6202
AFS/01-10-01 www.forestrystandard.org.au
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issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 1
Workshops bring industry closer to a Code of Conduct that will confront claims about illegal wood imports, but ..
Where’s the wood? By JIM BOWDEN
INDUSTRY input into a proposed generic ‘code of conduct’ on the trade of legally-verified wood products will be documented and ready for presentation to the Federal Forestry Minister by the end of September. Tony Burke commissioned the project along with other means such as border regulations and requirements for certification of legality of importers as part of a policy to “promote the trade” of legal timber. The draft code, now being structured after industry workshops in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth, is a collaborative effort by Australian industry, developed by project leaders
the Timber Development Association and the Australian Timber Importers Federation. About 80 timber importexport merchants – fewer than expected – took part in the formulation of the code
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at the four workshops, the last in Perth on August 27. Mr Burke recently set up an inquiry into the extent of Australian illegal timber imports, but so far this has produced no reliable data; in fact, the amount of illegal timber entering the country is unlikely to be significant. The federal inquest on timber imports stems from a 2007 election promise by Kevin Rudd to ‘’encourage sourcing of forest products from sustainable forest practices and seek to ban the sale of illegally logged timber imports’’. This was based on a Government commissioned report – now widely discredited – that 9% of
THIS ISSUE
• Carbon market: New Zealand dilemma • Industry support wanes on plantations sell-off
s Bushfire
inquiry covers up fuel reduction failure • Resources expert joins Forest Products Commission • Green certification – it won’t go away • REDD: shifting the balance • Workshops agree: one code of conduct for all commodities
Cont Page 2
issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 1
code of conduct workshops
Legality of imports hard to determine From Page 1
Chris Woodhouse, president, Queensland Timber Exporter and Importer Wholesalers Association and managing director, Woodhouse Timber Company, Darra, confers with Peter Camm, managing director, Kosney Corporation, Brendale.
imported timber, worth $400 million, is logged illegally, mainly in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. The general opinion expressed by merchants at the workshops was that illegal timber imports were more likely to be less than 3%. Although workshop participants were cooperative, many saw the preparation of a code of conduct as an expensive waste of time and at worst damaging to the industry; they said it suggested, wrongly, that there was a thriving trade in illegal log buying in Australia. Tony Burke has admitted federal authorities have no way of telling if imported timber is legal or illegal. At the close of the Brisbane workshop on August 25, a statement by Greenpeace and the Worldwide Fund for Nature was circulating throughout the Australian and international press criticising Mr Burke for not delivering a policy on
Getting down to business at the Code of Conduct workshop in Brisbane are project leader Stephen Mitchell of the Timber Development Association, Sydney; John Halkett, project team member and technical manger, Australian Timber Importers Federation, Sydney; Doug Bartlett, secretary, Timber Importer and Exporter Wholesalers Association, Brisbane; Peter Watt, Watts Wood & Mouldings, Salisbury, and Keith Duce, Duce Timber Windows & Doors.
Taling code of conduct .. Gerry Gardiner, director, Asia Pacific Timber Marketing, Simon Dorries, general manger, Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia, Mal Gotham, Pacific Wood Products, Springwood, and Nathan Roiko, Humes Doors.
Roger Denley, Oregon Sales, Burpengary, chats with Emma Franks, resource planning manger, Parkside Group, Wondai.
Cont Page 3
F O R E S T R Y: A C L I M AT E O F C H A N G E
I FA
CONFERENCE
2009
Topics include: • Climate change scenarios • Climate change impacts and adaptation challenges for forestry • Climate change mitigation opportunities for forestry and forest The venue based industries Caloundra, a premier holiday destination • The changing role of forests on Queensland’s magnicent Sunshine • Reshaping the forestry agenda Coast just north of Brisbane • Promoting innovation in forest The dates management and processing. 6-10 September 2009 Full registration includes: • Keynote addresses from The key speakers well-credentialed forestry and Dr Ian Bevege, Professor Roger climate change speakers Stone, Professor John Innes, Penny • Concurrent sessions featuring over 50 Baalman, Dr David Brand, Kathryn oral papers and poster presentations Adams and Nick Roberts The conference The Institute of Foresters of Australia 2009 Conference - the largest forestry conference in Australia to occur in the next four years
• Climate change and forestry education panel discussions • Diverse eld days and a range of partner day tour options • Welcome reception and conference dinner with rst-class entertainment • Exhibitions showcasing a wide range of forestry services and products. Day and student registration options available.
