eka n,d Wvq.ï msyskkafka ì;a;r fh¥ ys,aid mq¿,a f,i leue;a; Èkd f.k we;' fï fïo ,Eugh' Wka kej;;a wdmiq uqyqo n,d msyskk w;r iys; ud¿ wdydrh w;HjYH Tfï.d 3 fïo wï, w;ska tys§ w,a,d .kq ,efnhs' idïm%odhslj" ñßÈfha § w,a,d fmdfydi;a jk w;r uE;ld,Sk mÍlaIKj,ska ikd: ù we;af;a ks;sm;d wdydrhg .ekSfuka .kq ,efnk ys,aid jvd;a m%Œ;j;ah' fld,iagfrda,a wvq lsÍug;a bkaishq,ska hful=g nx.a,dfoaYfha moaud" fï.akd" hful=g ÿï uÜgu mj;ajd .ekSug;a WmldÍ úh yd huqKd .xf;r § úYd, jYfhka .iaijk ,o" yels njhs' ;j;a wdl¾IŒh idOlhla ys,aid w,a,d .kq oelsh yelsh' fï .x.d jkafka fï u;aiH YÍrfha l=uk ;=ku miqj fnx.d, fndlalg jefÜ' fmdarKqfõ fyda fldgila j;a wmf;a fkdhEuhs' bkaÈhdfõ § fyd|u wiajekak mq¿iaik ,o" nÈk ud¿ ne§ug .;a f;,a tajdfha wvx.= ,efnkafka n%yaumq;%d" .x.d" uydk§" ,o" yqud,fhka rildrlh fya;=fjka ;ïnk ,o n;a k¾uod yd f.daodjÍ hk .x.dj,sks' fï ;ïnk ,o yd iy wuq ñßia iu. rij;a wdydrhla u;aiHhd uqyqÈka o w,a,d .kq ,efí' jH[ackhla fia ms<sfh, lrhs' tfy;a tajd ñßÈfha § w,a,d .efkk msisk ,o fyda ljr cd;sl;ajh fkdi<ld yer" fnx.d, ;rug rij;a fkdfj;shs lshkq ,efí' fyda t<j¿jla jeishka fuu u;aiHhdg mQckSh tksid tajd fyd| ñ,la fidhd .kafka iu. uqiq lrk ,o ;;a;ajhla fohs' Tjqkf.a iudÔh yd ke;' wdldrhlska ys,aid wd.ñl idïm%odhhka Bg idlaIs orhs' fï u;aiHhd .ek lsj hq;= fyd|u leu;s úh yelsh fnx.d, w¿;a wjqreÿ iufha§" fï foh jkafka wdldr .Kkdjlgu msish ud¿ wdydrh fkdue;sj lEu fïih yels njhs' ngysr fnx.d,fha§ iy iïmQ¾K fkdfj;shs úYajdihla mj;S' nx.,dfoaYfha § fIdaf¾ b,sIa ys,aid msiskafka wn uqiq lsÍfuks' th wd;aóh ie<ls,a,ls' iudcfha ish¨‍u fldgiaj, yd wd.ïj, ck;dj th nmamd b,sIa ys,aid fyda yqud,fhka ;ïnk ,o ys,aid ;u wdydrhg we;=<;a lr .ks;s' fndfyda weiEï" ckm%sh Ndjh w;ska wvqjla ke;' ieneúkau" hful=g ;%smqr" yd ngysr fnx.d, m%foaYj, fnx.d,s ksfjiaj, jeishka fndfyda wd.ñl ieureï j,§ fï ÿï .iaijk ,o" fmdarKqfõ mq¿iaik ,o" nÈk ,o" u;aiH hqj<la msßkeóu iqnux., yqud,fhka ;ïnk ,o yd jH[ackhla fia msisk

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

lreKla fia i<l;s' wjdikdjlg" jhia ;ru fkdn,d ovhï lsÍfuka fï u;aiHhd j|ùug md;% fjñka isà' tys .yKh ;Sj% f,i wvq ù we;' l,ska" fï u;aiHhd ì;a;r ,k YS; ld,fha§ Tjqka w,a,d .ekSu fkdflre‚' kuq;a jeäù we;s ck;d l%h Yla;shg —mska isÿ jkakg˜ fï fkd,shjqKq Í;sh uq,skqmqgd oud ,dn flf¾ fhduqù isá;s' jhia ;ru fkdn,d flfrk ovhu yd ckk jdiN+ñ l%ufhka wvqùu ys,aid .yKfha iS>% wvqùulg ;=vq § we;s w;r

mßir úoHd{fhda fï i;df.a j|ùu wdikakj we;ehs ìh m<lr;s' oeka nx.a,dfoaYfha lrk ,o ixrlaIK l%shdud¾. mx;shlska miqj tys .yKfha hï jeä ùula ksÍlaIKh lsÍug yels ù we;' ngysr fnx.d,fha ys,aid ixLHdj miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=<§ iS>% wvq ùulg n÷ka úh' Yla;su;a l%shdud¾. .kq fkd,enqjfyd;a" fï rij;a jH[ackh tys rislhka úiskau f,dalfhka ;=rka lr oukq we;' iskau f,dalfhka ;=rka lr oukq we;'

ixrlaIK W;aidyhka ys,i a d j|ùfuka fírd .kakg bkaÈhdj;a nx.,dfoaYh;a taldnoaOj W;aidy lr;s' nx.,dfoaYh wNh N+ñ y;rla y÷kd f.k ;sfí' m%ckk ld,fha§ fï u;aiHhd ovhï fkdlsÍu fjkqfjka Èß .ekaùï §ukd fokq ,efí' ta i|yd ëjrhkag yd,a lsf,da 30 l ;Hd.hla ,nd fokq ,efí' tfuka úl,am l=vd jHdmdrhla weröu i|yd Khla o ,nd .; yelsh' c%ckkh ndOdjlska f;drj isÿùug wjYH jd;djrKh ilia lrkq jia Tlaf;dan¾- fkdjeïn¾ ld,fha§ mqr fmdah yd mqr mlaIfha ojiaj, ovhï lsÍu ;ykï lrkq ,en we;' fï WodyrKh wkqj hñka ngysr fnx.d, rch ys,i a d wNhN+ñ myla m%ldYhg m;a lr we;' ol=Kq 24-md¾.kdia ys yQ., a s kÈfha vhukaâ yd¾n¾ isg ksYk s oa mQ¾ olajd" lÜjd isg yQ., a s .dÜ olajd ^nq¾ojdka" kdÈhd" W;=re 24-md¾.dkdia iy yQ., a s l,dmh wdjrKh jk fia& iy uq¾Isodndoa ys ,d,and.a isg *rlald nef¾Ê olajd iy fuda,oa dj úysÿï ;Sr ys,i a d wNhN+ñ jYfhka ëjr lghq;= fomd¾;fïka;j = úiska m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s w;r je,s ;Srfha isg j¾. lsf,daóg¾ 5 l l,dmh iu. iqkoa ¾ndka ys udÜ,d" rdhsuka.,a" iy ;dl=rdka .x.d j, je,s ;Srho Bg we;=<;a fõ' iema;eïnrfha § iy Tlaf;danrfha§ ys,i a d ovhï lsÍu ;ykï lr we;' forfÜu wdKavq mdßfNda.l s wjOdkh ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd w;a m;%l s d iy Y%jH oDYH m%pdrK má ud¾.fhka jHdmdrhla Èh;a lrñka isá;s'

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

bjqï msyqï

fndcqka

;eáh u; u,a

f,dalfha fmdfydi;au tajdhska tlla jk" bkaÈhdkq bjqï msyqï l,dj i;=j rih iy fmdaIKh i|yd mqIam Ndú; lsÍfï fm!rd‚l b;sydihla ;sfí joka fm<( wd¾;s lmQ¾ isx

bkaÈhdkq wdydrfõf,a tluq;=jla jQ rdhsgd ieuúgu u,a wvx.= lr idod .kq ,efí

u,a ngysr iQmfõ§ka fidhd .;a kj;u ixfhdack øjHhla jkafka jqjo bkaÈhdkq bjqï msyqï l,dfõ rih" iqj| yd j¾Kh i|yd u,a Ndú; lsÍfï mqreoaog jir .Kkdjl b;sydihla we;' tajd m%Odk wdydrfha fldgila" i,dohla" w;=remila fyda ieris,a,la úh yelsh' iuyrla úh<d iQm T!IOhla f,i;a Ndú; flf¾' WodyrK jYfhka" úh<k ,o frdai fm;s lS¾ iy l=,a*s jeks bkaÈhdkq w;=remi j, fhdod .efka' .=¨‍ldkaoa" frdai fm;sj,ska idok lS¾;su;a ksIamdokh i;=j fndfyda odhdohka we;’ tajd ó;d mdka ^nq,;a fld< Ô¾Kldrlh& iE§fï§ Wmfhda.S lr .kakd w;r le,aishï" úgñka ta iS fla yd î ixlS¾Kfhka fmdfydi;ah’ th isis,alrKhla

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

f,i;a l%shd lrh' flõrd kñka y÷kajk mekavkia uf,a idrh i;=j m<;=re iqj|la we;s ksid iqj|ldrlhla f,i Ndú; lrkq ,efí' lrdnqkeá” iïmQ¾Kfhkau mdfya wjfYdaIKldrlhla f,i fyda l=¿nvqjla f,i fhdod .efkk w;r” tys we;s Yla;sckl iy úfYaIs; rildrl n;a iy uijq¿ msiSfï§ Ndú; flf¾' wjfYdala;sc flaid¾ thg wkkH jQ meyeh" iqj| iy ;s;a; me‚ rihg fmr<d ;s<sK ,enQ øjHhl'’ tajdfha úh<s yd ;o ÿUqre ;eô,s meyeh wvq ud;% jYfhka n;a ^mQf,da$nqßhdks&" iagQ" uia" ud¿" iy w;=remi ms<sfh, lsÍfï§ fhdod .k'’ flaid¾ uf,a flkao w;ska fjka lr f.k l=¿nvqjla f,i Ndú; lrk w;r bka rd;a;,la

flaid¾ uf,a fl¢ bkaÈhdkq lS¾j,g wkkH jQ rildrlhla f.k tkq ,nh

fldlaiï u,a biaika iu. fyd| ixfhda.hla ;khs

ksmoùug u,a 75000 la ^tla u,l fl¢ ;=kla ne.ska jH[ackh l=l=¿ uia" ldÉkd¾ u,a" fhda.Ü iy l=¿nvq we;& muK wjYH fj;shs lshkq ,efí' fïjd jxf.ähl fhdod ms<sfh, lr .efka' tys wxl=r úh<d mdúÉÑhg nyd fudaf,ka ;=kS l=vla ksmfok fia ilia lr .kq .efkk w;r rdhsgd ^ólsß fhdod ilia flfrk w;=re ,efí' wdydrhg tla lsÍug fmrd;=j" ie*arka lr lr wdydrhla& iE§ug o tla lr .kq ,efí' udyqjd ^me‚ .i f,i;a ng¾ .i f,i;a ye¢kafõ& .kq ,eîu idudkH fohls’ wk;=rej tys rildrlh iy j¾Kldrlh uqod .ekSug WKq lsfrys kgjd ksiaidrKh u, f.da;%sl ck;dj w;r jvd;a m%isoaOh' pdáIa.d¾" lrkq ,efí’ fldlaiï u, ^fudajd,a" fif,daishd fyda jQ,a TäId" wdkaød m%foaYa yd uydrdIag% m%dka;j, f.da;%sl ck;dj w;r;a" ika;d,a mdr.kdia ys u,a f,i;a ye¢kafõ& ßiagd ^ldYaórfha ika;d,ajreka" iy fldahd f.da;%fha óÜfnda,a jH[ackhla& iE§ug mdúÉÑ ck;dj w;r;a th tl fia m%lgh' jou,a lrh'’ tajdfha fld<" <má wxl=r iy u,a mqrd;k ke;skï im;a;= u,a Ydlfha ri mQmh" fmdfydÜgq iagQ idod .ekSug Ndú; lrhs' bkaÈhdkq fnx.d, jeishka w;r cnl=iqï f,i ta fld<j, uDÿ úhukla we;s w;r ksú;s ixialD;sh ;=< ckm%shh'’ tajd fhdod .kq ,nkafka cEï j, jeks rihla we;' .ïñßia" iqÿ ,QQkq" fk¿ï u, iy fc,s iE§u i|ydh' th fyd| úgñka w¿;a foys" iy r;= mdï f;,a rij;a mQckSh jia;=jla iS uQ,dY%hls' tfukau fmdgEishï" iy w;sf¾l wdydr idod .ekSug ;j;a foa f,i ie<flk *af,afjdfkdhsâ o wvx.=h' iu. fhdod .ekSu ks;r isÿ fõ' w;r tys T!Iëh ckm%sh ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq fpÜákdoa l=l=¿ mqrd;k bkaÈhdkq ixialD;sh ;=< fk¿ï uia lßh i|yd fjkia fjkia l=¿nvq 25 u, mQckSh jia;=jla f,i ie<flk w;r .=Khla iy la muK Ndú; lrk w;r jvd;a jeo.;a tys T!Iëh .=Khla iy iqjm;a lsÍfï iqjm;a lsÍfï l=¿nvqj ù we;af;a urdá fudlal=h ^úh<s n,hla we;' fk¿ï mdpkh" wka;%.; n,hla we; u,a fmdfydÜgq&' tajdhska thg l=¿nvqjlska wdndO" yDo frda. i|yd uyÕ=‍ Tiqjlehs ,efnk wdldrfha rildrlhla tla fõ' ie<fla' tajdfha îc" mQ,a uldkd" lr lr iqj|j;a iuka u,a fyj;a ud,smamQ idoï" lEug tla lr .kakd w;r n;a w;=remi ^lS¾& iE§ug o mdúÉÑ flf¾' u,a ieris,s i|yd o Ndú; kejqïlrK mQf,da tlla" iE§ug fhdod .kq ,nhs' fï lrkq nyq,j olakg ,efí' fk¿ï f¾Kq f;a j,g u,aj, w;HjYH *af,afjdfkdhsâ iy úgñka ta iy iS rildrlhla f,i tla flf¾' ;jo tys w,h rij;a imsßh' fldhs yeá fj;;a" jvd;a fyd| rildrl i|yd jH[ackhla f,i ms<sfh, l< yelsh' ldÉkd¾ ke;skï l÷lr tfndks ^l¿jr& bkaÈhdkq u,aj¾. w¿;a úh hq;= njg hful=g ksiel yeÕSula Wm uydoaùmh ;=< úúO jH[ack iE§ug mdúÉÑ lrkq ;sìh hq;= fõ' ue,ù .sh fyda j¾K myj .sh u,a iy fmfka' th wNHka;r ySfudf¾cia" fyafudmaghsisia" fndfyda l=¿ nvqj, újD; fkdjQ wxl=r rifhka ySk úh äiafmmaishd iy *af,agq,kaia i|yd m%;sldr jYfhka yels nj;a wdydrhg wkjYH ;s;a; rihla tla l< yels Ndú; l< yels T!IOhls' idïm%odhsl ldÉkd¾ nj;a u;l ;nd .; hq;=h'

