Idukki

Munnar Thekkady Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Idukki Arch Dam Peermede

MUST SEE

Area : 4998 sq kms Population (2001) : 11,28,605 Altitude : 935 - 2200mts above the sea level Clothing : Tropical Cottons, Warm cloths Tourist Season : August - March A ravine, a gorge is the meaning of Idukki in Vernacular. This beautiful, isolated district is a tiny, gorgeous gorge. Hills, dales, woods, forests, spices, cascades, lakes, rivers, rivulet, mist etc make Iduki really a dreamy land. Four main rivers of Kerala – Periyar, Pampa, Thalayar and Thodupuzhayar enrich this district. The air of Idukki is cool and tranquil which permeates the aroma of spices. Idukki is the largest producer of spices in Kerala. Pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, clove, nutmeg etc. come from this glorious land. Apart from spices tea, coffee and rubber etc. also are harvested. Idukki has a reserved forest of about 1500 sq kms that is very rich with its flora and fauna. Cheruthoni near the district headquarters is at a height of 4000 feet above sea level from where one can on look the sunrise and sunset. While traveling upward from Thodupuzha to the sprawling height of Painavu, the headquarter, or to Cheruthoni one can establish communion with the serene nature, the scintillating beauty of forest greenery. Idukki offers diverse attractions like wildlife sanctuaries, hill stations, mountain trees, foggy spice plantation and elephant rides. The climate of the district which has 14 peaks, about 2000 mts above sea level, is subject to constant changes from West to East. Moolamattom hydro-electric power station situated in the district produces 60% state’s power needs.

Telephone Access Codes

Adimali ++ 91 4864 Idukki ++ 91 4862 Munnar ++ 91 4865 Nedungandam ++ 91 4868 Peerumedu ++ 91 4869 Thodupuzha ++ 91 4862

Transport and Communication

Air - Nearest Airports: Madurai - Tamilnadu (140kms). Cochin International Airport (190 kms) - Ph: 0484 2610115 . Trivandrum International Airport ( 265 kms), Airport International Ph: 0471 2500140, Domestic- 0471 2702311. Kozhikode (315 kms) - Ph: 0483 2719491. Rail - Nearest Railway Stations : Theni - 60 kms (1½ hrs) . Changanassery - 93 kms (4 hrs). Kottayam - 114 kms (4 hrs). Madurai- 136 kms (3½ hrs). Railway enquiry - Ph: 139, 1397. Road - Idukki is connected by road with several tourist centres and cities. Munnar, Thekkady, Peermede, Vagamon etc , the favourite tourist destinations, are also linked with other tourist centres and town in India. Long distance buses operate from different KSRTC Bus Stations. Local Transport - Buses, Taxis and Autorikshaws. Tourist Information Offices - The District Information Office, Department of tourism, Thekkady Junction, Kumily, Ph: 04869 222620. DTPC Information Centre, Munnar, Ph: 04865 231516. DTPC, Idukki, Ph: 04862 232248.

Places Interested

Kumily: (4 kms from Thekkady) This is a plantation town, situated on the outskirts of the Periyar Sanctuary. Kumily becomes the paradise of plantation tourism, a new trend in the tourism industry, with many plantations of various cash crops. Kumily is a major trade centre of Cardamom and Pepper. The important KSRTC Bus station and accommodation facilities in the Periyar region is situated in Kumily.

Pandikuzhi: (5 km from Kumily) Between Chellarkovil and the border of Tamilnadu, located 5 kms from Kumily, this popular picnic spot offers great opportunities for trekking. This picturesque spectrum of exotic flora and fauna is a photographer’s delight.

Chellarkovil: (15 km from Kumily) The cascading waterfalls and the breath capturing views of the plains of this sleepy tiny village is a feast for the eyes. The village slopes down to the famous coconut groves of Cumbum in neighbouring Tamilnadu.