Register online att www www.forestry.org.au/conference forestry org au/conf or contact the Conference Manager on +61 8 8125 2200 or email shanna@aomevents.com
Page 2 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
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code of conduct workshops
Workshops agree: One code for all commodities From Page 2
banning illegal timber. The media release carried similar comments attributed to A3P, Timber Queensland and the Furnishing Industry Association of Australia. “Show us where this illegal wood is,” demanded Gerry Gardiner, a long-serving president of the Queensland Timber Importer and Exporter Wholesalers Association. “I challenge the Minister and DAFF [Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry] that it’s three strikes and your out. “One, there is no definition of legality; two, there is no evidence of the sourcing of timber from illegal logging; and three, the figures in the first report on illegal imports are dodgy and have been pilloried by experienced traders.” Some workshop participants were sceptical about the whole code of conduct process: would it deliver on goals set by the timber industry or on political goals? If the process is driven to keep the greens on side and to get green preferences the code will be neutered; if it is accepted as appropriate to keep illegal wood out of the supply chain it has half a chance. All workshop participants agreed there should be one code for all commodities, not four or five for different wood and wood-based products. Referring to manufactured wood, Simon Dorries, general manger of the Engineered Wood Products Association of Australia, proffered that in the longer
term the Australian Forestry Standard could develop a due diligence standard for verification of legality as a complimentary document to chain of custody. “This would make it easier for an accredited certification body to go in an audit against those specifications,” he said. Code of Conduct project leader Stephen Mitchell said while legality of forest harvesting and importation of wood-based products was a complex issue, substantial progress had already been made in addressing and reducing potential illegality risks. Demonstrating the industry’s commitment to quality and service
as well as importers of sawn wood and composite wood products, such as plywood.” Both Stephen Mitchell and John Halkett have a challenging task ahead of them if they are to present the draft generic Code of Conduct for public review by late September. It was emphasised at the workshops that a Code of Conduct would demonstrate the Australian timber industry’s commitment to delivering quality and service, committed to the highest standards of professionalism and integrity in the conduct of their business, similar to a code developed successfully by the UK Timber Traders Federation.
The code would establish principles by which industry members would not knowingly misrepresent facts or mislead any customers or suppliers concerning any aspects of the goods and services they provide. ”A Code of Conduct is basically a set of standards describing the behaviour you expect of your own people,” John Halkett said. “While no Code of Conduct or ethics management activity can guarantee the prevention of wrongdoing, such a code, coupled with appropriate supporting activities, is considered a ‘best practice’ that can help sustain integrity in everyday business practice.”
“For a number of years, different industry sectors have worked to maximise the certainty that timber and wood-based products are sourced from legally harvested forests and plantations,” he said. Project team member and ATIF technical manager John Halkett said the project would work towards a panindustry code that ‘tests’ issues such as country of origin risk, compliance with legal verification systems, audit procedures and enforcement mechanisms. “This will help ensure that imports and Australian produced wood-based products pass acceptable legality assurance requirements,” he said. “The project involves consultation across a variety of industry sectors such as paper, furniture, window and door manufacturers
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issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 3
industry news
Resources expert joins FPC in WA THE Forest Products Commission in Western Australia has welcomed the appointment of Karen Gadsby to its board of commissioners. Ms Gadsby is a former high-level executive with 10 years’ experience with a multinational resources company in the roles of GM finance, CFO and company secretary. FPC chair Ms Eva Skira said that with the challenges and opportunities ahead, Karen Gadsby’s appointment provided the commission with valuable additional experience and specialist knowledge that would help to secure a strong future for Western Australia’s $1.1 billion forestry industry. “Without a strong and
sustainable forestry industry, we risk losing significant employment and economic opportunities, particularly as global demand for environmentally-friendly materials such as timber increase year-on-year,” Ms Skira said. “With Karen’s experience, FPC will continue on-mission to deliver environmental, social and economic benefits to the people of Western Australia.” Ms Gadsby also serves as a non-executive director of Talisman Mining Ltd, Perth Home Care Services and Community First International. She previously held directorships in Melbourne with health insurer GMHBA, Western Health, and education
Karen Gadsby (second from right) is welcomed to the Forest Products Commission by Paul Biggs, Eva Skira, FPC chair, and Mike Gurry, deputy chairman.
services company AMES. Ms Gadsby’s appointment follows the retirement of David Taylor as chairman, and the subsequent
elevation of Eva Skira to the role. Michael Gurry is the new deputy chairman.
• • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
Page 4 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
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events
WHAT’S ON? SEPTEMBER 09
