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Est 2009 Issue 34 - 2015
27 August - 3 September 2015
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Monuments for struggle heroines The ceremony was combined with the unveiling of new street names in the Joburg city centre in honour of the four stalwarts who led the 1956 women’s march Johannesburg - The presence of Sophia de Bruyn, the last surviving leader of the historic 1956 women’s march, at the unveiling of the Democracy Monument at the Beyers Naude Square on Monday to mark the 59th anniversary of National Women’s Month, evoked memories of decades of women’s struggle for liberation. The unveiling of the larger-than-life bronze statue of a woman demonstrator at a venue traditionally used for protest action for over a century, was witnessed by dozens of people, including City officials and families of the 1956 struggle heroines. The statue by sculptor Lawrence Lemaoana is in honour of all the country’s struggle heroines, and is also dedicated to all the women who have been at the forefront of social
and political change in the country. Titled Democracy is Dialogue, it depicts a woman protestor with a baby strapped to her back, grasping a placard in one hand and a candle in the other to light her way. The ceremony was combined with the unveiling of new street names in the Joburg city centre in honour of the four stalwarts who led the 1956 women’s march; De Bruyn, Lilian Ngoyi, Helen Joseph and Rahima Moosa. The newly unveiled street names are Lilian Ngoyi Street (formerly Bree Street), Rahima Moosa Street (formerly Jeppe Street), Helen Joseph Street (formerly President Street) and Sophia de Bruyn Street (formerly Noord Street). Speaking at the unveiling of the Democracy Monument, De Bruyn, 77,
Sophie de Bruyn (front right) attends the unveiling ceremony with many Joburg residents and officials.
said: “As the last living leader of the 1956 Women’s March to the Union Buildings in Pretoria, which saw the mobilisation of 20 000 in opposition to the pass laws, I feel I represent them and want to extend my sincere and humble thanks for being honoured and remembered. We’ve come a long way and the change I’ve seen in the people of this country, especially in women, gives me great joy and makes my heart swell with pride.” Mayor Parks Tau said the creation of new spaces for recognising and honouring those who had made significant contributions to the new society
was an important step in achieving and realising an inclusive city. “The transformation of public spaces as spaces of memory plays a vital role in transforming the identity of the city and is a physical realisation of an inclusive city. This transformation of public spaces is a form of redress and honours those who opposed a regime. Renaming the streets in celebration of these women allows us to belatedly honour these actions. “The recent Rhodes Must Fall public monument movement served to highlight key issues in transformation and democracy, as well as in reclaiming
public spaces, and also demonstrates how monuments can mobilise and stir emotions. Monuments can sometimes be ignored for many years but have the power to influence behaviour and move people to action,” said Tau. On the renaming of streets after 1956 struggle women icons, Mayor Tau said: “Previously streets were named exclusively after men. The honouring of these women by renaming streets after them guides us to transforming the identity of Joburg’s city centre and makes it more inclusive and representative and adds another layer in the tapestry of the city’s history.”
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News
Inner-city Gazette
27 August - 3 September 2015
Memorial for slain officer Speakers paid tribute to the deceased officer for protecting the community and fighting crime until his last day
An emotional Gauteng Community Safety MEC Sizakele Nkosi-Malobane addresses the gathering.
Scores of Hillbrow residents attended the memorial service.
Pics: Inner-city Press Agency
Hillbrow - On Tuesday Hillbrow police held a memorial for the late Warrant Officer Bophelo Mosekwana who was killed on Saturday while on duty. His colleague constable Gladstone Chauke, who was also shot, is recovering at Milpark Hospital. The service was opened by Rev M Shihambe with a prayer, and Hillbrow Cluster Commander Major-General ED Ndaba welcomed the guests. Hillbrow police station commander Brigadier Vukile Ntandane delivered a tribute for the late officer for the dedication he showed for his work until the end. Gauteng Community Safety MEC Sizakele Nkosi-Malobane addressed the gathering during the memorial. She said almost 60 police officers have lost their lives this year alone. She added that a provincial task team has been set up to track down those responsible for the recent cases of police killings. Several other speakers also paid tribute to the deceased officer and praised him for doing well in protecting the community and fighting crime until his last day. They included colleague EM Godi, POPCRU representative M Ngcobo and Provincial CPF Board representative A Mashaile. Pastor J van Vuuren delivered the sermon and DPC DS de Lange provided the vote of thanks. Mosekwana leaves behind his wife Audrey, his 19-year-old daughter Lesego, two brothers and his 74-year-old mother, Gift. His mother said her son took care of the entire family. “This child was my breadwinner, every end of the month he would come home with bags of groceries. His father passed away in February last year and he honoured his father with a dignified funeral. I always thought my children would bury me first, who will bury me now?� she said. Mosekwana will be laid to rest at his hometown in Rustenburg, North West, this Saturday.
