Overweight can give multiple health issues. WWW.ADD15YEARS.IN WWW.ADD15YEARS.COM
Author:
(Prof.)Dr.S.Om Goel,MD/DM From family of doctors From AIIMS,MAMC & Delhi University MD Medicine,USA DM/Followship,USA
How do we get overweight • Obesity is generally caused by eating too much and moving too little. If you consume high amounts of energy, particularly fat and sugars, but do not burn off the energy through exercise and physical activity, much of the surplus energy will be stored by the body as fat.It causes: • Obesity • Calories • Poor diet • Lack of physical activity • Genetics • Medical reasons WWW.ADD15YEARS.IN WWW.ADD15YEARS.COM
Symptoms • Being a little overweight may not cause many noticeable problems. However, once you are carrying a few extra kilograms, you may develop symptoms that affect your daily life. • Health problems • Obesity can cause day-to-day health problems such as: • Breathlessness • Increased sweating • Snoring • Inability to cope with sudden physical activity • Feeling very tired every day • Back and joint pains • Low confidence and self esteem • Feeling isolated WWW.ADD15YEARS.IN
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Obesity role in diabetics • Being overweight increases the chances of developing the common type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes. • In type 2 diabetes, the body makes enough insulin but the cells in the body have become resistant to the action of insulin • Overeating stresses the network inside of cells called endoplasmic reticulum (ER). When the ER has more nutrients to process than it can handle. • This translates to insulin resistance and to persistently high concentrations of the sugar glucose in the blood the person is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
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How overweight affects blood pressure • Hypertension refers to the pressure that blood applies to the inner walls of the arteries. • Excess body weight is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk and earlier onset of cardiovascular morbidity • The diagnosis of high blood pressure cannot be given if the patient is ill or is already on blood pressure medicines. WWW.ADD15YEARS.IN WWW.ADD15YEARS.COM
Risk of Thyroid due to obesity • The link has become more relevant in the context of an unprecedented rise in the prevalence of obesity worldwide. Obesity is generally regarded by patients as being secondary to thyroid dysfunction. Novel view indicates that changes in thyroidstimulating hormone (TSH) could well be secondary to obesity. WWW.ADD15YEARS.IN WWW.ADD15YEARS.COM
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(Prof.) Dr. S Om Goel MD From family of doctors from AIIMS & Delhi University MD Medicine U.S.A. DM / Fellowship