2-4: Wood 2009 and Bionergy 2009, Jyvaskyla, Finland. www.jklpaviljonki.fi/eng/events_ex hibitions.php 4-5: Australian Timber Flooring Association Convention. Brisbane Exhibition and Convention Centre, Brisbane. Conference Secretariat: GEMS Event Management, Unit 15/118 Queens Road Five Dock, NSW 2046. Tel: 61 2 9744 5252. Fax: 61 2 9747 8366. Email: jmcgraw@gemspl.com.au 6-10: IFA 2009 Conference – Forestry: A climate of change, The Events Centre, Caloundra, Queensland.Inquires to Shanna Sheldrick or Merilyn Dayman. Tel: (08) 81252200. Email: shanna@aomevents.com Visit www.alloccasionsgroup.com 9-11: SawTech 2009 – Sawing technologies to improve mill performance. Rotorua, NZ. www.sawtechevents.com 13-18: 14th Fundamental Research Symposium, Oxford, UK, Call for papers by October3. abstracts@frc14oxford2009.org.uk 14-16: SawTech 2009. Melbourne www.sawtechevents.com 16-18: World Bioenergy 2009 – Clean Vehicles and Fuels 2009, Stockholm, Sweden. http://www.elmia.se/en/wbcvf/ 16-18: International Panel Products Symposium, Nantes, France. Leading technical conference on wood-based panels focusing on sustainability and sustainable buildings. Provisional
program available online. Call for papers has closed. Contact conference organiser Caroline Potapa +44 (0)1372 802101. E: caroline.potapa@pirainternational com
OCTOBER 09 8-9: New Zealand Pine Manufacturers Assn Inc. 19th AGM and conference – ‘Global Storm Clouds: Identifying the Silver Linings’. Holiday Inn, Wellington. Tel: +64 3 544 1086. Fax: +64 3 541 0187. Email: lawrie@pine.net.nz 8-9: NZ Forest Owners Association/WPA conference. Seifrieds Winery and Vineyard Conference Centre, Redwood Road, Appleby, Nelson. Inaugural event focuses on global trends, the challenges presented by the current trading environment, and ways to improve productivity, increase energy efficiency and create new marketing opportunities. Keynote speakers: Minister for Forestry David Carter; Jim Carle, UNFAO; Andre de Freitas, head of FSC International. Register at www.forestwood.org.nz Contact conference manager Kylie Riley. Tel: 021 300 611. Email: kylie@forestwood.org.nz 10: Frame and Truss Manufacturers Association national awards dinner. National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne. Contact: Kersten Gentle, FTMA Executive Officer 0418 226 242 Web: www.ftmaaustralia.com.au 13: FSC Australia industry breakfast forum. Co-presenters Timber Queensland and WPC Group. Special guest speaker Andre Giacini de Freitas FSC
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International executive director. Victoria Park Golf Course, Brisbane. Contact: Amanda Boyd. Tel: (03) 8636 2661. Email: amanda@fscaustralia.org
14: FSC Australia 2nd annual awards dinner. Atlantic at Central Pier, Docklands, Melbourne. Key speaker FSC International executive director Giacini de Freitas. Contact: Amanda Boyd. Tel: (03) 8636 2661. Email: amanda@fscaustralia.org 15-16: FICA Annual Conference 2009, Kingsgate Hotel, Whangarei, NZ. www.fica.org.nz 16-18: HIA Build Green Expo - Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre. Exhibition and Events Association of Australia. Tel: +61 2 9413 9520. Web: www.eeaa.com.au 16: Australian Timber Design Awards regional. Cullity Gallery, Perth. Contact Timber Development Association (NSW) Tel: Laurel Clarke on (02) 9279 2366. Email: info@timberawards.com Web: www.timberawards.com.au 18-25: XIII World Forestry Congress. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Forestry Department, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracella, 00100 Rome, Italy. www.fao.org/forestry/site/18508/en 20: Australian Timber Design Awards regional. Melbourne Recital Centre. Contact Timber Development Association (NSW). Tel: Laurel Clarke on (02) 9279 2366. Email: info@timberawards.com Web: www.timberawards.com.au
SUSTAINABLE. RESPONSIBLE. The National Association of Forest Industries (NAFI) is striving for an ecologically sustainable Australian society achieved through dynamic, internationally competitive forest industries. NAFI’s mission is to represent the interests of members by promoting the environmental sustainability and the prosperity of Australian forest industries. National Association of Forest Industries Ltd (Est. 1987) PO Box 239, Deakin ACT 2600 Tel: (02) 6285 3833. Fax: (02) 6285 3855 Web: www.nafi.com.au
issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 5
comment
re G no ist W er !
Bushfire inquiry covers up fuel reduction failure
Australian Timber Flooring Convention Incorporating the National Timber Flooring Conference & Trade Exhibition
What’s on show • Pre Finished Wood Flooring • Solid Hardwood Flooring • Latest Flooring Trends • Acoustic Treatments • Direct Stick and Floating Systems • Wood Flooring Accessories and Tools • Latest Colours and Finishes • Technical Demonstrations
Who should attend • Floor Sanders • Floor Layers • Builders and Building Specifiers • Retailers • Floating Floor Layers • Timber Merchants • Associations • Distributors • Manufacturers • Flooring Suppliers • Architects • Building Designers
The power of products, people and knowledge all in the one place!
2009
Austr al Floor ian Timbe ing A ward r For fu rther s info rmatio phone n 02 9 GEMS on 744 5252
BrisBane Convention Convention Centre Centre Brisbane Friday, 4th september – 12.00 noon pm Friday, 4th September - 12.00 noon to to 6.30 7.00pm saturday, 5th september – 12.00 noon to 4.00 pm Saturday, 5th September noon 4.00pm
THE Royal Commission into Victoria’s bushfires has recommended an overhaul of the way warnings are issued and changes to the controversial ‘stay or go’ policy. It is now more than six months since 173 people died in the fires and industry lost more than 10% of its sustainable yield from native forests along with 20,000 ha of plantations. Delivering its interim report, the Royal Commission sketches out what’s needed to avoid another disaster this summer. I might me missing something, but there is not one mention in the report’s 51 recommendations about prescribed or controlled burning or any means of reducing forest fuel loads, despite all the data submitted by the Institute of Foresters of Australia and the Victorian Association of Forest Industries. Maybe it’s on the agenda somewhere down the bush track .. but that track is likely to get bloody hot as summer approaches!
FREE exhibition pre registration for visitors available at www.atfaconvention.com.au
To receive the 2009 Conference Registration Brochure Email jmcgraw@gemspl.com.au or visit the official website Association inquiries contact ATFA 1300 361 693 Convention inquiries contact GEMS (02) 9744 5252
CT7395
Page 6 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
Judge Leonard Stretton .. prescribed burning of the forests ‘ridiculously inadequate’.
the
Watchdog
AN occasional column that will feature new and innovative wood and forest products .. and monitor any unfair or deceptive practices that malign the sustainable credentials of the Australasian timber industry. Contributions are invited.