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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iïm;

n÷ka.;

fuu ,smsh iu. iïnkaê; Ñ;%mgh keröug Tnf.a iphone/Android Wmdx.h u;g ARplay nd.; lrf.k fuu msgqj ialEka lrkak'

fi!LHh

fjkiajk Ôjk ú,di f;aÍï yuqfõ" uq,a" fld< iy kgq j,ska ilid .;a idïm%odhsl T!IO wo f,dalh mqrd w¿;a mdßfNda.slhka fidhd .ksñka isà' flfiafj;;a" Y; j¾I .Kkdjla mqrd bkaÈhdj fï jHdmdrfha yoj;g iómj miq fõ joka fm<( ,laIaó nd,l%sIaKka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

bkaÈhdj f,dalfha WoaNso WoHdkh f,iska ks;ru iu.ska l,dmh ;=< idlaIs oeÍu o isÿfõ' hqkdks l%uh tys uq,a iïNjh fidhd .kafka mdfya ye¢kafjkq olakg ,efí' bkaÈhdfõ jefjk y÷kd.;a me<Eá úfYaI 45000 la w;=ßka 6000 la mqrd;k .%Sisfha ysfmdl%àia úoHd,fhks' ;jo fndfyda muK idïm%odhsl T!IO ksmoùfï ,d Ndú; úg wdhQ¾fõofha fuka" hqkdks l%uh wmf.a YÍrfha flf¾' WoaNso úoHd;aul cd;sl uOHia:dkhg wkqj" ksYaÑ; udkisl uQ,Od;+kaf.a iu;=,kh ms<sn|j bkaÈhdj ;=< Ydluh T!IO Ndú;h fmdÿ jHjydr wjOdkh fhduq lrhs' rdudhKh we;=¿j bkaÈhdkq j¾Ifhka 2 jk oyia j¾Ih ;rï wE; w;S;hlg foaj l;d idys;Hh ;=< T!Iëh me<Eá Ndú;h wdhQ¾fõoh ;u ia:dkh ;yjqre lr fhduq fõ' .kS' rdjKdg tfrys hqoaOfha wjika uq,a" fld< fyda Ydluh ojiaj,§ ;=jd, ,;a ,laIaukf.a ksiaidrKj,ska ,nd .kakd —iajNdúl— me<Eá úfYaI Èú /l=u i|yd ixÔjkS T!IOh ms<shïlrKhlg fhduq flfrk fï 45000 la w;ßka fidhd f.k tk f,i ykquka;df. iqmsß iukaú;h ms<sn| l:dka;rh hg;a msßfika b,a,kq fmfka' flfiafj;;a" Èú ljr fyda iqmsß fj<|ie,l .uka hska 6000 la j;a iqrlsk .=Khla we;s me<Eáhla .ek fm; Èf.a weúÈk úg§ wm fk; idïm%odhsl WoaNso úoHd{hka fuf;la lsisjla .efÜ' we;a; jYfhkau" fmdaIŒh ffjoH fidhd f.k ke;s ;rïh' wo olajd" iy rEmd,xldr ksIamdok j, § ;u Ydia;%fha§ fhdod idïm%odhsl ffjoH Ydia;%fha ms<shï wkkH;dj jeä ÈhqKq lr .ekSug tajd i|yd Ndú; jk me<Eá .Kk oyia iu;a lï olajkafka ksrdhdifhka .efkk nj .Kkla fõ' WodyrK jYfhka" oeka fuks' fndfyda l,lg by;§ ngysßka jd¾;d ù we;' fldaudßld" rEmd,xlrK lafIa;%fha bkaÈhdfõ iïm;aj,g wereKq l=¿nvq wo ojfia mjd nyq,j Ndú; fõ' T!Iëh me<Eáhla udj; ixpdrlhka" od¾Ykslhka iy ms,shï i|yd jYfhka §¾> ld,hl isg wdhQ¾fõofha ffjoHjrekag újD; jQ w;r" Tjqka fïjd Ndú; olakg ,efnk w;r ms<siaiqï ;=jd, fi!LHh iy T!IO lafIa;%j,§ tys flf¾''' iqj lsÍu" iu ksfrda.S lsÍu" ldu,dj oekqu yd Wiia wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSfï jeks wlaud wdndO i|yd m%;sldr lsÍu ,d hqyqiq¿ úh' wdhQ¾fõofha b;du;au mer‚ f,aLkj," tkï" pl% ixys;dj iy iqIaß; tys we;s yelshdj ksidu Ndú; flß‚' l=re÷ nyq, ixys;dfjys idïm%odhsl bkaÈhdkq T!IO ms<sn| jYfhka bkaÈhdkq iQmfõofha Ndú; jkafka ri ldrlhla f,i jqjo th yqfolau ri ldrlhla i|yka lsÍï yuq fõ' f,dalfha mer‚;u ffjoHuh moaO;shla fia muKla fkdj wjfYdaIKhg WmldÍ jk T!IOhla .efkk" wdhQ¾fõofha uq,a f,aLk jHdêfha iïNjh f,i o m%lgh' ta wdldrfhkau" fldfydU Ydlh" ms<sn|j fiùu b,lalh jk w;r bka iqjiïmkak yd bkaÈhdfõ ffjoH ld¾hh j,§ nyq, f,i Ndú; ;=,kd;aul ldh n,h i|yd mQ¾K ms<shï iemhSug fõ’ th tys m%;sÔjl iy m%;s ffjria .=Kdx. ksid W;aiql ù ;sfí’ wo jk úg fuh wdhQ¾fõofha m%lgj ;sfnk neúka" mqoa.,sl yd m%cd fi!LH kv;a;= m%;sldr moku njg m;aù ;sfí' jeä jk fj<| iy ldnksl f.dú;efka§ fhdod .efka' bkaÈhdfõ iy ixialD;sl n,mEï yuqfõ wdhQ¾fõoh bka§h f.da;%sl ck.yKh w;S;fha hq. .Kkdjl isgu" ffjoH b;sydifha mqfrda.dó;ajh fidhdf.k we;s wo mjd" Ydluh T!IO Ndú;h ksid m%isoaêhg w;r;=r" Bg n,mEï lrk iy wdhQ¾fõo o¾Ykfhka m;aj ;sfí' me<Eá iy tajdfha .=Kd.=K ms<sn| n,mEug m;ajk isoaO" hqkdks iy idß.amd mßphka Tjqkaf.a oekqu" i;H jYfhkau" pl% ixys;dj jeks

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idhksl m¾fhaIK j, Wiia ;;a;j a h;a iu." T!Iëh me<Eá ffjoH úoHdfõ m%Odk oyrdj,g by<ska ,l=Kq jd¾;d lsÍu l%ufhka jeä jk w;r ksjdrKfha§;a m%;l s drfha§;a bÈßfhka isà’ ffjoH YYsnd,d" ffjoH WmfoaYl" uQ,apdkaoa wdhQ¾fõo frday," È,a,s

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w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

iïm;

fldaudßld

fuu hqI iys; Ydlh jir 5000 ld,hl isg ckm%sh ù ;sfí’ úgñk" L‚c" weuhsfkda wï, iy fïo wï, j,ska msß fï hqIh úgñka î 12 wvx.= Ydl w;f,diai w;ßka tlls' Wmfhda .Sldrlhla jk th wjfYdaIKfha§ fnfyúka Wmldr lrhs' fldaudßldj, iqj lsÍfï .=Kh ms<siaiqï ;=jd, i|yd m%;sldr lsÍfï§ úYsIaghs' th hqI f,i ,nd .; yels w;r rEmd,xlrK ksIamdokj,§ Ndú; flf¾'

l=re÷

bka§h iudcfha wdydr msiSfï§ nyq,j Ndú; fõ" l=re÷ wjfYdaIKhg wdOdr lrhs" fld,iagfrda,a wvq lrhs" reêr.; iSks uÜgu md,kh lrhs’ l=re÷ f;,a j, m%;s nelaàßhd .=Khla we;' th f;a fyda fjk;a wdydr ms<sfh, lsÍïj,§ Ndú; lrkq ,efí' th fiïm%;sYHdjg tfrysj igka j§' tys m%;s Tlaisydrl .=Kh iug úYsIag m%;sldrhla ,nd fohs'

Ñ;% úÑ;% fï,d bka§h f.da;%sl m%cdj me<Eá úfYaI 9000 l muK oekqula we;s wh f,i ie<fla' .=crdÜ m%dka;fha f.da;%sl ixialD;sfhys úN+;sh fmkajk Ñ;% úÑ;% fï,dj jika;h wdrïNfha§u meje;afjk jd¾Isl ieKfl,shl'’ th m%dka;fha úYd,;u f.da;%sl ieKfl,sh jk w;r .=crdÜ m%dka;fha in¾ldka;d Èia;%slalfha .=kaNdldÍ .ïudkfha§ meje;afõ' in¾ud;s" wdl+,a yd jHdl+,a .x.d yuqjk ;%sfõks ix.ï kï ia:dkfha§ tys i;aldrl ,laIHh msysgd we;’ m%dfoaYslhka yd ixpdrlhka" hdno fmfoiaj, oyia .Kka jk f.da;%sl ck;dj w;ßka msßi fuu ieKfl,shg iyNd.s fõ tla tla f.da;%hg wdfõ‚l j¾Kj;a we÷ï me<÷ï j,ska ieriS fnr mo ;d,hg kgñka rÕ olajk fï ieKfl,sfha§ oyia .Kka f.da;%slhka il%sh jd;djrKhla ujd fmkajh'’ wkkH m%dfoaYsl ixialD;Ska iy pdß;% jdß;% ms<sn| w;aoelSula ,nd .ekSug fuh úYsIag wjia:djls' wdikak;u ÿïßh ia:dkfha isg ieKfl,s N+ñhg we;s ÿr lsf,da óg¾ 32 la muK fõ' flâ n%yaud ÿïßh kej;=uhs ta' fï ia:dkh ud¾.j,ska uekúka iïnkaê;h'

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

fuu n,iïmkak me<Eáh bkaÈhdkq wdydr jÜfgdarej,§ ks;r Ndú; fõ' tys fmdaIŒh .=Kh jeä ksid l=vq jYfhka wdydrhg tla flf¾’ mrïmrd.; jÜfgdarejlg wkqj lsß ùÿrejl" ly iaj,amhla iy me‚ f;a yekaola fiïm%;sYHdj iy leiai i|yd fyd| m%;sldrhls' uE;ld,Sk m¾fhaIKj,g wkqj" wd>d;h wvqlrkakg we;s yelshdj ;yjqre lrkq ,en we;'

neis,a iy bÕ=‍re

Tnf.a WKq f;a fldamamh m%;sTlaisldrlj,ska fmdfydi;ah' gq,ais fyda neis,a j,ska álla fhdod th idod .;a úg§" Th fiïm%;sYHdj iy W.=f¾ wudre iqj lsÍug WmldÍ fjhs' bÕ=‍re” me<Eáfha w,h" thg tla l< yels w;r wjfYdaIKhg wdOdr jk w;r fõokdj iukh lr reêr Odjkh ÈhqKq lrhs' fmdä lr .;a bÕ=‍re me‚ iu. .;aúg fiïm%;sYHdjg lÈu Tiqjls'

lrmsxpd

ieris,s i|ydo ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq iQmfõofha pÜks j¾.hla f,io fhdod .efka' lrmsxpd iqug úf¾lhla o jk w;r wlaudfõ Yla;sh j¾Okhg WmldÍ fõ' tajd wka;%.; widudkH;djka iy mdpkh i|yd fyd| T!IOhla f,o y÷kd f.k we;' fï jjd .ekSug myiq me<Eáh úgñka ta j,ska fmdfydi;ah’ tajd ks;sm;d .kafka kï weia fmkSu j¾Okh fõ'

ñxÑ

m%;sTlaisldrlj,ska .yKh' fmdaIŒhhs' fmdaIK m%Njhls' ñxÑ m%;sYla;sh j¾Okhg bjy,a fõ' wjfYdaIKh jeä ÈhqKq lrjh'’ kejqï ñxÑ fld< álla imd lEu uqL fi!LHh j¾Okhg ys;lr fjhs’ ta ksid th ks;ru uqL fi!LH ksIamdokj, we;=<;a lrkq olakg ,efí' ñxÑ fld< kejqïj" f;a jYfhka" pÜkshla f,i fyda i,do f,i .; yelsh'

uq,a .%ka:lrKfha§ mjd m%Odk ld¾h Ndrhla isÿ we;' fykakd iy Isldldhs hk Ydl ysiflia lr ;sfí' j¾K .ekaùfï§ iy §ma;su;a lsÍfï§ ngysr ysud,h wdY%s;j lr we;s wOHhk Wmuydoaùmfha jeishka úiska Ndú; lrkq lsysmhl§" wkdjrKh lrf.k we;af;a ,efí' wï,d" úgñka iS imsß uQ,dY%hla jk ffjoHuh há;, myiqlï wvq w;r" ysifla uq,a Yla;su;a lsÍug m%foaYj, ck;dj weia wdndO" ikaê tys we;s yelshdj ksid ysifla fõokd" jl=.vqk, we;sjk .,a iy ksIamdok i|yd Ndú; lrkq fodvï iy uq;% ud¾.fha wdidok j,§ mjd fidhd f.k we;' iudkdldrfhka" msm[a[d b;d me<Eá fhdod .kakd njhs' uE;l § fodvï iy msms[a[d §¾> ld,hl §¾> ld,hl isg flreKq wOHhkhlg wkqj" ngysr isg uqyqfKa ,m iy le<e,a j,g ldka;djka úiska ysud,fha fpda;d Nka.,a ys f.da;%sl fyd| m%;sldrhla f,i Ndú; ifï /,s bj;a m%cdj idïm%odhsl jYfhka T!Iëh lrkq ,nkafka iu /<s jeàu bka lrfok iu ksme<Eá 35 la muK idudkH frda. j<lajk ksidfjks' frdai j;=r iy frda.Sj j¾Okh ;;a;ajhkag m%;sldr f,i Ndú; frdai f;,a rEmd,xlrK ksIamdok lrk nj wkdjrKh lrf.k we;' w;r jeo.;a øjHhla fõ' oeú,s lrk T!IO fuu oekqu uqL mrïmrdkq.;j bÈß i|yd m%;sldr .=Kdx. tys wvx.= f,i uqyqfka mrïmrd j,g fma%IKh flfrk jk neúks' tu ksid" kùk ú,jqka we,ùug fyda njo fidhd f.k we;' ksIamdok fndfyduhl iajNdúl wdf,amhg Ndú;

úúO T!Iëh me<Eá tl;=jla T!Iëh Ydl øjHj, n,h wvx.= lrkq ,efí bkaÈhdkq ck Ôú;fha ffoksl lsÍfï w¾:h f;areï .ekSu wx.hla njg m;aù ;sfí' úúO wiSre fkdfõ' tajdfha T!Iëh jQ wmf.a m%cdjka T!Iëh me<Eá iïnkaO .=Kd;aulNdjh oek isàfuka wmg tajd ta lr .ksñka lrk foa w;r wdydr jÜfgdare wdldrfhkau Ndú; lsÍug WmldÍ fjkjd ri lsÍu lrk w;r;=r" rEmd,xlrK m%;sldr muKla fkdj ljq¿fjka kshu ksIamdokh fõofha § o jeo.;a ia:dkhla Bg ysñ lr § f;dard .ekSug o WmldÍ fõ' ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

u;h

ueo-ngysr bkaÈhdjg

w;sYhska jeo.;a jkafka ukao@

oYl follg jeä .Kkla kef.kysr foi n,d isàfuka miqj" oeka bkaÈhdj ueo ngysr foi tkï ksjerÈ ne,aulska n,d isákakSh¡ .,a*a hkq bkaÈhdfõ w¿;au wi,ajeishka jk w;r ngysr wdishdj iy W;=re wm%sldfjka hqla; l,dmfhka ie§ ;sfí¡ brdkfha isg isßhdj olajd jk fï ìï fldgi úYd, jYfhka Wmdh ud¾.sl yd wd¾Ól jeo.;alulska hq;= fõ joka fm<( rdÔõ I¾ud

oeka bkaÈhdj ;u jvd;au wfmalI a d imsß f,dalfha ;ks yd úYd,;u udkj iqnidOk fhdackd l%uh wdrïN lrñka isákakh S ¡ th bka§h cd;sl wdydr wdrlaIK mk;" 2013 ^wdydr whs;h s mk;& f,i y÷kajkq ,efí¡ ueo - ngysr l,dmh wmf.a m%Odk fmdiafmaÜ yd wfkl=;a fmdfydr uQ,dY%h jk neúka" bka§h wdydr wdrlaIKfhys ,d úYd, idOlhla jk nj meyeÈ,s lr .; hq;= idudkHhl¡’ fuu l,dmh bkaÈhdfõ f;,a yd .Eia wjYH;dfjka 60] l muK m%udKhla imqrk uQ,dY%h jk neúka bkaÈhdfõ n,Yla;s wdrlaIKhg o tl fia ;SrKd;aul jYfhka jeo.;a fõ¡ bkaÈhdjg f;,a wmkhkh lrk rgj,a w;r uq,a miajekak w;rg .efkk rgj,a w;ßka y;rla u .,a*a rgj,a fõ¡ bkaÈhdjg jeämqru øùlD; iajNdúl .Eia imhkakd o .,a*a l,dmfhka yuq fõ¡ j¾;udkfha§" .,a*a N+ñh ;=< ñ,shk y;la blaujQ bkaÈhdkqjka msßila jdih lrhs¡ fï ck;dj udkj iïm;ska ysÕ .,a*a l,dmfha rgj,g bkaÈhdfjka imhk ,o úYd,;u iïm; fõ¡ fuu bkaÈhdkq úfoaY.;h wdmiq ;u uõrgg w;súYd, fmaI % Khla f.k tkakg iu;a fj;s¡ f,dal nexl= jd¾;dj,g wkqj miq.h s j¾Ifha bkaÈhdj ,enQ tlai;a ckmo fvd,¾ ì,shk 70 l úfoaY fmaI % K w;ßka" úYd,;u fldgi fmdfydi;a

