Pathanamthitta

Gavi Ecotourism Aranmula Heritage Village Konni Elephant Camp Kakki Reservoir Perumthenaruvi Waterfalls

MUST SEE

Area : 2731 sq kms Population(2001) : 12,31,577 Altitude : 500-1000 mts above sea level Clothing : Tropical Cottons Tourist Season : August to March

More than half of the total area of Pathanamthitta district is covered by forests. Kishkindha, the forest headquarters of the puranic hero of Ramayana, Sugriva, is believed to be located here. This hilly terra firma with unsurpassed beauty is acknowledged as the headquarters of pilgrim worship in Kerala. Sabarimala, a hill shrine open only for two months a year attracts more devotees from all around the globe than the total number of devotees put together that throng the rest of the temples in Kerala. Pamba, on the banks of which this temple is built by Parasurama - the legendary sage, is considered to be holier to Hindus. Lord Ayyappa or Dharmasastha, a son born to Lord Siva from Mohini, Lord Vishnu’s seducing incarnation as a damsel, is worshipped here. This district is frequented by Indian and foreign tourists because of its water fiestas, religious shrines and cultural heritage. This is a district where agricultural commodities like rubber, pepper and cardamom are harvested in large quantities. Situated at the lap of western ghat, Pathanamthitta’s southern boundary is Kollam, western is Alleppey and northern is Idukky. The important rivers that flow through this district are Pamba, Achenkovil and Manimala. The name Pathanamthitta is derived from two words Pathanam and Thitta which mean an array of houses on the river side. It is a land of scenic beauty, fares and festivals.

Telephone Access Codes

Adoor ++ 91 4734 Eraviperoor ++ 91 469 Kozhencherry ++ 91 468 Pathanamthitta ++ 91 468 Ranni ++ 91 4735 Thiruvalla ++ 91 469

Transport and Communication

Air - Nearest airport - Trivandrum international airport (119 kms). International and domestic flights of major companies operate to cities and countries from here. Airport International Ph: 0471 2500140, Domestic - 0471 2702311. Rail - Nearest railway stations - Chengannur (28 kms), Thiruvalla (30 kms). Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397. Road - Pathanamthitta is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities. Long distance buses operate from KSRTC Bus Station - Ph: 0468 2222366, 2229213. Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws. Tourist Information Offices -Tourist information office, Ph: 0468 2326409. DTPC Pathanamthitta, Ph: 0468 2326409. Konni Elephant Training Centre, Ph: 0468 2342005. Vastu Vidya Gurukulam, Ph: 0468 2319740.

Places Interested

Thiruvalla: Thiruvalla is the headquarters of Malankara Marthomite Syrian Church. The Paliakara Church here is famous for its wonderful mural paintings. The Sree Vallabha temple at Thiruvalla is the only temple where Kathakali is performed as a daily ritual.

Mannadi: (13 km from Adoor and 50 km from Thiruvalla) Mannadi is famous as a historical town. This is where Veluthampi Dalawa, the renowned freedom fighter of Travancore, spent his last days. The ancient Devi Temple here has some beautiful stone sculptures. The annual festival is held during February/March. The Kerala Institute of Folklores and Folk Arts functions here.

Niranam: (7 km from Thiruvalla) This is a small town and internationally reputed for having the oldest church in India built by none other than the apostle St. Thomas in the year AD 52. This is also the birth place of Kannassa Kavikal, the famous poets and social reformers.

Cherukolpuzha: An important religious convention of the Hindus is held at Cherukol-puzha on the river bed of Pamba, during February every year.

Muloor Smarakam: (12 km from Pathanamthitta) This memorial is rendered as the respectful memoir of the late social reformer and poet Sri Muloor Padnamabha Pillai at Elavumthitta.

Fascinating Destinations

Aranmula | Charalkkunnu | Cherukolpuzha | Kadamanitta | Kakki Reservoir | Kaviyoor | Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam | Konni | Malayalapuzha | Maniyar | Manjanikkara Church | Mannadi | Maramon | Muloor Smarakam | Nilakkal | Niranam | Omallur | Pandalam | Parumala | Perumthenaruvi | Sabarimala | St. John’s Cathedral | The Rockcut cave temple | Thiruvalla | Vastu Vidya Gurukulam | Vijnana Kala Vedi

Sabarimala Situated at an altitude of 914 meters, the temple is dedicated to Sree Ayyappa

Sabarimala: (Nearest railway station-Thiruvalla 102 km 65 km from Pathanamthitta, 180 km from Thiruvanananthapuram and 210 km from Kochi) Pilgrim Season - November to Mid January. One of the most famous pilgrim centres in India, Sabarimala is situated on the mountain ranges of the Western Ghats at an altitude of 914 mts above sea level and is accessible only by foot from Pamba (4 km). The temple is dedicated to Sree Ayyappa. Mandalapooja and Makaravilakku are the two main events of the pilgrim season. The temple stays closed during the rest of the year except for the first five days of every Malayalam month and during Vishu. People of all casts and creeds are permitted into the temple. However, entry in not allowed to women between 10 and 50 years old.

Maniyar: (20 km from Pathanamthitta) Maniyar is a beautiful damsite. The leisure can be enjoyed comfortably here with panoramic view of nature.

Perumthenaruvi: (36 km from Pathanamthitta) This waterfalls on the banks of the Pamba river is a favourite picnic spot on the way to Vechuchira.

The Rock-cut cave temple: (5 km from Pathanamthitta) This famous Rock-cut cave Siva temple, half a kilometre away is a great archeological wonder, dated back to 8 century A.D. This temple with great significance bears close resemblance to the pallava style of architecture. The stone carvings and engravings are among the earliest specimens of stone sculpture in Kerala.