“With the interim report from the Bushfires Royal Commission now out, the most stark revelations are those which are not stated,” observes Craig Isherwood, national secretary of the Citizens Electoral Council of Australia Back in February, Mr Isherwood said that Victoria didn’t need a royal commission; it had two royal commissions before into the Victorian bushfire disasters of 1939 and 1944 by revered Judge Leonard Stretton. The result was crystal clear: the bushfire disasters Cont Page 9
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CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE
NZ dilemma If the Government prevents forest owners from accessing the carbon market, there will be little investment in planting HOW does the government protect emitters from having to pay the open market price of carbon without unfairly penalising forest owners and others who produce carbon credits? It is one of the biggest dilemmas faced by the New Zealand Government as it revises its emission trading scheme (ETS). Forest owners say one answer is to pay emitters a taxpayer-funded subsidy equal to the difference between a New Zealand price for greenhouse gas emissions and the international carbon price. “The international carbon price is providing land owners with the incentive they need to get on with large scale planting,” says NZ Forest Owners Association president Peter Berg. “If the Government prevents forest owners from accessing this market, there will be little investment in tree planting.” Speaking at the AustraliaNew Zealand Climate Change and Business Conference in Melbourne last week, NZ Climate Change Minister Dr Nick Smith said the Government was very mindful in amending the New Zealand ETS of the importance of the investment signals being sent to the forest industry. “A real problem is that while
Peter Berg .. Carbon forestry can make huge economic contribution.
Dr Nick Smith .. investment signals being sent to forest industry.
forest owners have been eligible for credits since January 2008, there is no market without buyers,” he said. “We have a difficult balancing job of getting emitting sectors into the ETS in a timely way, not imposing excessive costs on them, while providing a robust market for the forest sector to sell their credits.” Mr Smith last month
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said attempting to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 40% by 2020 would cause too much economic hardship. The signal from Dr Smith came as he also reported that new data showed New Zealand had sufficient forests to offset increases in emissions since 1990 to meet Kyoto Protocol obligations. Estimates of New Zealand’s Kyoto liability have bounced around wildly from profits to multi-billion dollar payments due to different calculations. New satellite images show that New Zealand has enough trees to meets its current obligations. Because it believes exposure to the world carbon price would impose a high and unpredictable cost on many major NZ industries, the Government has been canvassing the idea of delinking the country from the world carbon market and putting a cap on the price of carbon. Peter Berg says he appreciates that the
Government wants to address this dilemma in a way that encourages further forestry investment, but he says this will occur only if forest owners have access to an open carbon market. “If price caps were introduced I expect many investors would keep their chequebooks in their pockets and their existing carbon credits under mattress, as their income would be limited by the cap while their liabilities at harvest would be open-ended. There is also the principle that in a free enterprise economy businesses are entitled to sell their goods and services to those offering the best price, and this is the way most New Zealanders have always done business,” he says. “We firmly believe the attraction of true market prices will ensure there are plenty of high quality NZ forestry credits available to NZ emitters and/or the government, and that most of these credits will in practice be traded domestically.” issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 7
industry news
Industry support waning on state’s plantation sell-off THE Bligh Government’s plan to sell plantation assets managed by wholly stateowned corporation Forestry Plantations Queensland is likely to lose the support of the state’s $2.4 billion processing industry. Timber Queensland chief executive Rod McInnes says industry has been patiently waiting to see how the Government plans to sell off this public asset. “We have offered initial tacit support for the sale, but while we wait FPQ is charging on using their monopoly supply power to force industry into unacceptable commercial arrangements and refuse to negotiate on those arrangements,” Mr McInnes said. “The current supply contracts ensure that the CEO of FPQ can set the price industry has to pay for logs and no merits review of that price is possible. That is totally unacceptable to industry. “No one in their right mind would want to invest or expand existing investment in plantation processing in Queensland under these conditions, irrespective of who owns the plantation resource.” Mr McInnes said that FPQ flatly refused to negotiate this issue and their Government masters apparently lacked the fortitude to direct them. “Rather than increasing the potential value of the Page 8 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
plantation assets, these antics by the current managers will just make any potential purchaser very aware that they will inherit an increasingly hostile customer base,” he said. Resolving outstanding commercial issues between FPQ and its customers would not only allow the timber processing industry to continue to invest and provide security for the 20,000-plus jobs supported by industry in Queensland, it would provide an opportunity for industry to work with the Government to ensure any sale is in the best interests of all the stakeholders. “It’s time for some leadership from the Premier before it’s too late,” Mr McInnes said. The Government’s assets sell-off announced in June hoped to raise $15 billion for the cash-strapped state. The sale included FPQ, the Port of Brisbane, Queensland Motorways, Queensland Rail’s coal business and the Abbot Point Coal terminal in the state’s north. An approach to the Federal Government to explore ownership of the QR coal business has failed. An option remains open to put it to the private sector, but this was never the state’s course. All other assets for sale remain on the auction block.
