IOM #Ecuador Monthly Newsletter, Spanish Version (February 2015

Page 1

BOLETÍN ELECTRÓNICO

)(%5(52

ECUADOR

2,0 (&8$'25 ),50$ &219(1,2 '( &223(5$&,Ð1 &21 (/ 081,&,3,2 '( 6$1 /25(1=2

(O -HIH GH 0LVLyQ GH OD 2,0 (FXDGRU \ HO $OFDOGH GHO FDQWyQ 6DQ /RUHQ]R VXVFULELHURQ HO GH IHEUHUR XQ &RQYHQLR GH &RRSHUDFLyQ SDUD OD UHDOL]DFLyQ GH FLQFR REUDV GH DJXD \ VDQHDPLHQWR TXH EHQHILFLDUiQ D SREODFLyQ ORFDO \ D FRORPELDQRV HQ E~VTXHGD GH SURWHFFLyQ LQWHUQDFLRQDO TXH KDELWDQ HQ HVWH VHFWRU (Q HO HYHQWR SDUWLFLSDURQ ORV FRQFHMDOHV GHO PXQLFLSLR DXWRULGDGHV ORFDOHV GHO JRELHUQR QDFLRQDO \ UHSUHVHQWDQWHV GH ODV FRPXQLGDGHV EHQHILFLDULDV TXLHQHV DJUDGHFLHURQ WDQWR D OD 2,0 FRPR DO PXQLFLSLR SRU ODV REUDV TXH YDQ D HMHFXWDU HQ IRUPD FRQMXQWD

/DV REUDV D HMHFXWDUVH VRQ ODV VLJXLHQWHV DPSOLDFLyQ GHO VLVWHPD GH DJXD SRWDEOH GHVGH 5LFDXUWH KDFLD 3URYLGHQFLD GH 'LRV PHMRUDPLHQWR GHO VLVWHPD GH DJXD SRWDEOH GH OD FRPXQLGDG GH 6DQ -DYLHU SHUIRUDFLyQ GH SR]R GH DJXD SDUD HO EDUULR 6DQ 0DUWtQ GH OD FLXGDG GH 6DQ /RUHQ]R FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH EDWHUtDV VDQLWDULDV SDUD HO &HQWUR ,QIDQWLO GHO %XHQ 9LYLU &,%9 /D 0DJGDOHQD \ FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH EDWHUtDV VDQLWDULDV SDUD HO &,%9 /X] GHO 6RO (O $OFDOGH GH 6DQ /RUHQ]R *XVWDYR 6DPDQLHJR UHVDOWy HO DSR\R UHFLELGR SRU OD 2,0 GHVH KDFH PiV GH XQD GpFDGD \ ORV EHQHILFLRV TXH HVWD DVLVWHQFLD KD WUDtGR SDUD HO GHVDUUROOR GHO FDQWyQ 3RU VX SDUWH HO -HIH GH 0LVLyQ GH 2,0 5RJHOLR %HUQDO UDWLILFy VX FRPSURPLVR GH DSR\DU DO 0XQLFLSLR \ D OD SREODFLyQ 6DQORUHQFHxD HQ OD VROXFLyQ GH VXV QHFHVLGDGHV EiVLFDV GH DJXD \ VDQHDPLHQWR \ HQ VHU SDUWH GHO HVIXHU]R TXH UHDOL]D HO JRELHUQR QDFLRQDO SDUD ORJUDU ORV REMHWLYRV GHO 3ODQ 1DFLRQDO GHO %XHQ 9LYLU /RV SUR\HFWRV D VHU HMHFXWDGRV IRUPDQ SDUWH GHO ´3URJUDPD GH $VLVWHQFLD HQ (PHUJHQFLD SDUD 3REODFLyQ HQ %~VTXHGD GH 3URWHFFLyQ ,QWHUQDFLRQDOµ ILQDQFLDGRV SRU HO %XUy GH 3REODFLyQ 5HIXJLDGRV \ 0LJUDFLyQ 350 GHO 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH (VWDGR GHO *RELHUQR GH ORV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV GH 1RUWHDPpULFD