27 August - 3 September 2015
Inner-city Gazette
Women step into business Johannesburg - City of Joburg to knit with wool. I looks set to do a lot more followdo the same thing, ing the introduction by the Spoubut using plastic,” sal Office of the Women in Entresaid Makhutla, who preneurship Week, which made won a year-long its debut at the Joburg Theatre business mentorlast week. ship programme. Joburg Mayor Parks Tau’s wife Health and SoPhilisiwe Twala-Tau described the cial Development event as ‘a huge success’. About MMC Nonceba 1 000 women met at the Joburg Molwele, who was Theatre over five days to network one of the judges, and carry out debate a wide range said the week-long of business issues. event was an eyeFive women whose pitches opener. were adjudged the best in their “It was amazing respective sectors walked away that people see with fabulous prizes. One of the business opportuniwomen won a sub-contract from ties from what ordithe Johannesburg Roads Agency nary people like us (JRA). Other prizes included consider waste. The website development, business dresses made from Philisiwe Twala-Tau plan writing and an all-expenses waste are beautipaid year-long business mentorful,” she said. ship programme. Another winner, Sylvia Ravhutulu, CEO of Bold “We’ve had an interesting networking ses- and Beautiful SA, said the days of flying solo sion. The women were taken through the steps were numbered. “It’s only when you share, that to becoming compliant so that when they bid you succeed,” said Ravhutulu. for tenders, their documents are in order,” said MMC for Corporate Services Councillor Mally Twala-Tau. “The women were also urged to sift Mokoena said she was impressed by the quality their needs from their wants. For example, you of the presentations and how the participants also can have 20 dresses but you only wear one at a offered solutions to the challenges faced by other time.” women. One of the winners, Joyce Makhutla of Orange “There was a suggestion that efforts be made Farm, makes a living by turning recycled plas- to enable businesses to access tender documents tic into eye-catching clothing. The grandmother online. As a champion of the Smart City initiaof one has been operating from her home for the tive, I will instruct the IT Department to look into past two years. the matter.” “My company, Kgutlang Development EnterTwala-Tau said the recommendations from the prises, makes dresses, shoes and hats from recy- event would be compiled into a report in two cled plastic. It takes me less than a week to knit weeks’ time. a dress. I sell a complete dress for R850. I learnt “Hopefully, by the end of September we will a bit of knitting at school. My late mother used hold our first roundtable discussion,” she added.
News
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News
Inner-city Gazette
27 August - 3 September 2015
News Briefs from around SA
More airlines bid
Dr Phumzile Mlambo Ngcuka
Gender equality drive launched
Mbombela - The UN global ‘HeForShe’ campaign has been launched in Mpumalanga. The aim is to engage men and boys in removing the barriers that prevent women and girls from achieving their potential. This campaign was launched at the UN in September 2014 by UN Women Director Dr Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka. Since this campaign began hundreds of thousands of men including heads of state have committed to gender equality. The UN has partnered with the Southern African Catholic Bishops Conference to launch the campaign. Priest Father Simangaliso Mkhatshwa said abusing women is against the SA constitution. “It’s not the first time that the UN has shown concern for the oppression of women, especially gender based violence. We had a conference in Beijing that focused on that, and the World Council of Churches, set aside a decade to focus on such issues.” UN Women representative Dr Auxilia Ponga said women abuse wastes money and leaves scars on the abused. “SA loses R42 billion to gender violence. Police have to attend to it instead of other crimes. Health centres must treat women who are battered. That is money that should be used for HIV/Aids, for example or other illnesses. Children grow up thinking that’s the way to grow up and behave, and we will have a cycle of violence for many years unless we deal with it,” said Ponga.
Mthatha - The city may soon get more airlines operating to other major towns if the provincial transport department is successful in its bid to attract other airlines to the city. Following the R700-million investment on the terminal building and runway, the Mthatha Airport and surrounding area are now the focus for business development in the province. The department advertised a bid notice recently inviting licensed airlines to propose new routes from Mthatha. Currently, Airlink is the only airline operating at the airport and only offers two flights per day between Mthatha and Johannesburg. Spokesman Ncedo Kumbaca said airlines had already shown interest in the newly-built airport. “One of the airlines said they would do a feasibility study to find out which routes created more interest from the people of Mthatha. The department is looking at flights between Mthatha and Durban, Mthatha and Cape Town and Port Elizabeth via Bhisho Airport. After the department invested about R700-million, we are ready.” The chairman of the Mthatha Airport Development Committee Somadoda Fikeni said he would approach CEOs of the different airlines to convince them to operate from the new airport in Mthatha. Daily Dispatch
Justice Minister Michael Masutha
The traditional healers who formed a forum in Thulamela.