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comment
‘Criminally negligent on bushfire control’ From Page 6
then, as now, were caused by what the judge called “ridiculously inadequate” prescribed burning of the forests, and he mandated “fire prevention must be the paramount consideration of the forester”. “Guess what was left out of this interim report?” Mr Isherwood asks. He restates: “For 40 years, fuel reduction burning was practiced as a scientific forestry management measure, until the intervention of, first, radical greenies in the Cain/Kirner Labor Government, and then, radical economic rationalists in the Kennett Government. “Environmental concerns for ‘biodiversity’ etc. were increasingly cited to stop fuel reduction burns in the Cain/Kirner years, and then Kennett slashed the department’s budget and staff, and gutted its ability to do prescribed burns. “In 1992, the AuditorGeneral found that the Department of Conservation and Environment [now Sustainability and Environment] had cut expenditure on fire prevention by 23% over five years, and in 2003 the Auditor-General found that the amount of prescribed burning had never met the department’s targets.” Heating up to the subject, Mr Isherwood continues: “As I stated in February, prescribed burning doesn’t stop bushfires, but it dramatically reduces the
intensity of the type of wildfires that erupt on extreme fire danger days like Black Saturday.” He pointed out that last December, two months before the Black Saturday bushfire disaster, the Brumby Government had already rejected the idea of tripling the area of prescribed burning from 130,000 ha to 385,000 ha, stating that “the government supports a move away from focusing on hectare-based targets, which may lead to inappropriate planned burning programs.” Mr Isherwood blasted the government: “This is polliecode, for ‘we don’t want to spend the money’, to fund the personnel, machinery and infrastructure (which were dismantled in the 90s), and have a crash program to expand our capacity to ‘triple’ the area we can safely perform controlled burns. “Well, the reality is, that with the government now issuing warnings that the approaching fire season will be worse than the last, currently only 503 prescribed burns over 113,000 ha have been completed. “Given that national parks alone have increased from 276,343 ha in 1975 to 3,230,741 ha in 2005 – more than a 10-fold increase – even controlled burning targets of 385,000 ha a year is a small target for bushfire control.” Mr Isherwood concludes: “The government continues to be criminally negligent, when it comes to bushfire control.”
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Timber & Forestry e-news is the most authoritative and quickest deliverer of news and special features to the forest and forest products industries in Australia, New Zealand and the Asia-Pacific region. Weekly distribution is over 6,000 copies, delivered every Monday. Advertising rates are the most competitive of any industry magazine in the region. Timber&Forestry e-news hits your target market – every week, every Monday! HEAD OFFICE Custom Publishing Group Unit 2- 3986 Pacific Highway Loganholme 4129 Qld, Australia Tel: +61 7 3392 9810 PUBLISHER Dennis Macready admin@industryenews.com.au CONSULTING EDITOR Jim Bowden Tel: +61 7 3256 1779 Mob: 0401 312 087 cancon@bigpond.net.au ADVERTISING Tel: +61 7 3256 1779 cancon@bigpond.net.au PRODUCTION MANAGER Leigh Macready Tel: +61 7 3392 9810 production@industryenews.com.au
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issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 9
TABMA QUEENSLAND C-o-C FORUM
Green certification – it won’t go away
Driving forces for chain of custody in the timber yard AS a successful timber merchant are you going to need chain of custody? The answer, unequivocally, is yes – eventually Driving the demand for ‘green certification – and it won’t go away – are state and federal government policies; Green Building Council Australia; green washing by large corporations; specifiers, architects, building designers; and market expectations that products produce minimal impact on the environment. It will be ‘one in, all in’ as we also consider other drivers such as new Federal Government illegal logging policy; new GBCA Sustainable Timber Credit; and the inevitable entry of environmental rating schemes into the residential sector. For any timber certification scheme to gain recognition under the GBCA, there will have to be full compliance with two criteria – chain of custody (criteria 1) and verification of legality
Page 10 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
(criteria 8). Quite simply, some time soon, if your cannot demonstrate CoC and legality, you cannot place your timber on Green Starrated projects What sort of volumes are available? As at August this year, 926,000 cub m on 39 sites (38 manufacturing and one merchant) have been EWPAA-AFS certified. Product cubic metre volumes include plywood – 78,000; sawn pine – 486,400; sawn hardwood – 195,000; wood panels – 167,000. Quite simply, some time soon, if your cannot demonstrate CoC and legality, you cannot place your timber on Green Star-rated projects
Chain of custody, quite simply, is a management system which ensures that an unbroken link exists from the certified forest to your customer; ensures that products from certified
Extracts of a presentation by SIMON DORRIES, general manager, Engineered Wood Products Association of Australasia, to the TABMA Queensland chain of custody forum in Brisbane.
forests can be identified; no illegal wood enters your distribution chain; and documentation identifying the origin of materials is verifiable. The two competing systems are Forest Stewardship Council (supported by green groups, GBCA, specifiers and state governments) and AFS (supported by industry – forest growers/ manufacturers – state and federal government, some
specifiers, exporters with GBCA undecided. The chain of custody links for FSC are forest – manufacturer – distributor – merchant – joinery – builder. For AFS it’s forest – manufacturers – last point of reprocessing. Two basic methods to manage certified materials (AFS) are: The Separation and Marking System: • Where certified materials can be identified and separated from non-certified materials. • Can be physical i.e stored in different locations. • Can be by branding or labeling. • Can be electronic (certified product lines in database). • Systems are in place to ensure that certified and non-certified materials are not mixed. The Inventory Control System: • Typically used where input materials cannot be readily separated, e.g. paper Cont Page 11
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TABMA QUEENSLAND C-o-C FORUM
C-o-C is simply a management system Suppliers must undergo an assessment which identifies level of risk From Page 10
manufacture, MDF, veneers. • Allows the certification of a specific proportion of production. • 100% of volume can be claimed as certified when certified proportion exceeds 70%. • Could potentially used in a distribution business where product is repackaged. Requirements of a chain of custody management system include: 1. Training. Staff with key responsibility have undergone training specific to their responsibilities and can demonstrate sufficient understanding of CoC as it relates to their role. Records are maintained 2. Verification of origin. Systems are in place to recognise incoming certified and non-certified materials; claims of certification by
suppliers can be verified, e.g certificates; if necessary products are identified or databases for monitoring certified volumes updated; records are kept. 3. Illegal operations and sources (the most time consuming and difficult taking up 70% of effort): The business must ensure that no illegal wood from any source enters anywhere within the supply chain. Not only must all supply be legal it must be demonstrated. All suppliers must undergo an assessment which identifies the level of risk that that wood from illegal/ controversial sources is supplied: the risk is zero for certified suppliers. For noncertified suppliers risk is based upon the country of origin and risk in the supply chain. For low risk countries, all that
AFS/01-10-01
Chain of custody in the timber yard .. on way sooner than later.
