India perspectives tamil jul aug 16 by Indian Diplomacy

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CIN No: U22229DL2006PTC152087 fUj;J my;yJ Nfs;tpfspw;F:

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

NkNy: gpjku; Nkhb mnkupf;f rpe;jid rpw;gpfSld; th\pq;ld; DC apy;

jdJ Mjuit GJg;gpj;jijAk; ,e;j Ngr;R Iv];Ivy;> n[a;\;-, KfkJ> y\;fu;-,thu;j;ijapy; fhz Kbe;jJ. NkYk; ghJfhg;G njha;gh> b-fk;gdp kw;Wk; mtu;fSld; njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; tu;j;jf Kidg;G (Defence ,ize;J nra;yhw;Wk; jPtputhj FOf;fspd; Technology and Trade Initiative -DTTI) vd;w gaq;futhj mr;RWj;jy;fSf;F vjpuhd mikg;gpd; fPo; ,iz cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;by; xj;Jiog;gJk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. ,id njhopy;El;g tsu;r;rpf;fhd tpupthf;f ghfp];jhDf;F vjpuhf ,e;jpah itj;J jpl;lq;fisAk; fhz Kbe;jJ. Vw;fdNt tUk; Nfhupf;ifahd 2008 Kk;ig ghq;fhuthj xg;Gf;nfhz;l flw;gil> tpkhdg;gil kw;Wk; jhf;FjYf;F fhuzkhdtu;fisAk;> 2016 gpw MAjq;fis cs;slf;fpa mikg;Gfis> gj;jhd;Nfhl; jhf;FjYf;F fhuzkhdtu;fisAk; DTTI mikg;gpd; fPo; Gjpa mikg;Gfshf ePjpf;F Kd; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhd Kaw;rpiaAk;> cUthf;fpaJ jtpu> ,U jiytu;fSk; tpkhd ,e;jpah ePz;lfhykhf NfhuptUk; Ieh Nfupau; njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G njhlu;gpy; Kidg;gpy; elj;jNtz;ba ru;tNjr $l;L nraw;ghl;Lf; FOtpd; gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd fPo; xU jfty; gupkhw;w tpupthd khehl;Lf;Fk; mnkupf;fh ,izg;G ciuia ,Wjp Mjutspj;Js;sJ. mLj;J ,U jiyu;fspd; nra;J mwptpj;jhu;fs;. Logistics elf;f ,Uf;Fk; ,e;jpa-mnkupf;f Ngr;Rthu;ji ; japy; Exchange Memorandum of jPtputhj vjpu;g;G $l;L nraw;FO mnkupf;fh “Nkf; Agreement (LEMOA)-nyNkhth $l;lj;jpy; ,U ehLfSk; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa flw;gil kw;Wk; ,ize;J nray;gljf;f Gjpa ,d; ,e;jpah” Tf;F mnkupf;f flw;gil ,ilNa gFjpfis milahsk; fhz;Nghk; jdJ Mjuit tifgLj;jg;glhj fly;rhu; jfty; vd xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;shu;fs;. kPzL ; k; GJg;gpj;jJ. gfpu;T Fwpj;j njhopy;El;g gaq;futhjj;ij Mjupf;Fk; Vw;ghL ,uz;L cj;jpG+u;t ghfp];jhid mnkupf;f fhq;fpu]; gq;fhspfSf;fplNa Vw;gl;Ls;s cWg;gpdu;fs; epuhfupj;jij Gjpa ek;gpf;ifapd; milahskhf nfhs;syhk;. gpujku; Nkhb ntspg;gilahfNt ghuhl;bdhu;. ,e;jpa-mnkupf;fh ,iza cwT fl;likg;ig mnkupf;fhtpd; v/g;16 uf Nghu; tpkhdq;fis tpiuTgLj;jpdhy; ,U ehLfSf;F ,ilNa thq;Ftjw;F ghfp];jhDf;F epjpAjtp tsu;e;J tUk; ghJfhg;G cwit tYgLj;Jk;. mspg;gjw;F mnkupf;f fhq;fpu]; cWg;gpdu;fs; xU njhiyNehf;F ghu;itAld; ,U njuptpj;j vjpu;g;ig jhd; mtu; mt;thW ehLfSk; Nru;e;J> xU Gjpa Kd;Kaw;rpahf kiwKfkhf njuptpj;jhu;. “21 Mk; E}w;whz;bw;fhd gaq;futhj ",e;jpahtpd; Nkw;F vy;iy gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J vjpu;g;G" vd;w mbg;gilapy; xU cwit Mg;upf;fh tiu gaq;futhjk; y\;fu; , tiuaWj;Js;sJ. my; nfha;jh> Nl\;/> njha;gh> jhypghd;> Iv];Iv]; Nghd;w

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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$l;lhz;ik

ntt;NtW ngau;fspy; nray;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; mtu;fspd; jj;Jtk; nghJthdJntWg;G> nfhiy kw;Wk; td;Kiw" vd gpujku; Nkhb $wpdhu;.

gytw;Wld; Nru;j;J ,e;jpa mnkupf;f Rj;jkhd vuprf;jp epjpahd (US-India Clean energy Finance -USICEF) 20 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyUk;>NkYk; 2020 Mk; Mz;Lf;Fs; xU kpy;ypad; tPLfSf;F GJg;gpf;fjf;f kpd;rhuk; toq;f gRikf;fhd vjpu;fhy 400 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu; epjp jpul;lTk; $l;lhz;ik cj;Njrpf;fgl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; GJg;gpf;fjf;f vjpu;fhyj;jpy; fhu;gd; khR Fiwg;gij vuprf;jp Mw;wy; KjyPl;il ,e;jpahtpy; Nehf;fp gazk; nra;Ak; ,e;jpahtpd; mjpfupf;f xUq;fpizg;Gf;F VJthf ,e;jpaNehf;fj;jpy; mnkupf;fhtpd; mnkupf;f Rj;jkhd vuprf;jp ikak; gq;fspg;Gk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,U cUthf;Ftjw;fhd thf;FWjp> ,uz;L ehLfSk; ehLfSk; Rj;jkhd vuprf;jp rpwpa mstpyhd GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f gad;ghL xj;Jiog;gpid Mw;wy; KjyPLfs; 1 gpy;ypad; Rj;jkhd vuprf;jp Nkk;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; mnkupf;f lhyu; epjp tiu toq;f> gad;ghl;Lf;fhd rkd;gLj;jgl;l ghup]; kw;Wk; Vio kf;fs; trpf;Fk; xj;Jog;ig ,irtpid mKy;gLj;Jk; fpuhkq;fspy;> kpd;fl;likg;Gld; Nkk;gLj;j KbT Kbtpy; cs;sdu;. 2016 ,izg;gpy;yhj ,lq;fSf;F nrg;nlk;gupy; ,e;jpahtpy; 40 kpy;ypad; lhyu; mnkupf;fnra;Js;sJ. eilngwTs;s ,e;jpa R+upa ,e;jpa R+upa rf;jp epjp jpl;lk; Mw;wy; $l;bd; (Indian Solar Nghd;witfSk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. Alliance- ISA) epWtd khehl;by; ,U ehLfSk; Nru;e;J mtu;fsJ %d;whtJ ,e;jpahtpd; vOr;rpia Kd;Kaw;rpahf kpd;fl;likg;Gf;F mg;ghy; Cf;Ftpg;gJ (off grid) R+upa Mw;wy; rf;jpia mZFtij gpujku; Nkhbapd; tUif Mg;fhdp];jhdpypUe;J Kjd;ik gLj;j KbT nra;Js;shu;fs;. Mg;upf;fh tiuapyhd xU tpuptile;j ghJfhg;G ,e;jpahtpd; gRik vjpu;fhyj;jpw;F Fwpj;j ghu;itia Vw;gLj;jpaJ. gpujku; Nkhb mjpfupf;fgl;l mnkupf;fhtpd; epjpAjtp kw;Wk; mnkupf;f mjpgu; xghkhtpd; %d;whtJ xU Kf;fpa gq;fhw;Wk;. ,jpy; ,d;Dk; cr;rp khehL re;jpg;gpd; kpf Kf;fpakhd gyd;

gpujku; Nkhb th\pq;ld; DCapy; ele;j USIBCuTz;l; Nlgps; re;jpg;gpy; tzpf jiytu;fSld;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

vd;l;up g;Nuhf;uhk; vd;w xg;ge;jj;jpy; vd;W ghu;j;jhy;> ,e;jpah xU vOr;rpkpf;f rf;jpahf cUntLg;gij mnkupf;f KOkdJld; ,e;jpah ifr;rhj;jpl;ljd; %yk; mnkupf;f nry;Yk; Kd; mDkjp ngwg;gl;l kw;Wk; Mjupj;jJ. Ieh tpd; ghJfhg;G fTd;rpypy; Fiwe;j Mgj;Js;s gazpfspd; EioT ,e;jpahTf;F epue;ju ,lk; fpilf;f mnkupf;fh mDkjp nray;ghLfs; Ntfg;gLj;jg;gLk;. Mjutspj;jJ>kw;Wk; kpf Kf;fpakhd cyf ,jdhy; NkYk; mjpf mstpy; ,U mstpyhd FOf;fshd mZrf;jp toq;Fk; ehLfSf;Fkpilapy; gazpfs; Nghf;Ftuj;Jk; FOtpy;(NSG) mq;fj;jpduhf MjuT> VTfiz fyhrhu gupkhw;wq;fSk; Vw;gl vJthFk;. njhopy;El;gj;ij fl;LgLj;Jk; FOtpy; (Missile vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf Technology Control Regime,e;jpa mnkupf;f cwTfs; MTCR) FOtpy; mq;fj;jpdu;> Nkk;gLk; nghOJ mnkupf;fhtpd; M];j;Nuypah FUg;> th];ehu; ,e;jpa mnkupf;f rpe;jid rpw;gpfs; gpujku; Vw;ghL Nghd;w cyf FOf;fspy; cwTfis NkhbAldhd fye;Jiuahlypy;> mq;fj;jpduhf Mjutspj;jij th\pq;f;ldpy; njuptpj;jJ Fwpg;gplyhk;. “NSGapy; gq;Nfw;Fk; ,U ehl;L Nghy ,U ehLfisAk; murhq;fSf;F mnkupf;fh miog;G kf;fSf;fplNaahd cs;slf;fpa xU Gjpa cyf tpLfpwJ> ,e;j khj ,Wjpapy; njhl;uGfs; NkYk; xOq;F Vw;gl vJthFk;. "ekJ elf;Fk; NSG Nguitapd; tYgLj;JfpwJ. xg;ge;jq;fs; xj;Jiog;ig $l;lj;jpd; NghJ ,e;jpahtpd; Nkk;gLj;Jk; Mjpf;fj;ijay;y> tpz;zg;gk; tpthjj;jpw;F tUk; ,izg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jk; nghOJ MjuT mspf;Fk;gb jdpkiaay;y> nghJthd kupahijia miog;G tpLfpwJ.NkYk; M];l;Nwypah Vw;gLj;Jk; midtiuAk; cs;slf;fpa FUg; kw;Wk; th];ehu; Vw;ghL Nghd;w nghwpKiwfs; cUthFk; gpuj;jpNaf FOf;fspYk; ,e;jpah mq;fj;jpduhf mnkupf;f topKiwfs; my;y> vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; jdJ Mjuit cWjpgLj;JfpwJ" vd xU Nkyhf ru;tNjr tpjpfSk; eilKiwfSk; $l;lwpf;if %yk; njuptpj;jJ. filgpbf;fg;gLk;" vd $wpdhu;. ,e;jpa mnkupf;f kf;fSf;F ,ilNaahd xU khz;Gila kdpjupd; ghu;itapy; tYthd njhlu;Gfs; ,U ehl;Lf;FkplNaahd ,e;jpa mnkupf;f cwTfs; %yk; ,e;j ,U gq;fspg;ig NkYk; tYgLj;JfpwJ. FNyhgy; ehLfSk; “21 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; ePbj;j cyf gq;fhspfshf jpfo;thu;fs;" vd;W [_d;-7 2016 $l;lwpf;if njuptpf;fpwJ. “Nkhbapd; jhuf ke;jpuk;" xd;whf ,Ug;Nghk;> vy;NyhUk; KaYNthk;> vy;NyhUf;Fk; tsu;r;rp" vd;gJ jhd; gpujku; Nkhbapd; mnkupf;f fhq;fpu]; ciuapd; filrp thf;fpak; ,J $l;lhz;ikapd; NkYs;s mgpyhi\fis NkYk; cau;j;jpAs;sJ. “fle;j fhyk; ekf;F gpd;dhy; cs;sJ. vjpu;fhy mbj;jsq;fs; mjd; ,lj;jpy; cWjpahf cs;sJ" mnkupf;f ftpQ;riu Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;b gpujku; NkYk; nrhd;dhu;. “,irf;FO ,ir fUtpfis Njitahd mstpw;F xypf;f jahu; epiyapy; cs;sJ. ,irf;FO elj;Jdupd; rpWgpuk;G irif nfhLj;Jtpl;lJ. ,jw;Fk; Nkyhf ehd; ,d;ndhd;Wk; Nru;j;J nrhy;y Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,q;F xU Gjpa ,ize;j xj;jpir ,irf;fg;gLfpwJ"

rh;tNjr tptfhuq;fs;> ntspg;gLk; mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa fzf;fpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk; www.indiawrites.org xU Nghh;l;ly; kw;Wk; ,-gj;jphpf;if-,jo; ,e;jpah iul;]; nel;nthh;f;fpd; jiyik vbl;luhf Kdp\; re;j; ,Uf;fpwhh;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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,e;jpah – <uhd; cwTfspy; xU Gjpa mj;jpahak;

tuptbtikf;fg;gLfpwJ. gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; nj`;uhd; gazj;jpy; ehk; mile;j KOikahd ed;ikahdJ> ,e;jpah – <uhd; cwTfspy; xU khw;wj;jpw;fhd njhFg;G eltbf;iffSk;> kpd; Jiwapy; thq;FNthu; – tpw;Nghu; vd;w epiyia fle;J midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpa xU njspthd nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; Af;jpAld; $ba xU $l;lhz;ikahFk;. ciu; |

kzP\; re;j;

nj`;uhDf;F gpujk ke;jpup eNue;jpu Nkhb Nkw;nfhz;l fd;dp tp[ak;(Nk khjk; 22 – 23) khwp tUk; gpuNjr Gtpmurpay; epyg;gug;gpy;> E}w;whz;Lfshf njhlUk; ehfuPf njhlu;Gfis fl;likf;f> <LghLfis gfpu;e;J nfhs;s Nkw;F Mrpahtpy; cUthfp tsu;e;J tUk; kpfg;ngupa rf;jpAld; ,e;jpahtpd; ,e;j cwT Gjpa mj;jpahaj;ij njhlq;f mbNfhypaJ. njhlu;GfisAk;> tzpfj;ijAk; Nkk;gLj;jp> ehfuPf njhlu;GfSf;F Gj;Jzu;T+l;b ,izg;gij cl;nghUshf;fp> ,U ehLfSf;fpilNa gj;jhz;Lf;Fg; gpd; eilngw;w ,e;jpa gpujkupd; <uhd; gazk; xU jdpj;JtkhdJ. 21 Mk; E}w;whz;by; vjpu;fhy gj;jhz;Lj;njhFjpfspy; ,e;jpa – <uhd; cwtpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij milahsg;gLj;Jk; cr;r epiyia vl;baJ. au;tw;w jiytu; fpuhz;l; maJy;yh`; myp fhkpdp MfpNahUld; gpujku; Nkhb elj;jpa gue;Jgl;l MNyhridfs; njhlu;Gj;Jiw kw;Wk; fl;likg;G> Mw;wy; $l;lhz;ik> kw;Wk; gu];gu tzpfk; kw;Wk; KjyPLfs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,U ehLfSf;fpilNaahd cwTfis tpupT gLj;j toptFj;jJ. ,e;jpah – <uhd; cwTfis gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; gue;j Nehf;fpy; mZfp> rkhjhdk;> kw;Wk; gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; mijj;jhz;ba epiyj;jd;ik> kf;fSf;fpilNa njhlu;GfisAk; ,U ehl;Lf;fpilapNyahd cwTfisAk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