Pic: Limpopo Mirror
Traditional healers launch council Polokwane - Traditional healers in the Thulamela area have finally been able to unite with the formation of the Thulamela Council of Traditional Health Practitioners. The council was recently launched at the Vhembe council chambers during an event attended by traditional healers and circumcision surgeons from the area. The launch is expected to give the healers a voice and aimed at fostering unity among the healers. The healers elected a committee of 15 members headed by well-known healer Vho Maine Vho-Tshivhengwa Ramaliba. The head of the disciplinary committee Dr Frank Xikhavele said healing was a calling from
the ancestors which required everyone to work for the benefit of the patients. Dr Ephraim Masutha, one of the veterans in the business, said he used nearly a million rand from his pocket over the years trying to better the conditions of traditional healers in the province. “I am close to tears. This has been a long journey for us, but we are happy that it came during our lifetime,” he added. The council’s Chairperson Ephraim Ramaliba said he was not a leader but part of the collective. “We will work together as a committee and our traditional healers from this part of the country, and we promise good service to our clients.” Limpopo Mirror
Self confessed child killer back in custody
Child killer Wesley Cupido
Cape Town - A self-confessed child killer has got his wish to be punished. Wesley Cupido, 26, was earlier released because prosecutors had not secured DNA reports linking him to the murder of 11 year-old Brighiette Shenabe. Cupido said he was in a drugged state but admitted killing the girl before burying her under a pile of wood close to her Robinvale home in January. Brighiette was Cupido’s ex-girlfriend’s niece. Last week Cupido said he had admitted to his crime and was shocked when the court released him a month ago because of outstanding DNA reports. “I know I did wrong, I am heartbroken because I killed her,” he said. NPA spokesperson Eric Ntabazalila said the case
against Cupido was struck off the court roll provisionally, until the state saw fit to re-arrest him. On Friday Cupido appeared in the Atlantis Magistrate’s Court where he was again charged with kidnapping and murder. He appeared calm as the state prosecutor explained the charges against him before he was led away. Ntabazalila said Cupido had made four court appearances before his matter was provisionally withdrawn. He said the case would be transferred to the Cape High Court for a pre-trial conference on October 9. “Now we need to focus our energies on ensuring justice for the 11-year-old girl, her mother, her family and the whole community of Atlantis,” added Ntabazalila. Daily Voice
Minister urges crime reporting Durban - Addressing the community of Osuthu in KwaNongoma in northern KwaZulu-Natal as part of the Access to Justice Imbizo, Justice Minister Michael Masutha recently called on the people of KwaZuluNatal to report cases of abuse and violence. He said government wants to end the perception that only those with financial means have access to justice. Mngomezulu said she wants to see justice prevail. Crime incidents prompted Masutha to organise an Imbizo to address justice related issues that affect rural communities. South African Women’s Lawyers Association President Leah Khumalo said they have rolled out programmes that teach women about their rights. “The entire point is to actually make sure that women are aware at the lowest level that they have got constitutional rights, that they can be protected in terms of the actual rights. Our recent engagements have indicated the discrepancies that might impede women from accessing justice. Our involvement will bridge the gap and help in moving forward.” KwaZulu-Natal MEC for Safety Willies Mchunu said crime is one of the challenges need to deal with accordingly. “Crime is still a challenge, as it restricts people from enjoying the freedom due to them. There is no political fight, but crime persists. Nongoma did well in terms of dealing with political violence,” he added.
Boost for Joburg businesses Johannesburg - More than 800 small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) in the Johannesburg inner-city will receive a major boost ahead of the Joburg Shopping Festival in September and October. The festival is hosted by the City of Johannesburg in partnership with Visa, Gauteng Tourism Authority, South African Airways, City Lodge, Gautrain and Uber. The small retailers operating along the Bree Street Corridor, which links the Bree Street Taxi Rank to the Johannesburg Park Station, will receive training on how to better manage and grow their businesses. Festival founder James Delaney said the training was aimed at improving customers’ “shopping experience in the area”. “The shops located along the Bree Street Corridor are thriving businesses that will further benefit from the training we are rolling out to them prior to the Joburg Shopping Festival,” said Delaney. The corridor is a hive of activity, with small
shops offering a variety of goods, from textiles to technological gadgets. With the majority of customers using the nearby Park Station, the busiest transport hub in South Africa, Delaney said the training would open the way to increased business activity. Store owners, managers and sales assistants will be given customer care and improved cash handling training. “Together with Visa, we are working with the store owners to take their business from a cash-based stream to a safer and more reliable platform,” said Delaney. Joburg Tourism’s Laura Vercueil said the festival, now in its second year, played an important role in the economy. “It is going to attract thousands of local, regional and international visitors. This will result in an impressive boost to the local economy, not only financially but also through skills transfer and training. Increased spending increases the economic impact of the festival, which in turn is going to positively impact on local employment,” said Vercueil.
Joburg CBD businesses will benefit from the training ahead of the Joburg Shopping Festival.
27 August - 3 September 2015
News
Inner-city Gazette
Focus
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Africa
Slavery activists remain in jail
Government troops face Tuareg rebels in northern Mali.
