Iris OliĂŠ
Landscape architect
Portfolio
Contact: iris.olie@hotmail.fr +33 6 24 29 22 60 Adress: Waterlooplein 309 B Amsterdam - Netherlands Website: http://irisolie.wixsite.com/irisolie Iris Olié, Paysagiste Conceptrice DEP. Graduated in 2018, from the Higher National School of Landscape Architecture and Design – École Nationale Supérieure de Paysage (ENSP) - Versailles/Marseille FRANCE. Diplôme d’État de Paysagiste (DEP) - Diplom from the government ; 3 years - Master degree. Participation to the EMiLA exchange programm - European Master in Landscape Architecture : - Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona (ETSAB) - UPC. 1 semester. SPAIN. - Amsterdam hogeschool voor de kunsten - Academy of Architecture Amsterdam. 1 semester. NETHERLANDS.
Iris OliĂŠ Landscape architect
SUMMARY
P.6
Presentation
P.8
P.10
Landscape project - Office work
P.10
P.18
Workshop project
P.18
P.26
Landscape projects study
P.26
3/ The walk of remains (France)
P.32
4/ Tour & Taxis: let enter the water (Belgium)
P.38
5/ Steppingstone of biodiversity (Spain)
P.44
6/ The communal gardens of ‘Agora’(France)
P.48
7/ From a water flow to a water mirror (France)
P.52
8/ Le Domaine du Merle en Crau (France)
P.56
Sketch designs
P.56
P.72
Letters of recommendation
P.74
10/ Frans Boots (Netherlands)
P.75
10/ Karin Helms (France)
Curriculum vitae
1/ FRANS BOOTS (Netherlands)
2/ IFLA Student Charette - Interweave in Punggol (Singapore)
9/ Personal creations
PRESENTATION 6
IRIS OLIÉ Landscape architect
I am a recent graduate from the French Landscape architect school ‘École Nationale Supérieure du Paysage’ (ENSP), where I obtained two Master degree in Landscape Architecture: - Diploma d’État de Paysagiste - DEP, -European Master in Landscape Architecture - EMiLA. Thanks to all these experiences and learning, I am eager to start my design career as a Landscape Architect and apply the skills I have learned to practice. Throughout my studies, my goal was to design, manage, preserve and connect spaces of biodiversity. My design approach is concentrated in environmental friendly practices through the respect of fauna, flora, human practices and populations while striking a symbiotic balance with aesthetics. That is why landscape architecture is much more than a simple job to me, it is a passion, a reason to act. My diversity in studies of literature, the arts, landscape engineering and urbanism provided me with foundational skills allowing me to develop strong landscape projects during my diploma. In the three-year program at ENSP, I participated in the exchange program, EMiLA - European Master in Landscape Architecture. Thanks to this program, I attended two semesters in two other European partner schools. The first one in Barcelona, the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona (ETSAB), and the second one in Amsterdam. Academie van Bouwkunst (AHK). During my studies I have become proficient in territorial site analysis, landscape design, and management. As well, I have developed a strong skillset in computing software (Cf. page 12), artistic expression and plastic practices. I have had the opportunity to work in teams, engage in public consultations and organize and present projects. Iris Olié 7
CURRICULUM VITAE
Landscape architect’s experiences
8
2017
Landscape designer - Intern for Frans Boots, Ruimtelijk Advies Frans Boots - Amsterdam (Netherlands), 4 months.
2016
Intern for Bambouseraie en Cévennes d’Anduze - Générargues (France), 1 month.
2016
Intern in the nature reserve of Berenty (Madagascar), a tree nursery for forest regeneration, 3 weeks.
2012-14
Landscape designer - Intern for Hortus Concept – St Gély-du-Fesc (France), 14 weeks.
2013
Intern for the Point Vert company, a tree nursery – Lodève (France), 2 weeks.
2007
Landscape designer - Intern for Renaux Guy, landscape architect and project manager – Lodève (France), 1 week.
Workshop
Aug 2018
Workshop Student charette, First price - Singapore. By the International Federation of Landscape Architect (IFLA).
Aug 2017
Workshop EMiLA Student Charette, Summer school - Marker Wadden (Netherlands). By AHK - Academie van Bouwkunst.
Education
Feb/Sept 2018
Master’s degree of landscape architecture at École Nationale Supérieure de Paysage – ENSP Marseille Third year (semester 6).
Aug/Dec 2017
Academie van Bouwkunst - AHK (Netherlands). Third year, EMiLA exchange (semester 5).
Jan/Jul 2017
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona - ETSAB (Spain). Second year, EMiLA exchange (semester 4).
2015-16
École Nationale Supérieure de Paysage – ENSP Marseille First & second year (semester 1,2 & 3).
