A JOURNEY THROUGH ALPINE WATERS AND RICH HERITAGE
By Highflyers
A JOURNEY THROUGH ALPINE WATERS AND RICH HERITAGE
By Highflyers
There’s truth in wanting to do something yourself if you want it done right. So we did. Our Boundary wader collection with GORE-TEX Pro Wader laminate sets a new standard. No heavy sell. No BS. We make gear all anglers can trust, 100% of the time, no exceptions.
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Wrapping up our December issue, we’ve been constantly bombarded with Black Week emails, newsletters, and flashing adverts. What started with Black Friday – a single day of maddening shopping frenzy in the US - has turned into a global Black Week, which, slowly but surely, is transforming into Black Month. What it all boils down to is a consumerist scheme plotted out to tempt people to buy more than they need, whether it be electronics, clothes, or fly fishing tackle.
For fly fishers, who cherish the environment, it should be a reminder to resist overconsumption. The streams, rivers, lakes, fjords, and oceans that we love so dearly don’t benefit from over-consumption. Quite the contrary! They benefit from our continued engagement, and by how invested the public is in their well-being. So, #FishMoreBuyLess
We’ve got no Black Deals for you. But we’ve got another free edition of our magazine.
This time with great contributions from Tarquin Millington-Drake, Matt Harris, Jakub Kanok, Barry Ord Clarke, Christiaan Pretorius, David Tejedor, Herlé Hamon, Ken Morrish, and Highflyers.
A Journey Through Alpine Waters and Rich Heritage by Highflyers
The Viking Seatrout of Battle Hill by Matt Harris
An Expedition to the Forgotten Atolls by Herle Hamon
Salmon Fishing in Labrador by Tarquin Millington-Drake
Golden Rules for Fly Fishing New Zealand
A guide to the wide world of King salmon destinations
And much much more...
Org no: 999 320 147 www.intheloopmag.com
We choose not to print this magazine and we are happy not to use paper and harmful inks as used in a conventional printing process.
No portion of this magazine may be reproduced without the written consent of the publisher.
Herlé Hamon is a French fly fisherman, photographer, and film maker. For the past 25 years, he has travelled and explored the best fly fishing destinations worldwide - and with more than 300 international fly fishing trips under his belt, he has now started his own travel agency, 2H Fly Fishing (https://2hflyfishing.com/). Being an eclectic fisherman, Herlé fishes everything from salmon to pike and sailfish. His favourite fish, however, are permit, brown trout, maori wrasse, and arctic char! www.instagram.com/herlehamon
Although he has fished and pho tographed extensively around the world through his work as the MD of travel company Frontiers UK, TMD’s heart lies with the Atlantic salmon. He has fished Norway, Iceland and Russia every year for the past 20+ years. He was also Pres ident of the Ponoi River Company for 10 years and is an interna tional Director of NASF. He is lucky to be a member of the 50lbs + salmon club. You can follow his travels and love of photography at: www.blog.millingtondrake.com
Do you have any great fly fishing photos, videos, or stories that you would like to share with our readers? If so, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us. We are always looking for quality material for In the Loop Magazine, and we look forward to reviewing your material.
Fourth generation fly fisher who has guided throughout Alaska, Oregon, and Califor nia. He has taught hundreds of students the fundamen tals of the sport, managed fly shops, consulted with leading fly rod manufacturers and designed an extensive line of popular fly patterns produced by Umpqua Feather Merchants. Ken is Chief Operating Officer of the travel agency Flywatertravel, which is based in Ashland, Oregon/USA.
lection in London. He is a regular contributor to numerous fishing magazines world wide. He has also written, co-written and contributed to more than 30 books about fly fishing and fly tying. He has won medals in some of the worlds most prestigious fly tying competitions, and for the past fifteen years he has worked as a consultant for the Mustad Hook Company. www.thefeatherbender.com
w www.alphonsefishingco.com
t +248 422 9700 [GMT+04:00]
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BY.HIGHFLYERS
Austria—no, not Australia, with its kangaroos—is a small yet enchanting country in the heart of Europe. Renowned for its stunning landscapes, diverse geography, and rich cultural heritage, Austria boasts some of the most picturesque and challenging fishing waters in the world. Fly fishing here isn’t just a sport; it’s a way to immerse oneself in a unique blend of natural beauty, historical charm, and tranquil solitude. Here’s a guide to the best flyfishing spots Austria has to offer, along with some insight into the country’s deep connection with its rivers and lakes.
Austria is a land steeped in history, culture, and a deep connection to its natural landscapes. Nestled in the heart of Europe, Austria may be a relatively small country, but it boasts an immense variety of terrain— from snow-capped peaks to rolling foothills, lush valleys, and winding rivers. For centuries, Austria’s rivers, lakes, and alpine creeks have served as both lifelines and sources of inspiration. Austrians have developed a profound respect for the land and water, a reverence that’s woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected in the nation’s commitment to preserving its wild spaces.
Fishing has long been a tradition here, not only as a means of sustenance but also as a cherished pas-
time. Many towns and villages are clustered along rivers and lakes that have supported livelihoods, nurtured communities, and inspired artists, from poets to painters.
Fly fishing in Austria offers the unique chance to experience this legacy firsthand, allowing anglers to step into landscapes that seem to be lifted from a storybook. With the majestic Alps as a backdrop, these pristine waters provide a serene setting where one can escape the rush of modern life, reconnect with nature, and test their skills against some of Europe’s most elusive trout.
As you journey through Austria, you’ll notice the diversity of its waters.
From the glacial lakes perched high in the Alps to the winding rivers that flow through the lowland valleys, each fishing spot has its own distinct character and challenges. Fly fishers are especially drawn to Austria’s mountain lakes and creeks, where the landscape is rugged and the fish are wily. In these high-altitude settings, nature dictates the rhythm: snowmelt swells the streams, while the short alpine summers provide a narrow window for both fish and fishermen to thrive.
In Austria, environmental stewardship is a way of life. Fishing practices here emphasize sustainability, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy these same pristine waters.
Strict regulations govern fishing permits, catch limits, and conservation efforts, and many rivers and lakes are overseen by managers who prioritize natural habitats over commercial stocking. Anglers are encouraged to catch and release, particularly for non-native species, helping to maintain the delicate balance of Austria’s ecosystems. For visitors, this approach allows for a truly authentic experience, with wild trout populations that have adapted to the unique demands of their environments over countless generations.
Fishing in Austria is also an opportunity to explore the nation’s rich cultural heritage. Alpine villages offer charming inns where guests are welcomed with traditional hospitality and classic Austrian dishes like schnitzel, goulash, and kaiserschmarrn—a delicious shredded pancake often made with wild berries gathered from the surrounding hills. Locals take pride in their fishing culture, with many stories, customs, and even festivals that celebrate the natural bounty of Austria’s waters.
“You’ll encounter alpine creeks, crystal-clear enough to fill your water bottles directly”
sport, Austria’s mountain lakes, rivers, and creeks offer an experience unlike any other.
So pack your rods, bring your patience, and prepare to immerse yourself in the peaceful rhythm of Austria’s wild waters. Let’s begin our journey with the first stop: the serene yet challenging mountain lakes of the Austrian Alps.
The Austrian Alps define much of Austria’s geography and are home to hundreds of glacially-fed lakes. With their high altitudes—often over 2000 meters—these mountain lakes experience long winters and brief, lush summers. This short feeding season makes the trout here opportunistic, as they must make the most of every available meal to thrive. But don’t be mistaken; the alpine trout are elusive and require both patience and skill to catch.
This guide takes you through some of Austria’s finest fishing spots, each with its own set of challenges and rewards. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a newcomer to the
One of our favorite destinations is in Tyrol, where our friend, Martin Schoissengeier, manages four mountain lakes nestled in the Kitzbühel Alps.
The journey itself is a memorable adventure, as you must hike from the valley floor at 1000 meters up to a secluded cottage perched at 1800 meters above sea level. Along the way, you’ll encounter alpine creeks, crystal-clear enough to fill your water bottles directly, and may even meet the friendly, grazing cows along the trail. The hike takes around an hour and forty minutes, and while it’s challenging, the reward is well worth it.
The rustic mountain cottage sits amidst some of Austria’s most stunning scenery.
There’s no Wi-Fi, no roads, and no modern distractions—just pure wilderness. The cottage is powered by solar panels, and while it’s basic, it’s well-equipped with a kitchen and even a shower. After a quick rest, the adventure truly begins as we continue our hike up to the first lake, located at over 2000 meters. This lake holds brown trout and a few brook trout that have adapted to the chilly waters. Since the lake contains minnows, these trout are not only insect feeders but also active hunters, al-
lowing for some excellent streamer fishing. On a good day, you might even catch one on a dry fly, but it’s often best to stick to minnow patterns to maximize your chances. After fishing, we trek up to a second lake with breathtaking panoramic views of the first. The scenery here is awe-inspiring; if you’re lucky, you might catch sight of an eagle or even a chamois darting along the rugged terrain. This setting allows you to disconnect from everyday stresses and reconnect with nature. During summer, wild blueberries grow abundantly around the lakes, perfect for picking and adding to a traditional “kaiserschmarrn” back at the cottage. For those interested in experiencing these lakes firsthand, the hut is available for bookings via www.Rosswildalm.at
In 2022, we filmed scenes for our documentary The Flyfishing Cult in this pristine setting. The film, which premiered at the Rise Flyfishing Film Festival, captures the essence of Austrian fly fishing and is now available on YouTube.
Austria’s rivers are not only vital ecosystems but also a key part of the nation’s history and identity. Historically, these rivers played essential roles in transportation, agriculture, and industry. Today, many of them face challenges due to modern infrastructure, but a growing movement for sustainable management has helped preserve the beauty and biodiversity of several rivers.
Our favorite rivers to fish are midsized, where we typically target brown trout and grayling.
Austria’s rivers also host a diversity of other species, including rainbow trout, brook trout, chub, and barbel. While many rivers are managed for hydroelectric power—a significant source of Austria’s energy—this often results in dams and disrupted fish habitats. Thankfully, there are conservation-minded individuals who ensure sustainable practices are followed, helping to preserve natural river flow and maintain healthy fish populations.
When fishing these rivers, we often use nymph patterns, particularly stoneflies and pheasant tails. When the fish begin to rise, switching to dry flies such as ants, deer hair sedges, and larger stoneflies proves successful. However, fishing here isn’t always straightforward. The river beds are often much lower than the surrounding areas, and crossing can be tricky, especially when the water level rises.
At times, you might find yourself scrambling up steep banks or navigating dense woods to reach the ideal spot. But the rewards are well worth it, especially when you spot a big trout rising in a calm pool. Multi-day trips are our preference when fishing rivers, as they allow us to fully immerse ourselves in the experience. Austria’s varied climates mean that summer days by the river can be warm and inviting, perfect for setting up a tent by the water. Evenings are spent around a bonfire, grilling, sharing stories, and enjoying a few beers. It’s moments like these that capture the unique spirit of Austrian river fishing—a blend of skill, camaraderie, and an appreciation for nature’s beauty.
In addition to lakes and rivers, Austria has countless mountain creeks— hidden gems that offer some of the best dry fly fishing. These creeks are typically only accessible from May or June until September, as snowmelt and heavy spring rains create high waters. Once summer arrives, these creeks settle into gentle flows, providing the perfect habitat for brown
trout. The beauty of fishing in these mountain creeks is that it’s almost exclusively dry fly fishing, which requires a stealthy approach.
“At times, you might find yourself scrambling up steep banks or navigating dense woods to reach the ideal spot”
The fish here are notoriously wary, and the creeks’ narrow banks and overgrown vegetation demand precise casting. We often use bow-andarrow casts to navigate the tight spaces. Flies like ants and the Goddard Caddis are highly effective, though in these waters, presentation is everything. The trout are quick to spook, so you must place your fly in just the right pocket to have a chance at landing one.
