India-Post-Ocotober-07-11 by Ghanshyam Bisht

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Shwetak among MacArthur fellows for 2011 Details on page 10

INDIA POST SURVEY survey@indiapost.com This week’s question

Manmohan did not make much impact at UN? Last week’s result

Will secret accounts cease to exist? NO 68%

VOL 17, No. 891

October 7, 2011

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S. ASIANS CELEBRATE CREATIVE DISRUPTION SRIREKHA CHAKRAVARTY

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session curator Rishad Tobaccowala, Chief Innovations Officer, Vivaki/ Publicis Worldwide, considered one of the world's foremost thinkers on

digital, social media and marketing and one of Time Magazine's 'Top Marketing Innovators'. Details on page 6

World economy is in trouble: Manmohan Singh Details on page 7

Mukherjee has a productive five days in the US Details on page 8

2000 retailers participate in AARA trade show Details on page 40

CONTENTS Bollywood ---------------------- 34-35 Classifieds ------------------------- 47 Community Post -------------- 14-23 Date Book -------------------------- 39 Edit Page --------------------------- 49 HealthScience Post --------- 43-45 Horoscope ------------------------- 28 Immigration Post ------------- 36-38

SOLDIERS & HINDUS: Hindu American soldiers Lieutenant Colonel Ravi Chaudhary and Captain Rajiv Srinivasan were honored with Hindu American Foundation's service awards at a Capitol Hill reception. The focus of HAF meetings with key congressional offices was the ethnic cleansing of Hindu Pandits in Kashmir Details on page 13

Life Style ----------------------- 24-26 Philosophy ------------------------- 46 Publisherís Diary ------------------ 4 TechBiz Post ------------------- 40-42 Travel & Hospitality Post ---- 30-31

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Publisher’s Diary

o okay this September, Palestine stole the media light, quite unexpectedly, from the usual mundane issues that are discussed at the United Nations General Assembly each year. Pardon my condescension, but when I say 'mundane' issues, I refer to issues of poverty, hunger, relief from natural calamities and so on and such, because, however pertinent these issues might be, they remain issues for discussion for these world leaders, and little for implementation. For some time now, these issues have been clubbed under the Millennium Development Goals, making them achievable only on paper while nations continue to witness an ever-widening gap between the rich and the poor. Terrorism, in the decade since 9/11, 2001, has been high on the UNGA agenda, but, despite the big noise that member nations, especially those severely affected like India, make in the general debates during the annual UNGA, terrorism has been thriving and becoming a phenomenon beyond the control of civilized societies. So okay, the UNGA provides a relevant platform for countries to arrive at broad consensus on common international issues, but of what use, say, is an 'Outcome Document' of a special meeting of the Counter-Terrorism Committee commemorating the adoption of the Security Council resolution adopted ten years ago condemning the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre buildings that at best 'urges' member countries to ensure zero-tolerance towards terrorism? So okay, I did infer that the UN was a relevant body, in that the very convergence of the heads of state of so many countries every year is recognition that it matters. At 193 members, it is the single largest representative body of the comity of nations. But, unfortunately, the structure and functioning of this body both theoretically and practically, is so ineffective that no single aim for which it was formed is being achieved. The UN aims at facilitating cooperation in international law, security, economic development, social progress, human rights, prevention of wars and world peace. Hmm... if only these goals were not about people, but about political leaders alone, the world would have been a different place today.

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HIGHLIGHTS Bollywood: Kissing routine Bollywood heartthrob Ranbir Kapoor says that shooting kissing scenes is like doing an action sequence.

Cover Story: Creative Disruption Some of the most successful South Asians in American media, marketing and entertainment are promoting Creative Disruption.

Community: Promoting Perry

Indian Americans led by community activist Dr. A.K. Desai hosted a fundraiser for Governor Rick Perry in Tampa Florida.

Health: Obama healthcare President Obama's Affordable Care Act has helped nearly 1 million young adults secure health insurance.

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Travel: Rajgir Rajgir is famous for rock-cut caves, forts, Buddhist ruins, shell inscriptions, Hindu and Jain temples & Muslim tombs.

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South Asians in the business of creative disruption SRIREKHA CHAKRAVARTY India Post News Service

NEW YORK: All those who think creativity is the key to success, think again. Think disruption - Creative Disruption. And that, with disruptive vehemence, some of the most successful among South Asians in American media, marketing and entertainment business will have you believe, is what makes for path breaking innovations that shape the future. Carrying forth on the theme of creative disruption at the 2011 South Asians in Media Marketing and Entertainment Association (SAMMA) Summit held at the Time Warner Center in New York recently, leading industry professionals convinced participants and attendees that disruption works. "We are all disruptors," declared session curator Rishad Tobaccowala, Chief Innovations Officer, Vivaki/Publicis Worldwide, considered one of the world's foremost thinkers on digital, social media and marketing and one of Time Magazine's 'Top Marketing Innovators'. Laying the grounds for his own personal sense of disruption, Tobaccowala said, "The future does not fit in the container of the past." And in order to bring about change as a way to move forward, one has to either change the mindsets of the people or "change the people". "Change sucks," he said. "Change is not necessarily good. But the more you want things to remain the same, the more you have to change." Giving out the three words that an innovator should describe his/ her niche as - words that he has himself lived by - are future, change and innovation. "My one word for everything is Re-inventing," he told the raptly attentive audience. Speaking in the context of money, Deepak Masand, Cofounder and President of Global Medical Education - aptly described as one who brings a mindset of creative restlessness and insatiable curiosity to the world around him - said the future of money is money with IQ or "Intelligent Money". Historically, money has evolved only through six platforms of innovations over the last 10,000 years, Masand laid out, whether it was sheep as currency (9000 B.C.), or stone (800 B.C.), coins (640 B.C.), IOU's (100 B.C.), Flying money, as is currently in use - between the government and individuals (800), or credit cards (1958). The next linear innovation of money, if creatively disrupted,

would be "nothing", he said, "Nothing being intent." In general, Masand advised those on the path of innovation to not be afraid of the "how" of things, but of the "what". "Don't be afraid to be the black sheep," he says further. "Embrace the idea of failure, but not failure itself; don't be afraid to piss people off because the notion of 'elegant disruption' is a misnomer; and go big or go home." Another in-your-face speaker on this theme was Cultural entrepreneur Rohan Oza, the former

Louise Sams, President Turner India at SAMMA Summit

CMO of Glaceau/vitaminwater. Oza, who was a partner at Glaceau where he built the powerhouse brands of vitaminwater and smartwater, which were later bought by Coca-Cola for $4.1 billion, went on to form Idea Merchants Capital that is currently pushing the popchips brand. Based on his corporate experience, Oza said big corporate giants rarely create 'disruption' because they are already doing well. And that, he says, gives entrepreneurs an opportunity to lead creative disruptions. "Don't feel bad about going by your gut," he said by way of giving some pearls of his multi-billion-dollar wisdom. "Don't be afraid to defy the experts. If you have an original idea, defy the experts; become a student of the industry; have the right ingredients; be different; do it better than the rest." Oza, however, adds that being different in a corporate set up can

get one fired, whereas if an entrepreneur is not different, he is dead. "You have to create the future, not participate in it," Oza said for all those who want to disrupt the present and shape the future. Panel discussions Simultaneous panel discussions throughout the day saw several industry leaders sharing their knowledge and stories of personal experiences as South Asian professionals in mainstream America. Panels discussed topics on bringing South Asian content and entertainment to the US; South Asian marketing; social media in-

‘Don't be afraid to be the black sheep," he says further. "Embrace the idea of failure, but not failure itself; don't be afraid to piss people off because the notion of 'elegant disruption' is a misnomer; and go big or go home’ novation; launching brands and start-ups in India; South Asian fashion; and storytelling in a digital age. SAMMA Awards The SAMMA Awards event on Sept 17, with leading professionals and celebrities from both the South Asian and mainstream American community well represented, was a glitzy and star-studded affair. Top honors went to Bollywood actress Priyanka Chopra for blazing trails in the US by pushing herself beyond Bollywood and becoming the first Indian Actress to secure a music recording contract in the US and CNN's Medical Anchor, Dr. Sanjay Gupta, who has become a household name for his contribution in advancing the

CNN anchor Dr. Sanjay Gupta wins SAMMA's Trailblazer Award for 2011

positive image of South Asians in the US and serving as a role model for South Asians in the media and entertainment industry. In his acceptance speech for receiving the 2011 Trailblazer Award, Dr. Sanjay Gupta of CNN said, "With so many trailblazers in the room, I am truly humbled by this award. Sometimes it takes a setting such as the one you are in, to truly be recognized as an individual. Otherwise often times I'm just "that Indian guy". I am so proud of all of you at this event and proud to be a part of this remarkable group at this astonishing time in history. If my Mom was here she'd tell you that I once wanted to change my name to something else, because I thought a name like "Steve" would perhaps draw less atten-

tion. She refused, and I relented. And I'm glad I did. Nowadays when asked if it was tough to land a job in television with a funny sounding name, I tell them that I'm quite sure that I didn't get a job in TV despite Sanjay being my name, I got the job because Sanjay is my name." The evening closed with a performance by breakout comedic actor/singer of Aamir Khan's recent critical hit 'Delhi Belly', Anusha Dandekar who gave a sneak peak to her upcoming US single followed by a special tribute celebrating Indian Cinema based on her critically acclaimed final item piece performance with Aamir Khan in the movie's closing sequence. Cont’d on page 11

L to R, Deepak Masand (President GME), Rishi Malhotra (President, Saavn), Rishad Tobacowala and Rohan Oza, fomer CMO, vitaminwater

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World economy is in trouble: Manmohan Singh Prime Minister Manmohan Singh addressed the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly's high level segment on Sept 24 - his first since 2008 - where he clearly referred to the deepening world economic crisis; India's unstinted support for Palestine; and the need for UN reforms. Excerpts from his speech:

e meet at this session of the United Nations General Assembly at a time of great uncertainty and profound change. Till a few years ago the world had taken for granted the benefits of globalization and global interdependence. Today we are being called upon to cope with the negative dimensions of those very phenomena. Economic, social and political events in different parts of the world have coalesced together and their adverse impact is now being felt across countries and continents. The world economy is in trouble. The shoots of recovery which were visible after the economic and financial crisis of 2008 have yet to blossom. In many respects the crisis has deepened even further. The traditional engines of the global economy - countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan, which are also the sources of global economic and financial stability, are today faced with continued economic slowdown. Recessionary trends in these countries are affecting confidence in world financial and capital markets. These developments are bound to have a negative impact on developing countries which also have to bear the additional burden of inflationary pressures. Declining global demand and availability of capital, increasing barriers to free trade and mounting debt pose a threat to the international monetary and financial system. Questions are being asked about the efficacy of the Bretton Woods institutions. There has been unprecedented social and political upheaval in West Asia, the Gulf and North Africa. People of these regions are demanding the right to shape their own future. Energy and food prices are once again spiraling and introducing fresh instability, especially for developing countries. The Palestinian question still remains unresolved and a source of great instability and violence. India is steadfast in its support for the Palestinian people's struggle for a sovereign, independent, viable and united state of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its capital, living within secure and recognizable borders side by side and at peace with Israel. We look forward to welcoming Palestine as an equal member of the United Nations. Terrorism continues to rear its ugly head and take a grievous toll of innocent lives.

New threats to international security have emerged. At a time when the world needs more international commerce, the sea

The traditional engines of the global economy - countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan, which are also the sources of global economic and financial stability, are today faced with continued economic slowdown lanes of communication across the Indian Ocean are under a siege. Acts of piracy are being carried out with impunity from lands that are beyond the writ of any functioning state or international accountability.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh with South Sudan President Salva Kiir at UN on Sept 24 -Pics Mohammed Jaffer-SnapsIndia

of the law. The observance of the rule of law is as important in international

PM Manmohan Singh with his Nepali counterpart Baburam Bhattarai at UN on September 24

Iniquitous growth, inadequate job and education opportunities and denial of basic human freedoms are leading to growing radicalization of the youth, intolerance and extremism. We have no choice but to meet these challenges head-on. We will succeed if we adopt a cooperative rather than a confrontationist approach. We will succeed if we embrace once again the principles on which the United Nations was founded the principles of internationalism and multilateralism. More importantly, we will succeed if our efforts have legitimacy and are pursued not just within the framework of law but also the spirit

affairs as it is within countries. Societies cannot be reordered from outside through military force. People in all countries have the right to choose their own destiny and decide their own future. The international community has a role to play in assisting in the processes of transition and institution building, but the idea that prescriptions have to be imposed from outside is fraught with grave danger. Actions taken under the authority of the United Nations must respect the unity, territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of individual states. Correspondingly, governments are duty bound to their citizens to

create conditions that enable them to freely determine their pathways to development. This is the essence of democracy and fundamental human freedoms. There are many other things that we can and we must do. We must address the issue of the deficit in global governance. We need a stronger and more effective United Nations. We need a United Nations that is sensitive to the aspirations of everyone - rich or poor, big or small. For this the United Nations and its principal organs, the General Assembly and the Security Council, must be revitalized and reformed. The reform and expansion of the Security Council are essential if it is to reflect contemporary reality. Such an outcome will enhance the Council's credibility and effectiveness in dealing with global challenges. Early reform of the Security Council must be pursued with renewed vigor and urgently enacted. We should not allow the global economic slowdown to become a trigger for building walls around ourselves through recourse to protectionism or erecting barriers to movement of people, services and capital. Effective ways and means must be deployed to promote coordination of macro-economic policies of major economies. The reform of governance systems of international financial institutions ought to be pursued with speed and efficiency. The development agenda must be brought firmly back to the centre stage of the United

Nations' priorities. We need a much more determined effort to ensure balanced, inclusive and sustainable development for the benefit of vast sections of humanity. Each of us can contribute to this task, but we can achieve far more if we act in partnership. In the last few decades India has lifted tens of millions of its people out of abject poverty. We are in a position to feed our population better, to educate our people better and to widen their economic choices. But we still have a very long way to go. We wish to accelerate the pace of India's transformation in partnership with the international community. A fast growing India can expand the boundaries for the global economy. A democratic, plural and secular India can contribute to tolerance and peaceful co-existence among nations of the world. Developing countries need investment, technology and market access for their products. They need assistance in the areas of education, health, women's empowerment and the development of their agriculture. We have to pay particular attention to Africa. At the second India-Africa Forum Summit in Addis Ababa earlier this year India offered lines of credit worth five billion US dollars and an additional 700 million US dollars grant assistance for human resource development, transfer of technology and building new institutions. Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d on page 11

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Pranab Mukherjee has a productive five days in the US India Post News Service

NEW YORK: Coinciding with the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's visit to New York for the United Nations General Assembly session, India's Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee was also on a five-day visit to the US, working through a schedule that was busier than that of the prime minister. During his visit, between New York and Washington DC, Mukherjee attended the Annual fund Bank, G-20, G-24, BRICS and IMFC meetings; asked for more investment in India from foreign investors and business leaders; and took over, as India's representative, the Presidency of G-24 Group. During his first leg of visit in New York, Sept 21, Mukherjee delivered the keynote address at the 8th Annual India Investment Forum Meeting on the theme of India's continuing growth story; following which he addressed the US-India Business Council (USIBC)-FICCI Round Table meeting. During his second leg of visit, Sept 22, Mukherjee addressed the India-US CEOs Forum Meeting in Washington. The same day, Mukherjee attended the BRICS Finance Ministers' Meeting which has been convened by India on the sidelines of the Fund Bank and G-20 Meetings in order to explore the manner in which this group consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa can coordinate in addressing the evolving economic and financial situations in various countries of the world. The main objective of the meeting was to discuss the concerns regarding the current situation of the global economy and the policy response by BRICS member countries.

Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee with Deputy Secretary of State William J. Burns and Principal Deputy Secretary for South and Central Asian Affairs Geoffrey R

The next BRICS Summit is to be held in India next year for which a very large economic agenda is being worked out. All the BRICS members are currently members of the UN Security Council, and they have a convergence of views on a number of issues which are on the agenda of the Council. In this context, they discussed Libya, Syria and the Palestine issue. The BRICS members agreed that they should promote cooperation among other emerging economies and they support the early accession of Russia to the World Trade Organization. The BRICS members also had a discussion on climate change, and they supported the Common but Differentiated Obligations to deal with this challenge. They also believe there is need for greater financial and technological transfer to the developing countries and they will cooperate for a successful conclusion of the Rio+20. In the afternoon, Mukherjee attended the 86th Meeting of G-

24 Ministers, which discussed the issue of recovery, growth and development especially relevant given the current global economic environment. It also discussed the strategy and action plan for en-

Minister Mukherjee was also part of the G4 - Brazil, Germany, India and Japan - foreign ministers meet, where members reiterated their common vision of an enlarged Security Council hancing the effectiveness of the G-24 Group. The objective was to reflect on and reassess the role and value added of the G-24. Towards the end of the meeting, Pravin J. Gordhan, the Finance Minister of South Africa handed over the Presidency of G-24 to

Mukherjee. India is chairing the G-24 Ministers after a gap of almost three decades. That evening Mukherjee attended a working dinner meeting of G-20 finance ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss global economy and framework. On Sept 23, finance minister Mukherjee attended the Plenary Session of the Annual Meeting of International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. This Plenary Meeting was actually a curtain raiser for the Fund Bank Annual Meeting and set the agenda for the Development Committee Meeting and the IMFC Meeting which followed on the next day. That afternoon, the Finance Minister also attended the joint International Monetary and Finance Committee (IMFC) and World Economic Forum Meeting consisting of 24 Ministers and 24 CEOs, the first such meeting to be held ever. The G-20 Finance Ministers and Development Ministers Meeting that evening focused on

development agenda including infrastructure and food security; and on development financing which included a report by Bill Gates Foundation on Development Financing and World Bank's Report on Climate Financing. On Sept 24, the Finance Minister attended an IMFC breakfast meeting and Plenary Meeting, where presentations were made on a new Consolidated Multilateral Surveillance Report (CMSR) and on the Funds Action Plan during the Plenary Meeting of IMFC. The World Bank Development Committee Meetings that afternoon focused on the current economic scenario, growth and jobs as well as on global development issues and the implications of the 2012 World Development Report on Gender on the Bank's activities. Minister Mukherjee was also part of the G4 - Brazil, Germany, India and Japan - foreign ministers meet, where members reiterated their common vision of an enlarged Security Council for the 21st century, expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories of membership taking into consideration the contributions made by the countries to the maintenance of international peace and security, as well as the need for increased representation of developing countries in both categories. The Ministers expressed the view that strong support should be considered as the basis for further discussion; and they noted that the inter-governmental negotiations are continuing in this session. Besides above, Minister Mukherjee had bilateral meetings with his counterparts from constituency members i.e. Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Bhutan and also with his counterparts from the UK, France, Greece, Iran and Japan.

Singh holds bilateral meetings on the sidelines of UNGA India Post News Service

NEW YORK: On the sidelines of the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, visiting Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had various bilateral meetings - among them first with the newly elected Prime Minister of Japan, next with the President of Iran, and with the President of Sri Lanka, as also with the Prime Minister of Nepal and President of the newly formed nation of South Sudan. The meetings merely touched upon matters of mutual benefit and bilateral exchange, and did not bring to fore any sticky issues, if any, ei-

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and wife Gursharan Kaur met with the staff of the Permanent Mission of India to the UN in New York prior to his return to India -Pic Mohammed Jaffer-SnapsIndia

ther bilaterally or internationally. Japan During his meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, Singh noted that there had been an intensification of relations with Japan in recent years with very close interaction between the Prime Minister and his Japanese counterparts. The two Prime Ministers reviewed bilateral relations, the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), regional affairs in the context of the forthcoming East Asia Summit, and the global partnership between India and Japan. Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d on page 12

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US asks India to ensure nuclear liability regime conforms with CSC WASHINGTON: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has urged External Affairs Minister S M Krishna to ensure that India's nuclear liability regime conforms with the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear damage. The nuclear liability regime, which has become a sticking point in the full implementation of the India-US civilian nuclear deal, figured among one of the major topics of discussions between Clinton and Krishna, when the two leaders met last afternoon, a senior Obama administration official said requesting anonymity. "The Secretary urged India to ensure that its nuclear liability regime conforms with the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage," he said on the talks that lasted 40 minutes. The two leaders held discussion on a wide range of bilateral, regional and global issues. Clinton complimented India on its active participation in the New Silk Road initiative to strengthen transit and trade in South and Central Asia.

World economy is in trouble: Manmohan Cont’d from page 7

External Affairs Minister S M Krishna and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton at the Ministerial Meeting on the New Silk Road at the German Mission in New York on Sept 22 -Pic Mohammed Jaffer-SNapsIndia

Clinton complimented India on its active participation in the New Silk Road initiative to strengthen transit and trade in South and Central Asia. ‘The ministers compared notes on the upcoming New Silk Road conference in Istanbul in early November,’ the official said "The ministers compared notes on the upcoming New Silk Road conference in Istanbul in early November," the official said. He said, "Clinton and Krishna

agreed on the importance of our shared bilateral, regional and global efforts to combat terrorism, and the establishment of the new Global Counterterrorism forum." PTI

The fight against terrorism must be unrelenting. There cannot be selective approaches in dealing with terrorist groups or the infrastructure of terrorism. The recent assassination of Professor Burhanuddin Rabbani in Kabul is a chilling reminder of the designs of the enemies of peace in Afghanistan. It is essential that the process of nation building and reconciliation in Afghanistan succeeds. India will play its part in helping the people of Afghanistan to build a better future for themselves, just as we are doing in other countries in South Asia. I call upon the United Nations to evolve a comprehensive and effective response to the problem of piracy in the Red Sea and off the coast of Somalia. I commend the United Nations for its efforts in focusing world attention on nuclear safety. Our plans for utilizing nuclear power to meet our energy needs hinge upon full satisfaction about the safety of nuclear energy. The perspectives that I have out-

lined to this august assembly are the ones that have guided our actions in the Security Council since India became a non-permanent member of the Council in January this year. There are still millions of people living in poverty across the world. Their plight has worsened, for no fault of theirs, due to the global economic and financial crisis of recent

I call upon the United Nations to evolve a comprehensive and effective response to the problem of piracy in the Red Sea years. The actions of governments around the world are therefore under close scrutiny. It is vitally important that through our actions and deeds we renew THE people's faith in the charter and objectives of the United Nations. I am confident we can do this through acts of statesmanship, foresight and collective efforts. India stands ready to play its part in this noble endeavor.

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3 Indian Americans receive top Presidential medals India Post News Service

NEW YORK: Three Indian Americans are among the nation's top researchers who will receive from President Obama, the National Medal of Science and National Medal of Technology and Innovation, the highest honors bestowed by the United States government on scientists, engineers, and inventors. The recipients will receive their awards at a White House ceremony later this year. "Each of these extraordinary scientists, engineers, and inventors is guided by a passion for innovation, a fearlessness even as they explore the very frontiers of human knowledge, and a desire to make the world a better place," President Obama said. "Their ingenuity inspires us all to reach higher and try harder, no matter how difficult the challenges we face." Among the seven eminent researchers chosen to receive the National Medal of Science is Srinivasa S.R. Varadhan of New York University. He is being recognized for his work in probability theory, especially his work on large deviations from expected random behavior, which has revolutionized this field of study during the second half of the twentieth century and become a cornerstone of both pure and applied probability. The mathematical insights he developed have been applied in diverse fields including quantum field theory, population dynamics, finance, econometrics, and traffic engineering. Born in the Madras Presidency of British India in 1940, Varadhan received his undergraduate degree

Srinivasa Varadhan

Rakesh Agrawal

Jayant Baliga

in 1959 from Presidency College, Madras and his doctorate in 1963 from the Indian Statistical Institute. Since 1963, he has worked at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. Varadhan's other awards and honors include the Birkhoff Prize (1994), the Margaret and Herman Sokol Award of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, New York University (1995), and the Leroy Steele Prize (1996), awarded for his work with Daniel W. Stroock on diffusion processes. He was awarded the Abel Prize in 2007 for his work on large deviations with M. D. Donsker. In 2008, the government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan. He also has two honorary degrees from UniversitĂŠ Pierre et Marie Curie in Paris (2003) and from Indian Statistical Institute in Kolkata, India (2004). National Medal of Technology and Innovation Among the five eminent inventors who will receive the National Medal of Technology and Innovation are Rakesh Agrawal of Purdue University and B. Jayant Baliga of the North Carolina State University. Agrawal's honor comes in the

wake of his extraordinary record of innovations in improving the energy efficiency and reducing the cost of gas liquefaction and separation. These innovations have had significant positive impacts

ters in Chemical Engineering from the University of Delaware, and Sc.D in the same from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Baliga will receive the Presidential honor for the development and commercialization of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor and other power semiconductor devices that are extensively used in transportation, lighting, medicine, defense, and renewable energy generation systems. Dr. Baliga is a distinguished American electrical engineer best known for his work in power semiconductor devices, and particularly invention of the insulated gate bipolar transistor. Scientific American magazine included him among the 'Eight Heroes of the Semiconductor Revolution' when commemorating the 50th anniversary of the invention of the transistor. Dr. Baliga grew up in a small village called Jalahalli near Bangalore, India. He received his B.Tech in Electrical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras in 1969, and his MS (1971) and PhD (1974) in Electrical Engineering from the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He worked 15 years at the Gen-

Dr Baliga is a distinguished American electrical engineer best known for his work in power semiconductor devices, and particularly invention of the insulated gate bipolar transistor on electronic device manufacturing, liquefied gas production, and the supply of industrial gases for diverse industries. Agrawal is the Winthrop E. Stone Distinguished Professor of Chemical Engineering at Purdue Universtiy. He has received his B.TEch degree in Chemical Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur; his Mas-

eral Electric Research and Development Center in Schenectady, New York, then joined North Carolina State University in 1988 as a Full Professor. He was promoted to Distinguished University Professor in 1997. Dr. Baliga is a Member of the National Academy of Engineering (2000) and the European Academy of Sciences (2005), as well as an IEEE Fellow. He received the 1991 IEEE Newell Award, 1993 IEEE Morris N. Liebmann Memorial Award, 1998 IEEE J J Ebers Award, and 1999 IEEE Lamme Medal, and holds more than 100 US patents. The National Medal of Science was created by statute in 1959 and is administered for the White House by the National Science Foundation. Awarded annually, the Medal recognizes individuals who have made outstanding contributions to science and engineering. Nominees are selected by a committee of Presidential appointees based on their extraordinary knowledge in and contributions to chemistry, engineering, computing, mathematics, and the biological, behavioral/social, and physical sciences. The National Medal of Technology and Innovation was created by statute in 1980 and is administered for the White House by the US Department of Commerce's Patent and Trademark Office. The award recognizes those who have made lasting contributions to America's competitiveness and quality of life and helped strengthen the Nation's technological workforce. Nominees are selected by a distinguished independent committee representing the private and public sectors.