Cf;Ftpg;gJ> tof;fkhf njhlu;e;J ikakhff;nfhz;L epiwNtwpa xg;ge;jq;fs; MNyhridfis Kd;ndLj;Jr;nry;tJ> fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;glj;jf;f xd;W. ,e;jg; Mfpatw;iw ,e;j Ngr;R thu;j;ijfs; gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; njhlu;G rk;ge;jkhd Kd;dpiyg;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;jpahTk; <uhDk; nray;ghLfis khw;wpaikj;J epyg;gug;gpdhy; 12 xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnaOj;jpl;ld. mit R+og;gl;l Mg;fhdp];jhDf;F xU EioT njhlu;Gfs;> tzpfk;> ,uapy;Nt> ghJfhg;G> kw;Wk; thapiy mikj;Jf;nfhLf;Fk;. “r/g;ghu; fyhr;rhu cwTfs; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fkhf JiwKfj;jpd; tsu;r;rp mJ njhlu;ghd nfhz;lit. “ekJ $l;lhz;ikapd; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; ,e;jpah Nehf;fKk; vjpu;fhy gad;fSk; 500 kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f cz;ikapNyNa fzprkhd lhyu;fis ,jd; nghUl;L milahsr;rpd;dkhf msT ngupait. ,d;W ,Ug;gpy; itg;gjw;Fk; tpsq;fpa Kf;fpa ifnaOj;jplg;gl;l me;j ,U ehLfSf;fpilapyhd ntspg;ghLfSk;> xg;ge;jq;fSk; ,e;j xg;ge;jk; xU xg;ge;jij ekJ Af;jpj;jpwd; tha;e;j Kf;fpakhd milahsk;. epiwNtw;w Mg;fhd; $l;lhz;ikapy; xU Gjpa kpfg;ngUk; ,e;j Kaw;rp mjpgu; ,e;jpag;gpujku; mj;jpahaj;ij jpwe;jpUf;fpwJ” gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; nghUshjhu kw;Wk; ,uhdpa vd;W <uhdpa jiytUld; tsu;r;rpia ngUf;Fk;. mjpgu;fSld; jd;id ,ize;J Clf tpthjj;jpy; ,d;W ifnaOj;jplg;gl;l fye;J nfhz;l gpujku; xg;ge;jj;jpd; gb gzpfis ,izj;Jf;nfhz;lhu;. Nkhb $wpdhu;. kpftpiutpy; nray;gLj;j ehq;fs; cWjp G+z;bUf;fpNwhk;” r/g;ghu; jUzk; vd;W gpujku; Nkhb nrhd;dhu;. kw;WnkhU <uhDf;F gpujku; Nkhb Nkw;nfhz;l fd;dpg; milahsr;rpd;dkhf nj`;uhdpy; Mg;fhd; gazj;jpd; NghJ r/g;ghu; JiwKfj;ij mjpgu; m\;uh/g; fhdp ,e;jpa gpujku; kw;Wk; fl;bvOg;g ,e;jpah cjtp mspg;gij mjpgu; nus`hdpAld; ,ize;J Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

nj`uhdpy; gpujku; NkhbAk; <uhd; mjpgu; `hrd; nus`hdpAk; $l;lhf gj;jpupf;ifahsu;fs; re;jpg;gpy; ciuahbaNghJ.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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$l;lhz;ik

NkNy: gpujku; Nkhb> Mg;fhdp];jhd; mjpgu; m\;ug; fhdp> kw;Wk; <uhd; mjpgu; `hrd; nus`hdp MfpNahu; Kj;jug;G re;jpg;gpy;.; fPNo: ,e;jpa gpujk ke;jpup> kw;Wk; <uhd; mjpgu; ,UtUk; xg;ge;jq;fs; ifnaOj;jhtij fhZk; fhl;rp.

tha;e;j biu Nyl;luy; buhd;];Nghu;l; & l;uhd;]pl; fhupNlhu; xg;ge;jj;jpy; %tUk; ifnaOj;jpl;ldu;. “,J ,e;j gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; tuyhw;iw khw;wp mikf;ff;$baJ. mg;ghtpfis Cdkhf;FtijAk; mtu;fis nfhd;nwhopg;gijANk Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;bUg;gtu;fSf;F vjpuhf xz;wpize;J epw;gjw;F ,e;j %d;W ehLfspd; xg;ge;jk; ekf;F typik mspf;Fk;” vd;W ,e;j gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; mjpfupj;J tUk; jPtputhjr; nray;fis Nfhbl;Lf;fhl;bf; $wpdhu;.

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

tsu;r;rpfhZk; nghUshjhu cwTfs;.

gpuhe;jpaj;jpd; tsikia ngUf;fp xd;wpizf;Fk; njhlu;G rk;ge;jkhd xg;ge;jj;ij jtpu ,e;jpahTk; <uhDk; mtu;fspd; nghUshjhu cwTfSf;F Kyhk; G+Rk; tpjkhf Gjpa Jtf;f Kaw;rpfis ntspapl;ldu;> P5+1 ehLfSldhd <uhdpd; mZMAj Nguj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mjd; kPjpUe;j jilfs; ePf;fg;gl;l gpwfhd ,e;j xg;ge;jk; kpf;f typikia mspf;ff;$baJ. r/g;ghupd;

Mg;fhdp];jhd; mjpgu; m\;ug; fhdpAld; gpujk ke;jpup Nkhb

g;/uP bNul; N[hd; (FTZ) gFjpapy; ,e;jpa epWtdq;fs; cuk;> ngl;Nuh nfkpfy;];> kw;Wk; cNyhftpay; Jiwfspy; njhopw;rhiyfis mikf;f jpl;lkpLjy; kw;Wk; igNyl;luy; kpdp];Bupay; lh];f; /Nghu;];i] mikj;J r/g;ghupd; FTZ gFjpapy; ,e;jpa KjyPLfis mjpfupf;fr;nra;tJ Mfpait ,tw;wpy; mlq;Fk;. ,u;fhd; (IRCON) kw;Wk; <uhdpd; fl;Lkhdj;Jiw> Nghf;Ftuj;J fl;likg;G tsu;r;rpf;fof epWtdk; (CDTIC) Mfpatw;Wld; ,ize;J <uhd; ,uapy;Ntapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; xU khw;wk; cz;lhf;Fk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s ,e;jpah jahu; epiyapypUf;fpwJ gpup/gud;\pay; bNul; mf;uPnkz;l; kw;Wk; lGs; lhf;N]\d; mtha;nld;]; mf;uPnkz;l; kw;Wk; igNyl;luy; ,z;nt];l;nkd;l; Mfpatw;iw tpiue;J Kbf;f Ngr;R thu;j;ijfis elj;j ,U jug;gpdUk; Kide;J nray;gLtjhy; nghUshjhu cwTfs; Nkk;gLtJ cWjpahfpwJ. nj`;uhdpd; nghUshjhu tha;g;GfSf;F Cf;fkspf;f cyf tu;j;jf fofj;jpy; (Nthu;y;l; bNul; Mu;fidNr\d;) <uhd; ,iztjw;F ,e;jpah

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

Kd;gf;fk;: ,e;jpa gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhb rz;bfupy; Nahfh MHg;ghl;lj;jpy; fye;Jnfhs;Sjy;@ NkNy: ghuprpd; <gps; NfhGuk; Kd;dpiyapy; kf;fs; Nahfh nra;fpd;wdH

cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s kpy;ypad; 191 I.eh cWg;G ehLfs; Mjupj;Jf; fzf;fhd kf;fs; ,uz;lhtJ rHtNjr nfhz;lhLfpd;wd. vdpDk;> cs;ehl;L Nahf jpdj;ij a+d; 21> 2016 md;W Nkhjy; kw;Wk; murpay; nfhe;jspg;gpd; Rfhjhuj;jpw;F Nahfhtpd; gq;fspg;ig fhuzkhf Nakd; kw;Wk; GUz;b typAWj;j kw;Wk; epiyahd tho;f;if nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; gq;Nfw;ftpy;iy. Nahfh Kiwia Vw;Wf;nfhs;s nfhz;lhbdhHfs;. nra;tjd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; mguptpjkhd gpujkH Nkhb> 2014-,y; Ml;rpf;F te;j ed;ikfis cyfk; KOtjw;Fk; gpwF cyfk; KOtJk; ,e;j epfo;itf; vLj;Jiug;gNj ,e;j epfo;tpd; Nehf;fk;. nfhz;lhl tw;GWj;jp kw;Wk; Mz;L epfo;tpd; ,uz;lhtJ mjd; cyfshtpa KiwaPl;il gjpg;G Kjy; gjpg;ig tpl mq;fPfupj;jhH> brk;gH 11> 2014 xU ngupa ntw;wpahf Nahfh> xU md;W If;fpa ehLfs; a+d; cUthf;f gazq;fs; kw;Wk; 21-I rHtNjr Nahf jpdkhf ntspehLfspy; gjtp tfpf;f gz;ila cly;> typAWj;jpAs;sJ. kw;Wk; xUq;fpizf;f> cjt kd kw;Wk; Nahfh> xU gz;ila kw;Wk; nghUs; tsj;ij Md;kf P xOf;fk;> cly;> kd kw;Wk; Md;kPf toq;f ntsptptfhu mikr;R ,e;jpahtpy; xOf;fkhf ,e;jpahtpy; gy eltbf;iffis cUthdJ cUthdJ. rk];fpUjj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l Nahfh vd;fpw thHj;ij xUtupd; ,jw;fhd cly; kw;Wk; czHitr; NrHg;gJ my;yJ miktplq;fs; If;fpag;gLj;JtjhFk;. ,d;W> Nahfh ,uz;lhtJ rHtNjr Nahf jpdk; (IDY) cyfk; KOtJk; eilKiwapy; cs;sJ nfhz;lhl;lq;fspy; gy GJikahd kw;Wk; njhlHe;J Gfo; ngw;WtUfpwJ. NrHj;jy;fis fz;lJ. epa+ ahHf;fpy; I.eh nkhj;jj;jpy;> a+d; 18 Kjy; a+d; 26 tiu fl;blj;ij Nahfh epw;Fk; tpjj;jpy; xsp xU thuk; KOtJk; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSld; Vw;wg;gl;lJ Kf;fpa <Hg;ghf mike;jJ. ,uz;lhtJ rHtNjr Nahfh jpdj;ij ,e;j tifahd xU epfo;T gq;Nfw;ghsHfs;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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Kjy;Kaw;rp

cyfk; KOtJk; Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr Clfk; epfo;tpd; mjpHr;rpfukhd fhl;rpfisf; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ COUNTRY

PARTICIPANTS

50,500 10,000 8,000

RUSSIA POLAND ZIMBABWE BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG

6,000 VENEZUELA 5,000 HUNGARY 5,000 SINGAPORE 4,000 REPUBLIC OF KOREA 3,000 PERU & BOLIVIA 3,000 FRANCE 2,800 CZECH REPUBLIC 2,000

efuq;fspy; jiyik

epfo;Tfs; ngUk;ghyhd efuq;fspy; ngupa gq;Ffisf; fz;Ls;sJ.

CITY PARTICIPANTS

MOSCOW

DHAKA

BANGKOK

KANDY

BUDAPEST

CITY PARTICIPANTS

KYIV

SHANGHAI

NAIROBI

HO CHI MINH CITY

BOGOTA

CITY PARTICIPANTS

TORONTO

JAFFNA

HANOI

CHICAGO

BALI

CITY PARTICIPANTS

LONDON

SOFIA

BIRGUNJ

BUENOS AIRES

DAR-ES-SALAAM

,e;jpa juprdk;

45,000 25,000 19,500 10,000 n

10,000 10,000 10,000 9,500

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

8,000 8,000 6,000 5,000

5,000 5,000 5,000 5,000

5,000 4,300

4,000 4,000

,lkpUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: nfhyk;gpahtpd; efuq;fshd nknly;spd;> ngyhu]; efuk; kpd;];f; kw;Wk; ntdpRyh jiyefH fuhf]py; Nahfh gapw;rpahsHfs; Mrdq;fs; nra;fpd;wdH

kj;jpapy; xU ngupa mstpyhd kfpo;r;rpia cUthf;fpAs;sJ. gq;Nfw;G fle;j Mz;il tpl ,e;j Mz;L gy ehLfs; Nahfh ehshf kl;Lky;yhky; epfo;TfSld; gy ehl;fSf;F Nky; Nahfh thukhff; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. Jghapy; cs;s cyf tHj;jf ikak; kw;Wk; g+H[; my; muhg;> yz;ld; ghyk;> ghup]pd; <gps; NfhGuk;> Nfhgd;N`fdpd; fpq;]; fhHld;> n[dPthtpy; gyha;]; nj]; ehLfs;> th\pq;ld; DC ,y; Nfgply; `py;> rPdg; ngUQ; RtH> INuhg;gpa ghuhSkd;wk; kw;Wk; `uhNuapd; tpf;Nlhupah mUtpfs; Nghd;w rpd;d miktplq;fs; Nahfhrdq;fs; nra;Ak; kf;fSf;F xU gpd;dzpahf mikfpwJ. cz;ikapy;> 12 Nahfpfs; KO nray; jpwDld; rpl;dp `hHgH ghyk; cr;rpapypUe;J ehspd; tpbaiy tuNtw;wdH mJ tPbNah gpbf;fg;gl;L gpd;dH r%f tiyjsq;fspy; gfpug;gl;lJ.

fhuzj;jpw;F xg;Gjy; nfhLj;jy; fk;Nghbah> mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; ];NyhNtdpah gpujkHfsplk; ,Ue;J MjuT nra;jpfs; ngwg;gl;ld. yz;ldpd; uhay; My;gHl; `hypy; = utp rq;fuhy; elj;jg;gl;l rpwg;G epfo;tpy; gpupl;b\; gpujkH Nltpl; Nfk&d; MjuT nra;jpAld; NrHe;J nfhz;lhH. I.eh nrayhsH ghd; fp %d;> fle;j Mz;ilg; Nghd;W> ,e;j KiwAk; MjuT mwpf;if ntspapl;lhH. gy cyf jiytHfs; IDY f;fhd jq;fs; Mjuit njuptpf;f r%f Clfj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. gpNurpy; ntspAwTj;

ATHENS

BEIRUT

TEL AVIV

COLOMBO

MEXICO CITY

ST DENIS, REUNION ISLAND

SYDNEY

MANDALAY

ST PETERSBURG

BISHKEK

HONG KONG

MONTEVIDEO

PHNOM PENH

LJUBLJANA

JOHANNESBURG

HELSINKI

4,000 4,000 4,000 3,500

3,000

3,500 3,000

3,000 3,000

2,000

2,600

2,000

2,600

2,000

2,500

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

OSLO

FRANKFURT

2,000

2,000 n

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kjy;Kaw;rp

K];yPk; cyfpy; K];yPk; cyfk; KOtJk; Gdpj uk;ohd; khjj;jpd; NghjpYk;> Nahfh jpdk; ngUk; cw;rhfj;Jld; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. PLACE DUBAI BANGLADESH OMAN ABU DHABI LEBANON KYRGYZSTAN JAKARTA BAHRAIN EGYPT MALAYSIA KUWAIT JEDDAH RIYADH

,e;jpa juprdk;

PARTICIPANTS

25,000 10,000 6,000 3,500 3,500 3,000 3,000 1,700 750 700 600 600 250 R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