The solitude of these creeks is unmatched, with the only sounds being the gentle flow of water, the occasional cow bell, and perhaps a distant chamois call. Our favorite creeks are once again in Tyrol, where Martin Schoissengeier also manages several streams with a commitment to sustainability. No stocked fish are added to these waters; instead, the ecosystem is carefully managed to support wild brown trout, which have adapted to survive high waters and harsh winters. These native trout often display vibrant, unique colorations that set them apart from their hatchery counterparts. Martin enforces catch-and-release practices for larger fish to ensure a healthy breeding population, preserving the creek’s natural balance. You can find more information on fishing in these mountain creeks at www.FFMH.at
Austria’s fishing heritage goes back centuries, as fishing was a crucial source of food and trade in historical Austria. From the alpine lakes to the meandering rivers of the valleys, the people of
Austria have always held a deep respect for their waters. Fishing here has evolved into more than just a pastime; it’s a cultural tradition and a reminder of the country’s commitment to preserving its natural landscapes.
The Austrian government has established strict conservation regulations to ensure that these waters remain pristine. Fishing permits are carefully managed, with many areas enforcing strict catch limits or catch-and-release policies, especially for non-native species. This allows wild fish populations to thrive and maintains a balanced ecosystem. For example, some alpine lakes only allow anglers to keep a limited number of fish within specific size ranges to protect larger, breeding-age trout. While Austria’s landscapes offer breathtaking beauty, they are also home to some unique wildlife, including eagles, marmots, and the elusive chamois, which add to the experience. In alpine villages, fishing lodges and inns offer traditional Austrian hospitality, with hearty dishes like schnitzel, käsespätzle (cheesy noodles), and, of course, locally brewed beers.
Many of these inns have been family-run for generations, creating a welcoming atmosphere for anglers from around the world.
Austria offers some of the world’s finest fly fishing in landscapes that feel untouched by time. Whether you’re casting your line in an alpine lake, exploring midsized rivers, or sneaking up on trout in mountain creeks, fishing in Austria is an experience that goes beyond the sport itself. It’s a journey into a world of natural beauty, tradition, and respect for the waters that have sustained this land for centuries.
We’re Fabian and Florian, two passionate flyfishing enthusiasts from Austria with a love for photography, filmmaking, and adventure. Our goal is to capture the beauty of fishing in Austria, while promoting sustainability and conservation. Whether it’s a secluded lake, a roaring river, or a quiet creek, we’re always on the lookout for the next great fishing spot.
Website: www.byhighflyers.com
Instagram: @by.highflyers
Pure Films: purefilms.co
After the huge success of our fly-tying material launch last year we added a lot of exciting new products to our collection for 2025. This includes dozens of brushes that cover everything from leeches to giant baitfish, craft fur, eyes, salty fiber, new bead sizes and colours, popper heads and dubbing. Just like the rest of our range they feature quality dying, carefully prepared materials, and generous pack sizes. If you like tying streamers for trout, warm water predators or saltwater species, this product range is going to be excellent for you.
For our brush range we’ve introduced 10 different types of brushes. Some of the brushes come in 6 colours, whereas others have as many as 15. They’re also each offered in 1-3 sizes depending on the brush: small, medium, and large, which dictates the staple length on the fibers. The smaller sizes are excellent for small jig leeches or shrimp, for example. The larger sizes are ideal for big saltwater baitfish or predator flies. Every pack comes with 5 perfectly packed, premium fibers.
Our Salty Fiber and Salty Flash Fiber are both offered in 24 different colours. Each pack has one large, generous hank. These fibers are ideal for tying large streamer patters whether that be for freshwater or saltwater fish. For those of you who like sculpting large baitfish patterns, you’re going to love these. They hold form well in the water, but then shed water easily and cast well. Don’t let your imagination limit you, we’ve also used these for dry fly wings like a split wing mayfly or spent caddis.
Our Salty Craft Fur is extra-long and comes in a large pack size. This is a great material for making brushes and for general use in both freshwater and saltwater streamers. This craft fur comes in a range of 15 colours with some bright options that will suit predator and saltwater tying especially well.
Part of our fly launch this year included a completely new range of poppers for bass and other warmwater species. As part of that, we are introducing blank popper heads for anglers that want to paint and tie with their own. There are a number of different styles depending on how big of a pattern you want to tie, or what type of disturbance you want to create. These are all produced with high quality, high floating foam.
Another big component to streamer tying is having the right eyes. Our range of eyes includes three options: Flat Stick On, Epoxy and Baitfish Eyes. Epoxy and Flat Stick on eyes come in 7 colour options each, as well as 7 size choices with the smallest being 3.00mm and the largest 9.50mm. The baitfish eyes come in 4 colours, and 6 sizes with the smallest being 4.00mm and the largest 9.50mm. What’s more, the packs with the smallest eyes have 126 eyes per pack, where the largest eyes come with 36 per pack. There are varying quantities in between depending on the eye
We added one new dubbing range: Salty Shrimp Dubbing. This dubbing, as the name suggests, is great for saltwater shrimp and crab patterns. It comes in colours that are specifically designed for these uses, too.
Last, but not least, our popular tungsten bead range received two big upgrades. First, we added two new colours: metallic fluorescent chartreuse and metallic fluorescent orange. These are excellent options for anyone wanting to tie patterns with some extra attracting power. In many cases we’ll swap these with the standard colours used on some of our favourite patterns for days the fish are drawn to more bright attracting elements. The second big addition to the range is larger bead sizes. We now have 5.5mm and 6.4mm slotted tungsten beads in copper, silver, black, metallic pink and fluorescent painted orange. These are perfect for jig style streamers, or very large stonefly patterns.
SHIPPING FROM £2.95
By: MATT HARRIS
Most keen fly fishers know that Iceland is a salmon angler’s paradise. Healthy runs of sparkling silver tourists still come cavorting up the island’s plethora of gin-clear rivers every summer and they offer exhilarating fishing with both single and double-handed rods.
I’ve enjoyed some wonderful days teasing out fish with riffle-hitch tactics and calling out salmon to my friends using ‘walkie-talkies’ from canyon ramparts high above the water. However, my one reservation has always been the relatively modest size of Iceland’s salmon. To my mind, when it comes to salmon, big is beautiful. No doubt a psychologist could point to some sort of Freudian inadequacies on my part, but I know that I am not alone in liking my salmon big and nasty. Outsized brutes that do their level best to drag you into the river.
I was chatting to my old Icelandic mate Kristjan Raffnson one evening over a few glasses of beer and Brenevin. We first met on the Kola Peninsula and we both share a passion for big Atlantic salmon. The drink had loosened my tongue, and I had taken to mischievously teasing my friend about the relative size of the fish in his native homeland.
Kristjan gave me his lopsided grin and without a word, pushed a picture under my nose that shut me up in an instant. I was looking at a truly stupendous fish. Twenty-five pounds of brutish muscle wrapped in a dazzling chrome-silver paint job, peppered with black spots and replete with a monstrous spade of a tail. It was a magnificent sight.
Iceland does have some truly gargantuan anadromous fish running its rivers, Kristjan confided, but mostly, they are not salmon. They are seatrout. “Interested?” He grinned. He already knew the answer.
Long before the Norwegian Viking Ingolfr Arnarson came marauding across the wild north Atlantic to settle in Iceland way back in the year 874, the magnificent indigenous sea-run brown trout of this wild and bleakly beautiful island were rushing in from the ocean to invade its rivers and streams.
In a remote corner of Southeast Iceland close to the half-forgotten little town of Kirkjubæjarklaustur, the Skafta river bounces down off the vast Vatnajokull glacier and meanders across the petrified Bruna Hraun lava field, part of one of Iceland’s three UNESCO world heritage sites. Above these endless moss-covered flatlands, an extraordinary upland landscape crowds the horizon, with craggy cliffs, vast glaciers and countless waterfalls every-
where you look. The Skafta is a big river, a milky torrent of opaque glacial meltwater, but from those same sheer mountains above, a clutch of crystal streams come tumbling down to meet it. At the junction of these various streams, the rivers combine to become the Vatnamot, (roughly translated as “waters meet” in Icelandic) and there are few if any finer sea trout fisheries in the Northern Hemisphere.
In autumn, as the moss fades to a washed-out rusty golden hue, and soft mists hang on the spectacular crags, this remote land is a breathtakingly beautiful place. At night, a million stars sparkle in the crystal skies, and if you are lucky, the Aurora Borealis may also paint its freakish magic across the heavens.
From August until October, legions of broad-shouldered sea trout ranging from lithe little beauties to hulking leviathans of close to thirty pounds come charging up the Vatnamot and then into the limpid waters of the Fossalar, the Horgsa and the Geirlandsa.
These three rivers are all bewitchingly beautiful, but the upper Geirlandsa is out on its own as perhaps the most spectacular sea trout fishery in the world. This beguiling little gem splashes off of the southern highlands before spilling over Hagafoss and into a canyon full of vast boulders and enchanted waterfalls. It is a surreally beautiful valley with an otherworldly quality that would make Tolkien blush.
By mid-September, in the cold, clear pools, double-figure sea trout collect in numbers prior to spawning, and they can be caught with everything from riffle-hitched Sunray Shadows to big streamer patterns to tiny nymphs. There are few more beautiful places on earth in which to catch big sea-run fish on fly tackle.
Although the Geirlandsa is to my mind the undoubted jewel in this remarkable fishery’s crown, the Fossalar too is a sea trout fishing wonderland in its own right. Rising from a cold clear lake set high in the glacial moonscape to the north, it snakes under spectacular cliffs before meandering across the lava field and finally meeting the Vatnamot. The Fossalar offers countless pools that are often stacked with prodigious sea trout. After rainfall, the fish become rabidly aggressive and will smash big streamer patterns with gusto.
However, when Iceland is gripped by an occasional dry spell, they can become tricky. Creative anglers can still tempt these capricious fish by employing delicate nymph tactics and even dry flies, and for those willing to adopt these more subtle techniques, this fishing can offer a fascinating counterpoint to the simple smash and grab of “down and across”.
Unlike the intimate waters of the Forsela and Geirlandsa, the main artery, the Vatnamot is a broad watercourse, and when you first encounter it, it can feel like looking for needles in the proverbial haystack. However, locating the big sea trout is actually child’s play.
The fish like to sit under the seam where the opaque glacial waters of the Skafta meet the clear waters of the Geirlandsa and the Fossalar, and once you know this, it’s simply a case of identifying areas where the waters come together in areas deep and slow enough to hold fish. Stand close to the seam and swing your streamer fly through the colour
change, holding it in the seam for as long as you can. One other thing… hang on tight. When they come, the takes are often abrupt and extraordinarily violent.
“The takes are often abrupt and extraordinarily violent”
At the risk of repetition, It is important to be flexible. Depending on conditions, the fish will respond to a wide variety of techniques, from swinging streamers to upstream nymphing, but allow the fish and not your personal preferences to dictate the technique you employ. In low water, these fish can be fickle, but for those willing to adapt to conditions, the fishing can be hectic. Sometimes very hectic indeed. Under the watchful tutelage of Kristjan’s excellent guides, one young British angler managed an extraordinary 47 fish in just five short days of fishing in September 2022.
sanctuary
Kristjan has made it his mission to protect and nurture this special fishery. Since acquiring the fishing rights over the last couple of years, he has imposed a strict 100 per cent catch and release policy and the already impressive catch numbers are set to burgeon in the years to come.
Kristjan has centred the fishing around a converted farmhouseBattle Hill Lodge - which is Iceland’s first lodge dedicated specifically to sea trout fishing. The lodge is beautifully appointed just a stone’s throw from the Fossalar and it offers a comfortable base from which to access the fishing.
The lodge is named for Battle HillOrustuhóll in the native tongue. This little geological oddity is typical of Southern Iceland’s eccentric topography: a tiny hill that sits all alone in the vast Bruna Hraun lava field. Orustuhóll is named for a long-forgotten tenth-century skirmish where a notorious Viking warlord, Hróars Tungugoði came to grief. It is a spectacular spot. Just to the east,
the gargantuan Vatnajokull Glacier looms over the sprawling lava field, and on a clear day, it sparkles in the autumn sunshine.