*XVWDYR 6DPDQLHJR $OFDOGH GH 6DQ /RUHQ]R \ 5RJHOLR %HUQDO -HIH GH 0LVLyQ GH 2,0 ILUPDQ HO &RQYHQLR GH &RRSHUDFLyQ (PRWLYR GLVFXUVR GH 5RJHOLR %HUQDO D OD FRPXQLGDG GH 6DQ /RUHQ]R (O -HIH GH 0LVLyQ GH 2,0 \ HO $OFDOGH FRQ ORV EHQHILFLDULRV GHO FRQYHQLR 3DODEUDV GH DJUDGHFLPLHQWR GH *XVWDYR 6DPDQLHJR KDFLD OD 2,0


AGENDA 2,0 (&8$'25 ),50$ &219(1,2 &21 $,(6(&

$&203$f$0,(172 $ 0(125 5($6(17$'$ +$67$ &$1$'É /D &RRUGLQDGRUD GHO 3URJUDPD GH 5HDVHQWDPLHQWR GH 5HIXJLDGRV D &DQDGi *DEULHOD &LVQHURV YLDMy D GLFKR SDtV DFRPSDxDQGR D XQD UHIXJLDGD PHQRU GH HGDG TXH IXH UHDVHQWDGD HQ 0RQWUHDO D ILQDOHV GH HQHUR /D SHTXHxD FRORPELDQD GH DxRV GH HGDG VH TXHGy KXpUIDQD GHELGR DO YLROHQWR FRQIOLFWR TXH D]RWD VX SDtV SHUR KD SRGLGR UHXQLUVH FRQ VX DEXHOD TXLHQ IXH UHIXJLDGD IDYRUHFLGD SDUD UHDVHQWDPLHQWR D &DQDGi FRQ DQWHULRULGDG 'XUDQWH HVWH YLDMH GH DFRPSDxDPLHQWR *DEULHOD SXGR H[SHULPHQWDU GH SULPHUD PDQR HO WUiQVLWR GH ORV UHIXJLDGRV HQ UXWD (FXDGRU &DQDGi (Q HO $HURSXHUWR 7RURQWR 3HDUVRQ UHDOL]y ORV PLVPRV SURFHVRV GH PLJUDFLyQ \ DGXDQDV TXH ORV UHIXJLDGRV KDFHQ HQ HVWH SXHUWR GH HQWUDGD FDQDGLHQVH *DEULHOD WDPELpQ VH UHXQLyQ FRQ 016 0LOWRQ 1HLJERXUKRRG 6HUYLFHV RUJDQL]DFLyQ UHVSRQVDEOH GHO DUULER \ WUiQVLWR GH UHIXJLDGRV D 7RURQWR