is needed is a declaration from the supplier that the product is from legal origin. For high risk countries, legality in the supply must be verified. Documentation must be from regional forestry departments or local and national governments. If this cannot be provided, audits on the supplier are required.
the ability to provide details on certified proportions etc. A quality management systems requires internal audits; management review; final inspections; identification of training needs; document control; handling of complaints; preventative and corrective action; records; and chain of custody manual and documentation A detailed CoC manual and documentation is required to meet requirements for certification. Pro-formas exist for AFS and all that is required is to update the company details and specific CoC systems used.
A quality management systems requires internal audits
Procedures and methods for chain of custody certificates an be a formal certificate, AFS endorsed invoice and
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issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 11
IFA CONFERENCE SEPTEMBER 6-10
REDD: shifting the balance A renewed emphasis to incorporate forests into the global carbon market
THE global economy appears to be on the verge of a breakthrough shift in the economics of production systems that drive deforestation and forest degradation. In his address to the national conference of the Institute of Foresters of Australia at Caloundra next month, Dr. David Brand concludes that not only is there a renewed emphasis on incorporating forests into the global carbon market, but that there is potential to incorporate the multiple benefits of ecosystem services as layered values embedded in sustainable production systems, such as within third-party certified global agri-business industries.. Growing trends for sustainability across sectors need to be linked with mechanisms to standardise ecosystem services products
Extract of an address to be presented at the IFA national conference on Queensland’s Sunshine Coast next month by DR DAVID BRAND, managing director, New Forests Pty Ltd. New Forests is an investment management and advisory services firm specialising in forestry assets and environmental markets, such as carbon, biodiversity and water. New Forests manages more than $250 million in sustainable forestry
like carbon credits from REDD [reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation], bio-banks and water quality or watershed conservation banks. “We can already see the potential instruments emerging in voluntary markets and in some national
and eco product assets in the US, Australia, New Zealand, southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands.
level regulatory experience,” says Dr. Brand. “The challenge now is to move ahead with implementation fast enough that the tide can be turned before there is little left to save.” Dr Brand continues: There have been continuing
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Page 12 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
attempts to set targets and policy mechanisms for conservation of ecosystems. The global goal of 10% protected areas in each bioregion is a major example, supported by the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, the IUCN and others. Conservation International has embraced the concept of protecting key ‘hotspots,’ which are areas of unique endemism and biodiversity. The concept of protected areas works reasonably well in developed countries with substantial resources, but even there the protected areas tend to be overrepresented in nonproductive ecosystems (alpine, mountainous terrain, arctic regions, deserts, etc.) and under-represented in productive systems used for agriculture, grazing and Cont Page 13
The Review has been written to: • Assist Australian and international subscribers k better understand this complex industry. y-bac • Provide frank and independent commentary Monearantee r u G e fo perhaps not available within Australia. t valu if “no oney” m • Suggest where the industry may be headed over the next three years. • Identify opportunities available to invest in the aftermath of company collapses. • Identify just who might be lining up to invest.
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IFA CONFERENCE SEPTEMBER 6-10
Ending any further conversion of rainforests would cost $50bn a year From Page 12
human settlement. Given that most productive areas are largely under private ownership or management, it proves expensive and controversial for governments to use taxpayers dollars to acquire these areas for rehabilitation or conservation. Some NGOs have sought to augment formally protected areas in government ownership with informal conservation areas often established by the purchase of conservation easements or development rights from property owners. ‘The challenge now is to move ahead with implementation fast enough that the tide can be turned before there is little left to save’
These philanthropic conservation funds have made substantial contributions to protected areas networks, but the general view is that they are not capable of out-competing private investment in development activities. A recent study by the Union of Concerned Scientists and the UK government suggested that funding of $US20-33 billion per annum would be needed to reduce deforestation by 50% over the next 10-20 years. That