Jiw mikr;rH N[h]; NrHuh Ltpl;lupy; ,uz;lhtJ IDY apy; ,e;jpahit ghuhl;bdH. mnkupf;f murpay;thjp kw;Wk; [dehaff; fl;rpapd; cWg;gpduhd Jsrp fg;gHl;> jdJ Ltpl;lH gf;fj;jpy;> “ehq;fs; rHtNjr Nahfh jpdj;ij ftdpf;Fk;NghJ> ehk; mjd; cz;ikahd mHj;jk; kw;Wk; Nahfh jd;ikia ,d;Wk; md;whlKk; Nahfh jpdj;ij "nfhz;lhlyhk;" vdf; $wpAs;shH. And];Nfh iluf;lH n[duy; ,updh Nghfhth Ltpl;lupy; xU tPbNah nra;jpia ntspapl;Ls;shH> “ek;Kld;> kw;wtHfSld; kw;Wk; fpufj;Jld; ,J mikjp kw;Wk; ey;ypzf;fj;Jldhd xU ehs;. cq;fSf;F vd; mw;Gjkhd rHtNjr #Nahfh jpd tho;j;Jfs;." ,q;fpyhe;J mikr;ruitapy; ,e;jpa tk;rhtsp mikr;ruhd gpuPj;jp gl;Nly;> xU ntw;wpfukhd Nahfh jpdj;ij elj;jpajw;F

K];yPk; cyfpy; ,Ue;J gpuKfHfSk; / gpugyq;fs; K];yPk; kw;Wk; muG cyfk; KOtJk;> IDY epfo;Tfs; gy;NtW Jiwfspy; ,Ue;J murpay; jiytHfs;> mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk; gpugyq;fs; Kd;dpiyapy; ghHj;Njd; COUNTRY

CELEBRITY

IF;FA P MUGVKPNUL;] ; N\f; e`;ahd; gpd; Kghuf; my; e`;ahd;> fyhr;rhu mikr;rH kw;Wk; N\f;fh Yg;dhgpe;j; fhypj; gpd; Ry;jhd; my; fhrpkp> rfpg;G khepy fyhr;rhu mikr;rH

Nky; ,ljpypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: \ hq;fha;> rPdh > khl;upl;> GNdhk; ngd; kw;Wk; `hq;fhq;fpy; epfo;Tfs; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.

fpHfp];jhd

fpHfp]; Fbaurpd; Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp> NuhrhxLghNathd;l; fpHfp];;jhd; efu Rfhjhu nrayH kw;Wk; gp\;Nff; efu NkaH

kNyrpah

Rfhjhu mikr;rH> jLf; Nrup kUj;JtH v]; Rgpukzpak;> rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf Kd;dzp epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;lhH

Fitj;

jfty; kw;Wk; ,isQH eyd; mikr;rH gpujk tpUe;jpduhf ,Ue;jdH

Jdprpah

,isQH kw;Wk; tpisahl;Lj;Jiw mikr;rH

j[pfp];jhd;

fyhr;rhu mikr;irr; NrHe;j gpujp mikr;rH

nygdhd;

MP fs; Nuh[H vl;b kw;Wk; myp xnra;uhd;

Xkhd;

ghl;kh my; eghdp> Xkhdpa nld;dp]; tPuH kw;Wk; m`;kj; my; `hHj;jp> Xkhdpd; Kd;ddp ge;ija Xl;LeH

ghy];jPdk

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vfpg;J

,k[; m`;kj; `hrd;, cyf vfpg;J mofp 2015

tq;fNjrk;

Njrpa fhy;ge;J tPuH [h`pj; `hrd; mkpyp> ,iraikg;ghsH `gpg; t`pj;> ebfH mupgpd; \{Nth kw;Wk; ghlfHfs; mfp myk;fpH kw;Wk; mNyhf; FkhH nrd;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kjy;Kaw;rp

,e;jpa J}jufk; mtUf;F tho;j;J njuptpj;jdH. yhHl; ud;gPH rpq; #up kw;Wk; ghg; gpshf;khd;> vk;.gp. (,q;fpyhe;J) > epfo;r;rpfspy; gq;Nfw;W kw;Wk; ,jw;F Kd; ,y;yhj > cyf muq;fpy; Nahfhit nfhz;L te;j ,e;jpa gpujkH Nkhbapd; Kd;Kaw;rpia mq;fPfupj;jhH. jiytHfs;> %j;j muR mjpfhupfs;> gpuKfHfs;> gpugyq;fs; kw;Wk; cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s cs;ehl;L kf;fs; ,e;jg; gz;ila ,e;jpa xOf;fj;Jf;F MjuT mspf;f Kd;te;jdH. ,yq;if [dhjpgjp ikj;upghyh rpupNrdh> xl;lhth NkaH [pk; thl;rd; kw;Wk; Kd;dhs; ,];Nuypa [dhjpgjp rpNkhd; ngu]; Nghd;w gpuKfHfs; Nahfh nfhz;lhl;lq;fspd; rHtNjr jpdj;jpy; gq;F nfhz;ldH.

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

gpugyq;s; gq;Nfw;G

gy gpugyq;fs; jq;fs; ehLfspy; nfhz;lhl;lq;fSf;F xg;Gf;nfhz;ldH mit cs;ehl;L kf;fis Cf;Ftpj;jJ> mjpf r%fj;jpd; jiyaPl;il cWjpnra;fpwJ. jUzj;ij epidT$Wk; tifapy;> Ltpl;lH ,e;jpah xU Gjpa <Nkh[pia mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ mJ xU %tHz gpd;dzpAldhd xU Nahfhrdj;ij gpujpgypj;jJ. ,J N`];Nlf; #Nahfh jpdk; nfhz;L LtPl; nra;Ak; kf;fSld;> cyfk; KOtJk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. mnkupf;fh mofp 2014 epdh jTYup> njd;dhg;gpupf;f mzpapd; JLg;ghl;lf;fhuH [hz;b Nuhl;];> gpupl;b\; ghlfH jhd;ah nty;];> tpal;ehk; ebif kw;Wk; ,af;FdH ik tp `pa+ntd;> u\pa ghlfH tnyupah>

Nky; %iy ,ljpypUe;J tyQ;Ropahf: GJby;ypapy; cs;s uh\;bugjp gtdpy; ntF[dk; Nahfh Nguzpapy; fye;Jnfhz;ldH@ N[hj;g+upy; cs;s ePr;ry; Fsj;jpy; kf;fs; Mrzk; nra;fpd;wdH@ Nuhf;fpNahtpy; gq;Nfw;ghsHfs; Nahfh nra;fpd;wdH@ kpd;];f;@ yz;ld; ghyj;jpw;F mUfpy; kw;Wk; jiyik kiyfs; Kd;dpiyapy;> th\pq;ld; DC

gok;ngUk; fhy;ge;J Ml;lf;fhuH rpNfh kw;Wk; ,e;jpa ebiffs; [_`p rht;yh kw;Wk; \py;gh n\l;b Fd;uh Nghd;w gpugyq;fspd; gq;Nfw;G kw;Wk; <LghL epfo;it ngupa mstpw;F nrd;wila cWjpaha; ,Ue;jJ.

tsq;fis toq;Fjy;

epfo;tpw;F Kd;G> NghJ kw;Wk; gpd; IDY apd; KO ghjpg;ig me;epakhf;f ntsptpsk;guk; kw;Wk; nghJ uh[je;jpuk; [ XPD ] gpupT ntsptptfhu mikr;R r%f Clf jsq;fis gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. XPD gy nkhopfspy; ,e;jpa gpujkH kw;Wk; ntsptptfhu mikr;rH %yk; tPbNah nra;jpfis toq;Ftjd; %yk; gazq;fs; kw;Wk; ,Liffs; epWj;jg;gl;lJ. AYUSH mikr;R lg; %yk; gpupT Mtzg; glkhd

rhjhuz Nahfh newpKiw fpilj;Js;sJ/ vl;L nkhopfspy; nkhopngaHf;fg;gl;L kw;Wk; jpUj;jg;gl;l rhjhuz Nahfh newpKiw rpW Gj;jfq;fs; ghHitaplg;gl;L I.eh. nkhopfspy; nkhop ngaHf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ mtw;Wld; ,ize;J midj;J gazq;fs; mDg;gg;gl;ldH. ,Uf;Fk; r%f Clf gf;fq;fs; jtpu> IDY y; xU mHg;gzpf;fg;gl;l tiyg;gf;fk; ntspAwT tiyj;jsj;jpy; fhf;fg;gl;L ,Ue;jJ mit nghJtpw;fhf xU epWj;jj;jpy; %yk; mj;Jld; Nahfh ehs; njhlHGila cs;slf;fk; gazq;fs; kw;Wk; ,Liffs; gzpahw;wpdhH. cyfk; KOtJk; eilngw;W midj;J gy;NtW epfo;Tfis fhl;l mJ xU tiuglj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. KfE}y;> Ltpl;lH> ,d;];lhfpuhk; kw;Wk; a+ ba+g; gad;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; mNj

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Kjy;Kaw;rp

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

Kd;gf;fk; (NkypUe;J): nrHgpah> xrhfh> rhd; ngl;Nuh Ryh> N`hz;Luh]; kw;Wk; nkhuhf;Nfhtpd; Njrpa rl;lkd;wj;jpy; rHtNjr Nahfh jpdj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; gjpg;G ngupa jpUg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ. NkNy: FNuh\pahtpy; Nahfh MHtyHfs;

IDY tiyg;gf;fj;jpd; tof;fkhd KOtJk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. Nkk;gLj;jy;fSld;> epfo;T tptuq;fs; ,e;j Mz;bd; kw;nwhU IDY d; > glq;fs; kw;Wk; tPbNahf;fis r%f Clf ftNu[; mk;rk; Ltpl;luhy; nfhz;L ,iza gadHfSf;F jfty; Muhag;gl;L mJ gad;gLj;jg;gLfpw ntt;NtW njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ. @MEAIndia kw;Wk; @ `h\;NlFfSf;Ff; fPo; vj;jid l;tPl;fs; IndianDiplomacy kPjhd rpd;d glq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vd fz;fhzpf;fg;gLk; iyt;- LtPl;bq; %yk; kpfg;ngupajhf kw;Wk; vj;jid NgH Nahfh jpdk; njhlHghd nrd;wile;Js;sJ. ciuahly;fspy; xU gFjpahf FUf;fs; kw;Wk; Nahfh ,Ue;jdH. vg;gb IDY Gayhf Njrpa kw;Wk; mikg;Gf;fSk; gq;F r%f Clf cyfpy; ele;J tUk; jpul;Ltjpy; xU Kf;fpakhd vd;gjw;fhd mtHfs; xU fhl;rp rHtNjr Clfk; gq;if tfpf;fpwJ. xU gpujpepjpj;Jtk; cUthf;f ,e;j epfo;tpd; rpytw;iw ngaupl> tho;tjpd; juT gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;j mjpHr;rpfukhd fiy> gjQ;ryp MAHNtjh> ma;tpd; gb> a+d; 19-22 ,ilNa> fhl;rpfis gpuk;kh Fkhup];> ISKCON> ,e;j fhyj;jpy; cyfk; KOtJk; ,\h mwf;fl;lis kw;Wk; Nahfh jpd eltbf;iffs; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ Iaq;fhH mwf;fl;lis IDYy; jPtpukhf ,Ue;jJ> nkhj;jj;jpy; jq;fis gpd;gw;WgtHfSf;F 560>000 LtPl;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. xU ngupa vz;iz jpul;LfpwJ. a+d; 21y;> xU epkplj;jpy;> cr;r LtPl;lhf 630 LtPl;Lfs; mile;Js;sJ. jhf;fk; gazq;fs; kw;Wk; ,Liffs; Nahfh ehs; ,e;j Mz;L> Njrpa kw;Wk; rHtNjr epfo;Tfspy; ghupa gq;F ntspg;gLj;jTk; nra;jp Clfq;fs; ftNu[;> Nahfh rHtNjr cz;ikahd Neuj;jpy; r%f Clfq;fisAk; jpdj;jpd; mjpHr;rpfukhd fhl;rpfs; cyfk; Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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Kjy;Kaw;rp

tu;j;jf cwit Nkk;gLj;j gpupf;i]

(BRICS) <LgLj;Jjy;

KfTiu: GJ by;ypapy; mf;Nlhgu; khjk; eilngwtpUf;Fk; KjyhtJ gpupf;]; tu;jj ; f fz;fhl;rp gpupf;]; cWg;G tzpfu;fspilNa nghUshjhu cwTfis Nkk;gLj;JtijAk;> tYg;gLj;JtijAk; jdJ Fwpf;Nfhshf nfhz;Ls;sJ. ciu; |

Xq;fhu; fd;tu;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

nghWg;Gkpf;f xU $l;likg;ghf> cyf 3.2 l;upy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu;fspypUe;j gpupf;]; kw;Wk; gpuNjr vy;iyfspy; fpsu;e;njOk; ehLfspd; cyfshtpa tzpfr;ruf;F Vw;Wkjp gpur;rpidfisAk;> rthy;fisAk; 2014 Mk; Mz;by; 3.47 l;upy;ypad; mnkupf;f vjpu;nfhs;Shk; tifapy; Kd;NdwpapUf;fpwJ. lhyu;fshf cau;e;Js;sJ. ,j;Jld; ,e;j cWg;G gpupf;];]pd; nghUshjhuk; cyfk; njhlu;ghd ehLfspilNaahd cyf tu;j;jfk; cau;e;J gue;j gy gpur;rpidfspd; kPJ nry;thf;F nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. 2012 Mk; Mz;by; nkhj;jk; nrYj;Jk; jpwid ngw;wpUf;fpwJ. 281.4 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu;fshf ,Ue;j gy tpjkhd eyd;fis gfpu;e;J gpupf;]; ehLfSf;fpilNaahd tu;j;jfk; 2014 nfhs;Sjy; gpupf;]; ehLfspd; nghUshjhuj;ij Mk; Mz;L 297 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu;fshf xd;wpizf;fpwJ. cyfstpy; epu;thf cau;e;jJ. ,J xU Cf;fkspf;Fk; Nghf;F. tUk; fl;likg;ig rPuikj;jy; ,jpy; Kf;fpakhd Mz;Lfspy; ,jw;F Mjutspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. xd;W. ,d;iwa R+oypy; cyfpy; Vw;gLk; ,Ug;gpDk; gpupf;]; ehLfspilNaahd tu;j;jfk; khw;wq;fs; fhuzkhf me;j ehLfspd; cyfshtpa nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;wk; nkhj;j tu;j;jfj;Jld; xg;gpl;lhy; mile;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ehLfs; Ie;J tpOf;fhLfSf;Fk; FiwT gpupf;]; cWg;G ,jpy; ngUk; gq;F tfpg;gJ vd;gJ njupa tUk;. ehLfspilNa ,d;Dk; gpujpgypf;fg;gltpy;iy. me;j ehLfspd; tu;jj ; fk; fhyk; nry;y gpupf;];]pd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; Efu;Nthu;fsplk; cs;s xNu kw;nwhd;W ru;tNjr r%fj;Jld; khjpupahd tpUg;gq;fisAk; nry;y cau;tile;J ,ize;J gzp Gupe;J mtw;iw epug;Gtjw;fhd nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. gyKid tu;j;jf mikg;ig khdpa tsMjhuj;ijAk; epiyf;fr;nra;J> tu;j;jf fzf;fpLk; NghJ vl;lg;glf;$ba fhg;Gf;nfhs;ifia fl;Lg;gLj;Jjy;. rhj;jpaq;fis ,e;j Gs;sp tpguq;fs; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l Fwpf;Nfhs;fis mila nghUj;jkw;wjhf;FfpwJ. kpfg;ngupa mstpy; gpupf;]; ehLfs; xd;wpize;J nrayhw;wpdhYk;> v/g;.b.I ia ngWgtu;fshf gpupf;]; ehLfs; gpupf;]; ehLfspilNa nghUshjhu $l;L> ,Ue;jhYk;> gpupf;]; ehLfSf;Fs;shd Neub tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; KjyPl;L $l;Lfs; Mfpatw;iw md;dpa KjyPLfs; (v/g;.b.I) kpf FiwT. ,d;Dk; Mokhf nray;gLj;j eltbf;iffs; ,J ehLfSf;fpilNaahd tu;j;jf Nghf;F Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. cyf ehLfSldhd tuj;Jfspd; kPJ xU jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ gpupf;]; ehLfspd; tu;j;jf Nghf;Ftuj;J fle;j Nkw;fz;l tpguq;fs; gpupf;];i] Nru;e;j fhyj;ij tpl mjpfupj;jpUg;gij juTfs; Ie;J ehLfshy; mikf;fg;gl;l tu;j;jf njuptpf;fpd;wd. cyf ehLfsplkpUe;J FO cWg;gpdu;fspilNa (gprpd]; fTd;rpy; gpupf;]; ehLfSf;F 2012 Mk; Mz;by; nkk;gu;];) tpthjpf;fg;gl;lJ. tu;j;jfKk; KjyPLk; ,wf;Fkjpahd tzpfr;ruf;fpd; kjpg;G 2.95 xU ce;Jjiyg;ngw gpupf;]; ehLfspYs;s l;upy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu;> ,J 2014 Mk; jiyik tu;j;jfu;fspilNa tzpf cwTfis Mz;by; 3.03 l;upy;ypad; mnkupf;f lhyu;fshf Cf;Ftpf;f eltbf;if vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ cau;e;jpUf;fpwJ. mNjNghd;W> 2012 Mk; Mz;L typAWj;jg;gl;lJ.