Rebel group pulls out of peace deal Bamako, Mali - Tuareg rebels have pulled out of an international committee set up to monitor a peace accord between them and government forces in the region, after deadly clashes sent tensions soaring. Sidi Brahim Ould Sidati, a representative of the rebel Co-ordination of Azawad Movements (CMA) said his group was ‘suspending participation in the monitoring group’ until loyalist forces pull out of the town of Anefis, about 120km south of the CMA stronghold Kidal. Pro-government militants seized the town on Monday after three days of fighting which left at least 10 people dead, according to a source with MINUSMA, the UN mission in the country. Both sides accused each other of starting the fighting, described by the government as the first deliberate
violation of the recently agreed peace deal seen as key to returning stability to the vast northern region. After the outbreak of violence UN peacekeepers set up a security zone around Kidal in a bid to curb tensions. The monitoring committee, chaired by Algeria, was put in place after holdouts the CMA agreed to sign the peace deal in June, to oversee its implementation. Ould Sidati said however that the CMA would remain part of dialogue as long as there are no more ceasefire violations. The move by the rebels highlights the fragility of the deal which seeks to end decades of ethnic divisions and uprisings by Mali’s Tuareg, a traditionally nomadic people whose 2012 rebellion sparked a coup and plunged the country into chaos. AFP
Nouakchott, Mauritania - A court has forms of slavery that include upheld a two-year jail term against forced marriage. Slavery is deeply enthree anti-slavery activists. Biram Abeid, runner-up in the trenched in the country, where the light2014 presidential elections skinned Berber Arab and head of the Initiative for Moors enslaved local the Resurgence of the Aboblack Moors known litionist Movement (IRA), was jailed in January with two as Haratin after settling in Mauritanian other activists. territory some cenThe three anti-slavery activists turies ago. were arrested in November 2014 while protesting slavery and were The Australiabased Walk Free found guilty of “belonging to an Movement estiillegal organisation, leading an mated in its 2014 unauthorised rally and violence against the police”. Global Slavery InPresident Mohamed Abdel Aziz dex that there were The others are Bilal Ramdane and Djiby Sow, a civic and cultural rights about 156 000 slaves in Mauritania. President Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz has campaigner. Sow has since been released on said slavery no longer exists in the country. parole due to health problems. Mauritania has adopted a law to crack down The country was the last in the world to abolon slavery which activists say is widespread ish slavery, in 1981, and since 2007 its practice has been officially designated a crime. despite being criminalised in 2007. The new law has declared slavery a ‘crime However activists accused government of failing to implement the slavery laws. AFP against humanity’ and criminalises new
Govt backs $3billion shipping port plan
Opposition activist shot dead in capital Bujumbura, Burundi - An opposition activist has been shot dead east of the capital, witnesses said on Sunday, as violence linked to the controversial election victory of President Pierre Nkurunziza persists. Pontien Barutwanayo was gunned down at a bar in Isale, 30km east of Bujumbura late on Saturday. Three other people were injured in the attack. Barutwanayo was a member of the main opposition party National Liberation Forces, which boycotted a parliamentary election in June and a presidential ballot a month later. Nkurunziza’s bid for a third term in office
sparked months of violent protests in which about 80 people were killed. Critics said his candidacy violated the country’s constitution and the 2000 Arusha agreement, which led to the end of a 12-year civil war in 2005. Nkurunziza’s victory has been followed by explosions and killings in Bujumbura. More than 20 people have been killed, according to Burundi’s National Independent Human Rights Commission. Fatalities have included people who opposed Nkurunziza’s third term, as well as an ex-army and former intelligence chief. DPA
Contact Lorraine Makgale on:
King Mswati III
Mbabane, Swaziland - The government has backed a plan to build a shipping port costing about US$3 billion. The scheme follows the completion of an ‘international’ airport, built in a wilderness that cost US$250 million to construct. Fewer than 150 passengers fly out of the King Mswati III Airport at Sikhuphe on any day. Swaziland is ruled by King Mswati. Political parties are banned and seven in 10 of the 1.3 million population live in abject poverty with incomes of less than US$2 per day. Swaziland has the world’s highest HIV infection rate and it is estimated that a third of the population need food aid to avoid starvation. Meanwhile, the King has 13 palaces, a private jet, aircraft and fleets of BMW and Mercedes cars, which he shares with his 14 wives and vast royal family. The plan is to build a 26-kilometre canal from the Mozambican coast to Mlawula, where the port will be constructed. Media in Swaziland report it will cost an estimated US$3 billion. A major issue is having an agreement with the Mozambican Government. MIS/Allafrica
Late journalist Peter Julius Moi
Demo for slain journo
Juba, South Sudan - On Friday journalists observed a 24-hour work stoppage to protest the killing of a colleague three days earlier. Peter Julius Moi of Corporate Newspaper, was shot dead on Wednesday by an unidentified gunman in the capital. Edward Terso of the Union of Journalists of South Sudan said: “Such crimes against journalists, freedom of expression should be prevented by the authorities, brought to book and victims compensated.” State media were not expected to join the work stoppage, which had been declared by the union, related associations and media groups. Julius was killed four days after President Salva Kiir dismissed journalists’ complaints about a lack of press freedom and threatened to kill those reporting ‘against the country’. “If anybody among journalists does not know that this country has killed people, we will demonstrate it one day, one time,” Kiir said last Sunday. The 20-month military conflict between Kiir and his rival Riek Machar has killed tens of thousands and displaced about two million people. Local journalists said Kiir might have been reacting to media criticism of the protracted peace negotiations and for alleging corruption in the government. The killing of Julius was condemned by the Foreign Correspondents’ Association of East Africa and by the New York-based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). It was not known if the killing was related to something Julius had written. CPJ has tied the killings of at least five journalists in South Sudan to their work. DPA
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Inner-city Gazette
Medical Directory
27 August - 3 September 2015
Inner-city Gazette publishes this Medical Directory every monthend. Medical practitioners wishing to feature in this section may contact 011 402 1977 or Email: hr@inner-city-gazette.co.za.