is 250% to 400% of the current combined funding of the World Bank, Overseas Development Assistance and Philanthropy. If we wish to completely stop all further rainforest conversion we would potentially be looking at funding of $50 billion per annum or more. One way to look at the problem of forest conservation finance is to explore the goals for emissions reduction in 2030 and work backwards. It has been suggested that global agreements should aim for 80% reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 and that this will require about 30 billion tonnes per annum of greenhouse gas reductions relative to business as usual by 2030. Analysis of that target suggests that at least 20% of the net emission reduction will need to come from rainforest conservation by 2030. That is six billion tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent reductions per annum. At a global carbon price of $US20, that represents a revenue stream of $US100 billion per annum. If we securitised such a cash flow at a 10% real cash yield, it would represent an asset value of the world’s rainforests of $US1 trillion. That is about equal to 5% Cont Page 14
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issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 13
IFA CONFERENCE SEPTEMBER 6-10
Eco-commodities could become hugely valuable as the global economy grows From Page 13
of the institutional financial assets in the United States or about equal to the entire assets of the Australian superannuation industry. On the other hand, if we compare this with the value of agricultural commodities it is less daunting. For example, Malaysia exports around 15 million tonnes of crude palm oil for $US8 billion per annum. Globally, oil from oils seeds is about a $US50 billion industry (FAO). Meat, sugar, timber, and other commodities are even greater in value. The Union of Concerned Scientists recently suggested that global timber imports are $US160 billion per annum – a 5% tax would generate $US8 billion per annum for REDD or other forest conservation initiatives. Sustainable production systems are accredited to best practice, but they do not require zero environmental impact
A tax is generally a blunt instrument as it affects both sustainable and unsustainable producers equally. A more effective approach would be to create certification or accreditation processes that allow sustainably produced goods to either trade at a premium, or to have lower costs associated with their lower environmental impacts. There are a number of these certification processes now in operations. The first and longest running is the Forest Page 14 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
Stewardship Council, which certifies the sustainable management of forests and provides for chain of custody certification so that end users can differentiate between wood products coming from FSC certified forests and those that are not. There are now a series of commodity round-tables (e.g., soy, palm oil and sugar) that are proposing certification standards and mechanisms to differentiate sustainable production from unsustainable production. This is a critical first step, but not quite enough to achieve a ‘no net loss endgame’. Today’s sustainable production systems are accredited to best practice in terms of maintaining high conservation value forests, minimising pesticide use, implementing fair employment practices, etc. They do not, however, require zero environmental impact. This means that as the global economy doubles and redoubles in size, consumption will continue to chip away at natural systems, albeit less rapidly than under unsustainable production systems. That is why the idea of actually embedding the ecosystem services products described above within production systems can more realistically move us towards an ultimate solution. The way this might work is that each bio-region would have an inventory of its ecosystems and state of the ecosystem services. In some cases, the goal might be to stabilise the
system; in others it could be to rehabilitate and recover some ecosystem services to a higher level (e.g., as is needed in the Great Barrier Reef). In some rare cases it may even be acceptable to draw down further on the ecosystems before determining a stabilisation point. Whatever that point is, then the ecosystems providing those services could be commodified into REDD projects, biobanks and water quality banks. The credits could then be attached to the commodities produced in those bio-regions to create a systematic sponsorship of the conservation functions by the production functions. Integrating production and conservation functions on a commercial basis
As an example of this, the Malua BioBank can generate a commercially acceptable return from selling its Biodiversity Conservation Certificates (BCC) at $US10 per 100 square metres of forest rehabilitation and conservation management. When connecting the BCC “credit” to the palm oil commodity product, it adds just 1.5% to the current price. The bio-regions may be supporting not only local production — commodity agribusiness and point source industries like mining, oil and gas—but could also service global industries like electricity generation via international REDD markets.
In this case, the bio-banks could be established to sell multiple ecosystem commodities, including biodiversity certificates to agribusiness producers, REDD credits to overseas energy generators, and water quality credits to downstream water users. Over time as the global economy grows, the ecocommodities could become hugely valuable in line with their growing importance in supporting an ever larger global economy. The result would be landscapes that integrate production and conservation functions on a commercial basis. The IFA 2009 Conference, titled ‘Forestry: A Climate of Change’, is being held at Caloundra from September 6 to 10. Major sponsors include Forestry Plantations Queensland, Forest and Wood Products Australia, DERM Forest Products, Australian Plantation and Paper Industry Council, CSIRO, Forests NSW, Timber Queensland the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Proptec and Jiffy. For further information contact the conference manager, Shanna Sheldrick, All Occasions Management. Tel: +61 8 8125 2200. Fax: +61 8 8125 2233 Email: shanna@aomevents.com or visit the website at www. forestry.org.au/conference Editor’s note: Timber & Forestry enews has been given a selection of papers in advance of the IFA conference and will publish extracts from these leading up to the conference.