Indian American among 2011 MacArthur Fellows India Post News Service

NEW YORK: Indian American computer scientist Shwetak Patel is among the 22 new MacArthur Fellows for 2011, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation announced. Patel is a Sensor Technologist and Computer Scientist and Assistant Professor at the Department of Computer Science & Engineering at the University of Washington, Seattle. Patel will receive a $500,000 no strings attached grant. Working across a broad spectrum of endeavors, the Fellows this year include an architect, a sports medicine researcher, a cellist, a developmental biologist, a radio producer, a neurologist, a conservator, a poet, a technologist, and a public historian.

All were selected for their creativity, originality, and potential to make important contributions in the future.

Twenty-nine year old Patel has invented a series of sensor technology systems for home environments with the goal of saving energy and improving daily life "This has been a year of great change and extraordinary challenge, and we are once again reminded of the potential individuals have to make a difference in the world and shape our future,"

Computer scientist Shwetak Patel

said Robert Gallucci, President of the MacArthur Foundation. "The MacArthur Fellows exemplify how individual creativity and tal-

ent can spark new insights and ideas in every imaginable field of human endeavor." "The call from the Foundation is the culmination of an intensive year or longer review of the creative efforts and promise of each Fellow. It comes out of the blue and offers the new Fellows the gift of time and the unfettered opportunity to explore, create, and contribute," said Daniel J. Socolow, director of the MacArthur Fellows Program. Twenty-nine year old Patel has invented a series of sensor technology systems for home environments with the goal of saving energy and improving daily life through a broad range of applications. Much of his work to date has focused on the development of low-cost and easy-to-deploy devices that can detect and mea-

sure household energy consumption without an elaborate network of expensive instruments. To allow residents to track their energy usage down to the level of individual appliances and fixtures, Patel's distinctive approach leverages existing infrastructure such as gas lines, electrical wiring, plumbing, and ventilation ducts - and requires only a minimal number of small, wirelessly connected sensors attached to the central hookup of each of these utility sources. When coupled with a machine learning algorithm that analyzes patterns of activity and the signature noise produced by each appliance, the sensors enable users to measure and disaggregate their energy and water consumption and to detect inefficiencies more effectively. Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d on page 11

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2G issue: Pranab Mukherjee pacifies P Chidambaram NEW DELHI: Pranab Mukherjee and P Chidambaram sought to put an end to the raging controversy over the Finance Ministry note on 2G spectrum with the Finance Minister distancing himself from the statement that sought to blame the Home Minister. "Apart from the factual background the paper contains, certain inference and interpretations which do not reflect my views," Mukherjee told reporters in the presence of Chidambaram after a day of hectic activities in the Congress camp to douse the fire. The joint appearance of the two ministers along with Kapil Sibal and Salman Khurshid came after Mukherjee and Chidambaram had a meeting with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh where the matter was thrashed out. Immediately, Chidambaram expressed happiness over Mukherjee's statement and said, "I accept the statement and as far as all of us in the government is concerned, the matter is closed."

Chidambaram had been sulking for last one week ever since the surfacing of a Finance Ministry note of March 25, 2011 that had

In addition to the resource conservation applications of his sensor systems, Patel is also exploring their potential for home security or elder care, as they serve the related function of sensing human activity and monitoring movement throughout a building's rooms. While envisioning cutting-edge new tools to address pressing social challenges and to make the buildings we live in more responsive to our needs, Patel devises elegant, simple solutions that

use by various representatives of the governFinance Minister Pranab Mukherjee along with ment. A group of officHome Minister P. Chidambaram and Minister for ers prepared an interInformation Technology Kapil Sibal addressing ministerial background the media at North Block in New Delhi paper which was sent to said that the 2G scam could have PMO on March 25, 2011. been avoided had the then Fi"Apart from the factual backnance Minister had insisted on ground, the paper contains certain auctioning of spectrum instead of inferences and interpretations which

dramatically reduce the cost of implementation. Patel received a B.S. (2003) and a Ph.D. (2008) from the Georgia Institute of Technology. Since 2008, he has been an assistant professor in the Departments of Computer Science and Engineering and Electrical Engineering at the University of Washington. Including this year's Fellows, 850 people, ranging in age from 18 to 82 at the time of their selection, have been named MacArthur Fellows since the inaugural class in 1981.

South Asians in the business of creative disruption Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d from page 6

US actors who could not attend the conference due to the Emmy's that weekend joined the evening's closing, sending attendees a special video message, including actors Janina Gavankar from HBO's hit show 'True Blood', Manish Dayal from CW's hit '90210', Maulik Pancholy from NBC's Emmy Winning '30 Rock' and now 'Whitney' and nearly the entire cast of NBC's "Outsourced", the first Indiabased sitcom.

do not reflect my views. The policy of the government in 2007-2008 was continuation of the policy adopted in October 2003 and as reiterated by TRAI," Mukherjee said. A visibily satisfied Chidambaram said: "I am happy about the statement made by my senior and distinguished colleague and Finance Minister Pranab

Mukherjee and Chidambaram met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on his return from Sikkim when the two ministers came face to face for the first time after the controversy erupted

Indian American among 2011 MacArthur Fellows Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d from page 10

giving it on 2001 prices. . Mukherjee read out a brief statement that said a number of stories on 2G spectrum had appeared in the media in January 2011. He said a view was taken that a harmonised note based on facts should be produced for

With over 300 leading South Asians in media, marketing, and entertainment traveling from across the United States, Canada, the UK and India to attend the summit, the SAMMA Summit has become the pre-eminent US industry conference for South Asians in the fields of marketing, media and entertainment over the past few years. The SAMMA Summit evidences the arrival of South Asians in North America onto the mainstream in the US and Canada, and their having reached the summit of this society.

Mukherjee. I accept his statement. As far as all of us in the government is concerned, the matter is closed." The resolution of the week-long problem comes after the intervention of Congress President Sonia Gandhi, who held hectic consultations first with senior leaders Ahmed Patel and A K Antony and

then with Mukherjee. Later, Mukherjee and Chidambaram met Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on his return from Sikkim when the two ministers came face to face for the first time after the controversy erupted. Just ahead of this meeting, Law Minister Salman Khurshid and MoS in the PMO V Narayanasamy met Chidambaram. "All is well. Don't worry," Khurshid said after their 20-minute meeting with Chidambaram. That a truce was in the offing was evident when Chidambaram went to the office of Mukherjee in North Block. The 2G note of the Finance Ministry is believed to have caused frictions between Mukherjee and Chidambaram which the party leadership was keen to end. The controversial note that was produced in the Supreme Court during the hearing of a case to decide whether CBI should investigate the role of Chidambaram in 2G scam was a godsend for the Opposition. -PTI

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Krishna attends reception hosted by Khar in New York NEW YORK: In a departure from protocol, External Affairs Minister S M Krishna attended a reception hosted by his Pakistani counterpart Hina Rabbani Khar here, after which he said such gestures will go a long way in improving Indo-Pak ties. Krishna met Khar briefly at the reception organized by the Pakistani Mission to the UN at an upscale New York hotel. Khar later escorted Krishna to his vehicle as he left the reception. Expressing happiness over his meeting with Khar, the External Affairs Minister told reporters after attending the reception that such social exchanges will go a long way in normalizing relations between the two countries. Noting that the Pakistani delegation was "obviously very very

Foreign Ministers of India and Pakistan at SAARC Foriegn Ministers meet in NYC on Sept 22 -Pics Mohammed Jaffer-SnapsIndia

happy" with his presence at the reception, Krishna said he too was "very pleased" with his visit to the event. He said Khar too expressed pleasure with his presence. Krishna said his Pakistani counterpart told him, "look at all the smiles at every Pakistani

face." "She was extremely warm and I was very pleased that I did go to the reception," Krishna said. Krishna said such social exchanges are part of the overall attempt that "we have been making with all seriousness to normalize relations with Pakistan."

Britain's Foreign Secretary William Hague with External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna at UN on Sept 24

"These gestures will certainly go a long way in improving bilateral relationship. I am happy that I did go there," he said. Echoing Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's sentiments that a country cannot choose its neighbors, Krishna said it is necessary to normalize relations with

Pakistan. "The fact is Pakistan happens to be a close neighbor with which we have connection, both in terms of civilization, we have same common history, background and language. Hence it is necessary to normalize relationship" with it. -PTI

Singh holds bilateral meetings on the sidelines of UNGA Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d from page 8

Both Prime Ministers noted the progress on major bilateral projects including the Dedicated Freight Corridor (DFC) and the Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor. They agreed to continue discussions on nuclear cooperation after noting that all countries are conducting safety reviews. The discussions also took in the reform of the Security Council and it was agreed that the G4 consultations should continue. Singh told Prime Minister Noda that he was keenly looking forward to receiving the Japanese Prime Minister in India at the end of the year. It was agreed that the dates would be finalized through diplomatic channels. During 2012, Japan and India would be marking the sixtieth anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations. The two sides would further deepen political dialogue, their economic relations, ties in the field of security, cultural and people-to-people relations. The two Prime Ministers noted with satisfaction that the close and constructive bilateral relations between the two countries were supported by a very strong political consensus across the board in both countries. Iran Prime Minister Singh met President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran the same afternoon. India's External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna and Iran's Foreign Minister Salehi were both present during this meeting. Singh and Ahmadenejad primarily reviewed bilateral relations between the two countries. It was

the first meeting between the two after a long time. They first of all dealt with the political dialogue, and President Ahmadinejad renewed his invitation to Singh to visit Iran. Prime Minister Singh accepted in principle and said the dates would be worked out. The agenda of bilateral visits also includes in the near future, a visit by the Speaker of India's Lower House, the Lok Sabha who will be visiting Iran shortly. Both Singh and Ahmadinejad felt that the next meeting of the Joint Economic Commission, to be co-chaired by the foreign ministers of both countries, should be held fairly soon, preferably during the course of this year, the meeting will be held. The two leaders also discussed the bilateral relations including major projects. They reviewed the situation in the region including Afghanistan. They also discussed developments in West Asia and North Africa. They agreed that there was need for further exchange of views on a regular basis between the two countries. They both noted the importance of the Nonaligned Movement, of which Iran is now the Chairperson. Both leaders also reiterated their commitment that they support the Palestinian attempt to seek membership of the United Nations. Although there was no discussion on the controversial gas pipeline (a joint project between India, Iran and Pakistan), the two leaders discussed a whole series of projects between the two countries including potential cooperation in the field of hydrocarbons. Sri Lanka

Later that evening Prime Minister Singh met the President of Sri Lanka Mahinda Rajapaksa. The foreign ministers of both countries were also present at the meeting. The two sides discussed bilateral relations and other matters of mutual interest. President Rajapaksa briefed Singh on developments relating to the devolution of powers through discussions between the Government of Sri

PM Singh and President Rajapaksa also discussed the issues of the resettlement of the displaced persons including the housing project which is being undertaken with Indian assistance Lanka and the Tamil National Alliance (TNA) as the representatives of the Tamil parties. They also mentioned that parallel discussions are taking place within the Parliamentary Select Committee. PM Singh and President Rajapaksa also discussed the issues of the resettlement of the displaced persons including the housing project which is being undertaken with Indian assistance. They also had a detailed discussion on the fisheries issue, and it was noted that another meeting of the Joint Working Group on Fisheries would soon be convened. It was felt also that further meetings

between fishermen of the two countries should also be held as these are found to be useful. Nepal Prime Minister Singh met Prime Minister Dr. Baburam Bhattarai of Nepal on the morning of Sept 24. External Affairs Minister S.M. Krishna, who was present at the meeting, later noted that the Nepalese leader knew India well as he had studied in India in Chandigarh and also in Delhi. There was an exchange of views on bilateral relations and both leaders emphasized that the ties between the two nations were very close and based on centuries old civilizational links. They referred to the tradition of friendship and cooperation and it was felt that steps should be taken to advance particularly the economic cooperation and other elements in our bilateral agenda. The Nepalese Prime Minister explained the current developments in Nepal and the priorities of his Government, particularly to complete the peace process and the formation of the Constitution. PM Singh also told the Nepalese Prime Minister that India was awaiting his visit, which has been agreed to. South Sudan PM Singh later met President Salva Kiir of the newly formed nation of South Sudan in the presence of the foreign ministers of both countries. Singh congratulated Kiir of the new State and the manner in which it had handled its emergence on to the world stage. President Kiir recalled with particular pleasure India's presence at the celebrations of South Sudan's

Independence where, India was represented by its Vice-President. Minister in President Kiir's office, Madam Cook, had visited India a few months ago. President Kiir referred to the priorities and the needs of South Sudan which he described as being very great. But he drew particular attention to the need for assistance in areas such as medical facilities, agriculture, irrigation, education, infrastructure and energy. He suggested that India could provide assistance in this regard. Singh responded with the assurance that India would extend all assistance possible, particularly for capacity-building and human resource development in these areas. President Kiir also referred to the scope for development of new railway lines to link South Sudan with the rest of the railway network in Africa and also access to the sea. He also spoke of the importance of Indian participation in the development of oil resources, hydrocarbon resources of South Sudan. It was then felt that the discussion should be followed up through an exchange of visits to assess the scope for Indian expertise participating in the development of South Sudan, particularly in fields like medicine, agriculture, railways, infrastructure and then to draw up a plan of action. The two Foreign Ministers have been charged with taking this forward. Singh invited President Kiir to visit India, and the President said he would be happy take up the invitation as soon as the immediate priority of setting up the political institutions of the new country was completed.

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Capitol Hill briefing focuses on Kashmiri Hindus India Post News Service

NEW YORK: The human rights of the nearly 400,000 original inhabitants of the Kashmir Valley, the Hindu Pandits, forced from their homes in 1989, was the focus of two days of meetings on Capitol Hill this week, as nearly fifty leaders and major supporters of the Hindu American Foundation (HAF) met with many key congressional offices. The two days of meetings on Capitol Hill culminated with a Capitol Hill reception in the Rayburn House Office Building where two Hindu American soldiers and five congressmen were honored with HAF's service awards. The HAF delegates inaugurated the Foundation's Eighth Annual Washington, D.C. Advocacy Days on Sept 19, with a twohour congressional briefing attended by delegates and a large number of congressional staffers and human rights organizations. The briefing, hosted by the Foundation with the assistance of Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (RFL), Chairwoman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, surveyed the contemporary history of unrest in the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir, largely fueled by neighboring Pakistan that claims the state as its own. "The briefing [hosted by the Foundation Monday] appropriately called attention to the fact that the Kashmiri Pandits have become, as one scholar notes, 'victims of one of the most successful, though little-known, campaigns of ethnic cleansing in the world'," said Rep. RosLehtinen, at the Foundation's evening reception. "The Hindu American Foundation is a valuable resource for Congress as well as powerful voice for freedom, mutual understanding and tolerance." The next day, the delegates swarmed the Hill in several small groups for intensive meetings throughout the House and Senate. House Resolution 387, introduced by Rep. Frank Pallone (DNJ), and strongly supported by HAF, formed the basis of discussions as delegates urged members of the Foreign Relations Committees in both chambers to support the resolution. The human rights of Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists in Malaysia were also discussed in the wake of the recent HAF-sponsored visit by exiled Malaysian human rights leader, Waytha Moorthy. The Foundation is working toward a Capitol Hill briefing later this year focused on the systematic discrimination of minority religious

groups in Malaysia. In the evening, the HAF delegates gathered with a hundred community leaders and congressional staffers for a Capitol Hill reception honoring Captain Rajiv Srinivasan, a West Point Military Academy graduate who returned to the U.S. this year after several active combat missions in Afghanistan as a platoon leader, and Lieutenant Colonel Ravi

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;The Kashmiri Pandits have become, as one scholar notes, 'victims of one of the most successful, though little-known, campaigns of ethnic cleansing in the world',â&#x20AC;&#x2122; said Rep. Ros-Lehtinen, at the Foundation's evening reception Chaudhary, an Air Force Academy trained fighter pilot now serving as a squadron commander, for his role in establishing the first Hindu chaplaincy in the Armed Forces. The reception, glittering with military brass, began with a Hindu invocation offered by Captain Pratima Dharm, the first Hindu chaplain. "With the introduction of a resolution, a briefing, and an entire day of active advocacy highlighting the plight of Kashmir's Pandits, we firmly believe that a broader perspective on the Kashmir situation is taking hold," said

Suhag Shukla, Esq., Managing Director of HAF. "The arrest of Ghulam Nabi Fai of the Kashmir American Council makes clear that those of us who have sought a balanced understanding of Kashmir that includes the aspirations of the Valley's Hindus have been confronting Pakistansponsored propaganda. We hope to look anew at Pakistan's role in the region's instability." Members of Congress Donna Edwards (D-MD), Donald Manzullo (R-IL), Grace Napolitano (D-CA), Ileana RosLehtinen (R-FL), and Ed Royce (R-CA) were awarded HAF's Friend of the Community Awards for their mentorship of HAF's first class of congressional interns. Congressmen Joe Wilson (R-SC), Joe Crowley (D-NY), and Steve Chabot (R-OH) were among the legislators that spoke of pluralism and the human rights report that HAF publishes annually. After paying tribute to the Hindu Americans serving the country in uniform, the congressmen also congratulated many of the HAF-sponsored congressional interns that worked in their offices and looked forward to additional interns from the Hindu American Foundation. "Our interns had such a tremendous experience this past summer, learning the inner-workings of congress," said Sheetal Shah, HAF's Senior Director and lead on HAF's internship program. "They worked hard and clearly set a positive impression on the offices and have helped pave the way for expanding the program in the years to come." The Briefing Fresh attention was focused

on the forced religious cleansing of an estimated 400,000 Hindus, known as Pandits, from the Kashmir Valley in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir at the Capitol Hill briefing entitled "Kashmir 101: Hindu Human Rights." The briefing held in a House of Representatives Foreign Affairs hearing room featured Rahul Pandit, M.D., past president of the Indo-American Kashmir Fo-

The briefing came exactly two months following the arrest of Ghulam Nabi Fai by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) over allegations that his Kashmir American Council was controlled by the dreaded Pakistan spy agency, the ISI rum; Lisa Curtis, Senior Research Fellow at Asia Studies Center of the Heritage Foundation; and Samir Kalra, Esq., HAF's Director and Senior Fellow for Human Rights. The panel discussion was moderated by Milan Dalal, Esq., Legislative Director for Rep. Gregory Meeks (D-NY). The event was attended by many congressional staffers, representatives of think tanks and human rights groups, and embassy officials. Beginning with a historical narrative of the accession of Kashmir to India in 1947, Kalra

recalled Pakistan's multiple failed military attempts to forcibly occupy the entire Kashmir valley, and its reliance on a proxy war against India by fostering a jihadi terror infrastructure in the mid1980s. Heightened Islamist terror campaigns led to the killings of thousands of Kashmir's Hindu Pandits and forced their exodus in 1989, Kalra said during his address. Kalra highlighted House Resolution 387 introduced by Rep. Frank Pallone (D-NJ) that recognizes the human rights violations against the Hindu Pandits in Kashmir and demands that the terrorist infrastructure in the region be dismantled. "While the United States should continue to closely watch developments in Kashmir, it should resist the temptation to pursue a direct role in mediating the crisis as such a move could exacerbate tensions and raise false hopes among Kashmiri separatists," said Curtis during her address. She also rejected the claim that continuing Pakistan-sponsored terror attacks in India are motivated by the unrest in India's Kashmir. "The Mumbai attacks, for example, only demonstrate that Pakistan-based terrorists are more interested in trying to sabotage India's emerging power status rather than making any statement on Kashmir," she added. Tracing the history of the Kashmiri Hindu Pandit population as the original inhabitants of the valley prior to Islam's introduction in the fourteenth century, Dr. Pandit described the religious traditions and culture of the Pandits and the conditions of refugee camps in Jammu nearly twenty years on. "Though Pandits can trace their history in the Kashmir Valley back nearly five millenia, today's reality is that less than 3,000 remain there and between 70,000 to 80,000 Pandits continue to live in squalid refugee camps in Jammu, 20 years after their forced migration from their homeland." The briefing came exactly two months following the arrest of Ghulam Nabi Fai by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) over allegations that his Kashmir American Council was controlled by the dreaded Pakistan spy agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence. "HAF hopes that this first briefing on Kashmir - after Fai's arrest - addressing unrest there and the Pandit story resets the conversation on Kashmir, unencumbered by the propaganda that shaped previous narratives about the region," Kalra added.

Desi News IADO annual meet a grand success Asian Media USA

Decoding Vedas to reveal their true meaning RAMESH SOPARAWALA India Post News Service

COMMUNITY ACROSS AMERICA

Jain kids undertake 8-day fast Details on page 21

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14 India Post

October 7, 2011

Indian Americans host fundraiser for Rick Perry India Post News Service

ST. PETERSBURG, FL: Indian Americans led by a prominent community activist Dr. A.K. Desai hosted the first fundraiser for Governor Rick Perry in Tampa Florida recently. Rick Perry is seeking Republi-

for the Republican candidate. An impressive and supportive turnout at the event heard Governor Perry speak on his background, agenda for the country, and on his wife, First Lady Anita Perry. Governor Perry speaks of Anita with enormous respect and adoration. He also credits her with many of his accom-

‘I am supporting Rick Perry for many reasons. He has an impressive track record in Texas and since 2009 has created more jobs than any other state’ Dr Desai and Smt Seema Desai with Gov Perry and his wife Anita

can nomination for the presidential elections in 2012. He will challenge President Barack Obama if he gets nominated. He is the frontrunner among Republican aspirants. The event in Tampa was a great success with $260,000 was raised

plishments and for inspiring him to run for the Republican nomination. Anita, through her work and life experiences, observed that the country was in great economic mess and trouble, and encouraged her husband to listen to his call of duty. Dr. Desai expressed admiration

for Governor Perry and his vision. "I am supporting Rick Perry for many reasons. He has an impressive track record in Texas and since 2009 has created more jobs than any other state." Governor Rick Perry continues to express his plan for the United

States in stressing "It's time to get America working again," and opportunities to support and meet him exist throughout the country. "This is a critical time in history and Governor Perry will guide us where we need to be," states Desai.

