portfolio. architecture & urban design selected works 2017 - 2020
Irem Gizem Aras Master of Architecture and Built Environment Politecnico di Milano
Irem Gizem Aras Junior Architect
info & contact
work experience
09/02/1994 Ankara, Turkey
A Tasarım Architecture, Ankara / Turkey
iremgizemaras@gmail.com
2016, Summer
+39 3389605616 +90 5309651828 Viale Renato Serra, 16, 20148 Milan, Italy
profile I consider human nature and social sciences as inevitable design elements in all kinds of scale. Psychology of users in architectural scale, as well as sociological effects of the urban and regional plannings play huge role in my design approaches. I am highly motivated to learn new perspectives, technical and social skills, and also very enthusiastic about the work my team does all the time. I like motivate the people I work, open new discussion topics for more brain storms and exchange information with my surrounding. Therefore, I am more than willing to broaden my perspective and design approach by working with professional western designers.
I worked as intern in “A Design” Architecture, with architect Ali Osman Ozturk, one of the most prestigious architectural offices in Ankara,Turkey. I took part of big scale housing and shopping center project such as Cepa Housing Project and regeneration of Atakule, which is the landmark of Ankara. I was involved both design processes, application drawings as well as construction and technical drawings of these projects. Sinpas Yapi Industry, Ankara / Turkey 2015, Summer Sinpas Altınoran is the biggest “life style project” of Turkey, constructed in area of 1.8km sqm which includes housing, commercials, ski center, skating ring, several squares and gardens. I included in the phase of fine construction works of housing after basic structure. I was responsible for several workers dealing with reassembly of ceramic works, painting, windows and doors. I also made ceramic and tile designs of bathrooms for private customers and was responsible in the application phases of them.
education Politecnico di Milano, Milan / Italy Faculty of Architecture, Urban Planning and Construction Eng. Master of Architecture, Built Environment - Interiors September 2017 - July 2020 (GPA: 107/110) Thesis Topic: Public Spaces for HSE3 - Favela Upgrade Strategies Through Public Space in Rio de Janeiro Supervisor: Professor Paolo Galuzzi Co-Supervisor: Massimo Galluzzi
*Online access for fullest extent of master thesis
Bilkent University, Ankara / Turkey Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture Bachelor of Architecture September 2012 - June 2017 (GPA: 3.14/4.00 with Honour Student)
skills
honours & certificates & achievements
Autocad
OC International Summer School, “Fragile Landscapes� Workshop. Piacenza, Italy
Revit
2019 August - September
Sketchup
Participation of Venice Architecture Biennale 2018 with project model
Photoshop
2018 July
Indesign
High Honour Student, Bilkent University 2016 - 2017 Spring Semester
Model Making
High Honour Student, Bilkent University
Lumion
2016 - 2017 Fall Semester
Hand Drawing
Honour Student, Bilkent University 2015 - 2016 Fall Semester
Illustrator
Honour Student, Bilkent University
ArchiCAD
2014 - 2015 Fall Semester Student project was selected for exhibition in TSMD (Turkish Architects Association), 2014
Microsoft Office QGIS
YONET 2014 - Leadership and Management Camp
Rhino
Ankara, Turkey Studio Cambridge English Language School
3Ds Max
Cambridge, UK 2010, Summer
languages Turkish
Mother Tongue
English
Advanced
Italian
Intermediate
references Paolo Galuzzi, Associate Professor Politecnico di Milano Department of Architecture and Urban Studies Milan, Italy
Massimo Galluzzi, Adjunct Professor Politecnico di Milano Department of Architecture and Urban Studies Milan, Italy
context.
Museum of Sensations Final Thesis Studio Politecnico di Milano, 2019
Life in Bricks Design and Construction Studio Politecnico di Milano, 2018
Contrast of One Architectural Design Studio IV Bilkent University - 2017
Piazza or Home? Architecture of Interiors Design Studio Politecnico di Milano, 2018
NOMADE - NOtMade OC International Summer School - Fragile Landscapes Piacenza,2019
Spots in Gratosoglio Urban Design Thematic Studio Politecnico di Milano, 2018
Public Spaces for HSE3 in Favelas Master Thesis Politecnico di Milano, 2020
01 architecture
02 architecture
03 architecture
04 public space
05 urban design
06 urban design
07 urban design
01 Museum of Sensations. Location
Nice, France
Work Type Individual
Supervisor
Guya Bertelli
Discipline
Architecture&Urban
Course Final Thesis Studio - Politecnico di Milano, 2019
Museum of Sensations is 35.000 sqm museum which aims to provide experiences to its visitors based on 5 senses. Interior is divided according to its teams. Since it is located in a valley inside the nature, building is aimed to catch a harmony with its context. In order to do that, water is used as a main element which surrounds and carries the building. This design helps the building to be perceived lighter, as well as with its modest design, it respects the nature it is in.
