2019 Nano-Bio Report

Page 8

8 research

Creating a Vascular Graft in One-Week or Less Researchers may be closer to improving the lives of people with coronary artery disease (CAD) and children born with pediatric congenital cardiovascular defects (CCD) through the development of a new vascular graft that takes less than one week to make and has regenerative properties. CAD is the leading cause of death world-

wide and people with the disease often require surgery to repair damaged cardiovascular tissue. CCD occurs in 1% of live births worldwide, and those with the con-

dition often undergo repeated surgical reconstruction as they grow. To improve surgical practices and reduce the number of surgeries a person with CAD or CCD may need, a vascular graft that encourages new tissue formation with better mechanical properties that mimic natural arteries is needed. Sharon Gerecht, director of the INBT, and Morgan Elliott, a doctoral candidate, led a team of scientists in creating a natural graft that takes less than one week to prepare, dissolves as healthy tissue


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