Gavi Breathtaking viewpoints at Gavi like the Valley View offer spectacular view

Gavi: Located in Pathanamthitta district offers its visitors activities like trekking, wildlife watching, outdoor camping in specially built tents, and night safaris. The place is rich in flora and fauna. There are hills and valleys, tropical forests, sprawling grasslands, sholas, cascading waterfalls and cardamom plantations. Some of the breathtaking viewpoints at Gavi like the Valley View offer spectacular view of a deep ravine and the forest below. From Kochu Pampa, a point near Green Mansion eco-lodge one can track the grazing Nilgiri Tahrs. Ph: 04869 222620

Konni: (11 km from Pathanamthitta) Konni is beautiful of agricultural plantations like rubber, pepper, ginger and coffee. There is a training centre for elephants at Konni. It is also known for its elephant rides and the Aanakoodu where elephants are trained for work.

St. John’s Cathedral: This new Cathedral at Thiruvalla looks like a temple and can accommodate 2000 people and has no pews.

Kaviyoor: Kaviyoor is renowned for its temples. Kaviyoor Mahadeva temple which was constructed in the 10th century is considered as one of the oldest Mahadeva temples in Kerala. The Hanuman temple on a small hilloc is the best examples of gable style of architecture. Thekkudi Cave temple whichis constructed in Pallava architectural style in 8th centrury is very beautiful.

Nilakkal: (5 km from Plappally) Nilakkal is famous for its Mahadeva temple, on the way to Sabarimala. Most of the pilgrims to Sabarimala halt here for a sojourn and worship. The estate of the Farming Corporation and Ecumenical Center of the Christians are located here.

Maramon: Maramon attracts one of the largest crowds of religious gettogethers of the world. Situated near Kozhancheri Maramon is the venue of this mammoth religious convention. The convention is attended by people of all communities. It may be the largest Christian convention of Asia. Usually held in February this convention is addressed by philosophers, religious thinkers and Christian scholars from across the world.

Pandalam: (14 km from Chengannur railway station) It is believed that Lord Ayyappa of Sabarimala spent his human life in the palace of Pandalam as the son of the king of Pandalam. Therefore this town is considered as a holy place. The Valiyakoikal temple on the bank of river Achankovil has been modelled as a replica of Sabarimala Shrine. Pilgrims usually stop here for worship before proceeding to Sabarimala. Three days prior to the Makaravilaku festival, the sacred ornaments of Sree Ayyappa are taken in a procession from Pandalam to Sabarimala.

Parumala: (10 km from Thiruvalla) The mortal remains of Mar Gregories Metropolitan, the declared Saint of Malankara Orthodox Church kept here. The commemoration day (ormaperunal) of Mar Gregories Metropolitan is celebrated on the 1st and 2nd of November.

Omallur: (5 km from Pathanamthitta) People from within and outside the state participate in the annual cattle fair (Vayalvanibham) held during the Malayalam month of Meenam every year. The Rakthakanta Swamy temple is an attractive pilgrim centre of Omallur.

Kodumon Chilanthiyambalam: (15 km from Pathanamthitta Town) This is a temple situated at Kodumon a tiny town in Pathanamthitta. Chilanthiyambalam is a temple dedicated to the God of Spider (Chilanthi). The main deity is Mahalakshmi and it was built during the time of Sakthibadra Kingdom. The water from the precincts of this temple is believed to cure all skin related diseases. Kodumom is the birth place of Sri Sakthi Bhadrah the doyen of Sanskrit dramas like Aascharyachoodamoni, which was composed in original and pure Sanskrit.

Kadamanitta: (8 km from Pathanamthitta) The Devi temple here is very popular. During the 10 day long festival every year padayani, an ancient performing art is enacted daily. Padayani is traced back to one of the oldest folk arts of Kerala and is offered to Mother Goddess.

Manjanikkara Church: The mortal remains of Mar Ignatius Elias III, the holy partiot of Antioch are kept in this church. He died at this place in 1932 while his visit to India. Now this is an important pilgrim centre and in February the annual festival (Ormaperunnal) is held.

Aranmula Boat Race Boats assemble near Sree Parthasarathy Temple

Aranmula: (Nearest railway station - Chengannur 10 km) Aranmula is famous for a unique handicraft item - Aranmula Kannadi a special mirror designed only here. Exported to various nations of the world. The famous Parthasarathi temple, dedicated to Sree Krishna on banks of Holy River Pamba is situated here. The 18th century murals attracts large crowds from all over the world. Aranmula snake boat race is conducted on the last day of Onam festival in connection with the annual commo-moration of the installation of the diety. The snake boats assemble near Sree Parthasarathy temple before the grand procession. Each boat is 100 feet long and bears 4 helmsmen, 100 oarsmen and 25 singers. The boat moves in pairs to the rhythms of singing and excitements witnesses by a large crowd. Vijnana Kalavedi at Aranmula is an institute that imparts training in classical arts like Kathakali, classical music and Kalaripayattu.

Malayalapuzha: (8km from Pathanamthitta) The Bhagavathi temple where the Benefactress Goddess is consecrated is very renowned. The temple is also known for its beautiful wall paintings and artistic stone carvings.

Kakki Reservoir: Exhilarating boating experience is offered in the artificial lake here. The wild life of surrounded forest also gives magical moments in the lake.

Vijnana Kala Vedi Cutural Centre: Under Indo-French cultural exchange programme, this institute was established by a French woman Louba Schild in 1977. In order to preserve the arts and cultural heritage of Kerala the institute attract people from all over the world.

Vastu Vidya Gurukulam: The institute is the result of preserving ancient traditional arts of building and construction and it was established in 1993 on the banks of Pamba River. Ph: 0468 2319740.