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Master Plan - Whole Valley Scale: 1/10 000 8
Museum of Sensations
M a s t e r P l a n - W h o l e Va l l e y
The valley is located in Nice, France along the 2nd
Valley also has many agricultural lands, spread
biggest airport of France. The most important
around the empty lands or some other facilities.
landmark of the valley is Allianz Football Stadium,
However, due to the highways located in two sides
which hosts many important national and interna-
of the river, accesibility is one of the first problems
tional football matches. In addition, Nice Airport
in the site. The aim of the master plan is to incre-
has a strategic location since it is next to the Me-
ase the pedestrian access, have a more organized
diterrian sea and used as a transition point, but
agricultural land system and as well as by increa-
also many international festivals are taken pla-
sing the possible experiences the area can provide,
ce close to Nice such as Cannes Film Festival and
having more visitors from the city center of Nice.
Nice Airport is used as primary transition point.
01. Sequences are defined by parcel boards
01.Existing landscape contains fragmented agricultural landscape
02. Elevated pavilions occupy the landscape allowing guests to look over the highway and river to the adjacent landscape
02. Consolidate Agricultural Land and add additional parcels
03. In response to the pavilions, water is brought inland from the river to create grottos hidden in the landscape for discovery.
03. The new agricultural zone acts as an end point to the pedestrian trail and encourages visitors to walk the fields and experience the stages of growth.
9
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Immeadiate Context of the Museum
Section AA’ 10
Museum of Sensations
Ground Floor Plan with Surrounding Scale: 1/1000
Section BB’ 11
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Ground Floor Plan of the Museum 10
7 7 9 9
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4 7
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Ground Floor Plan
01. Entrance 02. Cafe and Book Shop 03. Info Point
01. Interior division of the museum 12
04. 05. 06. 07.
WC - Stairs - Elevators Administration - Research Area Open Courtyard Exhibition Areas
08. Water Courtyards 09. Lounge 10. Railway experience
02. All 3 part of the museum has some specific functions to be highlighted
Museum of Sensations
Underground Floor -4 mt 6
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Underground Floor Plan -4 mt 01. Entrance and Info 02. Teatre
03. Library 04. WC - Stairs - Elevators 05. Water
03. Highlighted functions are elevated to create dynamism in the elevation
06. Temporary Exhibition Areas 07. Lounge
04. Gaps are created for interior courtyards and sunlight 13
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Underground Floor -6 mt 6
6
2
3
6
6
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Underground Floor Plan -6 mt
02. Teatre
03. Library
06. Temporary Exhibition Areas
Section Detail of Climbing Net 14
Functions of the Areas
Ground Floor Plan Ceiling Net detail
Visual Part - Multimedia room with topography inside - TV corridor (full of screens) - Listening Corner Illusionic Part - Perspective rooms - Corridor with Illusionic art pieces - Light Room - Mirror Room - Multifunctional walls
Feelings Part - Different climate rooms (desert, egzotic, polar climates) - Experience rooms - Railway system carries visitors to other side by showing art pieces - Workshop area Smell Part - Smelling room with 2 floreys consists of different and unique smells
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Main entrance area
Interior resting area
Interior facing back entrance
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Museum of Sensations
Light Room
Smell Room
Multimedia Room
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18
Museum of Sensations
Back Entrance
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Physical Models of the Project
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Whole Valley Strategic Master - Plan Physical Model Scale : 1/10.000 Model Size: 40x120 cm
Focus Area Master Plan - Physical Model Details Scale : 1/2000 Model Size: 60x120 cm
Focus Area Master Plan - Physical Model Details Scale : 1/2000 Model Size: 60x120 cm
Focus Area Master Plan - Physical Model Details Scale : 1/2000 Model Size: 60x120 cm
Physical Models of the Project
Focus Area Master Plan - Physical Model Scale : 1/2000 Model Size: 60x120 cm
Museum of Sensation Physical Model Building and Context Scale : 1/500 Model Size: 60x120 cm
Museum of Sensation Physical Model Climbing Net on the Ceiling Detail Scale : 1/500 Model Size: 60x120 cm
Museum of Sensation Physical Model Underground Floor Scale : 1/500 Model Size: 60x120 cm
21
02 Life in Bricks. Work of Group of 3
Supervisor
Leonardo Belladelli
Course Design and Construction Studio - Politecnico di Milano, 2018
Type Location
Architecture Milan, Italy
The Design and Construction Studio aimed at introducing the students to the complexity of the design process of a building, from the concept and briefing stage to the development of the documents needed to communicate design information to the construction stage. The Studio comprehends two sections: Technological and Environmental Design and Structures and Earthquakes resistance Criteria. The two section was strongly integrated and will mainly relate with construction techniques, materials, spaces, performances and values that represent an actual resource which must be carefully and thoroughly evaluated in the design process.