MAFS plans fundraiser with community support

Details on page 18

Hindi Lovers Club celebrates anniversary

Ms Santosh Kumar addressing the press meet. Seen in the picture among others, Ms Kumar, Dr Firdaus Jaffrey, Shahida Khan and Pramod Kumar

RAVI RAWAT

CHICAGO: Hindi Lovers Club proudly celebrated its first anniversary as Hindi Diwas (Day) on Friday, September 23 at Indo American Center, Chicago in the presence of prominent community leaders and supporters of Hindi as national Indian language. Mrs.Vinita Gulabani, social worker secretary of HLC, emceed the event and welcomed everybody with her delightful Hindi speech studded with couplets. She invited Chief Guest and the advisory board for lighting the lamps while Acharya Rohit Joshi chanted the Holy mantras. Details on page 20

MAFS officials

RAMESH SOPARAWALA India Post News Service

CHICAGO: Beset with unexpected sharp cut in funding from the State government, a front ranking social agency serving seniors from Asia, Metropolitan Asian Family Service has been making concerted efforts to tap alternative sources to raise money to meets its operational expenses. One of the options was to host a fundraiser with the support of the community at large. Ms Santosh Kumar, executive director MAFS, announced dur-

ing a meet with the ethnic press here that it would be hosting a gala fundraiser on Saturday October 15 at India House Banquet

and scintillating entertainment program. Among the top dignitaries from India would include Smt Sheila

Among the top dignitaries from India would include Smt Sheila Dikshit, Chief Minister Delhi, Smt Vasundhara Raje, a prominent opposition leader in India, Raghunath Deshpande, president of Karnataka Congress Hall that will have many highlights, including presence of top dignitaries from India and Chiicagoland

Dikshit, Chief Minister Delhi, Smt Vasundhara Raje, a prominent opposition leader in India,

Raghunath Deshpande, president of Karnataka Congress, Ranjeet Deshmukh, Congress President Maharashtra and Amrish Gautam, Deputy Speaker Delhi Vidhan Sabha. "Besides, there would-be a spectacular fashion show, musical concert, dance and fashion show combined with mouthwatering Indian cuisine," Ms Santosh Kuamr said at the press meet. Ms. Nalini Goyal, a MAFS Board member, said that the theme of the fundraiser this time is Finding Solutions in Challenging Time. Cont’d on page 16

Community Across America

October 7, 2011

India Post 15

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AIACS Diversity Job Fair at Navy Pier KRIPAL ZALA

CHICAGO: The Indo-American Community Service (IACS), a not-for-profit organization, is hosting the second annual Job Fair in Chicago on October 27 at Navy Pier, Lakeview Terrace. The job fair will create a forum for job seekers, prospective employers, recruiters and other organizations involved in human resources (HR) to connect and collaborate with each other. This year IACS is expecting to attract 30-35 companies and more than 1000 potential job seekers. Illinois Tool and Works (ITW), IBM, Qualcom, AlcatelLucent, Rolls Royce, Synopsys, EPIR Technologies, ATS, Loment Inc are some of the companies

participating in the job fair. At the press conference, organizers explained that the IACS Diversity Job Fair is a way to connect students from various backgrounds in the STEM fields to various opportunities in their fields. It is an excellent platform for companies to also recruit talent while expanding the diversity of the company. Other goals of the IACS Job Fair organizers are to bring experienced professionals in contact with young aspiring professionals to help build bonds of mentorships for leading successful careers. In this light, IACS is hosting a networking session after the job fair, where

University of Iowa offers unique India study program India Post News Service

NEW YORK: The University of Iowa is offering again a unique three-week study program in India - INDIA Winterim - a program covering 12 different courses at eight different sites, during this winter. The states covered include Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan, and Tamil Nadu. The program utilizes the best of cultural immersion and tourism concepts to enable participants learn directly from and interact with leading social entrepreneurs, environmental and nonprofit organizations and academic institutions within the cultural, socio-economic, and geographical diversity that is India. The leading Indian collaborators that the University works with employ a variety of approaches to address social and environmental problems such as poverty, access to health care, rural development, and conservation. The diverse group of students and participants from geography to public health and business to social work observe learn, and collaborate with these groups to develop new perspectives on pressing global challenges and methods being used to address them. Over the last five years, Professor R. Rajagopal has orchestrated this collaborative program between the University of Iowa and several highly successful research and non-profit organizations across India. He has taken about 400 students and professors from the University of Iowa for a 3-week structured program to learn about the vitality and dynamics of rural

and urban India. During January 2010-11, he took 130 students and professors (all Americans) with majors spread across a variety of subjects. Over 50 Indian participants joined the program in India as well. On their return to the US in Feb 2011, they made a day-long presentation on

The leading Indian collaborators that the University works with employ a variety of approaches to address social and environmental problems such as poverty, access to health care, rural development, and conservation. The diverse group of students observe learn, and collaborate with these groups their work in India. Professor Rajagopal believes that students from any university in the world (including the US and India), NRIs and PIOs, interested Americans, interested Indians, and any others could benefit from these courses. Participants can take these courses for credit or for audit (noncredit).

everyone can benefit from partaking in discussions with expe-

The participating companies are looking for experienced professionals in the areas of IT, Engineering, Finance, Marketing and Sales rienced professionals about the current best practices and career

growth opportunities. The participating companies are looking for experienced professionals in the areas of IT, Engineering, Finance, Marketing and Sales. Internship opportunities are also available in these companies. Organizers also explained that they will provide small group training on important soft skills like leadership and group interaction, resume writing, interviewing tips and pointers to job searchers at the job fair by experts within the field. The job fair is free of charge for job seekers and those who are interested in attending are requested to register at the job fair

website http://iacsjobfair.com. Many Universities like Roosevelt, IIT, Loyola, Northwestern, University of Illinois, Northern Illinois are supporting this event. IACS has also partnered with various organizations in bringing together this job fair including Navy Pier Chicago, TV Asia, Desi Talk, Innovative Systems Group and others. At a recent press conference held by IACS at India Garden Restaurant, Downtown, Chicago IACS Secretary Jagan Bukkaraju and President Sreenivas Katragadda spoke about the upcoming event and various activities carried out by IACS.

Indian opera enthralls Midwest audiences SHUBHA SUBBARAO & ASHWIN PATEL

ST LOUIS: The first of its kind Indian Opera in the USA, Gokula Nirgamana (Call of the Flute), captured the hearts of audiences in two cities of the Midwest recently - Kansas and Springfield in Illinois. Based on the literary work by the great Indian poet, Purohita Tirunarayana Narasimhachar and choreographed by Guru Prasanna Kasthuri of Soorya Dance Company, St. Louis, Missouri, to the music of Vidwan Hemmige Venugopall, Gokula Nirgamana has incorporated a unique art style, that of 'geya-nritya', which is comparable to the opera of the western world. The dancers also sing to enhance the interpretation and expressions of the story line. This is the first-of-its-kind Indian classical-musical-dance-performance ever performed in the recent history of Indian dancing accompanied by musicians performing live on the violin, flute and mrudangam and kanjira (Indian percussion instruments) Based on the story of Lord Krishna, Gokula Nirgamana por-

Gokulam presentation in Kansas City

trays the love and devotion of Radha towards Krishna. Radha's true love represents the Jeevathama (soul) to reach the

Kamsa, a demon king. Growing up in Gokula, Krishna, magically endears himself to the gopalakas (cowherd boys) and the gopikas

The dancers also sing to enhance the interpretation and expressions of the story line. This is the first-of-its-kind Indian classicalmusical-dance-performance Paramaathma (God). Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, grows up in Gokula, due to the threat of

Gokulam presentation in Springfield, Illinois

(the cowherd girls). One among the gopikas, Radha, becomes dear to Krishna and their love grows and blossoms over the years. However, one day, a messenger, Akrura, from Mathura, comes to Gokula to remind Krishna of his duties as a warrior, that of protecting the people from the tyranny of Kamsa. Akrura takes him away to Mathura. This leaves Gokula in a sad state as the cows stop grazing, peacocks stop dancing, the gopalakas and gopikas become sorrowful, and there is no more music of the enchanted flute. Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d on page 16

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IADO annual meet a grand success

Harendra Mangrola Asian Media USA

SKOKIE, IL: The Indo American Democratic Organization (IADO), a political wing of Indian Americans in Illinois, hosted its 32nd Annual Banquet at the Holiday Inn at Skokie, a north side suburb of Chicago with great aplomb. Close to 350 members and guests attended the event. The evening began with singing of the national anthems. Ms. Hema Sathia sang the American National Anthem and Ms. Monica Sharma of Kalapriya Dance School sang the Indian National Anthem. IADO President Harendra Mangrola welcomed members and guests and introduced the 20112012 Board of Directors: Vice President Dr. Ashish Sen, Secretary Gladson Varghese, Joint Secretary Jawahar Reddy, Treasurer Sean Chaudhuri, Joint Treasurer Dr. Mridu Sekhar, Jitendra Diganvker, Ranjit Ganguly, Tom Kalayil, Shajan Kuriakose, Lakshmi Lakshmanan, Paras Parekh, Radha Patel and Pramod Shah. Esteemed guests in attendance included: U.S. Senator Dick

Lt Gov Ms Sheila Simon

Senator Dick Durbin

Durbin (IL), U.S. Congressman Mike Quigley (IL), US Congressman Danny Davis, Illinois Lt. Governor Sheila Simon, Alderman Ameya Pawar (Chicago 47th Ward), Circuit Court Clerk Dorothy Brown and others. Keynote speaker Lt. Governor of Illinois Sheila Simon was introduced by the Joint Treasurer of IADO, Dr. Mridu Sekhar. Simon told the story of how the Indian

in the Senate. IADO Indian community at large thanked Sen. Dick Durbin for introducing and writing the Dream Act. If passed, the Act will provide many children a path to legalization so that they can fulfill their dream to become our future teachers, doctors, scientists, artists. IADO awarded Alderman Ameya Pawar, the first Indian American elected to the city coun-

IADO awarded Alderman Ameya Pawar, the first Indian American elected to the city council, with the annual honorary membership. The Lifetime Achievement Award was given to Ann Kalayil American community became so special to her. Simon's daughter's best friend was an Indian American girl and led to her understanding and appreciation for the Indian American culture. The chief guest of honor, Senator Dick Durbin was introduced by Dr. Ashish Sen. Durbin serves as the Assistant Majority Leader, the second highest ranking position

cil, with the annual honorary membership. The Lifetime Achievement Award was given to Ann Kalayil. Ann Lata Kalayil was appointed by President Barack Obama in January 2011 as the Regional Administrator for General Services Administration (GSA) in the Great Lakes Region. Selma D'Souza received award for Indo American community for

Indian opera enthralls Midwest audiences Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d from page 15

Krishna decides to stop playing his flute and leaves behind his bamboo flute to his dear Radha as his symbol of love, as he leaves Gokula never to return. On September 24, Guru Prasanna was invited to present his production at the Kansas City's First Annual Classical Dance at Kansas City, Kansas. Several dance schools in the area participated and supported this event. The Blue Valley High School auditorium was packed with art and dance lovers and greatly encouraged the artistes with their attention and applause. On September 25, the troupe was invited to present Gokula Nirgamana at the Howlett Auditorium in the Secretary of State Building in Springfield, IL. Guru Prasanna Kasthuri's rendition of Krishna was absolutely

superb. He was impeccable both in the dancing and singing aspects. Seema Kasthuri's role as 'Radha' was very captivating.

The Blue Valley High School auditorium was packed with art and dance lovers and greatly encouraged the artistes with their attention and applause

Seema and Prasanna performed with ease, and kept both forms of the art, that of song and dance moving through a smooth con-

tinuum. It was thoroughly impressive to watch Shalini and Annuja supporting their guru with nattuvangam during many parts of the production. The cast of 'Gokula Nirgamana - Call of the Flute' included Annuja Mathivanan, Adya Dave and Samanvita Kasthuri as the lovely gopikas; Shalini Subbarao, Sameeksha Mailarpur and Annika Renganathan playing the roles of the gopalakas; and Gopinath Joshi as Akrura and the poet. The musicians ably supporting the cast were Mrs. Manjula Rao (violin from Houston, TX), Mr. Ramesh Ramalingappa (mrudangam and kanjira exponent visiting from India) and Mr. Tejasvi Chakravarthy (flute, from Portland, OR). The next performance of Gokula Nirgamana is in Detroit, Michigan in November followed by a performance in Bangalore, India in December.

IADO Group Dr Ram Gajjela (second from left) and Harendra Mangrola (third from left), with Mike Quigle, Ald Debra Silversten and Sate Senator Silvrstein

last 15 years. Selma D'Souza is the Chief of the Office of Legislative Affairs at the Illinois Department of Healthcare and Family Services (IDHFS). The Student Leadership award was given to Abin Kuriakose. After the remarks and awards, a lovely buffet dinner was served and there was a comedy act by Khaleel Farooqie. Other comedians in his entourage included John Ming and Sydney Adeney. Vote of thanks was given

by Gladson Varghese, the Secretary of IADO. IADO was incorporated in March of 1980. Its mission is to lobby on behalf of the Indian American community on issues of immigration, affirmative action, education, social security, healthcare reform and hate crimes. Additionally, they strive to get Indian Americans to participate in the political process from voting to running for office.

MAFS plans fundraiser with community support Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d from page 14

"The times are very challenging in the light of economic downturn and we have to pull all our resources to rise to the occasion for survival and progress. Even during the current difficult period, we plan to open one more center on the South Side of Chicago and as pointed out by President Dr Firdaus Jaffrey, an Assisted Living near to our Western Avenue office," she said. Subsequent to the press conference Pramod Kumara, an MAFS official, took journalists around the site where an existing apartment complex is being re-modeled to suit the needs of seniors who would be living there. Offering details, he said that there would be nine self-contained flats/units in the building and that they should be ready in the course of the next few months only. In her address, Dr Jaffrey said, "we expect close to 1500 participants for our fundraiser coming as they will be from different fields business, education, community service, politics and art. All the proceeds from the event will support MAFS mission which is to help South Asian immigrants get adjusted and integrate themselves to the mainstream society keeping their culture and beliefs intact." She also said that corporate support this time is quite encouraging and many prominent com-

panies like Turkish Airline, Air India, Kingfisher, Light Point Hospitality Group, "Sudha" International Food Chain, Assurant Health, Charter Bank, Associate Bank, All American Bank, Prudential, Mode Architecture, Audit Accounting Services, and Dupage Dental have stepped forward to partner with MAFS. "We are also collaborating with

Subsequent to the press conference Pramod Kumara, an MAFS official, took journalists around the site where an existing apartment complex is being re-modeled to suit the needs of seniors many South Asian organizations to support our mission. We have already enlisted support from Delhi Association, Rajasthan Association, IADO, Gujarat Association, Malayali Association, Telugu Association, Punjabi Cultural Association, Federation of Indian Association, UP Cultural Association and Lions Club of Chicago ," said Rakesh Asthana, Chair of Fundraiser committee MAFS.

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Hyderabad, an emerging model for Indian cities JASMINE SHAH

NEW YORK: On Wednesday, Sept 14, when Dr. Sameer Sharma, the Municipal Commissioner of the city of Hyderabad in India, walked up to deliver his speech at the School of International and Public Affairs' (SIPA) Global Mayors Forum, few from the audience had heard or known of Hyderabad as a model for India's urban development. Yet, fifty minutes later, few were left with any doubt. Global Mayors Forum is an exciting series featuring leaders of the world's most dynamic cities, and is sponsored by the Urban and Social Policy concentration at SIPA. Prior participants at the Forum have included Mayor Michael Bloomberg of New York City, Mayor Boris Johnson of London and Mayor Syed Mustafa Kamal of Karachi. Introducing Dr. Sharma at the 2011 Global Mayors Forum, Prof. Ester Fuchs, Director of Urban and Social Policy concentration said, "Cities are the world's most important laboratories for innovative policy making. This forum examines both challenges confronting global cities and also showcases visionary and creative leaders of these cities and the kind of policies that they pursue."

Dr. Sharma, who belongs to the elite Indian Administrative Services (IAS) cadre of civil servants in India, spoke candidly about his experiences as a city manager, and the challenges he faced in making Hyderabad India's best governed city. In just under two years, Dr. Sharma brought about sweeping

city with a population of 6 million, is the capital of the state of Andhra Pradesh in southern India. Over the past two decades, the city has earned reputation as a global IT destination and the nickname 'Cyberabad' after successfully attracting firms such as Google, Facebook, Microsoft and Ama-

In just under two years, Dr. Sharma brought about sweeping changes in Hyderabad's community participation structures Dr. Sameer Sharma

changes in Hyderabad's community participation structures, used technology to increase accountability of government officials, and harnessed the forces of globalization to propel Hyderabad's long term economic growth. Hyderabad, India's sixth largest

zon. However, the urban governance systems in Hyderabad exhibited similar shortcomings as all major Indian cities - poor service delivery and a highly centralized system of governance. In 2009, soon after he returned from the US with a Ph.D. in Urban

Kadva Patidar Samaj presents Garba JAYANTI OZA Malhar Group's Rohit Parekh and his team performing Garba.

CHICAGO: The Kadva Patidar Samaj (KPS), Chicago successfully celebrated Navartri Garba on 24 Sept starting from 8 p.m. till midnight. The Garba was held at the Jain Temple, Bartlett, a north side Chicago suburb, in the presence of 800 KPS members, friends, and well wishers. Rohit Parekh and team of Malhar Group conducted the music session. The Garba program started with Be-Talli (two claps) for one hour, then Tran-Talli (three claps) and followed by well known Raas-Garba. After that, as per re-

Development at the University of Cincinnati, Dr. Sharma took over the office of the Municipal Commissioner of Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation. Under India's urban governance structure, the Commissioner holds executive authority over a city and has powers far exceeding that of

quest from youth and members, famous Sanedo and Bhangada dances were performed. In this Garba, as usual, lots of new and different coloring cloths for Chaniya-Choli, Kurta-Pyjama were worn by participants. Also, kids to youth to adults participated in different dances and performance. Finally, Arti was performed at the end and KPS team provided Arti with Diwa to almost 45 members in the center of the stage. After Arti, variety of Prasad was served to all members.

People of KPS enjoying Garba dance

the Mayor. Dr Sharma used this opportunity to blend his prior experiences as a Municipal Commissioner (for the cities of Vijayawada and Vishakapatnam) in Andhra Pradesh with the theories he came across in his doctoral program, to initiate a variety of unique and innovative programs in Hyderabad. One of these initiatives was the use mobile phones to increase government accountability. In a first-of-its-kind deployment anywhere across the world, the city of Hyderabad has built a web based Off Site Real Time (OSRT) monitoring system which relies on the inbuilt camera of a mobile phone and GPRS technology to match pictures of field level staff and their street locations with preset data, and register attendance. An anywhere, anytime accountability mechanism, the OSRT provides real-time information in solid waste management, urban planning, public works and street lighting to municipal man-

agers and the citizens. Another key initiative was the decentralization of local governance in Hyderabad to Ward Committees (similar to Community Boards in New York City) and Area Sabhas, or neighborhood associations. In determining which functions would be devolved, Dr. Sharma referred to the "Principal of Subsidiarity" - a commonly used concept in the theory of local governance. Given that participatory democracy is a new concept to India's urban citizens, Dr. Sharma relied on 2009 Noble laureate Elinor Ostrom's theory of "Rules in Use" when formulating the procedures through which these local participatory structures would function. The result has been a significant shift to bottom up decision making where public interest is constructed through local discourse. About 20% of the city's annual budget is now decided through these new bodies. While the community level decentralization project has been welcomed by citizens and NGOs, Dr. Sharma cautioned that the initiative is facing resistance from the city councilors, who are averse to sharing power and having citizens ask them questions about their work. The true test of Dr. Sharma's initiatives will lie in the duration that they survive without being diluted or subverted by elected representatives, and whether if Hyderabad's model inspires other cities across India to adopt similar programs. Nevertheless, this interaction with Dr. Sharma showed SIPA students how individual leaders with creative ideas can influence far reaching policies. [Jasmine Shah is a Masters student of School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University. He is also President - SIPA South Asia Association, and a 2010 Fulbright Nehru Scholar]

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Decoding Vedas to reveal their true meaning and through intense contemplation and practice of Gita's principles, he achieved profound spiritual attainment. He also served at the feet of many enlightened masters, most notably Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and traveled the length and breadth of India on his spiritual quest.

RAMESH SOPARAWALA India Post News Service

CHICAGO: "The Veda is nothing but knowledge or a revealed wisdom. It came from God for humankind. It deals with our needs while in body and beyond. It tells how to lead a life of joy and fulfillment. It is eternal wisdom. This wisdom was lost to humankind due to the impact of time and little efforts for decoding the real meaning of these treatises of knowledge," said Swami Sri Atmanand, the founder of Satya Chetna International Spiritual Movement. Swami Ji was in Chicago with many of his disciples and followers. It was his first visit to this city although he has come many a time to this country and visited many other places. He conducted a wellattended discourse on Gita at Hindu Temple of Greater Chicago before going to California. In a talk to this paper, Swamiji, an enlightened soul, said that a massive effort is being made for the first time in recorded history to decode the Vedas, word by word, mantra by mantra, sukta by sukta, concept by concept.

The back row from left to right: Vishnudash, Krishnaprem, Krishnapriya, Satarupa, Bhanwar Joshi. The middle row from left to right: Tulsi, Vishnupriya, Swami Sri Atmananda, Maa Jayashri, Vidya. The front row left to right: Jyostnarani Mishra, Sohan Joshi

"When completed, it will be a permanent gift to humankind. No other work can be compared to this work since all work originates from Veda only," he said. Bhanwar Joshi, one of his followers and a community activist here, said, "we have made an appeal to all those interested in true knowledge to be a part of this great spiritual mission - to decode the Vedas." He said "it is a way to

show your love for humankind thru assisting a grand unraveling of the Vedas. This is an opportunity of several lifetimes." Born in Orissa, India, Swami Atmanand Ji had an inner pull toward spirituality during childhood which intensified as he progressed through higher education and university. The Bhagavad Gita was his constant companion and guide,

A massive effort is being made for the first time in recorded history to decode the Vedas, word by word, mantra by mantra, sukta by sukta, concept by concept That journey culminated in Pondicherry, where he surrendered to the Divine Mother. She guided him to a cave in the holy mountain Arunachala where he attained the culmination of his sadhana, in 1993. After remaining in the state of pure Nirvikalpa Samadhi for several days, he re-

gained his awareness and returned to the world carrying the Aham Brahmosmi ("I am Brahman") unity consciousness that enables the yogi to consciously carry the guru shakti. Sri Atmananda's spiritual work as a master began in 1993. In response to his call for the manifestation of Truth on earth, several non-profit organizations were formed: Divine Mission, established in 1996, serves to guide awakened seekers to the state of highest spiritual realization, while Satyachetana International (SCI), founded in 2001, supports the overall expansion of the Movement and aims to manifest through life the highest truth that has been realized at the individual level. University of Spiritual Research (USR) was founded in 2004 to support and provide spiritual education. Sri Atmananda's primary residence is Satyachetana Ashram at the foot of Arunachala in Thiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India, and he travels the globe to show mankind the yoga path of the Bhagavad Gita and to revive the pure wisdom that was lost over time.

Tributes planned to Dr Nasim Sunil Shah declared best Dandia player and S Randhir Singh top and bagging prizes. Shah has KK RAJDA

THAKAR S BASATI

CHICAGO:AASA(AsianAmerican Seniors Association) and PHACA (Pakistani Heritage and Cultural Association) will pay tribute to Dr.Iftekhar (Ifti) Nasim and S Randhir Singh New York, who passed away a couple of months ago. These two Punjabi poets were well known in their field for oration of Punjabi poetry. They frequently participated in Global Punjabi Milaaps. A function will be held on October 30 from noon to 5pm at Palatine Public Library in Palatine, a north side Chicago suburb. Dr Ifti Nasim was born in Pakistan before his migration to USA and lived in Chicago. He was writer, poet, and author and radio host. One of his English poetry books was prescribed as a textbook at Triton College in Chicago, Illinois.

BBC London made a documentary film on him. He started his radio show Sargam on AM and also wrote for Pakistani newspapers. S Randhir Singh, an engineer by profession loved Punjabi poetry. He wrote seven Punjabi

These two Punjabi poets were well known in their field for oration of Punjabi poetry books. Some one did M.Phil on one of his Punjabi books. One of his books, "Gaggar Ton Saagar" was published in Pakistan. He was born in village Siwia in Dist Bhatinda, Punjab, India. Sunil Shah playing Dandia with wife Rita

CHICAGO: The festival of nine nights called Navratra has set in and members of Indian community with deep roots to their culture could not be immune to its significance, importance or the joy that it brings. A number of community organizations have announced holding Raas Garba during this period and some have already had Garba Dandia session even before the

onset of the festival. One of the organizers is Gujarati Samaj which held the event on September 21. It was participated by 400 plus enthusiasts and devotees of Goddess Amba at Manav Seva Mandir in Bensenville. Sunil Shah , a prominent community leader, who has excelled in his insurance business field, also showed that he is equally adept in cultural field getting on to the

ample recognition from New York Life Insurance company year in and year out while in community activity area he has successfully navigated the Federation of Indian Association over the past one year. He is good in singing and during Manav Seva event he got recognition as the best male Dandia player and was awarded prize. The organizers turned the event in to a mini-competition and those who performed well and the best dress participant were recognized and given prizes. Chinmaya Mission, yet another service organization, had Garba session on Saturday Oct 1 in Willow Brook while Vaishnav Samaj of Midwest announced organizing Dandia Raas on Saturday Oct 22 at Bolingbrook High School auditorium in Bolingbrook from 7 p.m. The India fame Devang Patel would be there to entertain the participants. Patidar Samaj, Gujarat Culture Swadhyay group and many others too will be having Raas Garba during the festival culminating finally with the celebration of Shard Purnima. Meanwhile, a few known artists from India are slated to come to Chicago to enthrall the audience and participants with their music and dance.

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Iftekhar Shareef hosts grand Eid celebration

Partnership walk to end poverty raises $400,000

ASIAN MEDIA USA

SADRUDDIN NOORANI

Iftekhar Shareef addressing the meet

Minhaj Akhtar welcoming guests

CHICAGO: Iftekhar Shareef, the first dual citizen and Chair FIA Trustee Board decided on his return from India to host a grand Eid celebration recently at Bombay Hall on Devon Avenue inviting members of Indian com-

cord among the diverse Indian American community and to celebrate the end of 30-days of fasting during Ramadan. He paid tribute and homage to the Indian Cricket Captain Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi who passed away in

CHICAGO: Over 2,400 walked to end global poverty in the 17th annual Partnership Walk at Millennium Park in downtown Chicago on September 18. The Chicago Partnership Walk is an initiative of Aga Khan Foundation U.S.A (AKF USA) to raise awareness and funds that reduce poverty, hunger, illiteracy and poor health in Africa and Asia. Chicago's 2011 Walk raised over $400,000. All the funds raised at Partnership Walk go directly to projects sponsored by the Foundation; not a cent is spent on administration. The Walk had lively entertainment and activities for all ages celebrating the diversity of world cultures. It also attracted many high-profile guests, civic leaders and local media personalities. Illinois Secretary of State Jesse White attended with the Jesse White Tumbling Team that enthralled the crowd with their breath-taking performance. Award-winning blues singer / songwriter Sidi TourĂŠ from Mali performed during the morning

Sidi Toure from Mali performing at Partnership Walk

program. Other cultural performances at the Chicago Walk included Indonesian, Indian Classical, Spanish Flamenco and hip hop dance. The entertainment program was emceed by Bill Moller, host of WGN Radio; Rehan Aslam, Executive Producer of FOX's "Good Day Chicago;" and Julian, DJ on B96 Radio, who also broadcast live on site. Participants also enjoyed interactive exhibits spotlighting the Foundation's practical solutions for alleviating poverty from Afghanistan to Zanzibar. Charles Sheerin, Director of Communica-

tions and Resource Development at AKF USA, thanked Walk participants for their dedication to help end global poverty, Since 1995, Partnerships InAction activities including the annual Partnerships Walk and Golf tournaments. These have attracted over 350,000 participants and raised $42 million for poverty alleviation projects supported by AKF USA. Participants help communities in some of the poorest areas of Africa and Asia create selfhelp solutions to lift themselves out of poverty.