cghtpy; 7 MtJ gpupf;]; cr;rp khehl;by;> gpNurpy; [dhjpgjp by;kh &nrg;> ,e;jpag; gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhb> u\;ag;gpujku; tpshbkpu; Gbd;> irdhtpd; [dhjpgjp rp.[pe;gpq;> njd;dhg;gpupf;f [dhjpgjp N[f;fg; R+kh.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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nrd;w tUlk; u\;ahtpd; c/gh (Ufa) ehq;fs; rhu;e;j murhq;fq;fspd; topfhl;Ljypd; tpy; eilngw;w VohtJ cr;rp khehl;by; gbAk; gpupf;]; tu;j;jf fz;fhl;rpapy; ftdk; KjyhtJ gpupf;]; tu;j;jf fz;fhl;rp kw;Wk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd 20 Jiwfis nghUl;fhl;rpia ,e;jpahtpy; elj;Jtij ehq;fs; milahsk; fz;bUf;fpNwhk;. thd;ntsp kfpo;r;rpAld; Vw;Nghk; vd;W gpujku; Nkhb Ma;T> tptrha nghUs; gjg;gLj;Jjy;> thfdk; mwptpj;jhu;. g;upf;]; murpay; cr;rpkhehL kw;Wk; thfd cjpup ghfq;fs;. ,urhadk;> eilngWk; Kd; KjyhtJ gpupf;]; tu;j;jf gRik Mw;wy; kw;Wk; kPs; GJg;gpj;jy;> Rfhjhu fz;fhl;rp> kw;Wk; nghUl;fhl;rp GJ by;ypapy; guhkupg;G kw;Wk; kUe;J> ,uapy;Nt> gQ;rhiy 2016 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; 12 Kjy; 14 tiu nerT kw;Wk; Milj;njhopy;> fl;likg;G> Ib> eilngw Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk;. fduf nghwpapay; nghUl;fs;> Rw;Wyh> kjpg;G 2016 Mk; Mz;bd; gpupf;];]pd; kpf;f fw;fs; kw;Wk; Mguzq;fs;> fUg;nghUSf;F ,irthd tu;j;jf kw;Wk; jpwd; tsu;j;jy; Mfpait fz;fhl;rpf; fUg;nghUshf> ,tw;wpy; mlq;Fk;. gpupf;]; ehLfspYs;s gpupf;];i] fl;likj;jy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l ehLfSf;Fk; Jtf;f njhopy; ,ize;J nray;gLtjd; xU epWtdq;fSf;Fk; GJik (Building BRICS mtu;fsplKs;s rpwe;j njhopy; KidNthUk;> Innovation for Collaboration) El;gk; kw;Wk; njhopy; Jiw fz;Lgpbg;ghsu;fSk; %yKk;> vd;gjhf vq;fs; KO tsu;r;rpapy; mtu;fs; mile;j mtu;fsJ ftdj;ijAk; nrYj;jp tUfpNwhk;. Nkk;ghLfs; Mfpatw;iw gq;fspg;Gfis ,e;j ,izg;G ,e;jpahtpy; fhl;rpg;gLj;Jk; xU Nkilahf njhlq;fp tUq;fhyj;jpy; gpupf;]; tu;j;jf fz;fhl;rp tu;jj ; f fz;fhl;rpapy; gpupf;]; ehLfspilNa nray;gLk;. gpupf;]; ehLfspYs;s ghu;itf;F xj;Jiog;ig tsu;f;Fk; epue;ju tsu;r;rp mile;j epWtdq;fSld; itg;ghu;fs;. topKiwahf ,Ug;gij ehq;fs; Nru;e;J> Gjpa epWtdq;fSk;> fhz tpUk;GfpNwhk;. fz;Lgpbg;ghsu;fSk; jq;fsJ gpupf;]; tu;j;jf FO gq;fspg;ig fhl;rpg;gLj;Jthu;fs;. cWg;gpdu;fspilNa (gprpd]; fTd;rpy; nkk;gu;];) me;ehLfisr; Nru;e;j njhopy;El;g jPu;T eilngw;w fye;Jiuahly;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; mspg;gtu;fs; jq;fsJ mwpT El;gj;ijAk; epGzj;Jtj;ijAk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;tjd; %yk;> nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia mile;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; gpupf;]; ehLfspd; nghJthd rthy;fis vjpu;nfhs;s cjTtNj ,jd; vz;zk;. Rfhjhu guhkupg;G> fy;tp> fopTg;nghUl;fs; Nkyhz;ik> Jg;GuT> kw;Wk; efuka Nkyhz;ik Mfpa Jiwfs; ,tw;wpy; mlq;Fk;. ,e;j epfo;r;rpfspy; gq;F nfhs;sTk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jTk; gpupf;]; ehLfspypUe;J epWtdq;fs; - rpwpa> eLj;ju kw;Wk; ngupaehk; tug; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; Ng Mg; ngq;fhy; ghu; ky;b nrf;Nlhuy; nlf;dpfy; mz;L vfdhkpf; Nfh-MgNu\d; (BIMSTEC-- Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) gq;fsh Nj\;> ,e;jpah> G+l;lhd;> kpahd;khu;> Neghy;> ];uPyq;fh> kw;Wk; jha;yhe;J -- ehLfspypypUe;Jk; jiyik tu;j;jfu;fis miof;f jpl;lkpl;bUf;fpNwhk;. kw;Wk; gpupf;];i] Nru;e;j jiyik tu;j;jfu;fis tu;j;jf fz;fhl;rpapy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; epWtdq;fis re;jpf;fTk; fye;JiuahlTk; jpl;lkpl;bUf;fpNwhk;. ,J njw;Ff;Fk; â&#x20AC;&#x201C; njw;Ff;Fkhd $l;Lwit

[{iy 2015,y; c/gh (Ufa)> u\;ahtpy; eilngw;w gpupf;]; tu;j;jf cr;rp khehl;by; ,e;jpag;gpujku; eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; ciu

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

ghl;dh> ,e;jpahtpy; eilngw;w gpupf;]; ghyp]p g;shdpq; layhf; gpupf;]; ehLfspd; gpujpepjpFOf;fspd; jiytu;fs;

tYg;gLj;j Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gfpu;e;J nfhs;Sthu;fs;. rk;ge;jg;gl;l murhq;fq;fSf;F cjtpf;fuk; gpupf;]; tu;j;jf fz;fhl;rpia xj;j ePl;Ltij KOikailar; nra;Ak; xU Gjpa Ntisapy; gpupf;]; tu;j;jf kd;wj;jpd; gy gupkhzk;. jug;gl;l gzpf;FOf;fs; KO ftdj;Jld; gpupf;]; tu;j;jf fz;fhl;rpAld; Nru;j;J $ba fUj;juq;FfisAk;> gapw;rp $Ljyhf> gpupf;]; gprpd]; Nghuj;ij (BRICS gl;liwfisAk; jpl;lkpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Business Forum) 2016 Mk; Mz;L mf;Nlhgu; vjpu;ghu;f;fpNwhk;. ,e;jpahtpy; eilngWk; 13 ,y; ,e;jpah Vw;ghL nra;fpwJ. ,J gpupf;]; cr;rp khehl;by; jpl;lkplg;gl;l xU ehs; KOtJk; eilngWk; khehL. gytifahd tu;j;jf $l;L Kaw;rpfs; ,jpy; gpupf;]; $l;likg;G nrd;w tUlk; c/gh ehLfisr; Nru;e;j 1000 (UFA) tpy; Vw;fg;gl;l f;Fk; mjpfkhd tu;j;jf nghUshjhu $l;LwT gpk;]n ; lf;(BIMSTEC) gpujpepjpfs; fye;J cj;jpia mbg;gilahf ehLfisr; Nru;ej ; nfhs;Sthu;fs;. tu;j;jf nfhz;lJ. cz;ikapy;> kw;Wk; midj;J gpupf;]; ftdk; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba jiyik tu;jj ; fu;fSk; $l;likg;G ehLfisr;Nru;e;j Jiwfis KbT nra;j tu;jj ; f fz;fhl;rp njhopy;Jiw nghOJ ,e;j jpl;lAf;jp re;jpg;Gfspy; fye;J mikr;ru;fs; tu;j;jf Mtzj;jpd; topfhl;Ljiy nfhs;Sthu;fs; vd;W $l;L gw;wpa mtu;fsJ ,e;jpah vLj;Jf;nfhz;lJ njhiyNehf;Fg;ghu;it kl;Lky;yhJ> ,e;jpahtpd; vjpu;ghu;ff ; g;gLfpwJ. nfhz;l fUj;Jf;fis tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; gpupf;]; gprpd]; Nghuj;jpy; njhopy;Jiw (gpupf;]; tu;j;jf kd;wk;) gfpu;e;J nfhs;s mikr;ru;fs; kl;lj;jpy; miog;G tplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ele;j fye;jha;TfisAk; epA+ nltyg;nkz;l; ghq;f;fpd; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;lJ. gpupf;]; jiytu; kw;Wk; mjd; FOTf;Fk; ,e;j nghUshjhu $l;LwT cj;jpapy; kd;wj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;LNfhs; fz;Ls;s nray;jpl;lj;ij tpLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. gpupf;]; ehLfspy; Kd;ndLj;Jr;nrd;W mky;gLj;j epiyahd tsu;r;rpf;fhd jpl;lq;fis Njitahd MNyhridfisg; Cf;Ftpf;f jdpahu; Jiw mjd; gytpjkhd epfo;r;rpfspd; jdpg;gl;l Kaw;r;rpfspd; %yk; vt;thW %yk; ngwKbAk; vd;W ehL Mjutspf;fKbAk; vd;w vz;zq;fis vjpu;ghu;f;fpwJ. Xq;fhu; fd;tu;: jw;Nghija gpupf;]; gprpd]; fTd;rpypd; jiytUk; FICCI apd; (,e;jpa tzpf kw;Wk; njhopy; Jiw rq;fq;fspd; $l;likg;G) Kd;dhs; jiytUk; Mthu;.

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b[pw;wy; ,e;jpah ,e;jpahit b[pw;wyhy; mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l r%fkhf;f Kd;Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ mq;F njhopy; nra;tJ vspjhf khWk;> muR Nritfs; kpd;dZ Kiwapy; cz;ikahd Neuj;jpy; kf;fSf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ciu; |

tpfh];fz;zh

gpujkH eNue;jpu Nkhbapd; jiyikapy; Nghd;w gpujkH Nkhbahy; ntspaplg;gl;l b[pw;wy; ,e;jpah Kd;Kaw;rp ,e;jpahit Kaw;rpfs; KjyPl;lhsHfsplk; ,Ue;J b[pw;wyhy; mjpfhuk; mspf;fg;gl;l r%fk; NguhjuT ngw;W tUfpd;wd. mJ murpd; kw;Wk; mwpTrhH nghUshjhukhf khw;wp tsHr;rpf;F Mjuthd nfhs;iffspd; mikf;fpwJ. midj;J ,e;jpaHfSf;Fk; KbthFk;> ,jd; tpisthf ehl;bd; elkhLk; MSif kw;Wk; cyfshtpa nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp khHr; njhiyNgrp ,izg;Gj; fhyhz;by; 7.9 rjtPjk; jpl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpa cWg;Gfs;> tsHe;jJ> brk;gH mJ fpuhkg;Gw ,e;jpahit fhyhz;by; ,Ue;j b[pw;wy; ,e;jpah tYg;gLj;j kw;Wk; Kf;fpa ehl;bd; 7.2 rjtPjj;ij Kd;Kaw;rp cw;gj;jpj; Jiwfspy; tpl ,J Ntfkhd KjyPll ; hsHfsplk; KjyPLfis mjpfupf;f> tsr;rpahFk;. xU ehl;by; mjpf Ntiyfis cUthf;f gd;klq;F tsHr;rpia ,Ue;J NguhjuT Kw;gLfpwJ. mJ muR czHjy; 2020 Mk; ngw;Ws;sJ kw;Wk; kf;fs; ,ilNa Mz;Lf;Fs; cyfpd; %d;whtJ cs;s ,ilntspf;F kpfg; ngupa nghUshjhukhf ghyj;ij mikf;Fk;. vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ> KjyPl;lhsHfs; ,e;j me;j Kd;Kaw;rp xU ngupa ntw;wpahf tsHr;rpapd; Gjpa Nghf;fpy; Nru tupirapy; mike;jJ mij cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; epd;Wnfhz;bUf;fpd;wdH. ntspehl;L epWtdq;fs; 70 gpy;ypad; gyH kj;jpapy;> upiyad;]; ,d;l];l;uP]; mnkupf;f nlhyHfSf;Fk; Nky; KjyPL ypkpw;nwl; kw;Wk; ghujp vd;uHgpiur];> nra;tjhf mspj;j thf;FWjpapypUe;J ,e;jpag; gpujkuhy; fle;j Mz;L b[pw;wy; mwpe;Jnfhs;syhk;. b[pw;wy; ,e;jpah> Nkf; ,e;jpah Kd;Kaw;rp njhlq;fg;gl;l NghJ ,d; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ];khHl; efuq;fs; RkhH 71 gpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyH KjyPL