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Ground Floor Plan Scale : 1/200
24
Life in Bricks
Master Plan
Student Housing is placed next to the dried canal and surrounded by existing buildings in 3 sides. Canal is turned into a public space with the addition of stairs on the two sides of the void. Circulation between two areas designed as an open air exhibition. It starts from the Designed Monumental Staircase dedicated to Umberto
01. Building is located next to dried canal and very close to existing buildings
Eco in the northern side of the street, continuing into the tunnel under the motorway which is going to be used as a contemporary exhibition space. The last item of the open exhibition is the old brick Observation Tower which leads the visitors into the entrance of the exhibition tunnel inside the building. The main entrance of the building is directly across from the old bridge.
02. By having the existing buildings as reference lines, perspectives and general building shape is formed.
Public Spaces Private Spaces
Cycling Path
03. Corners are filletted
Pedestrian Path
Motorway
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Typical Floor Plan
Room Typologies Type 1
Type 2
First Floor
Ground Floor
Underground Floor
+17.0 +14.0 +11.0 +8.0 +5.0
0.0 -3.0
Section 26
Life in Bricks
Section Detail
Staircase Design
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
®'ULGI
Window Section Detail Type 1
Type 3
Type 2
Type 4
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Foundation Detail Scale : 1/20
Stone (20mm) Lean Concrete (120mm) Blokage (100mm) Rolled Earth (80mm)
Tiling (20x400x400mm) Lean Concrete (40mm) Thermal Insulation (100mm) Structural Concrete with Steel Bars (60mm) IGLU Lean Concrete (120mm) Blokage (100mm) Rolled Earth (90mm) 28
Life in Bricks
Roof and Wall Detail Scale : 1/20 Vapour Barrier | 2 Layers Insulated Render (18mm) Concrete (105mm) Vapour Barrier | 2 Layers Mineral Wool Thermal Insulation (2 Layers) Gap (30mm) Brick (65x102x215)
Vapour Barrier (5mm) GFRC Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (20mm) Mineral Wool Thermal Insulation (100mm) Concrete (105mm) Gap (30mm) Brick (65x102x215mm)
Tiling (20x400x400mm) Cement and Sand Screed (40mm) Rock Wool Insulation (50mm) Concrete Slab (250mm) Gympsum Plaster, Painter (15mm) 29
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North Elevation
South Elevation
East Elevation
West Elevation
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Life in Bricks
Entrance View
North View
Old Canal Design
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03 Contrast of One Location
Ankara, Turkey
Work Type Individual
Supervisor
Jesus Espinoza Alvarez
Discipline Architecture
Course Architectural Design Studio IV, Bilkent University - 2017
Constrast of One project is a convention center, as a part of big master plan which includes different functions such as education center, museums, transportation hubs, religious centers etc. The center welcomes people for different events which can take place at the same time, auditorium, coctail and lecture rooms. Idea of the convention center is basically to be able to include the contrasts as a whole: Glass and Stone, Opaque and Transparent, Light and Shadow... By doing that, a certain dynamism and rythm is expected to achieve throughtout the project.
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Outdoor Exhibition
Entrance courtyard
34
Contrast of One
Design Approach
Convention center is designed in an area which shape itself is also created with the idea of merhas population consists of different socio cultu- ging two different units. Therefore, the main aim ral backgrounds, economic situations and diffe- was using contrast elements, materials and herent identities. Project inspired by this differences, ight and create as whole out of those differences. and the beauty of them being together. Buillding
Front View
Back View
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Stone Exterior Facade
Back Entrance
Glass Exterior Facade
36
Contrast of One
Interior Main Stairs
First Floor Corridor
Lighting Columns
37
04 Piazza or Home? Location
Genova, Italy
Work Type Group of 3
Supervisor
Matilde Cassani, Paola Sturla
Type Square Design
Course Architecture of Interiors Design Studio - Politecnico di Milano, 2018
The Italian square has historically been a central place for meeting and exchange, in which culture and history, symbols and traditions, found a prominent and privileged fulfilment. In the Italian architectural and urban history, the square has been the center of the city, a “stage� in which identity, the sense of belonging to a community and the daily manifestation of the city power were displayed trough its design features. The class looked at the Italian public open spaces and the relationship between their architectural aspects and functions. Italian public squares are analyzed with the aim of understanding and re-actualizing their current meaning, taking into account the new and completely different contemporary use, needs and functions. After many interviews made with locals, a piazza where people can feel at home became the main aim of the design.