Fascinating Destinations

Anayirankal | Arch Dam | Cheeyappara | Chellarkovil | Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary | Devikulam | Echo Point | Eravikulam National Park | Grampi | Kumily | Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary | Ilaveezhapoonchira | Kalliyanathandu | Kalvari Mount | Keezharkuth | Kundala | Kuttikanam | Lock Heart Gap | Malankara Reservoir | Mangaladevi Temple | Marayoor | Mattupetty | Meenuli | Munnar | Murikkady | Nadukani | Nyayamakad | Palkulamedu | Pallivasal | Pandikuzhi | Pattumala | Peermede | Peeru Hills | Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary | Pothamedu | Power House Waterfalls | Pullumedu | Rajamala | Ramakalmedu | Sanctuary visit | Thekkady | Thommankuthu | Thrisanku Hills | Top Station | Tribal settlements | Vandanmedu | Vandiperiyar

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Spread across to 777 sq km

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary: This rich jungle of Thekkady lying close to the plantations, is one of the world’s most precious and captivating natural wildlife reserves spread across to 777 sq kms of which 360 sq km is thick evergreen forest. This sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. The reserve attracts visitors from all over the world, thanks to its scenic beauty, diversity of wildlife and for its geomorphology. The exotic lake formed artificially by the Mullapperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the Park. This is the only sanctuary in India where one can have the experience of beholding wildlife at close quarters from the safety of a boat on the lake. The sweetest experience, however, is the herds of wild elephants that come down to rejoice in the Lake.There are two watch towers in the interior of the Periyar forest. The Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is full of flora and fauna. Flora: Over 1965 flowering plants including 171 grass species, 143 species of orchids and the only South Indian conifer Podocarpus wallichianus are found here.

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary Exotic lake adds charm to the sanctuary

Idukki produces the largest variety and quantity of medicinal herbs. The plantations of tea, cardamom, pepper and coffee surround the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Fauna: Mammals - Thirty-five species including the wild elephants, gaur, sambar deer and wild boar which can be sighted from the boats. The Nilgiri Tahr in the higher rocky areas. The endangered lion tailed macaque confined to the evergreen interiors. The bonnet macaque, malabar giant squirrel, flying squirrel, tiger, jungle cat, sloth bear etc.Birds - 265 species including immigrants. The hornbill, stork, woodpecker, kingfisher, raptor, cormorant, grackle, darter etc. Reptiles - Cobra, Viper, Krait, a number of nonpoisonous snakes and the monitor lizard. Amphibians - Frogs, toads and limbless caecilians include the colourful Malabar gliding frog, common Indian toad, fungoid frog and bicoloured frog. Pisces (fish) - The Periyar Lake and streams have several species of fish including the masheer, the famous and endangered game fish of India. The otter, the only mammal of the lake, can be frequently spotted from the boat.

Thekkady Altitude is 900-1800 mt above the sea level

Thekkady: Thekkady brings to mind the images of elephants in their original exposure, unending chains of hills and spice-scented plantations. In the Periyar forest of Thekkadi is one of the best and finest wildlife reserves in India. May be the major place in Kerala of trekking and mountaineering. The altitude of this exquisite place is 900-1800 mt above the sea level.

Things to do in Thekkady

Trekking areas-Kurisumala near Kumily. Pullumedu. Ottakathamedu. Grampi.

Forest Department conducts daily treks from the boatlanding station at

Thekkady to the Nellikkampetty area and Mana-kkavala.Starting 0700 hrs.

Plantation tours - Cardamom, Pepper, Coffee and tea plantations, factories, surrounding hill regions and tribal settlements cover this trip. Plantation tours are arranged from District Tourism Information Office, Thekkady Jn., Kumily.

Ph: 04869 222620.

Boat cruise on the Periyar lake - 0730,0930,1115, 1345, 1530 hrs. The forest department (Ph: 04869 222028) and the KTDC (Ph: 04869 222023) conduct boating trips.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary Spread across 90.44 sq km is situated on the Tamil Nadu border.

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary: (60 km from Munnar) The Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary, spread across 90.44 sq kms is situated on the Tamil Nadu border. It is the board of most of the South Indian animals and birds. Giant squirrel, champal squirrel, sambar deer, gaur, elephant etc. are some of the wild animals which can be seen here. Birds like jungle fowl, myna, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl etc. Entry passes are available at the office of the ACF or the Check Post Information Counter. Permission: Wildlife Warden, Idukki Wild Division.

Kuttikanam: Kuttikanam, a plantation town, is surrounded with picturesque green hills. A place for adventure tourism and trekking, or even a languorous, tranquil break.

Thrisanku Hills: (4 km from Peermede and ½ km from Kuttikanam) The rolling hills, the lovely landscape and the gentle breeze make this an ideal spot for long walks. The hills offer a breathtaking view of the sunrise and sunset.

Thumpachi Calveri Samuchayam: (35 km from Thodupuzha) This is a picnic spot also ideal for meditation, relaxation and watching sunset.