Members of the audience. (Pics Asian Media USA)

munity - Hindus, Muslims, Christians and others - from all over the metropolis. In his welcome address Minhaj Akhtar, community activist and FIA official, observed that justice and mercy of Allah promises the servant to be fully compensated for the struggles undertaken in this world. For those who strive in this world to serve the Creator and the Creation with sincerity, their true reward, which is eternal and beyond imagination, will be presented in the life after death. The party started around 8:30 pm with Satish Gabawala, FIA president, extending warm greetings of Eid to all the guests in attendance and complimented the host committee for hosting such a fine celebratory event. The vice president of FIA, Keerthi Kumar Ravoori said, "An Eid celebration gives an opportunity to gain better understanding of the tenants of the faith of Muslims. Finally the chief guest, Iftekhar Shareef explained the significance of Ramadan and observed that the Eid celebration is to foster greater inter-faith ac-

New Delhi. Lastly, he thanked each prominent guest and members of media for attending the celebration. Special musical program led by Ms. Vijayalakshmi - who flew in from India for the occasion - enthralled the audience with musical hits that prompted the guests to

Participants in Partnership Walk

Jet Airways presentation on Goa Tourism A.Q. SIDDIQUI

Special musical program led by Ms. Vijayalakshmi - who flew in from India for the occasion - enthralled the audience with musical hits hit the floor dancing with unabashed abandon. Vijayalakshmi belted out both Telugu and Hindi musical selections with foot-tapping beats that inspired the youth to revel in free-spirited dancing till the wee hours of the morning. The host committee spread out a sumptuous traditional Hyderabad dinner complete with deserts.

CHICAGO: Goa, the western Indian beach city has attracted tourists from across the world for years and it remains an important tourist destination besides Agra, known for Taj Mahal. Year-round foreign tourists keep flocking to Goa for the attractive beaches, sunny retreats and the hotel industry hospitality. Known as the most tranquilizing beach resort, Goa has now acquired the status of global holiday destination. Jet Airways, one of the highly patronized airlines among US travelers to India from New York, hosted a presentation on Goa Tourism to leading consolidators in Midwest, Chicago. The event was organized by Jet Airways New York and Chicago offices together with the Department of Tourism, Government of Goa.

From Left, David Rozario, Jude Crasto, Swapnil Naik, and Sami Khaja

Swapnil Naik, Director Department of Goa Tourism, made a video presentation for the invited travel agents. The presentation vividly showcased the scenic beauty of Goa beaches and other attractions for the world tourists.

The theme of presentation, "Beaches, Sun and Fun" covered all the attractions for the tourist community. Popularly known as the "Pearl of the Orient" or "Tourist Paradise", Goa has a lot to attract tourists. Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d on page 20

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Hindi Lovers Club celebrates anniversary RAVI RAWAT

SURENDRA ULLAL

Ms Gurbachan Singh lighting the lamp. Seen in the picture Vinita Gulbani, Mr and Mrs Naren Patel, Prof Rohit Joshi and Sohan Joshi

and Ali. Open mike brought Santokh Singh Bains and youth Jayesh to express their points of view. Acharya Rohit Joshi of North

Speeches by community activists - Usha Kamaria, American lady speaking Hindi and Prof Subhash Pandey

A devotional and welcoming dance was performed by Kalapadma Dance Academy gracefully offering pushpanjali to inaugurate the evening. In her address as President of the Club, Mrs Gurbachan Kaur Neelam pitched for supporting the mission of promoting Hindi across the globe. The name 'Hindi Lovers Club' was chosen to make it attractive to the new generation and foreigners who wish to learn Hindi Mrs Usha Kamaria, Cofounder of the club, put all her efforts to support this cause while Jodh Singh Rawat, a peace activist read his poem on Anna Hazare and his mission against corruption Patriotic songs and Bollywood songs and dances were performed by artists Santosh Vargheese, Shalini, Shipli, Mehga Meghna

All-night Mata Jagran in Brussels

Eastern, introduced Chief Guest Harish Bhatt, a former FIA president. Sohan Joshi, treasurer of the

ing Hindi popular among Indian households and held out all round support for the activities of the Club, including providing office

The name 'Hindi Lovers Club' was chosen to make it attractive to the new generation and foreigners who wish to learn Hindi space for activities. "Hindi could be the best link between the first and the second generation of In-

CHICAGO: A great devotee of Durga Mata in Chicagoland, Avi Verma, has been conducting Mata's Choki-Jagran for over two decades and has been attracting a good number of devotees. The Choki and Jagran in others parts of USA are also common, especially at the Fremont Hindu Temple in San Francisco. Avi Verma has announced hosting of Mata Arni Ki Choki on Tuesday October 4 starting from 9 pm at his residence i n Lincolnwood. Across Europe too there are devotees of Mata and they too have Jagrans done regularly or periodically, especially when there is Navratri, a festival of nine nights among Indians. According to reports, Brussels in Belgium had a full-night Mata Jagran on October 1 performed by Denmark Durga Bhajan. Besides free entrance, snacks and soft drinks were provided free to attendees. Puja began at 9.30 pm, continuing throughout the night. The function was organized by India Cultural Centre (ICC) ASBL of Brussels. The main organizers for the

Brussels event were Shyam Verma, Tripta Mehta, Ashwani Kumar, Kanta Sikhri, Ashwani Sood, Kanta Odiado, Shiv Sanan and Ramesh Sanan. Anil Gurnani, Ravindra Pal Aneja, Shyam Verma and Ashwani Sood are President, Vice President, General Secretary and Treasurer respectively of ICC. Jagran consists of all night worship of mother goddess Durga,

Mata Durga

when devotees stay up all night worshipping and singing her prayers, which are usually led by a bhajan mandli. Starting late evening with invoking Lord Ganesh, it ends in the early hours of morning with serving of Prasad (usually consisting of halwa and cooked-salted gram). ICC is also planning a Hindu temple in Brussels and raising funds for it. It has held mata jagrans and Ramayanpaths in the past.

Jet Airways presentation on Goa Tourism Performance by children

Club introduced special Guest Naren Patel of Med Star. Ms Santosh Kumar of MAFS, underlined the importance of mak-

Members of the audience including Chief Guest Harish Bhatt and Special Guest Naren Patel

dians here," she observed. Subhash Pandey, past president of UP Association read a poem he had written. Tejpal, a retired Indian government official visiting Chicago, shared his happiness in joining the celebration Ms Neeru, who is teaching Hindi to many foreigners, presented one of her Students, Nancy, who spoke few words in Hindi successfully. Another American, Jessica Kumar, who is married to an Indian, said if I can learn Hindi then why not Indian children? Ms Yasmin Rane, Director of Asian/Global Resource Angelina Pedroso Center also presented her view and praised the thought of promoting Hindi.

Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d from page 19

The world class star hotel hospitality, casino, the architectural wonders, the ancient churches and the temples, the shopping carnivals, the scenic waterfalls and the wonders of "wildlife", Goa is the right choice for tourists seeking a wonderful holiday destination. The seminar also highlighted the facilities extended by the Government of Goa, Department of Tourism for the incoming tourist. An exclusive website www.goatourism.gov.in has more information for the tourists. After concluding the presentation, Swapnil Naik answered questions by travel agents. Sami Khaja, local Sales Man-

ager Jet Airways earlier welcomed the travel agents and other guests for the event. David Rozario, Vice President Sales, Jet Airways introduced Swapnil Naik, the Director of Department of Tourism. The owners and CEOs of Jet Airways leading Midwest consolidators were invited for the event. Umesh Patel from Sky Bird Travel, Birju Bhagat from Krisbi, Waqas from Adam Travel, Abbass from Millrun tours, Prince from Imperial Travel, Siddiqui from Evia Travel, Deepak Shah from Natraj Travel, Asghar from Aero Travel and many other senior travel agents were among the invited guests. Jude Crasto, Manager Air India Chicago also joined the event.

October 7, 2011

Community/California

India Post 21

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Jain kids undertake 8-day fast India Post News Service

LOS ANGELES: It is through the religious heritage of Lord Mahavir and his blessing that Sahil Doshi (12 years) and Sanil Doshi (10 years) did an eight-day fasting called Aathai. They were the youngest first timers who participated in Paryushan Mahaparva's fasting since the beginning of Jain Center in Los Angeles. Paryushan Mahaparva is a religious Jain event held yearly at the Jain Center in Buena Park wherein Tapascharyas, a name for the act of fasting for body, soul and heart purification is observed for a number of days. During their eight days of fasting they only drank boiled water from sunrise to sunset. There was strictly no food or water after sun-

Doshi Family: Tejas Doshi (father), Pinkal Doshi (mother), Sahil and Sahil Doshi (sons)

set for eight days. They visited the temple and prayed everyday. Sahil and Sanil are also active in youth activities and attend Sunday classes for Jainism, language and cultural activities. To symbolize the end of their

fasting, on September 2, friends and family visited the Doshi's home to perform Varghodo - an act of cheering, dancing and singing with religious music. From their home, the celebration continued to the temple with the whole Jain

With Mayor Fred R. Smith of the City of Buena Park

community. They all participated in Parna where each person offers a spoonful of special drink, mainly coconut juice and sweet water to the members who fasted. The festivity was also attended by Mayor

Fred R. Smith of the City of Buena Park. It was indeed a time of joy and celebration to recognize the achievements of these young boys that made their parents, Tejas and Pinkal Doshi, family and friends very proud.

Rousing speeches at HAF's 8th fundraiser

Bay Area walk raises over $55,555

India Post News Service

CUPERTINO, CA: Over 300 enthusiastic supporters attended the Hindu American Foundation's (HAF) Northern California Fundraiser on Saturday September 17 at the Quinlan Community Center in Cupertino, California. In attendance were several local government officials, including city council members and mayors from San Jose, Fremont, Cupertino and Union City. This was HAF's 8th annual fundraiser and as before, it was a combination of outstanding food, rousing speakers, and a feeling of common purpose revolving around the work of the organization. The keynote speaker, US Army Captain Rajiv Srinivasan, electrified the crowd with his narrative of serving in the combat zone in Afghanistan. His experiences brought him both further from and closer to his spiritual home, he said. Though he still struggles with what it means to believe in God in a world that can seem so unfair, "I support the work HAF does because there are many organizations that care about Hinduism - but HAF cares about Hindus." The distinction is important, Srinivasan said, because "when I needed support as a Hindu, after the trials of Kandahar, I found it in the hearts and homes of the many members of HAF that I met over the last year." Satguru Swami Bodhinatha, head of the Kauai Adheenam and publisher of Hinduism Today based in Kauai, Hawaii, ad-

India Post News Service

SUNNYVALE, CA: On Saturday September 17, over 450 enthusiastic community members participated in the Sikh Coalition's first annual Bay Area 5K for the 5Ks Walk/Run. Participants ranged from infants in strollers to energetic grandparents in their nineties. The event surpassed all expectations for celebrating the Sikh identity and raised over $55,555 for the Sikh Coalition. The walk/run was followed by food, fun and entertainment. Ishmeet Narula, Mandeep Sethi, dressed the audience explaining the difference between education and advocacy. "Both of these approaches are necessary if we want Hinduism to be more respectfully and accurately portrayed in the classroom, in the media, and in popular culture,"

of rights that all Americans and Hindus hold dear and encouraged Hindu parents to allow their children to take part in the future. Rounding out the list of speakers was Aseem Shukla, M.D., co-founder and board

The keynote speaker, US Army Captain Rajiv Srinivasan, electrified the crowd with his narrative of serving in the combat zone in Afghanistan he said. Prithvi Guruprasad, a junior at the University of California Berkeley, talked about her experiences as an HAF-sponsored congressional intern with Congresswoman Napolitano. She linked these experiences to the assertion and promotion

member of HAF, who discussed HAF's evolving approach to the media, particularly with the "Take Back Yoga" campaign. As he pointed out, "this was the first time we went from being a reactive to a proactive organization - not just responding to mischaracterization but actively

seeking to initiate and influence a conversation." As in previous years, cofounder Mihir Meghani made an impassioned entreaty for guests to open their hearts and wallets to the organization. As he pointed out, HAF's peer organizations such as the American Jewish Council and the Council on American Islamic Relations spend far more - in some cases almost 100 times more - on advocacy, which enables them to hire full time staffers and influence policies in ways that HAF ultimately aspires to do. After the event, many of the event volunteers and HAF leaders headed to the airport that night to catch flights to Washington, D.C. for a Capitol Hill hearing on the future of India's Kashmir and a full slate of congressional meetings for its annual DC Legislative Days events.

Participants ranged from infants in strollers to energetic grandparents in their nineties Raginder 'Violinder' Momi, and BAR-B: Bay Area Royal Bhangra rocked the stage. Children also participated on stage as they sat down for story time with Inni Kaur, sang rhymes with Kikli and participated in a magic show with Vikram Singh. A youth focused activity area kept the young ones busy in Sikh focused arts and crafts and offered Sikh children's books and games. Sapreet Kaur, Executive Director of the Sikh Coalition stated, "It is so inspiring to see the community come together to celebrate the Sikh identity and inspire our youth to realize Guruji's vision for the Khalsa."

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October 7, 2011

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A musical tribute to Shammi Kapoor JS BEDI India Post News Service

LOS ANGELES: LA Sargam, the San Fernando Valley based musical organization sponsored Avtar Chadda's 8th annual Mohd. Rafi Night, Friday, September 16 at the Venus Banquet Hall Winnetka. Avtar Chadda started the evening off by singing a shabad and a bhajan, but the bulk of the program was dedicated to the memory of the late Bollywood screen idol, Shammi Kapoor, who passed away on August 14. The emcee for the evening, Dr. Parvin Syal, explained that Shammi Kapoor had carved a unique niche for himself in the Indian film industry, essaying the portrayal of a happy-go-lucky character in feel-good movies. Most of the playback songs for him were sung by Mohd. Rafi, and thus the perfect opportunity for Avtar Chadda's tribute to Shammi Kapoor. In a tireless display of his art, Chadda sang mesmerizing numbers that included a range of foottapping tunes from films like , "Kashmir ki Kali," to the sublimely poignant lilts of ,"Brahmchari," which garnered for Shammi Kapoor the Filmfare Best Acting award. Chadda said that he had grown up listening to such music and had performed in Delhi during his college days. Local audiences have described him as being gifted with a rich voice that resembles Rafi's pristine range of singing. Chadda was ably supported by other members of LA Sargam, Hosi Amroli, Supriyo Chakraborty and Aslam who performed a number each. Guest artiste Aman Kaur performed a solo number whereas her sister, Lakmeen Kaur, joined Chadda in a couple of duets. In recognition of Chadda's contribution to the performing arts, L.A. County Supervisor Michael Antonovich sent a certificate of appreciation, which was presented by his representative, L. A. County Commissioner, Mahesh P. Parekh. The capacity audience of about 200 people, Indian, Pakistani, Bangaldeshi and Afghans were treated to a sumptuous meal, catered by Moksha. The event was organized by a committee headed by Avtar Chadda and also included Nirmal Sandhu, Dr. Parvin Syal, Mobin Khan, Supriyo Chakraborty, Hosi Amroli and Sunny Singh. The show lasted well past midnight with the boisterous audience asking for more.

The journey from Om to Ek Onkar BHAWNA MALIK

hough born in a Hindu family, Sikhism has always fas cinated me. For one thing there is the novelty of having a sacred scripture as a guru, since the Sikhs consider the Guru Granth Sahib to be a living guru. Plus, there is the sweetness of Gurubani, or the nitnem banis (daily prayers), the colorful and vibrant ambience of the gurudwara interiors, and the partaking of langar. All aroused in me an inexplicable desire to learn more about Sikhism. I reached the end of my quest at a book fair held at the Gurudwara Bangla Sahib, Delhi. Forms were being filled for a short-term course of the Guru Granth Sahib for a fee of just Rs 100. I asked what the focus of the course would be. "How to think like a Sikh, look like a Sikh, and behave like a Sikh," said a man standing next to me. Dressed in a beige safari suit and starched black turban, he introduced himself as Sardar Harinder Pal Singh, the chairman of the Gurmat College and the brain behind this course. Among other topics, the course dwelt on concepts like Naam Simran, environment, woman empowerment, the concept of the ideal man, and a study of the daily prayers. The course also had sessions on

guess every game has a Tiger of its own. Some found in the woods, some on the golf course. And then there's the royal Tiger of cricket. It is January 5, 1952. A little boy and only son of his parents, is all excited about celebrating his 11th birthday party later that evening, when his sister tells him that their father has had a heart attack while playing polo and has died. Now, at that tender age, not only is he responsible for his family's fate being the sole male member, he is also responsible for the welfare of 15,000 people of the State of Pataudi. He is the new Nawab. The boy, Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi, was lovingly called Tiger at home because, as an infant even when he had learned to walk, he often preferred to crawl. Little did he know then that he would end up carrying that name for the rest of his life, for reasons that destiny was to unfold. He was sent to school in England, while his family remained in India. Several close relatives including his paternal uncle General Sher Ali Khan and his family, including Liaquat Ali Khan (later Prime Minister of Pakistan) and others had opted to cross the new border into Pakistan. In 1961, Pataudi was preparing to return home after college. By this time his prowess at batting at Oxford and Sussex had already

Punjabi grammar and the Gurumukhi script. The session began with an introduction on the relevance of Guru Granth Sahib and Naari Chetna by Dr Beant Kaur. She explained that the message of Guru Granth Sahib was eternal. If love, honesty, peace, morality and tolerance are relevant today then indeed its message is relevant. Dr Beant Kaur also introduced us to the progressive view of Sikhism towards women. Women were treated with disrespect before the advent of Guru Nanak (founder of the Sikh religion). They were not allowed to participate in religious ceremonies and had no say even in family matters. Social systems were corrupted by child marriage, purdah and sati system. What began with a small bunch of students is now a full-fledged professional course with 500 students in each batch. Exams are held at the end of each session and the first three students are awarded cash prizes. "To some, we also give books," explained Harinder Pal Singh. "These are the three pillars of Sikhism. Nam japna (meditating on the name), kirat karna (earning your own bread) and vand chhakna (sharing with others). These three concepts of commu-

nity kitchen, Sikh congregation and communal breaking of bread were initiated by Guru Nanak and continue to this day. "The gurudwaras actually came to be known as temples of bread," explained Sardar Aaya Singh, who used to be with the Ministry of External Affairs. He shared with me how the course helped him. He traveled extensively and communicated with dignitaries across the world. For him, religion was confined to the mere recitation of the banis. "The Gurubani guides us on every aspect of our life. I lived my life in contrast to what our gurus preached. I regret coming so late for this course," he exclaimed poignantly. Two sessions completely transformed me: Siddha Goshti and Anand Sahib. Siddha Goshti is a dialogue between Guru Nanak and contemporary saints of the time. It encourages the peaceful co-existence of different viewpoints and also inculcates the virtue of patient listening. Guru Nanak encouraged the saints to speak first while he listened without being judgmental. Kich suniye kich kahiye' (Some listening, some speaking). A piece of advice all of us could benefit from! Every single religion and its scriptures have their concept of the

ideal man. The Gita talks of the Sthithpragya, Buddhism extols the Bodhisattva and Sikhism advocated the Gurmukh or Sachiar. They must be same, I think aloud. No, smilingly explains Dr Jodh Singh, a doctorate on Siddha Goshti. "The Gurmukh is not a recluse or hermit, but a householder. He attains moksha while living, not after death. My `aha' moment occurred during a lecture on Anand Sahib. Anand means bliss. This is the ultimate and the climax of every single religious philosophy. Slowly and subtly, the divine and celestial world of Guru Granth Sahib enveloped me as I heard 42 illuminating lectures on the book's message. I gained spiritually not just from its timeless message but from the noble souls I happened to meet during these lectures. I realized that studying and understanding religious philosophies of other faiths does not make you a convert. It facilitates the unfolding of hidden aspects of one's own personality by lending it a broader perspective. For me, these lectures were a journey from Om to Ek Onkar (God is one). Bhawna Malik is a Delhi-based writer. She is a seeker, loves life and is interested in understanding complexities of the human mind.

The Tiger bows out at 70 SIRAJ KHAN

been established and some people after in the drawn match in Decemwere talking of his possible selec- ber 1961. In the Third Test at tion in the Indian Test team, de- Chennai on January 10, 1962 he spite his young age. scored his debut Test century To term the chain of events that stylish and sparkling - which acfollowed as dramatic would be an tually helped India win the match. under-statement. On July 1, 1961 Although an automatic selecwhile still in England, Pataudi met tion for the Windies tour right afwith a car accident which damaged ter, he went through the agony of his right eye and left sitting through two him almost blind. Tests as twelfth However, because man, watching his his sheer tenacity seasoned teammates took him to the nets collapse to the powsoon after, attempterful West Indian ing to adjust to his pace attack. That was new condition, when Charlie Griffith people back home bowled a nasty lifter did not realize how that hit the Indian skipbad the damage was. per and opener Nari He returned Contractor, almost home wearing styltaking his life. Pataudi, Mansur Ali Khan Pataudi ish sun-glasses and then just three-Tests soon found out that he had been old, received a telex stating that he had selected for the Test team which been appointed captain mid-series, as would play host Ted Dexter's all the senior members had declined. mighty MCC (the Marlybone He was given no choice. People were Cricket Club as the England na- spellbound next morning to see the tional team was then called). He youngest player in the side lead the cheerfully accepted. And so, ex- Indian team out to the field. actly 50 years ago, Tiger was pracTest cricket history's youngest ticing feverishly to prepare him- captain, just over 21 years old, had self to Indian conditions, launch- arrived to tell the world that his ing his cricket career. nickname of Tiger was for a reaThe Test debut came shortly son. That day was March 23, 1962.

Fifteen years and 46 Tests later, Tiger had taken his country to a completely new level. At a time when Indian players were used to getting awards for just preventing the other side from winning, Tiger recorded India's first ever Test series win abroad in 1967-68, defeating NZ 3-1. Wins against Australia, England and others followed. His batting record may not impress the statistically inclined, but most of his 100s and 50s were made in style and when they were most needed. All that, and a top score of 203 not out against England under Cowdrey, testify to his grit, playing all along with vision in mostly one good eye. Some commentators remarked jokingly that perhaps he would not have attempted many of his cleverlyplaced shots between fielders if his right eye was fully functional. When Sharmila Tagore agreed to tie the knot with the Nawab on December 12, 1969, after four years of courtship, it was not only a marriage of cricket and cinema, but also of two religions and cultures. Not to mention that it broke many stereotypes. He was a Nawab from a prominent Muslim family; she was a Hindu from a family no less than Tagore. Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d on page 23

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Sikhs join prayers for world peace India Post News Service

ORANGE COUNTY, CA: The Sikh Center of OC joined the worldwide Sikh community in conjunction with other faith communities in praying for world peace as part of the initiative of the UN's International Day of Peace. This year about 8 million prayers have been recited by Sikhs in more than 50 countries worldwide. The "Sukhmani Sahib" is a composition written by the 5th Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, which describes the path to peace for all individuals. Humans progress towards enlightenment through the stages of spiritual progress, and achieve liberation and self-realization by their actions. Sikh congregations have participated enthusiastically worldwide, generating a number of different approaches to their own local programs. Congregations have hosted interfaith events, involved their local neighbors, and formed unique ways of sharing the experience of Sikh prayer with their wider communities. Sikh temples

or Gurdwaras were decorated with emblems of peace and harmony, and a special langar, or community meal was served to all who attended. At the Sikh Center of OC, "peace balloons" decorated the Gurdwara, and a number of children from the Guru Nanak Children's Academy participated in reciting the paath as well. Bhai Sahib Jaswant Singh did a beautiful ardaas, asking for Waheguruji's blessings on all of mankind. The OC organizers noted, "The success of our Sukhmani Sahib Paath project lies in its being done on a wide scale. Our Gurus' baani is very powerful and profound in its message. Although we ourselves appreciate it, we have not done a very good job in sharing that beauty with the world community. Mrs. Rajinderjit K. Singh, the organizer, feels "the energy from this prayer, being recited by so many Sikhs together at the same time, radiates a peaceful light which permeates the entire earth and all its people".