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio İrem
Tile Design Plan View
吀䤀䰀䔀 䐀䔀匀䤀䜀一Ⰰ 倀䰀䄀一 嘀䤀䔀圀 匀䌀䄀䰀䔀 ⼀
40 倀漀氀椀琀攀挀渀椀挀漀 搀椀 䴀椀氀愀渀漀
倀椀愀稀稀愀 猀愀渀 䴀愀琀琀攀漀Ⰰ 䜀攀渀漀愀
䜀爀漀甀瀀
Piazza or Home?
Piazza San Matteo
Piazza San Matteo is one of the main ones in the
black and white bands, surround it entirely, creating
historic center of Genova, in the district of the Molo
a suggestive medieval environment.
, was the heart of the coterie of one of the most ilIn the 13th century the Dorias transformed this cen-
lustrious Genoese families , the Doria family .
ter with new and larger buildings. The location was It is located a short distance from the central Piaz-
strategic with respect to the urban fabric of the city
za De Ferrari , to which the short climb San Matteo
because it was located at a nodal point, at the cen-
links it. Built in 1278 at the time of the reconstruc-
ter of the complex of the major noble factions, not
tion of the church of San Matteo , it is substantially
far from the Cathedral of San Lorenzo , Piazza So-
preserved in its original appearance. Several palaces
ziglia and Via Luccoli.is directly across from the old
of the family, characterized by friezes of arches and
bridge.
50 mm
800 mm 200 mm 200 mm
200 mm
21 mm
150 mm
800 mm 15 mm 3 mm
01. Tile Design
03. Used marble - HENRAUX Rosa Egeo
50 mm
02. Used marble - HENRAUX Breccia Capraia
3 800 284 mm mm mm
200 mm
01. Used marble - HENRAUX Rosso Laguna
02. Tile Design
03. Paraphet Design
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倀䔀刀匀倀䔀䌀吀䤀嘀䔀 匀䔀䌀吀䤀伀一
Piazza San Matteo, Perspective Section 42
Piazza or Home?
Piazza San Matteo
In order to preserve the historic value of the pi-
Piazza Dei Ferrari, which is the main passage th-
azza, as well as to emphasize its contrast with
rough the piazza, is also considered with the pi-
our contemporary living, a small part of the pi-
azza levels and designed as walkable public stairs.
azza is left as it is. Therefore, visitors can still experience the old piazza from family Doria and also this part can serve as the area for the tou-
The semi-open area facing the church is half co-
rists who come for the church and piazza itself.
vered by historic arches and columns. The shops are not in used nowadays and according to inter-
Piazza consists of 5 levels in total. The height dif-
views made with locals, those shops are conver-
ference between each level is designed also sui-
ted into bars and cafes where residentials and
table for seating and resting. The road comes from
workers around can use while enjoying the piazza.
匀䔀䌀吀䤀伀一 嘀䤀䔀圀 匀䌀䄀䰀䔀 ⼀
Piazza San Matteo, Section 43
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Physical Models of the Project
Piazza Physical Model, Top View. with surrounding buildings. Scale: 1/100
44
Piazza Physical Model, Top View. with surrounding buildings. Scale: 1/100
Piazza or Home?
Physical Models of the Project
Piazza Physical Model, Top View. Scale: 1/100
Piazza Physical Model, View from Arches facing the church Scale: 1/100
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Lighting inside Paraphet, Night View
Lighting inside Paraphet, Night View
Lighting inside Paraphet, Night View
46
Piazza or Home?
Under Arches
Levels as seating units
Paraphet and seating units
47
05 NOMADE NOtMADE Location Piacenza, Italy Supervisor Massimo Galluzzi, Miquel Ruiz Planella Type Urban Design Work Type Workshop
Course OC International Summer School, “Fragile Landscapes� Workshop Politecnico di Milano, 2019
Focuses on the multiple and complementary forms of integration between project, landscape and society, in a historical phase that requires a continuous redefinition of its own paradigms as a result of the fragility that seems to govern our environments. In particular the projects will be the occasion for a wide-ranging reflection on the solicited questions. On this background, the direction and coordination of the workshop identify some paradigmatic places in the enlarged territory of Piacenza, taking the city and the territory as an exemplary case-study of contemporary conditions.