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

gpy;fs; kw;Wk; nrhj;J tup> tUkhd tupj; ,ytr Wi-Fi fpilf;FkhW jhf;fy; fl;lzk; nrYj;Jjy; kw;Wk; gy kf;fs; gpuhl;ghz;l;il RkhH 250>000 gs;spfSf;F Nritfis mZf KbAk;. ,izf;f xU jpl;lk; cs;sJ. kpd; jpl;lq;fspy; rpy E-governance gFjpahf Rfhjhuk; kUj;Jt Nritfis kypT mKy;gLj;jgl;bUf;fpwJ. gNahnkl;upf; tUif nra;Ak;. mJ xd;iyd; kUj;Jt mikg;G epWtpa gpd;dH muR mikg;Gf;fspy; MNyhrid> kUj;Jt gjpNtLfs; xUtH CopaH tUifiaf; kw;Wk; kUe;Jg; nghUl;fs; fz;fhzpf;f KbAk;. muR toq;Fjiyf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mYtyfq;fs; kw;Wk; ngU ,dp fpuhkq;fspy; cs;s muR Kd;Kaw;rp epWtd cyfpy; ,J Nkk;gl;l kf;fs; kUj;Jt cjtpf;fhf tWikia Ntiyf; fyhr;rhuj;ij efuq;fSf;Fg; gazk; nra;a mfw;wp> nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpa uapy;Nt Ntz;bajpy;iy. tptrhapfs; %yk; mLj;j jiyKiw jkJ cw;gj;jpfSf;F kpy;ypad; ,-upf;nfw;; mikg;G vspjhf cz;ikahd Neu tpiyj; fzf;fhd kw;Wk; Ntfkhf xU upf;nfw;; jftiyg; ngwyhk;; kw;Wk; Ntiyfis Kd;gjpT nra;a KbfpwJ. jkJ cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fis cUthf;Fk; ,izak; NkYk; CLUTk;> tpw;gjw;fhf re;ijfSf;Fr; Kd;gjptpw;fhf uapy; nry;yj; Njitapy;iy. epiyaq;fspy; tupirapy; muR 2019 Mk; Mz;by; epw;gJ tpiutpy; xU fle;jfhy tp\ 250>000 fpuhkq;fspy; ,izf;f akhf khwptpLk;. ,e;jpa murpd; Rw;Wyh Kw;gLtjhy;> b[pw;wy; ,e;jpahtpd; mikr;rfj;jpd; ,d;fpuPbgps; ,e;jpah vd;w filrp iky; J}uj;jpYk; ,izg;ig nrayp; cs;ehl;L kw;Wk; ntspehl;Lr; Rw;Wyhg; cWjp nra;J>> tWikia xopf;f> gazpfs; kj;jpapy; gpugykhfpaJ. mjd; %yk; Ntiyfs; cUthf;f kw;Wk; cs;ehl;L cldbahf Rw;Wyhj;jyq;fs;> &H xg;gNuw;wHfs;> kpd;dZ cw;gj;jpahsHfSf;F xU ngupa trjpfs; kw;Wk; topfhl;bfs; gw;wp midj;Jj; Gj;JzHr;rpiaf; nfhLj;J xU ePzl ; jfty;fisAk; mZf KbAk;. top NghFk;.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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Photos courtesy: Indian Space Research Organisation

RLV-TD J}f;fp

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

vLj;J kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jf;$ba tpz;fyj;ij Nehf;fp vLf;fg;gLk;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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Kd;Ndw;wk;

RLV-TD VTtjw;Fj; jahuhf cs;sJ

gazq;fis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,NjNghy;> epidthf;Ftjw;fhd Kjy; gbahFk;. tpz;kPd; jpus;fs; gw;wp NkYk; njupe;J gad;gLj;jf; $ba kw;Wk; nray;ghl;L nfhs;s> ehl;by; ,Ue;J xU thdpay; tpz;fyj;ij cUthf;f 10 Mz;Lfs; nraw;iff;Nfhs; Vtg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J kw;Wk; mjw;F NkyhFk;. ,e;jr; rpwFs;s jtpu> Njitapy; nraw;iff;Nfhs;fis clyj;ijr; nrq;Fj;jhf caHj;jf; VTtjw;fhd nray;jpwid mila $bathW RLV> 6.5 kP ePsk; MdJ> kw;Wk; tpz;zpy; kdpj gazq;fSf;F nkJthf vupaf;$ba xd;gJ njhd; jq;fisNa jahupj;Jf; nfhs;s ,e;jpah nrhypl; nuhf;nfw;; Nkhl;lhiug; (SRM) tsUk; mikg;Gfs; kPJ gad;gLj;jp ,];Nuhthy; MHtk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,e;jr; Vtg;gl;lJ. fpl;lj;jl;l xU xd;gJ nray;jpwid Kd;Ndw;w> 1.75 njhd;fs; epiwAs;s kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,e;j cliy fl;likf;f njhd; nrhypl; tpz;fy thfdk; jpUtde;jGuj;jpYs;s nuhf;nfw; (RLV) njhopy;El;gj;ij tpf;uk; rhuhgha; tpz;ntsp Nkhl;lhiug; Kd;Ndw;Wtij ikaj;jpy; 600 tpQ;Qhdpfs; gad;gLj;jp 6.5 Nehf;fpa Kjy; gbia nfhz;l FOtpw;F Ie;J ,e;jpah vLj;Js;sJ. Mz;Lfs; Njitg;gl;ld. kP ePs SLV Nk 23> 2016 md;W> ,ay;ghd tpz;fyk; 55 kP ,];Nuhthy; ,];Nuh kPz;Lk; ePsKk;> RkhH 2.030 njhd; Vtg;gl;lJ gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpz;fy epiwAk; ,Uf;Fk;. thfd njhopy;El;g ,e;jpa RLV MdJ gupNrhjpg;ghsH (RLV-TD) ntw;wpfukhf 70 fp.kP caHj;jpw;Fg; gwf;f tplg;gl;L> Vtg;gl;lJ. ,e;j VTjy; vjpHfhyj;jpy; mJ jpUk;gp te;jNghJ rKj;jpuj;jpy; mDgtj;ij xU rpwF cly;> nly;lh (tq;fhs tpupFlhtpd; Njhw;wepiyahd ,wf;iffSld; $ba xU tpz;fyj;ij XLghijapYs;s epyj;jpy;) VTtjw;fhd jpiria Nehf;fpa xU tpor; nra;ag;gl;lJ. gbahff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. xU goq;Fb Nfhl;ghl;lstpy;> mj;jifa thfdq;fs; tpz;fyj;ij cUthf;f Nehf;Fk; fdit XLghijfspy; jiuapwq;f Ntz;Lk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLETECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATOR On May 23, 2016, ISRO successfully flight tested Indiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s first winged body aerospace vehicle operating in hypersonic flight regime RLV is a winged vehicle that took off like a rocket and glided back to land like a plane

The aim and advantage of the RLV is to send manned missions into space

Total flight duration from launch to landing of this delta winged RLV-TD lasted for about 770 seconds

RLV-TD MISSION PROFILE Descent begins

Atmospheric re-entry at Mach 5 speed

Aerodynamic Mode

Splashdown

Separated coast phase

ISRO spent about `90 crore on developing the prototype of RLV that weighs about 1.75 tonnes

Combined coast phase

Exclusive use of RLVs will help reduce the cost by 10 times. It costs about `13.5 lakh to send a kilogram in space currently

Discarded thruster

Ascent / Vertical launch

Apart from India, no other country is currently operationally flying a winged spacecraft into space. USA retired its space shuttles in 2011, and Russians flew it only once in 1989 R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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RLV-TD VT jsj;jpw;Fr; nry;yg;gLfpwJ

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,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

Rthu];akhd cz;ikfs gQ;rhgpy; cs;s ngz;fs; ghuk;gupa Gy;fhup fiyf;F MjuT fhl;ltpy;iy. mJ xU jiyKiwapy; ,Ue;J kw;wnwhd;Wf;F te;j xU jpwikahFk;. Gy;fhup fiyahdJ tbtq;fis ifahSjy;> tz;zq;fs; kw;Wk; ijaypd; ePsj;ij nghUj;Nj mikfpwJ. ijay; vt;tsT rpwpajhf ,Uf;fpwNjh> me;j msT ed;whf ,Uf;Fk;. xU nkj;ij ciw> [hf;nfl;> ];Nlhy; kw;Wk; Gy;fhup Ntiyg;ghL nfhz;l xU Nghl;yp ig Nghd;w gy;NtW tpjkhd cUg;gbfs;

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Gy;fhupapy;> kdpj kw;Wk; gwitfis ,t;tiffs; gQ;rhg;gpd; gpujpgypf;fpd;wd.

Gy;fhupapy; igfs; gy tifahd ghf;fs; etehfuPf kWkyu;r;rp my;yJ Njhl;lj;J ghzpfs; cs;sd. \ Gy;fhupia cUthf;Fk; fiy kw;Wk; iftpid hypkhu;;> re;j;> rTuhrpah> rhj;uq;fh (VO tz;z)> 1947 Mk; Mz;by; ,e;jpag; gpuptpidf;Fg; gpwF gQ;ruq;fh (Ie;J epw) my;yJ JzpahdJ Vwf;Fiwa fhzhky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ifahy; vk;g;uha;lup nfhz;l 52 ngl;bfSf;Fs; gpupAk; nra;ag;gLk; Ntiyapy; Mu;tkpd;ik> ,yhgk; gthd; ghf; Nghd;wit rpy ghf;fs; ghu;j;jy; kw;Wk; njhopy;kakhf;fy; MFk;. ghf;fs; mtw;wpd; gad;ghL Nghd;wit mjd; tPo;r;rpf;F kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; kPJ Nghlg;gLk; toptFj;j gpw fhuzpfs; MFk;. Gy;fhup vk;g;uha;l;up tiffSf;F Vw;g ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> fpuhkg;Gw vk;gpuha;lupapy; gy ngauplg;gLfpd;wd. thup-lh-ghf; GJ vk;gpuha;lup rkPgj;jpy; cyfshtpa kzg;ngz; Gjpa tPl;bw;F tUk;NghJ etehfuPf Njhw;wk; %yk; tifahd ghf;fs; mtSila fztupd; jahu; kWgpuNtrk; mile;Js;sJ. upJ ngup cs;sd> NkYk; kw;Wk; cld;gpwe;jtu;fshy; kzg; kw;Wk; kdp\; ky;Nfhj;uh Nghd;w xt;nthd;Wk; mjd; ngz;Zf;F guprhf mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. Kd;dzp ,e;jpa tbtikg;ghsu;fs; nrhe;j topapy; vk;gpuha;lupapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jq;fs; gilg;Gfspy; iftpidia jdpr;rpwg;Gilajhf kpfg; nghJthd tiffs; gQ;rhg; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. ,g;NghJ> vq;fpYk; tsUk; NfhJik kw;Wk; gy muR rhuh mikg;Gf;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ ghu;yp jz;Lfis mbg;gilahf fpuhkg;Gw fiyia mopahky; nfhz;ldthFk;. fz;zhb Jz;Lfs; ghJfhf;f gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wd. Gy;fhup kPJ ijf;fg;gLtJ rpNrjhu; Gy;fhup vd cz;ikapNyNa> xU Gy;fhup Ntiyia miof;fg;gLfpwJ. mjd; nrhe;j tiffspd; cUthf;Fk; Kiw $l ifahy; Ntiy njhFg;G nfhz;l Gy;fhupapd; kw;nwhU ghzp> nra;tjw;Fg; gjpyhf ,ae;jpuq;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; jhu;rd; jthu; MFk;. ,q;Nf xU Jzp kPJ mstpw;F khwpAs;sJ. vdpDk;> ,e;jpah kw;Wk; xU thapw; fjT vk;g;uha;l;up nra;ag;gLfpwJ ntspehLfspy; ghuk;gupa Gy;fhupf;fhd Njitapd; kw;Wk; Nfhapy;fSf;Fk; FUj;Jthuhf;fSf;Fk; xU Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mjpfupg;ghdJ ehl;Lg;Gw toq;fg;gLfpwJ. jpu;kh Gy;fhup Gy;fhupapd; kw;nwhU ,e;jpa vk;gpuha;lupapd; Gfo;> moptpy;yh tifahFk; ,J ntz;ik rhu;e;j Jzpia Njhw;wk; kw;Wk; jdpr;rpwg;G Nghd;wtw;Wf;F nfhz;Ls;sjdhy; J}a;ikapd; milahskhf xU milahskhFk;.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

goikahd nghf;fp\k; gw;wpa

xU Ma;T

ghuk;gupakhd jQ;rhT+u; Xtpaq;fs; murpd; nrhj;Jf;fshf kl;Lky;yhky;> mit xU tz;zkakhd fle;jfhy kw;Wk; ek;gpf;iff;Fupa vjpu;fhyj;jpw;F topelj;Jfpd;wd ciu

gpNuNuhdh ghR

ghuk;gupakhd njd;dpe;jpa Xtpaq;fspd; kpf gpugykhd tbtq;fspy; xd;whd; jQ;rhT+u; Xtpaq;fs; njd;dpe;jpa khepykhd jkpo;ehl;by; mike;Js;s me;j efuj;jpd; ngaupypUe;Nj cUthd xU goikahd fiy tbtkhFk;. jQ;ir vd Kd;du; mwpag;gl;l jQ;rhT+u; efuk; mjDila fiyf;F ngau; ngw;whjhapUf;fpwJ> iftpid kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiy kw;Wk; Xtpak; ghzp me;jg; gFjpapd; jdpr;rpwg;ghFk;. ,e;j Xtpa ghzpahdJ kjk;rhu;e;j Kiwapy; <L,izaw;w Neu;jpAld; jPl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ NkYk; mupa cNyhfq;fs; kw;Wk; rw;W tpiyAau;e;j fw;fis mjd; rpf;fyhd tbtq;fSf;Fs; xl;L ,y;yhky; nghjpag;gl;Ls;s ghuk;gupakhd ,e;jpa iftpidapd; cau; juj;ij fhl;LfpwJ. 16 Mk; E}w;whz;by; Njhd;wpa jQ;ir Xtpaq;fs; Vwf;Fiwa %d;wiu E}w;whz;Lf;Fk; Nkyhf fiy tbtj;jpy; tplg;gl;l gy;NtW cgfhupfspd; moptpy;yh nry;thf;Ffis tpsf;Ftjdhy; ,J Xtpa tuyhw;wpd; xU mofpay; ghJfhg;ghsuhf jpfo;fpwJ.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

jQ;rhT+u; muz;kidapd; kuhl;ba ju;ghupy; cs;s xU Rtu;r; rpj;jpuk;

,it midj;Jk; vq;Nf njhlq;fpaJ?