2014-15
Bachelor’s degree in space and urban design management – University Montpellier III.
2012-14
Two-year technical degree in landscaping.
2010-12
Two-year university degree in Arts – University of Nîmes.
June 2010
French secondary school A-levels (literature).
Various experiences 2012-14
Shop assistant in a supermarket in Lodève (France), permanent job for students.
2011
Shop assistant in a supermarket in Le Bosc (France), seasonal work.
2009-10
Grape picker, barmaid, waitress in southern (France), seasonal work.
Personal informations Contact : iris.olie@hotmail.fr +33 6 24 29 22 60
Adress : Waterlooplein 309 B Amsterdam - Nederland
Website: Others : http://irisolie.wixsite.com/irisolie Born 27/02/1992 (Montpellier FRANCE) https://issuu.com/iris.olie/docs/portfolio_print_iris_oli_ Driving licence (Car & Motorbike)
Languages French (native language)
English (B2)
Spanish (B2)
Occitan (A2)
Dutch (in progress)
Software skills Office software programmes:
CAO/DAO software programmes:
SIG software programmes:
3D software programmes:
Word
Photoshop
QGIS Arc Gis
SketchUp
PowerPoint
InDesign
Arc Map
Rhinoceros 4.0
Excel
Illustrator
Arc Catalogue
Autocad Jardi cad
Hobbies & interests - Voluntary help: board member (communications officer) for humanitarian A.E.M. NGO (‘‘Aide aux Enfants Malgaches’’) - Since 2014. - Arts and culture: drawing, travel, museums, reading (science magazines), music. - Sports: motorbiking, hiking, via ferrata, canyoning, gym, badminton, twirling baton.
References Frans Boots: internship supervisor and manager of FRANS BOOTS company (Amsterdam) - Netherlands. Karin Helms: supervisor and founder of EMiLA - Landscape architect associate professor ENSP (Versailles) - France. Mr Girardet Mikaël: internship supervisor and manager of Hortus Concept (Montpellier) - France.
9
OFFICE’S PROJECTS 10
01
FRANS BOOTS
Landscape projects realised for FRANS BOOTS Internship 5 months - Amsterdam (Netherlands) 2017/2018.
During my internship, I managed to touch a lot of different fields, and to experiment concretely my own knowledge. All along the days, Frans gave me more and more autonomy to do projects. During these 5 months of internship, I made seven projects. It was interesting to touch different scales, from the little garden (10 m2) until a relative big scale (70 000 m2). I have a broad knowledge of mediterranean plants . It was great to compare the different cultivars and varieties from the north with the south of europe. I could propose new plants, coming from south of France that are adapted to the Netherlands. I have already work experience on little scales at my previous internship in France for Hortus Concept – for 2 Years. Little projects where not something new for me, but all the other big projects were really challenging. It was super interesting because I worked for example on dunes designs for the project at ‘Zwembad Katwijk’. I learnt how Frans Boots managed the herbaceous plants and the topography to design experiences in a public space. I could see all along the internship my progression, in different fields of: software, design, speed and quality of production, knowledge of plants, etc. This job experience was one of the most rewarding for me, and comforts me in my capacities for my job. It was really a good experience and it enriched me a lot.
11
Planting plan
Legenda :
Designed stage 2: plan of plantings trees
Bestaande bomen (31 stuks)
Technical Design
Ap :
According to advices (by Frans Boots).