The lodge offers easy access to the Fossala, Vatnamót, Geirlandsa, Jónskvísl, Tungulækur and Grenlækur rivers, which are all capable of throwing up twenty-pound searun brown trout, as well as char and salmon, which are almost considered a nuisance when targeting the big sea-run trout. The lodge is not fancy by Icelandic standards, but it is comfortable and has an easy, convivial atmosphere that I really enjoyed. Breakfasts are a hearty affair that leave guests well-fortified for the long day ahead. Evenings are spent recounting the stories of the day over rib-sticking suppers and a few bottles of something good, punctuated by dashes into the yard to watch the Northern Lights dancing overhead.
In my three visits to Battle Hill, I’ve experienced some sensational battles with these indomitable fish. One
wild evening on the lower Vatnamot, fishing with Kristjan Raffnson springs to mind...
Kristjan was standing on the high cut bank nursing a hip flask - MY hip flask! - while I was wading the wide waters of the river. We were trading banter and enjoying the atmosphere of the evening when suddenly, I experienced a wrenching take, and a huge, silver sea trout clambered into the darkening autumn sky.
“Run!” shouted Kristjan. I laughed. “How’s that going to work?” I countered. “I’m up to my waist in the river!” I was, too - in the fast-flowing waters of the icy Vatnamot river and fully twenty yards from the riverbank.
The big chrome fish threw another big cartwheel in the crisp autumn air. Then he turned tail and headed for the sea. I watched my fly reel emptying fast. Very fast.
“You have to get out of the river and RUN!!” urged Kristjan. He was serious.
I stumbled precariously to the shoreline and slithered up the treacherous black sands. With the rod still bucking wildly in my hand, Kristjan pulled me unceremoniously up onto the high flat plateau five feet above the river. Then we were running breathlessly downstream in pursuit of the fish.
“Backing was still cascading wildly from the big reel”
Backing was still cascading wildly from the big reel and I glimpsed the metal arbour through the rapidly thinning gel spun. “It’s going back to the sea!” I spluttered, as I stumbled and fell. “I know!” laughed Kristjan as he helped me up. “That’s what they do! Welcome to sea trout fishing in Iceland!!”
These fish do not disappoint - they are spectacular fighters and almost invariably jump the moment they are hooked. If you hook one when it’s fresh from the sea, it will be
ocean-bright and chrome silver, but the fish very quickly colour to a deep mahogany to blend with the black sand that carpets the river bed, making these magnificent fish look more like outsize resident browns.
This one was chrome, and she was as wild as the wind. After fully four hundred breathless yards, I finally saw my running line reappear way out in the wide waters of the Vatnamot. After some last desperate fireworks from our adversary, Kristjan managed to bundle the fish into his landing net. I stumbled over to my friend and found myself looking down at a magnificent silver sea trout gleaming in the gathering gloom of what was now the long autumnal twilight. What a fish! Eighteen and a half pounds. I have rarely seen a wilder, more indomitable creature.
I studied the iridescent ice-blue sheen on the fish’s gill plates. Its transparent fins and rock-hard chrome fuselage were also instantly redolent of the wild northern ocean.
I carefully cradled the beautiful hen for a quick picture, and then, as I relaxed at last, she twisted abruptly out of my grasp and was gone. I felt utterly elated. I thanked my old friend and we celebrated with what was left of the Tullamore Dew in the flask.
Then we bounced back over the moonscape in Kristjan’s Land Cruiser as the stars started to sparkle like diamonds in the darkening sky, and arrived back at the lodge to find that talented Czech guide Maros had topped my fish with a twenty-one pounder on his afternoon off. What a place!
While I was admiring the pictures of Maros’s fish, two other brilliant young guides, Jerome and Mats casually sauntered in and declared that the Northern lights were dancing across the sky. As I stood in the old Battle Hill farmyard with a big glass of single malt and a bunch of kindred spirits, sharing banter and laughter as the Aurora swirled overhead, it was hard not to pinch myself. Never mind Salmo Salar. South East Iceland is a seatrout fisher’s paradise.
French Polynesia, a vast collection of islands and atolls, is composed of several distinct archipelagos: the Society Islands, the Tuamotus, the Marquesas, the Austral Islands, and the Gambier Islands. These remote islands span an area comparable to Europe, creating a unique landscape for the adventure-minded angler. For instance, the Anaa Atoll lies 430 km east of Papeete,
By HERLE HAMON
the capital of French Polynesia, situated on the island of Tahiti within the Society archipelago. Venturing even further, you’d travel another 1,643 km east-southeast from Papeete to reach Mangareva in the Gambier Islands. This expansive region offers an unparalleled playground for sport fishermen, rich with untapped biodiversity and world-class angling opportunities.
It’s only when the small planes of domestic flights finally touch down on these far-flung islands that the true scale and beauty of this area become apparent. There’s an undeniable charm in the tranquillity of these islands, the relaxed way of life, and the warm hospitality of the local Polynesian people. My journey exploring this destination started in 2008, staying in small, cozy guesthouses. Back then, some atolls—like Anaa and Tetiaroa—were already on the radar for fly fishing enthusiasts, but these spots didn’t quite satisfy my search for something truly exceptional.
What I did discover, however, was a rich fishing culture rooted in Polynesian tradition. Polynesians are a true people of the sea, experts at mastering age-old fishing techniques for catching fish in the lagoons, particularly the prized bonefish, known locally as “Ioio.” Unfortunately, this species has become rare on most inhabited atolls, even in areas that seem like ideal habitats.
expeditions served as valuable reconnaissance missions, helping me gather information for future adventures. It became clear that the only way to explore the more secluded, untouched areas was by catamaran, which would allow me to reach uninhabited atolls where nature remains untouched by human activity. Given my experience fishing other remote destinations like the Out Islands of the Seychelles (such as Farquhar and Providence) and the Amirantes group, Christmas Island in the Kiribati archipelago, and exploratory trips in the Maldives, I had a good idea of what I was looking for in French Polynesia.
Despite the scarcity, I saw an incredible diversity of fish and noted the thriving coral ecosystems. My first
Using the well-connected atolls of Rangiroa and Fakarava in the Tuamotus as starting points, I embarked on a series of exploratory trips that revealed an extraordinary array of large reef predators, sharks, and some of the healthiest marine ecosystems I’d ever encountered. Not all of these expeditions were equally successful, but each revealed unique insights, making the journey as rewarding as the destination.
Interestingly, one reason these ecosystems remain so well preserved is the presence of ciguatera, a toxin that accumulates in certain fish due to coral degradation. This toxin makes many predatory fish — particularly piscivorous species — unsafe for consumption, which ironically acts as a natural conservation measure. Having personally experienced ciguatera, I can say it’s something to avoid at all costs if you don’t want to endure severe sickness and a lengthy recovery period.
Ciguatera’s presence in the Tuamotus deters locals from consuming larger reef fish, allowing populations of groupers, jacks, and snappers to thrive, resulting in an impressive density of mature, healthy fish that you rarely encounter in other fishing destinations. Seeing such abundant marine life motivated me to delve even deeper into these “virgin” atolls of French Polynesia.
Over time, I established a routine for organizing expeditions here, making the longest crossings between atolls at night to maximize daytime fishing on the flats and reefs.
When I began these trips, my focus was on fishing the main channels, where you can find giant trevally (GTs), dogtooth tuna, large barracudas, groupers, and a wide variety of sharks. But now, I explore the inner lagoons, navigating through coral-lined paths during incoming tides for safe entry and often slaloming between massive coral heads to access prime fishing areas.
The sheer size of these atolls is often astonishing. Some are ten to twenty times larger than those in the Seychelles, for instance. We typically anchor as close as possible to promising fly-fishing spots, using a semi-rigid hull boat for landings on the flats, which we explore primarily on foot.
Physical fitness is essential for these expeditions, as it’s common to wade several kilometres across the shallows and around deserted “Motus,” each more spectacular than the last. This is not a trip for beginner saltwater fly anglers; it’s wild, remote, and physically demanding, requiring a solid foundation of experience and endurance to fully appreciate.
The landscape feels like a tropical postcard brought to life. The motus are lush with tall coconut trees — remnants of an era when nearly all motus were maintained for the copra industry.
The flats here are some of the most photogenic I’ve encountered, vast expanses of pristine white sand interspersed with multi-coloured corals and bordered by vibrant turquoise channels.
This incredible habitat fosters a diverse and healthy ecosystem. I’ve rarely seen such numbers of triggerfish, particularly the titan or moustache triggerfish and the yellow-margin triggerfish, tailing in the sandy areas. It’s not unusual on certain tides to cast to thirty or more triggers in a single session. Since they’ve never encountered anglers, these fish aren’t “leader shy,” allowing for more robust setups.
ed with 8-weight rods and 20-lb tippets, but I soon found these setups inadequate, as I lost about four out of every five fish.
“The landscape feels like a tropical postcard brought to life”
Attention to detail with tackle is crucial here, especially regarding hook quality, as these big triggers have formidable teeth akin to wire cutters. The Flexo Crab is a reliable fly in this area, though shrimp imitations also work well. Despite their inexperience with anglers, triggers remain cautious, and you must approach them carefully and cast with precision.
I usually fish for them with 10-weight rods, using a 30- to 40-lb leader to keep them away from the coral outcroppings. Initially, I start-
One of my best days on the flats ended with nineteen landed triggers and around a dozen more that got away. A typical day involves casting to about twenty triggers, with a successful landing rate between zero and ten, depending on conditions and the fish’s behaviour.
Alongside the triggerfish, you’ll also encounter large bonefish, which here range from 6 to over 10 pounds. Due to the environment, fishing for bonefish here is a bit different — heavy leaders of up to 40 lb are necessary to prevent breakoffs against coral. Bonefish fishing here is far more intense than in destinations like the Florida Keys. Aside from the coral, patrolling sharks around the flats mean that fights need to be short for a successful release.
Although bonefish populations aren’t as concentrated here, the ones you do find are trophy-sized. Most of the time, I’m casting to solitary fish or small groups, and they’re generally not picky about flies. However, I’ve had encounters with massive fish over 12 pounds that refused my flies entirely. For these, large crab patterns tied on size 2 hooks seem to be more effective.
Another frequently encountered species on these flats is the blue trevally, which varies in size from 3 to 25 pounds. They’re incredibly
fast and aggressive, taking nearly any fly, from shrimp patterns on size 6 hooks to large brush flies up to size 4/0. The bluefin trevally has a power-to-weight ratio that rivals, if not exceeds, that of the GT, so a 9/10-weight setup is the minimum here; 8-weight rods simply won’t cut it.
Blue trevallies are often accompanied by large emperor fish, especially the long-nose emperor, which sometimes attack flies just before the trevally gets to them. The emperors are among the most aggressive fish I’ve encountered, occasionally striking right at the rod tip! They can be found on the flats as well as around the coral reefs, similar to the bluefin trevally.
When we venture to the ocean side, we enter an entirely different world. Here, I often use two rods, at least one of which is a 12-weight. These reef flats are incredibly rich in large predators. I’ll admit, I had my fair share of hard lessons before figuring out how to handle these powerful reef fish, which include groupers and the legendary Napoleon wrasse.
The high density of reef predators in these waters is remarkable, particularly the groupers and wrasse, which instinctively seek out coral cover after striking. Hooking several Napoleon wrasse in a single day is not uncommon, although landing them is a different story. Over time, I’ve learned that the largest wrasse often show up after catching a bluefin trevally or a Bohar snapper — another commonly found species here.
“Hooking several Napoleon wrasse in a single day is not uncommon”
One strategy is to wait for these big blue fish to move in with the waves before presenting the fly. Large, colourful streamers in red or blue, tied on size 6/0 hooks, work well, and once hooked, a Maori wrasse will rarely let go. But be prepared — these fish will immediately try to return to the safety of the coral, requiring strength and quick reflexes to prevent them from breaking off. I’ve landed a few wrasse weigh-
ing between 40 and 80 pounds, but I’ve also lost many to their coral retreats. Occasionally, I spot a GT in the waves, but the short distance to the reef makes it tricky to land one without breaking off.
French Polynesia is an angler’s paradise, a “living aquarium” where you can catch over thirty fish species on the fly within a single trip. Hidden among the motus are untouched flats filled with large bonefish, reefs patrolled by GTs, and deep lagoons teeming with Napoleon wrasse, all set against the stunning backdrop of the South Pacific.