0DJGDOHQD $QGUDGH GHO 3URJUDPD GH 0LJUDFLyQ )DFLOLWDGD GH 2,0 FRQ 'DYLG (OLDV 3UHVLGHQWH 1DFLRQDO GH $,(6(& (FXDGRU

(Q HQHUR GHO 2,0 ILUPy XQ DFXHUGR FRQ OD $,(6(& (FXDGRU $VRFLDFLyQ LQWHUQDFLRQDO GH (VWXGLDQWHV GH &LHQFLDV (FRQyPLFDV \ &RPHUFLDOHV FX\R SURSyVLWR HV OOHYDU D FDER LQWHUFDPELRV R SUiFWLFDV HQ GLYHUVRV SDtVHV SDUD HVWXGLDQWHV PLHPEURV HJUHVDGRV R JUDGXDGRV FRQ HO REMHWLYR GH IRUPDUORV HQ WHPDV JOREDOHV LQWHUFXOWXUDOLGDG OLGHUD]JR \ HPSUHQGLPLHQWR IDFLOLWDQGR DVt HO GHVDUUROOR GHO WDOHQWR KXPDQR $,(6(& HV XQD RUJDQL]DFLyQ JOREDO DSROtWLFD VLQ iQLPR GH OXFUR IRUPDGD SRU MyYHQHV SURIHVLRQDOHV HVWXGLDQWHV \ UHFLpQ JUDGXDGRV GH LQVWLWXFLRQHV GH HGXFDFLyQ VXSHULRU $FWXDOPHQWH OD UHG LQWHUQDFLRQDO GH $,(6(& LQFOX\H PiV GH PLHPEURV HQ SDtVHV \ XQLYHUVLGDGHV GHO PXQGR (V OD RUJDQL]DFLyQ LQWHUQDFLRQDO GH HVWXGLDQWHV PiV JUDQGH GHO PXQGR UHFRQRFLGD SRU OD 218 $,(6(& HQ (FXDGRU HVWi XELFDGD HQ FLXGDGHV \ FRQIRUPDGD SRU PLHPEURV GH XQLYHUVLGDGHV FRQ VX VHGH SULQFLSDO HQ OD 3RQWLILFLD 8QLYHUVLGDG &DWyOLFD GH 4XLWR (O SDVDGR YLHUQHV GH IHEUHUR $,(6(& RUJDQL]y XQ ´&RQJUHVR 1DFLRQDO /HJLVODWLYRµ TXH VH OOHYy D FDER HQ OD FLXGDG GH *XD\DTXLO HQ OD 8QLYHUVLGDG &DWyOLFD GH *XD\DTXLO (Q HO PDUFR GHO FRQYHQLR DQWHV VHxDODGR OD 2,0 IXH LQYLWDGD D *XD\DTXLO DO &RQJUHVR 1DFLRQDO /HJLVODWLYR GRQGH VH WXYR OD RSRUWXQLGDG GH H[SRQHU ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH OD 2,0 HQ (FXDGRU \ HO PXQGR \ HVSHFLDOPHQWH ORV SURJUDPDV TXH YDQ HQ EHQHILFLR GHO GHVDUUROOR GHO WDOHQWR KXPDQR


AGENDA

$KPDG )DKLP -RDQLH 'XURFKHU \ -RQDK &OLIIRUG GH 2,0 2WWDZD

2),&,$/ '( &2$ 9,6,7$ 2,0 &$1$'É

2,0 2WWDZD RUJDQL]y UHXQLRQHV FRQ ODV 2UJDQL]DFLRQHV 3URYHHGRUDV GH 6HUYLFLRV 632V TXLHQHV D\XGDQ GLUHFWDPHQWH D ORV UHIXJLDGRV UHFLpQ UHDVHQWDGRV HQ &DQDGi SDUD 0DWWKHZ &HFFKHWWR &RRUGLQDGRU GH 2ULHQWDFLRQHV &XOWXUDOHV D &DQDGi &2$ GH ,20 (FXDGRU TXLHQ DGHPiV DSURYHFKy VX YLVLWD SDUD UHXQLUVH FRQ SHUVRQDO D FDUJR GH ORV 3URJUDPDV GH 5HDVHQWDPLHQWR GH 5HIXJLDGRV \ 2ULHQWDFLyQ &XOWXUDO GH 2,0 2WWDZD \ FRPHQWDU VREUH ORV UHWRV \ ORJURV GHO &2$ (FXDGRU GHVGH VX LQLFLR HQ DEULO