The Tiger bows out at 70 Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d from page 22

Sharmila converted to Islam and became Ayesha Sultana. Aradhana with Rajesh Khanna was released just before their marriage but her best movies came after marriage and motherhood. She could have hardly expected a more liberal life partner. Pataudi's highly successful concept and exploitation of the spin quartet of Bedi, Chandrashekhar, Prasanna and Venkataraghvan are now legend. That was many years before the arrival of Kapil Dev, when a few overs were given to gentle medium-pacers, just to remove the shine from the ball, before the spinners took over. Pataudi often used to roll his arm himself with his medium pace and once even surprised the opener by indulging himself to the solitary wicket credited to him in Test cricket. Tiger later apologized to the batsman, as that appeared more of a sorrow than a joy for him. Diplomacy, of course, ran in the family. Father I.A.K. Pataudi had served the Indian Foreign Service after partition. His cousin Shahryar Khan became Foreign Secretary in the Pakistan Foreign Service and Chairman Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), while another cousin, Major General Isfandiyar Ali Pataudi is being talked about as the next chief of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). Tiger himself always remained a great cricket diplomat for cross-

border peace. After the 1965 war, when cross-border cricket was banned, Tiger spoke openly stressing the need to "keep sports clean of politics". He actually tried to use cricket towards reigniting relations, but without luck. Much later, once while doing commentary at one of the Sharjah matches, he told Imran Khan that one of his greatest regrets was not having played against Pakistan in his entire career. By the time the revival of India Pakistan cricket took place in 1978, Tiger had already decided to hang up his gloves (1975). His amazing accomplishments were not confined to batting and captaincy. He will surely go down as one of the best cover fielders that the game has ever seen. Pakistan's past captain Javed Burki once remarked that in his career, Pataudi must have prevented as many runs in that position as he scored as a batsman. There are stories of cricket commentators watching batsmen smash a perfect cover drive assuming the ball would race to the boundary, only to find Tiger dart to stop the ball, pick it up and toss it back to the bowler. The crawl of his childhood had turned into an elegant prowl. Tiger was not just a name, it was an attitude. Siraj Khan is a Boston-based world citizen who lives a life without boundaries. He is a cricket lover and connoisseur of film music.

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Prof. Wangari Maathai: A visionary environmentalist and fighter for human rights

was shocked and saddened had been the President or the world is much bigger than your to learn that Prof Wangari Prime Minister for so long, there own country. You need to work Muta Maathai was no more! might have been a balance of US$ very closely with all other counSo many sweet memories of my 10 billion in his account, if not tries in the world and that your interaction with her In Nairobi US$17 billion. agenda is only one of the many and during her visit to India in In 2006, I nominated her for pieces that will make a secure world 2007 crowd my mind. In early 2004, Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Dis- for you and your descendents." when I called on the Kenyan Min- armament & Development which I had earlier nominated her for ister of Environment and Forest, was eventually accepted by the Jawaharlal Nehru Award for Inat the end of our discussion, he Selection Committee. But before ternational Understanding for told me that he would like to in- announcing its decision, the se- 2005 which was also accepted by troduce me to his MOS. And in lection Committee wanted to have the Selection Committee. She was walked Prof Maathai looking as Prof Maathai's consent. I got her selected for her "persistent and elegant as ever in her African at- on her cellphone and broke the courageous struggle for democtire, a colourful bandhna holding news. She was thrilled and gave racy & human rights." back her blondish hair and an en- her consent enthusiastically addThe whole world knows how dearing smile on her lips. She told ing: "Indira Gandhi was such a she fought for human rights, esthe Minister that though she had great stateswoman, a friend of Af- pecially of women, of the poor in not met me formally, she knew me rica and a courageous woman, so Kenya and how she planted over a bit as she had attended the talk: it will be a great honour for me to 30 million saplings in her Green Is the Gandhian Path the Right accept an award named after her!" Belt Movement. She showed inWay forward for the Conflict-torn When she came to Delhi to ac- domitable courage when she deWorld today? Organised by fied the plan of the Mighty me at the UNEP HQ a couple Arap Moi, the Kenyan of months back. I was taken President to construct a aback; I hadn't seen her. Aphigh rise building in a Park parently, she was sitting in in Nairobi. She maintained one of the last rows. that by choosing an enviWith her inimitable simronmentalist for Nobel plicity she quipped: Peace Prize, the Nobel Com"Gandhi's message is equally mittee had acknowledged inspiring whether you hear it the crucial role which envifrom afar or from close quarronment plays in sustaining ters; in fact, from distance it peace in the world. She also sounds more profound!" Befelt that by recognizing her fore I departed, she drew atthe Committee had recogtention to Gandhi's famous nized the role of women and line on environment: "the honoured Africa as a whole. Prof Mathai with Ambassador Surendra Kumar nature has enough for In brief, she never tried to everyone's needs but not for cept the award in March 2007, she grab attention and take credit; she everyone's greed!" deviated from her written text and was for mobilising the common This was my first meeting with told the audience at Rajiv Gandhi men, women to defend their own her. What impressed me most was Foundation that besides the Se- rights; they also contributed to her simplicity, sincerity, honesty, lection Committee she would like the success of her Movement. disarming informality but unflinch- to thank High Commissioner She came to India House two ing commitment to her causes and Kumar sitting somewhere in the more times with her daughter and her deep understanding of the hall. At the RGF she urged India enjoyed the spicy Indian dishes. problems of the disadvantaged, to take quick first steps towards Her parting words which she reand courage to fight for their rights. saving environment which is es- peated at the FSI later were: "I Next year, when I organised the sential to eradicate poverty. have come to the conclusion that talk on Jawaharlal Nehru, she was After having met the likes of the the greatest moment of joy is one of the panellists along with President and Prime Minister of In- when you serve beyond yourself. MJ Akbar who had flown from In- dia and the Congress President Sonia Examples are like Mahatma dia to take part in the discussion, Gandhi, when she expressed her de- Gandhi. We think about him all again organised at UNEP HQ. In sire to visit the Foreign Service Insti- the time and personally he immy introductory remarks, while tute, the Protocol Handlers of the pressed me a lot. He discarded referring to Nehru's honesty and MEA weren't amused and asked all material wealth and continued integrity I mentioned that though why? She told them disarmingly, "I to serve humanity till his death. he was Prime Minister of India for can't go back without meeting my As a diplomat when you feel you 17 years after his death, a princely friend Amb. Kumar!" And she not have served, that would be the sum of around Rs 57,000 (not the only visited FSI but spent more than happiest moment of your life." exact figure) was reportedly found an hour addressing the IFS probaIn her passing away, the world in his bank balance; this was also tioners and later chatting with them has lost a pioneering environattributed to the receipt of roy- informally over a cup of tea. mentalist, a crusader of human alty on his books rather than any She gave her wise counsel to rights, a visionary advocate of insavings from his salary! the budding diplomats, "it is one ternational peace, a friend of InWhen Prof Maathai rose to thing to be a diplomat and defend dia and the tallest leader of Afspeak, she urged the African lead- your country and push the agenda rica after Nelson Mandela. ers to draw inspiration from of your country and it is another Surendra Kumar Nehru in this regard and added to be so well-educated that you Formerly Secretary MEA/ jokingly that if an African leader can see and appreciate that the Dean Foreign Service Institute Disclaimer :- India Post does not endorse opinions expressed in the letters.

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October 7, 2011

India Post News Service

NEW YORK: The 2nd Annual South Asian Music Festival hosted by Desi Alternative Music (DAM) was held over two nights of scintillating live music in New York City Sept 9-10. Talented South Asian bands and solo artists converged from all across the United States, showcasing their performance and songwriting skills with strictly original material before a packed audience. Eleven artists played a blend of eastern and western music, displaying a broad range of musical talent from pop, rock, folk, and jazz, to electronic dance music. Diversity was also evident in the form of lyrics in Urdu, Hindi, Punjabi and other languages. The festival was a testament to the growing South Asian alternative music scene that has taken storm over the past decade across the United States, and indeed the world, particularly in urban centers like New York City. The first night of the festival was an intimate groovy affair in the Upper West Side at the Underground Lounge. Singer and songwriter Advani backed by a group of soulful and versatile musicians kicked off the festival rocking the house with tracks off his debut album "Breaking Boundaries". Multitalented singer Nawed Khan followed with his blend of ballads and pop infused South Asian folk while jamming on keyboards. Punch for Zero, a trio led by Amit Gulati kept their fans wanting more with a combination of acoustic guitar, caj贸n drum, and bass guitar. The festival continued the following night with eight artists setting the stage on fire at the jam packed sold out Off Broadway Theater located in the Times Square Arts Center. Rory Jagdeo a third generation Indian from Guyana based in Houston, Texas got things started singing bluesy seductive pop/rock melodies off his albums "Hanging On" and "Cling And You Die" while playing acoustic guitar and harmonica. Tee-M (Tariq Mirza), a Pakistani singersongwriter who had flown in the previ-

Singer and songwriter Advani backed by a group of soulful and versatile musicians kicked off the festival rocking the house with tracks off his debut album "Breaking Boundaries" ous evening from Los Angeles along with bass player Al got the audience tapping their feet to internationally acclaimed tracks like "Aao Aao Aao (Suji Ka Halwa)" and "Senorita Margarita". Embers of the East, a newly formed musical duo consisting of Aashish

Kumar and Asim Khan soon followed performing experimental tunes ranging from reggae to light rock which included the politically charged "Inqalaab" dedicated to the Arab Spring. Explosive desi trance techno house music was next on the menu courtesy of Kundalini Shock

Attack with front man Ashvin and synth master Yousuf proceeding to dazzle the audience with their dynamic stage presence. Masterful songstress Nisha Asnani then wowed the crowd with her powerful, soulful voice and empowering funk jazz numbers. The tail-end of the lineup was brought up by Philadelphia-based modern hard rock band Audible Dreams; a tight knit unit had everyone in a frenzy with their mighty vocals (Faisal Masood), blazing guitar riffs (Faraz Ahmad), infectious bass lines (Fahad Azam), and hard-hitting drums (Ryan Vaughn). Next up, Fahad Ahmad moved the capacity crowd with hummable rock tunes including his hit single "Teray Bina". Multilingual singer Sanjay along with a group of talented musicians on guitars, bass and drums concluded proceedings with diverse tracks like "Jaan" and "Shanti" from his recent album "Teri Rah". DAM was founded in 2010 to promote the growing alternative music movement for artists who identify themselves as 'desi' (South Asian). Its aim is to spread awareness of non-traditional desi music to a broader audience through annual music festivals, conferences and concerts. DAM offers invaluable opportunities to desi artists to reach out to a global South Asian consumer base as well as industry trendsetters while creating networking opportunities with record labels, journalists, managers and agents.

October 7, 2011

India Post

www.indiapost.com RAS H. SIDDIQUI

hat used to be true about film entertain ment originating from South Asia, especially Pakistan, was that it took its sweet time reaching California. We were usually the last to catch up (unless it was available online) but still remained no less appreciative or critical than the people say in New York, London and Dubai. This time however, Shoaib Mansoor's movie "Bol" was released throughout the US and Canada around the same time. But not too many reviews have surfaced here, possibly because of the seriousness of the film and its grim subject matter. Is it because members of the Diaspora in North America try to ignore our grim social realities and just prefer more entertaining films? The answer to that may be a qualified "yes" but reminders like "Slumdog Millionaire" from last year just cannot be ignored. And in the same vein neither can one ignore "Bol" (Speak or more accurately Speak Out) because rarely does such a bold film originate from Pakistan. My wife and I were the only two people seated in the theatre in the Sacramento, California suburb of Elk Grove to see this film so we can even boast of a "private showing". Salman Khan's latest film "Bodyguard" was playing next door and the number of people coming out of there was far larger than the two of us. But if one can make such a statement, it is that "Bol" is a more realistic movie and thus has had fewer people viewing it! And this is not another attempt to incite India-Pakistan ten-

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Bolâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; is a very bold movie sions. "Bodyguard" is surely far more entertaining and Bollywood trumps Lollywood in quality films anytime. But watching "Bol" was an "experience" and not necessarily an entertaining one, even though singer Atif Aslam's character Mustafa did try to add that aspect to the formula through his

opinion this movie is not anti-religious. But it sure makes a very disturbing statement against societal and religious hypocrisy. In other words this movie has taken the cloak (and clothes) off many segments of current Pakistani society and parts of it will make the viewer quite uncomfortable.

(Manzar Sehbai) and his diminishing financial fortunes and increasing family size entirely made up of girls. That till a "son" is born of questionable gender. Unfortunately Saifullah Khan or Saifi's (played by Sagar and by Amr Kashmiri) birth is hailed only by the local transvestite (Heejra) community. It enrages his father the Hakeem, to the point that he wants to kill him. But the many women in the Khan household

In translation "Yes it's true that I am a murderer, but a criminal I am not," aptly describes Zainub's character as she continues with her story

Pic courtesy Geo TV-Films

music and somewhat romantic pursuit of Ayesha (Mahira Khan). Before going any further there are two advisories. First, please do not take your kids to see "Bol' because the movie is just too intense for them. And second, if you are conservative minded, "Bol" will generate many difficult questions. After having seen it now, in my

The movie starts with the sad face of Zainub (Humaima Malick) who has been sentenced to death for murder. Her mercy appeal is rejected callously by the President but her unusual request to speak to the media just before her execution is approved. This is Zainub's story and that of her father Hakeem Shafa'atulah Khan

protect him and never allow him to leave the house so that the family "shame" remains hidden. But how long can a family protect Saifi, a gifted artist, from the cruel world? He is finally taken out helped by his artistic touch and paints trucks to make some money for his now struggling family. He is also raped there. His father is enraged and conducts an "honor killing" to hide his shame which Zainub witnesses but cannot prevent. In translation "Yes it's true that I am a murderer, but a criminal I am not," aptly describes Zainub's

2nd Best Actor award for Gulshan Grover

Gulshan Grover with Lyn Cannon (ABC News) Melisa Wilson (Fox News) and Director Sam Khasa India Post News Service

LOS ANGELES: Last month Gulshan Grover won the Best Actor International award at New York City Film Festival for the role of Indian holy man Dada Bhagwan in Ameri-

can film Desperate Endeavors. He has once again won the Best Actor award at the Houston Film Festival on September 24, the closing awards night, a black tie gala. The ceremony was hosted by Melisa Wilson (of Fox News) Lyn

Gulshan Grover with Gerald Seidl (Consul General of Austria) Director of Film Commission of Houston (Rick Ferguson) and wife of Consul General Michele Lanoue

Cannon (of ABC News). The award to Gulshan Grover was presented by Consul General of Austria (Gerald Seidl) and Director of Film Commission of Houston (Rick Ferguson). Also present at the award cer-

emony was Mayor of Houston, judge, head of Houston film Festival, wife of Consul General Michele Lanoue, film makers and the Director of Desperate Endeavors, Sam Khassa, besides many dignitaries.

character as she continues with her story told from the scaffold in front of the media (per her last wish). Zainub and her father the Hakeem are the two main characters on which the story focuses. Humaima Malick's acting is good but that of Manzar Sehbai as the father, who we come to hate in this film, is superb. Two others that stand out are Shafqat Cheema as the pimp Sahka Kunjar from Lahore's "Heera Mandi" (Diamond Market) and last but not least the stunning Iman Ali as the courtesan Meena in a role that leaves one speechless. If one is not from amongst the Urdu-Hindi-Punjabi speaking realm, the nuances built into the "Bol" script will not be easy to pick up. The story as written is good but the symbolism which the Urdu language is famous for is plentiful here and that makes it memorable. If "Bol" just had to have another name, it would be "Bold" in English. Shoaib Mansoor has really pushed the envelope here. This movie is not a masterpiece of direction and the sets and cinematography although adequate, could have been better. But "Bol' in my opinion is the best movie to come out of Pakistan since Sabiha Sumar's Partition film "Khamosh Pani" (Silent Waters). It is also perfectly timed for silent Pakistanis worldwide to speak out, denounce injustice and violence especially against women and minorities there. Speak up before it is too late. Looking back, there was a time when some of us predicted that Slumdog Millionaire was heading to the Oscars and were somewhat ridiculed. Although "Bol" cannot be a contender for best picture, one should not be surprised if it is considered for the "Best Foreign Film" category. It certainly deserves such recognition. There is no doubt that this is a very grim movie. Some of the worst aspects of Pakistani society are exposed in it. Hypocrisy rules the roost here but the message that comes out is that claiming helplessness is no longer an option. Fair minded Pakistanis, women and minorities need to fight back and raise their voice. To conclude, some people were not happy that I circulated information about how to see this movie to them. I have to admit that we were as shaken as they were as we were after watching it. But like Saifi and his questionable gender, the truth cannot be hidden forever. "Bol" may not be too entertaining but watching it is certainly a learning experience.

October 7, 2011

India Post www.indiapost.com

Force of John's 8-pack abs India Post News Service

NEW YORK: With his action-romance Force ready to showcase to the world his new eight-pack abs, actor John Abraham sat down for this new one-on-one interview to discuss his latest film, directed by Nishikant Kamat and produced by Vipul Amrutlal Shah. Q. You've come a long way since your first movie Jism (2003). Can you describe your journey?

John: However clichĂŠd this may sound, each day is really a new day with a range of experiences, ups and downs, high and lows - it's life. But you just got to keep going and with the grace of God I'm still here and revving to go even further. I have given my level best to my profession and will keep doing so. My family and fans are my biggest inspiration and I will continue to aspire to meet their expectations. At the end of the day, I have grown as an actor, which is a big achievement for me.

Q. Your jaw dropping eight pack physique is the talk of the town. What tips can you offer (mainly our male readers) on how to achieve the perfect abs? John: Well, a lot of hard work went into preparing for this role as my character required a very rough and tough look, I went through eight s t r e n u o u s months of rigorous training to build the eight packs and look sturdy. But more than anything else I had to feel stronger and be prepared for some serious action. I am quite particular about my fitness regime which is quite simple - eat healthy and exercise well! Q. How does it feel to be approached by Hollywood's ace stunt director JJ Perry, who trained Sylvester Stallone, to offer to train you? John: It's been an absolute honour to get such encouraging comments from a Global Stunt Icon himself! Mr. Perry's compliments have motivated me all the more. Q. When shooting action movies there

are always accidents or incidents on set. Were there any for you whilst filming for Force? John: Force is a very high action packed film, hence it required a lot of stunts. Although we took great precautions, some accidents did happen. I recall there was the stunt that required me to jump from one moving goods train locomotive to another. Instead of landing on my feet I lost my balance and fell on my back over a heap of stones. I remember I had 40 injury marks on my back! And then there are a few others this has been a film where I've endured the most injuries but it was certainly worth it. Q. You've been paired opposite Genelia D'Souza for the first time. When you are working with an actor for the first time, how do you break the ice? John: Genelia is so full of life - she brings so much energy on the sets, it's amazing to work with someone like her. At the same time she is a thorough professional. I had the most wonderful time working with her and look forward to the opportunity again. I think we make a great on screen couple. Q. Would you class 'Force' among a contemporary genre of Indian films? John: Force belongs to the classic action romance genre, but with some unique,

state of the art action sequences, topped with some extremely exciting music the presentation has been modernized. It is also a very engaging narrative and plot line, with a strong romantic undertone set in today's times. I am positive that audiences across the globe would enjoy and appreciate this movie as it has something for everyone from hardcore action to high tension drama and a beautiful romance.

October 7, 2011

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Horoscope

India Post

October 7, 2011

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Your Weekly Future by Pandit Parashar

OCTOBER 7TH - OCTOBER 13TH ARIES (MARCH 21 TO APRIL 20)

TAURUS (APRIL 21 TO MAY 20)

upiter will bring financial relief. Money stuck for long can also come this week. You may be able to get out of the project or a property draining you out for long. People in power will extend helping hand and will really deliver. You may also replace an old vehicle with newer model. Issue involving a child will get quickly resolved to satisfaction.

ight help is only a phone call away. Once again things will start moving in right. You will receive useful tips and leads from a matured and elderly person. Business will pick up suddenly and you will be more optimistic about life. You may get out of a bad relationship also. You will call few old friends and arrange a small party at your place.

GEMINI (MAY 21 TO JUNE 20)

CANCER (JUNE 21 TO JULY 22)

ncertainty will clear in career and you will es cape the worst. Jupiter's aspect on Saturn will bring an end to lots of anxiety and bring peace in mind. Some of you will be shifted to another position at job. Money wise you will continue to do fine and find time and resources to entertain yourself. You will be in great demand at the get together.

ome of you may need to travel out of state for busi ness purpose. Listen to spouse carefully, the idea is not bad. Money wise you will stay comfortable and meet all commitments on time. Strong Venus can take you closer to an adventurous person. New job offer will not be bad and you may be slightly reluctant to take the risk at this point in life.

LEO (JULY 23 TO AUGUST 22)

ome of you may feel discontent with the changes at work and start looking for a new and better environment. You will be taking more interest in a child and try to resolve important issues. Some one from a different culture will make an interesting offer. You may be confused whether to go on a trip. It will be better to think twice before actions.

VIRGO (AUGUST 23 TO SEPTEMBER 22)

usiness will pick up suddenly and things will be better at work. Jupiter's transit in ninth brings an end to lots of uncertainty clouding your mind in the past. You may visit a holy place or making some contribution to a noble cause. Expect some last minute delay in ongoing legal matters.

LIBRA (SEPTEMBER 23 TO OCTOBER 22)

SCORPIO (OCTOBER 23 TO NOVEMBER 22)

You will be spending lots of money on family. Some money will also go towards a future trip. You may be suggested minor surgery to overcome a health issue bothering for quite some time. Stick your terms and soon the others will agree. Spouse may have some unnecessary fears in mind, talking will really help calm things down.

eal will be good in short as well as long term. You will make new friends and one of them will give you good leads. Sibling will call to give you very good news. You will spend money on an upcoming trip also. You will be tempted to take a big risk but something will pull you back on last minute. You will relish your favorite items this week.

SAGITTARIUS (NOVEMBER 23 TO DECEMBER 22)

CAPRICORN (DECEMBER 22 TO JANUARY 19)

xpect some serious prosperity from now and on. Project you had been working on will be accepted opening new doors. A new member will be added in the family soon. You will also overcome few difficulties in life. Mind will stay calm and you will make excellent choices this week.

hanges may start taking place at work. Some of you will be offered opportunity little away from home. Pending issues with government are about to be decided in your favor. You will be paying more attention to spouse and try to entertain more often. Some of you may decide to appear and start preparing for a highly competitive exam.

AQUARIUS (JANUARY 20 TO FEBRUARY 18)

PISCES (FEBRUARY 19 TO MARCH 20)

ou will spend lots of time on phone and writing emails. Commitments made long ago will keep draining you out financially. Health will be better and you will be more confident about your actions. Meetings will go very well and you will be given green signal also. Spouse may not agree on everything but support you on major ones.

here will be big change on financial front. Suddenly you will feel relieved. Expenses will stay under control and new opportunity will bring in extra cash. You will be slowly planning a trip also. Do not disclose your strategy to every one right away. Planets in third will make you take some courageous steps to get out of rat race.