French Polynesia remains one of the last bastions of unspoiled natural beauty, where every fish, every reef, and every wave tells a story of resilience and survival.
As we sailed back, leaving these “forgotten” atolls behind, I felt a renewed commitment to protect and share this wonder with those willing to explore respectfully, keeping these incredible places intact for generations to come.
Want to fish French Polynesia? For his upcoming 2025/2026 expeditions to French Polynesia, Herle will be utilizing a new catamaran accommodating only small groups of three to four anglers to provide an intimate and exclusive experience.
More information about Herle and his fly fishing trips, please visit:
www.2hflyfishing.com
Contact Information
For more details or to join a future expedition, reach Herle Hamon at: herlehamon@gmail.com
Quality isn’t measured in weeks or months. It’s a long-term commitment. By utilizing clever engineering, innovative materials that overperform and rigorous field-testing in the most extreme conditions, we offer only essential gear—serious tools built for a lifetime of hard use.
By TARQUIN MILLINGTON-DRAKE
There is no better time to reflect upon an experience than while sitting by the fire in a genuine log cabin by the river. It has rained these past days and that benefitted us but then it hammered rain all night and the river has finally succumbed on this, my last day.
When it comes to Atlantic salmon fishing, I have led a charmed life fishing some of the very best rivers for almost a lifetime. I have fished Labrador before in 1991 and 1992. The first time was a total disaster because it was as if spring had never come even though I was there as autumn was approaching and the salmon would not run under the sea-ice.
The second time was fabulous, mostly fishing riffled hitch single flies downstream and across but trying to remember to strike when the salmon took. What I have experienced this week has been nothing short of magical in so many ways, but I have equally had to throw out all my hardearned Atlantic salmon experience and start again. There is so much to tell but where to start with this story?
The Flowers River lies 167 miles almost due north of Goose Bay. One of the greatest pleasures of being here has been the wildness and the fact that, as you travel up and down the river, you can see the salmon in the pools and runs as they make
their way up their own little piece of wilderness. This is true wilderness fishing for Atlantic salmon. There is nobody else for miles, nobody else fishing, no other lodges than those run by Flowers River.
“There are other opportunities to fish dry fly for salmon in Canada but none as remote, wild and relaxed as the Flowers”
The only other occupants are the wildlife: black bears, moose, beavers, bald eagles, mink, otters and of course salmon, some char and some brook trout. There are other opportunities to fish dry fly for salmon in Canada but none as remote, wild and relaxed as the Flowers.
The water is extremely clear, and that clarity is one of the key ingredients to this genuinely dry fly fishery.
It is often called ‘the old man’s river’ because it is shallow and for the most part wading is a complete doddle. The flow is slow-ish, there is little white water and do not be fooled, where there is white water is not where the fish want to be.
On the lower part of the river, think almost chalkstream with long flowing weed in places and an otherwise almost clay bottom (with rocks dispersed) with a different type of algae-looking weed on it. The slowness and the shallowness are two further key features to the dry fly magic. The shallowness and clarity allow you to spot the salmon to cast to and the slower flow allows for perfect presentation of a non-dragging dry fly.
When I say see the salmon, I don’t just mean running from the boat as it approaches (which of course they do) but you pass lies where the fish are not disturbed and one can witness these truly wild creatures entirely at ease in their natural environment. One can witness salmon as I have never witnessed them before. In Iceland one can peer into the clear rivers and see salmon ly-
ing there but here it is almost as if one is in the river with the fish.
Early in the week, time and again I would get excited about some good-looking water only to be told that the fish rarely hold there. If you come, throw out all your knowledge of salmon water and open your mind to the realities of this river. Yes, I did see the odd fish where I thought I should, but it was the odd fish on the move not the perfect holding water I judged it to be. No, these fish choose to lie in tails (those I could predict) but on the lower river they chose to lie in incredibly shallow water, sometime just 18 inches to 2 ft of water. They seem to like changes in depth where the water would lift before a boulder or where it shallowed out of deep water or famously in front of the infamous ‘Christmas tree’, a tree underwater where salmon would lie in numbers in front of or around the stump. They seem to love a flat where the river would speed up a tiny bit because it had shallowed, and their choices are what makes casting a dry fly to sighted fish possible.
Were they to choose to lie in deeper water, seeing them to cast to would be impossible and one wonders if they would come 4, 6 or 8 feet to take a dry fly off the top. Except for the tails of pools in the upper part of the river, if one was to come and fish this river blind one must wonder if you would catch any fish at all because there is no doubt in my mind that one would fish in all the wrong places. The only factor which would save you would be the fact that you would see the fish where they do lie.
In summary, you are standing at your first pool, a 6-weight, single-hander in hand (in my case), but more likely a 7, 8 or 9 weight, with a floating line, 8lbs (try 6lbs in lower water or later in the season too, the owner swears by it) test and most likely a bee bomber (yes, a bomber that looks like a bumble bee!) as your fly.
You have before you a crystal clear medium paced river and you can see salmon lying in front of you between five and fifteen yards away. For me, it was hard to believe that these fish were going to rise and take my dry like a chalkstream trout. There had to be a catch, but the truth is, there really was not. Would moving it a little help, or skating it a bit, or stripping etc, the answer was basically no. This is the real deal – dead drifting a dry fly to Atlantic salmon.
If you can see the salmon, which is the case at least 50% of the time, then you literally target it like you would a trout. One can fish one’s way upstream covering fish or focus on a fish for a while changing flies.
Or one can fish downstream but still fishing a drag-less fly using a steeple cast (when one drops the fly with lots of slack line and it all drifts downstream until it finally goes tight and you recast) which is equally effective and sometimes required if you cannot get yourself into a position to cast upstream. On occasion a fish
will rise to or chase the dry as it skated around to be recast but rarely.
When one works a fish, one is looking for movement which can be a shudder, a brief lift to look at the fly or some indication of encouragement. The salmon will also behave exactly like a wily old trout and come right up and put their lips to the fly and refuse it. If they do show signs of interest, changing flies is what is needed and often one might end up with five or six fish all in range from the same spot and you work them in turn.
One will take or not or a new fish will enter the pool and take, or it will stir up the others to result in a take or you may fail and move on. There are times, as salmon often do, that they will give you no sign of encouragement at all. It is time for pastures new when that is the case and maybe come back.
On other pools you may be able to see a few fish, but your guide and you know that there are more in a certain area, and you work that area for a take or a rise.
It is possible to fish a wet fly down and across but while some caught fish this way, it was far from the more successful method.
“This truly is New Zealand “trout fishing” on steroids”
Whichever way you set about fishing for the salmon, the guide will want you to fish right over the fish just as any trout guide would. This truly is New Zealand trout fishing on steroids.
So, when the take comes, how do these fish take? The answer is… with the variety that any salmon or trout take. Some will sip it almost unnoticeably, some will suck it down aka the toilet take, almost more difficult to see and react to.
Some will do that beautiful head and tail roll, and others will slam the fly. I even had some come flying out of the water fully to take the fly as if hitting a skated sunray.
Contrary to all European salmon fishing, you do have to strike but because you are fishing upstream, this is easier to get to grips with. How fast do you strike?
Basically, the same way you strike a trout, if they take at speed, strike at speed, if they slowly roll, wait for the downward action. Sometimes they will follow the dry down river and then roll on the fly travelling downstream or even toward you, then you absolutely have to have the presence of mind to wait until you feel it is the right moment to lift firmly.
“Here, a fish that does not jump multiple times is rare”
You will miss plenty, usually the sippers, toilet takers and the awkward angle takers when you may not get the right angle to secure the hook. When you hook up, there is usually some thrashing as the fish realises it is hooked and then the chaos of runs and jumps begins. Of course,
salmon back across the Atlantic jump from time to time and there are some that are real jumpers but, here, a fish that does not jump multiple times is rare. These are proper jumps right into the air with time to waggle mid-air before crashing back into the water and then jumping again.
Some fish will jump more than ten times and when they tear off down the rapids they are still jumping as they leave you trying to prepare your footing to follow. With felt you may be able to make a valiant effort to vaguely keep up, but you will be left behind and with small hooks there is little point in trying to stop the fish by force. The best is to hang in there and hope it stops and you can catch up. I had this with a few fish and was lucky they did not break me; in fact, it was a miracle I was not broken.
Quite a few of my fellow rods were broken. In summary, despite a gentle water speed and warmish water when I was here, these fish give an amazing account of themselves.
You may think that a 6-weight is a disadvantage due to lack of power but actually it has enough power while providing plenty of forgiveness to ensure the hooks are set right but do not bend. These fish are as fun as any Atlantic salmon I have caught or more so, not only because they are hooked on dry fly (single barbless hooks of about size 8 to 12) but their strength, runs and jumps. They are deep fish with lots of power and strength.
The best route to this dry fly paradise is London – Halifax on Air Canada and then on to Goose Bay possibly with a night in Halifax. It is one of the shortest journeys across the Atlantic. When you arrive in Goose Bay, Donelda will meet you and take you to the Otter Creek Lodge which is your staging post before and after camp. You can leave luggage you will not need in camp there and know it is safe. After a night there, your bags need to be out early and soon you are in the floatplane (the dock is a 100-metre walk) and heading off from Goose
Bay to Flowers River Lodge, a flight of about one hour north across the wilderness of Labrador.
On arrival you are met by the guides, the house-keeping ladies and the manager Matt who help you get to your wooden cabins which are comfortable, good sturdy beds, really nice bedding and a proper wood burning stove if required. It is best to have an early lunch and jump in your waders and head out fishing ASAP. The rest of today is one of your six days fishing, but you can fish until 8pm (at the time of year I was there) if you wish. Your guide is your guide for the week which has its pros and cons. If you get along, his way is really the only way you hear about unless chatting to other guests are two potential negatives but building a relationship and working together is a positive. Every
As mentioned, the lodge is a 12-rod lodge. As one of my clients who goes for two weeks each year said as they left and I arrived… ‘this is a fishing camp’ and he is right.
You go to breakfast dressed to fish and you eat dinner wearing whatever you like because you may be just with your fishing partner or a few other fishers late in the evening. It is totally relaxed when it comes to dress code etc.
The lodge is all about the fishing and the best times to fish. There are basically six beats, and these beats vary somewhat according to the time of year and the movements of the fish. Each beat has a main pool plus other places to try which may be ‘in’ or not depending on the water height. This may sound limited to some and not others but remember, this is dry fly fishing for salmon not swinging a fly down a pool multiple times.
For me, the water was more attractive the further up you went with the top two beats the most attractive of all. This is in part because at the time I was there, there were more fish up there and bigger fish but also the nature of the pools was stunning… beautiful tails and just mouth-watering water. They also
felt even more wilderness-like for some reason and getting there required some effort too.
The top beat was a mission, a 30-minute boat ride, then a ten-minute walk, then a ten-minute boat ride followed by a three-minute walk followed by another short boat ride and then a 17-minute ATV ride through the forest. It was a mission, but nothing was too long and onerous and it was 1000% worth it.
The top pools allowed for plenty of space, both banks and there was also a lot of water to be explored if one chose to use the time.
I actually liked the second beat down even more. It only required the first boat ride and the first walk and then you had a boat from which you could access four lovely pieces of water. Both these beats were world class experiences in my view and worth the journey from the UK.
The third beat down, Long Beach, had lots of attractive water, it was perhaps too low when I fished it, but it was lovely water.
Jones’s, the fourth beat down was unique in its ability to hold fish in the shallowest of water and when I was there, the fish rose willingly.
Island is one of the best beats and comes with some nooks and crannies too. It is the first pool to get good at the start of the season but perhaps the first to fade in low water. Max’s, the bottom beat we fished is very productive and also has some nooks and crannies like Christmas Tree which can be a morning’s fishing in itself.
I understand there are other lovely pools further down which are better earlier in the season. The top two beats were the best, but all the other pools had their moments during the week. Given greater knowledge and a willingness to over-rule the guide and taking the risk of using time away from the main areas and I believe that one could actually look for fish, evolve a strategy to fish to them and find new spots.