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

.,a*a iyfhda.; s d WmfoaYk iNdfõ rgj,a yh fj;ska ,eî ;sfí¡ ñka b;d úYd, m%;Y s ;hla ol=Kq bka§h flar< m%dka;fhka muKla ,efnk w;r thska úfoaY.; lr we;s udkj iïm; fvd,¾ ì,shk 35 la jd¾Islj ;u uõrgg Wmhd fohs¡ iuyr weia;fïka;j = ,g wkqj flar<fha o< foaYh S ksIm a dÈ;fhka ishhg 20 lg jeä m%udKhla .,a*a rgj,a u; hefmk w;r tfy;a wfkla jeo.;a iy wod< idOlh kï bkaÈhdj yqfolau udkj iïm; wmkhkh lr we;sjd muKla fkdj bkaÈhdfõ iuia; wd¾Ól fukau jd‚c ksr;fhka fvd,¾ ì,shk 160 lau .,a*a rgj,a iu. ne£ ;sîuh¡’ vqndhs ys§ muKla" wm i;=j bkaÈhdkq ì,shkm;shka 12 fofkla isà" th .,a*a rgj,a iu. jev lsÍu ;=<k s a wmf.a Wmhd .ekSfï fmdfydi;a Ndjh fkduoj fmkajhs¡ .,a*a l,dmh m%dfhda.l s jYfhka úYd,;u wdfhdackh l< yels w;sßla;h ysñ tlu l,dmh fõ¡ fuys w¾:h bkaÈhdj jeks rglg úYd, wdfhdack wjYH jk w;r bkaÈhdfõ ó<Õ mia wjqreoao i|yd há;, myiqlï kxjd,Sfï wdfhdack wjYH;dj fvd,¾ ì,shk 150 blaujk njhs¡ fuu uqo, ckkh l< yelafla .,a*a rgj,a jeks wdfhdackh l< yels w;sßla;hla iys; rgj,g muKl¡’

tlai;a wrdì tñf¾Üia úfoaY wud;H fIhsla wíÿ,a ìka fiahsâ w,s kyahdka iy bkaÈhdkq úfoaY lghq;= wud;H Y%S i,audka l=¾Ysoa kj È,a,sfha§ wdfhdack m%j¾Okh iy wdrlaIdj ms<sn| oaùmd¾Yaúl .súiqulg w;aika ;n;s

tlai;a wrdì tóf¾Üiaa

500 l uqo,la mj;¡’ bkaÈhdj iy tlai;a wrdì tórh a lïmkhg m;ajk ne£ï fomigu tlai;a wrdì tñf¾Üia rdcHh fï ixo¾Nh ;=<g w;r w;sYhsku flfrk .= j ka .uka ixLHdj - i;shlg 700 la jk jefgk WodyrKh f,i u;lhg ths¡ tlai;a wrdì Rcq .ukajdr .Kkla - fï ;;a;j a h tórh iu. bkaÈhdfõ fj<| lghq;= ukdj ms < ì s Uq lrhs ¡ fvd,¾ ì,shk 75 la olajd j¾Okh ù bkaÈhdfõ fj<| 2013 wm%f s h,a 23 od" fcÜ thd¾fõia we;s w;r th Ökh iu. we;s fj<| iy táydâ thd¾fõia w;r fvd,¾ lghq ; = fvd,¾ iïnkaO;d m%;M s ,h jk fvd,¾ ì,s h k 8 l .s úiqula w;aika flreKq ì,s h k 75 la ola j d ì,shk 60-75 ixp,khg jvd ksfrda.S w;r táydâ wruq K jkafka fcÜ ys j¾Okh ù we;s tlla nj jeä fofkla fkdokakd fvd,¾ ñ,s h k 379 la wdfhdackh ldrKhl¡’ fuh rgj, m%udKh w;r th Ökh ls Í uhs ¡ táydâ tys fldgiaj,ska yd wd¾Ólhkaf.a m%udKh ms<n s |j iu. we;s fj<| is h hg 24 l m% u dKhla w;alr .kq fkdi<ld yer mj;skk a l¡’ ;jÿrg;a" iïnkaO;d m%;sM,h we;’ th tórh muKla bkaÈhdfõ bkaÈhd-tó¾ rdcH oaùmd¾Yaúl jk fvd,¾ ì,shk wdfhda c kh ls Í ula muKla fkdfõ¡ fj<|dfï udj; uE;ld,Skj msïfï 60-75 ixp,khg th oa ú ;a j ud¾. tlla jk w;r hk w;r fomd¾Yajh fj;u újD; jvd ksfrda.S tlla w;s Y hs k u a ld¾h nyq , .s ú iq u la o .Kkla ke;s wjia:d fmkajd foñka nj jeä fofkla jka f ka h ¡ bka È hdkq j ka o tórfha isà¡ 70 oYlfha oS b;d wiSrefjka fkdokakd ldrKhl jeo.;a wdfhdaclhka njg m;aj bkaÿ -tó¾ rdcH fj<|du fvd,¾ we;af;a bkaÈhdj tórh ;=< ñ,shk 180 jd¾;d lrk ,§¡ bkaÈhdj ksIm a dkh lrk NdKav i|yd ;u iïnkaOfhka tó¾ rdcH úia;rfha N+ ñ hu fyd| .ukdka ;hla lr f.k we;s neúks¡ jvd;a wfmalI a d okjk me;slv kï” bkaÈhdj i;=j bka È hdj ;= < tla i ;a wrdì tó¾ uq¿ úfoaY Rcq úYd,;u iajdëk Ok wruqo,la - tkï fvd,¾ wdfhda c kh fvd,¾ ì,s h k 2¡36 la njg weia;fïka;= ì,shk 750 la blaujkakla mej;Suhs¡ fï wnqvdì lr we;s w;r ^2012 fkdjeïn¾ o;a; wkqjhs& tórh wdfhdack wêldßhhs¡ vqndhs wdfhdack wêldßh bka È hdj ;= < wdfhda c kh lr we;a ;ka w;r 10 jk i;=jo iudkdldrfha wruqo,la tkï fvd,¾ ì,shk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

u;h

ia:dkh ;yjqre lrf.k isà¡ bkaÈhdj ;=< tlai;a wrdì tó¾ wdfhdack wxY myla ;=<g t,a, ù ;sfí" tkï" n,Yla;s îshhg 15&" f,dayuh l¾udka; îshhg 12&" bÈlsÍï ixj¾Okh îshhg 11&" fiajd wxYh îshhg 10&" mß.Kl uDÿldx. yd oDVdx. îshhg 5& wd§ jYfhk¡’ ãmS j¾,aâ" tud¾ iy wd¾tafla jeks iuyr lemS fmfkk tó¾ iud.ï" bka§h wd¾Ólh ;=< ie<lsh hq;= uÜgulska úúO wxYj, wdfhdackh lrkq ,en ;sfí¡ úYd, mqo. a ,sl iy rdcH bkaÈhdkq iud.ï lsym s hlau iy nexl= lsym s hlau;a tórh ;=< fufyhqïj, ksr; fõ¡ t,awekaâà" tid¾" fvdâid,a" bxðksh¾ia bkaÈhd ,sñgâ" mqkÊ a f,dhsâ iy àiSwhst,a jeks m%Odk fmf<a bkaÈhdkq iud.ï tórh ;=< .súiqï .Kkdjlg t<ôug iu;alï olajd we;¡ 2003 cQkf s ha§ fome;a; úiska wdrlaIl iyfhda.; s d .súiqu w;aika lsÍfuka miqj" bkaÈhdj iy tlai;a wrdì tórh Yla;u s ;a wdrlaIl iyfhda.; s djla mj;ajd f.k hhs¡ wdrlaIl jmißh ;=< oaúmd¾Yaúl iyfhda.; s dfõ iïNdù lafIa;% jkafka" wdrlaIl WmlrK ksIm a dokh iy ixj¾Okh" yuqod wxYj, taldnoaO wNHdi" kdjql wNHdi" Wmdh ud¾.sl f;dr;=re yd kHdh O¾u yqjudre lr .ekSu" iy wka;¾uOH ;,h olajd jk fcÜ mqyK q f q õ ;dlaI‚l iyfhda.; s dj wdÈhhs¡

fi!È wrdìh iy l=fõÜ by<( bkaÈhdkq úfoaY lghq;= ms<sn| rdcH wud;H Y%S B' wyuâ w.%dud;H ld,s*d ìka i,audka w,a ld,s*d l=ure yuqfjhss uqÿfka jïmi( tlai;a wrdì tó¾ úfoaY lghq;= wud;H fIhsla wíÿ,a,dya ìka fiahsâ w,a kyahdka iy bkaÈhdkq úfoaY lghq;= wud;H Y%S i,audka l=¾Ysoa uqÿfka ol=Kq mi( bka§h w.%dud;H wdpd¾h ukafudayka isx nyaf¾ka rdcOdksfha yudâ ìka bid w,a ld,s*d rc;=ud iu. kj È,a,sfha§

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

Tn úiska fi!È wrdìh foigo wei fhduq l< hq;= fõ¡ oekg ks, o;a; jd¾;d ù ke;af;a jqjo" fvd,¾ ì,shk 500 la muK jk wdfhdackh l< yels wruqo,a iys;j isák fi!È wrdìhdkqjka hym;a ia:dkhl miqjk w;r bkaÈhdj fi!È ,ehsi; a f = õ fmruqKg m;afjñka isà¡ bkaÈhdj ;=<

by<( bka§h Wm ckdêm;s wdpd¾h yóâ wkaidß wrdì ,S.fha uyf,alï yuqfjhs" ol=fKa Y%S l=¾Ysoa iy wdpd¾h kì,a t,rdì kj È,a,sfha oS .súiqï w;aika ;nk fudfydf;a§

wdfhdackfhka úYd, m%;, s dN ,nd .ekSfï yelshdj ksidfjka fï ;;a;j a h Wodù ;sfí¡ miq.h s tla oYlhla ;=<" bkaÈhdj fvd,¾ ì,shk 175 la jákd úfoaY Rcq wdfhdack wdl¾IKh lr .ekSug iu;a úh¡ kuq;a fuu o;a; ó<Õ foj¾Ih ;=< w;sld% ka; jkq we;s nj<Õ§u jkq we;s nj fmkSu hym;a ldrKhls¡ fuu wdfhdackfhka fndfyduhla .,a*a l,dmfhka meñ‚ug fndfydfihska bv ;sfí¡ b;d ióm wOHhkhlg md;% l< hq;= wfkla rg jkafka l=fõghhs’ iEu j¾Ihl§u fvd,¾ ñ,shk 25 lska by< hk fvd,¾ ì,shk 350 l iajdëk Ok wruqo,la th i;=j we;¡ l=fõgfhda uQ,H úplaIKNdjh iy wkd.; ie,iqïlrKh ms<n s |j m%ios ê a hg m;aj isák w;r Tjqka wkd.; mrïmrdj fjkqfjka Tjqkf a .a f;,a wdodhfuka ishhg 5 la úfYaI wruqo,l ;eîug ;SrKh lr ;sfnk w;r tu wruqo, o< jYfhka fvd,¾ ñ,shk 25 lska wdrïN flf¾¡

Wmdh ud¾.sl jeo.;alu fuu l,dmh ia:djrj iy iduldój mej;Su bkaÈhdfõ Wmßu hym;g fya;f = õ¡ .,a*a rdcHhka .Kkdjla ckm%h s jHdmdrj,g idlaIs ork fï wjia:dfõ" yhla muKla" tkï" áhqki S h s dj" Bðma;j = " ,sìhdj" isßhdj" fhaukh iy nyaf¾kh úYd, mßudKfha wdKavq wNsfhda.hg ,la jQ wjia:djka m%o¾Ykh lr we;¡ fuu b,lalh i|yd bkaÈhdfõ we;s jeo.;a n,mEu ms<n s |j fuu rgj,a úiska y÷kd.kq ,en we;s w;r tuksid bkaÈhdj fj;g iy bkaÈhdj

fj;ska by< uÜgfï ia:djr iy ix.; pdßld rdYshla olakg ,efí¡ wrdì ,S.fha uyf,alï kì,a t,ardì uE;§ bkaÈhdjg meñ‚ w;r bkaÈhdkq úfoaY wud;H Y%S i,audka l=¾Ysoa fmdiafmaÜ iy n,Yla;s w;ska jeo.;a uQ,dY jk iqvdkh" fudfrdlafldaj" iy áhqki S h s dj ;=< oaùmd¾Yaúl ixpdrj,g tla úh¡

f,aLlhd kjÈ,a,sfha isg fufyhqï lrk ;Sre ,sms rplfhl¡’ Wmdh ud¾.sl úYaf,aIlfhl’

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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ch.%dylhd ldka;d Èk úfYaI

Wvq .=jfka

iqre úrelï w¾pkd i¾odkd Ôú;h mrudkkaokShj ú¢hs' weh bkaÈhdfõ m<uq ldka;d .=jka lrKï Ys,amsksh yd BASE msskqï Y+ßh f,i jd¾;d Wiq,hs joka fm<( fkydßld ud;=¾ isxyd

by< ol=fKa isg olaIdKdjD;j( vqndhs mdï ys wä 13"000 l Wil isg ksoyia msKqfï fhfoñka¦ we't'c' ys wä 13"000 l isg .=jka lrKfï fhfok w;r bka§h cd;sl Och È.yßñka ^weh .=jka lrKï 335 la iïmQ¾K lr we;'&¦ íf,hd¾ f;dg ;=< ialHqnd lsñÿfï fhfok w;r bka§h cd;sl Och iu.ska¦ u,hdishdfõ laj,d,ïmQ¾ l=¿fKa isg BASE mskqug ierfiñka'

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

zziq<siq<x ÿgq wh ksy~ núka .s,ka fjhs' ,d,didfjka isàu hkq Ôj;a ùuhs” wka ish,a, hkq n,d isàuhsZZ’ w¾pkd i¾odkdf.a Ôú;fha wdo¾Y jdlHh thhs’ fuh wreuhla fkdjkafka weußld tlai;a ckmofhaÈ wä 13"000 l by< isg .=jka lrKfï fhfoñka” u,hdishdfõ laj,d,ïmq¾ l=¿fKa isg BASE mskqfï fhfoñka yd íf,hd¾ f;dgqfmd, kS,a ¥m;a” wkaouka yd ksfldnd¾ ÿm;a ys óg¾ 30 l ialHqnd lsñÿfï fhfoñka bka§h cd;sl Och tjriaÜ .=jka È.yeÍ m%:u bkaÈhdkqjd weh ùu ksidfjks' zzbkaÈhdkq ldka;djg;a f,dj mqrd wfkla wh isÿ lrKï i|yd l< foa lsÍug fyda jvd;a fyd¢ka lsÍug yels nj jk wNsfhda. fmkaùug ug wjYH jqKd'ZZ weh mjihs' cïuq yd Ndr .ekSug ldYañ¾ ys cïuq m%foaYfha jHdmdßl mjq,l Wm; w¾pkdg ±ka ,nd ye§ jevqKq weh ;=< ;%dickl l%shd ms<sn|j wjYH ù we;s wdidj o¿ ,d jevqfKa bka§h kdúl yuqodfõ w;r tysÈ wä iíueßkalrejl= yd újdy ù ;u uOq iuh i|yd 30"000 l Wil vd¾ð,Ska fj; .sh .ufkks' zzth ysud,hdkq l÷ isg weh th ke.Sfï wdh;kfha ;%dickl mdGud,djla'ZZ weh isÿlrkq we; mjih'’ l÷ ke.Sfï ;j;a fndfyda jQ mdGud,djkaa u.ska wef.a l=i,;d uqjy;a flßK' weh bkaÈhdfõ ,dnd,;u ialHqnd lsñÿï lrejka njg m;ajq ;u mq;=ka fofokd iu. msysKSu W.;a;dh' wo jk úg weh ialHqqnd lsñÿï mqyqKq lssÍfï m%ùKfhla jk w;r wef.au jQ msysKqï welvñhla o wdrïN lr we;' wef.a iSudjka wNsfhda.hg ,la lsÍu fkdkj;ajk weh nxð msysKqï" ãfÊ yd fnr jehSuo wOHhkh lrñka isákakSh'

j;=rg nfhka isá ksid ialHqnd lsñÿu wNsfhda.hla jqKd' ta;a uf.a orejkq;a iu. tys fh§u ug b;du úfkdao ckl l%shdjla'ZZ

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laI‚l fiahd is;=jï

bkaÈhdfõ ,dvdla kqjr ixiald¾ ys mq.ag,a wdY%uh

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

l,d;aul Wreuhka iy

wOHd;añl;dj

.eUqßkau o¾Ykjd§" f,dj wk.s;uh - foaYfha fn!oaO Wreuh ms<sn| ÿ¾,N ue‚la /ila fukak joka fm<( iy fiahdrE( ìfkdahs fla fn,a

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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laI‚l fiahd is;=jï

uqÿfka isg fydard uqyqKf;a ÈYdjg( ìydrfha nqoaO.hd kqjr uydfndaê úydrfha l=áh¦ uydrdIag% m%dka;fha mQfka kqjr cqkakd .=ys wi, ia:Qmh¦ uydrdIag% fha kdIsla f,ka iy W;a;¾ m%foaYa m%dka;fha idrdkd;a kqjr Odfïla ia:Qmh