Pandit Parashar, CEO & COO Astro Scan USA is also available for individual consultations. He can be reached at: parashar@parashar.com

925-833-7170 website: www.parashar.com

October 7, 2011

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30 India Post

ajgir is located in the Indian state of Bihar about 60 km southeast of the capital Patna. Rajgir is famous for rock-cut caves, forts, Buddhist ruins, shell inscriptions, Hindu and Jain temples and Muslim tombs. The place is well connected to other parts of Bihar and eastern India through railway and roads. Best time to visit: The climate of Rajgir like the other parts of the Gangetic plains is extreme. The summer months from April to July are hot and humid here and the average temperature can reach approximately 45°C and the relative humidity can go up to around 80 percent. Winters are cold with the average night temperature at around 10°C. Normally, the average temperature stays around 20°C. Monsoon touches this region in July/August and continues till September. History: Now a small town, Rajgir was once the capital of the kingdom of the mighty Magadh Empire and was known by various names such as Vasumati, Barhdrathpura, Girivraja, Kusagrapura, and Rajgriha. The great Hindu epic Ramayana says that the mythical king Vasu, a son of Lord Brahma, founded this town and named it Vasumati. According to the Mahabharata, Jarasandha who was killed by Bhima in a duel, ruled over this area and his capital was at Barhdrathpura. Though nothing is known about the other names Kusagrapura, Girivraja and Rajgriha, they figure regularly in Buddhist and Jain texts. The last Rajgriha is the one from which the present name Rajgir has been derived. During the sixth century BC, Rajgir was the capital of the powerful kingdom of Magadh. It was also the centre of great religious and intellectual activity. The Buddha made several visits to this town and stayed here for a considerable time to propagate his doctrine. Jain texts, on the other hand, say that their last apostle, Mahavira, passed 14 rainy seasons in Rajgir and Nalanda. Cont’d on page 31

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October 7, 2011

Travel & Hospitality Post

India Post 31

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Rajgir: Pilgrimage center for Hinduism, Buddhism & Jainism Cont’d from page 30

It was also the birthplace of Muni Suvrata, a predecessor of Lord Mahavira and the center of the Ajivika sect. Tourist attractions Rajgir, though small area wise, is an important pilgrimage center for three of the great religions of India, Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. There are pilgrimage sites of each of these religions in the town. On the Vaibhava hill are the Saptkarni caves where the first Buddhist Council was held. The Saptkarni cave is also the source of the Rajgir hot Sulphur springs that have curative properties and are scared to the Hindus. From the foot of the Vaibhava Hill, a staircase leads up to the various temples. Separate bathing places have been organized for men and women and the water comes out from spouts through the Saptadhara or seven streams believed to find their source behind the Saptkarni Caves up in the hills. The hottest of the springs is the Brahmakund with a temperature of 45°C. On the Griddhakuta or Vultures Peak, the Buddha set in motion his second Wheel of Law and for three months every year during the rainy

Griddhkut Hill (Vulture Peak)

Baithak after the name of the King Jarasandha, a contemporary of Lord Krishna described in the epic Mahabharata. The Swarna Gufa is around six km from the railway station. It is believed that there is a treasure house of gold still hidden here. It is said that if one can decipher the inscription engraved here, the doors to the golden vaults would open. Places around Bodh Gaya, the place where Buddha got enlightenment, is around 34 km off Rajgir and connected through a good network of roads. Major tourist attractions here are the Maha Bodhi Temple, the place where under a pipal tree,

The Malamasa Mela is celebrated in Rajgir every three years and a large fair is held here. According to the Indian solar calendar, every third year has 13 months, which is called Malamasa. Another festival specific to Rajgir is the Makar Sankranti Mela, held on the last day of the lunar calendar month of Paus, in mid-January. Devotees offer flowers to the deities of the temples at the hot springs and bathe in the holy water. Where to stay: There are many hotels in Rajgir that offer moderate and budget accommodation to the travelers. It is difficult to get proper accommodation during the

Major tourist attractions here are the Maha

Campaign to prevent unethical practices in tourism NEW DELHI: With the aim of preventing crime against tourists, government has decided to launch an intense awareness campaign for safe tourism in places like Pahargunj in Delhi and Goa with the active participation of service providers. The decision was taken by the Ministry on the occasion of World Tourism Day. To begin with, five most vulnerable areas for tourist exploitation in the country would be selected for spreading awareness among guides, tour operators, hoteliers, auto and taxi drivers. "The five places which are more prone to crime involving tourists are drug abuse, immoral traffic, child abuse, cheating and other similar crimes, to be identified for

launching a sustained campaign promoting safe and honorable tourism," said a senior Tourism Ministry official. Places like Pahargunj and certain tourist spots in Goa, Kerala and North-East are likely to be identified in the first phase for a focused awareness campaign involving service providers. Seeking a proactive role of service providers, the Ministry decided to involve auto and taxi drivers, guest house owners, policemen, guides and tour operators to prevent unethical practices in tourism sector. "We have decided to conduct a short-term five-day training programs for service providers to sensitize them about the safe and honorable tourism," said the official. -PTI

Regional tourism office set up in Moscow NEW DELHI: With the aim of attracting more tourists from CIS countries, a regional tourism office will be functional in Moscow from early next month. Announcing this, Tourism Minister Subodh Kant Sahai, currently on a weeklong visit to CIS countries, has stated that a Joint IndiaRussia Tourist Trade Forum will be formed under the aegis of Indian Embassy in Moscow to promote

tourism between the two countries. Tourism Ministry is conducting a series of roadshows in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhastan to showcase Indian destinations there. Sahai is leading an Indian delegation comprising major tour operators, travel agents, hoteliers, destination marketing companies and airlines to interact with the local travel trade members there. -PTI

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Bodhi Temple, the place where under a pipal tree, Buddha got his enlightenment, and monasteries built by different Buddhist countries season preached his disciples about it. The Buddha Sangh of Japan has constructed a massive modern stupa, the Shanti (peace) stupa at the top of the hill. One can climb up to the top along a bridle path but the aerial chairlift is far more exciting. Ajatshatru's Fort, built in sixth century BC, is situated around six km from the Rajgir railway station. Bimbisara's jail is also situated here where, according to the legends, he was imprisoned by Ajatshatru. Above the hot springs on the Vaibhava Hill is a rectangular stone sculpted by the forces of nature, which appears to have been used as a watchtower. It later become the resort of hermits and is popularly known as Jarasandha Ki

Buddha got his enlightenment, and monasteries built by different Buddhist countries. Twelve kilometers from Rajgir is Nalanda, which was a resort for saints and ascetics. It was made into a university in fifth century AD and remained the greatest seat of learning for over 700 years. Pawapuri is situated some 35 km from Rajgir and believed to be the place where Lord Mahavira died. Patna, the capital of Bihar and a great historical city is situated around 60 km northeast of Rajgir. Fairs & festivals The Rajgir Mahotsav is held every year from October 24 to 26. Classical dance, folk dance, music, and art performances are organized during this festival.

tourist season - October to March - and it is advised to have prior accommodation arrangements done. Some of the hotels offer European and Japanese cuisine to cater to the tastes of tourists from other countries. How to reach Air - The nearest airport for Rajgir is Patna. There are regular flights for Delhi, Calcutta, Varanasi, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Kathmandu from this airport. The nearest international airport is Calcutta. Rail - Rajgir is on a branch line of Eastern Railway and there are daily trains to Patna and other places nearby. Road - There are regular buses from Patna, Nalanda, Gaya and Bodhgaya to Rajgir.

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TOP TEN HINDI FILM SONGS

1 Teri Meri : Bodyguard 2 I Love You : Bodyguard 3 Isq Risk : Mere Brother Ki Dulhan 4 Gumsum : Phhir 5 Rabba Toh Mar Gaya Oye :

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October 7, 2011

Mausam 6 Acha Lagta Hai : Aarakshan 7 Yaadein : Phhir

ollywood heartthrob Ranbir Kapoor has locked lips with his co-stars on screen and says that shooting kissing scenes is like doing an action sequence. "I do love stories most of the time. Naturally kissing scenes do come up. I don't say 'daalo' (put in) kissing scenes. Moreover, it's too awkward to kiss a girl in front of hundreds people on the sets and in front of camera and lights," Ranbir, who had kissing scenes in "Bachna Aae Haseeno", said on India TV's show Aapki Adalat. "It's too mechanical. For me, a kissing scene is just like an action sequence. Normally, I finish off the kissing scene in a single take," added the actor who locked lips with Priyanka Chopra in "Anjaana Anjaani". The actor, who is busy in promoting his upcoming film "Rockstar", however, got conscious when asked about his broken relationship with actress Deepika Padukone. "I had a relationship with Deepika. She still continues to be my good friend. But the issue on which our relationship broke is a personal matter. It will be very unfair to the girl if I speak about that, because Deepika is single and may marry someone in future", Ranbir said. Meanwhile, the two actors are set to romance on big screen again in Karan Johar's new production "Yeh Jawani Hai Deewani".

8 Mere Brother Ki Dulhan : Mere Brother Ki Dulhan 9 Ik Tu Hi Tu Hi : Mausam 10 Khwabon Khwabon : Force

Bubbling over

lot of hard work is needed to keep the body fit, says Bollywood actor John Abraham. "Making a strong body is like a religion. When you preach a religion you go to a temple. I go to a gym and workout. I really worked out hard to make a strong body. I had put on 10 kilo muscles in eight months," Abraham told a media conference on his upcoming film "Force". John has sported a muscular look in 'Force' where he plays a role of a no-nonsense cop who does not play by the book but always ensures that justice is served. "I thank (director) Nishikant for giving me eight months to make such a strong body. He wanted me to look really tough. I want to tell youngsters that there is no shortcut for a muscular body. I was on a high protein diet," he said. "But at the end of the day it is the performance that counts, not the body. It is an audio visual medium, so you have to sport certain kind of look." Asked about the current trend of action films, John said that 'Force' was the only movie after Sunny Deol starrer 'Ghayal' and 'Gadar' that can boast of raw and real action.

enilia D'Souza wants to shed her cute and bubbly image because she feels it is often related to being clueless. "I don't think it's bad being bubbly. Since 'Janne Tu…Ya Janee Na' I have had just two more films. But the image of Aditi as a character is so strong that I am always related to a bubbly character. Being bubbly and cute is often related to clueless, which is something I wanted to change," said Genilia. "Maya (her role in Force) is an extremely cute girl but who is not afraid of speaking her mind. She is more a lady than a college girl," said Genilia and added that emotions are extremely strong in "Force". After establishing herself in Telugu cinema, Genelia made her Bollywood debut with "Tujhe Meri Kasam" and then featured in "Masti", but her first big hit was 2008 release "Janne Tu…Ya Janee Na".

Bollywood

October 7, 2011

India Post

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Mahie masala

ahie Gill is looking for an image makeover - so far she has played intense roles, but now the actress wants to try out a typical masala movie or a comedy. "I want to explore myself. I want to do a comedy or a masala film. In this profession, you get to play so many roles, you get to travel so much, you get to meet different kind of people," Mahie says in an interview. Although the actress, who forayed into Bollywood with "Dev D", says she is happy with the way her career has shaped up but added: "Everything has been very interesting and exciting, but it has not been easy though. The kind of work I was expecting after 'Dev D' and 'Gulaal', I didn't get." "After 'Dev D' people started portraying me as a bold actor - whatever offer I got, I didn't go for it. I was getting commercial films, but the roles I wanted to do, I was not getting. Every role wanted me to be bold," added Mahie who also features in "Pan Singh Tomar". She will next be seen in Tigmanshu Dhulia's "Sahib Biwi Gangster", which also stars Jimmy Shergill and Randeep Hooda.

angna Ranaut is in love again, and her latest boy friend is an English scientist/doctor. After two bitter breakups - with actors Aditya Panscholi and Adhyayan Suman - Ranaut, 24, says she has finally found someone who fits her idea of the perfect man. "I'm in a relationship and this guy is a very nice guy," said Ranaut to actor turned TV host Simi Garewal on her show India's Most Desirable, not giving out his name. "I've known him for a year and-a-half ... he is a doctor and a scientist. I met him in India, through a friend. We traveled together. We lived together. But his job is so demanding you know. He lives in a lab for days and days ... Worse than me," she added. Ranaut said it's refreshing to speak to him because he talks about "significant things like the genetics of cancer." Which, of course, doesn't mean he's a fuddy duddy nerd. Ranaut revealed he's a romantic. "He is a very good musician. He plays the guitar. Every time he's played for me, it has been amazing ... magical." While Kangna is based in Mumbai, her 28-year-old lover lives in England. "Yeah, it's a long distance relationship but then it's not something which is going to lead to marriage so soon, you know. I find it much better because I have been in relationships with men who can completely suffocate you... I want my space for sure, and long distance works big time!"

Left hanging S hah Rukh is a man with affable manners, who treats his fans with politeness, who is patient when dealing with the media and last but not the least, his wit and humor are his forte, but he revealed that while shooting for "RA.One", he got so angry that he threw a chair at the wall. "There was a day when I got very angry. I was hanging from the cable for a very long time, I wanted to go to the bathroom and people were disorganized. I was very tired too. So when I got down I threw a chair on the wall in anger, but it was a plastic chair. "I told them that why is everyone just treating me like a producer, I'm a superstar, they can't make me hang for two hours," he said. Shah Rukh Khan is neck deep into the promotion of his film. He is appearing on TV shows, collaborating with various brands and using other marketing tools to promote his superhero movie, but the superstar refuses to be labeled a "marketing guru".

In Brief ALVerify to avoid queues under Ala. immigration law MONTGOMERY, Ala.: State officials have announced they've figured out a way to comply with Alabama's tough new immigration law without requiring motorists to stand in long lines at county courthouses to renew their license plates. Gov. Robert Bentley said the new ALVerify system uses driver's license numbers and expiration dates to verify the legal status of people purchasing or renewing vehicle tags and when getting vehicle titles. Officials demonstrated the system at a news conference by trying the governor's driver's license. It worked - prompting comments from Bentley about how relieved he was. ``I sure am. I was worried about that,'' he said. -AP

Ohio City considers whether to woo immigrants DAYTON, Ohio: A shrinking Ohio city is considering whether to actively woo immigrants to help rebuild its population. The Dayton Daily News reports that what's called the ``Welcome Dayton Plan'' would portray the city as immigrant-friendly. The plan could lead to a new ``international marketplace'' in Dayton and a new city identification card for residents who can't get a driver's license or a state ID. Dayton Human Relations Director Tom Wahlrab says the city can either welcome immigrants or let old stereotypes and fears hinder its success. -AP

Mass. bill would crack down on illegal immigration BOSTON: Illegal immigrants would face stiffer penalties for driving without a license and higher hurdles when looking for a job or trying to find public housing in Massachusetts under a bill unveiled here. The renewed push comes after a handful of cases involving illegal immigrants, including a traffic death in Milford that police said was caused by a person in the country illegally. The bill would crack down on businesses that hire illegal immigrants, require that courts check the immigration status of those who appear in criminal and civil cases, and establish a hotline to let anyone who suspects a company of hiring undocumented workers to report them to the attorney general. -AP

Immigration 36

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October 7, 2011

Conservatives stage rally for immigration law HOOVER, Ala.: Tea party members rallied in support of Alabama's new law against illegal immigration here, bidding to send a message to a federal judge who is considering legal challenges by opponents who contend the measure is unconstitutional. -AP

Perry immigration strategy may help woo Hispanics MIAMI: Rick Perry is calling his Republican rivals ``heartless'' and using ethnically charged language to defend moderate parts of his immigration record. That strategy may endear the Texas governor to Hispanics and their allies even as it angers others the presidential candidate must woo to win the nomination to challenge President Barack Obama. His in-your-face approach to addressing what many non-Hispanic conservatives consider a black mark on his record underscores the difficult politics at play for Perry. He's a border-state governor who for a decade has taken great care to avoid alienating the nation's fastest-growing minority group. Now he finds himself running for president in a Republican primary whose core supporters are staunchly opposed to illegal immigration, much like George W. Bush did when he ran for the White House. At issue is a 2001 Texas law Perry supported that allows undocumented immigrant children to receive cheaper in-state tuition at Texas universities if they meet cer-

tain requirements and his insistence that a physical border fence is impractical as a way to control the flow of foreigners into the United States. Both issues became flashpoints this month in a series of debates as rivals tried to use Perry's policies to paint him as weak on illegal immigration. Perry defended himself by us-

educate children who have come into our state for no other reason than they've been brought there by no fault of their own, I don't think you have a heart,'' Perry said last week in a debate as he countered attacks from Mitt Romney, his chief rival, and from Minnesota Rep. Michele Bachmann. In the same situation a week

Perry's position could help him attract the support of Democratic-leaning Hispanics in key general election swing states like Florida, Nevada and Colorado ing arguments that invoke race, national origin and what it means to be American _ issues that resonate strongly with Hispanics, a key voting demographic. He's used the same pitch since the law passed, and standing by it helps insulate him from charges he's backing away from his past positions. The arguments he makes also could easily resonate with moderate conservatives and with independents who aren't Hispanic. ``If you say that we should not

earlier, Perry invoked race and ethnicity to defend the law that's become known as the Texas Dream Act, saying: ``The bottom line is, it doesn't make any difference what the sound of your last name is. That is the American way.'' In both cases, many Hispanics likely found themselves nodding in agreement. ``Latinos see it as a race issue,'' said David Hinojosa, the southwest regional counsel for the Mexican American Legal Defense and

Education Fund. He said Hispanics view opposition to bills like the one Perry signed as anti-Latino stances. ``It's very fair for him to portray it as a race issue, because at the end of the day that's what it is.'' Or as Julio Rumbault, a media consultant based in Miami, put it: ``The reality is that we have Garcias who are five generations in New Mexico and those that came over the border last week, and they are blending into the society and becoming part of our communities.'' “Perry was saying something that makes sense in principle but also makes sense in reality,'' Rumbault said. ``He was pointing to the American tenet of equality as a principle, and whether he meant to or not, he dealt with a reality. Garcias, whether they're five generations or just came over the border, they're here, and they deserve an opportunity for education.'' Perry's position could help him attract the support of Democraticleaning Hispanics in key general election swing states like Florida, Nevada and Colorado. -AP

Reinterpreting automatic conversion provision of CSPA CYRUS D. MEHTA

he DHS has commendably issued policies urging prosecutorial discretion in recent months recognizing its inability to deport all undocumented immigrants, and designating certain deportable deserving discretion immigrants under a low priority status. Especially noteworthy is the June 17 Morton Memo on prosecutorial discretion, which urges against enforcement of individuals who came to the US as children, and who have successfully graduated from high school or are pursuing college or advanced degrees. Although DREAM Act legislation failed in December 2010, the DHS has nevertheless announced policies that would stay or terminate the deportation of those who came to the US as children and would otherwise have qualified

under this legislation to gain legal status. While the DHS has been using administrative action to ameliorate the hardships for DREAM kids, why can't it reinterpret a provision in the Child Status Protection Act more consistently with

wise not eligible under the age protection formula of the CSPA to automatically convert to the new category they may be entitled to and retain the priority date of the original petition. INA §203(h)(1), introduced by Section 3 of the CSPA, provides the

While the DHS has been using administrative action to ameliorate the hardships for DREAM kids, why can't it reinterpret a provision in the Child Status Protection Act? the statute? INA § 203(h) (3), called the automatic conversion provision, has been the subject of much litigation lately, but all this would be unnecessary if the DHS only interpreted it consistent with its plain language and allowed children who were other-

formula for determining the age of a derivative child in a preference petition even if the child is older than 21 years. To qualify as a child under INA §101(b) (1), one must be below the age of 21 and unmarried. The age is determined by taking the age of the alien on the date that

a visa first became available (i.e. the date on which the priority date became current) and the immigrant visa petition (Form I-130 or I-140) was approved, whichever came later, and subtracting the time it took to adjudicate the petition (time from petition filing to petition approval). Based on this formula, if the child's age falls below 21 (even if he or she is over 21 at the time of visa availability), the child is protected under the CSPA. Specifically, §203(h) (1) (A) also requires the alien to have "sought to acquire" LPR status within one year of visa availability. But what if the child is not protected under this formula? The automatic conversion provision could still come to his or her assistance. This is how §203(h) (3) reads: Cont’d on page 38

Immigration Post

October 7, 2011

India Post

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Foreign LLCs, conversions, and combinations MICHAEL T. SAWYIER

llinois law expressly allows for the limited liability in Illinois of foreign limited liability companies - those formed under the laws of other states or countries - - by providing that they "may not be denied admission by reason of any difference[s]" between Illinois' LLC law and the laws of the other jurisdictions in which those entities are domiciled, and that their "organization and internal affairs and the liability of [their] managers, members, andâ&#x20AC;Śtransferees" are governed by the law of the respective foreign jurisdictions. If such foreign companies engage in any sort of recurrent business in Illinois, they must, however, file the necessary application and supporting documents with the Illinois Secretary of State to "Qualify To Do Business" in Illinois and pay the same filing and renewal fees as an Illinois LLC. Illinois also permits the direct "conversion" of partnerships or limited partnerships into limited liability companies, without change in the entity. Finally, Illinois expressly permits mergers of LLCs "with or into one or more limited liability companies, foreign limited liability companies, corporations, foreign corporations, partnerships, foreign partnerships, limited partnerships, foreign limited partnerships, or other domestic or foreign entities" if permitted under the law governing the (other) domestic or foreign entity.

Other Limited Liability Entities

1. Limited Liability Partnerships As of August 11, 1994, Illinois began allowing existing general partnerships to elect to become limited liability partnerships by registering as such with the Secretary of State. At first, the asset protection of this election was extremely limited because it merely shielded a partner from various forms of vicarious professional malpractice liability for the actions of other partners and employees of the partnership. However, since the enactment of the Uniform Partnership Act (1997), there has been much broader liability protection: "An obligation of a partnership incurred while the partnership is a limited liability partnership, whether arising in contract, tort, or otherwise, is solely the obligation of the partnership. A partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for such an obligation solely by reason of being or so acting as a partner." Although limited liability part-

nerships are certainly a great improvement in terms of asset protection over general partnerships that have not so registered, they share with general partnerships at least the following important asset protection risk. All the partners' business assets all their investments in their present and future benefits from the firm remain fully subject to any liabilities created by the other partners or the firm's employees in the conduct of the firm's business. Every partner is an agent of the entire firm with apparent authority (under the Uniform Partnership Act's default rules) to act for the entire firm. Moreover, again under the Act's default rules, partners who voluntarily withdraw from the partnership can thereby cause a dissolution of the partnership. And, even if their "dissociation," whether vol-

Michael T. Sawyier

Illinois also permits the direct "conversion" of partnerships or limited partnerships into limited liability companies, without change in the entity untary or not, does not lead to a dissolution, it can impose a potentially very burdensome immediate cash buyout obligation upon the firm in the amount of the greater of the dissociating partners' shares of the liquidation value or of the go-

ing concern value of the firm. For these reasons, strictly from an asset protection standpoint, even limited liability partnerships, with their express statutory protection from personal liability, are inferior to limited partnerships and limited liability limited partnerships. 2. Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Limited Partnerships: The two formerly significant asset protection disadvantages of limited partnerships, as compared with limited liability companies, have recently been eliminated. First, under the Uniform Limited Partnership Act (2001), limited partners are no longer in danger of losing their express statutory protection from personal liability if they participate in the management and control of the limited partnership. Second, it is now possible under the same statute for the general partners of limited partnerships to receive the same statutory protection from personal liability as do the limited partners and the general partners of registered limited liability partnerships, merely by causing those limited partnerships to file a statement in their respective Certificates of Limited Partnership that they elect to become "limited liability limited partnerships." It remains desirable for asset protection purposes for the general partners of all limited partnerships and limited liability limited partnerships to be limited liability entities. This is essential to avoid possible personal liability in the case of a general partner of a limited partnership, and it provides important backup asset protection in the case of general partners of limited liability limited partnerships. The use of a limited liability entity general partner or even better, two of them also reduces the chance that a limited partnership or limited liability partnership might be dissolved because of the dissociation of a general partner. To be Contâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;d

PRADEEP ROY-SINGH B.A. LL.B. M.B.A. J.D. Attorney-at-Law

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2335 W. Devon Ave., Suite 204, Tel: 773-381-1820 Chicago, IL 60659

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Reinterpreting automatic conversion provision of CSPA Cont’d from page 36

Retention of priority date -If the age of an alien is determined under paragraph 1 [which sets forth the age protection formula] to be 21 years of age or older for the

purposes of subsections (a) (2) (A) and (d), the alien's petition shall automatically be converted to the appropriate category and the alien shall retain the original priority date issued upon receipt

of the original petition. Like the facts in the latest 5th Circuit decision in Khalid v. Holder, which sensibly interprets the automatic conversion provision, assume that a non-citizen child is 11 years old when his mother's sister, a US citizen, files an I-130 petition for his mother on January 12, 1996. By the time that the priority date becomes current under the Family Fourth preference in February 2007, the child is 22 and cannot unfortunately avail of CSPA's age protection formula. His mother, who has now become a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) files an I-130 petition on November 23, 2007 for her 22 year old son under the Family 2B preference. It makes no sense for the son to wait another 8 years or longer for the Family 2B date to become current. Under the plain meaning of the automatic conversion provision, §203(h)(3), the earlier priority date of the mother's sister's I-130, January 12, 1996, can be retained under the new I-130 petition filed by the mother on behalf of her 22 year old son. If the priority date is retained, her son will not need to wait and can potentially adjust his status immediately under the current January 12 1996 priority date. Under the broad "grandfathering" provision of INA §245(i), since he was the derivative beneficiary of his mother's I-130 petition filed long before April 30, 20001, he can file an application to adjust status even though he is no longer maintaining status presently. While it is beyond the scope of this blog to explain the detailed holding behind Khalid v. Holder, and the government's counter arguments, it is worth mentioning that the 5th Circuit cited with approval an earlier unpublished decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals in Matter of Garcia, No. A79 001 587, 2006 WL 2183654 (BIA June 16, 2006) with identical facts: In this instance, the principal beneficiary of the original petition was the respondent's mother, who became a lawful permanent resident of the United States once a visa number became available to her in 1996. The respondent was

(and remains) her mother's unmarried daughter, and therefore the "appropriate category" to which her petition was converted is the second-preference category of family-based immigrants, i.e., the unmarried sons and daughters of lawful permanent residents. Furthermore, the respondent is entitled to retain the January 13, 1983, priority date that applied to the original fourth-preference petition, and therefore a visa number under the second-preference category is immediately available to the respondent. If Matter of Garcia was followed by the DHS in 2006, there would have been no need for such expensive and needless litigation, and many thousands of children who aged out due to delays in the burgeoning backlogs under the family and employment preferences would have been permanent residents today. Unfortunately, three years later, in Matter

It makes no sense for the son to wait another 8 years or longer for the Family 2B date to become current of Wang, 25 I&N Dec. 28 (BIA 2009), the BIA reached the opposite result and disregarded Garcia under the rationale that the automatic conversion provision, §203(h)(3), only affirmed limited conversions acknowledged by regulation. For instance, 8 C.F.R. § 204.2(a)(4) provides for "retention" of a priority date for a minor child who was accompanying or following to join a principal beneficiary parent on a second-preference spousal Family 2A petition but then turned 21 before the mother could become a LPR. Under 8 C.F.R. § 204.2(a)(4), if a child ages out prior to the parent being issued the immigrant visa, a separate I-130 petition for that son or daughter is then required, although the original priority date is retained if the subsequent petition is filed by the same petitioner. Khaled v. Holder correctly rejects Wang's strained interpretation since §203(h)(3), reading it in conjunction with subparagraphs (1) and (2), makes reference to both second preference family petitions and derivatives of all family and employment petitions. It is thus illogical to only consider the reference to the second preference petitions, where minors have been able to retain the original priority date, and to ignore

derivatives of all other employment and family petitions, even though explicitly mentioned in §203(h)(3), who can also automatically convert to the "appropriate category" and "retain the original priority date." Admittedly, two other circuits have come out differently. The Ninth Circuit in Osorio v. Mayorkas decided that §203(h)(3) was ambiguous and paid Chevron deference to the BIA's constricted interpretation of this provision in Matter of Wang. The Second Circuit in Li v. Renaud, on the other hand held that the provision was unambiguous, but nevertheless reasoned the provision would only allow someone to retain the priority date to a petition that was filed by the same petitioner. Thus, in the example in Khalid v. Holder, the original petitioner was the child's aunt, and the new petitioner is his mother, and according to the Second Circuit in Li, which David Isaacson has critically commented on in a prior blog, there could be no automatic conversion. While it is not the purpose here to discuss the merits of the various holdings, from a policy perspective and in the spirit of the Morton memo on prosecutorial discretion, it would make sense if the Administration withdrew its opposition to a broader interpretation of §203(h) (3) and followed Khaled v. Holder across the country. Currently, Khaled v. Holder is only binding within the 5th Circuit, which comprises Mississippi, Texas and Louisiana. To achieve this, Attorney General Holder would have to issue a new decision reversing Matter of Wang, and consistent with Matter of Garcia and Khaled v. Holder. The Attorney General, through the BIA, has done this before and can do it again if there is truly a will to implement policy consistent with the Morton memo. For example, in Matter of Silva, 16 I&N Dec. 26 (BIA 1976), the BIA acquiesced in Francis v. INS, 532 F.2d 268 (2d Cir. 1976), and allowed 212(c) relief for LPRs in deportation proceedings who had not previously departed and returned, despite its earlier contrary holdings in Matter of Francis and Matter of Arias-Uribe, 13 I&N Dec. 696 (BIA 1971). Of course, if the government still wants to contest, this matter is ripe for review in the Supreme Court due to splits within the circuits, but one questions the wisdom of the government in further contesting this issue when it otherwise supports prosecutorial discretion for DREAM kids. * Cyrus D Mehta, may be contacted at 212-425-0555 or info@cyrusmehta.com

