Infection Prevention Solutions
Face masks / eye protection These are worn when there is a possibility of splashing of blood or body fluids, drugs especially cytotoxic, fine particles from aerosolising procedures, contaminated debris splashing into the eyes, mouth or face, or there is a risk of hazardous substances i.e. chemical/detergents into the eyes and/or mucous membranes. Face masks, goggles, visors, safety glasses or shield masks are all suitable products with the most appropriate product being chosen. Regular prescription spectacles are not regarded as eye protection. If these products are disposable they should be disposed of as clinical waste; if nondisposable, cleaned as recommended in the disinfection policy / manufacturer’s recommendations, usually with detergent and warm water or a combined detergent and disinfectant wipe. Managers should ensure that a range of appropriate items should be readily available for staff use.
In certain circumstances, face masks may need to be of increased efficiency in order to minimise the risk of transmission of highly infectious micro-organisms. These masks contain a particulate filter, and are often referred to as respirator masks. Current guidance recommends the use of FFP3 respiratory masks which provide 99% particle filtration efficiency. These must conform to European Standard EN149 2001 (box is CE marked) and must be worn when exposed (usually within 1 metre of a patient) and/or when undertaking specific aerosol generating procedures (AGP’s). For a full list of AGP’s please refer to https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/wuhannovel-coronavirus-infection-prevention-and-control/covid-19-infection-preventionand-control-guidance-aerosol-generating-procedures In accordance with Health and Safety regulations, all staff who may be required to wear FFP3 masks must be ‘Fit tested’ to ensure that masks adequately fit the individuals’ face thus minimising the likelihood of infected respiratory droplets leaking through or around the facemask. Staff should also receive training on the safe technique for donning and doffing these masks. Appropriate records must be maintained. Guidance on the use of FFP3 masks may be provided by local specialists e.g., Manufacturer’s representatives, Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK Heath Security Agency (UKHSA) - see bibliography. Headwear Is required to be worn in theatre settings and may be appropriate in some clinic settings depending on the procedures being undertaken e.g. minor surgery etc. Single use, disposable (or launderable) head coverings must be well-fitting and completely cover the hair. Items should be removed before leaving the theatre/Intervention suite/area.
Sample Issue Date: 01/10/2022 Review Date: 30/09/2024
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Infection Prevention Solutions ©2022 Page 6 of 8