Ai :
Ai : Alnus indica - Els
Si :
Si : Sorbus intermedia - Meelbes
Fe :
Fe : Fraxinus excelcior - Es
Ag :
Ap : Acer pseudoplatanus - Esdoorn Ag : Alnus glutinosa - Els
Nieuwe bomen (120 stuks)
Uc Uc Uc
Uc
Uc Uc Ps
Te
HrL
Sa
Uc
Sd
HrS Ps
Te
Cm
Uc
Ps
Jc Ps
Sd HrL Ps
Cr Sa
Ps
Tr
Uc
Uc
Te
Te
Lc
Uc Uc
Tr
GtFi
Uc
Ps
Sa
Ue
Cm
Lc
Uc Te
Ps Ps
Te Te
Cm
GtFi
Ap
HrS Cm
Ps : Pinus sylvestris - Grove den
Sa :
Sa : Sorbus aucuparia - Meelbes
Cm
Te Tr
Sd
Sd Ue Cm
Sd Sd
Ap
Cm
GtFi
GtFi GtFi
Cm Te
Te : Tilia x europaea - Linde
Uc :
Uc : Ulmus clusius - Iep
Cm Bg Sd
Cr
Ps
Ps Sa
Cm Sd
Cl HrL
Cm Ap
Ap
Cl
GtFi
Sa
Ps
Sa
Ps Ap
Sa
Ps
Ap Sd
Ap
Ps
Ap Ap Ap
GtFi Te
Sr Cl
Ps
Cl Te
HrS Cm
Cm
Cm
Crataegus rhipidophylla - Meidoorn Hippophae rhamnoides Leikora - Duidoorn
HrS :
Hippophae rhamnoides ‘Sprite’ - Duidoorn
Jc :
Juniperus communis L. - Jeneverbes
Rc :
Rosa canina × Rosa pimpinellifolia - Hondroos
Sr :
Salix repens subsp. dunensis Rouy - Kruipwilg
Tr :
Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. - Tamarisk
Ue :
Ulex europaeus Fabaceae - Gaspeldoorn
NZK Beplantingsplan Schaal : 1 / 500 25/10/2017
Ap Ap Ap Ap ApAp Ap Ap
Tr
Ap
Ap
Ai
Ap GtFi
Jc Si Cm
Crataegus monogyna - Eenstijlige Meidoorn
HrL :
Ps Ag AiRc
Ps
GtFi Sa
Cm
Ps
Ap
Brachyglottis greyi - Groenblijvende Senicio
Cr :
Sd Ai Ai Ue
Cl
Cm
Sd : Sorbus domestica - Meelbes
Te :
Ps
Cl Lc
Uc
Te
GtFi : Gleditsia triacanthos f. Inermis - Valse Christusdoorn Lc : Liriodendron chinensis - Tulip tree
Ps :
Cm :
Uc
Uc
GtFi : Lc :
Bg :
Cm Cr Jc
Uc
Cl : Crataegus x lavallei carrierei - Meidoorm
Struik (364 stuks)
Sa
Uc
Uc
Ap : Acer pseudoplatanus -Esdoorn Cm : Crataegus monogyna - Meidoorn
Cl :
Sd :
Uc Uc
Ap : Cm :
Cm Sr Fe Ap Cr Ap
FeJc Te GtFi
Ap Ue Ap Ap Rc Tr Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap
Sa Rc
Ruimtelijk Advies KEIZERSGRACHT 126 1015 CW AMSTERDAM +31 (0) 6 55 86 72 96 INFO@FRANSBOOTS.NL WWW.FRANSBOOTS.NL
12
Planting plan
Legenda :
Designed stage 3: plan of plantings trees
Bestaande bomen (31 stuks)
Final design According to advices (by Frans Boots).
Ap :
Ap : Acer pseudoplatanus - Esdoorn
Ag :
Ag : Alnus glutinosa - Els
Ai :
Ai : Alnus indica - Els
Si :
Si : Sorbus intermedia - Meelbes
Fe :
Fe : Fraxinus excelcior - Es
Nieuwe bomen (120 stuks)
Uc Uc
Uc
Uc Uc
Ps Uc
HrL Sa
Uc
Cm Cr Sa
Uc
Sd
HrS Ps
Uc
Uc
Te
Cm
Uc
Uc
Ps
Jc Ps
Sd HrL Ps
Cr Sa
Ps
Tr
Uc
Te
Te
Lc
Uc Uc
Tr
GtFi
Uc
Ps
Sa
Ue
Cm
Lc
Uc Te
Ps Te
Cm
Ap
HrS Cm
Cm
Te Tr
Sd
Sd GtFi Ue Cm
Ps
Te
Sd Sd
Ap
Cm
GtFi
GtFi
Ps : Pinus sylvestris - Grove den
Sa :
Sa : Sorbus aucuparia - Meelbes
GtFi
Cm Te
Cm Bg Sd
Cr
Ps
Cm Sd
Ap
Cl
GtFi
Cl HrL Cm Ap
Cm
Ps
Ap
Ps Sa
Sd : Sorbus domestica - Meelbes
Te :
Te : Tilia x europaea - Linde
Uc :
Uc : Ulmus clusius - Iep
Sa
Sa
Ps
Ap Sd
Ap
Ps
Ap Ap Ap
GtFi
Cm Te
Sr Cl
Ps
Cl Te
HrS Cm
Cm
Cm
Ap Ap Ap Ap ApAp Ap Ap
Tr
Ap
Ap
Ai
Ap GtFi