Datebook

October 7, 2011

India Post 39

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NEW YORK

ILLINOIS

Upcoming

Sat Oct 8

Sat Oct 1 to Tues Oct 11

• Rhythm For Relief

• Durga Puja

Venue: Haven NYC, 244 East 51st St, NY Time: 6pm Contact: 347-307-1378

Sat Oct 22

Venue: Bharat Seva Shram Sangh, Chicago Time: Morning puja-8:30am to 1:15pm, evening puja 5:30pm to 7:30pm Highlights: Arti and Prasad distribution everyday

• An Evening of Indian Classical Music with Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia

Sat Oct 15

Venue: The New York Society for Ethical Culture, 2 West 64th Street, Central park West, NY Time: 5pm Contact: 201-855-6243

Venue: Forest View Education Center, 2121 S, Goebbert Road, Arlington Heights, Chicago Time: 8:30pm Contact: 630-677-3070

Thurs Oct 27

Fri Nov 11

• MACs Girls Night Out

• Bankim Pathak Live in Concert

Venue: Radisson Hotel, One Radisson Plaza, New Rochelle, NY Time: 5pm Contact: 914-299-2859

Venue: Copernicus Theater 5216 W Lawrence Ave, Chicago, IL Time: 8:30pm Contact: 773-764-7576

• Ramzat Dandiya Masti by Preeti Pinki

NEW JERSEY

NORTHERN CALIFORNIA

Upcoming

Sat Oct 8

Sat Oct 1 & Sat Oct 8 & Sat Oct 15

• Durga Puja 2011 Near Jersey City

• SEF-Dandia 2011

Venue: Marist High School, 1241 Kennedy Blvd, Bayonne, New Jersey Time:11am to 10pm Contact: 201-417-2057

Sat Oct 15 • Navratri' 11 Venue: Garden State Exhibit Center, 50 Atrum Drive, Somerset, NJ Time: 9pm Contact: 732-283-9696

Diwali Mela • Sun Oct 23 Venue: Garden State Expo Center 50 Atrium Drive, Somerset, NJ Time: 12am Contact: 732-763-0118

WASHINGTON DC

Upcoming Sat Oct 8 • Diwali Mela 2011 Venue: FedEx Field, 1600 Fedex Way, Landover, Maryland, DC Time: 10pm Contact: 571-276-4066

Sat Oct 15 • CATS Dasara, Diwali Event Venue: Eleanor Roosvelt Highschool, 7601, Hanover Parkway, Near Shiva Vishnu Temple, Greenbelt, MD Time: 5pm Contact: 815-483-6230

Venue: Venue: Santa Clara Convention Center, 5001 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA, Oct 15: Alameda County Fairgrounds, Pleasanton. CA Time: 7pm Contact: 408-658-0191 Highlights: Preety Sha and Troupe Internationally acclaimed artist with the “Voice of Lata” and Oct 15 is Dhol Baaje Entertainment

Sat Oct 15

SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Upcoming Sat Oct 8 • Tour the ARTS.MWQ Venue: Croatian Cultural Center of Greater Los Angeles, 510 W. 7th St,, San Pedro, CA Time: 6:30pm Contact: 323-366-9986

Sun Oct 9 • Ravi Shankar - An Evening with the Maestro Venue: California Center for the Arts, 340 N. Escondido Boulevard, Escondido, California Time: 6pm to 8pm Contact: 858-442-1586

• 10th annual Walk for Hop Venue: El Dorado Park, Golden Grove Picnic Area, 7701 E. Spring Street, Long Beach, CA Time: 10am to 2pm Contact: (714)243-8655 Highlights: 2 miles, Quotes, Activities, Lunch, Concert.

Fri Nov 18 to Sun Nov 20 • The Sikh Arts & Film Festival Venue: Chapman University's Dodge College of Film and Media Arts, in Orange, CA Contact: 714-759-4SAF Highlights: The festival opens with a red carpet welcome night, filled with films and entertainment, and a sumptuous dessert reception.

Sat Nov 12 • Hello Namaste Salaam Satsriakal Masti Venue: Chandn Restaurant, 5748 Mowry School Rd, Balentine Plaza, across Hilton Hotel, Newark, CA 94560 Time: 7pm Contact: 510-299-1138

Fri Oct 7

Sat Oct 15 • 2011 Fall Community Events and Business Expo Venue: City Plaza 11688 South St. Artesia, California Time: 10am to 4pm Contact: 562-533-3112 Highlights: Food samplings, Demonstrations, Chiropractic/acupuncture, Health screenings, Flu shots available, Live music and entertainment!, Raffle prizes

Sat Oct 15 • Inner Engineering, Technologies for Wellbeing Venue: Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California Time: 3pm to 9pm Contact: 866-424-4742

Sat Oct 15 • Navrati Festival 2011 - Raas Garba Venue: Anaheim Convention Center, 800 West Katella Avenue, Anaheim, California Time: 8pm Contact: 951-318-7375

Sat Nov 5

• Kutumba Ln DC

• Asha for Education, SF Presents Dandiya Raas 2011

Venue: Rachel M. Schlesinger Concert Hall, 3001 North Beauregard St., Alexandria, Virginia Time: 6pm to 8:30pm Contact: (703) 509 1127

Venue: The Women's Building, 3543 18th St (18th/Guerrero), San Francisco, CA Time: 7pm Contact: 612-308-0274

Venue: Clifton Middle School Auditorium, 226 S. Ivy Ave, Monrovia, California Time: 6pm to 10pm Contact: 626-991-4789

Sun Oct 16

• HTHF Diwali Cultural Program

Tech News Wen for India co-operation in global fora BEIJING: Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has proposed collaboration between India and China in global fora like WTO and G-20 and in the financial sector, as top planners of the two countries had a "productive" round of talks at the first Strategic Economic Dialogue here. After a day-long meeting with various sub-groups discussing collaboration in the Railways, specially the high speed trains, water and energy, the high power delegation led by Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia had an hour-long meeting with Wen. It was supposed to be a halfan-hour meet, but it went for an hour during which Wen has proposed that the strategic economic dialogue scope should be expanded to include dialogue on collaboration in international forums like WTO, G-20 and Climate Change as well as in the financial sector.

Open China market to Indian IT, Pharma: Montek BEIJING: India today urged China to open its huge markets to Indian IT and pharma products to bring about balance in bilateral trade. "I believe the Chinese side is aware of our market access concerns," said Planning Commission Deputy Chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia at the first Strategic Economic Dialogue (SED) between the two countries here. Praising the giant strides made by China in its economic development, he said that India looks to China to open its markets for IT and Pharma. "Taking a strategic view of our relationship, I hope that they would consider a more positive approach in sectors like IT and Pharmaceuticals, where I believe India's competitiveness is not in doubt, and where there is great unrealized potential," said Ahluwalia. Although the bilateral trade crossed USD 61 billion this year, India was left with deficit of over USD 40.9 billion due to accelerated exports from China. Besides pressing China to open its IT and pharmaceutical market, which Indian official think holds huge potential, India also conducted high voltage campaigns to raise awareness in China about the strides Indian companies made in the two sectors. -PTI

TechBiz 40 India Post

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October 7, 2011

Union Minister of Commerce Anand Sharma shakes hands with his Pakistani counterpart, Makhdoom Amin during the India-Pakistan Business Conclave in New Delhi. (L) Past President FICCI Rajan Bharti Mittal and President FPCCI Haji Ghulam Ali are also seen.

Mukherjee promises new tax rules to business leaders India Post News Service

NEW YORK: "This coming winter session of Parliament will be an active one," announced the India's Minister of Finance Pranab Mukherjee Sept 22, to senior industry leaders in New York. The exclusive roundtable, co-hosted by the US-India Business Council (USIBC) and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) convened CEO and Chairman-level executives for a candid and productive discussion with Minister Mukherjee on global markets and the road ahead for foreign investment in India. As Chair of the meeting, former US Ambassador to India and USIBC Executive Board Member Frank Wisner said, "We are delighted to hear from the Minister the many significant legislative moves industry can expect from Government of India this season. Now is the time to rebound from global economic stagnation and progress forward in realizing India's place as a world economic leader. Business will continue to lead the way."

Pranab Mukherjee, Finance Minister, flanked by Ambassador Frank Wisner and Nick Burmn, former Deputy Secretary of State, during a meeting on US-India Business forum organised by US-India Business Council and FICCI in New York.

In the discussion, Minister Mukherjee made specific note of

sions, defense, broadcasting, and banking sectors. Industry execu-

"We are delighted to hear from the Minister the many significant legislative moves industry can expect from Government of India this season” progress he expects on pending legislation in the insurance, pen-

tives discussed how raising India's FDI cap in insurance to 49 percent

will mobilize significant long-term foreign lending, creating deeper long-term debt markets and serving as an important tool in the creation of a world-class infrastructure that will propel India to a higher level of economic growth. Mukherjee explained the logistics required and commercial benefits expected from the upcoming Goods and Services Tax (GST). Contíd on page 42

Minister pushes for free movement of professionals India Post News Service

NEW YORK: India's Minister for Commerce, Industry and Textiles Anand Sharma underscored the importance of free movement of professionals between India and the US, specifically referring to the H1B and L1 visas. The minister was addressing the India-US CEOs Forum meeting held Sept 22 in Washington DC. Minister Sharma, along with Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee and Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission led the Government of India delegation to the CEO Forum, that comprises top CEOs from both sides and is co-chaired by Ratan Tata on the Indian side and David M. Cote, CEO of Honeywell Corporation of the USA. Minister Sharma and the United States Trade Representative (USTR), Ambassador Ron Kirk

chaired the session on Review of CEO/Government collaborative projects in different areas including energy efficient buildings, water, agriculture, health care/diabetes; Strategic, high tech and defense trade; and facilitating business travel and totalization agreement. US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, Deputy National Security Advisor Michael Froman led the US Government delegation. In his address, Minister Sharma specifically pointed to serious problems being faced by the Indian IT industry in obtaining H1B and L1 visas and sought its early redressal. He drew attention to the estimates by the Indian industry that the uptake of H1B visa this year has been less than half of annual prescribed limit, and the rejection rates have gone up. Contíd on page 42

Seeking better access: Mr Anand Sharma, Union Commerce and Industry Minister, with Mr Ron Kirk, US Trade Representative, in Washington.

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October 7, 2011

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Sharma for making India hub for 2000 retailers participate in AARA trade show advanced electronics

The Union Minister for Commerce & Industry and Textiles, Shri Anand Sharma speaking at the US- India Economic Opportunity & Synergies Summit, organized by Federation of Indian Chamber of Commerce (FICCI) India Post News Service

NEW YORK: India is pushing to become a hub for manufacture of advanced electronics components and products through a slew of new initiatives, according to Commerce, Industry and Textile Minister of India, Anand Sharma. The Minister spoke while interacting with CEOs of top business firms and heads of Universities in Dallas, Texas Sept 21. The business roundtable, hosted by the CEO of Texas Instruments, Rich Templeton, included CEOs of companies engaged in Banking, Automation and Information Technologies, Oil and Gas Industry, Airports, Security Systems, Global Management Consulting Firms and Technology Solutions, Oil and Gas, apart from heads of institutions of higher learning engaged in Medicine, Public Research and

a Community College. In the roundtable, Sharma emphasized the need for India and the US to collaborate in the field of education and appreciated the strengths of the United States in developing institutions of excellence in education and research. He pointed out that the two countries are ideally situated to collaborate in the manufacture of high-end products in view

addressed a large gathering of the Indian Diaspora and prominent citizens of the city of Dallas organized by the Greater Dallas Indo-American Chamber. He was presented the Key of the city of Dallas by the city administration. In his address at that gathering, Minister Sharma highlighted the strategic partnership between India and the United States, which is based on shared values of democracy, plurality and the rule of law. He spoke about the new dynamics of the global economy with the shift in equilibrium from the developed nations towards the emerging and developing economies. Sharma also presented Awards to exceptional achievers of the Indian American Community in Dallas in the Annual Awards Ceremony of the Greater Dallas Indo-American Chamber. He lauded the contributions of the Indian American community to the American economy and stated that during these difficult times, the United States needs

Sharma also presented Awards to exceptional achievers of the Indian American Community in Dallas in the Annual Awards Ceremony of the Greater Dallas Indo-American Chamber of their inherent capabilities. He underlined the importance of strengthening institutional linkages between India and the USA to promote innovation and research. Earlier, on Sept 20, the Minister

to look outwards as any attempt at protectionism would be counterproductive. The US should not erect barriers to trade or movement of professionals, he stressed.

Jet Airways introduces new Boeing aircraft with Sky Interiors India Post News Service

NEW YORK: Jet Airways, India's premier international airline, announced the arrival this week of its first next-generation Boeing 737-800 aircraft, complete with "Sky Interiors". The all-new Boeing 737-800s feature new Sky Interiors, complete with cove lighting and a curved cabin architecture that provides a feeling of openness and space. The bright color and dĂŠcor of the aircraft with modern, sculpted sidewalls and larger windows, combined with the effect of the light-emitting diode (LED) lighting, significantly enhances the sense of spaciousness in the cabin. The dynamic and brighter LED lighting can also portray different color schemes, such as a

soft blue sky or a relaxing pallet of sunset colors. Another new feature of the aircraft is the new pivot bin, which affords greater overhead bin capacity for storage. The new Boeing 737 - 800 aircraft also possesses superior in-flight sound

quality and clarity with the use of new speakers that have been improved in each passenger row. Jet Airways took delivery of the first of these 11 new next-generation Boeing 737-800 aircraft this month, which will initially operate roundtrip on the airline's DelhiDoha route, with the balance of the planes to be delivered through March 2013. Commenting on the acquisition of the Boeing 737-800 aircraft, Sudheer Raghavan, Chief Commercial Officer, Jet Airways, said, "At Jet Airways, we have continually and consciously innovated with our products and services to deliver a significantly enhanced guest experience with unmatched comfort. The induction of the Boeing 737-800 with Sky Interiors is another step at attempting to set an industry benchmark."

India Post News Service

NEW JERSEY: More than 120 exhibitors and about 2000 retailers participated in the annual trade show organized by the Asian American Retailers Association (AARA) Sept 15, at the NJ Convention & Exposition Center in New Jersey. AARA is a New Jersey based non-profit organization of convenience stores, gas stations and liquor stores. The trade show participants included national vendors like, MARS, Coca Cola, Proctor & Gamble, Monster, MillerCoors, Heineken and DIAGEO. Visitors enjoyed free tasting offered by various wine and liquor distributors as well as other vendors who exhibited candies, ice-cream and energy drinks. According to Prashant Desai, AARA President, "Retail businesses are facing difficult times today and it is really important for retailers to learn new strategies that can them to establish objectives and achieve them. The main

objective of the tradeshow is to increase industry awareness within retailers." "One idea or contact can change your entire business and the AARA Show gives retailers an opportunity for networking, learning about new products and sharing market information," said Jayesh Amin, Vice President of Association. "Every year the AARA

Tradeshow has become bigger and more informative. This year we have more than 120 vendors exhibiting the show while large number of retailers participating," said Bipin Patel, Chairman of Board of Trustees.

The trade show participants included national vendors like, MARS, Coca Cola, Proctor & Gamble, Monster, MillerCoors, Heineken and DIAGEO. Visitors enjoyed free tasting offered by various wine and liquor distributors A number of distributors and wholesalers exhibited at the show their products and services. ATM machines, packaging materials,

and other products were offered for the benefit of retailers, with some distributors adopting innovative approaches to draw attention of visitors at the show. Alpesh Patel, a convenience store owner said, "I learned about different insurance programs, new ATM machines and found many new products. Also, the show helped me to network with both vendors and retailers."

TechBiz Post

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India-Japan trade to increase substantially after CEPA WASHINGTON: The trade between India and Japan is likely to increase substantially due to the implementation of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) this August. During his meeting with Japanese counterpart Jun Azumi, Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee is believed to have told him CEPA will further strengthen Indo-Japan economic ties to the

benefit of both countries immensely. While Japan will get access to huge Indian market for its products, Indian professionals will be able to provide their services in Japan, he informed Jun Azumi. This was the first meeting between the two leaders. Under India-Japan CEPA, India will be benefited by Japanese investments, technology and world

class management practices that come with it. Japan can take advantage of India's huge and growing market and resources, especially its human resources. CEPA will provide win-win situation for both countries, Mukherjee is believed to have told Jun during their meeting here on the sidelines of the annual meeting of the IMF and the World Bank. -PTI

Mukherjee promises new tax rules to business leaders ContĂd from page 40

FICCI and USIBC members were keenly interested to hear the Minister's insightful commentary on the forthcoming Direct Tax Code (DTC) and possible changes to the existing Mauritius Tax Treaty on which a tremendous amount of foreign investment into India relies. "Legislations have been introduced in the Parliament to address some issues in the financial sector including insurance, banking, and pension sectors," Mukherjee said. "We have set up Financial Sector Legislative Reforms Commission to review financial sector laws with the objective of bringing them in tune with current requirements and global best practices. An apex-level Financial Stability and Development Council has also been established to strengthen and institutionalize the mechanism for maintaining financial stability." Mukherjee further added, "We are working to build a policy con-

sensus on a number of pending issues such as introduction of Goods and Services Tax, a new and facilitative National Manufacturing Policy, further liberalization of FDI, including in retail, deepening and strengthening financial markets for long term investments." "Our new foreign trade policy is ambitious and aims at doubling exports to $500 billion in the next three years," Mukherjee said. "The policy is backed up with a range of progressive measures including facilitation of investments, simplification of administrative procedures, streamlining of clearances and customs duty systems to name a few. As the Indian export sector continues to transform from low-value added goods to capital and skill intensive and technology rich manufactured products, doubling of exports in three years is not only attainable, but is well within our reach. Mukherjee referred to a recent study by McKinsey, which estimates that by 2030, 65 Indian cities will have a population of more

than one million and would account for 600 million of India's population. The share of GDP from these cities could rise to 70%. Over the next 20 years, cities would require a capital expenditure of $1.2 Trillion, opening up huge opportunities for investment for foreign investors and capital equipment manufactures. The installed power capacity is expected to increase by five times over the next two decades to maintain a growth rate of 8 to 9%, he said. When asked about the recent moves by Government of India on transparency, Mukherjee expressed significant optimism. "Recent events and decisions made by Government together with civil society will result in greater transparency, with tremendous benefit to civil society and industry alike," he said. On the heels of this exchange, USIBC and FICCI also hosted India's Minister for New and Renewable Energy Farooq Abdullah and Power Minister Sushil Kumar Shinde.

Minister pushes for free movement of professionals ContĂd from page 40

Sharma also elaborated on the need and importance of the early signing of the India-US Totalization Agreement. He said that India has signed totalization agreements with several European countries, whose social security systems are different from the Indian system, and from the US system. The United States has also signed bilateral social security agreements with the same European countries. As such, the differing systems of social security should not be an impediment in signing of the India-US Totalization Agreement, he said. Minister Sharma acknowledged the important role played by the CEO Forum in policy advocacy that has resulted in tangible policy changes on both sides. He informed the Forum about the positive feedback he had received in his interaction with CEOs in Chicago and Dallas before the CEO Forum meeting. There is a perceptible change in the paradigm for interaction between India and the US from "BuySell" to a long-term investment in the strategic partnership. Sharma spoke about the changes made in FDI policy in India over the last year including allowing FDI in Limited Liability Partnership and removal of the condition of clearance from a previous Joint Venture partner if an investing firm proposes to enter into a fresh Joint Venture partnership with a new partner in the same sector. He also informed the Forum about the consolidation and simplification of FDI policy in India. He assured the CEOs about India's continued determination to keep improving the business and investment environment in the country aimed at meeting government's liberal economic

reform agenda. Sharma said that India and the United States are moving forward with negotiations on the Bilateral Investment Treaty and two rounds of technical negotiations are scheduled to be held before the next round of Ministerial Trade Policy Forum. Minister Sharma further outlined the key elements of the National Manufacturing Policy, which strives to create an improved business environment through greater emphasis on selfregulation, innovation, and simplification. He invited the US investors for establishment of National Investment and Manufacturing Zones, conceived as Integrated

There is a perceptible change in the paradigm for interaction between India and the US from "Buy-Sell" to a long-term investment Greenfield Mega Industrial town ships and urged the CEO Forum to suggest global best practices for these new town ships. Sharma assessed that in the current situations of global economic uncertainty, the issues of food and energy security have returned and resort to protectionist tendencies could delay the recovery and would be counter-productive. The deliberations of the CEO Forum identified the areas of Clean Energy; Technology, Health, Agriculture, and Education; Trade, Security and Aviation; Trade and Agriculture; Energy efficient buildings project for expansion and deepening of businessto-business ties.

Health

Line

Norovirus outbreaks up in Montana HELENA, Mont.: The state says it is getting more reports of norovirus affecting schools, day cares and nursing homes. The Montana Department of Health and Human Services says several hundred people have been hit with gastroenteritis symptoms since early September. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and nausea lasting 24 to 48 hours. Norovirus was found to be the cause in those outbreaks where laboratory testing was performed. The state says there is no specific treatment for this illness and most people recover within a few days. It is highly contagious and can spread rapidly, especially in group settings. Norovirus was blamed for the sickness of more than 200 students earlier this month at a Billings elementary school. -AP

FDA halts Immunomedics trial after incorrect dose MORRIS PLAINS, N.J.: Immunomedics says federal health regulators have halted a study of the company's experimental pancreatic cancer drug after one patient received an incorrect dose of the medication. The company said the Food and Drug Administration placed a clinical hold on the study after investigators discovered the patient received a higher-than-prescribed dose. The patient ``remains on study with no critical toxicity,'' the company said in a statement. The company is working with the FDA to file the necessary paperwork to resume the trial. -AP

Over 1.4 billion at risk of rabies in South-East Asia India Post News Service

NEW DELHI: A combination of large human and dog populations in congested habitable areas combined with widespread poverty has led to more deaths due to rabies in WHO's SouthEast Asia Region than in any other part of the world. More than 1.4 billion people are potentially at risk of rabies in this region. Children aged 5-15 years represent 40% of people exposed to dog-bites in rabies-endemic areas. Details on page 44

Health Science 42

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October 7, 2011

Louisiana health care plan delayed until February BATON ROUGE, La.: Louisiana Health and Hospitals Secretary Bruce Greenstein says the Jindal administration is delaying the launch of a private sector-based health-care delivery system for the poor until February.

Affordable Care Act helps one million young adults get health insurance India Post News Service

NEW YORK: President Obama's Affordable Care Act has helped nearly 1 million young adults secure health insurance, according to new data released by the National Center for Health Statistics at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Data from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) shows that in the first quarter of 2011, the percentage of adults between the ages of 19 and 25 with health insurance increased by 3.5 percentage points, representing approximately 1 million additional young adults with insurance coverage compared to a year ago. The Affordable Care Act allows most children to remain on their parents' health insurance plans until age 26. No other age group experienced a gain in coverage, and experts agree that the Affordable Care Act made a difference. "As a mom, I know how scary it is to think about what could happen to your kids if they go without health care coverage, which is

President Barack Obama and HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius

The Affordable Care Act allows most children to remain on their parents' health insurance plans until age 26. No other age group experienced a gain in coverage what makes today's news so important," said HHS Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. "Thanks to the Affordable Care Act hundreds of thousands more young people have the health care coverage

they need." The data released Sept 21, is consistent with reports from other data sources, which indicate that the number of young adults with health insurance has increased

since the Affordable Care Act was enacted. A newly-released Gallup survey shows a significant increase in rates of insured adults ages 18-25, from 71.0 percent in the first quarter of 2010 to 75.1 percent in the second quarter of 2011. And earlier this month, the U.S. Census Bureau released its results from the Current Population Survey, describing insurance coverage for calendar year 2010, which found that roughly 400,000 additional adults ages 19-25 were insured during 2010 compared to 2009. These results, along with the latest NHIS data, are highlighted in an HHS Issue Brief. "Overall, these three national surveys show a consistent pattern of expanded health coverage among young adults due to the Affordable Care Act," said Sherry Glied, Ph.D., HHS assistant secretary for planning and evaluation. "The law helped many young adults get the health insurance they need, and it is continuing to expand insurance coverage to uninsured Americans all across the country."