Christmas Tree is a good example of that with fish dotted all the way along almost a kilometre of water. There were also lots of small tails and nooks where one spotted fish travelling the river but never took the time to stop and fish for them.
In summary
So, is it all worth it? Well, being totally fair here are some facts. I did not suffer a delay in or out and across a season you have a 20% risk of delay. My fishing partner and I caught 22 salmon and although we fished hard at times, as the photographs and video demonstrate, a lot of time and effort went into messing about doing that too. Smallest fish was probably 6lbs, biggest was 17lbs but the biggest for the week to the group of six was the biggest of the season at 30lbs – yes 30lbs! None of the fish we caught were on a swung wet fly – all were dead drift dry. We lost about 8 fish – ‘lost’ meaning on and bending the rod. We probably had about 60 takes to land the 22 fish.
The river was getting quite low at the start of the week during which it was hazy sunshine. On day four it rained off and on and was cooler and that lead to a small rise on the river. On day five, more rain and more of a rise this time, but the river was still clear. That night it rained hard all night.
On day six the river was dirty and got dirtier, but the top beats began to enjoy clearing water in the afternoon and caught fish, the middle beats cleared a little and that was when the 30lbs fish was caught.
I was on the lowest beats, and they never really cleared so it was my one blank day.
“I simply loved the true wild nature of the river”
For me the extraordinary nature of the sighted dead drift dry fly fishing for Atlantic salmon in such a remote and wild place brings me overwhelmingly in favour of a positive experience that I would like to repeat and learn and explore further. I simply loved the true wild nature of the river, its clarity and the way we fished and indeed the magnificent fish themselves.
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Without a doubt, New Zealand offers some of the best trout fishing in the world. The North Island and South Island are well known for excellent freshwater fishing while being surrounded by magnificent scenery and providing opportunities to catch brown trout, rainbow trout and salmon in some incredibly pristine waters. The quality and diversity of New Zealand’s freshwater, while being able to roam free, is perfect for the fly fishing purist. On the river, there is an unspoken code that the vast majority seem to follow.
By JAKUB KANOK
There should be no need to mention this subject, but some anglers unfortunately do not demonstrate courtesy. A fisherman, not just on a backcountry river but any river or lake, will not appreciate the trout being scared off by a disturbance. Every fishery is unique in its way. Some rivers require kilometres of undisturbed water to enjoy a day of fishing, while other fisheries can handle pressure well due to many different factors. At times, we come across unsettling second-hand stories while some of us sadly experience them first-hand. I have noticed a significant increase in these unpleasant experiences over the last two years, before and after the return of international anglers. Golden Rule, precept in the gospel of Matthew (7:12): “In everything, do to others what you would have them do to you…”
When it comes down to fishing, familiarize yourself with the angling etiquette guidelines and detailed regulations on the Fish & Game New Zealand website and keep the day enjoyable for all.
If you see another vehicle upon your arrival, check the windscreen for a note as to their intentions and abide by them. Leave a note on yours advising whether you are fishing upstream or downstream, and if you are on an overnight backcountry trip, leave an even more detailed message. Leaving a note with your intention also greatly increases the chances of others finding you in case of an emergency.
PLEASE DO NOT push in front of or discreetly ‘drop in’ or ‘jump’ upstream of another angler. In New Zealand, this is the ultimate sin, and in all cases needs to be avoided.
If, for any reason, you need to approach another angler or an angling party who is currently fishing or just rigging up, do so quietly but politely, keeping well back from the water whilst signaling your intentions. A smile goes a long way. Have a chat. Maybe the other angler is there to fish only for a couple of hours at a slow pace and will happily let you go further upstream if you give him enough space.
If fishing solo, consider inviting an angler you meet to fish with you, sharing the available water or suggesting alternative options/locations. You might both benefit from the situation and, in some cases, potentially start a new friendship. At times, it may be better to just slow down and fish behind someone without pushing them or interfering in any way with their fishing. Or, if possible, relocate to another access point or stream.
Please always be courteous to other anglers, and hopefully, that will be reciprocated when the roles reverse.
Quick Tips for better angling experience:
• If in doubt, it ain’t right.
• Have multiple options lined up and be ready to relocate. Don’t forget about the lakes, as these offer fantastic angling opportunities on certain days.
• Stay visible, especially when fishing in a very remote backcountry. If you hear a chopper, do everything you can to be seen. I carry a high-visibility vest just in case, and this has saved me from being flown over on multiple occasions. If they can’t see you, they don’t know you are there.
• Don’t be afraid to fish second-hand on backcountry rivers, as it might be your only option at times. It’s not the end of the world. Whilst this is, of course, not the ideal scenario, you would not believe what gets missed. A big portion of anglers rush through the gin-clear water, trying to just
spot the fish. Slow down, fish all likely looking water. Undercuts, deep riffles and shady places are usually productive. Remember, the light changes throughout the day and with it does the visibility.
• Let go of anger. Educate and learn from the situation.
• While out on overnight trips, do not fish back downstream at the end of your trip. Pack your gear and walk out. Someone might be fishing up.
The majority of rivers cross private land, and the rights of the landowner must be well respected. Do ask the owner’s permission before crossing their land. Very rarely is permission denied when asked for. Respect the landowner’s property and obey all signage unless discussed otherwise. Leave everything as you found it. If a gate is open, leave it that way. Likewise, if it is closed, leave it closed, avoid disturbing stock, stick to the designated roads/trails and don’t forget to offer thanks and goodbyes on your way out if possible.
Our ability to continue to have free access to crossing land is dependent on farmers and other landowners being able to trust that we, as anglers and guests on their land, will behave in a safe and responsible manner. New Zealand’s rivers and lakes are priceless assets that must be preserved for future generations.
When parking at Fish & Game designated access points, please follow the instructions on the signage and, as previously mentioned, leave a note with your intentions. There’s nothing worse than arriving at a long stretch of productive water capable of entertaining multiple anglers, finding a vehicle parked, and not knowing which way the angler has gone.
It is possible to overstay your welcome by repeatedly fishing the same stretch of water or staying too long in designated camping spots or huts. Not only does this severely affect the fishery, but it can upset the local as well as the angling community. Camping at access points or along the riverbank does not mean you have the right to claim the spot, and
is often not permitted at many locations.
Do not hesitate to contact the local Fish & Game Council when problems arise.
• Do your research before leaving. If you are in need of access through private property, try to get in touch with landowners before leaving for your trip. Carry at least one form of communication device for safety. Always let someone know where you are heading and your estimated time of arrival.
• Do not disturb livestock, especially throughout the lambing season. Do not block gates and park your car in a safe way (being able to access the car battery in case of it being flat or being able to get towed out if your vehicle becomes stuck). Obey all signs, and use stiles when crossing fences.
• Rivers can rise very rapidly, so park away from banks. The same applies to camping spots. Choose wisely.
Many New Zealand rivers, especially in our more remote headwater areas, are rather fragile in terms of the fishery, particularly those trophy-producing streams. They simply cannot take a lot of pressure without suffering or declining in quality. If you intend to fish one of these gems, please keep these to yourself to ensure the health of the fishery in the future. Whilst many rivers are regulated with a daily bag limit, it is important to realize the importance of C&R, especially on our more fragile headwater streams. Many of these waters may only host a handful of fish per kilometre, and these are often older, more established resident fish. Releasing the headwater fish, particularly the trophies, is extremely important.
Catch and Release - Quick Guide:
• Play fish quickly, especially during the summer months, when the water temperature is higher than usual. Long-playing and not enough recovery time lead to the build-up of metabolites, which can kill the fish even after they appear to happily swim away.
• Use heavier tippets, if possible, and barbless hooks.
• Keep them wet. Not every fish needs to be photographed. Get creative; it doesn’t always have to be grip and grin.
• Take care when handling fish. ALWAYS wet your net and hands before landing and touching the fish. Thirty-plus years ago, I would get slapped by my grandad if I didn’t do so…. Use forceps to remove your fly and avoid squeezing the stomach (this is where most of the vital organs are located).
• If keeping fish for the table, make the decision and kill them quickly.
• Check, clean and dry your equipment to protect our waterways.
Please consider the elements of common courtesy and sporting ethics. Be a good human being, treat others with respect and spread the love.
www.jakub-kanok.com
www.fishandgame.org.nz
• Let the fish recover; do not force or pull the fish back and forward. Let the water go naturally into the gills, and the fish will swim away when ready. If the fish turns over into its side, be patient and repeat the procedure.
Fulling Mill’s Masterclass Fluorocarbon is winning fans the world over, with the lowest refractory index of any other fluoro on the market, it’s the least visible in water to fish. It’s also the densest allowing it to cut through the surface tension quicker than ever before. Masterclass has a superb diameter-to-strength ratio so you can rest assured that it’s incredibly strong, ultra supple and has great knot strength. With interlocking spools and a tangle-free band, this revolutionary fluorocarbon will certainly help you catch more fish. Created with a premium grade Japanese raw material and produced with 21st Century German precision engineering, this is the ideal fluorocarbon tippet for trout, grayling, salmon, seatrout and saltwater anglers. For additional information, please visit: www.fullingmill.co.uk
When fishing, we all pack water, but we’re surrounded by it and can’t drink it… That’s where Vitaloop’s FlexGuard comes in handy. It removes 99.9999% of contaminants, including bacteria, heavy metals, and microplastics, delivering pure, delicious water! Keep one in your fishing pack, boat, or kayak and you’ll have fresh water anytime you go out on the water without having to pack multiple bottles. Explore products at: www.vita-loop.com
Barry Ord Clarke is one of the most influential and prolific fly tyers out there. For decades he has been a beacon and an inspiration to fly tyers across the globe, and has helped so many get started tying flies. Now, he is reaching out to experienced fly tyers with a new books that comprises a multitude of catchy patterns – including highly visual stepby-step tutorials - that will help even the best fly tyers further build their skill sets. We’ve read the book, and tied quite a few of the flies in it, and have to rate it as one of the best, most thorough, and beautifully illustrated fly tying books ever. Well done, Barry! For more information, please refer to Barry’s website: www.thefeatherbender.com
Built with ruggedness and durability in mind, Grundéns Vector Stockingfoot Wader stands as one of the most-durable waders on the market. The ultradense, 4-layer waterproof, breathable shell provides best-in-class abrasion and puncture resistance for those looking to fish harder and adventure further both in and out of water, yet maintains an awesome 30K+ waterproof rating to keep you protected, dry, and comfortable all day long. All Grundéns Waders feature their proprietary wading mobility patterning which offers ease of movement when navigating your river of choice, while Vector adds molded-in kneepads, anatomically-shaped-to-size warming stocking feet, and easy-access storage, tackle, and hand warming pockets that pave the way for a truly better wading experience. More information is available at: www.grundens.com
Hopedale is the birthplace of sight-fishing for redfish. Anglers flock to Hopedale for a chance to fish a small section of marsh for this species in addition to black drum and sheepshead. Weekend warriors appreciate the cool, casual everyday style of Bajio’s Hopedale sunglasses for activities beyond angling, but they also love the sun blocking hidden Sun Ledge™, recessed nose pads, durable barrel hinges and the radical clarity of Hopedale’s polarized, blue light blocking lenses. These versatile shades offer a large fit, but somehow are able to work on most every head size. Cast away in Hopedale and you’re sure to hook up. For more info, please refer to: www.bajiosunglasses.com
There are many applications for the Body Tubing material that Fly Skinz offer. It is great for Flexo Crabz, Baitfish, Squidz, Crayfish and more. It comes in two different sizes (1/4” and 1/8”) as well as 9 different colours that allow you to dial in on specific prey imitations. For more information, please refer to www.flyskinz.com
From the warm, genial perspective of David Lambroughton—international fly-fishing expert, writer, and photographer—comes an eye-catching array of lush photos of the people, the places, and the passion from the world of fly-fishing. Accompanied by delightful anecdotes and comforting words of wisdom, this calendar is the perfect gift for both fly-fishing hobbyists and pros alike. The new and improved, 100% recyclable 12” x 12” calendar is bound in a distinctive wrap-around cover made of an even heavier-duty stock paper than before. This protective packaging surpasses plastic wrap while being far friendlier to the planet. A special coating on the cover adds durability and shine for that extra touch of premium quality. All of this opens to a tall, 24-inch calendar to grace your wall with the best images of your favorite passion. Get yours here: www.browntrout.com
Eliminate variables to achieve balance. This Euro nymphing reel is based on Lamson’s Guru S platform and emerges to strike the perfect balance between form and function. With a super-large arbor and narrow profile, everything on this reel is purposefully designed with Euro nymphing in mind including a new larger drag knob with precision clicks and a stealthy anodized finish. Straight mono or thin level lines are fully contained and encased in the HD full frame design. With lines protected and dimensions dialed, a streamlined weight system - featuring 3 different weights (½ oz, 1 oz, 1-½ oz) - enables you to precisely balance your reel with your rod. For more information, please visit the website of the European distributor: www.flyfisheurope.com/lamson
Don’t let the weather keep you inside. The men’s Patagonia Down Sweater Hoodie is lightweight, windproof and warm enough for cold-weather activities when you want a layer to keep the cold out. Made from recycled fishing nets to help reduce ocean plastic pollution, and it’s insulated with 800-fillpower. www.patagonia.com
Streamside is a small business in Wellington, NZ. With Nick’s passion for fly fishing, and Jan’s love for the arts, the idea of blending the two seemed obvious. With a background of goldsmithing, Nick and Jan are delighted to offer custom engraved fly reels, rod accessories and other fishing related products. Nick and his wife Vee run The Rolling Mill. From humble beginnings, they started the business 10 years ago in a friend’s tin shed... Now The Rolling Mill is a fine jewellery workshop in the heart of Wellington, focussed on creating high end, one-of-a-kind, timeless designs using only the best materials. For more information, please refer to: www.streamsideco.com
Villmarkknappen:
The Villmark Button is the perfect gift for anyone who loves hunting, fishing, and outdoor life. Made from genuine 925 silver, it’s designed for enthusiasts who wish to honor their passion as part of their outfit. The Villmark Button can be worn with the included scarf made from 100% organic cotton or paired with your favorite scarf. It comes in an elegant wooden gift box.