Peermede: (915-1100 mt above the sea level) This famous plantation town takes its name from Peer Mohammed- a Sufi Saint and close associate of the erstwhile royal family of Travancore. Wide area of cultivation of tea, cardamom, rubber, coffee interspersed with cascades, sculptural rocks, meadows and mist-cloaked hilltops make Peermede unforgettable. The most delightful trekking trails complement the panoramic landscape. Monuments like the summer palace and summer residence add to the splendour of land.

Peeru Hills: (4 km from Peermede and 1 km from Kuttikanam) This idyllic hill station is a favourite haunt of trekkers and picnickers. The hill is named after Peer Mohammed, the Sufi saint, who spent his last days here. The mausoleum of the saint, the summer palace of the royal family and the residence of the Diwan situated near by are all worth a visit.

Things to do in Peermede

Peermede and surrounding areas are ideal for trekking, cycling and horse riding.

Trekking sites - Peeru hills, Kalthotti, Vagamon, Karandakapara hills, Grampi (Parunthupara), Memala. Plantation visits - Tea, Coffee, Cardamom, Rubber etc. Trips to Meloram, Nallathanni, Pachalimedu, Valanjamkanam waterfalls etc. Visits to Tea factories in and around Peermede.

Grampi Also known as Parunthupara

Grampi: (5 km from Peermede and 10 km from Vandiperiyar) Grampi is also known as Parunthupara because of the panoramic view from its high peaks. The way to Grampi is beautiful with Cardamom, Tea and Coffee plantations.

Pattumala: (17 km East of Peermede and 28 km West of Thekkady) The word Pattumala means hill drapped in silk. Lofty peaks, little streams and everexpanding tea plantations are the attractions here. The Velankanny Matha Church, built entirely of granite, at the top of the hill is a famous pilgrim center. The flower garden nearby is a fascinating riot of colours of roses, orchids and anthuria. The two famous tea plantations, viz, Harrisons Malayalam and AV Thomas & Co. are situated here.

Pothamedu: (6 km from Munnar) Pothamedu offers an excellent view of the tea, coffee and cardamom plantations in Munnar. The rolling hills, the lush mountain and the breathtaking scenery here are ideal for trekking and long mountain walks.

Pallivasal: (8 km from Munnar) This is the venue of the first Hydro-electric Project in Kerala and a place of immense scenic beauty.

Munnar It was once the summer resort of the British in the South India

Munnar: (Altitude 5000-8000 ft above the sea level and Rainfall - 275 cm) Munnar is situated at a commingling of three mountain streams, Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala, 1600 metres above sea level. This hill station was once the summer resort of the British in the South India. Among the exotic flora found in the forests and grasslands here is the

Things to do in Munnar

Daily sightseeing tours - Timing: 0900 - 1800 hrs. Fare. Rs.400.00 per head. For bookings, Please contact - DTPC Information Centre, Munnar, Ph: 04865 231516.

Tea factory visits - Permission to visit any of the 26 factories of Tata Tea Ltd. can be had from the Regional Office at Munnar, Ph: 04865 230561, 04868 255000.

Boating - Mattupetty: Speed launch: Rs. 500 for 15 minutes (max. 5 persons). Safari

Boat: Rs. 1200 for 20 seats for 30 minutes. Boating Time: 0930 - 1700 hrs.

Cycle rental : DTPC provides cycling facilities at Munnar (Rs 25.00 per cycle / hour and Rs 150.00 per cycle / day).

Neelakurunji Bloom once every twelve years

Neelakurinji. This rarest species of flowers, which bathes the hills in blue every twelve years, will bloom next in AD 2006. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India - Anamudi, which towers over 2695 mt. Anamudi is an ideal spot for trekking. It is 110 kms away from Thekkady. Attukal: (9 km from Munnar) A panorama of waterfalls and rolling hills, Attukal, located between Munnar and Pallivasal, is a feast for the eyes. The place is also ideal for long treks. Kundala: (20 km from Munnar) Kundala is a picturesque town on the way to Top Station. The Kundala artificial dam is another attraction. Aruvikkad waterfall is also near Kundala. A Golf course which promotes Tata Tea Limited is situated here.

Tribal settlements: Plakkathadam is the main tribal settlement here. The place is famous for trekking. Orali, Malapandaram and Malayarayan are the important tribes living here. Devikulam: (7 km from Munnar) This Idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, gorgeous flora and fauna and the cool, tranquil mountain is a rare experience. The Sita Devi Lake with its mineral waters and picturesque surroundings is a good picnic spot. The Lake is ideal for trout fishing. Anayirankal: (22 km from Munnar) It is a lush green carpet of tea plants. A trip on the splendid reservoir is an unforgettable experience. The tea plantations and evergreen forests surround the Anayirankal Dam.