35,0(5 &,5&8,72 '( (175(9,67$6 '( 5($6(17$0,(172 (1 (/ 6$/9$'25

(QWUH HO OXQHV \ HO YLHUQHV GH IHEUHUR GHO &ULVWLQD 5RGUtJXH] \ 5HQDWR =DSDWD FDVHZRUNHUV GHO &HQWUR GH 6RSRUWH GH 5HDVHQWDPLHQWR GH $PpULFD /DWLQD VH WUDVODGDURQ D (O 6DOYDGRU SDUD UHDOL]DU ODV SULPHUDV HQWUHYLVWDV SDUD HO 3URJUDPD GH 0HQRUHV GH &HQWUR $PpULFD (VWH SURJUDPD TXH FXEUH D *XDWHPDOD +RQGXUDV \ (O 6DOYDGRU WLHQH OD LQWHQFLyQ GH UHXQLILFDU D ORV MyYHQHV PHQRUHV GH DxRV FRQ VXV SDGUHV HQ ORV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV 6H UHDOL]DURQ HQ WRWDO HQWUHYLVWDV D DSOLFDQWHV HQWUH \ DxRV (VWD PLVLyQ FRQWy FRQ HO VRSRUWH GH $QQD .R]ORYD 6HQLRU &DVHZRUNHU GHO 56& HQ 0RVF~ TXLHQ DSRUWy FRQ VX H[SHULHQFLD DO VDWLVIDFWRULR GHVHQYROYLPLHQWR GH HVWD SULPHUD PLVLyQ 5HVXOWy LQWHUHVDQWH DQDOL]DU OD SUREOHPiWLFD VRFLDO TXH YLYH HVWH SHTXHxR SDtV GH &HQWUR $PpULFD DIHFWDGR SRU OD SUHVHQFLD GH EDQGDV FULPLQDOHV RUJDQL]DGDV D OR ODUJR \ DQFKR GH VX WHUULWRULR /DV HQWUHYLVWDV UHDOL]DGDV SHUPLWLHURQ SRQHU HQ HYLGHQFLD HO FRQWLQXR ULHVJR DO TXH VH YHQ HQIUHQWDGRV HVWRV PHQRUHV HQ (O 6DOYDGRU GHELGR HQ SULPHU OXJDU D OD IDOWD GH VXV SDGUHV TXH GHELHURQ HPLJUDU SRU PRWLYRV HFRQyPLFRV KDFLD ORV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV D ILQDOHV GH OD GpFDGD GH ORV ·V \ HQ VHJXQGR OXJDU D OD FUHFLHQWH ROD GH YLROHQFLD SRU SDUWH GH SDQGLOODV MXYHQLOHV TXH SUHWHQGHU UHFOXWDUORV SDUD ILQHV LOHJDOHV WDOHV FRPR OD YHQWD GH GURJDV \ DUPDV HO VLFDULDWR HO WUiILFR GH SHUVRQDV \ OD H[SORWDFLyQ VH[XDO

'XUDQWH ODV YLVLWDV D ORV FHQWUR GH DFRJLGD SDUD UHIXJLDGRV UHFLpQ OOHJDGRV 0DLVRQ 6RSKLD PDQHMDGR SRU HO &HQWUR &DWyOLFR GH 0LJUDFLyQ GH 2WWDZD \ HO &HQWUR GH <0&$ SDUD 5HFLpQ /OHJDGRV VH SXGR FRQRFHU ORV UHWRV TXH ORV UHIXJLDGRV HQFXHQWUDQ D VX DUULER D GLFKR SDtV (VWDV UHXQLRQHV VLUYLHURQ SDUD REWHQHU UHWURDOLPHQWDFLyQ SDUD DMXVWDU \ PHMRUDU HO FRQWHQLGR GH OD VHVLRQHV GH RULHQWDFLyQ FXOWXUDO GH 4XLWR

'RV LQVWDQFLDV GH ODV 2ILFLQDV GH 2,0 HQ (O 6DOYDGRU


$*(1'$

25,(17$&,Ð1 &8/785$/ $ &$1$'É '( )(%5(52

/RV DVLVWHQWHV DO &2$ GH IHEUHUR MXQWR D %UDQNLFD %UXVLQ 6HJXQGD 6HFUHWDULD GH OD (PEDMDGD GH &DQDGi HQ %RJRWi

2,0 '21$ (48,326 (/(&75Ð1,&26 (1 6$1 /25(1=2 /D 2,0 (FXDGRU D WUDYpV GH VX -HIH GH 0LVLyQ 5RJHOLR %HUQDO KL]R OD HQWUHJD HQ GRQDFLyQ GH FLQFR FRPSXWDGRUHV \ XQD LPSUHVRUD DO 0XQLFLSLR GH 6DQ /RUHQ]R GHO 3DLOyQ HQ OD 3URYLQFLD GH (VPHUDOGDV (VWRV HTXLSRV HOHFWUyQLFRV VHUiQ XWLOL]DGRV SRU OD 8QLGDG GH (TXLGDG GH *pQHUR \ &XOWXUD GH 3D] GHO 0XQLFLSLR SDUD FUHDU XQ &HQWUR GH &yPSXWR SLORWR TXH SHUPLWD FDSDFLWDU D PDGUHV GH IDPLOLD GH HVFDVRV UHFXUVRV WDQWR GH SREODFLyQ PLJUDQWH FRPR GH OD SREODFLyQ ORFDO YXOQHUDEOH FRQ HO ILQ GH DPSOLDU VXV FRQRFLPLHQWRV \ PHMRUDU VX FDOLGDG GH YLGD DO WLHPSR TXH VH SUHYLHQH OD YLROHQFLD FRQWUD OD PXMHU QLxRV \ SHUVRQDV YXOQHUDEOHV (Q XQ LQLFLR \ GHSHQGLHQGR GH ORV KRUDULRV GH ODV PXMHUHV D FDSDFLWDUVH TXLHQHV GXUDQWH HO GtD UHFROHFWDQ PROXVFRV VH HVSHUD XWLOL]DU ORV HTXLSRV SRU WXUQRV D ILQ GH HQVHxDU D ODV XVXDULDV D XWLOL]DU HVWD WHFQRORJtD 3RVWHULRUPHQWH HO FHQWUR GH FyPSXWR VH LUi DPSOLDQGR HQ WDPDxR \ Q~PHUR GH HTXLSR SDUD SRGHU OOHJDU D PiV EHQHILFLDULRV