Govt won't seek appeal in Atlanta on health care WASHINGTON: The Obama administration has decided not to ask a federal appeals court in Atlanta for further review of a ruling striking down the centerpiece of President Barack Obama's sweeping health care overhaul. The administration's decision makes it more likely that the U.S. Supreme Court would hear a case on the health care overhaul in the court's term starting next month, and render its verdict on the law in the midst of the 2012 presidential election campaign. Justice Department spokeswoman Tracy Schmaler disclosed the administration's decision. She declined to elaborate on next moves. The Atlanta circuit ruling sided with 26 states that had sued to stop the law from taking effect. In another case, the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati upheld the individual mandate in June. A three-judge panel of the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in

Richmond, Va., rejected two lawsuits on technical grounds. In one, it ruled that the penalty for not buying insurance amounts to a tax and that a tax can't be challenged before it's collected. In the other, the panel said the plaintiff, the state of Virginia, lacked legal standing to file its lawsuit.

ing high court review. The U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, the fourth appeals court to deal with a case over the law, heard oral arguments but hasn't issued a ruling. The Supreme Court is widely expected to have the final say on the law, especially now that the

The Atlanta circuit ruling sided with 26 states that had sued to stop the law from taking effect. In another case, the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati upheld the individual mandate In a ruling in August, a divided three-judge panel of the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta concluded Congress overstepped its authority when lawmakers passed the individual mandate provision that requires people to buy health insurance. The administration could have asked the full 11th circuit court to hear the case, potentially delay-

appeals courts that have considered the law have disagreed, and one of them has struck down a key provision. The real question has been over timing, which has political as well as legal ramifications. In order to hear and decide the case by late June, when the court wraps up its work until resuming in October, the justices would

have to act by January to accept and schedule an appeal. It typically takes a couple of months or more from the time an appeal is filed at the court until the justices decide whether or not to hear it. In arguments leading up to the appeals court decision in Atlanta, the Obama administration said the legislative branch was using a ``quintessential'' power its constitutional ability to regulate interstate commerce, including the health care industry when it passed the overhaul law. Administration officials said at the time they were confident the 11th Circuit ruling would not stand. In that August ruling, Chief Judge Joel Dubina and Circuit Judge Frank Hull said that lawmakers cannot require residents to ``enter into contracts with private insurance companies for the purchase of an expensive product from the time they are born until the time they die.'' -AP

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Over 1.4 billion at risk of rabies in South-East Asia India Post News Service

NEW DELHI: A combination of large human and dog populations in congested habitable areas combined with widespread poverty has led to more deaths due to rabies in WHO's South-East Asia Region than in any other part of the world. More than 1.4 billion people are potentially at risk of rabies in this region. Children aged 5-15 years represent 40% of people exposed to dog-bites in rabies-endemic areas. Dog bites are the primary source of human infection in all rabies-endemic countries in the region and account for 96% of human rabies cases. On World Rabies Day (28 September) , WHO urged Member States to ensure access to modern tissueculture rabies vaccine, promote cost-effective intradermal vaccination and control rabies at the source through mass dog vaccination and animal birth control. The WHO Regional Office for South East Asia has developed a regional strategic framework for elimination of human rabies transmitted by dogs. The strategic framework will provide technical leadership, encourage national health authorities in Member States to develop consensus among major stakeholders for a comprehensive rabies elimination program and implement national strategies for elimination of human rabies considering the epi-

demiological situation, technical feasibility and socio-cultural context. "Rabies is a fatal disease, but it can and must be prevented," says Dr Samlee Plianbangchang, Regional Director, WHO South-East Asia Region. "Rabies is a serious public health problem in South-East Asia, and countries must develop and implement comprehensive national rabies control programs through partnership in

Children and poor people are particularly vulnerable to the disease. Sri Lanka and Thailand have successfully brought down the number of rabies-related human deaths order to sustain prevention of rabies and move towards elimination of human rabies," he adds. WHO has been providing technical support to Member States to introduce intradermal rabies vaccination. Rabies kills 21000 - 24000 people in the region which is approximately 45% of global deaths due to the disease. The actual number is likely to be far higher since many cases of rabies are not reported. Every year, more than 4 million people in the re-

gion receive rabies vaccine and serum, after being bitten or exposed to animals that are suspected of rabies. Children and poor people are particularly vulnerable to the disease. Sri Lanka and Thailand have successfully brought down the number of rabies-related human deaths through mass dog vaccination campaigns, improved accessibility to human rabies vaccine and serum and an effective vaccine delivery system. Both countries have successfully adopted the intradermal rabies vaccination to ensure access, affordability and availability of modern rabies vaccine. In India, intradermal rabies vaccination has been promoted at the state level, and anti-rabies vaccination and birth control of dogs have been carried out by animal welfare and nongovernmental organizations. The elimination of human rabies in South-East Asia is feasible with intersectoral coordination, technical, political and public support. Prevention, promotion and partnership are strategic tools for elimination of human rabies; â&#x20AC;˘ Prevention: Introduce cost-effective public health intervention techniques to improve access, affordability and availability of rabies vaccine and serum. Develop and implement mass dog vaccination programs.

Agency wants to boost scrutiny of health insurance SALEM, Ore.: Oregon officials want to give the public more of an opportunity to comment on proposals to hike health insurance rates. The Oregon Insurance Division, the state's insurance regulator, is asking state lawmakers for authority to spend a $4 million federal grant that would pay for better scrutiny of proposed rate hikes and public hearings that would allow consumers to weigh in. Officials explained the idea to a panel of legislators. The Insurance Division is responsible for reviewing proposals to set health insurance rates on plans offered to individual consumers and small businesses, which represent about 12 percent of the market, said spokeswoman Cheryl Martinis. ``People want to know what we're doing, how closely we're looking at rate requests,'' Martinis told The Associated Press. ``We're trying to make sure everything is open so they can see we're grilling insurance companies regularly and we're doing it in depth.'' For the first time in decades, the agency held public hearings this year to scrutinize rate hike requests by two insurers, Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon and ODS Health Plan. Regulators cut Regence's rate hike from a requested 22.1 percent to 12.8 percent. The ODS proposal is still pending.

October 7, 2011

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Taking on tradition, baseball seeks tobacco ban WASHINGTON: Always a hidebound sport, baseball has accepted interleague play, the wild card and even video replay in the last 20 years. Now a campaign backed by members of Congress and Commissioner Bud Selig is taking on something that's been a part of the game's culture for well over 150 years chewing tobacco on the field. Public health groups have gained traction with a classic argument: When ballplayers are seen chewing a wad of tobacco or using dip-products collectively known as smokeless tobacco they set a bad health example for kids who look up to the athletes as role models. To which Milwaukee Brewers outfielder Mark Kotsay replies: ``I've seen the president drink a beer, right? I don't know. I don't get all the rules and regulations.'' The problem, anti-tobacco advocates say, is the increasing use of smokeless products by young people and the health risks that go with the habit. The Centers for Disease Control says that smokeless tobacco can cause cancer, oral health problems and nicotine addiction,

and stresses it is not a safe alternative to smoking. Despite the risks, the CDC's most recent survey found that in 2009, 15 percent of high school boys used smokeless tobacco a more than one-third increase over 2003, when 11 percent did. The sport's current collective bargaining agreement expires in December, and Selig, who endorsed the ban in March, has said he will propose it in the new contract. Union head Michael Weiner said in June that ``a sincere effort'' will be made to address the issue. Neither side would comment on the status of a tobacco ban in negotiations. "I believe that'll be a really tough sell,'' said Kotsay, a tobacco user. Nonetheless, Major League Baseball is so keen on scrubbing tobacco from the sport that it asked Sony Pictures to remove scenes depicting its use in the movie ``Moneyball,'' though the studio declined to do so. In the new film, Brad Pitt plays Oakland A's general manager Billy Beane, and incorporates several of his habits, including dipping. ``That came pretty easily,'' Pitt told reporters. ``I grew up with a

little dip.'' Baseball spokesman Pat Courtney said the studio agreed to many of MLB's suggestions in the film, but decided to keep Beane's tobacco use as a matter of authenticity, because he used the product at the time the movie is set (Beane has since quit dipping).

'We are role models for kids,'' said Storen, who does not use tobacco. ``At the same time, I think as long as it's not blatant ... I can see both sides of it' Health groups are urging a ban on players using the product any time they're on camera, including the field and dugout. Several members of Congress have also urged a prohibition, such as Democratic Sens. Frank R. Lautenberg of New Jersey and Dick Durbin of Illinois, and Democratic Reps. Henry Waxman of

California and Frank Pallone of New Jersey. Smokeless tobacco already is prohibited in the nonunionized minor leagues. But some players see the commissioner's proposal as an infringement on their freedom. ``We're all adults here,'' said White Sox pitcher Jake Peavy. ``We should get to make our own decisions. I'm a grown man. I've got a mortgage. I can make my own decisions.'' ``What's next?'' asked his teammate, Adam Dunn, who dips. ``They're going to have a sugar ban? I think it is personal choice. I'm not promoting it and I understand kids look up to us. I think we're grown-ups.'' The Campaign for TobaccoFree Kids, one of the groups leading the effort for the ban, counters that baseball players have a responsibility beyond themselves. ``What we're talking about here is baseball players as role models for young adolescents who don't appreciate the risk, and don't understand the power of addiction,'' said the group's president, Matthew Myers. ``Baseball players are free to do what they want when they're not at the ballpark, when they're not on television. Our con-

cern is that their behavior is affecting another generation of children.'' Other health groups pushing a ban include the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American Cancer Society and the American Medical Association. ``This is one of the most important places where youth are exposed to seeing people use smokeless tobacco,'' said Myers, adding that supporters will make a big push for the ban around the playoffs and World Series. Not all players are closed to the idea. Washington Nationals closer Drew Storen, the team's player representative, said he hasn't made up his mind on the question. ``We are role models for kids,'' said Storen, who does not use tobacco. ``At the same time, I think as long as it's not blatant ... I can see both sides of it.'' Baseball players have been chewing tobacco since the formative days of the sport in the mid1800s, when munching on the leaves was something of a national pastime itself. By one estimate, the average American chewed three pounds of tobacco a year, and spittoons were commonplace. -AP

Philosophy

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Page Sponsored by Sahanis MAHATMA GANDHI

t was in England that I first discovered the futility of mere religious knowledge. How I was saved on previous occasions is more than I can say, for I was very young then; but now I was twenty and had gained some experience as husband and father. During the last year of my stay in England, that is in 1890, there was a Vegetarian Conference at Portsmouth to which an Indian friend and I were invited. Portsmouth is a sea-port with a large naval population. It has many houses with women of ill fame, women not actually prostitutes, but at the same time not very scrupulous about their morals. We were put up in one of these houses. Needless to say, the Reception Committee did not know anything about it. It would have been difficult in a town like Portsmouth to find out which were good lodgings and which were bad for occasional travelers like us. We returned from the Conference in the evening. After dinner we sat down to play a rubber of bridge, in which our landlady joined, as is customary in England even in respectable households. Every player indulges in innocent jokes as a matter of course, but here my companion and our hostess began to make indecent ones SWAMI TEJOMAYANANDA

uman life is meant for more than just indulging in pleasures. Though eating, drinking and enjoying are a part of life, we cannot say that this is all there is to life. The human being is distinguished from other creatures because he possesses an intellect, the faculty of understanding and thinking. The purpose of the intellect is to know the truth or essence of things that are perceived by our senses. Pasu and Manusya In Sanskrit, two words make this distinction between animal and a human being very clear. The Sanskrit word for animal is Pasu, derived etymologically from Pasyati iti pasuh that which "sees" only externally, which takes things at face value, giving no thought to what the truth of a thing is. For the animal there is no need to look deeper, for an object is generally useful only in so far as it is edible. The English word "man", however, is derived from the Sanskrit word Manusya, from the root man, meaning "to think". Manusya suggests that for the human being it is not enough to merely see an object physically, but that he should think about

as well. I did not know that my friend was an adept in the art. It captured me and I also joined in. Just when I was about to go beyond the limit, leaving the cards and the game to themselves, God through the good companion uttered the blessed warning: 'Whence this devil in you, my boy? Be off, quick!' I was ashamed. I took the warning, and expressed within myself gratefulness to my friend. Remem-

I? What would happen to me if I had not my wits about me? I decided to act thenceforth with great caution; not to leave the house, but somehow leave Portsmouth. The Conference was not to go on for more than two days, and I remember I left Portsmouth the next evening, my companion staying there some time longer. I did not then know the essence of religion or of God, and how He works in us. Only

ducting institutions, and in politics - I can say that God saved me. When every hope is gone, 'when helpers fail and comforts flee,' I find that help arrives somehow, from I know not where. Supplication, worship, prayer are no superstition; they are acts more real than the acts of eating, drinking, sitting, or walking. It is no exaggeration to say that they alone are real, all else is unreal. Prayer needs no speech. It is

In all my trials I can say that God saved me Mahatma Gandhi

I know that the phrase 'God saved me' has a deeper meaning for me today, and still I feel that I have not yet grasped its entire meaning

bering the vow I had taken before my mother, I fled from the scene. To my room I went quaking, trembling, and with beating heart, like a quarry escaped from its pursuer. I recall this as the first occasion on which a woman, other than my wife, moved me to lust. I passed that night sleeplessly, all kinds of thoughts assailing me. Should I leave this house? Should I run away from the place? Where was

vaguely I understood that God had saved me on that occasion. On all occasions of trial He has saved me. I know that the phrase 'God saved me' has a deeper meaning for me today, and still I feel that I have not yet grasped its entire meaning. Only richer experience can help me to a fuller understanding. But in all my trials - of a spiritual nature, as a lawyer, in con-

in itself independent of any sensuous [=sensory] effort. I have not the slightest doubt that prayer is an unfailing means of cleansing the heart of passions. But it must be combined with the utmost humility. The 142nd birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi will be celebrated on October 2 Excerpted from Chapter 21 of My Experiments with Truth

and know the truth behind it. The purpose of human life, therefore, is to know the truth, and is not for bhoga, or enjoyment, alone. Knowledge of the Truth gives us real victory in life. And what is this victory? It is the conquering of our own minds, so that we are not perturbed by every little change that takes place in the

this festival every year, most of them have no idea of the significance of Navaratri. Last year, an American boy who was attending my talks regularly had gone to see a Navaratri festival in a Gujarati community where they were doing the Garba dance throughout the night. He asked some of his Hindu friends what it meant, but they were un-

means "nine". During Navaratri ("nine nights"), the Goddess is worshipped in Her various forms as Durga, Lakshmi, and Sarasvati. Though the Goddess is one, She is represented and worshipped in three different aspects. On the first three nights of the festival, Durga is worshipped, Lakshmi is worshipped on the next three

Spiritual significance of Navaratri festival

Navrratri

world around us. This total victory over our minds is won not by compulsion nor by artificially induced methods that suspend the mind temporarily, but by knowledge and understanding alone. Navaratri serves the purpose. Let us first discuss these values of the Indian culture and the subject matter of the Vedas in terms of the Navaratri festival. Even though Hindus celebrate

Ratri means "night" and nava means "nine". During Navaratri ("nine nights"), the Goddess is worshipped in Her various forms as Durga, Lakshmi, and Sarasvati able to explain. What colossal ignorance! Here a westerner wants to know the meaning of Navaratri and no one can tell him. They could only say, "Oh, it is a nice thing, isn't it? A social gathering. Just enjoy, sing and dance, eat, and then go!" We should know, however, the meaning of this important religious festival, which I will explain briefly. Ratri means "night" and nava

nights, and then Sarasvati Devi on the last three nights. The following day, the tenth day of the festival, is called Vijayadasarni. Vijaya means "victory", the victory over our own minds that can come only when we have worshippd these three - Durga, Lakshmi and Sarasvati. Navratri, Durga Pooja and Dussehra will be clebrated on October 6

It is indeed the mind that is the cause of men's bondage and liberation. The mind that is attached to sense-objects leads to bondage, while dissociated from sense-objects it tends to lead to liberation. -Amrita-Bindu Upanishad Knowing that great and all-pervading Self by which one sees (the objects) both in the sleep and the waking states, the intelligent man grieves no more. - Katha Upanishad He who perceives all beings in the Self alone, and the Self in all beings, does not entertain any hatred on account of that perception. - Isavasya Upanishad Whether the body perishes now or lasts the age of moon and stars, what matters it to me having Consciousness alone as my body. What matters it to the sky in the pot, whether it (the pot) is destroyed now or exists for a long time. - Varaha Upanishad Like the butter hidden in milk, the Pure Consciousness resides in every being. That ought to be constantly churned out by the churning rod of the mind. - Amrita-Bindu Upanishad Dissolve the self in the supreme Self as the potspace is dissolved in infinite space; then, as the Infinite be silent for ever, O sage! - Adhyatma Upanishad

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This notice is given for and on behalf of Shri Virumal Motwani, s/o Late Pritam Das, Currently residing at 1780 Crescent Knolls Glen, Escondido, CA ñ 92025, USA. The said Mr. Virumal Motwani the Executor, has filed a petition for probate of the will ofShri Pritam Das dated 25.3.2000 vide Testamentary Case No.47 of 2011 in the Delhi High Court regarding the properties mention hereinafter. 1. House No. A-1/33, Janak Puri, New Delhi (663.1 Sq Mts) 2. Shop situated at 7A/9, WEA, Karol Bagh, New Delhi 3. Shop situated at Topi Bazaar, Lashkar, Gwalior, bearing Municipal No. 40/417/2 4. Shop Nos. 2, 4 and 4A situated at Pritam Market, Topi Bazaar, Lashkar, Gwalior 5. Cash, Bank Balances, Fixed Deposits and Securities. If anybody has any objection in this Honíble Court granting probate in favour of the said Mr. Virumal Motwani, write to or send your objection with adequate documentary support to the undersigned within 30 days from the date of this notice. Saurabh Suman Sinha Advocate, Supreme Court of India C-128, II Floor, Defense Colony, New Delhi ñ 110 024

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Why is the Haqqani network so important? D SUBA CHANDRAN

hy is Pakistan, in particular the ISI, willing to risk its relations with the US and worsen its already tarred international image by continuing the linkages with the Haqqani network? Is supporting the Haqqani network more important for Pakistan than US-Pak relations and the ensuing American aid? What can be the possible explanations for such a behaviour exhibited by Pakistan? Explanation 1: Why blame only Pakistan? Gen. Kayani, the Chief of Army Staff, recently responded to Admiral Mullen's testimony accusing the ISI for using the Haqqani network as its "proxy" and a "veritable arm." He said, "Admiral Mullen knows fully well which all countries are in contact with the Haqqanis. Singling out Pakistan is neither fair nor productive." The CIA is concomitantly engaging the Haqqani network as part of its efforts to find the "moderate Taliban" with whom the US and the rest of international community can reach an understanding on power sharing after 2014. So, Islamabad may rightly justify, why blame only Pakistan, when everyone is playing a double game in dealing with the Haqqanis? The Pakistanis also feel that perhaps everyone is in touch with the Haqqanis, including the Americans, so blaming Islamabad alone for doing so is unfair. What Islamabad fails to understand is that while there may be many other actors who are willing to negotiate with the Haqqanis, none of them is providing either safe havens or using them as proxies in their gameplan. Neither are they making the Afghans and the international troops a target. Explanation 2: Did not realize you will call my bluff Also, Pakistan, especially its ISI elements, has always been playing a double game in dealing with the multiple Taliban groups. So far, Afghanistan and the US have pretended to ignore this double game considering their larger interests in Pakistan, although making some accusations ostensibly. More prominently so as the US believes that support from Pakistan is essential for the American war efforts; Pakistan remains the primary artery for taking war and aid materials through sea and land into Afghanistan.

While Afghanistan also has multiple complaints against Pakistan, including the Haqqani network, it has come to terms with the reality that it has no option but to work with Islamabad. In the last two years, there have been significant agreements signed between Pakistan and Afghanistan including one on transit and trade (excluding India). The recently concluded Dushanbe summit and the agreement on a gas corridor from Turkmenistan to Pakistan via Afghanistan are other major bilateral developments between the two countries. India, Afghanistan, Russia, US and now even China (at least the Xinjiang government) have been accusing Pakistan of supporting militant groups. Neither is the ISI new to the accusation that it has been supporting militant groups and using them as proxies. But, perhaps Pakistan did not expect that its bluff would ever be called. So it is now becoming increasingly defensive.

Pakistan, especially its ISI elements, has always been playing a double game in dealing with the multiple Taliban groups. So far, Afghanistan and the US have pretended to ignore this double game considering their larger interests in Pakistan, although making some accusations ostensibly Explanation 3: Strategic Interests outweigh the Costs? Three primary strategic interests explain Pakistan's behaviour in Afghanistan. First, a friendly government in Kabul, which is actually a euphemism for a proxy in Afghanistan, playing by Islamabad's rule will be to Pakistan's advantage. Pakistan is afraid to have any another country, which is believed to be hostile to its interests to develop close links with Afghanistan. As Pakistan does not share a good relationship with India on its east-

ern side, it does not want yet another hostile neighbour. The fact that the Durand Line between the two countries is not fully settled and agreed upon by successive Afghan governments (including that of the Taliban's) only increases Pakistan's anxiety. Second, Pakistan does not want any Indian foot print in Afghanistan. Preventing Afghanistan from developing any substantial relationship with India is a primary objective. Widely referred and explained (and now refuted) as the "strategic depth", this objective is based on the premise that a friendly government in Afghanistan would help Pakistan to restrict India. Finally, the "pashtun" factor across the Durand line is an important strategic calculation for Pakistan. Despite the last six decades, a section within Pakistan even today fears a pashtun nationalism cutting across the Durand line. The pasthun communities across the Durand can be considered as Siamese twins given their historical linkages. Perhaps, the strategic elite and the ISI in particular consider the Haqqani network (and the Quetta Shura) as Pakistan's strategic tool to achieve their larger interests in Afghanistan. If there are any hidden costs to achieve the above interests, then so be it. Explanation 4: Who are the Haqqanis? Strategic Depth - Total Nonsense Perhaps, Pakistan as a state and as a nation lives and thrives in self-denial. Does a substantial section within Pakistan not believe the al Qaeda and Osama bin Laden as American inventions and Mumbai attacks as a handiwork of the Indian intelligence agencies? In fact, many within Pakistan believe today that Osama bin Laden may not have been shot dead within Pakistan and the al Qaeda truly has a thriving network. In their refusal to accept the reality, the majority seems to believe there is a global conspiracy against Pakistan, led by the US, India and perhaps even Israel. So who are the Haqqanis? Are they not American agents supporting the TTP to destroy Pakistan? Welcome to Pakistan; self-denial is a national ideology here. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies & Visiting Professor, Pakistan Studies Program, Jamia Millia Islamia

India Post Changing friends

aving burnt its bridges with the US, Pakistan now wants a defense pact with China, the rising military and economic power of the world. The arranged marriage between the US and Pakistan has weathered many a storm. This time the spat looks a bit more serious with things headed for a divorce. The marriage was based on mutual dislike, mutual suspicion and mutual convenience. The US wanted Pakistani land, space and port facilities to carry out its so called "war on terror" in adjoining Afghanistan. Pakistan wanted American money, arms and silence, if not support, for its policy of using terrorists as a foreign policy weapon against its neighbors. Finding the US position weakening at home and abroad, the adventurist Pakistani army has started actively masterminding attacks on US interests in Afghanistan, culminating in the recent assault by its proxy Taliban faction, the Haqqani group, on US embassy in Kabul and the assassination of a former Afghan President Burhanuddin Rabbani, who was leading peace negotiations with the Taliban. The US cannot be expected to take this lying down and has threatened to cut off aid and take unilateral military action in Pakistan. Interestingly, Pakistan has not denied ISI hand in the attack nor has it promised to end support to the Haqqani network. For more than a year, the US had been pressing Rawalpindi to take action against the Haqqani network. Instead of complying, Rawalpindi has boldly supported the latest terror attacks on US targets in Afghanistan. Instead of being contrite, Pakistan is singing rhetoric about sovereignty and has intensified efforts to seek the help and support of friends China and Saudi Arabia in order to continue its foreign policy goals as well as receive extensive financial and military aid. And it seems to be succeeding. China may not immediately agree to a defense pact with Pakistan but less than that it is doing everything to shore up Pakistan. While Beijing has reacted cautiously to Islamabad's appeals for a defense pact, it has also at the same time advised it to mend fences with America and with New Delhi. Indeed, given its present predicament, Pakistan may not be averse to taking the peace process with India seriously as it cannot be expected to be fighting on so many fronts. This can be an opportune moment for New Delhi as the US is veering round to India's oft-repeated assessment that Pakistan is the hub of state-sponsored international terrorism under an unaccountable, untrustworthy and reckless military leadership. What keeps the US from abandoning Pakistan is the fear that the nuclear armed nation might slip into the hands of the various brands of terrorist elements. Indian policy makers who despair at the historic US support for Pakistan should give up that fear and seize the present opportunity to shape the US regional policy in India's favor. Strategic affairs expert C Raja Mohan has pointed out the folly of India's continued anti-west stance at the United Nations and international fora when its interests warrant otherwise. Recently, during his address to the United Nations General Assembly, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh came down against Western interventions in the Middle East undertaken in the name of promoting democracy and protecting innocent civilians from oppressive dictators. Raja Mohan says, "The immediate challenges to India's national security, however, stem less from the current Western interventions, legitimate or otherwise, in Libya, Syria and other parts of the Middle East. They arise from the potential failure of the Western intervention in Afghanistan. It was certainly one Western intervention that served India's interests." Now that intervention seems to be failing, India has to be concerned about its consequences which look forbidding enough.

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