Cervical cancer prevention Although cervical cancers start from cells with precancerous changes (pre-cancers), only some women with pre-cancers of the cervix will develop cancer What is cervical cancer? It is an abnormal, disorderly and malignant growth at the mouth of the womb (cervix), leading to excessive vaginal bleeding. Cervical cancer starts in cells lining the cervix. These cells do not suddenly change into cancer. Instead, the normal cells of the cervix gradually develop pre-cancerous changes that turn into cancer. These changes can be detected by a Pap test, also called a Pap smear, and
treated to prevent cancer from developing. Although cervical cancers start from cells with pre-cancerous changes (pre-cancers), only some women with pre-cancers of the cervix will develop cancer. The change from pre-cancer to cancer usually takes several years − but it can also happen in less than a year. In South Africa cervical cancer is the most common gynecological malignancy and ranks only second to breast cancer among all cancers affecting women. Worldwide cervical cancer is the third most common cancer affecting women but 10th in developed countries due to their effective screening system. What causes cervical cancer? Almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is a very common virus that can be passed on through any type of sexual contact with a man or a woman. Symptoms and signs • Abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as bleeding after sex, bleeding after menopause, bleeding and spotting between periods, and having longer or heavier periods than usual. • An unusual discharge from the vagina − the discharge may contain some blood and may occur between your periods or after menopause. • Pain during sex. Can cervical cancer be prevented? Since the most common form of cervical cancer starts with pre-cancerous changes, there are two ways to stop this disease from developing: Primary prevention to prevent the pre-cancerous cells from developing by: • abstaining from sex; having only one sexual partner, who is faithful; • using barrier protection (condom) or spermicidal gels; • Getting vaccinated against HPV; and
•
What should you do if you suspect that you may have cervical cancer? Seek advice from a general practitioner (GP) or gynaecologist about a Pap smear or other screening test as well as the national screening guidelines. If you’ve consulted a GP and your cervical screening test suggests that there are abnormalities in the cells of your cervix or cervical cancer is suspected, you’ll be referred to a gynaecologist (a specialist in treating conditions of the female reproductive system) for further assessment and treatment. However, in most cases, the abnormalities don’t mean you have cervical cancer. You may also be referred to a gynaecologist if you have abnormal vaginal bleeding, or if your GP has noticed a growth inside your cervix during an examination. The sexually transmitted infection (STI), Chlamydia, is one of the most common reasons why women experience unusual vaginal bleeding but it can easily be treated. This information has been provided in the interest of your health by: Dr Bank Titus Dehinbo (MBBS.; Dip. Obst.; FCOG; MMED) Specialist obstetrician and gynaecologist Netcare Rand Hospital Tel: 011 484 0442; 011 644 2715 Emergency number: 011 644 2700 Email: banktitus@gmail.com
Dr David Ekanem Specialist Urologist
Tel: 011 336 2375 / 8700 Lower Ground Sanlam Building Cnr Jeppe & Von Weilligh Str Johannesburg
• avoiding smoking Secondary prevention to diagnose and treat precancerous cells before they become true cancers through: • regular Pap smears and liquid-based cytology (LBC) screening tests; • HPV typing • Treatment of precancers with colposcopy and a large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ)
MBBS, FCS (SA) Urol
PR No. 0054011
Tel: 011 933 5057 Fax: 011 933 1605 Room 35 Nembula House Zone 6, Diepkloof
Men’s Health services
* Circumcision * Male infertility * Weak Erection * Premature Ejaculation
* Bladder, Kidney & Prostrate problems * Difficulty in passing urine * Burning urine etc
Emergency: Dr D. Ekanem 082 959 7874
27 August - 3 September 2015
Inner-city Gazette
Scientists discover new liver regenerating cells James McIntosh
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Cirrhosis - scarring of the liver - can lead to a number of health problems, including enlarged veins in the throat and stomach, jaundice and kidney failure
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mong the organs of the human body, the liver has the highest capacity to regenerate. How the liver manages to repair itself, however, has largely been subject to debate. Now, a new study has revealed a previously unidentified group of cells that can regenerate liver tissue without forming tumours. The liver’s capacity to regenerate is far greater than the other organs in the human body. The mechanisms behind this ability, however, have yet to be fully explored. These newly discovered cells are better at regenerating tissue than ordinary liver cells, also known as hepatocytes. Previously, researchers believed that a group of adult stem cells known as oval cells were responsible for the liver’s renowned regenerative properties, but it has since been proven that these stem cells develop into bile duct cells. Instead, the researchers at the University of California-San Diego School of Medicine have