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

ol=fKa( uydrdIag%fha ld¾f,a ffp;H >rhl%sia;= mQ¾j 1 ishji

udhdjg Tífnka f;jk Y; j¾Ifha§ iy miqj tajd ks¾ñ; jqjo" bka§h fn!oaO isoaOia:dk iy l,dj ;ju;a ysi Tijd isà' ls;= Wm;g miq fojk Y; j¾Ifha ksujk ,oafoa jqj;" fuu wvúj,ska fma%uh yd iajhx ixhuh ms<sn| W;alDIaG m‚jqvhla lshd mdh'’ Ôú;h ms<sn| o¾Ykjd§ oelau wkqj uq,a nqÿoyu Wm; ,nd we;' fï weoys,a, fjkqfjka ks¾udKh lrk ,o l,dj" ukqIH;ajfha iy i;a;ajhdf.a Wodr;ajh u.ska mQ¾K ù we;s l,djla ;=<ska ksjerÈ meje;au W.kajk l,dj wms fjkafldg olskafkuq' th iajNdjO¾ufha m%S;sh iy m%;sM, imsß úmq,;ajh y÷kd .kakd l,djla o fõ' nqÿoyfuka wm wjg we;s fN!;sl f,dalh udhdjla f,i i<lkq ,nhs' Ôú;fha Wiiau mrud¾:h ^l,d ksuejqï ms<sn| mqrd;k ix.%yhka ;=<ska b.ekafjk mßÈ" l,dfõ mrud¾:h;a thu fõ& udhdfõ lv;=rdjka brd oeóu fõ' bka Tíng olskakg wmgu wd;au Wmldrhla lr .ekSug woyia lr we;' udhdfõ wdl¾IKh Yla;s iïmkak tlla jk w;r ì| oeóu wiSre ldrKhla fõ' wfmalaIdjkaf. ka msß fï udhdldÍ f,dalh ;=< wms /yekg yiqù isáuq' wm jgd we;s udhdldÍ iajNdj ms<sfj, úoyd olajk fuu l,dj ;=<ska udhdfõ n,h iïmQ¾Kfhkau jdf.a y÷kd .efkhs' ieneúkau" nqÿoyfï iy bkaÈhdkq l,dfõ uq,au foaj;ajh udhdjhs" th hlaI hlaIŒ wdlD;shla ;=<ska oelsh yelsh' hlaI‚h wehg by<ska we;s jDlaI iam¾Y lrkakSh" bka tys u,a yd M, yg .kS" fï udhdfõ rEmSh wdldrhh'’ fuu l,dj iuyr úg f,dalfha wk.s;u l,djka w;rg ,d .sksh yelsh’ ia;+mj,ska wmg wrEm tkï wdlD;sfhka f;dr iodld,sl foa u;la lr fohs' uk n|k iq¿ jdy,alvj,ska ia;+m m¾hka;h ilia ù ;sfí' iÔù .,al=¿ úo ksujk ,o .=ydj,ska wmg wm ;=< we;s wOHd;aufha uysuh f.k yer mdhs' ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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laI‚l fiahd is;=jï

jfï( 26 jk .=ydfõ ks¾ñ; uydmßks¾jdKh” 6 jk ishji - wcka;d ^ny¨‍u& wdkaød m%foaYa m%dka;fha mks.sß ys kd.ßl hqj<lf.a uQ¾;shla

fi!kao¾hd;aul m%S;sh miajk Y; j¾Ifha§" fi!kao¾hd;aul w;aoelSul m%S;sfha ud¾.fhka wm Tijd ;eîug fn!oaO l,dj ;=< w,xldrh iy ,d,s;Hh fmruqK .;s’ W;alDIaG lreKdfjka msreK" mßmQ¾K wd;auhka" is;=jug iy uQ¾;shg n÷ka úh’ ;jo tajd wm ;=<ska Èiaùula isÿjQ w;r wmj wNHka;r .ukla fj;g ;,a¨‍ lrk ud¾f.damfoaYhla o imhk ,§' nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a m‚jqvh iajhx YslaIKh ms<sn| jQjls' Wka jykafia wm ;=< we;s wfmalaIdjka ksid wmf.a Ôú; fõokdfjka nr ù ;sfnk nj fmkajd ÿkay' fõokdfjka .e,ùug" wmg wmf.a wfmalaId w;a y< hq;= úh' fN!;sl f,dalfha udhdjka yer oud wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSu wjYH úh' ls;= j¾Ifhka m<uq oyia j¾Ifha§" kef.kysr bkaÈhdfõ iy ldYaórfha iqúi,a fn!oaO wdh;k ;=<" ëu;=ka fndfyda .Kkla wmj fï wjfndaOh lrd fhduq lrjk ;d¾lsl ud¾. ks¾udKh Tiafia hñka isáhy' ldYaórfha kd,kaod jeks iqúi,a úYaj úoHd,j,ska Wmka" l,dfõ ffY,Ska mqrd;k hq.fha ir, iy idkqlïms; fn!oaO l,djkag jvd fnfyúka fjkia úh' fuys§" m%;slafIam l< fkdyels i;H ud¾.hla ks¾udKh lrkq ms‚i" od¾Yksl m%ia;=;hka úYaf,aIKh lrk .;sl nqoaêh fj;g kdNs.; ùula flre‚‘'

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

jfï isg fydard uqyqKf;a Èidjg( wcka;d f,ka" ksul< isú,su iys; ffp;H>rh - t,af,dard 10 jk f,k" 7 jk Y; j¾Ih iy wcka;d ys 19 jk f,fka uQ¾;s - ish,a, uydrdIag% m%dka;fhks'

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laI‚l fiahd is;=jï

uKav, úia;rh” ysudp,a m%foaYa m%dka;fha iamsá kqjr kdflda ys wdY%ufhys ì;=is;=jï-ldYaór Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl= úisks’

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

uqÿfka( wreKdp,a m%foaYa m%dka;fha Üjeka.a Èia;%slalfha f.da¾ika fpda¾gka ia:Qmh¦ ,dvdla kqjr ,dudjrekaf.a fjiauqyqKq me<¢ o¾Ykhla - ñä,a pdï kegqu ^my<& ,dvdla kqjr we,alsyS ÿldka.a úydr ukaÈrh - 11 jk Y; j¾Ih

wNHka;r iduh y;rjk ishjfia§" ldYaórfha fn!oaO uOHia:dk" Ñka;kh ms<sn| fhda. dpr úoHdh;kuh ixj¾Okhla Èàh' i;Hh .fõIKfha jvd;a M,odhS udj; fhda. fyda Ndjkd nj lsheú‚' miajk Y; j¾Ifha isg bÈßhg hdfï§" fn!oaO mßph ;=< uKav, ms<sisf`okq oel .; yelsh' wOHd;añl j¾Okfha úúO uÜgï ud¾.fhka wjfndaOd;aul ud¾.h jHdmdrhla jYfhka weoys,a,g meñ‚fhah' tys wka;h ks¾jdKdjfndaOh' úh’ oijk Y; j¾Ifha§" ldYaórfha wNskj.=ma; fi!kao¾hh ms<sn| bkaÈhdkq o¾Ykjdoh ixj¾Okfha ÿ¾,N biõjla lrd f.k .sfhah' wjg f,dalfha w,xldrj;a Ndjh ÈjHuhNdjfha uysuh ms<sìUq lrkakla f,i i<lk ,§' ;sín;fha iy bkaÈhdkq ysud, ÿ¾.fha úYd, iy ksire ldka;dr N+ñ ;=< fn!oaO úydria:dk j¾Kj;a lafIauN+ñ f,i Èia jkakg úh' jdia;= ks¾udK Ys,amh" uQ¾;s iy is;=jï wd§ ish,a, taldhk iy mQckSh ie,iqul fldgia fõ' tajdfha mrud¾:h wmj fN!;sl f,dalfha ie<ls,af,ka" wNHka;r iduh w;aú¢k ;;a;ajhla lrd m%jdykh lsÍuhs' wúoHdjg tfrysj wjfndaOfha ch.%yKh ,dudjrekaf.a pdï kegqu u.ska ixfla;j;a lrkq ,efí’ fjia uqyqKq b;d jeo.;a wx.hla fõ' Y=oaO N+ñfha§" tla tla ,dudjrfhl=g ;ukaju wu;l lr kegqu bÈßm;a lrkafka ld fjkqfjkao ta foaj;ajh njg m;aùug isÿ fõ' fjia uqyqKq q u.ska Tjqka ;=< we;s foaj;ajfha .=Kdx. ksrEmKh flfrk w;r iduldó fyda fldamS iajNdj bka úoyd fmkajh'’ fï m%ldYk oaúúOfhkau ish¨‍u oDYHhkaf.a wjidk Y+kH iajNdjh ixfla;j;a lrkq ,nhs' ìfkdahs fla fn,a hkq m%isoaO Ñ;%mg ksIamdoljrfhls" b;sydi{fhls" PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl= o l¾;Djrfhl= o fõ

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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Wmydrh

fuu ,smsh iu. iïnkaê; Ñ;%mgh keröug Tnf.a iphone/Android Wmdx.h u;g ARplay nd.; lrf.k fuu msgqj ialEka lrkak'

.dkaêg;a uekafv,dg;a ;uka wdorh l< ck;djg wjeis hqla;sh Èkd §ug fndfyda ld,hla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isàug isÿúh

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uekafv,d(

Ydka;=jrfha Wreulaldrhd@ isri yd w.h fome;a; ldishlg fuka" uy;aud .dkaê iy fk,aika uekafv,d fm!reIhka ukqIH;ajhg" ksoyig yd iudkd;au;djg' l;d nyg n÷ka jk fm!reIhkaf.a iudk lï rdYshla jk neúka Tjqka ljfrl= fyda .ek flfrk ixjdoh wfkld .ek l;d fkdflfrk l,ayS wiïmQ¾Kh joka fm<( iquka;d rdf;da¾

— ud oeka isák ;;a;ajhg m;aj we;af;a ud ;uka wdorh l< ck;djg wjeis ksoyi Èkd ol=Kq wm%sldjg hdu fya;=fjka"ZZ uy;aud §ug fndfyda ld,hla n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka .dkaê ol=Kq wm%sldfõ isg fmr<d bkaÈhdjg isàug isÿúh' fofokdu ksoyi ;u wr.,fha meñŒu iïnkaOfhka jfrl m%ldY lr we;' wjidkh fkdjk nj wjfndaO lr.;a w;r Bg lS¾;su;a b;sydi{ rdupkaø .=yd Tyqf.a tla miqj meñfKk foa fndfydajla ;sfnk nj;a iïuqL idlÉPdjl§ fufia wjOdrKh lf<ah' tfyhska Tjqka w;alr .;a foa ms<sn|j mqridrï —.dkaê uy;dj ol=Kq wm%sldjg heùu .ek iajrfhka l;d lsÍu wkd.;fha§ fkdl<y' tneúka" uekafv,df.a kslauhdu ol=Kq wm%sldkqjka bkaÈhdkqjkaj wjia:dfõ§" úYd, .Kkla jQ isysm;a lrkjd¦ ol=Kq wm%sldfjka ck;dj .dkaê fojk jrg;a ñh ,enqKq foa kï zuy;audZ hs'ZZ uekafv,d .sh f,il w;aoelSula úkaoy' ta ol=Kq wm%sldjg uy;audf.a w;alr nyq cd;S;aj fujr fcdyekakian¾.a ys§h' th .ekSï w,xldrj;aj u;lfha r|jd iudk wdldrhlska is;+ kdhlhka .ekSug yeu fya;=jlau we;' Tyqf.a m%cd;ka;%jd§ fofofkl=f.a yqÿ urK fkdj ùr Ôú;fha moku oud .;af;a kHdh .re lrñtllau úh''' tlu kHdh O¾uhl Tjqkf.a mfiys § ùu Bg fya;=jhs' ka tjlg mej;s urKh úh' o,hs ,dud" ñydhs,a ta Èúfha idrh bkaÈhdkqjka muKla ol=Kq wm%sldkq f.d¾nfpdma" ud¾áka Æ;¾ lska.a" fkdj ol=Kq wm%sldkqjka fndfyda md,kfha wjqka idka iQls" f,la je,Sid iy .Kklao fjkia lrjkq ,enqjd' f;f¾id uõ;=ñh ;u Ôú; ;=<g thska tla wfhl= jkafka fk,aika wemd;Sâ kS;shg .dkaê o¾Ykh jeoao .;a njg lshd uekafv,d h" iuyr úg Tyq fuu tfrysj ;u mEy" kuq;a wr.,h iy uqla;sh .%yf,dalfha msÿï ,nk wjidk m%;sfrdaOh ysi w;r uekafv,d Ydka;=jr woyia mqrjeishd ùug bv ;sfnkjd' Tijñka m%ldY oerEjka w;r Yla;su;au hIaáh f,dalfha jvd;au f.!rj flf<ah orkakd njg m;aúh' .dkaêf.a ,enQ ck;djlf.a ñksiqka w;r urKh;a uekafv,df.a ke.Su;a ñksid - uekafv,d - nyq cd;S;aj ksid" Ôú;fha iEu me;slvlu m%cd;ka;%jd§ kHdh .re lrñka tjlg mej;s ol=Kq wm%sldkq md,kfha wemd;Sâ ck;dj wjika fkdjk l;dnylska idu kS;shg tfrysj ;u m%;sfrdaOh ysi Tijñka ¥;fhl= f,i wm%sldkq iudkd;au;djfha m%ldY flf<ah' Tyq 1993 § fkdfn,a ;Hd.fhka idïm%odh úfrdaë kdhl;ajh nrm;< n,mEï msÿï ,enQ w;r .dkaê fuka kS;s{ uvq,af,ka ord .;af;a flfiaoehs f.!rjhg n÷ka lrkakg neyer lrkq ,enQfjla úh' Tjqka fofokdgu j. n,d .;ay' flfiafj;;a" wfkl=;a iEu

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Wmydrh

ixjdohl§ fukau" fuho lsisÈkl jdia;úl ksudjla kqÿgqfõ fofokdu ñksiqka úiauhg m;al< neúks" tluq;=Ndjfha m%;srEmhla jkjdg jvd yer oeóug l%shd l< neúks" fjkia ld,j, Ôj;a jQ neúks" fjkiau m%;sjd§kag uqyqK mE neúks" ;jo ksoyi ms<sn| fjkiau w¾:l:k oerE neúks' .dkaêf.a wjidk wfmalaIdj yqfolau foaYmd,k ksoyi fkdj wOHd;añl ksoyi o jk w;r;=r" uekafv,d" iuyreka úiska .dkaêf.a Wreulaldrhd f,i i|yka lrkakg fhÿKq mqoa.,hd" foaYmd,ksl mßKdukhla .ek WfoHda.h we;af;la ùh' Tyq .dkaê fuka wúysxidjdofha wkq.dñlfhla fkdjqKq w;r hï wdldrhl W,a,x>kSh ;;a;ajhla md,lhkag