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Environmental Resources
Vegetation
Morphology
Water System
50
NOmade - NOtMADE
NOMADE : Embracing Unforeseen
NOMADE (french/italian noun) is a member of a
certain and unlikely to resist strong pressure or atta-
group of people who move from one place to anot-
ck. Contemporary landscapes are in a constant sta-
her rather than living in one place of all of the time.
te of instability and vulnerability caused by human
NOt(already)MADE expresses the idea of the ongo-
activities and natural forces but this fragility could
ing process, including the concept of unfinished as a
be transformed in a resource to unveil the hidden
value and a generator of possibilities supporting the
potentials and possibilities for the next future.
unforeseen. A fragile situation means that it is un-
01. Approach
02. Interpreting the Traces
03. Interpreting the Potentials
04. Activating the Platforms 51
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Future Master Plan of Po Riverside, Piacenza
52
NOmade - NOtMADE
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TRACES : P10
FLEXIBILITY : P20
HYBRIDIZATION : P23
Present
Present
Present
Future
Future
Future
Agriculture, Water tower, Reforestation Observatory, Renewable energy fields,
54
City gate, Event fields, sports hub, collective cultural hub, panorama trail
Innovative production cycles, Co-working hubs, gathering spaces, temporary housing, expo hub.
NOmade - NOtMADE
Forest Development - Cubic Units Typologies for Various Usage
+ Unit / Minimum Room
Resources supply Biodiversity Intelectural Skin
Resources container
Social Isolation
Community Settlement Humans and Non humans
+ Vertical / Silo
Resources Supply Biodiversity Urban Context
Water recycle Agriculture
Without flood
Flood period
+ Horizontal / Bridge
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P20 Future
P20 Further Future
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NOmade - NOtMADE
P23 Industrial Area Future
P24 Future life
Section
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NOmade - NOtMADE
P16 Future life
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Exhibition of the Project
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NOmade - NOtMADE
Physical Models of the Project
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06 Spots in Gratosoglio. Location
Milan, Italy
Work Type Group of 4
Supervisor
Silja Tillner, Andrea Parma
Type Urban Design
Course Urban Design Thematic Studio - Politecnico di Milano, 2018
Given the multicultural features of the neighbourhood Gratosoglio and the consequent different uses of its public spaces, this project aims at enhancing the connections between people and places, with the purpose of attracting and gathering inhabitants and city users with different cultural backgrounds. Activities for these spaces are selected considering the needs and suggestions of the associations working with multicultural issues in the neighbourhood. The project focuses on different purposeful public spaces in the neighbourhood called spots, identified with different colours according to their different vocations. While recalling different nationalities and cultures, the use of colours is used as a tool to connect the spots in a unique system of walkable paths through Gratosoglio. Along this network, specific traditional devices and furnitures from different cultures are chosen to enhance collective integrated uses of the public spaces.
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Spots in Gratosoglio Master Plan 64
Legend 01. Church 02. Civic Center 03. Market 04. Kindergarten 05. High School 06. Via Saponaro, 20 07. Elderly Center 08. Sports Playground 09. CAG Lo Scrigno 10. Nursery 11. Primary School 12. Kindergarten
Spots in Gratosoglio
Spots in Gratosoglio : A colourful strategy for a multicultural neighbourhood
Before starting the actual design, some design stra-
Focusing on the area of Gratosoglio, a comprehen-
tegies were developed according to the analysis and
sive design strategy that includes different actions
interviews. Improving the lack of bicycle connecti-
at different scales is proposed. Different spaces that
on was the one of the immediate need. Moreover,
is called spots, as representative of different cultu-
connection of green spaces were considered while
res and functions, and as stops of a unique network
improving also the relationship between sepera-
of pedestrian paths through the neighbourhood are
te piazzas. Ground floors were imagined as places
identified. These paths go through the neighbour-
where transparency is maximum and welcomes as
hood and its main facilities and services, with par-
well as attracts residents. Under the light of tho-
ticular focus on the headquarters of the major as-
se considerations, design strategy is developed.
sociations dealing with young and multiculturalism.
01. Bicycle Access
02. Green Connection
03. Relationship with Groundfloor
04. Connection between Seperate Squares
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Green Space, Barrier and Permeability Analysis
The area presents lots of green open spaces, even
various kinds of barriers. Most of these bo-undaries
if not all of them are actively used. Despite of their
are created by walls, installed for safety reasons or
maintenance and qu-alities, we observed that their
functional separation by the residents of the area.
attractiveness strictly depends on their facilities (i.e.