revealed that “hybrid hepatocytes” are behind the liver’s regeneration. Their findings are published in Cell. “Hybrid hepatocytes represent not only the most effective way to repair a diseased liver, but also the safest way to prevent fatal liver failure by cell transplantation,” says lead author Michael Karin, distinguished professor of pharmacology and pathology. Such are the regenerative powers of the liver that diseases affecting the organ - such as cirrhosis and hepatitis - are often treated by transplanting a piece of healthy liver from a donor. Cirrhosis - scarring of the liver - can lead to a number of health problems, including enlarged veins in the throat and stomach, jaundice and kidney failure. The most common causes of cirrhosis are alcoholism and hepatitis - inflammation of the liver. For the study, the researchers examined the liver cells involved in the regeneration of tissue following injury caused by exposure to an environmental toxin called carbon tetrachloride. They discovered the hybrid hepatocytes in an
area of the liver known as the portal triad. After chronic liver injury, these unique cells proliferate extensively and replenish liver tissue. While they are similar in many ways to regular hepatocytes, they express far lower levels of bile duct cell-specific genes. “Although hybrid hepatocytes are not stem cells, thus far they seem to be the most effective in rescuing a diseased liver from complete failure,” explains first author Joan Font-Burgada. At present, many researchers are testing the capabilities of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) to repair damaged livers and stop liver failure from occurring. Using iPSCs can be difficult, however, as it can be hard to stop these cells from proliferating once they have completed their therapeutic task. As iPSCs continue to proliferate, the risk of them forming cancerous tumors also increases. The researchers then tested to see whether the newly discovered hybrid hepatocytes had similar tumor-forming properties by examining tumors in three different mouse models of liver cancer. After failing to find evidence of hybrid hepatocytes in any of the tumors, the researchers concluded that the cells did not contribute to certain forms of liver cancer. While the majority of the research was conducted using mouse models, the researchers were also able to identify cells similar to the mouse hybrid hepatocytes in human livers. Source: Medical News Today
Hearing Awareness September is Hearing Awareness Month Hearing Awareness Month gives us an opportunity to focus on the importance of hearing. Hearing is a fundamental human sense which allows us to interact, communicate and listen to the multitude of environmental sounds. Hearing is a sense which we often take for granted. But just imagine not being able to hear the birds chirping, the soothing sounds of running water, or an infant or child who is unable to hear a mother’s lullaby or bedtime story. It is estimated that 1 in 1000 babies may be born with hearing loss; about 15% of the population has some degree of hearing impairment. Common causes of hearing loss Common causes of hearing loss which are usually temporary and medically treatable result from problems in the outer (1) and middle ear (2). These include excessive and impacted wax in the outer ear canal, middle ear infections, perforated eardrum and otosclerosis which is the stiffening of the bones in the middle ear. Your general practitioner or Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist can medically or surgically treat these conditions. Permanent untreatable hearing loss is caused by damage to the hair cells in the inner ear or cochlea (3). This can result from physiological ageing, sudden and prolonged exposure to excessive noise, traumatic injury, some medications which can affect the nerve of hearing. How does noise affect hearing? Hearing loss is becoming more prevalent in younger adults possibly due to noise exposure.
Continuous and prolonged exposure to extremely noisy listening conditions (above 80dB) in the work environment and recreational noise like loud music in night clubs and discos, listening devices like MP3 and iPods can also cause permanent and irreversible hearing loss. Noise exposure is the only preventable cause of hearing loss. Every effort should therefore be made to protect our hearing from extreme noise exposure by wearing hearing protection and responsible use of listening devices. HEARING AID TECHNOLOGY: an effective solution to improve hearing Hearing losses which are permanent and medically untreatable can be effectively treated with appropriate hearing devices. There have been tremendous technological advancements using sophisticated digital signal processing platforms to optimise hearing ability, with patients reporting significant benefit and improved hearing function. Hearing devices now also have wireless Bluetooth capabilities to connect to cellphones, listening impaired individuals therefore don’t need to suffer in silence and bear the consequences of hearing difficulty like social isolation, frustration and miscommunication. The fitting of appropriate hearing devices can allow you to reconnect with your world and thereby ultimately improve the quality of your life. An Audiologist can assess your hearing and conduct hearing aid evaluations and fittings which are appropriate for your hearing loss and lifestyle.