The product was developed by goldsmith Thomas Heyerdahl for Gullsmed Heyerdahl AS. When you purchase the Villmark Button, 10% of the purchase price supports NASF Norway. This contribution will go entirely toward promoting the cause of wild salmon. Use the code “laks” when ordering via this link, to activate the donation: www.heyerdahl.no/villmarkknappen
Scott:
This year, Scott proudly celebrate their 50th anniversary. In contemplating the most fitting tribute to the anglers who fish Scott rods, the rod smiths that craft them, and the rod designs of Harry Wilson, Larry Kenney, and Jim Bartschi, Scott have picked one rod from each decade that exemplifies Scott innovation and, in some way, changed the way we fish. Each was chosen from an award-winning series of Scott rods that are even more celebrated by the anglers who fish them. For those anglers, these are ‘never part with’ rods. Rather than replicating the originals, Scott have decided to build the blanks to spec with a resto-mod approach to finishing them, using the highest quality components available today. The rods are: F-Series 703/4, G-Series 904/4, ARC 1287/3, STS 909/3, and Radian 905/4. For more info, check out www.scottflyrod.com
Just because the leaves are falling and the days are shorter, it doesn’t mean the fish aren’t biting. Set out into the chill of the river in warm, plush comfort with the Simms’ men’s ColdWeather LS Shirt. The quick-drying shirt is made with a soft fleece lining ideal for winter fishing. Two oversized chest pockets offer plenty of storage for your fly boxes. The stylish flannel shirt is finished with UPF 50 sun protection. Features: Flannel, waffle fleece‐lined shirt to keep you warm during winter fishing; Two fly box compatible chest pockets with hook and loop closure; Off‐shoulder seams for comfort; Slight drop tail. More information available on the website of the European dealer: www.flyfisheurope.com/simms
elencuentroflyfishing.com
Whether you call it a King salmon, Chinook, Tyee, or Springer, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha is the largest, strongest, and for many, most sought after of the world’s salmon species. For Spey anglers in love with swinging flies, they have a special allure due to their well-deserved reputation of being the hardest fighting anadromous fish in the world. Even bringing one of these impressive specimens to hand represents a meaningful milestone in an angler’s journey.
By KEN MORRISH
Photos by KEN MORRISH and FRIENDS
King salmon are native to the northern Pacific Rim ranging from California to Alaska, as well as from northern Japan to northeast Siberia. With that said, they have also been introduced to several exotic locations outside of their historic range, including Chile, Argentina and the South Island of New Zealand. So, where exactly is the best place to target the aptly named King salmon? At Fly Water Travel, we are asked that often, and the answers will differ from angler to angler. To shed, more light on the subject the following will explore the best locations, their unique attributes, and the best time to plan your next King salmon trip.
In many ways, Alaska is synonymous with King salmon. Many rivers support them, and while returns have been shaky by historic standards, it remains one of the best destinations for consistent King fishing. It is worth noting that Alaska does not necessarily offer the best opportunity for the largest specimens, but what it lacks in the sheer size of the
fish it more than makes up for in the offering of river systems that are ideally suited to swinging flies.
“In many ways, Alaska is synonymous with King salmon”
The Kings in Alaska tend to be the “grabbiest” specimens in the world. Fish reaching a size of over 30 pounds are less common than they were two decades ago, but the chances of connecting with several fish a day in the 15-to 25-pound class remain excellent. In many ways these are ideal fish for fly anglers. They are fresh from the ocean, strong and can be targeted with an 8-weight Spey rigs and/or a 9-weight single hand rod. We break Alaskan King salmon fishing down into two distinct regions - Southwest Alaska and the Alaska Peninsula. The Peninsula is the long finger of land that extends southwest from Bristol Bay, then transitions at False Pass into the Aleutian Island chain.
It is wonderfully remote, sparsely populated, un-pressured and known for dynamic weather. On clear days you can see a dramatic backdrop of volcanic peaks where the northwesterly flowing rivers originate. Our two favorite rivers on the Peninsula are the Sandy and the Sapsuk. Both are moderate in size and ideally built to effectively cover with a fly. Both feature aggressive and bright fish that are best targeted from early June through mid-July.
Within the context of identifying great King fishing opportunities, I define the Southwest region as extending from the northern foot of the Alaska Peninsula in southern Bristol Bay, north to the Kuskokwim River. This vast area is home to many great lodges and interesting King salmon-laden rivers. The most famous of these King-centric systems is the Kanektok, a short distance south of the Kuskokwim. This river and the outfitters that guide it are largely responsible for popularizing fly fishing for Kings in Alaska. Likewise, the legendary Alaska West camp is largely responsible for the advent of Spey fishing for King salmon in the state.
The Kanektok is an ideal Spey casting river as it is large enough to present a challenge, but small enough to enable anglers to cover many of the most productive holding areas and traveling lanes. The region also features some expansive river systems that despite their formidable size offer great opportunities for Spey anglers. These include the Togiak, Nushagak, and Naknek rivers.
British Columbia offers ideal opportunities to target kings on the fly. The river systems we focus on include the Dean, Skeena, and the Kitimat. The Dean is best in June and the two miles of river beneath the falls represent one of the ultimate anadromous challenges in terms of landing a fish on foot. In the early season, the river tends to flow fast, and the sheer force of the current is impressive.
Landing a fish of even 20 pounds without the assistance of a boat is tough, as these fish typically peel out line and anglers are often deep into their backing before they know it. Some of the Dean King salmon ex-
ceed 30 pounds, and they are often simply too strong to land. I recommend the lodges on the lower river to anglers who really want to test their skills and to anglers who enjoy the process of being bested by fish of extraordinary strength.
“Some of the Dean King salmon exceed 30 pounds, and they are often simply too strong to land”
The Skeena region (especially the lower Skeena region around the town of Terrace) offers a truly world-class King fishery. The Skeena has undergone multiple King closures in the past years so anglers should view the area as a region and not expect to fish the main river, which could be closed or high and turbid when the run is peaking.
This region peaks from early June through mid-July but kings are available from late April well into August.
When targeting the Skeena region Kings, many of the outfitters will hop one system to the south to target the Kitimat River. It is perfectly suited for King fishing and fresh fish will push through the lower six miles of river every day. These are bright, large specimens and there is a real chance of hooking fish in excess of 35 pounds.
For the best shots at these fish our outfitting partners run an aggressive schedule, waking up well before dawn, driving 45 minutes, launching the rafts in the dark and then staking out a prime run before the first rays of sun hit the horizon. Typically, the most effective way to connect with these remarkable fish entails finding a run and fishing it continuously until new fish push through your staked-out area. If you are in the right place, doing the right thing at the right time, you stand a great chance of success. These operations are easy to reach, and represent excellent value as compared with some other venues. And to my eye, these are particularly handsome fish that really fight well.
If it were not for the distinct vegetation, it would be hard to differentiate the rugged granite-capped fjords of southern Chile’s Pacific coast from the coast of British Columbia. This was not lost on early visionaries who thought that Chile’s rivers might have the capacity to sustain wild returns of King salmon.
It was as though the geography of some of North America’s greatest salmon habitat was almost identically mirrored in South America. Starting in the late 19th century, multiple attempts were made to introduce Chinook to several major systems in Chile. These early attempts and many later attempts failed until the 1970s when Japanese “fish ranchers” sought to make their fortunes in the rivers and estuaries of Chile.
Between 1978 and 1989, they released hundreds of thousands of Chinook salmon smolts from the Columbia River’s Cowlitz hatchery, in hopes of them spawning naturally. While this commercial venture failed, the Chinook succeeded in
adapting to the southern waters with a few spawning discreetly in the wild. At first, their foothold in the region was almost invisible but over time their numbers grew, and through the natural process of straying from their natal streams, they have now spread some 1800 kilometers south past the Strait of Magellan to Tierra del Fuego, colonizing a vast array of river systems in South America.
“Recently a new world record fish of 100 pounds was landed in Chile.”
Today there are many rivers in southern Chile with King salmon returns and recently a new world record fish of 100 pounds was landed in Chile. However, except for one truly special system, very few of the nation’s rivers are ideal for fly fishing. The lone stand-out is called Austral Kings, which features a beautiful, clear flowing river that enables fly anglers to fish for salmon close to the sea.
In my lengthy career fishing for King salmon, these fish are the most beautiful examples of the species I have ever encountered. Most of the fish are in the 20 to 40-pound class, but larger ones have been caught. The returns have varied over the past nine years with some strong seasons and some incredibly challenging seasons.
On years with high returns, there are many wade fishing opportunities ideal for Spey anglers, and on lower return years guests will spend more time fishing a limited number of pools from the boat. This place is absolutely stunning and perfectly suited to adventuresome anglers who are willing to make a considerable travel effort and enjoy rustic camps with incredible scenery and fish.
Remarkably, the salmon that spread through southern Chile didn’t stop at the Straights of Magellan or the Pacific side of Tierra del Fuego. They simply kept going around the cape and took a crack at the Atlantic. Eventually they found the mouth of the massive Rio Santa Cruz. Here in southern Argentina, a consistent run of King salmon makes the 300-mile trek up the Santa Cruz River across Lago Argentino into a small tributary deep within Los Glaciers National Park. This fishery may become the home to the next world record salmon, where anglers consistently find fish in the 40 – 60lb range, and the current lodge record is held at a stout 93lbs.
Anglers will find the brightest fish from January into early February. The outfitters fish well into March as the fish move into their pre-spawn and spawning lies near the home base of their program at Estancia Cristina. During the early weeks, anglers focus their efforts on the rocky shore of the upper lake where the fish spend most of their time, as well as limited stretches of the Catarina River.
In the lake, fish are caught consistently by conventional fishing anglers and a few fortunate, hard-working anglers with Spey rods. But fishing the big wind-swept lake from shore with any form of fly rods is tough. Through late February and into March, the fish back down to the spawning grounds where they become more visible and are more effectively targeted by fly anglers. Given the long travel time, a surprising number of bright-ish Kings are available in the early weeks of the season, although the fish begin to color quickly as they move into the river. Anglers who have a strong preference for size over appearance enjoy this destination the most.