(Q HO PHV GH IHEUHUR HO 3URJUDPD GH 2ULHQWDFLyQ &XOWXUDO D &DQDGi &2$ OOHYy D FDER XQD VHVLyQ GH RULHQWDFLyQ SDUD XQ JUXSR GH UHIXJLDGRV FRORPELDQRV (Q OD VHVLyQ GH GtDV VH GLVFXWLHURQ WHPDV GH LQWHUpV SDUD ORV UHIXJLDGRV LQFOX\HQGR FyPR DSUHQGHU XQD GH ODV OHQJXDV RILFLDOHV GHO SDtV LQJOpV \ IUDQFpV HO HVWDWXV OHJDO TXH WHQGUiQ HQ &DQDGi \ RSFLRQHV SDUD FRQWLQXDU FRQ HVWXGLDQGR DOOi /D VHVLyQ GH IHEUHUR IXH DGHPiV OD SULPHUD HQ LQFRUSRUDU XQD KRUD GHGLFDGD D ORV MyYHQHV DO ILQDO GH FDGD GtD GXUDQWH OD FXDO VH OHV WUDQVPLWH LQIRUPDFLyQ GH HVSHFLDO UHOHYDQFLD SDUD JUXSRV HQWUH \ DxRV GH HGDG 7DPELpQ HV LPSRUWDQWH GHVWDFDU TXH GXUDQWH OD VHVLyQ GH 2ULHQWDFLyQ &XOWXUDO 2& GH IHEUHUR VH FRQWy FRQ OD SUHVHQFLD GH OD UHSUHVHQWDQWH GH OD 2ILFLQD GH &LXGDGDQtD H 0LJUDFLyQ GH &DQDGi &,& HQWLGDG SDWURFLQDGRUD GHO &2$ /D 6UD %UDQNLFD %UXVLQ 6HJXQGD 6HFUHWDULD GH OD (PEDMDGD GH &DQDGi HQ %RJRWi &RORPELD YLVLWy 4XLWR SDUD UHDOL]DU HQWUHYLVWDV GH HOHJLELOLGDG SDUD UHDVHQWDPLHQWR FRQ ORV UHIXJLDGRV \ DSURYHFKy OD RSRUWXQLGDG SDUD DVLVWLU D XQD SDUWH GH OD 2& /D 6UD %UXVLQ IXH PX\ HQWXVLDVWD DO GDU LQLFLR D OD VHVLyQ H 2& LQFHQWLYDQGR OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ GH ORV UHIXJLDGRV \ VXJLULpQGROHV TXH SXVLHUDQ PXFKD DWHQFLyQ D OD LQIRUPDFLyQ TXH VH OHV GDED 'XUDQWH OD HQWUHJD GH FHUWLILFDGRV D ORV SDUWLFLSDQWHV HQ HO ~OWLPR GtD OD 6UD %UXVLQ GHVWDFy TXH VH ORV QRWDED YLVLEOHPHQWH PiV DOHJUHV \ FyPRGRV TXH DO LQLFLR GH OD VHVLyQ /RV DVLVWHQWHV HVWXYLHURQ GH DFXHUGR \ OH H[SOLFDURQ TXH VH VLHQWHQ PHQRV LQVHJXURV \ PiV HPRFLRQDGRV VREUH VXV QXHYDV YLGDV HQ &DQDGi $JUDGHFLHURQ D OD 6UD %UXVLQ \ DO *RELHUQR GH &DQDGi SRU OD RSRUWXQLGDG GH LU D YLYLU D &DQDGi OXHJR GH KDEHU HVWXGLDGR SRU KRUDV GLFKR SDtV HQ XQD RULHQWDFLyQ FXOWXUDO HQ OD TXH VXV GXGDV H LQTXLHWXGHV VREUH HO UHDVHQWDPLHQWR IXHURQ GHVSHMDGDV /D 6UD %UXVLQ FRPHQWy DO SHUVRQDO GH 2,0 TXH HQ VX H[SHULHQFLD FRPR RILFLDO GH PLJUDFLyQ ORV UHIXJLDGRV VXHOHQ KDFHU PXFKDV SUHJXQWDV VREUH &DQDGi \ HO SURFHVR GH UHDVHQWDPLHQWR GXUDQWH ODV HQWUHYLVWDV /XHJR GH REVHUYDU SDUWH GH OD VHVLyQ GH 2& HQ 4XLWR GHVWDFy TXH HPSH]y D LQIRUPDU D VXV HQWUHYLVWDGRV TXH GH VHU HOHJLGRV SDUD UHDVHQWDPLHQWR VH OHV LQYLWDUi D XQD VHVLyQ GH 2& GH WUHV GtDV GXUDQWH OD FXDO VH GHVSHMDUiQ VXV LQTXLHWXGHV $GHPiV GHO DSR\R GH OD 6UD %UXVLQ HO &2$ (FXDGRU VH VLHQWH FRQVLVWHQWHPHQWH UHVSDOGDGR SRU OD (PEDMDGD GH &DQDGi GHVGH VX DSHUWXUD HQ 4XLWR HQ DEULO GH 2,0 (FXDGRU DSURYHFKD HVWD RSRUWXQLGDG SDUD IHOLFLWDU D ORV FROHJDV GH &2$ D QLYHO ORFDO \ JOREDO UHVSHFWR GH OD UHFLHQWH DSUREDFLyQ GH FRQWLQXLGDG GHO 3UR\HFWR SDUD HO SHULRGR SRU SDUWH GH &,& \ GDQGR OD ELHQYHQLGD DO &2$ 0p[LFR FRPR QXHYR FHQWUR GH RULHQWDFLyQ FXOWXUDO D &DQDGi HQ $PpULFD /DWLQD