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Inner-city Gazette
27 August - 3 September 2015
Inner-city Gazette publishes this Motoring Section every last week of the month. Motoring dealers, mechanics, etc wishing to feature in this section may contact Tel: 011 402 1977 Email: hr@inner-city-gazette.co.za
Honda launches its urban crossover The HR-V is aimed at young families and is launched it two versions; the 1.5 Comfort and a 1.8 Elegance Janine van der Post
H
onda has launched its new urban cross-over, the HR-V, in South Africa, and this time it has all its ducks in a row. The HR-V was first introduced in 2002 and sold in limited numbers until 2004. Honda says the engine specs weren’t ticking the right
boxes fitted with a 1.6-litre unit. The cars have been in the country since July and the automaker claims it has already sold 177 units locally. The HR-V is aimed at young families and is launched it two versions; the 1.5 Comfort (already available since July) and a 1.8 Elegance. The 1.5 litre Comfort version is equipped
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The newly launched Honda HR-V.
with halogen headlights, fog lights, roof rails and colour-coded trim. Inside there’s cloth upholstery, softtouch surfaces, front cup holders, door pockets, front armrest and illuminated vanity mirrors. The 1.8 litre Elegance receives several upgrades such as new alloys, auto LED headlights with daytime running lights, leather trim, leather steering wheel, auto aircon, heated front seats and a rear armrest. The 13cm monitor in the Comfort version is replaced by a 18cm touchscreen display with reversing camera. It certainly is a good-looking crossover. The front end features tapered headlights framing a V-shaped grille and meshed lower air intakes. The large wheel arches adds to its rugged SUV traits along with slim roof rails. At the rear there are large tail light clusters and what will aid shopping
and loading the all the kids’ items a breeze is the tailgate which opens at bumper level. Because of its pronounced roofline curve, the car leans towards a coupélike impression but the short overhangs, raised height and wide tracks say typical SUV. And the high driving position also gives off a commanding sense behind the wheel. The 1.8 litre Elegance was available on launch and it’s a ravenous little creature with 105kW/172Nm. Fuel consumption is rated at 6.8litres/100km thanks to stop/start functionality. The 1.5 litre unit has been upgraded and is the same engine in the Ballade, Mobilio and Jazz with 88kW/145Nm, up from 81kW. It mated to Honda’s constantly variable transmission (CVT) and according to Honda SA’s Graham Eagle, motoring journos are the only peo-
ple “who ever complain” about this choice. Eagle says the automaker’s customers prefer autos and judging by the numbers, he’s probably right. Honda says the CVT unit has been improved quite a bit and although I wouldn’t call it smooth and seamless, it’s definitely much better than before, but I still think a manual gearbox would really bring out all the glory of this new HR-V. At least it doesn’t feel like its constantly searching for the right gear as Honda’s previous CVT units have in the past. The CVT can be temperamental when driving aggressively but under normal conditions I’d call the ‘box relatively quiet and does a sufficient job thanks to its wider spread of gear ratios. When overtaking you aren’t left hesitating on the road as power delivery is smooth and readily available. It handles really well and it’s a very comfortable drive, thanks to the “relaxed cockpit” and those seats are comfy enough to fall asleep in. The car felt quite at home on gravel roads too and I was rather disappointed that the route didn’t cater for more offroad driving. The HR-V is packed with equipment such as an electric parking brake, combined with an auto brake hold function which is much-needed in Jozi or Cape Town traffic. Honda says: “The electric parking brake is engaged via a switch on the centre console, and automatically releases when the accelerator pedal is pressed. The auto brake hold function engages automatically after the vehicle has been braked to a standstill, and the brake pedal is released. The hold function is disengaged as soon as the accelerator is activated. “However, if the brake hold function remains activated for an extended period of time, for instance in a traffic jam, the electric parking brake will be engaged instead. Again, pressing the accelerator will then disengage the electric parking brake.” There are six air bags, head restraints, inertia reel seatbelts for all seating positions, and Honda’s advanced compatibility engineering (ACE) body structure. Driver assistance programmes include anti-lock brakes with electronic brake force distribution, emergency brake assist and emergency stop signal activation; vehicle stability assist, hill-start assist and a mounted LED rear brake light.
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Banyana get ready for All Africa Games Banyana face a tough encounter against Africa’s best teams.