jpwikapd; cl;nghUl;fs;

njspthd epwq;fs;> jq;f gpsk;Gfs;> Nrhou;fspd; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy; cUthd etuj;jpdq;fs;> Kj;J kw;Wk; fz;zhb mjd; fUj;jhf;fj;jpw;Fg; gpwF> kuhl;bau;fs; Jz;Lfspd; njhFg;Gfis rpwg;ghf ehaf;fu;fis Njhw;fbj;J mtu;fsJ epyj;ij rpj;jupf;Fk; ,e;j gue;j Xtpa tbtq;fs; ifg;gw;Wk; tiu jQ;ir Xtpaq;fs; jQ;rhT+u; khrw;w fhl;rp gpujpgypg;gpd; %yk; ehaf;fu;fshy; Mjupf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. fiy ghu;itahsu;fis fz; $rr; nra;fpd;wd. kw;Wk; mofpay; Mu;tj;jpw;F jw;NghJ> ,J xU fpj;jhd; Gfo;ngw;w jQ;rhT+u; ehaf;fu;fs; Jzpapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l Ml;rpf;F te;j NghJ Me;jpug; NghjpYk;> jQ;ir Xtpaq;fs; jQ;ir gpuNjrj;jpd; njYq;F NgRk; kuk;> fz;zhb> fy; kw;Wk; rpy Xtpaq;fs; uh[{ kw;Wk; ehAL r%fq;fisr; Neuq;fspy; je;jk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; Nru;e;j ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapyhd Nkw;gug;Gfspd; kPJ xU mjDila Xtpau;fs; jkpo;ehl;bw;F Clfkhf gad;gLj;Jtjw;F Gutyu;fspd; Fbngau;e;jdu;. jq;fspd; mur Gfo;ngw;wjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. tpUgq; f Sf; F Gutyu;fspd; Kd;Dupikfs;> jq;fs; muz;kidfis xj;jpUf;fpwJ tpUg;gq;fs; kw;Wk; nry;thf;if myq;fupf;Fk; ,e;Jkj Mz; kdjpy; itj;J ,e;j Xtpau;fs; nja;tq;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; xU tpupthd jQ;ir Xtpaq;fspd; nja;tq;fspd; ngupa glq;fis fsQ;rpaj;ij cUthf;fpdu;. Mokhd ngUk;ghYk; gad;gLj;Jk; Gutyu;fspd; kuhl;ba jhf;fq;fis rpj;jupf;Fk; rkfhyj;jpa tpUg;gq;fSf;F mjd; gupkhzq;fs; gjpg;Gf;F khw;wg;gl;l gpwF ,e;j Xtpa cl;gl;bUe;jd. jQ;rhT+u; Xtpaj;jpd; xU ghzpfs; mjDila Gutyu;fspd; jdpg;gl;l nghJthd Kd;khjpup kfpikahd KO tpUg;gq;fis xj;Nj fhzg;gLfpd;wd. cUtj;jpd; newpg;gLj;jg;gl;l tbtq;fspy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

jQ;rhT+upy; cs;s xU Nfhtpypy; cs;s uh[h JNfh[p Xtpak;; tyJ: = guNj\;tuu; Nfhtpy; tshfj;jpYs;s 1798 Mk; Mz;L kuhj;jpa Xtpaj;jpy; uh[h ruNgh[p Fjpiu kPJ ,Uf;fpwhu;

cs;s Mz; nja;tq;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; Jtq;Ftjw;F> xU Xtpau; xU nrJf;fg;gl;l nja;tq;fs; kw;Wk; Nkd;ikahd ghjhk; kuj;Jz;L kPJ xU fpj;jhd; Jzpia xl;l tbt fz;fs; nfhz;l ey;y tl;lkhd Ntz;Lk;. fpj;jhd; Jzpf;F xNutpjkhd Kfq;fspd; xU mlu;e;j njhFg;ig czu;itAk; kw;Wk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhl;rp tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j cUtq;fs; Mlk;gukhf Moj;ij nfhLg;gjw;F Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ vk;g;uha;l;up nra;ag;gl;l jpiur;rPiyfs; Rz;zhk;G nghb G+r;R G+rg;gLfpwJ. gpizg;G my;yJ tpupthf tbtikf;fg;gl;l Clfk; fha;e;j cld;> Nju;e;njLj;j tisTfshy; R+og;gl;Ls;sd. rpwg;G cUtq;fspd; xU vy;iyf;Nfhl;il Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nja;tq;fspd; Xtpau; tiufpwhu; kw;Wk; rw;W gue;j t];jpuq;fis rpj;jupf;Fk; tpiyAau;e;j fw;fs; nfhz;l Jzpapd; ghfq;fSf;F nja;tPf cUtq;fs; kPJ mur jQ;ir toq;fg;gl;lJ. jq;fk; kw;Wk; rpk;khrdk;> eiffs; kw;Wk; Xtpaq;fs; xspr;rpjWk; fw;fs; Vuhskhf gpw myq;fhu Mguzq;fis gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; ngUk;ghYk; rpj;jupf;Fk; ghfq;fis mjDila muz;kidfs; kw;Wk; Nfhtpy;fs; myq;fupf;fpwhu;. moFgLj;jy; Gutyu;fspd; kq;fyhd %iyfspYk; xspA+l;l Kw;wpYk; cyu;e;j gpwF tpUgq; f Sf; F rk;Nah[pjkha; epWtg;gl;l ,e;j tz;zg;G+r;rp gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. xj;jpUf;fpwJ Xtpaq;fs; xU %r;rilf;ff;$ba ,g;NghJ urhahd Kiwapy; mstpw;F xspia mspf;fpd;wd. cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gl;l tu;zq;fs; ghuk;gupakhf ngwg;gl;l KOik miljy; ,aw;if rhaq;fis Nkw;f;nfhz;l jQ;ir ghzp Xtpaq;fspd; ,Wjp NghjpYk;> Xtpau;fs; ,d;Dk; tof;fkhd cUthf;fkhdJ gy;NtW kpf cd;dpg;ghd tz;z Kiwfs; kw;Wk; ,aw;if tpupthd nray;gbfSf;Fg; gpwF nghUl;fis gpd;gw;Wfpd;wdu;. jQ;ir Xtpa ngwg;gl;ljhFk;. ,e;j fiy tbtj;ij tbtj;jpd; xU gz;G vd;dntd;why; mjd;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fiy

cz;ik Nfhg;Gfs; nlf;fhd;> tp[aefu> kuhl;ba jhf;fq;fs; kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa ghzpfs; nfhz;l jQ;ir Xtpaq;fs; gy;NtW kjNfhl;ghLfs; fye;j fyitf;F xU mofhd vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;. ,it gpujhdkhf ,e;J kj Mz; nja;tq;fs; kw;Wk; ngz; nja;tq;fis rpj;jupj;j NghjpYk; my;yJ ,e;J kj Guhzq;fs; mj;jpahaq;fspd; jhf;fj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jhYk;> mq;F gpw kj kw;Wk; kjr;rhu;gw;w fUj;Jf;fis rpj;jupf;Fk; rk;gtq;fSk; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

Rw;Wg;Gwj;ij tpl msTf;F mjpfkhf kpfg; ngupjhf ,Ug;gjdhy; kw;Wk; ,J nghUs; ikaj;jpy; mikf;fg;gLtjdhy; Kf;fpa nghUspd; rpj;jupg;ghf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. glj;jpd; gpw ,lq;fspy; jPtpu tz;zq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpw Ntisapy; Kf mk;rq;fSf;F Moj;ij toq;Ftjw;fhf rpwpjsT epoypLjy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Xtpau;fs; rpy Neuq;fspy; jq;fs; fiyg;gilg;Gfspd; xl;Lnkhj;j gpufhrj;ij mjpfupf;Fk; gpufhrkhd epwKila ,iofs; kw;Wk; nky;ypa ehlhf;fis nfhz;L jq;fs; Xtpaq;fis moFgLj;Jfpd;wdu;. gz;ila fhyq;fspy;> nghUs; kw;Wk; mij nghUj;jkhf tUzpf;Fk; El;gk; xU Gdpj ngUKaw;rpahf fUjg;gl;lJ. nray;KiwahdJ mjDld; ,izf;fg;gl;l kj gf;jp vDk; xU czu;it nfhz;bUe;jJ kw;Wk; ngUk;ghyhd Xtpau;fs; ngauwpag;glhky; ,Ug;gijNa jho;ikAld; tpUk;gpa fhuzj;jpdhy; xUNtis ,g;gb nra;jpUf;fyhk;.

uh[;[paj;jpd; xU epidT+l;ly;

mjpfg;gbahd INuhg;gpau;fs; ,e;j fiy tbtj;jpy; <LgLfpw fiyQu;fSf;F epjpAjtpaspf;f njhlq;fpajdhy; jQ;rhT+u; Xtpaj;jpy; ,e;jpa-INuhg;gpa ghzpAk; ntspg;gl;lJ. Nkw;fj;jpa czu;Tfis G+u;j;jp nra;a Kjd;ikahf tbtikf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Xtpa tbtk; $l;lhf Xtpa epWtd gs;spahdJ jq;fk; kw;wk; etuj;jpd myq;fhuq;fs; nfhz;L Xtpaq;fis nra;jijNa Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. gpupl;b\; mUq;fhl;rpafk; kw;Wk; tpf;Nlhupah kw;Wk;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

My;gu;l; mUq;fhl;rpafq;fs; gpupl;b\; fhyj;Jf;F nrhe;jkhd mj;jifa gy Xtpaq;fSf;F ngUikahd tpUe;jhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

tpiykjpg;gw;w etuj;jpdfw;fspd; ,lj;ij gpbj;jNghjpYk;> xt;nthU jQ;rhT+u; XtpaKk; Ez; fiyeak; kw;Wk; mu;g;gzpg;ig tpupthf ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;jpa murhq;fk; ,e;j fiyia fiy Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,d;W GJg;gpf;f kw;Wk; fhg;ghw;w gy ,d;W> ngUk;ghyhd kf;fSf;F ,e;j Kw;Nghf;fhd eltbf;iffis vLj;J fiy tbtj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp tUfpwJ. ,e;jpa mofpaypy; gutpAs;s njupahJ. gy E}w;whz;Lfshf> jQ;ir njhd;ikahd iftpidia epiyepWj;j Xtpaq;fs; njd; ,e;jpau;fs; tof;fkhd gapyuq;Ffs;> kj;jpapy; jpUtpohf;fs; my;yJ Kfhk;fs; kw;Wk; fz;fhl;rpfs; kw;w epfo;r;rpfSf;fhd elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jpaRgNahf gupRj; Nju;Tfshf fiyapd; INuhg;gpa ghzp fUjg;gLfpd;wd. ,itfs; midj;J ePbj;j Kf;fpakhf topghLfspy; tbtikg;Gf;fs; jQ;ir Xtpak; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk;> ,itfs; NghyNt> jQ;rhT+u; epWtd Xtpa ,g;NghJ miwfs; kw;Wk; Xtpaq;fSk; gs; s p vdTk; epWtd mYtyfq;fspy; tsu;fpwJ kw;Wk; mwpag;gLfpwJ ,lk;gpbf;f Muk;gpj;Jtpl;ld. etPd fhyj;jpy; kuj;jpd; tif vg;NghJk; khwptUk; khwptpl;lhYk;> nraw;if NjitfSf;F epwq;fs; kw;Wk; girfs; ,aw;if njha;tpy;yhky; gjpyspj;J fdpkq;fs; kw;Wk; epwq;fis tUtjdhy;> mJ jdf;Fj;jhNd Nkw;nfhz;lNghjpYk;> rw;W tpiyAau;e;j njhlu;e;J GJtbtk; fw;fs; kw;Wk; fz;zhb kzpfs; nfhLj;J tUfpwJ.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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Gifg;glk;

rhQ;rp Gj;jkj

ghuk;gupak;

rhQ;rpapYs;s ];J}gpf;fs;> JwTklq;fs; kw;Wk; Nfhapy;fs; Gj;j fiy kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiyapd; Ez;zwpitAk; tsj;ijAk; Fwpf;fpd;wd ciu

mdpy; Ky;re;jhdp

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,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

rhQ;rp kiy Gj;j ];jyq;fspy; kpfr; rpwe;j xd;whfTk;> ed;F ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; kpfTk; gue;J tpupe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. kpfg;ngupa ];J}gp kw;Wk; ehd;F mofpa Njhuzq;fshy; (myq;fhu Eiothapy;fs;) fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLk; Rtu; NtypahdJ jdJ cUthf;fj;jpw;fh Nguuru; mNrhfUf;F fld;gl;bUf;fpwJ> mtuJ kidtp kj;jpag; gpuNjr khepyj;jpd; rhQ;rp mUNf cs;s tpjp\h efuj;ijr; Nru;e;jtuhthu;. rhQ;rp 14 Mk; E}w;whz;L tiu mLj;jLj;J Ml;rp nra;j mur kugpdu; kw;Wk; tpahghupfspd; Mjutpdhy; tsu;e;J tpUj;jpaile;jJ. ,t;thW> fp.K. %d;whk; E}w;whz;by; Ml;rp nra;j mNrhfu; fhyk; Kjy; 14k; E}w;whz;L tiu 1000 tUlq;fs; ePSk; gy;NtW fhyq;fs; KOtjpYk; fpNul; ];J}gp> ghohd Nfhapy;fs; kw;Wk; klhyaq;fs; xd;wpize;J Gj;j fiy kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiy tsu;r;rp Fwpj;j xU

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gifg;glk;

NkypUe;J fPo;: rhQ;rpapYs;s xU ];J}gpapy; cUtq;fshy; myq;fupf;fg;gl;l xU J}z; kw;Wk; fpNul; Gj;j ];J}gpapd; thapy;fspd; gy;NtW tptuq;fs;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

epidT+l;Ltjhf cs;s kpf mofhd rpw;gq;fshy; fl;lg;gl;l ehd;F fy; Njhuzq;fshFk;. rpy njhy;nghUs; Ma;thsu;fs; rpw;gq;fs; je;j iftpidQu;fspd; Ntiyg;ghlhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ek;Gfpwhu;fs;. xt;nthU Njhuzj;jpd; fl;likg;Gk; %d;W FWf;F fk;gpfs; my;yJ Kjd;ik J}yq;fspdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;l ,uz;L fk;gq;fis nfhz;Ls;sJ. xt;nthU

Njhuzj;jpd; fk;gq;fs; kw;Wk; nrJf;fg;gl;l FWf;F fk;gpfspd; ve;j gFjpAk; mupjhfNt nkd;ikahd cUtq;fs; ,y;yhky; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. rpy tif J}z;fs; Gj;jupd; thu;j;ijfis J}u Njrq;fSf;F gug;Gtjpy; Nguuru; mNrhfupd; gq;fhd Gj;jupd; fijfs; kw;Wk; [lhfh fijfspd; mj;jpahaq;fis rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. fw;gid tskpf;f rpw;gq;fs; Gj;jupd; gpwg;ig rpj;jupf;fpd;wd.

gof;ftof;fq;fs;> tho;f;if Kiw kw;Wk; me;j fhy fl;blq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpd; xU gjpg;ghf ,Ug;gjdhy; ,e;j rpw;gq;fs; tpiykjpg;Gs;sjhf fUjg;gLfpwJ. mNrhfupd; mry; fy; J}zpd; mbg;gFjpf;F mUfpYs;s njd; Njhuzj;Jld; Muk;gpf;Fk; kuj; jLg;Gfs; Nghy Njhw;wkspf;Fk; nrJf;fg;gl;l ifg;gpb jLg;Gfs; nfhz;l Rw;Wtl;lg; ghijfs;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gifg;glk;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

Map not to scale

MADHYA PRADESH

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

Gifg;glk;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ghuk;gupak;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

jf;rpdhHf;fh Nfhapy;

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,q;F tzq;fg;gLk; fpuidw;whyhd #upaf; flTspd; glj;jpy; <uhdpa tof;fj;jpYs;sJ Nghd;w [hf;fw;> ,Lg;G tisak;> caukhd fhyzpfs; mzpag;gl;Ls;sd. ,q;F xU Nfzp cs;sJ> mq;F %jhijaUf;fhd jpjpfs; nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wd. jw;Nghija mikg;G 13Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;F Ke;ijaJ> thuq;fypd; njd;dpe;jpar; rf;futHj;jp gpuhj;jghUj;uhthy; fl;lg;gl;lJ.

xg;gPl;lstpy; etPd mikg;ghd ,e;jf; Nfhapypy; #upadpd; je;ijahH fhrpag;ghTld; #upad; ,Uf;Fk; 12 glq;fSld; xU tl;ltbthd fy; tpy;iy cs;sJ. #upa g`hupy; fiyeakpf;f ghiwapy; ntl;lg;gl;l cUtq;fSk; ,Ug;gjhy; mJ njhy;nghUspay;uPjpahd Njhw;wepiyj; njhFg;ghff; $wg;gLfpwJ.