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

úfrdaOh mEfï§ wjeis nj úYajdi l< wfhla úh' tfy;a uekafv,d .dkaê o¾Ykhg ;uka ;=< mej;s úplaIK wdorh .ek l;d lrkakg wjia:dj u. fkdyeßfhah' ghsï iÕrdjg l< ,smshl§ Tyq i|yka lrkafka ol=Kq wm%sldkq cd;sl fldka.%ih mK k< Wrd .;af;a wúysxidjdofha woyiaj,ska jqj;a" tys fndfyda wjia:djkays § iduh i|yd jQ wdh;khla f,i mej;sh;a" 1960 ud¾;= 21 od Idfmú,a iuQy >d;kfha§ 69 la jQ Woaf>daIlhka urd oeóu yd Bg úfrdaOh m< lrkq jia ikakoaO n,ldhla Bg tla l< njhs' Tyq fufia ,sùh" —.dkaê wúysxidjdohg we;s lemùu ;=< /£ isáfhah' ug yels yeu wjia:djl§u .dkaêf.a Wmdh ud¾.h wkq.ukh lf<ñ' kuq;a wmf.a wr.,fhys§ wl%Sh m%;sfrdaOhlska muKla m%;sjdÈhdg uqyqK §ug yelshdjla ;j ÿrg;a fkdue;s nj fmkajk wjia:djla Wod ù meñK we;' wms Wïfldkafgda ù isiafõ ikakoaO n,ldh wdrïN lf<uq' ;jo wmf.a wr.,hg yuqoduh ÈYdk;shla tla lf<uq' bkslaì;sj" wms Ôú; ydks .ek ueÈy;a fkdjQ neúka foam, kdia;sh f;dard .;suq'''— Tn fcdyekakian¾.a ys jHjia:dodhl wêlrKh wi, msysá fl!;=ld.drhg f.dia we;akï" yqfolau ft;sydisl jeo.;alula we;s jia;= úIhfhys fkdj iEu m%dldrhlu leghï lr we;s uekafv,df.a m‚jqvhla fl;rï ckm%sh ù we;a oehs iuyr úg Tn okakjd we;' —.dkaêf.a wOHd;auh 21 jk Y; j¾Ifha§ udkj úuqla;sh i|yd iQplh jkakg fyd¢kau iqÿiqh—' fuu fl!;=ld.drh jrla jHjia:dodhl nkaOkd. drhla jQ w;r uy;aud .dkaêg jdiia:dkh úh' tfukau ol=Kq wm%sldkq .dkaêgo tfiau úh' jrlg fkdfõ' lsysm jrlguh' ÿIaG wemd;Sâ moaO;sfha fYaIhka uq,skqmqgd oeóug uekafv,d wdrïNh .;a wjia:dfõ" Tyqg jqjukd jQfha iudcfha fldgil whs;sjdislï Wfoid igka lsÍug jqj;a .dkaê o¾Ykfha msysfgka th iEu m%;súfrdaë wOHd;auhlgu tfrys igkla njg m;a lrkakg ;SrKh lf<ah' wm%sldj ;=<ska u;=jk hï wfhl= ;u o¾Ykh wod< lr .kq we;ehs .dkaê jrl mejiSh' 2007 § fkdfn,a idu ;Hd.h ÈkQ wm%sldkq kdhlhd ksoyia iy iuDoaêu;a rgla Wfoid ol=Kq wm%sldjg .dkaêf.a woyia ;SrKd;aul jQjd hhs mejiSu muKla fkdj" kuq;a wemd;Sâ kS;sh iuQf,da;amdgkh i|yd .dkaêf.a b.ekaùï j, wkqyia fnfyúkau WmldÍ ùuo isÿ úh' uy;aud úiska bkaÈhdfõ ksoyi i|yd ish bÈßm;aùu iksgqyka l< wjia:dfõ§" Tyqg rg ;=< mej;s j¾.jd§ fjkialï lsÍfuys úYd,;ajh ms<sn| ksiel ;lafiarejla fkd;snqK w;r Tyq lsisÈkl yÈis ;SrK .ekSu fkdlf<ah' ck;djf.a Yla;sh mqnqÿ lrñka ksoyi w;alr .ekSug Tyqg jqjukd jQ w;r ì%;dkH rdcH md,kh m<jd yeÍug o jqjukd úh' uekafv,dgo fï oyu fmdÿh' .dkaê fukau" uekafv,d o iEu fokdu iu ;;a;ajfhys ,d ie<lSfï§ iudch ks¾udKh lsÍug ;u Ôú;h jqj;a lem lsÍug iQodkñka isáfhah'

Wreuh

ld,fha

f.;a;u

,lakõ ys iqm%isoaO uQ.,a iysí ld budïnrdf.a ixlSs¾K leghï Ñlkaldßys rdclSh l,d iïm%odh fj; wkqm%dKh ,nd ÿkafkah' j;aufkys fuu f.;a;ï ;u iqúfYaIs .=Kdx. iqrlsñka kj m%jK;djhka fj; fhduqfjñka mj;s joka fm<( ,djkHd

iqm%isoaO bkaÈhdkq fudaia;r Ys,ams oajhh jk wnq cdks - ika§ma fldaia,d úiska ks¾udKh l< we;a o< meye Ñldka tïfn%dhsvß f.;=ñka w,xldr l< .jqulska ieris ì%;dkH cd;sl ks,s cQä fvkaÉ miq.sh jif¾ mej;s 70 jk fjkSishdkq cd;Hka;r Ñ;%má W;aijfha r;= m,i u;ska weúo .sh Èkfha" fuu mqrd;k l,d iïm%odh cd;Hka;r fõÈldj fj;g msúiSu iksgqyka úh' W;a;¾ m%foaYa ys ,lakõ k.rh Y; j¾I

.Kkdjla uq¿,af,a iqisß;a" iïm%odh" iïNdjH iQm Ydia;%h yd kjdí ms<sn|j isys le|jkaklA jQjd muKlA fkdj iEu úhukla mdidu iqfLdamfNda.s;ajh yd wdVH nj úoyd mdk Ñlkaldßys iïm%odhsl iïm; jk uDÿ yd ixlS¾K jQ f.;=ï l,dj ms<sn|jo wmg fufkys lrjhs' uQ.,a wêrdchdf.a ìß| jk kQ¾fcydka úiska y÷kajd ÿka njg úYajdi flfrk Ñlkaldß" ,lakõ yS Ñr m%isoaO ieriqï ffY,skaf.ka tlls'

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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Wreuh

Ñlka kï jok mej; tkafka ueyqï jev j,ska ks¾ñ; frÈ ms<s hk w¾:h y`.jk plska fyda ÑlSka hk m¾ishdkq jpkfhks' ienúkau l%'’mQ' 3 jk ishji ;rï mqrd;kfhaÈ bkaÈhdkqjka úiska Ndú;d l< u,a iys; uia,ska frÈ ms<sn|j fufkys lrk fuf.ia;sksiaf.a l;dkaorj, Ñlkaldß ms<sn|jo i|yka fjhs' Ñlkaldß hkq iqÿ meye;s È. yßk ,o leá kQ,a u.ska fjdhs,a" fiao" Ñf*daka" T.ekaid" ±,a yd lmq frÈ u; b¢lgqjl wdOdrfhka tïfn%dhsvß f.;a;ï lrk ishqï l,djls' fuu fudaia;rh m<uqj fidaod yeßh yels j¾Khkaf.ka froaola u; uqøKh lrkq ,nk w;r bkamiq tajd u; tïfn%dhsv¾ lrkq ,nh'’ fuh ldkaa;d Ys,amSka yd fiajlhka úiska m%Odk jYfhkau isÿlrkq ,nk .DydY%s; ld¾hhls' l¾udka; ;lafiarejg wkqj j;auka bkaÈhdj ;=< Ñlkaldßys kshef,k Ys,amSka .Kk ñ,shk Nd.hla muK fjh'’ 2008 foieïn¾ ui È bkaÈhdkq rch fuu jir 400 la merKs l,d idïm%odh wNsj¾Okfha ,d bÈß mshjrla ;enqfõ Ñlkaldß i|yd N+f.da,Sh o¾Ylhla ks¾udKh lrñks' fuu.ska cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r fj<| fmd, ;=< ikakdulrK yd wf,úlrK fuj,ula f,i th Ndú;d lsÍug bka§h rchg yels úh' fuu N+f.da,Sh o¾Ylh fj<| wdY%s; nqoaêuh foam< whs;ska ms<sn| tl`.;djfha kj;u fidhd.ekSula jk w;r ksYaÑ; N+f.da,Sh iïNjhla we;s ksIamdok iu. l¾udka; wfkHdkH f,i .e,msK'’ ;lafiarejg zzwmf.a ks¾udK fndfyduhla wkqj j;auka ueofmrÈ.g wmkhk lrkjd' l,ska bkaÈhdj ;=< ñ,shk Nd.hl kï b,a¨u ;snf q Ka lmq frÈ u; flreKq muK Ys,amSka ks¾udKj,g" ta jf.au meiag a ,a j¾K m% udKhla Ñliu. uqij q q iqÿ mdg fmruqKk s u a ;snk q d' ka l dß ld¾hkays ta;a ld,h fjkia fjkjd' wo jk úg ks hef,hs frÈms<"s j¾K" fudai; a r yd fmkqu w;ska úúO wdldrfha jk ksIm a dok wm i;=j ;sfnkjd'ZZ kjdíjrekaf.a k.rfha Ñldka frÈms<s f;d. fj<|dfï ;=kj a k mrïmrdj ksfhdackh lrk ikafÊ .=m; a d mjihs' by<- ixlS¾K wf,úlrejka fndfyda fofkl= iy;sl fldg m%ldY jQ tïfn%dhsvß lrk wdldrhg j;aufkaÈ mjd Ñlka iïm%odfha jvd rgd m%p,s;j yd ms<. s kakd wdldrh jkqfha iqÿ lmq frÈ ol=K - bka§h fudaia;r Ys,amska u; iqÿ kQf,ka flfrk tïfn%dhsvß rgdh' tfy;a jk órd yd Ñlkaldßys fYdaNk;ajfha r|d mj;sk fya;j = r|d uqid*¾ w,sf.a we;af;a tu l,dj fukau Ys,m a k S oa ld,h;a iu.u fldÜjdrd tl;=jl'’ mßKduhg ,la ùuhs’ fmroS bkaÈhdkq cd;sl we÷ï f,i ie,l=kq idß" i,ajd¾" l=¾;d yd vQmÜgd w;r fukau fï jk úg b;d jeo.;a ;SrK .kakd jHdmdßl ldka;djf.a ld¾hd,Sh idlÉPd ldurfha fYdaNudkjq ld¾hd,Sh we÷ula u;o Ñlkaldß jecfUkq olakg ,efnhs' ,skka frÈ wdldrfhka th ksjdij, ksokldur yd úis;; a lduro irikq ,nhs’ tmuKl=ÿ fkdj th ;reK yoj;a fj;o ,`.dù we;s w;r Tjqka

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

Èfkka Èk Ñlkaldß l=¾;d yd lñi j,ska ieriSug hqyi q ¨ q jkq ±lsh yelsh' zzuf.a újdy ÈkfhaÈ Ys,amSkag ksu lsÍug udi .Kkdjla .;jqKd hehs lshk uf.a w;a;ïudf.a n/;s r;= Ñlka idßfhka ieriSug yelsùu uf.a Nd.Hhla lshdhs ud ys;kafka' tjeks Ys,amSh;ajhla wo Èkhka yd ii|kak wudreh'’ZZ l=,au;a is;ska hqla; wkd.; ukd,shla jk fidaks wkQcd mjih'’ zzfndfyda j¾K Ndú;h i|yd fkdj ±ka mdßfNda .slhska b,a,kafk olaIsK lmq" fldagd idß" lmq fiao" olaIsK fiao" fnkdßia fiao jeks frÈ u; flreKq Ñlka ks¾udKh’ Tjqkag tajd u; fndfyda f.;=ï jev;a wjYHhs'ZZ oYl .Kkdjla uq¨,af,a Ñlkaldß ys kshq;= L,Svd cud,a mjih'’ fndfyda by< m%o¾Ykd.drj, mdßfNda.sl weKjqï i|yd myiq jk f,i j¾K m%fNao ldâ m;ao olakg

,efnh'’ zzwfma fmdÜ,s u¨" idh" lemaß" m,dfida yd Wvqlh we`.¨ï úfoaYslhka w;r fndfyda ckm%shhs'ZZ weh mjihs' fuu Ys,m a h j¾Okh lsÍfï ,d 80 .Kkaj, ìys lrk ,o iajhx /lshfõ ksh; q = ldka;d ixúOdkh kï wdh;khlao fjhs' fuu jHdmdrh ienúkau Ñlkaldß l,d iïm%odh jeä ÈhqKq lsÍfï ,d iduqyl s W;aidyhla orñka odhl ù we;' Ñlkaldß fï jk úg f.da,Sh wjOdkh weo ne| .ekSfï ,d iu;a ù we;' tfukau tïfn%dhsvß jev i|yd jev fm, wdlD;shla fhdod.ekSu ;=<ska jev ksu lsÍu i|yd .;jk ld,h úYd, jYfhka wvqù we;s w;r m;% rgd" ,shje,a yd kdkd rgdjka jeks b;d ixlS¾K jQ ks¾udK b;d blaukska yd myiqfjka ks¾udKh lr .; yelsj we;'

f;dr;=re f.dkqj n Ñldka we`.¨ï ks¾udK l%h s dj,sh mshjr .Kkdjlska iukaú; fjh'’ fï iEu mshjrla i|ydu fjkia jQ mqo. a ,hka iïnkaO fjhs' n Ys,m a lrefjda iafgkai, s hla Ndú;fhka È.= b¢lgq yd kQ,a fhdodf.k jefvys ksr; fj;s' idudkHfhka wä 1-5 la muK Wi rduqjla frÈj, wdrlaIdj i|yd fhdod .efka' n Ndú; flfrk tïfn%dhsvß úúOdldr fjhs’ *kavd" pdkd mÜá" >dia mÜá" cd,s" fgmaÑ" nÅhd" ikair S d" rfy;a" nkd¾is" Lrdjq" lS,a ldka.ka" nqn, q a yd y;alä hkdÈ ish,a, tla we`.¨ul fldgila i|yd fhod .; yelsh'

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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m%.;sh

uqundhsys kjl

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uqïndhs ;ks mS<s ÿïßh- fojk m¾hka;h iy nkaød-fjda¾,s iuqø nkaOkh fYdaNk;ajh imsß Wmß k.rhla lrd iqjmyiqj yd myiqj ;s<sK lr ;sfí

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

ud他;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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m%.;sh

iqkuH ixj¾Ok ;;a;ajh

uqïndhs .=jka f;dgqmf<a fojk m¾hka;h fuu jif¾ fmnrjdßfha fufyhqï wdrïN flreKq" j¾. wvs isõ ñ,shkhl jmißhla mqrd úyso we;s ìulska hq;a" ú,difhkau w.kd kj fojk m¾hka;h pd;%m;s Ysjdð wka;¾cd;sl .=jka f;dgqm<g f,dal uÜgfï iqfLdamfNda.S njla tla lr ;sfí¡ fuu m¾hka;h" ;Ügq y;rlska hq;a" meñŒu igyka flfrk ljq¿ 188¬20 la" ú.uksl ljq¿ 60 la" wdrlaIl mÍlaId ia:dk 124 la" ixpdrl õfõld.dr 41 la" Tijk 47 la iy W;af;da,l 73 la iys;j u.Skag laI‚l iy myiq fiajdjla imhkakls¡ wka;¾cd;sl" foaYSh" NdKav m%jdyk" .=jka keú mqyqKqj" wdrlaIdj iy wfkl=;a oE tlu jy<la hg mj;sk ksidfjka" fufyhqï ld¾hlaIu;dj by<skau ie,iS ;sfí¡ ;j;a yqrenqyqá fufyhqï ñkqï oKavla( Èú mrÿjg ;enQjka ish,a,g - wdrlaIl ks,Orhkaf.a mgka .=jkahdkd ld¾h uKav, olajd - ksjiakh jk .=jka f;dgqm< noaO md,k uOHia:dkhla¡ m¾hka;h úiska kùk ú,dis;d iu. wmf.a Wreuhka —lrldr ne÷ulg˜ ,la lr we;¡ bkaÈhdfõ cd;sl mlaIshd" fudKrd" l,d;aul ie,iqu msgqmi we;s wkq.%yh jk w;r" .=jkska .uk iy w,xldrh ksfhdackh lrhs¡ is;a .kakd iq¿" È.ska lsf,da óg¾ 3 la jk" ;Ügq .Kklska ieos l,d m%dldrh chd fya kñka kï lem fldg we;s w;r wdldYdf,dal u.ska m%;s§ma; lr ;sfí¡ bkaÈhdj mqrdfjkau fidhd.;a 5000 lg jeä l,d lD;s iy udkj ks¾udK .Kkla ord isà¡ th ie,iqïlrejka" l,dlrejka" leghïlrejka" .Dy ks¾udKfõ§ka" l,d b;sydi{hka" udkj Ydia;%{hka iy ixrlaIlhka lKavdhul wm%;sy; ffO¾hfha m%;sM,hhs¡

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

^uqÿk& 10000 la jk ìï.; ,dïmq /.;a —Èhd˜ lv;=rdjla wka;¾cd;sl .=jka u.Ska idorfhka ms<s.kS ^my;& bkaÈhdfjka ksmka 5000 la jQ l,d lD;s iy leghïj,g ksfla;kh jQ fojk mßhka;h

uqÿfka isg fydard uqyqKf;aa ÈYdjg( 41 la jk ixpdrl úfõld.drj,g tydhska msysá fnd,sjqâ m%dldrh¦ l,d m%dldrhg tydhska msysá l,d ia:dms;hkaf.ka tlla iy Tijkhl