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Chain of Custody I N F O R M AT I O N S E M I N A R
Brisbane • Thursday, August 20, 2009 433 On Logan Conference Centre
Request for for Stone’s Tender Request Tender 433 Logan Road, Corner LIMITED TO 60 SEATS
93,000 tonnes/annum of Thinnings Harvest and
Sawmilling Machinery & portables
This important and timely seminar, organised by TABMA Queensland, Under Instructions From: Mr Derrick Vickers & Mr Stephen Longley of Available 93,000 tonnes/annum of Haulage Thinnings Harvest will help reduce some of the confusion relating to and chain Haulage of custody. ItAvailable PricewaterhouseCoopers In Matter of: Pinetec Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) will ensure the Queensland timber industry has the information required is the State Owned Enterprise responsible for the forVicForests with legislation,Key speakers will present information VicForests iscompliance the State Owned Enterprise responsible foristhe sustainable sustainable harvest of Victoria’s State Forests. VicForests calling and there will be asuitably questionqualified and answer forum. Tenders from contractorsisfor the annual harharvest of for Victoria’s State Forests. VicForests calling for Tenders fromOnline Auction Opens: Thursday 3rd September Speakers vesting andinclude: transport of around 93,000 tonnes of log products from Online Auctions Closes: Tuesday 8th September
suitably qualified contractors for the annual and transport of • Colin MacKenzie, timber andharvesting use, Timber Queensland thinningmanager, operations inapplication native regrowth forests. around 93,000 of log Manager, products from thinning operations • Simontonnes Dorries, General Engineered Wood Products Association in of native Australasia regrowth Three harvest and three transport forests. contracts are being offered with
Sawmilling Machinery and Equipment: Aussie edger; Gibson 75hp edger; 200hp wood chipper; Cosmec multi ripsaw; twin edge breakdown saw; Gibson board separator; log debarker with rise and fall infeed; log •terms Kayt Watts, chief executive, Australian Forestry Ltd (AFS) infeed decks; transfer decks; roll cases and operators console. 2x Ausco of 2.5 years through an open and Standard competitive sealed bid ablution blocks; Ausco lunch blocks; Portable office and Ausco portable • Michael Spencer, chief executive, Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) tender process. hree harvest and three transport contracts are being offered with terms of Administration office. A Buyer’s Premium of 12.5% (GST Exclusive) will be added to the price of 2.5 yearsRegistration throughfee: an and competitive bid tender $65open pp (TABMA member) $80 pp (non-member) • Includes hot breakfast Tenders close on 9 September 2009 with sealed contracts planned to process. each lot sold. and morning tea. Note: Arrival 7:30am. Breakfast 7:45 am. Presentations begin at 8 am. commence from 1 January 2010. Inspection: Monday 7th September 2009 between 8.30am and 4.00pm. RSVP by Friday, August 14, to: Tabmaon Queensland, PO Box 532, 2009 with contracts planned to commenceAt the premises: 9 Fairford Street, Bassendean, Perth & Powerhouse Rd Tenders close 9 September (Muja Power Station), Collie, Western Australia, (3 Hours South of Perth) Request for Tender documents can be downloaded from VicForests 500 Brunswick Street, Fortitude Valley 4006 from January 2010. Enquiries: Scott Matthews on 0400 827 333 or email scottm@grays.com.au Tel: (07) 3254 3166. Fax: (07) 325414599. website at www.vicforests.com.au/tender, or if you wish to receive 0438 295 For more details visit www.graysonline.com Sale# 64376 theMob: Request for136 Tender documents by mail please contact Alvina Shaw
www.tabma.com.au 03 9608 9501 or email your company name, contact name, phone equest foronTender documents can be downloaded from VicForests website details and postal address to: vfs.woodsupply@vicforests.com.au at www.vicforests.com.au/tender, or if you wish to receive the Request for ender documents by mail please contact Alvina Shaw on 03 9608 9501 or mail your company name, contact name, phone details and postal address to: vfs.woodsupply@vicforests.com.au
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issue 91 | 31.08.09 | Page 15
USED MACHINES FOR SALE
MOULDERS
WEINIG HYDROMAT 23 Machine to be reconditioned not yet available for sale. Expressions of interest welcome. SH88061, 9 Spindle, 80m/min (1999)
WEINIG HYDROMAT 23 Cleaned, checked and excellent condition. 50mm spindles, 8000rpm side heads. SH1011.26, 6 Spindle, 36m/min (2003) SPECIAL $120,000 + GST!!
WEINIG HYDROMAT 22B Very good condition, 220mm infeed rollers, traded in on new Powermat 2000 SH43921, 9 Spindle, 110m/min, (1986)
WEINIG HYDROMAT 22B SH39897, 9 Spindle, 110m/min (1984)
Traded in on new Powermat 2000
GRINDERS/MEASURING STANDS/HANDLING EQUIPMENT
WEINIG RONDAMAT 934 SH934796,(1996)
Cleaned checked and complete. Variable speed, hydraulic wheel clamping precision. SPECIAL $17,000 + GST
WEINIG RONDAMAT 912 Straight knife Grinder with face grinding and extended working width. SH912232, (1986)
WEINIG RONDAMAT 960 SH95021, Profile Grinder (2002)
Standard working width, Powerlock. Trade on new Powermat package.
WEINIG EM11 Ex demonstration machine. Up to 60m/min. Increase production, save labour. SH105855, Hopper Feed Unit (2005)
OPTICONTROL (powerlock) SH95022, Measuring stand with PowerLock (2002)
Traded on new Powermat System Package
WEINIG OPTICONTROL (standard) SH95100, Measuring Stand (2002)
Excellent condition. Was traded due to Powermat upgrade.
WEINIG OPTICONTROL (standard) SH90901, Measuring Stand (2000)
Excellent condition. Was traded due to Powermat upgrade.
OPTICONTROL (standard) SH100356, Measuring Stand (2003)
Excellent condition. Was traded due to Powermat upgrade
SAWS (all traded on upgrades to new Dimter equipment)
DIMTER OPTICUT S 50 SH1494.15, Push Feed Saw (2003)
OptiCom Assist Program, “cam” rollers in table.
DIMTER OPTICUT 200 SH3798.10, Through Feed Saw (2007) RAIMANN FLEXIRIP 6200 SH06437, Rip Saw/Panel Saw (2003)
In‐feed belt, out feed belt with ejectors, LH execution. SPECIAL $135,000 + GST !! Machine has done very little work, business requirements changed. SPECIAL $75,000 + GST !!
PAUL MKL 14 DOCKER SH8148
Driven infeed belt, dual marking station 10m outfeed 3 ejectors.
Other prices on Application – 02 9609 5911 1B Widemere Road, Wetherill Park NSW 2164 Australia Tel: 61 2 96095911 Fax: 61 2 9757 4773 Email: weinig@weinig.com.au
Page 16 | issue 91 | 31.08.09
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