Strengthening ties: A closer look at the evolving Australia-India relations

From the editor’s desk

Australia and India, two nations geographically distant but connected by shared values and economic interests, have been fostering bilateral relations with a renewed vigor. The recent address by Australian High Commissioner to India Philip Green sheds light on the evolving dynamics, particularly in the economic sphere, and the pursuit of a “high-quality” Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).

At the heart of the current discourse is the pursuit of CECA that is not merely a formality but a substantial agreement that broadens economic collaboration. The emphasis on “high quality” reflects the commitment to crafting a deal that goes beyond conventional trade agreements. Green’s remarks underscore the dedication of both nations to ensure that the CECA genuinely serves the interests of their bilateral relations.

The Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) signed in April last year and enacted in December 2022, has laid the groundwork for economic collaboration across various sectors. Green highlighted the positive impact of the ECTA on industries like horticulture, wine, and dairy, showcasing the potential for mutually beneficial partnerships. The envoy’s recognition of the elimination of tariffs on critical mineral inputs indicates a forward-looking approach to fostering innovation and sustainability in both economies.

The collaboration between Australia and India in the area of clean energy signifies a shared commitment to addressing global challenges. Green’s assertion that “there can be no affordable, scalable renewable solutions without India” emphasizes the interconnectedness of their efforts. The desire for Indian batteries made with Australian lithium and Indian solar panels with Australian silicon not only aligns with economic interests but also underscores the importance of joint initiatives in the face of climate change.

Green’s repeated emphasis on the opportunities for further economic and trade engagement reinforces the belief that the potential for collaboration is far from exhausted. The vision of Indian green steel with Australian green iron and the call for joint efforts to meet India’s domestic production goals underscore the aspirational nature of the partnership. Both nations stand to gain by leveraging each other’s strengths and resources in a manner that fosters sustainable development.

Bilateral relations are not without challenges, and Green openly acknowledged Australia’s “anxieties” over US allegations of an Indian link to a failed assassination plot and Canada’s charges related to the killing of a Sikh separatist. However, his assurance that such matters are discussed “sensitively and carefully behind closed doors” demonstrates a diplomatic maturity. The distinction between Australia’s engagement with India and its role in the Five Eyes alliance further emphasizes the unique and respectful nature of their relationship.

When questioned about applying the same standard of friendship to India as to the US, Green provided insights into the foundational nature of the Australia-US relationship, particularly in terms of security.

Despite acknowledging the stability of the US-Australia relations, he expressed optimism about the rapidly evolving Australia-India relationship, emphasizing its dynamism and the numerous opportunities for collaboration.

The collaborative research efforts between Australia and India to decarbonize the steel sector reflect a commitment to addressing global environmental challenges.

The envoy’s acknowledgment of India’s serious targets and joint initiatives to make steel more efficient and less carbonintensive demonstrates a shared responsibility in shaping sustainable industries. This collaborative approach not only benefits both nations but contributes to global efforts in mitigating climate change.

The mention of Australia’s concerns over security-related allegations against India highlights the complexities inherent in bilateral relations.

Green’s reassurance that Australia engages with India as a friend, separate from intelligencesharing alliances, reflects a diplomatic finesse in managing differences and sensitive issues.

Additionally, his acknowledgment of attacks on Hindu temples in Australia underscores the importance of addressing religious tensions and ensuring the safety of diverse communities within each nation.

Australia and India are navigating the complexities of bilateral relations with a commitment to mutual respect, shared values, and economic collaboration. While challenges exist, the diplomatic maturity displayed in addressing “anxieties” and managing sensitive issues behind closed doors underscores the depth and resilience of the relationship.