Echo Point Gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here.

Echo Point: (15 km from Munnar) This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo Point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.

Valara: It is located on the Kochi-Madurai Highway. The surrounding thick forest add beauty to this cascade. Top Station: (32 kms from Munnar and 1700 mt above sea level) This is the highest point on the Munnar–Kodaikanal road. The rare Neelakurunji (Strobil-anthus) belongs to this region. These plants bloom once every twelve years bathing the hillsides in bright blue. Top station also offers a panoramic view of the neighbouring State of Tamil Nadu. Nyayamakad: (10 km from Munnar) Located between Munnar and Rajamala, Nyayamakad is a land of breathtaking waterfalls. The waters cascade down a hill from a height of about 1600 metres. The enchanting surroundings make an excellent picnic spot and trekking point.

Power House Waterfalls: (18 km from Munnar) This waterfall on the way to Thekkady from Munnar cascades down a steep rock, 2000 mt above sea level. The spot is enriched with the scenic western mountain ranges, and is an ideal place for a break on the way to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Thekkady.

Malankara Reservoir: (6 km from Thodupuzha) Located on the ThodupuzhaMoolamattam road, this artificial lake is ideal for boating and fishing. Cheeyappara: The Cheeyappara waterfall is located between Neriamangalam and Adimali on the Kochi - Madurai highway. The Cheeyappara Waterfalls cascade down in seven steps. It is a real feast for eyes. Nadukani: (25 km from Idukki) This is an ideal picnic spot. True to its name it offers a panoramic view to a large area than one can experience from any high mountain park. A two storeyed pavilion makes an ideal place for enjoying the landscape and beauty of nature. Ilaveezhapoonchira: (55 kms from Kottayam and 20 kms from Thodupuzha) Ilaveezhapoonchira means valley where leaves don’t fall. It is named so because the place has no trees, spread over thousands of acres. This is one of the best places in Kerala to enjoy both sunrise and sunset. The verdant landscape punctuated by four gigantic hills, each rising to around 3200 feet, is an ideal place to unwind. During the monsoons when the valley fills up to form a scenic lake, this place unveils yet another beautiful slice of the nature.

Kalvari Mount: This is a famous pilgrim center on the way to Kattappana. It is also an ideal place for mountain climbers and trekkers. Guided trekking can be availed from here to nearby places. Mangaladevi Temple: (15 kms from Thekkady) Visitors to this ancient temple are allowed only on Chithra Paurnami festival days. Hidden in the dense forest at the top of a peak 1337 mt above sea level, the temple is built in traditional Kerala style of architecture. The peak commands a panoramic view of the eastern slopes of the Ghats and some hill villages of Tamilnadu. The prior permission should be obtained from the Wildlife Warden to visit the area. Ph- 04869 222027.

Vandiperiyar: (18 km from Thekkady) River Periyar separating the title town into two, makes it very fertile. There are tea factories, government agricultural farms and flower gardens in this gifted land. Chithirapuram: (10 km from Munnar) With its sleepy little cottages, bungalows, old playgrounds and courts, Chithirapuram still exudes an old-world charm. Home of the Pallivasal Hydel Power Project, this hill town is also famous for its picturesque tea plantations. Vagamon: (25 km from Peermede) Spectacular sights make Vagamon a perfect holiday retreat. A curious blend of religious mysticism and European legacies, this hillside village is a haven of tranquility. The chain of three hillsThangal Hill, Murugan Hill and Kuri-sumala - is a mark of religious harmony.

Nilgiri Tahrs Half of the world population is now found here

Rajamala: (15 km from Munnar) This is the natural habitat of the Nilgiri tahr. Half of the world population of the rare mountain goat (Hemitragas hylocres), which is fast becoming extinct, is now found here. The Nilgiri tahrs are today reduced to small herds found in the Eravikulam-Rajamala region. The total number of Nilgii tahrs is about 1317. Pullumedu: (43 km from Thekkady and 26 km from Periyar) The winding journey to this hill town, 43 kms from Thekkadi, along the Periyar River, offers a stunning view of the rolling hills draped in lush greenery. Sabarimala shrine and the Makara Jyoti illuminations at the shrine are visible from here. Since it is a part of the restricted forest zone, special permission has to be obtained from the Wildlife Preservation Officer, Thekkady, Ph: 04869 222027 Meenuli: It is noted for two acres of evergreen forests upon a huge rock. The rock is more than 500 acres in area and an ideal spot for mountaineering.