In this sense, a key role is played by the highway
skate pa-rk, playgrounds, etc.), whose pre-sence
via dei Missaglia, that creates an impermeable area
or absence might reduce or encourage possible
with only few pedestrian crossings.
uses. The site is divided into different “regions� by
Green space (with activities thanks to play grounds and
Vehicular Barrier
Impermeable Area
Barrier by Fences
Cross walk
sport facilities) Unused green space (only grass and trees, no specific activity) Parking lots
Barrier by Greenery Barrier by Walls
66
Semi Private Area (school-private residence) Pedestrian Way
Spots in Gratosoglio
Spots
The main focus of the design is to create
associations' activities that already exist or might
connections and integrations in the neighbourhood.
be implemented.
Therefore, different strategic spots were chosen in the area and linked to each other with specific design strategies that address to a plethora of traditional elements from different cultures. Each spot is designed on the basis of the local
Social Services S1: via saponaro 20 S2: Civic Center S3: CAG Lo Scrigno
Public Institution Greenery Public Space Radiation
Vehicle Way
Pedestrian Way
All these roads are accessible for the disabled.
S4:ProgettoPersona Onlus S5: Comunita' Oklahoma
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Spot Zero: The Center
The Red spot is the core of the design strategy, according
ople a guidance for the directions of the different spots.
to its strategic location and the functions it serves. With
Design strategy for this area is to embrace the functions
regard to its location, red spot provides physical connecti-
that the area serves while creating new activities and con-
ons and acts like a bridge between 2 other spots and the
nections with the implementation of colors and cultural
square under the towers. The area is surrounded by the
elements. Red Spot is a place for gathering, integration
main walkable paths and the vehicular route. A color code
and interaction.
applied on the paths and the main road would give pe-
01. Existing Function
02. Existing Roads
03. Proposal
Spot Red Future Vision Green Space
Red Spot Section 68
Playground
Reflection Corridor
Green Space
Spots in Gratosoglio
Spot Blue: Art Core
One of the blue spots includes an open exhibition area
In both of the spots, triangular shaped green areas are
which could work in collaboration with the associations
exploited to create squares embracing the existing ro-
who are dealing with multicultural issues. The exhibitions
ads. the results are proper squares that enhance fun-
can be temporary for photography, painting etc. In additi-
ctions and connections through the uses of coloured
on to this, comfortable seating areas are provided in the
elements.
blue spot for people to gather.
01. Existing Function
02. Existing Roads
03. Proposal
Spot Blue Future Vision Resting Area
Spot Blue Section
Exhibition
Pedestrian Zona 30 Pedestrian
Resting Area
Exhibition
Pedestrian Bicycle Road
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Spot Yellow: Play
Yellow spot is located near the towers in front of the pri-
connect the level of the tower with the spots. Moreover,
mary school. Therefore it is strategically the ideal place for
the area is designed considering the parents who would
the kids in the neighbourhood to spend their time. On this
like to look after their children. An observation point de-
purpose, the design strategy is to increase the area of the
signed with comfortable seating units and covered with
playground adding new alternative structures for children
shading elements.
to experience and imagine. Special slides are introduced to
01. Existing Function
02. Existing Roads
03. Proposal
Spot Yellow Future Vision Green Space
Spot Yellow Section 70
Sand Box
Playground
Parents Area
Pedestrians
Spots in Gratosoglio
Spot Purple: Sports
Purple stop is located at the south edge of the nei-
nes provided in the green for multiple uses. They
ghbourhood circle. It is also close to the association
are suitable for courses given by instructors from
works on multicultural integration. Thus, main part
different cultures to teach the participants their
of the design strategy is to provide outdoor areas
own dance and sport culture like belly dancing or
for their activities. The area is suitable for collective
tai-chi.
open-air events. In that area smooth surfaced zo-
01. Existing Function
02. Existing Roads
03. Proposal
Spot Purple Future Vision Green Space
Spot Purple Section
Table Tenis
Leisure Area
Yoga/Dance
Chess
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07 Public Spaces for HSE3 in Favelas. Favela Upgrading Strategies in Rio de Janeiro
Location
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Work Type Individual
Supervisor
Paolo Galuzzi
Discipline
Urban Planning
Course Master Thesis - Politecnico di Milano, 2020
ABSTRACT Rio de Janeiro has been suffering from inequality and segregation in its urban context for many years. Around a century ago, self-built shelters called Favelas in Brazil started to occur in the city center, located mostly on the hills due to the lack of affordable housing. The numbers and sizes of the favelas increased so fast in time due to the migrations and poverty that they were exposed to several evictions throughout the history. After 80s, instead of evictions, upgrade programs for favelas started to be aplied. Favela-Bairro and Morar Carioca were the most important and comprehensive of the upgrades, however, they were more focus on infrastructure and physical changes. After a while, due to the management and difficulty of constructions, upgrades were left half finished and focus shifted more to Olympic games. Therefore, favelas kept their isolated and poor identity. The thesis work is the proposal for favela upgrades by using public spaces as a main element in design. It aims to help problems in health, social life, education, economy and environmental issues (HSE3) in the favelas. 25 favelas from each planning area were chosen as samples to be analysed and create an ID cart for each favela. By using these ID carts, 3 different tables to create multi dimentional method of cathegorising were formed. Public space designs using different methods corresponding different favela targets were proposed. The main goal of the work is to propose a better upgrade methodology to identify the problem more specificly about the favelas and define the urban problem better, rather than proposing definite design solutions.