Ie;J rpwpa ntspePl;lq;fshy; cile;jpUf;Fk;. ,jd; tpisthf> ,J Nkw;gug;gpd; kPJ xsp kw;Wk; epoypy; tpisit cUthf;fp> Nufh vdg;gLfpd;w xU njhlHr;rpahd nrq;Fj;Jf; Nfhl;bd; kdg;gjpit cUthf;FfpwJ. Fh[h rpk;`htpd; fUJNfhs; ,q;F nraw;jpwkhfr; nrJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhf> Eiothapypy; ,U ghupa rpq;fq;fs; fhtYf;F cs;sd> mit xt;nthd;Wk; xU NghH ahidiaf; nfhy;tJ NghyTk;> ahidf;Ff; fPNo xU kdpjd; ,Ug;gJ NghyTk; cs;sJ. rpq;fq;fs; ngUikiaAk;> ahidfs; nra;tj;ijAk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;w mNjNtis> mit ,uz;Lk; ,t;Tyf tho;T rhHe;j Mw;wYf;Fk; Nkyhf nja;tPf Mw;wypd; ntw;wpg;NgWf;F kdpj ,uj;jj;ij cz;fpd;wd> mwpahikapd; rpd;dkhdJ mwpthy; ntw;wpnfhs;sg;gl;lJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpd;wd. cz;ikapy; flw;fiuapy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jf; Nfhapy; mlHe;j epwkhf ,Ug;gjhy; fWg;Gj; J}gp vd;Wk; $wg;gLk;>

khHj;jhz;l; #upaf; Nfhapy; mdhz;l;ehf;> fh\;kPu; 8Mk; E}w;whz;by; fl;lg;gl;l ,f;Nfhapiy fuNfhl;lh ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; yypjhlhj;jpah Kf;jhgplh fl;b Kbj;jjhf ek;gg;gLfpwJ. ,J fh\;kPupfspd; fl;llf;fiy uPjpahd jpwikf;fhd xU cjhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J 15Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,];yhkpa muruhd rpfhe;jH Gl;\pfdhy; mopf;fg;gl;L> ,g;NghJ mjd; ,bghLfNs cs;sd.

xbrhTf;F te;j Guhjd khYkpfs; ,ij jpirfhl;Lk; ,lkhfTk; cgNahfpj;jdH. Nfhapypd; cr;rpapy; xU fdkhd fhe;jk; itf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> Nfhapypd; xt;nthU ,U fw;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Uk;Gj; jl;Lfs; itf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. rhkp rpiyahdJ fhe;jq;fspd; xOq;fpd; fhuzkhf fhw;wpy; kpje;jjhfTk; $wg;gl;lJ. cr;rpapYs;s fhe;jk; me;jg; gFjpapy; te;j fg;gy;fspd; jpirfhl;bfisf; Fog;gp> mtw;iwj; jiu jl;l itj;jd. vdNt gpd;dH mJ mfw;wg;gl;lJ. Nfhapypd; moFk; trPfuKk; ,e;jpahtpd; Nehgy; gupRngw;w Gytuhd utPe;jpuehj; jh$uhy; tHzpf;fg;gl;lJ> mtH NfhdhHf; gw;wp ,t;thW vOjpdhH: ‘fy; nkhopahdJ kdpj nkhopia kpQ;RfpwJ”.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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ghuk;gupak;

fw;fs; kPJ nrJf;fg;gl;l xU Nguurpd; tuyhw;Wf;

Fwpg;Gfs;

Nfhapy; efukhd gl;ljhfy; tl kw;Wk; njd; ,e;jpa tbtikg;G ghzpapd; rpwe;j mk;rq;fspd; fyitahd rhSf;fpa fl;blf;fiy rq;fkpf;Fk; xU mw;Gjkhd cjhuzkhFk;

tl fu;ehlfhtpd; kygpugh ejp fiuapy; mike;Js;s Nfhtpy; tshfkhd gl;ljhfy; xU rpwg;Gkpf;f fhyj;ij epidT+l;Lk; tpjkhf cs;sJ. ,J njspthf fhzg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; nrJf;fg;gl;l fy; rpw;gq;fshdJ Nfhtpy; fl;blf;fiyapd; xU jdpg;gl;l tbtj;ij gpujpgypf;fpwJ. rhSf;fpa Ml;rpapd;NghJ fl;lg;gl;l gl;ljhfy; khngUk; fiy kw;Wk; fy; kPjhd fl;blf;fiyapd; xU milahskhfTk; jpfo;fpwJ. tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j ,lq;fshd ghjhkp kw;Wk; VN`hy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

,uz;Lld; Nru;j;J ,e;j And];Nfh (UNESCO) ghuk;gupa jsk; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. ghjhkp mjd; Fltiu Nfhapy;fs; kw;Wk; VN`hy; mjd; Ju;fh NfhapYf;F ngau; ngw;wjhf ,Uf;fpw Ntisapy;> gl;ljhfy; tbtikg;G kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiyapy; khWgl;l Nfhtpy;fs; $l;lj;jpw;F Gfo; ngw;wjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. njd;gFjpiar; Nru;e;j rhSf;fpau;fs; 7 kw;Wk; 8 Mk; E}w;whz;LfSf;F ,ilapy; ,e;j gFjpia Ml;rpnra;jdu;. cz;ikapy;> ,e;j rfhg;jk; rpwe;j fl;llf;fiy mjpraq;fs; rpytw;iw cUthf;fpajhdy; xU nghw;fhyk; vd fUjg;gl;lJ. ,e;j fl;likg;Gfs; gy E}E}

w;whz;Lfs goikahdjhf ,Ug;gjdhy;> mit rpd;dq;fs; gpujpgypf;fg;gLfpwJ. mtu;fsJ xU goikahd trPfuj;ij nfhz;Ls;sd kw;Wk; ghzp tl kw;Wk; njd; ,e;jpah ghzpfspd; ed;whf ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wd xU fyitahFk;. fiyQu;fs; NkYk; ngUk; fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; gd;Kfj;jd;ik nfhz;l xU ,uz;L gFjpfspypYkpUe;J gl;ljhfypy; cs;s Nguurpd; fijia tptupf;fpwJ. te;jtu;fs; vd;w cz;ikNa Nfhtpy;fs; tl rhSf;fpa Ml;rpahdJ ,e;j jdpr;rpwg;Gf;F fhuzkhFk;. kw;Wk; njd; ,e;jpa jpwikahd epu;thfk;> tpahghuk;> eu;kjhtpypUe;J fhNtup tiu tu;j;jfk; kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiyapd; fl;llf;fiy gutpAs;s ,e;j Nguurpd; xU jdpg;gl;l tsu;r;rp ,tw;wpd; gpukhz;lk; ,e;j Nfhapy;fspd; ghzpfspd; tUiff;F rhd;wspf;fpwJ. gd;Kfj;jd;ikapy; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. xU khngUk; ,e;j Nguurpd; rhSf;fpau;fs; 7 kw;Wk; 8 tJ fyitahFk fk;gPuk; gl;ljhfypy; E}w;whz;Lfspy; gl;ljhfypy; cs;s xU jdpj;Jtkhd gy Nfhtpy;fis fl;bdu;. njhFg;GfshapUf;fpw Nfhapy;fs; NkYk; KbR+l;Ljy; jsk; $l;lj;Jld; Nrh;j;J mjd; epidT vd miof;fg;gLk; gl;ljhfypy;jhd; ghjhkp

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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ghuk;gupak;

[k;Gypq;fu; Nfhtpy;, [fehju; Nfhtpy;, gl;ljhfypy; cs;s xU Nfhtpy;, fhrp tp];Nt\;uh Nfhtpy;

rhSf;fpa muru;fs; KbR+l;lg;gl;lhu;fs;. me;j ,e;jpatpd; tuyhW vd;w jdJ Gj;jfj;jpy; fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,Jjhd; rhSf;fpa tk;rj;jpd; ,e;j ghzp Fwpj;J mjpfkhf tpku;rpj;jpUf;fpwhu;. fyhr;rhu jiyefukhf tpsq;fpaJ. “Nfhtpy; 90 caukhdjhfTk; kw;Wk; ePsj;jpy; gy;NtW ,e;jpa fl;blf;fiy ghzpfspd; kpf FiwthdjhfTk; cs;sJ> cz;ikahd gpizg;gpyhdd gy rpwpa Gd;dpa];jyq;fs; tlf;fj;jpa ghzpapy; mike;Js;s mjd; kw;Wk; gPlq;fshy; R+og;gl;l xU n[apd; gupRj;j NfhGuk; kpf rpwpajhfTk; FWfpajhfTk; kw;Wk; ];jyk; cl;gl 10 Nfhtpy;fs; gl;ljhfypy; md;juhyh (eil) kpfTk; ngupajhfTk; cs;sJ... cs;sd. MW Nfhapy;fs; njw;F jpuhtpl ,e;j Nfhtpy; xUNtis tl kw;Wk; njd; ,e;jpa ghzpapy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd mNjNeuj;jpy; mk;rq;fis xd;wpizj;J xNu mikg;ghf;Fk; kw;w ehd;Fk; tl ,e;jpahtpy; fhzg;gLfpw Kjy; Kaw;rpfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;jJ kw;Wk; ,J ghzpfspy; fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. tpUghf;\h kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhf mikatpy;iy.” vd;gij Nfhtpy; kpfTk; Gfo;ngw;wjhFk; mtu; njuptpj;jhu;. ,q;F gf;ju;fs; khepyk; ,e;j Nfhtpy;fs; rhSf;fpau;fspd; KOtjpYk; ,Ue;J te;J rpt rpwg;ghd Ml;rpia gpujpgypf;fpd;wd gl;ljhfypy; ngUkhdpd; Mrpia ehLfpd;wdu;. kw;Wk; ,j;jifa xU rpwe;j cs;s rq;fNk];tuh kw;Wk; ky;ypfhu;[{dh tho;f;ifKiw xUNghJk; Nfhtpy;fs; Nfhapy;fSk; ,Nj ghzpapy;jhd; njd;dpe;jpahtpy; fhzg;gl;ljpy;iy. rhSf;fpa fl;lg;gl;Ls;sd. tuyhw;whrpupau; rptd; kw;Wk; n[apd; topghl;L ePyfz;l rh];jpupapd; gb> ];jyq;fspd; xj;j fyitahdJ kj tho;fi ; f tpUghf;\h Nfhapy; ,uz;lhk; rfpg;Gj;jd;ik kw;Wk; kjr;rhu;gw;w Kiwapd; tpf;ukhjpj;a uhzpfs; xUtuhy; mZFKiw> rhSf;fpa muru;fspd; R+l;rkq;fis fl;lg;gl;ljhFk;. Ntiyahl;fisAk; xU cau; juj;ij Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd. fijf;fpd;wd fhQ;rpGuj;jpypUe;J mioj;J gl;ljhfypy; cs;s Nfhtpy;fs; tug;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vdNt> rhSf;fpa tho;f;if Kiwapd; gy;ytu;fs; fhyj;J ifyhrehju; R+l;rkq;fis fijf;fpd;wd. ejp Nfhtpypd; Neub gpujpgypg;G ,Uf;fpwJ vd kygpugh fle;JNghd fhyq;fSf;F xU nksd mtu; $Wfpwhu;. rhl;rpahf tpsq;Fk; rpwpa Ff;fpuhkq;fis Rw;wp ghgehju; Nfhapy; kw;Wk; fyfehju; nkJthf gha;fpwJ. ,f;Nfhapy;fs; kfhghujk;> Nfhtpy; mjd; fl;Lkhdj;jpw;F tl kw;Wk; ghftj gQ;rje;jpuh kw;Wk; me;j fhyj;jpd; njd; ,e;jpah ,uz;bYk; ,Ue;J J}z;Ljy; rkfhyj;jpa r%f tho;it tpsf;fkhf ngw;wJ fl;llf;fiy Muha;r;rpapd; Muk;g rpj;jupf;fpd;wd. Kaw;rpfshFk;. tuyhw;whrpupau; ePyfz;lu; njd; cj;rt%u;j;jp vd;W miof;fg;gLfpw

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

gl;ljhfYf;F tUif jUjy; gl;ljhfy; fu;ehlf khepyj;jpd; ghjhkp kw;Wk; VN`hy; Nfhtpy; tshfj;jpw;F mUfpy; mike;Js;sJ. vt;thW nry;tJ Mfha khu;f;fk;: ngy;fhk; tpkhd epiyak; mUfpy; cs;sJ> ,J gl;ljhfypy; ,Ue;J Rkhu; 180 fpNyhkPl;lu; njhiytpy; cs;sJ. ngq;fShU mUfpy; cs;s ru;tNjr tpkhd epiyakhFk;. Kk;ig kw;Wk; nrd;idapy; ,Ue;J ,izg;G tpkhdq;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,uapy; khu;f;fk;: gl;ljhfYf;F Neubahf ve;j uapy;fSk; ,y;iy. gl;ljhfypy; ,Ue;J 22 fp.kP. njhiytpy; cs;s ghjhkpf;F uapypy; tuyhk;. NkYk; mq;fpUe;J gazpf;f thlif fhu;fs; fpilf;Fk;. rhiy khu;f;fk;: tof;fkhd NgUe;Jfs; kw;Wk; thlif fhu;fs; ,e;j Rw;Wyh efuj;jpw;F nry;fpd;wd. ngq;fSUtpy; ,Ue;J 500 fpNyh kPl;lu; njhiytpYk; ngy;fhkpy; ,Ue;J 167 fpNyhkPl;lu; njhiytpYk; mike;Js;sJ.

rpwpa Gd;dpa ];jyq;fSld; ,ize;J tk;rj;jpd; jdpj;Jtkhd ghzp Fwpj;j fijia rptdpd; gy;NtW cUtq;fSld; Nfhapy;fs; NgRfpd;wd. $l;lk; tpuptile;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ntt;NtW fiy kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiyapd; jPtpu fl;blf;fiy ghzpapd; $l;lhf rptid fhjyu;fshd - rhSf;fpa Ml;rpahsu;fs; Gjpa rpj;jupf;Fk; fhrp tp];Nt\;uh> ky;ypfhu;[{d ghzpia nfhz;L Kaw;rpf;Fk;gb - fiyQu;fis fyfehju; (rptd; eufhRud; me;jfhRuhit Cf;fg;gLj;jpajhf tuyhw;whrpupau;fs; mopg;gJ Nghd;w xU rpiy) kw;Wk; njuptpf;fpd;wdu;. ,e;j Rje;jpuk; tuyhw;wpy; ,d;W rd;KNf\;tuh Mfpait tshfj;jpy; cs;s xU mjprakhf tpsq;Fk; ,e;jf; Nfhtpy;fspd; Kf;fpa Nfhapy;fs; MFk;. fjrpj;Nj\;tu; %ykhf fiyapd; xU ngupa ntspg;ghl;Lf;F kw;Wk; [k;Gypq;fh ,uz;Lk; rpwpa ,ul;il tpj;jpl;lJ. ,t;thW> gl;ljhfy; nlf;fhd; Nfhapy;fs; MFk;. re;jpuNrfuh Nfhtpy; gFjpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l 200 Mz;Lfshf xU kpfTk; Neu;j;jpahfTk; Muha;r;rp ];jykhf cs;sJ. mofhfTk; cs;sJ ,J mw;Gj ,k;Kaw;rpfs; Gjpa cauj;Jf;F fiyeaj;ij gpujpgypf;fpwJ. nrd;w xU tk;rj;jpd; Mirapd; gl;ljhfypy; cs;s tpUghf;\h Nfhtpypy; %d;W xU milahskhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ghiw Nfhtpy;fs; fz; cila rptd; cs;shu; fw;f; Nfhapy;fs; ,q;Nf ngupa khngUk; rhSf;fpa - ,J rhSf;fpa fiy kw;Wk; rhSf;fpa rfhg;jj;jpd; cau;thd rfhg;jj;jpd; fyhr;rhuj;jpd; xU jiyrpwe;j milahsq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. gilg;ghFk;. fUg;G fy;ypy; ,e;j Nfhtpy;fspd; Kbtpy;yh cau;thd nrJf;fg;gl;l xU gpuk;khz;lkhd Njhw;wkhdJ tuyhw;wpd; Nghf;if milahsq;fshf ee;jp my;yJ fhis Nfhtpy; khw;wpa kw;Wk; vjpu;fhy tUlq;fspy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. tshfj;jpd; Eiothapypy; gy Ml;rpahsu;fis topelj;jpa ghJfhg;ghspahf epw;fpwJ. xU kpfTk; khWgl;l tk;rk; rhSf;fpau;fs; kw;Wk; Fg;ju;fs; ,U tsu;j;j xU tskhd fyhr;rhuj;jpd; mopahj tk;rhtspapdUk; fl;blf;fiy mjpraq;fis fijfis rpj;jupf;fpwJ. cUthf;Fthf;Ftjpy; Gfo;ngw;wtu;fshf uf;jGuh (rptg;G efuk;) kw;Wk; gl;lhlh ,Ue;jjdhy; tuyhw;whrpupau;fs; njw;fpd; fpRNthyy; vdTk; miof;fg;gLfpw gl;ljhfy; rhSf;fpau;fis tl ,e;jpahtpd; Fg;ju;fSld; rhSf;fpau;fspd; fPo; Gfopd; cr;rj;ij mile;jJ xg;gpLfpd;wdu; ,e;j Nfhtpy;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpd; kw;Wk; xU uh[hq;f epidtplkhf nray;gLfpwJ. Kfg;GfshdJ Ml;rpahsu;fspd; jiyKiwfs; NkYk;> ,e;j Nfhapy;fspd; jdpj;Jtk;jhd; kw;Wk; mtu;fsJ rlq;Ffs; kw;Wk; ,j;jid Mz;Lfshf rhSf;fpa fhyj;ij ek;gpf;iffis tpupthf rpj;jupf;Fk; rhSf;fpa capu;g;Gld; itj;jpUf;fpwJ.