The King’s sheer size, tenacity, and raw beauty places it in the upper echelon of fish to add to your life list. The sudden pull of a mighty King broadside in a powerful current may be all-consuming and truly addictive once experienced. As we have seen there are a host of places where hearty anglers can test their wits with these fish and while it is often no easy task, the rewards of finding success are immeasurable. From the Aleutian Islands to the southern tip of South America, the kingdom is vast and varied, and we are here to help navigate the options, weigh the pros and cons and shepherd you through the process of preparing for the trip. For those anglers keen to swing flies with a Spey rod, your skills honed by the relentless pursuit of steelhead will serve you well. Give us a call, pack your gumption, and let us introduce you to a land where the Kings reign.
Feel free to email me directly at: Ken@flywatertravel.com. Browse King salmon destinations here: www.farbank.com/collections/flywater-travel-king-salmon-fly-fishing
There is probably no fly tyer in the world unfamiliar with Whiting Farms and at least a few of its products. For those who tie dry flies, hackle from one of their genetically bred roosters is essential—and has been for over 35 years. Dr. Tom Whiting has been in the business of developing feathers for fly tying for that long, but his interest in poultry stretches back even further.
By THE EDITORIAL STAFF
Tom Whiting grew up in Denver, Colorado, and displayed a passionate interest in chickens and birds from a young age. When his family moved to the Denver suburbs, Tom took the opportunity to raise chickens and began his entrepreneurial journey as an egg supplier for his neighbors. This early venture gave him valuable insight into breeding and crossbreeding different chicken varieties to achieve desired traits. Over the years, Tom attended several universities, earning multiple degrees in poultry breeding and genetics. He also gained practical experience working in the poultry industry, from egg production to broader poultry management.
The fact that he became world-famous for feathers used in fly tying was a product of both passion and serendipity. Henry Hoffman, a pioneer in producing feathers for fly tying, was preparing to close his business. Hoffman, who started his work in Oregon in the mid-1960s, was among the first to breed birds specifically for high-quality dry fly feathers. His own experiences as a commercial fly tyer underscored the challenges of sourcing suitable feathers, particularly the black-and-whitestriped grizzly hackles. After significant research, Hoffman discovered a group of Plymouth Rock chickens and began selectively breeding them. His efforts yielded feathers of unprecedented quality and consistency, sufficient not only for his needs but also to supply other fly tyers.
For the first 15 years of Hoffman’s business, only grizzly hackles were produced. At its peak, the operation raised around 2,200 birds per year. By the early 1980s, Hoffman sought to retire and sell the business. Finding the right successor, however, proved challenging.
After about five years, he met Tom Whiting, and the two agreed on a transition plan. Hoffman’s operation, which had since expanded to include white and brown hackles, was relocated to western Colorado. Hoffman remained involved as a consultant during the early years of the transition.
In 1989, the first chicks hatched at the new facility in Delta, Colorado. The company name was officially changed from Hoffman Hackle to Whiting Farms. Production grew rapidly, expanding from 5,000 birds in its first year to the robust operation it is today. Simultaneously, efforts to develop new products began.
In 1995, Whiting Farms introduced the Hebert/ Miner line, a secondary dry fly product line renowned for its extensive variety of natural colors. Over the years, Whiting Farms has continued innovating, either by developing new breeds or enhancing existing ones. One significant achievement was the introduction of Coq de Leon birds from Spain, one of the oldest chicken breeds used in fly tying.
Whiting Farms remains the only producer of these birds outside Europe. In the mid-1990s, they also launched the Whiting American line, tailored for wet flies and streamers, and in 1997, the Whiting Spey line, which aimed to provide an alternative to traditional salmon fly materials like heron hackles.
The Brahma line was later developed as a substitute for game birds like partridge and grouse. Since 2015, Whiting Farms has operated out of a modernized facility that replaced an older farm. The facility includes barns for breeding groups of various lines, both for poultry production and for egg and chicken suppliers. Eggs from the breeding birds are carefully collected and labeled twice daily, then transferred to a hatchery. The eggs are stored in a cool environment for about a week until there are enough to begin incubation. Four incubators, each capable of holding up to 18,700 eggs, maintain precise temperature and humidity conditions
for over 18 days. The eggs are then moved to hatching machines, where the chicks emerge over several days.
Once hatched, the chicks are sexed and sorted into roosters and hens.
They are initially housed in a specially designed facility with heat lamps, and as they grow, their living spaces are expanded. After a few weeks, the birds are relocated to individual cages in another barn, where they mature over 9–11 months. The final production of necks and saddles takes place at a separate facility nearby. There, the birds are humanely processed, and highly skilled staff ensure every part is utilized. The skins are cleaned, dried, dyed (if needed), and meticulously graded before being packed for shipment to distributors and customers around the globe.
In the world of saltwater fly fishing, few pursuits are as challenging—or as deeply rewarding—as targeting permit. Often hailed as the “Holy Grail” of fly fishing, permit are notoriously difficult to catch, requiring patience, precision, and a healthy dose of grit. For seasoned guide and exploratory fly fisherman Christiaan Pretorius, the quest for permit has been a transformative journey, pushing his skills and knowledge to new heights. Born and raised in South Africa, Christiaan’s early years of fishing in local streams set him on a path to a global career, guiding in some of the world’s most breathtaking saltwater flats in the Indian Ocean, The Far East and beyond.
By THE EDITORIAL STAFF
Christiaan’s approach to permit fishing is more than a technical discipline; it’s a way of life. With his passion for chasing permit across the globe, he has gained a wealth of experience and insight that’s both humbling and inspiring. In this interview, he shares his memories, hard-won lessons, and the evolution of his craft, offering a glimpse into what it takes to pursue one of fly fishing’s most elusive and captivating species.
From his first encounter with a permit on the remote flats of Mauritius to his tips for beginners aiming to up their permit game, Christiaan’s story is filled with unforgettable moments, reflections on technique, and the sense of adventure that only comes from a life spent on the water.
How did you get into permit?
Growing up in South Africa we are limited as far as our options to fly fish. I spent most of my time fishing some streams for trout, yellowfish and whatever else had gills. If I wasn’t physically fishing, I would spend my time paging through the
fly fishing magazines my dad had collected over the years. This is what really sparked my interest as far as what is available across borders.
Permit for me at start was just another fish, a fish that looked kind of cool with its big eyes and steely flanks, and people always wore big smiles posing with them. Fast forward a couple of years and I got my first job as rookie guide working for Fly Castaway. The first destination I would see: St Brandons atoll, Mauritius.
What kind of memories do you have from your first ever permit?
The visuals of what went down that day is as fresh as the coffee I am sipping on now. It was literally my first week ever saltwater flats fishing. Fishing is a relative term; I was actually shadow guiding the maestro, Tim Babich. This basically involves anchoring the boat, carrying coolers, rigging, dragging the boat and whatever creative ideas Tim could come up with to keep me busy. It’s part of the game. You must start from the bottom and work your way up.
Well, I guess that moment came a little sooner than expected. I think it was day three on St Brandons when myself and Tim actually had the film crew from Yellow Dog with us while busy filming “Waypoints”.
We proceeded to hit a couple of spots while Tim caught some great fish in front of the camera. This was such a cool day to see someone that is so dialed at the game, which is saltwater fly fishing.
We finally reached high tide, Tim handed me a 9wt and said he thinks it’s the best idea if we split up and walk separate ways around an Island called Ill Paul Island. It would take too long for him to do it by himself.
I walked around the Northern edge of the island when I saw three fish moving down the edge towards me. To my surprise they ended up being permit. I have only maybe seen 4-5 other permit earlier in the week, and these fish had no meaning to me. I basically stood right there, took my little fleeing crab off the rod, stripped off some line and made a cast about 2ft in front of the leading fish.
I waited until I felt the fish was close and made on long slow draw. It was remarkable, this fish actually balanced on his head with its tail clear out of the water. I tried to move the fly again only to realize that my fly was in fact inside the permit’s mouth.
I was in absolute shock. Did I actually just hook this mythical fish that everyone keeps talking about? I jumped on the radio, told Tim I am hooked up on a permit. He laughed and said “Good one”, “Haha”. Anyway, they came over and we managed to get everything on film, what a special moment, my first permit, all on film too. And not yet knowing how much this fish will mean to me in the years to come.
What’s next in permit fishing for you?
I have caught three species of permit, but have yet to catch the “Africanus”. I still must go spend some more time in Oman to tick that final box. I have been to Oman twice now but never really focused on the Africanus. It was out of season and
fishing for other species was just a more appealing option for me.
I really do love fishing to permit while wading flats, or islands etc. It’s just not the same from a boat, but in many cases fishing on foot is just not possible for Africanus. Oman is one of those places where you will mainly have to fish to Africanus from a boat. I think this is probably the most “unique” way of fishing for permit. Indo Pacific, T.Anak and Atlantic permit are all mostly caught on flats - the traditional way using classic but refined methods. All in all, they are very similar in behavior, with some slight differences in appearance. I enjoy fishing to all of them.
What’s your favourite permit species to target and why?
My favorite permit is the next one I will be casting at. No jokes aside, it’s nearly impossible to choose one species over the next. They are all damn special and unique in their own way.
I do think that I have favoured destinations as far as permit fishing goes.
It’s hard to beat the stunningly beautiful and remote flats of the Seychelles. It’s just the most pristine place to cast a fly at them but then again, catching an Atlantic permit in Mexico using floating crabs, man, that is as good as it gets. Then you go to Australia and fish for them in river mouths, where most fish you will see is bigger than 12lbs. Every destination brings another reason to love that specific fish.
What are the most important lessons you’ve learned along the way, when it comes to permit?
Permit gets put on a pedestal. They have been called the “Holy Grail” of fly fishing. Why? Permit is also just a fish on the move looking for food; same as bonefish, same as most other fish so why do we make such a big fuss?
I think the simple answer is that your encounters might be few and far in between and you expect to catch every fish you see every time you put a fly in front of them.
They are just way more sensitive to other fish species that frequent the same water. These fish demand a bit more respect in the form of perfect presentation, longer than normal casts, perfect fly for the situation, perfect movement of the fly for the situation.
If I had to try narrow it down to one specific thing, I have learnt to make the first shot count. There is no time for practice casts when it comes to permit. You should have practiced before you attempt catching one. You should have confidence that you made the perfect cast, you should have confidence in the fly that you tied. Then you hook one, you should have the confidence in your gear; smooth drag, leader setup, quality of the hook. You just must be dialed on so many levels to consistently catch these spectacular fish. Basically, permit just forces you to be better, on all levels.
Any other important tips for honing your permit skills?
Making that first cast count is incredibly important, and not only for permit but for other species too. These are things that specifically targeting permit has taught me over the years.
I have spent hours and hours tying leaders to find the right formulas for turning over long leaders with crab flies. I always like to fish the longest possible leader for most cases. Then also trying to perfect the flies that I tie, different sink rates, different sizes, different hooks, different material. As you can tell, it becomes an absolute mental game with these fish. I choose it to be that way because I have spent the time on the water to back my capabilities, gear, guides etc. Finally, it becomes a matter of feeding the fish. They are on the flats for the specific reason and that is to eat.
What’s your favourite kit for permit?
I think permit just demand a bit more finesse in most cases.
First thing I look at when planning a permit trip is what size fish I will be fishing for and the terrain we will mainly fish.
Will it be sandy flats, turtle grass flats with reef edges, reefs?
For instance, if I will be fishing a place like St Brandons where the average fish is maybe slightly smaller and most of the flats you will fish is pretty flat bottom sand or turtle grass, then I would actually go down to a 7wt rod. The reason being the diameter of the line will also in most cases allow me more shots at fish before they feel the pressure. Also, I like pretty small #4 and #6 Alphlexo Crabs that are very easy to cast so a delicate presentation is great.
In the Bahamas, Caribbean, I will mainly use a 10wt. Those permit are giant, and often you also cast bigger crabs at them. In Puerto Rico, we were fishing on the reef where you really needed a 9 or 10wt rod to just give that fish maximum pressure before he takes you to the reef. So, to answer the question in short, there is not one specific setup.