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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m%.;sh

bxðfkareuh úiañ;h

nkaød - fjda¾,s iuqø nkaOkh wm%sldkq yia;Ska 50000 l f.a nßka hq;a" fï lsf,da óg¾ 5¡6 la È." wrdì uqyqo ;rKh lrk uqïndhs Wmk.r kd.ßlfha ol=Kq fmfoi yd hd lrk /yeka iys; md,u bxðfkareuh úiañ;hla f,ig i<lkq ,en ;sfí¡ ish ks, kduh wkqj rdÔõ .dkaê kñka lemfldg we;s fï iuqø nkaOkfha m: wgu 2010 ud¾;=fõ§ uyck;dj fj; újD; lrkq ,eîh¡ niar: fjkqfjkau fjka lrk ,o m: folls¡ há;, myiqlï i|yka lsÍug jákd ;rï jk w;r th uqyqo ;=<g .s,ajqKq fhdaO ia:ïN u; bÈ lrkq ,en we;’ md,u ;ekSfï§ fhdod .kq ,en we;¡ jdfka /yeka È.ska mDÓúfha mßêhg iudk fõ¡ fndfyduhla ÿrg Èklg jdyk ,laI 1¡25 la jgd .Kkla uqïndhs iy tys Wmk.r w;r m%jdykhg Ndú; flfrk fï tlu ud¾.h" udysï c, ÿ¾.h u; jQ nr oeka iuqø nkaOkh ksid ieye,a¨‍ ù ;sfí¡ .uka ld,fha ie<lsh hq;= b;sßhla ^ñks;a;= 40 l isg ñks;a;= wg olajd& we;s ù ;sfí¡ ;jo" mdßißl jeä ÈhqKqjla o olakg ,efí¡ uqïndhs ys m¾hka;fha msysá udysï" odv¾" m%Ndfoaù" iy fjda¾,s k.r j, jdhq iy Yío ¥IKh wvqùu úfYaIfhka oelaúh yelsh¡ oeka" nkaød - j¾fidajd iuqø nkaOkh" fjda¾,s - nkaød iuqø nkaOkhg kßudka ,laIHfha isg wdrïN jk wjidk mdoh ksfhdackh lrñka W;=ßka flfrk È.=j i|yd fhdackdjla bÈßm;a ù ;sfí¡ fï lsf,daóg¾ 9¡9 la È. nkaOkh óg¾ 900 la uqyqo ;=<g ld jÈk f,i bÈ flfrkq we;¡

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ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

by< uÜgfï ÿïßhm< ;=< jdhq iukh l< ÿïßh ueÈß" yqrenqyqá m%fõYm;%" W;af;da,l iy Tijk-uqïndhs ys ;ks mS<s f¾,a¨‍j kùk;u iy myiq u.S w;aoelSula fmdfrdkaÿ fjh’ ljr msgqj( nkaød-fjda¾,s iuqø nkaOkh uqïndhs ys .uka m%Yak /ila úi|kq ,en we;

fmdÿ m%jdykh by<u ;,hg

uqïndhs ;ks mS<s f¾,a¨‍j uqïndhs ;ks mS<s ÿïßh mYapd;a ksoyia iufha ksmehqula jk ft;sydisl ikaêia:dkhla ksfhdackh lrk kd.ßlfha uq,au fmdÿ m%jdyk moaO;shhs¡ fï ieye,a¨‍ kuq;a fõ.S m%jdyk moaO;sh" m%dfoaYSh niar: iy ÿïßh j,ska ie,iqk fiajh fkdi<ld yer" /lshdjg hdfï§ m%jdykh Ndú; lrkakka ffoksl wNsfhda.j,g md;%l< iqúi,a k.rfha wdjYHl;djka /ilg ms<shï idod § ;sfí¡ uqïndhs ;ks mS<s f¾,a¨‍fõ m<uq fufyhqï ud¾.h 2014 fmnrjdß 1 od újD; flreKq w;r th È.ska lsf,daóg¾ 8¡9 la jk Bidk È.g jkakg msysá jod<d isg fpïnq¾ olajd úysfok .ukl¡’ th fï m%foaY w;r .ukd.uk ld,h wvlska" tkï ñks;a;= 40 isg 21 olajd wvq lr ;sfí¡ iEu ñks;a;= 15 lg jrlau 2300 lg myiqlï i,ik r: y;rla fuys Èfõ¡ /lshdj i|yd m%jdyk fiajd Ndú; lrkakka f.a jeä jk ixLHdj w;ßka" ;ks mS<s ÿñßh ud¾.h tys m%cdmd,k j.lSu ÈYdjg iq¿ odhl;ajhla oelaùug o ilia lr we;¡ mÍlaId Odjkh w;r ld,fha§" uqïndhs l,dmSh ixj¾Ok wêldßh úiska l< mrSlaIK wkqj fyd|u niar:hlska kef.k fvisn,a 95 l f>daIdjg tfrysj ÿïßfhka fvisn,a 65-85 m%udKhl y~la muKla ksmojk nj fidhdf.k we;¡ wêldßh m<uq wÈhf¾§ ÿïßh yhla Odjkhg fhdojk w;r fojk wÈhf¾§ ;j;a 10 la Bg tla lrkq we;¡ lsf,daóg¾ 23¡8 la È. cmdkfha Tidld ;ks mS<s f¾,a¨‍jg miqj jeäu È. jd¾;d lrkq we;af;a fpïnq¾ isg fcalí i¾l,a ,hska olajd úysfok lsf,da óg¾ 19¡2 la È. fojk È.=u ;ks mS<s f¾,a¨‍ m:hhs¡ fuu jHdmD;sh bxðfkare oejeka;hka jk ,d¾ika wekaâ g¾fn%da iSñ; iud.u iy iafldañ bxðkshßka.a uef,aishdkq wdh;kh úiska ks¾udKh lr we;¡ ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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kfjda;amdok

kj udOH

f;dr;=re l,dlrejka fmr fkdjQ úrE f,i ixl,amShuh l,djla ks¾udKh lsÍfï,d úúO udOHh w;ayod n,ñka yd úúOdldr jQ kj udOH mrdihka fhdod .kssñka isáhs joka fm<( mQkï f.dt,a

fi!rí fâí f.a —yf|a w÷re mi˜

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

iÑka fcdaÊ finia;shka f.a lvodis fld,dÊ” Within

fuu jir uq,§ bkaÈhdfõ kjÈ,a,sys mej;s bka§h ;sfnkjd' úfYaIfhka miq.sh oYl lSmh ;=< taàtï l,d fmd< fj; m%úIag jQ ´kEu flfkl=g ±lsh hka;%" wf,úlrK g¾ñk," fudag¾ r: hdka;%K yels jQ m<uq oiqk jQfha wxckd fld;dupq úiska moaO;s" ffjoH fudksgr yd ld¾ñl md,k mek, ks¾ñ; w.,aud kï jQ wä 12 la Wie;s uQ¾;shhs¡ tfy;a hkdÈh wfma Ôú;j, idudkH foa njg m;aj hful= tys k;r lrjQ tlu fya;=j jQfha tys m%udKh ;sfnkjd’ fïjdhska jvd;au jHdma; tajd jkafka muKlau fkdfõ¡ isfuka;s" .,aleg" iaud¾Ü ÿrl:k yd geí,Ü jeks wf;a fldkal%SÜ" fndr¿ yd je,s ñY% fldg f.k hd yels WmlrKhs' l,dlrefjl=g ;kk ,o tys jQ udOHfha úúO;ajh fuu ;dlaIKhg;a m%fõY úh yelshs' — bkaÈhdkq hful= ;=< m%n, yeÕSula ±kùuh¡ wdYdj wmj jvd fyd¢ka m%ldY lssÍug wm tajd fl!;=ld.dr mjd Ndú;d lrkjd fukau wm tajdg m%;spdr iu. ñksidf.a we;s iïnkaO;dj úoyd yqÿ idïm%odhsl olajkjd'ZZ fld;dupq mjihs' fuh ±lajQ fld;dupqqf.a fuu ks¾udKhg l,d yd l,d iïm%odhkaf.a we;a; jYfhkau bka§h l,dfõ w;ayod óg¾ lsysmhla tmsáka bj; ouk gh¾ m%o¾Ykd.dr f,i ne,Sfï by<u hq.h f,i ye¢kaúh yd hläka ieliQ ;±;s yd fkdyelsf,k mej;Sfuka Tíng yelsh' óg l,lg by; § ùäfhda fld< j,ska hq;a yd ùrEmS fmKqulska .uka lrhs¡ iÔùlrKh yd Ñ;%l kj udOHhl jQ hq;a flfi,a .ila olakg ,eìKs¡ tys l,djla we;s lrkq ,eîh' tfy;a ±ka ks¾udKlrejQ fvnkacka frdahs" weiqreï tu hq.h miqlr b;d mq¿,a jQ wuqøjH lrK ,o mdßfNda.sl NdKav bj; ±óu yd ld¾ñl wmyrK øjH wd§ uev meje;aùug wiSre wdY%s;j l,dj j¾Okh ù meñfKkq fmfka' fuu m%YaKh u;= lr olajkq jia bj; ±uk jdyk ghr yd l,d Í;sfha id¾:l meñKSu ±ka ±ka úoHdudk fjñka ;sfí' i;H jYfhkau bkaÈhdfõ fl!;=ld.dr mjd áhqn Ndú;fhka fuu ks¾udKh lr ;sìKs¡ —ld¾ñl úma,jh úiska kj udOH i|yd jk yqÿ idïm%odhsl l,djka yd l,d wdlD;s m%o¾Ykd.dr fuj,ï fj; m%fõY ùug wjYH bvlv újr lr ;;ajfhka Tíng meñfKkq ±lsh yel' WodyrKhla

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

kfjda;amdok

by,( iqfíê .=ma;df.a fr my, - wksIa lmQ¾f.a iajhïNaa

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

f,i kjÈ,a,sfha kQ;k l,dj ms<sn| cd;sl .e,ßh —ish,a, we;=,;˜ kï jQ iuld,sk l,dlre iqfndaoa .=ma;df.a úYd,;u m%o¾Ykh i|yd bv lv iemhqfõh' iqfndaoa .=ma;d kj udOH flfrys wdl¾IKh jQ kj fm%alaIl iuQyhla ks¾udKh l< w;r Tyqf.a l;d u.ska wfkla l,dlrejkag o oaúudkh ;=<= isrù fkdisg ;u woyia ksoyfia t<soelaùSug wjYH Yla;sh imhkq ,enqfKah' kj udOH ;=< fmr .uka lrejka w;r flfkls kd,sks ud,sk'’ wef.a l,dlD;ska bkaoshdj ;=< uE;l meje;ajq m%Odk m%o¾Yk folla ;=<ska m%o¾Ykh flßKs' ud,sks ks¾udKlrKfhys fhfokafka jd¾;d bj;a flfrk m%ix." fõÈldj" fijke,s rx." nyq m%lafIamK yd ùäfhda hkdÈ flaI;% ;=<hs' jfvyard l,d .e,ßfha o¾Ykj, jvd biau;=jq leiekav%df.a ;Hd.h kï jQ rx.h jQ l,s" In Search of Vanished Blood ys ;ks pek, m%lafImK wkqjdohla jQ tysÈ wm jgd mj;skakdjq wkjr; m%pKaav;ajh ms<sn|j idlÉPd flfrk w;r ieuqfj,a fnlÜ" yhsk¾ uq,¾ yd uyIaj;d foaú jekakjqkaf.a rpkhka iu. *hsia wyuâ *hsiaf.a ldjH ixjdohg meñfKh'’ uE;lÈ ,kavkfha fÜÜ kQ;k .e,ßh" jok' Yíoh' n,h' kïjq o¾Ykhka f.k tau i|yd fLdaÊ iagqäfhdaj iu. tla úh' fLdaÊ ksrka;rj w;ayod ne,Sï yd ixl,am l,dj fmdaIH lrkakla jk w;r ùäfhda yd Yío l,d jeks úúO äðg,a l,d wdlD;s m%o¾Ykh l< fuu m%o¾Ykho bka fjkia fkdúK' WodyrKhla f,i NdIdj blaujd hk j¾.hka iys; m%nkaOd;aul .%ka:hla iïmdokh lrkq jia ñ;= fika mdG fukau rx.hka o Ndú;d lf<ah' È,a,sfha m,a,ú fmda,af.a kdhs fLá yd YíoafldaYa hk ùäfhda jQ l,s iamd[[ lú f*âßflda .d¾ishd f,dald yd wfußldkq lú cela iamhsi¾ w;r flreKq ixjdohl' th È,a,sfha yd bkaÈhdfõ foaYmd,k lsú zúfrdaêZ f.a rEm iu. úáka úg fþokh úh' Yío l,dj bkaÈhdfõ kj udOH ;=< ke.S tk tla m%Odk m%jK;djla f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' bka§h' l,d fmd< ;=< fndfyda fihska l;d nyg ,lajq ks¾udKh jQfha cx.u ÿrl:k fhojqul äðg, ma,eÜ f*dauhla Ndú;d l< m%isoaO Yío m%o¾Ykhla jq —ijka fokak˜ hkakhs' bkaÈhdkq yd cd;Hka;r l,dlrejka úiska ks¾udKh yd ksIamdokh flreKq úúO Yío yd ixjdoj,g ijka §ug ck;djg tysÈ bv yir ,eìK' l,algdfõ jik mkdìkd .=ma;d wef.a Yío uQ,sl jq ks¾udK i|yd úúO jQ Yío Wmfhda.s lr .ks' l,amgre kï jQ wef.a ia:dmkh i|yd Èh we,s" l=re,a,ka yd ldis jefgk Yío Wmfhda.s lr .;a w;r ñysl;g ñksiqka úiska isÿlrk wys;lr n,mEu fmkakqï lsÍug bÈ lsÍï jev ìïj, Yío we;=,;a l<dh'

my< jï mi - iqÑ;%d .yaf,d;af.a —wka;¾cd,h ksy~ jkq˜¦ ol=K( wkskaÈ;d o;a;df.a f;;a ueá u; we¢ m%didx.sl Ñ;%h —Ôjkd,sh˜

fld;dupq" uyck l,d Yío ks¾udKhka fjkqfjka yd wdlD;suh wdldrhka .fõIKh lrñka ta yd fjfyfik w;r fnx.d¨re ys ck;djf.a úia;r wdY%s; ks¾udK j, fhfoa¡ —lvodis wdlD;s Odrlhka lssÍu yd Y%jHmg ;eá.; lsÍu i|yd geí,g yd fyd¢ka ksu lsÍug ug jir lsysmhlau .; jqKd¡ ud" fjí mokï jq fhojqula Ndú;d lr th ta iu.u Ôj;a jQ iEu ;eklu lvodis lmñka thska ks¾udKh wka;¾cd,hg Wvq.; flfrkq we;' zzj¾;udk jQ foaj,a t,a,d ;nñka isáhd¡˜ Tyq mjihs¡ ;u uE; f,dalfha NdIdj ms<sn|j ;u mqoa.,sl ye`.Sï ld,Sk ks¾udKhl mdG mokï jQ l,d ksuejqï yd lvodis w;r in|;djhla ks¾udKh fy<sorjq lsÍug kj udOH l,dlrejdg lsÍug finia;shka mqj;am;a wÜáhlau bv yir ,nd fokjdZZ uE;lÈ ukafudahs kj udOH ;=, iuka;df.a m%;spl%slrKh l< fmd;a Ndú;d lf<ah¡ Yío l,dj m%Odk ms<sn| ks¾udK i|yd i;aldrl jq úYsIag jQ woyia j, uQ,dY%hla f,i Odrdjla f,i .e,ß tiafldma ys wOHlaI f¾Kq fudä merKs NdKav o lr<shg meñfkñka mek ke. we;s mjihs' ieneúkau th tfiah¡ ta nj w;r bka§h l,d ;sfí¡ ksõfhdalays Ôj;a jk iuka;d kjÈ,a,sfha Y%hska tïmh¾ .e,ß ys fmd< ;=< jeä nd;%d fuya;d —ld,fha wfkla mi˜ kï m%o¾YKh flreKq 36 úhe;s iqÑ;%d jYfhka l;d jQ bkaÈhdj ;=< wef.a ux., m%o¾YKh nyg ,la jQjla .yaf,d;af.a kj;u ks¾udKh jk — i|yd merKsu NdKav fmdÜmqßhla úh¡ wka;¾cd,h" ksy~ fjkq˜ ;=<ska uekúka Ndú;d l< w;r iuld,Sk NdIdjla úoHdudk úh¡ th jQ l,S 1995 jif¾ isg ;=, merKs hq.hl /ia uv,la Ndú;d tk Bfï, 40"000 la len,s j,g brd lr ;sìks¡ ;o ks,a meye;s ì;a;shla u; hg;aúð; wj,ñì; l,ia 60 la ;=< nydÆ ia:dmkhla úh¡ tla tla l,i ;=< md,s; le,Uqula u.ska fuu fld< bkaÈhdfõ l=vd k.r j,ska yd m%dka; j,ska tjk ,o ;eme,am;a iuQyhla b;d ms<sfj,lska hqla;j len,s úiqrejñka ;sìks¡ —fuu iajlSh ke.Sï j,ska msreKq jHdl+,;ajfha ;nd ;snQ w;r Ökfha yd ;dhs,ka;fha ma,diaála fldaIhka hkq äðg,a Ôj;aùu ;=, uf.au jQ wr.,hka me,Eá yd ,x ,xj ;enQ mqrdjia;= ms<sn| mqia;lo fmkakqï lrkakls¡ tu wruqK idlaId;a lr .ekSug mqrd;k fnda;,a ;=, frda,a lr nydÆ 1800 yd ug fhdod.; yelsj ;snQ fyd|u foh jQfha uf.au 1900 uq,a Nd.fha is;shïo" merKs im;a;= wÉpq Bfï, j, l=vd len,s j,ska hq;a udOH muKhs¡˜ ;=, nydÆ fudaia;r iys; lvodis nreo j,ska th .yaf,d;a mjihs¡ lvodis” ;j;a ;reK l,dlrejl= iukaú; úh¡ fï ish,a, n;%d fuya;df.a mqoa.,sl úiska id¾:lj fhdodf.k ;sfí¡ È,a,sfha iÑka fcdaÊ tl;=fjkss¡ fuya;df.a wuqøjH ,ehsia;=j fukau finia;shka miq.sh jir my ;=, lvodis j, oHYHuh kj udOHfha yelshdjkao wm%udKh" wkka;h¡