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fyhr;rhuk;

Nfhy;ld

Nfhth;

,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Nghu;jJ ; fPrpau;fspd; tUifahdJ efupd; fl;blf;fiyia cUthf;fpajhdy; ahuhYk; Nfhthtpy; Njthyaq;fs; kw;Wk; fd;dpah];jpup klq;fspd; fl;llf;fiy jpwikia urpg;gij jtpu;ff ; KbahJ

gp[hg;G+u; Ry;jhdpa muR kz;Nlhtp ejpf;fiuapy; xU JiwKfkhf gioa Nfhthit 15 Mk; E}w;whz;by; fl;baJ. xU mfopahy; R+og;gl;l me;efuk; rpy kR+jpfs; kw;Wk; Nfhapy;fSld; Ml;rpahsu; mby; \h mth;fspd; muz;kidAk; ,Ue;jJ. Nghu;j;JfPrpau;fshy; 1510 Mk; Mz;L ifg;gw;wg;gl;l ,e;efuk; ,e;jpahtpy; Nghu;j;JfPrpau;fspd; jiyefuhdJ NkYk; 16 kw;Wk; 18k; E}w;whz;LfSf;F ,ilapy; mt;thNw ePbj;jJ. ,q;fpUe;Jjhd; Nghu;j;JfPrpau;fs; fz;lq;fSf;F thzpgk; nra;jdu;. Mdhy; ,e;efuk; kNyupah kw;Wk; fhyuh njhw;W Neha;fs; fhuzkhf iftplg;gl;ljdhy; mjDila nghw;fhyk; KbTf;F te;jJ. ,J 1543k; Mz;by; ,uz;L yl;rkhf ,Ue;j kf;fs;njhifia 1775 Mk; Mz;by; 1>500 Mf Fiwf;f tpj;jpl;lJ. jiyefu; ghd;[pk;kpw;F (Nghu;r;Rf;fy;ypy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

cs;s Nehth Nfhth) khw;wg;gl;l NghJ> ,e;efuk; nty;`h Nfhth my;yJ gioa Nfhth vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W> mjDila tskhd tuyhW kw;Wk; fl;blf;fiyapd; fhuzkhf> ,e;j efupy; vQ;rpAs;sit And];Nfh (UNESCO) cyf ghuk;gupa jskhf cs;sd.

Njthya fl;blf;fiy

khepyj;jpd; jiyefu; ghd;[pk;kpypUe;J Rkhu; 10 fp.kP. fpof;fpy; mike;Js;s ,e;j ,lk; md;NghL Nfhth jTujh my;yJ Nfhy;ld; Nfhth vd Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. Nr fjPl;uy; (Nfhth Nguhau; ,Uf;if)> mrprp Gdpj rNtupahu; Njthyak;> Gdpj fN[jd; Njthyak;> Gdpj Nfj;jupd; Njthyak;> n[gkhiy khjh Njthyak; kw;Wk; Fwpg;ghf> rNtupahupd; kupj;j cly; cs;s ghk; ,NaR grpypf;fh Njthyak; cl;gl 16 kw;Wk; 17 Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy;

fd;dpah];jpup klk; kw;Wk; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapDila mrprp Gdpj rNtupahu; Njthyaj;jpd; cl;Gwk;; Kfg;G gf;fk;: iyaupy; cs;s Gdpj FkU]; Njthyaj;jpd; fiugbe;j fz;zhb [d;dy; Gdpj gpuhd;rp]; rNtupahu; kw;Wk; Nfhthtpw;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; ftu;du; khu;bk; my;/ Nghd;Nrh b R+rh ,ilNa ele;j xU re;jpg;ig rpj;jupf;fpwJ

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fyhr;rhuk;

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fiy> rpw;gq;fs; kw;Wk; gy

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

,lJ: goikahd ghk; ,NaR grpypf;fh Njthyaj;jpYs;s ek;gpf;if khjhtpw;F mu;g;gzpf;fg;gl;l myq;fupf;fg;gl;l gPlk;; NkNy: ghk; ,NaR grpypf;fh Njthyaj;jpd; cl;Gwk;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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fyhr;rhuk;

eldk; %yk; fijfis

cUthf;Fjy;

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mUdh re;juh[{

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,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

xU Nkil epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ gok;ngUk; Fr;rpg;Gb eld fiyQu;fs;> uh[h kw;Wk; uhjh nul;b

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

fyhr;rhuk;

xU epfo;r;rpapd; NghJ ehl;ba N[hb uh[h kw;Wk; uhjh nul;b jq;fSila kfs;fs; ghtdh kw;Wk; ahkpdpAld;. Kfg;G gf;fk;: uh[h kw;Wk; uhjh nul;b xU Ngh]; nfhLf;fpd;wdu;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

cz;ikapNyNa ckJ cz;ikahd gf;jdhf cUthf;fpAs;sdu;. kw;nwhU Kaw;rp ,Ue;jhy;> jaTnra;J kioePiu ckJ [lJ} vd;dntd;why; MW eld ghzpfs; nfhz;l jj;jpw;Fs; ($e;jy;) vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;.” kio ehl;bak; vd;w xU jahupg;ghFk;. nga;tJ epd;WNghdJ! mtu;fs; epfo;r;rpia ,it midj;jpYk;> gz;ila Kbj;jNghJ kio kPz;Lk; nga;a Muk;gpj;jJ. fiyeaj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fhjjd; %yk; ghuk;gupaj;jpw;F cz;ikahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> uhjhTk; uh[hTk; jdpj;J}a;ik Nfhl;ghl;bdu; gue;j mstpyhd ghu;itahsu;fis mtu;fsJ vd;w kupahijia jf;f itj;Js;sdu;. eldk; nrd;wilAk; vd;gij ,e;j N[hb uh[h njuptpf;fpwhu;: “fiy vd;gJ MW fz;lwpe;jJ. Fr;rpg;Gbapd; epiyahd nghUisAk; Nghd;wJ. gioa jz;zPu; flYf;Fs; kw;Wk; epiyahd njYq;F kw;Wk; rk];fpUj nrd;whYk; $l Gjpa ePu; Xbf;nfhz;Nl ghly;fisAk; mtu;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ Mdhy; fiuahdJ jhz;btpl;ldu;. cjhuzkhf> mtu;fs; vg;NghJk; khwhkNy ,Uf;fpwJ. uhjh kw;Wk; uh[h Rjhkh rupj;uh> ];uP fpU\;zh Nghd;w gz;ila fiy fl;likg;G kw;Wk; `pe;jp fij eld Fr;rpg;GbiaAk;> mjd; ,yf;fzj;ij khw;whky; jq;fs; ntw;wpia Kd;dhs; FbauRj; jiytu; VgpN[ GJ Kaw;rpapy; jf;fitj;Jf; flTspd; jia mg;Jy; fyhkpd; Mq;fpyf; ftpij> nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.” kw;Wk; jq;fspd; utp \q;fupd; ejigutp ju;zh> Rgp FUf;fSf;F ftpij Nghd;wit rk;ge;jkhd ntw;wpapd; ,ufrpaq;fs; xU jahupg;igAk;> gpugejp `Nu> uhjh kw;Wk; uh[h jq;fs; mu;gg ; zpf;fpd;wdu; kPuh g[idfs; Nghd;w ,e;jp gf;jp ntw;wpia “flTspd; jia> ghly;fisAk; kw;Wk; gytw;iwAk; ghu;itahsu;fspd; MjuT> Fr;rpg;Gbapd; cs;shu;e;j moF kw;Wk; xU fhyj;jpy; njd;dpe;jpahtpd; gz;ila fiy eaq;fspy; Kf;fpa nkhopfspy; xd;whf ,Ue;j njYq;F nkhopapd; ,aw;ifahd ,dpikf;Fk; kw;Wk; tskhd juj;jpw;Fk;” mu;g;gzpf;fpd;wdu;. uh[h cz;ikapNyNa ghu;itahsu;fspd; ehbj; Jbg;ig mwpAk; ,e;j mw;Gj jpwid ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;. “xU ghu;itahsUf;F Kd;ghf vij toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Kf;fpakhFk;. Nkilapd; rf;jpiaAk; kw;Wk; eldk; midtiuAk; ftUk; vd;gijAk; xUtu; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;>” vd uh[h njuptpf;fpwhu;> NkYk; “vq;fs; ru;tNjr gazq;fspd; NghJ> Nkil tpsf;Ffs;> NkilapYs;s nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; gpw nray;jpwd;fisAk; $u;ikahf ftdpf;fpNwhk; ,J epfo;r;rpfspd; NghJ khw;wq;fis nra;a vq;fSf;F cjTfpwJ. vJ cq;fis njhlu;e;J nray;gl itf;fpwJ vd Nfl;lNghJ ,e;j N[hb xd;WNghy; njuptpg;gJ> “‘xUtUila nrhe;j khzhf;fu;fs; cl;gl xt;nthU %yjdj;jpypUe;Jk; fw;Wf;nfhs;s MtyhapUq;fs;’ vd;w gpuyjh ru;khtpd; mwpTiuia ehq;fs; vg;NghJk; epidT$WfpNwhk;.” uh[h ,e;jpahtpy; eldj;jpd; vjpu;fhyk; Fwpj;J kpfTk; ek;gpf;ifAld; fhzg;gLfpwhu;. “Mu;tf;NfhshWfs; kw;Wk; etPd ghzpfs; Njhd;Wfpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk;> ghuk;gupa eldk; elg;G tof;fj;jpypUe;J ntspNawhJ. ghuk;gupa fiy jq;fj;ijg; Nghd;wJ kw;Wk; jq;fk; mjd; gsgsg;igNah my;yJ moifNah ,of;fhJ — fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y mjd; kjpg;G caUk;.”

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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rikay;

Gdpjkhd

nra;Kiwfs;

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khJspfh lh\

Nu nghUl;fis cgNahfpj;Jr; nra;jpUe;jhy; $l> tPl;by; nra;tij tpl n[fehj;Gupapy; fpilf;Fk; vspikahd fpr;rbapd; Urp vg;NghJNk ed;whf ,Ug;gjw;F vd;d fhuzk;? mk;upl;rhupYs;s nghw; Nfhapypd; gpurhjj;jpw;F ,dpg;Gr;RitiaAk; nkd;ikahd jd;ikiaAk; nfhLg;gJ vJ? ,e;j tifapy; ,ij tPl;by; nra;tJ fbdk;. it\;Nzh Njtp Nfhapypy; uh[;khr;thy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

vg;gb ,dpa Ritahf ,Uf;fpwJ? mJ me;j cztpYs;s fNyhupfspd; Nfhl;ghLfs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Kuzhd Rit. ,e;jpahtpd; kpfg; Gdpj jyq;fspy; klg;gs;sp czit ek;g Kbahj mstpw;F Urpahf;FtJ mjpy; NrHf;fg;gLk; nghUl;fsy;y> rikay; gjq;fspy; mstpl Kbahj gy tplaq;fshFk;. Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb> gpurhjj;jpd; Urpf;Fg; gpd;dhYs;s kHkk; flTspd; ifahFk;. Gupapy; 752 mLg;GfSk;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

rikay;

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,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

W W W. I N D I A P E R S P E C T I V E S . I N

ciuahly;

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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ciuahly;

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ghu;ff ; KbfpwJ. jdpj;Jtkhd fUg;G nts;is Gyk;Gfpwhu; kw;Wk; xU fiyQdpd; ntspg;ghL fjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf> fhjhghj;jpuq;fSf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J mtu; jq;fs; Fzeyd;fSf;Fk; njhlu;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpw kpfTk; Ntjidg;gLfpwhu;. GJ tz;zq;fSld; ghu;itahsu;fs; jq;fis `hypTl; cyf ghu;itahsu;fis kdjpy; nfhz;L rpdpkhit jahupf;fpwJ vd fhd; fUJfpwhu;. ,izj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. fjhghj;jpuk; rhu;ej ; fijfs; kw;Wk; <Lghl;il Nkw;fj;jpa jpiug;glq;fspy; fjhghj;jpuq;fs; rpwg;ghf Vw;gg ; Lj;Jk;> jftyspf;Fk; kw;Wk; cap&l;Lk; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd kw;Wk; mitfspd; elj;ij fijfis mjpfkhf nfhz;L ekJ fij nrhy;Yk; kpf tpupthfTk; ek;gf;$baitahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. Kiwia khw;wNtz;ba xU fl;lhak; ,Ug;gij mtu; mNjNeuj;jpy; ghypTl; xU ghj;jpuj;ij ntWnkd czu;fpwhu;. mtiug; nghUj;jtiuapy;> vLf;fpwJ kw;Wk; mij epahag;gLj;j rpdpkh rpdpkhj;jdkhd tsu;rr ; pia Kaw;rpf;fpwJ> Kd;ddp ebfiu rhu;ej ; pUg;gjw;F gjpyhf ek;gfkhd ntspapLtjpNyNa ftdk; nrYj;JfpwJ. fjhghj;jpuk; fijf;fsq;fis mjpfkhf ghj;jpuj;jpw;F rpwpjsNt ftdk; rhu; ej ; fijfis nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; mNjNeuj;jpy; nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ ehlfj;jd;ikf;F ve;j NrjKk; Vw;glf; kw;Wk; mupjhfNt mjpfkhf nfhz;L $lhJ. rpdpkh KbtpNy tho;fi ; f Mokhf ekJ fij Like kw; W k; rKjhaj; j pd; jw; N ghija Muhag; g LfpwJ. MEA INDIA nrhy;Yk; Kiwia epiy kw;Wk; Rw;Wg;Gwq;fis ,Ug;gpDk; ePu[ ; h khw;wNtz;ba xU gpujpgypf;f Ntz;Lnkd fhd; ek;Gfpwhu;. kw;Wk; cj;jh gQ;rhg; Rthu];ak; vd;dntd;why; mtu; Nghd;w jpiug;glq;fs; fl;lhak; cs;sJ. ebg;ig jpahdj;Jld; xg;gpLfpwhu;. %yk; khw; w k; Vw; g l Follow Ne\dy; ];$y; Mg; buhkh Muk; g pj; j pUf; f pwJ @MEAINDIA (NSD) ,y; mtu; bg;sNkh gbj;j ehl;fspy;> xU vd;w ek;gpf;ifia mspf;fpwJ. ,uz;lhk; egupd; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpNyNa jd;idg; Kd;GNghy; ,y;yhky; ghu;fF ; k;gb mwpTWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;. me;j ,g;NghJ ghu;itahsu;fs; Neuj; jpy; fbdkhf ,Ue;j ,e;j mwpTiuia cyf rpdpkhit ghu; g g ; ijg; Channel fhd; jdJ Ra Kaw;rpapdhy; gy tUlq;fSf;F Nghy jq; f s; uridfis MEA INDIA gpwNf fw;Wf;nfhz;lhu;. tsu;fpwhu;fs; vd;gij mtuhy;

,e;jpa juprdk;

R+iy - Mf];l; 2016

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