Analyzing the factors influencing eating behavior in adolescent population

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• Eating behaviour or habits of adolescent is changing day by day due to the changes in life style and different other attributes.

• Frequent changes in eating behaviour has positive and negative impact on physical and mental health of teenagers.

• It is one of the major health issue for UK, So, author wants to determine different factors which can influence the eating behaviour of teenagers of UK. • Research process will comprise: – Introduction – Literature review – Research methodology – Data analysis

Research problem and Rational

• Issue of the current research is that teenagers of UK is facing the different issues such as obesity, diabetes, binge eating, bulimia and anorexia. • Reason behind this issue is frequently changes in the eating behaviour and habits of adolescents in UK. • So, author has decided to conduct current investigation for determining different factors which play important role in changing the eating behaviour of adolescents.

Aim and Objectives • Aim: “To analyse the factors influencing eating behaviour in adolescent population in the UK.”

Objective: – To determine different types of eating behaviour in adolescents in UK. – To analyse the factors influencing eating behaviour in adolescent population in UK. – To recommend appropriate ways to improve eating behaviour in adolescent population in UK.

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Research questions

1. What are the different types of eating behaviour in adolescents?

2. What are the factors influencing eating behaviour in adolescent population in UK? 3. What are ways by which eating behaviour in adolescent population can improve in UK?

Methods and process

• • • • • • •

Research philosophy: Positivism Research approach: Inductive Research design: Descriptive Research technique: Qualitative and quantitative Data collection: primary and secondary data collection methods Sampling: Convenience based sampling Data analysis: Thematic and statistical methods

1. What are the major factors which can influence the eating behavior of adolescents?

1. What are the major factors which can influence the eating behavior of adolescents?

Frequen

cy 13 15

Economic factors

13

Environmental factors

12 12

Personal or behavioral factors

15

Economic factors Personal or behavioral factors

Major factors influencing eating behaviour of adolescents

Environmental factors

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Major economic factors that can affect .

2. What are the major economic factors that can affect eating behavior of your adolescent

2. What are the major economic factors that can affect eating behaviour of your adolescent child?

Frequency

child?

10 9

Price

8

9 8

8

8

8

7

7

Special offers

8

6 5 4

Quality of food

9

3 2

Brand name

7

1 0 Price

Used by date/ best before date

8

Special offers

Quality of food

Brand name Used by date/ best before date

Major environmental factors

3. What are the major environmental factors that can affect eating behavior of your

Frequency

adolescent child?

3. What are the major environmental factors that can affect eating behaviour of your adolescent child?

Peer norms and influence

Social culture

5

Food trends

6

Parenting practices

Fast food

7

Family unit characteristics

Family unit characteristics

6

Fast food

Parenting practices

5

Food trends

Home environment

6

Social culture

Peer norms and influence

5

5

Home environment

6 5 6 7 6 5 0

2

4

6

8

.

Major personal and behavioural factors

4. What are the major personal and behavioral factors that can affect eating behavior of your adolescent child?

Frequenc

4. What are the major personal and behavioral factors that can affect eating behaviour of your adolescent child?

y

9 8 7

Personal health and growth

7

Emotion and body image

8

Food preference

9

Eating practices

8

Physiologic needs

8

8

8

5. When you choose food for your teenage children, which is the most important factor that can influence your choice?

5.

Frequency

Quality of food

8

Used by date/ best before date

7

Food trends

5

Family unit characteristics

5

Personal health and growth

8

Eating practices

7

When you choose food for your teenage children, which is the most important factor that can influence your choice?

Eating practices

7

Personal health and growth

8

Family unit characteristics

5

Food trends

5

Used by date/ best before date

7

Quality of food

8 0

2

4

6

8

10

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Most considered factor by adolescent child

6. What is the most important factor which is considered by your teenage child at the time of Frequency selecting food for them self?

6. What is the most important factor which is considered by your teenage child at the time of selecting food for them self?

Physiologic needs

8

Special offers

9

Eating practices

Peer norms and influence

8

Emotion and body image

8

Emotion and body image

8

Peer norms and influence

8

Eating practices

7

Special offers

Physiologic needs

8

7

9 0

2

4

6

8

10

Statistical analysis • Cross tabulation • Chi Square Test: – Null hypothesis (H0) = The Categories of “What are the major factors which can influence the eating behaviour of adolescents” do no occur with equal probability.

– Alternative hypothesis (Ha) = The Categories of “What are the major factors which can influence the eating behaviour of adolescents” occur with equal probability.

Conclusion • Inappropriate or bad eating habits results to create various eating disorders such as diabetes, obesity, binge eating and many more.

• Bad eating behavior can be improved under proper guidance of the parents and teachers.

• Author evaluates various factors such as social, environmental and economic which influence the eating behavior of the teenagers.

• Age, income and race also affects the eating habits of the adolescents. Families having high income like to take quality food.

• Personal factors includes the attitude, beliefs, taste, and food preferences.

• Economic factor consists of cost, brand, quality of food , etc.

• Families, friends, fast food outlets and many more influence the eating behavior of the adolescents.

Recommendations • Proper education should be given to the children regarding the quality and type of the food items for helping them in selecting nutritious food.

• Parents needs to use quality of food items while preparing meals for their children • Schools and other serving organisations should limits the soft drinks, candies, snacks, etc by developing appropriate policies • Government needs to stop building food stores or restaurants nearby the schools and colleges of the adolescents.

• Schools should guide parents to eat food with the teenagers for improving their eating habits • Adolescents should learn to cook simple and easy nutritious food from their parents.

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Area of future research • Author can conduct the same research for any other country instead of UK. • Research can be take place on the impacts of the eating behaviour of the teenagers • This study of eating behaviour is for the teenagers. Investigator can conduct it for the adults, children and elders.

• Investigator can also explain biological factors for influencing the eating habits.

• This research can be expanded by adding the role of teachers, friends, advertisements, technologies, etc in the eating habits of the teenagers.

• Researcher can also explain the symptoms, treatments and impacts of the various eating disorders.

References • Jessor, R., 2013. Problem behavior theory. The Developmental Science of Adolescence: History Through Autobiography.

• Bulik, C.M. and et.al., 2014. The relation between eating disorders and components of perfectionism. American Journal of Psychiatry.

• Kaplan, A.S. and Garfinkel, P.E. eds., 2013. Medical issues and the eating disorders: The interface. Routledge.

• Covey, S., 2011. The 7 habits of highly effective teens. Simon and Schuster.

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