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Ta r g e t i n g t h e P r o b l e m s
The main problem that favelas are having is inequa-
might decrease the segregation among communi-
lity of resources, lack of opportunities, segregation
ties, help them to share more common things and
and stigmatization. Developing more spaces and ac-
increase their sense of belonging to their cities.
tivities to integrate the people of different stratas
Sanitation problems
Drop out rates
Low Income / No job
Inequality Lack of Opportunities in Favelas Social Stigmatization Low income
Environmental Risks
Life in Favela
Dropping Out
Segregation Lack of Social Areas
The main problems of favelas lead to one big problem: Segregation and Inequality
Being Excluded
Vicious circle of the disadavantaged life of a favela.
Public Spaces as “the solution�
All the main problems explained might require dif-
favelas are the areas which are not wanted by com-
ferent specialization, architecture and urban design
munity and government. Increasing their desirability
point of view, these issues might meet in one point:
contribute to economy of this areas, as well as re-
Public Spaces. If designed and managed properly,
move the fair of favelas.
public spaces can contribute to solve or at least help to decrease those problems. Public spaces are like
In addition, public spaces improves health, accessi-
living rooms, gardens and corridors of urban areas.
bility and safety in the neighbourhood it is located.
They provide areas for social interaction and econo-
They contribute to environmental sustainability. It is
mic activities which improves the desirability of the
also important that public spaces can increase the
community. This is important for this case, because
citizen involvement and sense of belonging.
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Public Spaces for HSE3 in Favelas
M e t h o d o l o g i e s To w a r d s A p p l i c a t i o n : Matrix System and Cathegory Method In order to manage upgrade strategies and unders-
mental element or an important area nearby which
tand better favelas in terms of economic, educatio-
requires consideration while applying upgrades. Af-
nal and urban density point of view, 25 favelas have
ter calculating these numbers, each gains stars out
been chosen as case studies, this method can be
of 3. The numbers of stars indicate the condition of
applied for all favelas in the future. In this work, 5
that title: 3 star is the best and 1 star is the worst.
favelas which have characteristics from each plan-
3 stars does not imply that feature does not need to
ning area were selected to show the matrix system
be improved, but it is based on comparison of the
and categorising method. Favelas first considered in
selected 25 favelas. If one of the features have 3
the planning area scale, after they are analysied one
starts, it represents the fact that specific feature of
by one and for each favela a “Favela ID� is created
that favela better than other chosen 24 favelas.
(see below). Also some specific features of the favelas are stated such as an infrastructure, an environ-
Favela ID Geography : Flat / Slope Indicates the surface of the favela its located
Percentage of literate people in the favela
Number of inhabitants / surface area of favela (person/m2)
/ Icons of characteristics of the favela (if there is)
Education : ..... % Economy : ..... %
Percentage of household which earns more than minimum income*
Density
: ..... %
Upgrade
: ..... Programs An example of favela ID
Education section has following criterias for stars: If the literacy rate in the favela is 100% - 95% : 95% - 90% : 90% - 80% : Density session has following criterias for stars: 0.05 - 0 person / m2 : 0.08 - 0.05 person /m2 : 0.100 - 0.08 person / m2 :
Number of slum upgrading program that favela had
Economy section has following criterias for stars: If the percentage of household earning more than minimum income; 100% - 60% : 60% - 20% : 20% - 0% : Upgrade session has following criterias for stars: 2 upgrade : 1 upgrade : 0 upgrade :
*It is calculated based on income levels of the inhabitants of the favela. a - Number of households with up to 1/8 minimum wage, b - Number of households with more than 1/8 to 1/4 minimum wage, c - Number of households with more than 1/4 to 1/2 minimum wage, d - Number of households with more than 1/2 to 1 minimum wage. e - No income. Percentage : 100 - [(a+b+c+d+e) x 100 / total household ] = Percentage of the inhabitants earning more than minimum income 75
Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
FA V E L A C AT E G O R I E S A N D P R O P O S A L S Cat he go r y 1 : Favel a s wi th H i gh D e ns it y , Proposal for Cat hegor y 1 : D2 - Go High
D2 Method - Verticalization
Representation of existing elevation of favelas
Representation of D2 - Verticalization method
In order to decrease the density and provide fa-
are planned to be reorganized and put on top of
vela residents with new spaces for several aims,
each other. The ones are stronger and better con-
D2 - Decreasing Density method is proposed. In
dition are planned to remain and more deteriora-
this method, the buildings adjacent to each other
ted ones will be built on top of the durable ones.