+,6725,$ '( 9,'$ 6R\ 6LUOH\ 6iQFKH] +DFH XQRV PHVHV PH YHtD HQ PXQGR VLQ RSFLRQHV \ D~Q PiV WULVWH VLQ SRGHU GDUOHV D PLV KLMDV OR TXH FRPR PDGUH WRGDV TXHUHPRV OR PHMRU &RQ WRGDV HVWDV H[SHULHQFLDV PDUDYLOORVDV TXH KHPRV YLYLGR FRPSDUR HVWH FDPELR GH YLGD FRQ XQ *UDQ 3XHQWH HQ HO FXDO YHPRV FRPR OD ~QLFD RSFLyQ GH HQFRQWUDU \ GHVFXEULU QXHYDV H[SHULHQFLDV XQ SXHQWH HO FXDO HPSH]DPRV D FDPLQDU QRV OOHQDPRV GH DQJXVWLD LQFHUWLGXPEUH DQVLHGDGHV \ GH PLHGRV SHUR VLHPSUH FRQ OD IH SXHVWD GH TXH FXDQGR OOHJXHPRV DO RWUR ODGR FRQ ORV SLHV VREUH WLHUUD ILUPH WRGR HVWDUi ELHQ

1&340/"- 2,0 (FXDGRU VH FRPSODFH HQ GDU OD ELHQYHQLGD DO HTXLSR D 6WDQLVODY 6KHOXNKLQ TXLHQ OOHJD HQ HO PHV GH IHEUHUR D VHU HO 1XHYR 6XSHUYLVRU GH 3URFHVDPLHQWR GH &DVRV SDUD HO &HQWUR GH $SR\R DO 5HDVHQWDPLHQWR GH 5HIXJLDGRV SDUD $PpULFD /DWLQD \ HO &DULEH £%LHQYHQLGR