Any key advice for people, who would like to get more serious about targeting permit?
Permit are full of shit! Prepare as much as possible before you go on a trip. You want to be able to make quick efficient casts in any direction at 75ft. Yes, you might get closer shots - no doubt - but rather be prepared to take the longer shots before the fish becomes aware of your presence.
Learn to cast in the wind. I promise the wind will be blowing, it’s saltwater flyfishing after all… I would suggest to always try reach out to the local guides in the area as to what flies they like to use the most. Having confidence in your flies is key.
I personally struggle to fish a storebought fly. When it comes to permit fishing I tie my own flies, period. Final words of encouragement, these fish do eat flies, make your best casts, drink a cold beer and enjoy the process. Luckily for us, permit normally choose to live in beautiful parts of the world.
Buckle up. As we’ve said - the performance benchmark for a fly reel is retrieve rate per ounce. There’s no downside to high retrieve rate other than the extra weight. Imagine an 8 weight reel the diameter of a 12, envision gobbling up 14” of line per rotation. Now stop wondering and try to keep up with the Hyperspeed M8. Coming in at less than an ounce heavier than its Litespeed M8 counterpart, this radical design maximizes line pick up unlike any reel we have ever dreamed up. Every inch of the frame and spool has been meticulously CNC machined with even material distribution along critical load paths. Ensuring unrivaled strength, stability, and lightness despite its impressive size. So light you might forget it’s there, but commanding enough to demand attention. Find a new gear with this reel that’s primed to keep pace with even the fastest fish you can find.
By IN THE LOOP MAGAZINE
Astove Atoll’s shallow lagoon, jagged coastline and endless flats surrounded by sheer drop-offs provide unique and versatile hunting grounds for a myriad of gamefish emblematic of the vast Indian Ocean. Besides GTs, Astove Atoll boasts trophy-sized bonefish, bluefin trevally, triggerfish, barracuda, milkfish and Indopacific permit. And if one ventures offshore, one can catch yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, wahoo, groupers, sailfish and much, much more – just meters from the coral reef edge. Astove Atoll is managed by Alphonse Fishing Co. For more information, please refer to: www.alphonsefishingco.com
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This interview offers an in-depth look at the journey of a passionate fly fisherman who has spent years honing his craft and connecting with nature. From childhood adventures on the banks of the Ebro River to unforgettable moments with pike and Wels catfish, his story is one of dedication, curiosity, and a deep love for the sport. Through his experiences, he shares valuable insights into the art of fly fishing, the importance of environmental conservation, and the thrill of pursuing new fishing adventures. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or new to the sport, his reflections are sure to inspire.
By THE EDITORIAL STAFF
How did you get started fly fishing and why?
My grandparents were avid fishermen, mainly catching carp in the Ebro River using traditional methods. As a child, I would go to the river with my cousins. My cousin Alberto started fishing as soon as he could, while I was busy causing trouble and keeping my parents on their toes—I was a very rebellious and curious kid. To be honest, that kind of static fishing didn’t interest me at all.
“I was a very rebellious and curious kid”
A few years later, my cousin received a fly fishing kit as a gift. That almost plastic rod, with which it was practically impossible to cast, completely fascinated me, and I thought, “I have to learn to use this!” I remember casting a small popper in front of a group of small black bass. The fish, almost the size of my fly, attacked the popper fly with such aggression! I was so fascinated that from that moment on, fishing became a constant presence in my life.
What is it about fly fishing, specifically, that fascinates you?
I think what fascinates me most about fly fishing is the deep connection you can develop with the environment and how you can learn something new every day. Small details gradually shape you, making you more observant as you improve your casting, approach the fish better, and then develop the fly at home to try and trick the fish on your next outing. It’s a discipline that keeps you constantly engaged, whether on the water, reading something new, or tying your flies.
What characterizes the most special and memorable moments in fly fishing?
A few years ago, I might have answered with a great day of fishing, with lots of bites and good fish, but today I value the other experiences that nature offers more - like watching an otter swim by while I’m fishing from my belly boat or finding an owl’s nest on the way to the river. These kinds of moments are what make an ordinary day special.
What is the most important thing you’ve learned along the way as a fly fisherman?
That anything you set your mind to, you can achieve. As a child, I used to read fishing magazines and see anglers on the covers with their big catches. I often dreamed of being one of them. Before social media and the Internet, I remember putting up photos of my catches in the fishing shop in my neighborhood. Almost no one was fly fishing for predators, and I enjoyed showing that it was possible.
What is it that motivates you and drives you towards new fly fishing adventures?
The excitement—the excitement of a child who can’t sleep because they know they’re going fishing tomorrow, the thrill of catching a big fish, or that special fish we’ve always wanted to hold in our hands. The excitement of a new adventure and learning something new.
What’s your favorite species of fish to target – and why?
Pike, without a doubt! I’ve been fortunate to live very close to a river that once had a good population of pike. Pike has given me everything as an angler: memorable days, disastrous days, strikes I’ll never forget, tears, and joys.
For many years, I was quite obsessed with catching them.
What are the fly fishing possibilities like in Spain? And is there anything that makes Spain a unique place to fly fish?
Spain is a country of great contrasts, offering endless possibilities for fly fishing. Besides trout fishing, which is undoubtedly fascinating in many parts of the country like the Pyrenees and Cantabria, Spain is one of the best places in Europe for fishing wels catfish and black bass.
“Pike has given me everything as an angler: memorable days, disastrous days, strikes I’ll never forget, tears, and joys”
It’s true that the pike population, especially large ones, is decreasing year by year, particularly in some of our most famous reservoirs. However, Spain might be the only place in the world where you can catch more than 10 different species of barbel, often with dry flies.
What’s your dream destination and why?
Having a river like that so close to home, knowing every inch of it, kept me in a constant state of alert, always thinking about how I could get those creatures to bite.
I have many travel dreams to fulfill, but I think fishing for musky and getting lost in Alaska in autumn in my van, searching for pike, would be the top ones.
If you’re a crazy pike angler, musky is the ultimate goal—its difficulty, character, and power are something you have to experience at least once in your life.
What’s been your most memorable fly fishing trip or -experience so far?
One moment I’ll never forget was catching my first 2-meter wels catfish. I was completely overwhelmed and couldn’t believe that after so many years and so much effort, I finally had it.
“Not pursuing this professionally has allowed me to stay true to my style”
Nowadays, it’s much easier; we know a lot about the fish, how to catch them, where, etc. But back then, even spinning for wels catfish was very uncommon.
What are your ambitions for the future?
To keep doing what I love, without pressure, enjoying the journey, basically what I’ve done so far. Maybe not pursuing this professionally has allowed me to stay true to my style.
Any cool trips or projects coming up?
I’m looking forward to autumn, my favorite time for fishing and photography. There’s nothing like fishing for predators with leaves on the ground, damp earth, and those hungry fish.
The truth is, except for summer, which isn’t very pleasant in Spain, the rest of the year I don’t have time to think about trips abroad—there’s so much to do here!
Any advice for readers who would like to carve out a niche for themselves in the fly fishing industry?
But one rule I’ve followed since the beginning is: “Do exactly what you want to do and forget about brands.” I believe that if you do what you love and work hard... Well…
In terms of the aquatic environment, what has been the most concerning development in your part of the world?
What worries me the most, without a doubt, are not the invasive species, which, for better or worse, we have to get used to. My biggest concern, something I’ve been observing for 30 years, is the decrease in river flows and the proliferation of algae, etc. Year after year, the Ebro River is shrinking; it’s no longer the great river it was 20-30 years ago. Back then, it would have been unthinkable to wade across the river, but today, during the dry season, it’s possible in many spots.
Well, maybe I’m not the best person to give this advice since I don’t think I’ve managed all of this very well.
This is what concerns me the most— the loss of habitat and the increase in water temperature. In several rivers in my area, pike have almost disappeared.
Do you have any advice for fellow fly fishermen who would like to make a difference on behalf of the environment and our precious fisheries?
I’m quite concerned about the slow progress of conservation efforts for our fish. Without forgetting that we put a hook in them, I think there are many things that especially young people should start considering, like not fishing in certain water temperatures, mandatory use of appropriate nets, reducing the exposure of fish out of water, proper handling, etc.
I think that especially my generation should focus more on showing how to treat our fish on social media and not worry so much about the size of the fish.
You’re a stellar photographer. What’s your most important advice for fellow fly fishers that would like to hone their skills?
who want to improve their photography. They’re all very concerned about their camera model and brand, and I always tell them the same thing: even if you’re given the best rod and reel, you’ll probably catch the same as with your old gear.
It’s true that once you reach a certain level of camera handling and post-production, a high-end camera can be useful in many situations. But today, with any smartphone, a bit of creativity, and a good eye, we can capture incredible images. I also think it’s important to develop your own style, to stand out in some way.
Taking inspiration from other photographers is always enriching, but copying is the best way to get nowhere.
Oh, thank you! I receive many questions each year from anglers
So my advice is: learn to chase the light because photographing isn’t just taking pictures of an object— it’s photographing the light that falls on an object and doing it with your own personal style.
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“Can you show me how to tie a Klinkhåmer”? Is up in the top 5 requests from people when I am doing tying demos, along with, “Whats the correct way to tie a parachute hackle without a gallows tool”? I normally tie the Klinkhamer to demonstrate both. Preparation and material choice is important to achieve the correct body shape and hackle, both of which, determine the desired emerger presentation of the fly when fished.
By PETER LYNGBY
By BARRY ORD CLARKE
Firstly, the correct hook should be used. This should have a curved shank, wide gape, slightly heavy wire and a straight eye. The post has several functions, its an up-right wing that, in combination with the slightly heavy wire hook, keeps the pattern on an even keel when fished, it’s a quick sight indicator, that helps immensely
for locating the fly at a distance, in low light and in rough water conditions and it’s also the anchor point for our parachute hackle.
The rear of the post, if trimmed correctly, will also be the foundation for our slender tapered dubbed body. When wrapping the base of the post, in preparation to accommodate the hackle, this needs to be nice and firm, a drop of varnish or head cement will help with this.
A problem with the ‘traditional parachute hackle’ is finishing it neatly, you always have to wind your tying thread forward through the thorax and hold the hackle fibres out of the way when you whip finish. This method avoids all that and results in a para-perfect hackle.
Your saddle hackle should be prepared by stripping off 10 mm of the fibres from one side and 60-70 mm of the fibres from the other (step 13). This will ensure that when wrapped the hackle fibres will have maximum surface contact when fished, keeping the body and thorax of the fly, just under the water where they belong.
Material List//
Hook: Mustad C49S # 6-14
Thread: Olive
Post: Para-post or Aero dry wing
Body: Olive super fine dubbing
Thorax: Peacock herl
Hackle: Whiting silver badger saddle
Before you begin wrapping the hackle, re-position your hook in the vice, from it’s original horizontal position to vertical. This makes wrapping a parachute hackle as easy as wrapping a traditional collar hackle!
Re-attach your tying thread at the base of the post, and wind it down, close into the thorax. If you have a material clip on your vice, once your thread is secure, hang it out of the way (step 19). Now wrap your hackle as you would a traditional dry fly collar hackle, taking care that each turn of hackle is close to the previous, all the way down into the thorax.
When you reach the thorax, release your tying thread from the materi-
al clip and make one wrap over the hackle and one wrap under to secure it. Trim away the surplus hackle. Now trim your post to the required length, take your whip finish tool and make one whip finish, between the hackle and the thorax. Taking care not to trap any hackle fibres.
Before you make the second and last whip finish place a small drop of varnish on the tying thread close to the thorax. This varnish will be drawn into the whip finish as you tighten, and secure it.
The result should be a perfect parachute hackle.
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Join the fight to protect our oceans, lakes, and rivers, the pristine aquatic ecosystems across the globe and thei precious fish stocks. It’s an acutely important battle - and one that we simply cannot afford to lose!
Join the fight to protect our oceans, lakes, and rivers, the pristine aquatic ecosystems across the globe and thei precious fish stocks. It’s an acutely important battle - and one that we simply cannot afford to lose!