Cat he go r y 2 : Favel a s wi th L ow Econo mic Condit ions, Proposal for Cat hegor y 2 : Eve r y bo dy W i ns Public spaces have many advantages for the eco-
city, it also has potential to generate income. Not
nomy of the region it is located. Both its existen-
only inhabitants but also local governments can
ce, as well as its quality has significant positive ef-
gain significant financial advance by investing pub-
fects on the values of land and properties around
lic space since they increases the quality, attractive-
it. Public spaces must be seen as catalysts for the
ness and desirability of the areas they are located.
economic improvement in the urban context. While they contribute to the variety of spaces in the
Cat he go r y 3 : Favel a s wi th L ow Educat ion Rates, Proposal for Cat hegor y 3 : Ci t y to Le a r n Proposal for the favelas with low education rates is to design and use the public areas for children and
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teenagers’ cognitive and social development, as well as raising their success levels at schools and reduce their absenteeism and drop out rates. The education should not be considered only for children and teenagers, but also for adults. The majority of the
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MULTI-FUNCTIONAL 3 PUBLIC SPACE 6
illiterate people in favelas are in the aged between 40-49. These public spaces can be used for different educational programs also for adults. 76
After school activities for children Teenage integration program
Literacy course for adults Vocational course for women
Public Spaces for HSE3 in Favelas
Cat he go r y 4 : Favel a s wi th R i ver, Pro posal for Cat hegor y 2 : Embrace t he Water Public spaces with water revives the social life in favelas.It is aimed to be not only as an open space but also as an area where people can socialize, gather and experience the water. Integration of water into the public spaces are important and useful, because humans are attracted to water naturally. Acording to International Water Association, existence of the water in public spaces does not function as decorative elements only, but they turn the spaces into ideal meeting and relaxation points. Due to the natural attractions of people towards water, they tend to gather and use the spaces around water. Proposed activities around the canal
Cat he go r y 5 : Favel a s Prox i m ate to Upper Class, Proposal for Cat hegor y 5 : Bre a k t h e B o rde rs Residential segregation is one of the main issues in Rio de Janeiro. Proposal for favelas adjacent to high strata aims to create public spaces which can increase the integration between favela and formal city. Possible locations are determined as the areas
Possible Integration Point
between favelas and private villas/gated communities to function as a habitable bridge. Favela Rocinha
Location of possible integration point for public space design
Cat he go r y 6 : Favel a s wi th I nf ra str uc ture, Proposal for Cat hegor y 6 : M a ke i t Pe de str i a n Some favelas are bordered with infrastructures which isolates them from the rest of the city, some others create unfriendly environments for pedestrians. For the first one, habitable bridges are considered to increase the connection with the rest of the city. Secondly, slowing down some of the infrastructures
Infrastructures which isolate favela from the formal city
inside the favela and make them more pedestrian friendly by changing the pavements, ground floor functions as well as adding some urban furnitures is other proposal for this cathegory. Infrastructures pass through favelas and divide them
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Irem Gizem Aras | Portfolio
Cathegory 1:
General view of favela before D2 - Verticalization Method
General view of favela after D2 - Verticalization Method
Cathegory 2:
One of the rare empty spaces in favelas - Favela Vila Mangueiral AP5
Transformation of the space into public space for economic activities
Cathegory 3:
Interior of Santa Marta Favela
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Organizing the space for educational playing area for children
Public Spaces for HSE3 in Favelas
Cathegory 4:
Favela with river inside
Revitalization of the river with economic activities
A lost space between favela and private villas
Transformation of the space into an integration point for favela and villa residents
Cathegory 5:
Cathegory 6:
One of the main roads in favela Parque Unidos
Transformation of the infrastructure to "Zona 30" to make it more pedestrian friendly 79
Irem Gizem Aras Master of Architecture and Built Environment Politecnico di Milano
+39 338 9605616 i rem gi zemaras@gmail.com Milan, Italy