(VWDPRV PiV TXH FRQWHQWDV IHOLFHV $KRUD QXHVWUDV OiJULPDV VRQ GH SXUD DOHJUtD QXQFD OOHJDPRV D LPDJLQDU WRGR OR TXH WHQGUtDPRV HQ HVWH QXHYR SDtV \ DGHPiV GH HVR HVWDU URGHDGDV GH SHUVRQDV TXH QRV TXLHUHQ FRPR VL IXpVHPRV SDUWH GH VX IDPLOLD HV DOJR LQFUHtEOH OD LQPHQVLGDG GH ORV FRUD]RQHV FDQDGLHQVHV (O LGLRPD QR KD VLGR QLQJ~Q SUREOHPD PH VLHQWR RUJXOORVD DO GHFLUOH D PLV DPLJRV TXH HVWR\ HVWXGLDQGR LQJOpV HQ &DQDGi \ JUDWLV 6RPRV SRFRV ORV TXH WHQHPRV HVH RUJXOOR KXER GtDV GH TXH HO LPSDFWR FXOWXUDO TXHUtD DWURSHOODUPH SHUR FRPR \R VR\ PiV LQWHOLJHQWH TXH OD WULVWH]D YHtD WRGR OR TXH WHQtD D PL DOUHGHGRU ODV FDUDV D PLV KLMDV VRQULHQWHV OOHQDV GH VDOXG \ GH YLGD WRGR SDVDED HQVHJXLGD /D LQGXFFLyQ TXH QRV GLR 0DWWHR DQWHV GHO YLDMH IXH OD PHMRU LQIRUPDFLyQ TXH SXHGH WHQHU \D TXH WRGR OR LQGLFDGR OR SXVH HQ SUiFWLFD \ DVt HQ HO PRPHQWR GHO YLDMH HQ HO DHURSXHUWR WRGR IXH VXSUHPDPHQWH VHQFLOOR &XDQGR OOHJDPRV D &DQDGi SXVH HQ SUiFWLFD WRGR OR TXH QRV GLMR GH FyPR XWLOL]DU ODV SUHQGDV GH YHVWLU FyPR HV HO WUDWR GH ODV SHUVRQDV HV OR PiV IiFLO OD LQIRUPDFLyQ GH OD FXOWXUD OD PLHO GH PDSOH GHOLFLRVD OD LQIRUPDFLyQ TXH PH GLR PH D\XGy WDQWR TXH KL]R PL HQWUDGD D &DQDGi PXFKR PiV IiFLO (VWDUHPRV HWHUQDPHQWH DJUDGHFLGDV FRQ ODV SHUVRQDV TXH KLFLHURQ SRVLEOH HVWH VXHxR DO SDtV TXH QRV DFRJLy FRPR VXV UHVLGHQWHV \ SUy[LPDPHQWH VXV FLXGDGDQDV SRUTXH QRV KDQ GDGR ODV RSRUWXQLGDGHV GH HVWXGLR YLYLHQGD DOLPHQWDFLyQ WUDEDMR \ DGHPiV GH HVR DKRUURV (O WHQHU XQ OXJDU GRQGH KD\ WUDQTXLOLGDG \ XQD FDVD TXH VH OODPH KRJDU QR WLHQH SUHFLR (O HVWXGLR JUDWXLWR SDUD WRGRV QXHVWURV KLMRV HV OR PiV SUHFLDGR TXH WHQGUHPRV (VD VHUi PL JUDQ KHUHQFLD SDUD PLV WUHV SHTXHxDV SULQFHVDV 0H VLHQWR XQD PXMHU %(55$&$ 1R PH JDQy HO PLHGR DO HQIUHQWDUPH D XQ SDtV WDQ JUDQGH FRQ WDQ VROR OD FRPSDxtD GH PLV WUHV FKLTXLWLWDV 6ROR PH TXHGD GHFLUOHV D WRGDV DTXHOODV IDPLOLDV TXH LQLFLDUiQ HVWH SURFHVR TXH VH OOHQHQ GH PXFKD KXPLOGDG DPRU SHUVHYHUDQFLD \ SDFLHQFLD 7RGR OOHJD HQ HO PRPHQWR \ DO OXJDU GHVWLQDGR SDUD FDGD XQR GH XVWHGHV &58&(1 (/ 38(17( 6,1 0,('26


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.