Soccer Correspondent
B
anyana Banyana coach Vera Pauw has announced a squad of 22 players for the 2015 All Africa Games, taking place from 3-18 September in Brazzaville, Congo. Pauw has kept the bulk of the squad that has done duty in the last few matches. Two players will not travel to Congo as Banyana is only allowed 20 players for the tournament. Pauw was not able to get some of the players she wanted. All the overseas-based players have been left out because the tournament comes outside the FIFA calendar. Jermaine Seoposenwe, Robyn Moodaly, Kelso Peskin, Kaylin Swart and Thembi Kgatlane were not released by
their clubs, while Iceland-based goalkeeper Roxanne Barker will not be available for the first two matches. “Unfortunately it is the way it is. As long as these matches or tournaments do not fall under the FIFA calendar dates we will always have these challenges. But I have confidence in the players we have. I believe we will do well,” said Pauw. Banyana have been drawn in Group B alongside Cameroon, Ghana and Egypt, while hosts Congo are in Group A with Nigeria, Tanzania and Ivory Coast. The South Africans open their campaign against Cameroon on September 7 at the Stade de l’unite 3. Kick-off is at 17h00 local time (18h00 SA time). The second match will played three
The Banyana Squad Goalkeepers 1. Roxanne Barker -THOR/KA Iceland 2. Andile Dlamini - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies 3. Yolula Tsawe - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies Defenders 4. Nothando Vilakazi - Palace Super Falcons 5. Janine Van Wyk - JVW FC, Johannesburg 6. Noko Matlou - Maindis FC, Polokwane 7. Lerato Kgasago - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies 8. Lebogang Ramalepe - Maindis FC, Polokwane 9. Nomathemba Ntsibande - Springs Home Sweepers 10. Zamandosi Cele - Durban Ladies FC
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Banyana Banyana have been drawn in Group B alongside Cameroon, Ghana and Egypt days later against Ghana at the same venue with the same kick-off time. The last group stages encounter will be at the same venue on September 13 against Egypt. Kick-off is also at 18h00 SA time. The semi-finals are scheduled for September 15, while the final is set for September 18 in Brazzaville. “The challenge is that the matches come in thick and fast, more so should we proceed to the semi-finals, with not much time to rest - so we will be forced to make as many changes as possible to always have fresh legs,” added Pauw. “But the exciting thing is that this tournament could not have come at a better time as it is ideal preparations for the 2016 Rio Olympic qualifier against Equatorial Guinea in October. We could
not have asked for better preparations. I have always been saying that with the calibre of opposition at the All Africa Games, Cameroon, Ghana and Egypt, we will no doubt be better prepared for the Olympic qualifiers.” Banyana are expected to leave for Brazzaville on September 2. SAFA CEO Dennis Mumble said: “We wish the team all the best in the All Africa Games. Banyana Banyana has done well over the years in the tournament getting to the final on two occasions, 2003 and 2007, while finishing fourth in the last edition in 2011. We are confident with the recent positive results, the team will do well and come back victorious from Brazzaville. We urge all the South Africans to be behind the team.”
Midfielders 11. Amanda Dlamini - University of Johannesburg 12. Leandra Smeda - UWC Ladies, Cape Town 13. Alocia Thoboka - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies 14. Refiloe Jane - VUT Ladies, Johannesburg 15. Nompumelelo Nyandeni - JVW FC, Johannesburg 16. Silindile Ngubane - Durban Ladies, Durban 17. Busisiwe Ndimeni - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies 18. Bongiwe Thusi - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies 19. Mamello Makhabane - JVW FC, Johannesburg Strikers 20. Shiwe Nongwanya - Bloemfontein Celtic Ladies 21. Sanah Mollo - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies 22. Rhoda Mulaudzi - Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies
Boxing veteran Jasper Seroka
Veteran boxers in showdown
Ron Jackson
B
oxing veterans Jasper Seroka and Koos Sibiya are expected to show off the better side of SA boxing at East London’s Orient Theatre in a rematch on Sunday. Live coverage of the tournament will be broadcast from 2pm to 5 pm on DStv channel 210. Seroka will make the second defence of his SA super-featherweight title when he faces Sibiya, who has probably been carrying a grudge for 12 years. Seroka, now 33, won on points over four rounds. Since then, Seroka has assembled a professional record of 24-4, including 11 wins. Sibiya brings a record of 17-9, with four draws and two shortcut wins, to their little reunion. The challenger lost only to Mzonke Fana in a clash for the WBF intercontinental super-featherweight title in March this year. On May 22 this year he outpointed Hamis Guleka over six rounds. He is not a big puncher but he could give Seroka a good workout. The champion, who has held the African Boxing Union and SA super-featherweight and ABU lightweight titles, should be confident. In 2008 he won the vacant ABU title over Gabriel Phakula. He took the SA title by outpointing Godfrey Nzimande. He retained the national title against Wandile Mseleku and the future looked bright, but after losing to Mzonke Fana in an IBF super-featherweight title eliminator, he also lost the SA title to Sipho Taliwe. In March 2013 Seroka stopped Joey Stiglingh to win the ABU lightweight title. A year later he regained the SA super-featherweight title by beating Xolani Mcotheli on points. In his most recent fight, on March 14 this year, he retained the title against Ashley Dlamini. Supersport