OTTO ENGINE DYNAMICS PETRESCU Florian Ion*, PETRESCU Relly Victoria**, GRECU Barbu*** *,**,***
Polytechnic University of Bucharest –Romania
Abstract: Otto engine dynamics are similar in almost all common internal combustion engines. We can speak so about dynamics of engines: Lenoir, Otto, and Diesel. The dynamic presented model is simple and original. The first thing necessary in the calculation of Otto engine dynamics, is to determine the inertial mass reduced at the piston. One uses then the Lagrange equation. Key words: Lagrange equation, dynamic model
1. INTRODUCTION The first thing necessary in the calculation of Otto engine dynamics, is to determine the inertial mass reduced at the piston (1).
J 2 cos 2 r2 J M M * mt mbA 2 12 22 s' s' s' cos 2 J1 J2 1 2 2 2 M mt [(mbA 2 ) (1 sin ) 2 cos ] 2 r l sin (cos cos ) 2 m (1 2 sin 2 ) m2 cos 2 M mt 1 2 sin (cos cos ) 2
(1)
Then it derives the reduced mass to the crank position angle (2). Were used for piston the next kinematics parameters (4). Lagrange equation is written in the form (3).
2 cos (2 m1 m2 ) dM cos sin ( M mt ) (2) ( ) d sin cos sin (cos cos ) 2 1 dM 2 M 2 x' ' x ' k ( s x ) Fp 2 d
s r cos l cos l r sin (cos cos ) s ' cos r cos(2 ) r 3 sin 2 cos 2 s ' ' r cos cos cos 3
683
(2)
(3)
(4)