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ixialD;sh

hd{dlrejd

iy ux.,Hh

ld,dkqrEmSj bkaÈhdkqjka fldfrdiauh" uy isl=rdodj iy mdial=j woyk wkaou fjkilg n÷ka ù we;' tkuq;a" yDohx.uNdjh iy mjq,a ne£u ish¨‍ mQfcda;aijhkaf.a yrh f,iska fYaIùu olakg ,efí joka fm<( i*aÍkd ksIdoa

bkaÈhdfõ W;aij wjia:d hkq lEorlu msÍ;sÍ hk fyda bka ñ§ hk fyda iuyr úgl fï foflau iuñY%s;hla hk —wjia:d˜ f,i úoHudk fõ’ ksoiqka jYfhka” fldfrdiau iufha§” ls;=Kqfjda ^tfuka ls;=Kq fkdjk ne;su;ayq& Èk 40 in; i|yd W;aiql jk w;r udisl Wmjdih ire ux.,Hhlska wjika lr;s’ kuq;a fldfrdiaufhka ixfla;j;a flfrkafka fuhu muKla fkdfõ’ iEu ojilau iqn lghq;= iaurKhla m< lr isáhs¡ ud¾È .%dia ke;skï ,ejßhd l=cÈkh fldfrdiauh i|yd iQodkïùfï§ b;d jeo.;a N+ñldjla rÕ olajhs' yÈis úm;l krl úmdl wvq lsÍug fuka Wmjdih wdrïN lsÍug Èkhlg l<ska w;a;ïud f.or ye¥ ,ejßhd iy W!reuia lßh ri ne,Sug orejka lEorlñka n,d isák nj okakd lreKls' m%drïNl ux.,Hhla u.ska wre;g k.kafka iEufokdu ueoy;a lfï udihg iQodkïùu lrk njhs' úiauhla ke;sj" th fïo l=cÈkh f,i <ne¢j y÷kajkq ,efí'

fldfrdiauh w¿ nododj Wodr;ajfha iy hd{dfõ Èkhla jk w;r fldfrdiau ld,fha wdrïNl Èkh iksgqyka lrhs' fï Èkh ieuÍu i|yd ixrlaIKh lr ;snQ l<ska jif¾ f.dla bßodfjka .;a mQckSh f.dla fld< mq¿iaid w¿ lr .kq ,efí' foaYh mqrd úisÍ isák bkaÈhdkq ls;=Kqfjda udkj wdpdrh iy úlafIamh iaurKh i|yd mQclhka fj;ska —w¿ l=rei— ;u k<f,a igyka lr .ekSug fm<fU;s' fldfrdiau ld,iSudj w;r;=r§" l=,h yd f.da;%h ms<sn| lreKq fkdi<ld yer uq¿

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

ùÿre uqr,a - iekaf;daï foajia:dkh - bkaÈhdj

Wmjdih iqrls;s' tys§ idudkH whqßka udxY rys; Wmjdih leãu isÿ flfrk w;r ieu fmfoilu n;a msfi;;a fmfoiska fmfoig pdß;% fjkia fõ' l¾Kdglfha ueka.f,daß ck;dj n;a iy mßmamq §ishlska ;u Wmjdih w;ayß;s' iuyr flar< u,hd,ï jdiSyq msiQ r;= fndaxÑ jH[ackhla iu.ska o iuyr wfkl=;a wh ;ïnd.;a fld< lv, iu.skao fï pdß;%h bgq lrk w;r Tjqka ish¨‍ fokdu th r;= yd,a ;,mhla iu. N=la;s ú¢;s' bkaÈhdfõ ngysr È.g jkakg msysá uydrdIag%fha Woúh mßmamq" t<j¿" iy n;a wdydrhg f.k mdial= fNdackh iïmQ¾K lr .ks;s' fï isß; W;=rg;a úysfohs' ;ñ,a ck;dj idudkHfhka lsÉä j, ol=Kq bkaÈhdkq W!rej jk fmdka.,a iu. f.dfrdaiq fmd,a pÜkshla tla lr .ks;s' iuyr ne;su;=ka ;j;a bÈß mshjrla ;nk w;r ;s;a; úkdlsß ùÿrejlska fhaiqia jykafia ú¢ fõokdj isysm;a lrjd .kq ,efí'

lrl< ;drdjd mdial= ux.,H fldgialrefjl

bkaÈhdj mqrd mYap;a;dmfha uqyqKqjrlska f,!lsl ix;=Iaàka w;ayß;s' jvd;au fyd¢ka Wmjdihg n÷kajkafka uia" we,afldfyd,a iy w;=remihs' rEmjdysksh keröu" ido meje;aùu" iudc cd,j,g iyNd.sùu mjd w;ayer ouk ,ehsia;=jg we;=<;a fjk;a —ÿisß;a— fõ' fï jdß;% ksid b;sßjk uqo,a mdial= bßodj mqKHdh;kj,g msßkefï' f.dla bßodj" mdial=jg fmr t<fUk wjika Y=oaO i;sfha wjdidkh" mdial= bßodjhs' th iïmQ¾K bßodj" m,a,sfhka wdYS¾jdo flreKq f.dla fld< ieuÍul isßh .kS' mjq,a ne£u iy wdydr úmq,;ajh tys wx. ,laIK fõ' bßod uOHu tl;= lrñka .; flfrk w;r ksfjia rd;%Sfha isgu W;aijh mgka .efkk irikafka w;ska ie¥ l=reij,sks' ol= K q bka È hdfõ w;r t<fUk Èkfha rd;%Sh olajd tla mdial=jg fmr .=reodj wjidk fNdackh weoys , a , g Èkhla Bg fjka lrkq ,efnhs' úúO isys lrjñka flar<fha ieureï n÷ka j k ixialD;Ska ;=< úúOdldrfhka fuu ,nkafka" fmidyd hiYapHd f,isks' ;j;a —rij;a˜ W;aijh iurkq olakg ,efnk kuq;a m,a,sj, fuh isÿ flfrkafka ldÈk,a idïm%odhhla ish,af,dau i;=g iu.ska tal;djlg ysñhka úiska foajNla;slhka fodf<dia kï" wjidk rd;%S m;afj;s' iuyre lr l< ;drdfjl= fofkl=f.a md fodajkh lsÍfuks' fNdackh kej; wdydrhg .ksñka ksoyfia m%S;sjk w;r ol=Kq bkaÈhdfõ weoys,a,g n÷kajk rÕ oelaùuhs iuyre mjq,a msáka ksjdvqjla i|yd tla ;j;a —rij;a— idïm%odhhla kï" wjidk fj;s' <uqkag Tjqkaf.au úfkdao jk rd;%S fNdackh kej; rÕ oelaùuhs' wdldr rdYs h ls ' we;euqka ì;a;r lgq tl;= lrk w;r ux.,Hhg fmfyid md,a ^mdial= lsß& tkï" yl=re úúO is ; = j ï ta jd u; lrñka ks¾udKYS,S;ajh l=¿ iy fmd,alsß ñY% me‚ri lr.;a ñY%Khla wdmam .ka j ;s ' ;j;a iuyreka —yex.suq;a;ka— lrñka l%Svd iu. —fiajdj˜ i|yd Ndú; lrkq ,efí' iuyr fokd lrk w;r úis ; = r e mdia l = ì;a;r fidhkakg l%Svdjg w¿; bÿKq flfi,a iy fjk;a rileú,s rildrl tla fj;s ' jYfhka tla lr .ekSug lghq;= lr;s' kuq;a fuu fNdackh ms<s.ekSug fmrd;=j wjika fNdack mßÉfPoh nhsn,fhka Wmqgd Yío k.d lshjkq w,xldr ,efí' mjqf,a m%Odkshd fhaiqia iajdñ orejkaf.a ;ek mdial= ì;a;r f.k lsß §ishg wdmam tla lr wfkla whg fnod Ndckhl fohs' fnod yeÍug ;rï m%udKj;a wdmam fkdue;s úg§" WKq WKq l=rei nksia fïih jgd hjkq ,efí' t<fUk Èkhg yeu wfhlau iQodkï lrjkq ms‚i fï ux.,Hh lghq;= lrhs'

uy isl=rdodj bkaÈhdfõ fjkia fjkia fldgiaj, fhaiqia jykafiaf.a l=rei m%dma;sh iurk Èkfha§" .s;Sld .dhkd lsÍu" hd{d lshùu iy fmryr meje;aùuo isÿ flf¾' uyck;dj ojfia uoaoyk jk ;=re

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

w w w. i n d i a p e r s p e c t i v e s . i n

ixialD;sh

f.da;%sl kdhl;ajfha

i,l=Kq

iuld,Skj bkaÈhdfõ mÉp l,dj ckm%sh ù we;;a" fuys ,d kd.,ka;fha ïf,aÉP f.da;%h ;=< mqreÿ mqyqKq flreKq ft;sydisl ú,dis;djla ms<sn| ne,aula fhduq flf¾ joka fm<( iquka;d rdf;da¾

ysia ovhïldr f.da;%slfhla <Õ jeä mÉp .Kkla we;akï" Tyq jeä f.!rjhlg ks;e;skau Wreulï lshkjd

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

f.da;%sl ldka;djkaf.a mÉp Tjqkaf.a Ôú;fha wj§ka lshd mdkjd

—f.;a;ï lrejd˜ - fuda kd.d

;Ska; l,dj /.;a ck;djf.a jeäjk ck.yKh;a f.a mÉp j,ska woyia lrkafka" Tjqkf.a jhi yd iu.u" hula j¾Okh ù we;ao ta bkaÈhdfõ újdyh jeks Ôú; lvbï lreKqh' —woyia˜ mÉp flàfï l,dj jk w;r bka wjia:d ;ju;a Ôjudk ysia ovhï lrk f.da;%h" 1960 nyq;rhla meyeÈ,sju msgm;ah' kuq;a bkaÈhdfõ .Kkaj, isg jegqKq ;yxÑhla ksid ;u mqreoao fmdfydi;a Wreuh ixrlaIKh lsÍfï ,d hqyqiq¿ w;ayer isáhs' —Tjqka ñksia ovhu kS;sfhka ;ykï l,dlrefjda ;ju;a isá;s' tjeks tla —f.;a;ï lrkq ,en we;s neúka fkdlrkafka kuq;a udihlg lrefjla— kï" fudrdka.ï ld,ska.a h' fuda kd.d Èkla Tjqkf.a wd;auhka iÔj f,iska mj;ajd f,iska o y÷kajkafka Tyqjuh' mÉp .ekSug lshd ó yrfll= fyda fjk;a l,d.drhg wkqnoaO Tyq úiska mj;ajd úYd, if;l= ovhï lsÍug yqre ù f.k hk úoHd,hh bkaÈhdfõ weiEï ;sfí'˜ hhs mÉp l,dfõ úfYaI{fhla ysia ovhïldr f.da;%slfhda ys .=jdyd;s j, 2012 foieïnrfha § mjihs' tfukau" f.da;%slhka w;ßka Tjqk;ska uereï fodrgq újD; lrk ,oafoa h' i;s 10 fndfyda fofkla oeka l%sia;shdks lE whf.a l mdGud,djla i|yd Tyq o< jYfhka oyu je<| f.k isáhs' ta ksid ñksia wd;auhka ,laI 1'2 la ^bkaÈhdkq remsh,a j,ska& >d;kh mdmldÍ l%shdjla f,i i,lhs' ixfla;j;a lrñwh lrhs' tn÷ f.da;%hla iu. .kqfokq ka ;u mmqfõ fudaia;r ;dlaIKh ms<sn| cd;sl lsÍu ìhckl fohla fkdfjhso@ mÉp fldgd wdh;kh ìysl< fï WmdêOrhd —;yku ksid Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sl .ekSu lr;s Tyqf.a jdiia:dkh f,i kjÈ,a,shg wx.hla wysñùu .ek Tjqka wi;=áka meñK isáh;a BidkÈ. l,dmfha miqjkafka" tal ´kEu wfhl=g fjkak isg fv,aõ olajd me;sr isák ysia mq¿jka fohla" is;kak" Tn ojil ovhïldr ïf,aÉP f.da;%slhka iu. —b¢lgq ke.sák úg Tng m%ldY lrkjd Tn iy Tnf.a úl%ufha ú,dis;d˜ iïnkaOfhka ks;r wka;¾l%shd uq;=ka ñ;a;ka yeÿKq jevqKq úÈ ish,a,u kS;s mj;ajd .ekSu lrhs' mqrdjD;a; ;=<ska lshfjk úfrdaë hhs lsh,d" t;fldg" iEu msgia;r wfhl= wkaoug" ysia ovhï lrk f.da;%slfhda ñksiqka úiskau tajd olskafka urd Tjqkaf.a ysia m<sy f,i Ndú; lsÍug mqreÿ iel uqiq weilska' ù we;s neúka tajd ;u ksfjiaj,g /f.k h;s' Tjqka wks;a wh foi Like ysia ovhïldr ïf,aÉPhka l,a,sfha wfkl=;a n,kafk;a tnkafokauhs' INDIAN Diplomacy idudðlhkag tfrysj ;u wdêm;Hh m%o¾Ykh Tjqka iu. jev lsÍu lsÍug fï ysia Tjqkf.a l+vdrï bÈßmsg m%o¾Ykh myiq fohla fkdfjhs' lrhs' ñh.shjqkaf.a wd;auhka ixfla;j;a lrñka uu kd.djrfhla jk Follow ;u mmqfõ mÉp i,l=Kq fldgd .ekSug Tjqyq l%shd ksid Tjqka ud iu. jev @INDIANDiplomacy lr;s' fï mÉp i,l=Kq m%Odk jYfhka cHdñ;sl iïnkaOlï meje;aùu ie,iqï fõ' ;s;a" f¾Ld iy ,laIhka o fhdod .kS' lrkjd' ;ju;a" Tjqka kuq;a wd.Kkhka kï fnfyúka ir,h' jeäfhka Tjqkaf.a ixialD;sh .ek mÉp we;af;a ldf.a <Õ o Tyqg jeä f.!rjhla fndfydafohla fidhdf.k Add ks;e;skau ysñ fõ' ,,kdfjda o fï l,djg keye' fïl oekqu tla / INDIAN Diplomacy m%sh;djhla oelajQj;a Tjqka flfrys tys w¾:h ia lr .ekSfï m%Yakhla fjkia iajrEmhla .kS' fï f.da;%sl ldka;djka njg fmr<s,d'˜ Tyq lshhs' ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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lvbu

r;= .%yhd

;rK fufyjr ux.,Hhka" ke;skï wÕyre pkaøsldj" bkaÈhdfõ m%:u wka;¾ .%yf,dal wNHjldY .fõYlh" r;= .%yhd olajd hk È.= .ufka id¾:l 100 jk Èkh iïmQ¾K l<dh joka fm<( m,a,dú ;dl+¾ fndaia