Mattupetty Mattupetty lake and dam are major attractions

Mattupetty: (13 km from Munnar) Mattupetty is known for its highly specialized dairy farm - the Indo Swiss Live Stock Project. Over 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared, at a height of 1700 mts. Only 3 of the 11 cattle sheds in the farm are open to the visitors. The another attraction here is Mattupetty lake and dam. DTPC Idukki operates boating on the panoramic Mattupetty lake.

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary: This sanctuary extends over the Thodupuzha and Udumpanchola taluks spreading over to 77 sq kms and is about 450-748 mt above Sea level. Three dams – Cheruthoni, Idukki and Kulamavu form the Idukki reservoir which extends to 33 sq kms. The area is the about of various animals, snakes and birds. Animals - elephants, bison, sambar deer, wild dog, jungle cat, tiger and wild boar. Snakes - cobra, viper, krait and a number of non-poisonous ones . Birds - jungle fowl, mynah, laughing thrush, black bulbul, peafowl, wood pecker and king fisher. Arch Dam: Asia’s first and world’s second arch dam, constructed across the Kuravan and Kurathi hills. Lies close to Cheruthoni barrage, it is 550 feet high and 650 feet wide. The beautiful Idukki wildlife sanctuary is closeby. To its west is the Kulamav Dam. Keezharkuth: (25 km from Thodupuzha) The Rainbow waterfalls, which cascade down a rock from a height of about 1500 mts is a wonderful attraction of this spot. It can be seen throughout the year in full swing. The forest around this spot is home to various medicinal plants. It is an ideal place for rock climbing, mountaineering and camp trekking.

Ramakalmedu Hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages

Ramakalmedu: (16 km from Nedumkandam) Rolling green hills and the fresh mountain air make Ramakalmedu an enchanting retreat. The hilltop also offers a panoramic view of the picturesque villages of Bodi and Cumbum on the eastern slope of the Western Ghats. Vandanmedu: (25 km from Kumily) One of the largest auction centers of Cardamom in the world. A walk through the vast Cardamom plantations will be an unforgettable experience. Marayoor: (40 kms from Munnar) This is the only place in Kerala that has a natural growth of sandalwood trees. The sandalwood factory of the Forest Department, the caves (Muniyaras) with murals and relics from the New Stone Age civilization and the children’s park spread across a hectare of land under the canopy of a single Banyan tree are of great interest to tourists. Thoovanam waterfalls and Rajiv Gandhi National Park are also nearby. Marayoor occupies a vast area on the slopes of the Western Ghats in Idukki district and is an important pre-historic site in Kerala. Apart from the Dolmenoid cists in Muniyara, Marayoor is famous for its natural sandalwood forests and pre-historic rock paintings. Thommankuthu: (17 km from Thodupuzha) The seven-step waterfall here is a much loved picnic spot. At each step there is a cascade and a pool beneath. Thommankuthu is an ideal place for adventure tourism.

Eravikulam National Park 97 sq kms park is situated in the Devikulam taluk

Eravikulam National Park: (15 km from Munnar) The 97 sq kms park is situated in the Devikulam taluk and is home to the Nilgiri tahr. The Anamudi Peak (2695 mt) is located in the southern region of the park. Lock Heart Gap: (13km from Munnar) This is an ideal place for adventure tourism and trekking. The fresh mountain air, the gorgeous hills and panoramic view make it worthy of a visit. Palkulamedu: (12 km from Idukki and 3125 mt above sea level) Kochi, Alappuzha and other near by towns can be seen from this peak, located 3125 mts above sea level.

Kalliyanathandu: (10 km from Idukki) The aerial view of the Idukki Reservoir, panoramic view of peaks and forests makes this is a splendid tourist spot. It is also ideal place for mountain climbers and trekkers. Plantation Visits: The plantations of Tea and Coffee in South India are located on the Western Ghats, the eastern part of central Kerala and adjoining parts of Tamil Nadu, usually an elevation of 4300 to 6200 feet above sea level.

Blossom International Park: Sprawled over 16 acres, this park has a garden with a profusion of blooms and a plethora of activities for adults and children including boating, cycling, games etc.