^ny¨‍u& jfï( wÕyre pkaøsldj uqÿfka( wNHjldY hdkh u.ska .;a PdhdrEmhla

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

1957 § m%:u lD;%su mDÓú pkaøsldj jQ iamqÜksla foieïn¾ 11 jk Èk mj;ajk ,o wjia:dfõ§" 1 Èh;al< wjia:dfõ" f,dalhd th úYaufhka ixúOdkh úiska fï m%ldYh ksl=;a lrk ,§' Ndr .;a w;r ixj¾ê; rgj,a w;r ;rÕhlg —wNHjldY hdkfha .uka m:h" wo Èk olajdu W;afma%rlhla úh¡ ;ju;a ;reK úfha miqjk wfmalaId l< mßoafokau fõ'— fuu jif¾ kj bkaÈhdj" 1969 § bkaÈhdkq wNHjldY wm%sfh,a" wf.daia;= iy iema;eïn¾ udij,§ m¾fhaIK ixúOdkh msysgqjñka wNHjldY ;j;a .uka m: ksjerÈ lsÍï fufyhqï ;=kla .fõYK lafIa;%hg msúiSfï m<uq mshjr l%shdjg kxjkq we;' Èh;a lsÍfuka miqj mDÓúh ;enqjdh¡ wdpd¾h úl%ï irndys" bkaÈhdkq jgd llaI.; lsÍfï yd llaIh kexùfï wNHjldY jev igyfka mshd" wNHjldY yeisrjqï moaO;s yhlska wk;=rej wka;¾ wÕyre .fõYKfha§ —f,dalh iu. ;rÕ je§ug ú§ï yeisrjqï moaO;sh 2013 foieïn¾ 13 Èk isÿ fkdj" kuq;a ljr cd;shlg fyda fkdfofjksj flreKq w;r wÕyre n,d hk .ufka wdrïNhg ke.S isàug˜ rchg ta;a;= .kajd isáfhah¡ tys wjYH Yla;sh bka iemhs‚' iQ¾hhd flakaÿ lr m%;sM, jYfhka bkaÈhdkq wNHjldY m¾fhaIK .;a llaIhl isg oeka th .uka lrhs' —ish¨‍u msmsrjqï ysiaj, fi!LH mrdñ;Ska ixúOdkh lvbï .Kkdjla miqlrk idlaIs wm yuqfõ úoHudk úh" 1975 § foaYfha m<uq idudkH mßÈ mj;sk w;r j¾;udkfha§ pkaøsldj jQ wd¾hN;a; iu.ska mgka f.k" wNHjldY hdkh .=jka úÿ,s ÿr lsf,da óg¾ 16 kj;u Èh;a lsÍu jk ux.,Hhka olajd tu ñ,shkhla wE;ska mj;sk ksid wdikak jYfhka idlaIs fm< .eiS ;sfí¡ 2013 § ux.,Hhka ;;amr 55 la tla ÈYdjlg ikaksfõokh lsÍfï fyj;a wÕyre pkaøsld fufyjr Èh;a flreKq mqudohla ygf.k we;' fmnrjdß 6 jkod WmlrK myu iÔù flreKq w;r mÍlaId w;r oeka th wÕyre n,d hd;%d lrhs¡ lsÍfï wruq‚ka tfia lrk ux.,Hhka bkaÈhdfõ m%:u ,§' tajd fyd¢ka l%shd;aul nj wka;¾ .%yf,dal wNHjldY fuu jif¾ wkdjrKh lrf.k we;' fuu .fõYlh jk w;r wÕyre n,d jif¾ iema;eïn¾ 24 Èk th hk È.= .ufka§ kqÿre Èkl§ fmnrjdß 12 wÕyre jgd llaI .;ùu isÿjkq tys 100 jk id¾:l .uka Èkh jeksod tys 190 we;ehs wfmalaId lrkq ,efí'— iïmQ¾K l<dh' Y%Sydßflda;d jeks lsf,daóg¾ hkqfjka ixúOdkfha jevigyka ys idáYa Ojdka wNHjldY ñ,shkh wOHlaI foaú m%idoa ld¾ksla mjihs' uOHia:dkfha mStiat,aù-iS25 iïmQ¾K lsÍug Tyq jeäÿrg;a lshk whqßka 2013 Èh;alsÍï jdykh fj;ska 2013 wNHjldY hdkh bkaÈhdkq wNHjldY jevigykg fkdjeïn¾ 5 fjksod miajre 2'38 iu;a úh ie<lsh hq;= j¾Ihla fõ' ixúOdkh g .uka wdrïN lr fuu j¾Ifha úiska O%ej pkaøsld Èh;a lsÍfï fmnrjdß 12 jeksod ish 100 jk w;s id¾:l .uka Èkh lsf,daóg¾ ñ,shk jdyk ;=kla id¾:lj Èh;a flreKq w;r bka 190 l ÿrla jd¾;d lrñka igyka l<dh' fï ux.,Hhka foaYfha m<uq wka;¾ .%yf,dal pdßldj" Èk 210 l§ lsf,daóg¾ ñ,shk 680 la fufyjr fõ' th jdykfha 25 jk Èh;a lsÍu jQ ;rKh lsÍug weia;fïka;= lr we;s È.= tlla w;r ixúOdkfha 24 jk id¾:l fufyjr o fõ' bkaÈhdfõ frdlÜgq Èh;a lsÍfï moaO;s" jk kuq;a fï olajd iqug tlla úh¡ bkaÈhdkq wNHjldY m¾fhaIK ixúOdkfha wNHldY hdkd ;ekSfï yd fufyhqï lsÍfï idOH;djdoh ms<sn| N+ñ ia:dkfha" yiqlr yelshdjka" mqo¾Ykh lsÍu ux.,Hhkaf.a .ekSfï iy úOdk lsÍfï cd,h u.ska mrud¾:h jk w;r;=r" tys uQ,sl b,lalh jkqfha nex.f,darhg hdno fmfoila jQ nHd,d¨‍ ys isg wka;¾ .%yf,dal fufyjf¾ ie,iqïlrKh" th wLKavj wëlaIKhg ,la flf¾' ;jo fmr l<ukdlrKh" ie,iqï yd fufyhqï i|yd ieleiqï l< m%jd,K moaO;sh Ndú;fhka b;sß wjYH ;dlaIKhka ixj¾Okh lsÍuhs' wNHjldY lsf,daóg¾ 490 l ÿr wdjrKh lsÍug kshñ; hdkh i;=j oaú;Sh mrud¾:hla o fõ' ta foaYSh fyhska pkaøsldjg mdGud,d ksjerÈ lsÍï úoHd;aul WmlrK Ndú;fhka wÕyre f.a mßirfha we;s rEmShjd§ yd L‚c úoHd;aul lsysmhla lsÍug kshñ;hs' m<uq .uka m: ksjerÈ lsÍï yeisrjqï moaO;sh lreKq;a u;=msg úfYaIdx.;a .fõYKh lsÍuhs'

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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ixjdoh

oeka 93 §" wyuâ w,s" ;ju;a PdhdrEmlrKfha ksr; jk w;r Èkm;du mdfya l,d.drhg hhs

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

—ud reje;s <÷ka PdhdrEmlrKhg

leu;sh˜s

bkaÈhdkq PdhdrEm Ys,amfha úYsIag uy¿ ñksid" wyuâ w,s" Tyqf.a oYl wgl È.= jD;a;Sh Ôú;h iy hka;ï 11 § Tyqg leurdj w;g .kakd f,i udmshka l< fm<Uùu .ek l;d lrhs joka fm<( rdÊl=udß à

1968 tla iekaoEjl l,algdfõ lhsâ ùÈfha uf.a PdhdrEm Ys,amSka w;r fcHIag;ufhla jk w,s me,ia flda¾Ü iagqäfhdaj fj;g ta Wi ;reK oeka 93 jk úfha miqfjkjd' kuq;a jhi Tyqf.a ñksid meñK ug Tyqf.a me;slv o;a; f.dkqj l¾udka;hg n,mEula lr Tyqf.a ú,dih w÷re lr yokakg mq¿jkaoehs úuid isá wjia:dj ud flfia oukakg iu;a ù ke;s .dKhs' Tyq fï lafIa;%hg kï wu;l lrkako@ Tyq ;jÿrg;a uf.ka b,a,d msúfik úg hka;ï jhi 11 la jqKd ú;rhs' Tyq isáhd ug mq¿jks kï Tyqg ksrEmK wjia:d jhi 20 § bkaÈhdkq ú,dis;dj,ska ieriS isá lsysmhla fidhd fokak lshd' ta ud ta jk úg;a weka.af,da-bkaÈhka ldka;djla rEm.; l< whqßka" fj<| oekaùï wdh;k lsysmhlgu iïnkaO ù isá ;ju;a zzbkaÈhdkq we÷ñka isák rEu;a <÷kZZ ksid' ud Tyqf.a me;slv o;a; f.dkqj ks¾udKh PdhdrEmhg ke.Sug leue;a;la olajhs' l< hq;=ju ;snQ ld¾hh lrkakg l<d muKla fkdfjhs" l,algdj, ;udg leurdjla wrf.k fok ksrEmK wjia:d iSñ; jQ ksid uqïndhs f,i uõmshkag fm/;a; l< <ud PdhdrEmlrK j,g hk f,i Wmfoia o § isáhd' uu úfha§u jf.a" w,s ;ju;a leurd .ek f,da l h fjkia Tyqg fhduqlsÍfï ,smshla o § yskaÈ Wkkaÿfjka l;d lrhs' zzud rdkaÑ yS l< wh w;ßka Ñ;%mg l¾udka;fha wjia:d lsysmhla ìfIdma fjiafldÜ fkajdisl mdie,g Èkd .kakg Wmldr lsÍuo l<d'˜ w,s;a flfkla' we;=<;aùug kshñ; isáhd' iuq. wyuâ w,s" m%lg PdhdrEm Ys,amshd" fndlaia ekSfï § ;E.a.la ,eîug ug wjia:dj isyshg k.hs' ta lS¾;su;a iskud leurdfõ isg ,enqKq ksid ug wjYH l=ulaoehs ;drldj wñ;dí nÉpka" ta jk úg uõmshka uf.ka úuid isáhd' ud fi,shq,¾ bkaÈhdfõ" l,algdfõ" n¾â wekaâ we.a*d yfha kjfha fndlaia leurdjla ÿrl:kfha b,aÆ ksid ug th ,enqKd' uf.a lïmks" ud¾.ia: NdKav yeisrjqï äðg,a leurdj wïud" bx.%Sis cd;sl fk,S ielaiaì" iud.fï fiajh lrñka isá wjÈfha olajd Tyq uf.a PdhdrEmlrKhg Èß ÿkakd' Tyqf.a m<uq yuqùu .ek u;lh wjÈ fkdmiq n g weh wjqreÿ follg miafia ug iqmsß lsÍula' leurdjla wrf.k ÿka w;r bka ug .ukla meñK nÉpka muKla fkdfjhs" w,s úYd,kh lsÍfï yelshdjla ,enqKd'˜ ;s f í úiska bkaÈhdfõ m%:u w.%dud;H w,s" bkaÈhdkq PdhdrEm ix.ufha cjy¾,d,a fkare" mdlsia:dkfha uq,au mqfrda.dó idudðlhd ish u;lh wjÈ w.%dKavqldr fudfyduâ w,s cskakd" lrh'’ fuu wdrïNh;a iu.u w,sf.a .uk PdhdrEm bkaÈhdfõ lS¾;sOr ix.S; /ðK ,;d uxf.aIald¾" f,dalh wdl%uKh lrkakg úh' tx.,ka;fha t,sin;a uy /ðK" tj¾iaÜ ;rKh PdhdrEmlrK f,dalh fjkia l< whf.ka l< m<uq ñksia lKavdhfï isá fgkaiska fkda¾f.a" w,s;a flfkla" 1930 § fndlaia leurdfõ isg wo bkaÈhdfõ lS¾;su;a Ñ;%mg wOHlaI iy f,dal äðg,a leurdj olajd Tyqf.a .uka u. iksgqyka ù iskud Tia;d¾ i;Hð;a rdhs" jeks pß; PdhdrEmhg ;sfnkjd' Tyq PdhdrEm Ys,amh fjkia jk whqre kÕd ;sfnkjd' fï ,ehsia;=j ksu fkdjk tlla’ ;u weiskau oel .;a oq,n msrsi w;ßka flfkla'

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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ixjdoh

úfudapl l=vq bisñka úÿ,s mkaoula o,ajd f.k ìys lr,Sfï l%shdj,shlg wj;S¾K ù ;snqKd' w÷re ldurfha .; l< ojiaj, mgka wf;a f.k ksIamdokh l< NdKav úl=Kd .ekSug fj<| hk fi,shq,¾ fmdakfha leurdj r|jd ;sfnk wo m%pdrK iy legf,d.a wdÈh wjYH ù ;snqKd' fï ish,a, úYd, wjia:djla cks; l< yskaod oji olajd fjki Tyq isheiska ÿgqjd' zzug wdrïN lrkakg kshuj ;snqfKa uu tl msïug th veye .;a;d'˜ w,s woyia fnod f.dvke.s,s iy miqj ñ;% isiqkaf.a PdhdrEm .kshs' Tyq bkaÈhdfõ uq,au fldldflda,d fj<| j,ska' ta ojiaj, PdhdrEmlrKh w.kdu m%pdrK jHdmdrfha fhÿK whf.ka m%uqL;ufhla' jD;a;shla' *s,aï frda,a ñ,§ .ekSug;a" tajd iqoaO isis,a îu ùÿrejla f;d,.dk fnx.d,s idßfhka lsÍug;a f,dl= msßjehla orkakg isÿ jqKd' ieriqK ldka;djla Tyq rEmhg yiq l<d' tal ug fmdlÜ uks úÈhg udfilg remsh,a myla jeo.;a wjia:djla' pdáia.d¾ m%dka;fha niagd¾j, f.da;%sl ck;dj ,enqKq ksid" fuh úfkdaodxYhla úÈhg lrkak wjia:dj ,enqKd'˜ Tyq lshhs' Tyqg wdf,dalfhka iu. PdhdrEm jHdmD;shl§ w,s b;d m%isoaêhg f;dr w÷re ridhkd.drfha PdhdrEm ixj¾Ok m;aúh' ióm ñ;=frl= jQ fcda¾Ê uqkafrda Tyqg ld¾hh lrkakg isÿjQ ksid Ôú;h thgu f.ù wdrdOkd lf<a niagd¾j, Tyqf.a mejreula .sh nj fmfka' —PdhdrEmlrKh ms<sn| uf.a wdjrKh lrkakg" ta kdrdhkamQ¾ k.rfha' miqj" w,s niagd¾ f.da;%slhka lr<shg ú,dis;djg idlalshla jYfhka" f.k taug uykais úh' fldams wfma úÿy,am;s;=ud ug l=vd .nvd fïifha fmd;la jQ" zniagd¾( wysñ ldurhla mdúÉÑ lrkakg bv ;reK w,sf.a WreuhlaZ fmdf;a msgqj, Tyqf.a ÿkakd" ud tal ridhkd.drh f,i Ôú;h iqm%isoaO Èh‚h" bkaÈhdkq ks<shl mßj¾;kh lr .;a;d' PdhdrEm PdhdrEmlrKhg yd iudc fiaúldjl jk k*sid ixj¾Ok iy uqøK lghq;= lf<a f.ù hoa§" w,s" bÈßhg f.k taug bv fjka tys§' ld,h f.ù hdu;a iu. ud lr .ekSug Tyq iu;a úh' rdclSh 1937 § mdi,a ld,h ksud lr" ugu fkajdisld.drfha PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl= jQ Tyqg tksid lshd kula yod .;a;d'˜ wdf,dalh rys; niagd¾ys iajNdúl iqkaor;ajh Tyqf.a mdi,a Èúfhka miq flá ldurhl Tyq úoykakg wjia:dj ,enq‚' thska ld, mßÉfPaoh ;=<" w,sg jqjukd ;u fiahd mg,h miqj yeu wjqreoaolu Tyq tys hkakg jqfKa bxðfkare úoHd,hlg fyda ixj¾Okh úh' —Ôú;h .%yKh lr .ekSfï Ñ;% mdie,lg hdug jqj;a ta woyi woyi msgqmi" niagd¾ ys ck;djf.a fjkia lrkakg isÿjqfKa mdGud,d lsÍug hqyqiq¨‍ isß;a" l,dlD;s"idïm%odhhka jd¾;d ld,h jir myla ;rï È.= tlla úh lsÍug ;snQ wjia:dj tu m%foaYfha jqK ksid' —ud PdhdrEmlrKhg ießirkakg jqK úYd, fldá b;d wdorfhka isá ksid fjk hula lrkakg ld,hla b;sß jQfha keye' tksid" rxpqjla ksid úhelS .shd'ZZ w,s mjihs' uf.a foudmshka" ug Wmfoia ÿkafka" PdhdrEm wo mjd" oji uq¨‍,af,au Tyq .; lrkafka ngysr Ys,amh f;dard .kakd f,i ksid uu tl mhskau fnx.d, m%dka;fha l,algdys msysgqjd we;s Tyqf.a th f;dard .;a;d' l¾udka;hla úÈhg ì%;dkH l,d.drfha' tfy;a Tyqf.a ksji yskaÿia:dka md¾la ys mjq,aj, PdhdrEm .ksñka ud fj<| oekaùï i|yd msysgqjd ;sfí' w,s Èkm;du tys isg l,d.drhg hhs' PdhdrEm .ekSu foig fhduq jqKd' tla oyrdjlska PdhdrEmlrK lafIa;%fha we;sjQ fjkialï iu.ska" ;j;a tllg hñka l%shdj,sfha jeo.;a" jákd fï fcHIaGhd"" laI‚lj m%;spdr oelajQjd' tfy;a ta w;aoelSï .fõYKh l<d' ì%;dkH .%yKfhka fjkia wdldrhlska' —fï mefha§ fjkila wjYHhs' ñ§ ksoyi ,nñka isá bkaÈhdj" l¾udka; tfy;a ud th lrkafka uf.au W!rejlg wkqjhs'˜

bkaÈhd o¾Yk

ud¾;= - wfm%a,a 2014

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iPhone/ iPad All this and much more on your smartphone Ministry of External Affairs proudly presents “MEAIndia” - an integrated smart app for mobile and other hand held devices. “MEAIndia” is now available for download on App Store and Google Play Store. Scan these codes to download -

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