Jc Si
Brachyglottis greyi - Groenblijvende Senicio
Cm :
Crataegus monogyna - Eenstijlige Meidoorn
Cr :
Crataegus rhipidophylla - Meidoorn
HrL :
Hippophae rhamnoides Leikora - Duidoorn
HrS :
Hippophae rhamnoides ‘Sprite’ - Duidoorn
Jc :
Juniperus communis L. - Jeneverbes
Rc :
Rosa canina × Rosa pimpinellifolia - Hondroos Salix repens subsp. dunensis Rouy - Kruipwilg
Tr :
Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. - Tamarisk
Ue :
Ulex europaeus Fabaceae - Gaspeldoorn
Overig gebied duingras - bloemen vegetatie
Ligweide gazon
Ps
Sa
Ps Ap
Bg :
Ps Ag AiRc
Ps
GtFi Sa
Sd
Ai Ai Ue
Cl
Cm
Ps :
Sr :
Ps
Cl Lc
Uc
Te
GtFi : Gleditsia triacanthos f. Inermis - Valse Christusdoorn
Lc :
Lc : Liriodendron chinensis - Tulip tree
Struik (364 stuks)
Jc
Uc
Cl : Crataegus x lavallei carrierei - Meidoorm
GtFi :
Sd :
Uc
Uc
Ap : Acer pseudoplatanus -Esdoorn Cm : Crataegus monogyna - Meidoorn
Cl :
Uc
Te
Ap : Cm :
NZK Beplantingsplan Schaal : 1 / 500 25/10/2017
Cm Sr Fe Ap Cr Ap
FeJc Te GtFi
Ap Ue Ap Ap Rc Tr Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap
Sa Rc
Ruimtelijk Advies KEIZERSGRACHT 126 1015 CW AMSTERDAM +31 (0) 6 55 86 72 96 INFO@FRANSBOOTS.NL WWW.FRANSBOOTS.NL
13
PLANKAART EN DOORSNEDEN C
Secction of children’s playground
3.97
B'
1.19
2.72
1.30
2.19
4.70+ 4.35+ 6.00+
4.60+
4.35+ 5.35+
3.55+
4.35+
4.35+
A
5.15+
4.75+
4.35+
4.35+ 3,55+
1.34
Topography of the area
4.31
Technical Design
5.93
2.72
0.09 0.25
4.64
13.13
3.37
0.27
6.52
1.79
3.20
0.20
1.41
14.10
0.86
8.32
1.36
2.82
5.43
3.27
1.51
1.45
3.55
0.47 0.56
1.81
2.85
2.18
14.68
5.55+ 4.35+
D
4.60+
5.45+
B
B
C
D'
3.55+
5.00+
4.60+
4.55+
4.35+
4.35+
4.35+
B'
3.55+ 2.20
4.35
4.17
2.24
12.77
3.35
1.59
4.29
0.97
2.02
2.95
D 4,60+ 3.20
B
4.47
1.13
0.42
2.96
13.04
0.47
3.11
2.88
1.72
7.67
1.98
1.36
3.83
1
2.79
4.35+
C
D 4,60+
6.00+
4.35+
A'
4.35+
C
4.35+
4,55+
4.35+
5,15+
5.93
C' B'
N
2.72
4.64
13.13
Schaal : 1 / 750
C'
4,60+
3.37
1.79
0.27
6.52
3.20
0.20
1.41
0.86
8.32
14.10
1.36
Schaal : 1 / 750
B'
2.82
5.43
1.45
3.27
3.55
1.51
2.85
0.47 0.56
2.18
1.81
14.68
NZ Sp Sc 14
5.55+ 4.35+
4.60+
D'
3.55+
5.45+
B
5.00+
4.35
4.17
2.24
12.77
4.60+
4.55+
4.35+
4.35+
4.35+ 2.20
3.35
1.59
4.29 3.55+
0.97
2.02
B'
2.95
SPEELTUIN 3.20
4.47
1.13
0.42
2.96
13.04
0.47
3.11
2.88
1.72
7.67
1.98
1.36
3.83
1
27.11.2
2.79
Ruimtelijk Advies
Speeltuin doorsnede Schaal : 1 / 200 14/11/2017 KEIZERSGRACHT 126 1015 CW AMSTERDAM
PLANKAART EN DOORSNEDEN
+31 (0) 6 55 86 72 96
Ruimtelijk Advies C 6.00+
INFO@FRANSBOOTS.NL WWW.FRANSBOOTS.NL
4.35+
4.70+
A
4.35+
6.00+ A
5.15+
4.75+
5.35+
4.35+
4.35+
5.55+
4.35+
4.60+
C'
3.55+
4.35+
4.60+
A'
3,55+
KEIZERSGRACHT 126 1015 CW AMSTERDAM
5 5.93
14
4.35+
D'
D
uin doorsnede : 1 / 200 NZK 2017
C'
3.55+
3,55+
0.09 0.25
5,15+
D'
4,60+
4.35+
4.35+
4.31
4,55+
4.60+
6.00+
3,55+ 5,55+
4.35+
A
5.15+
4.75+
4.35+
A
5,55+
A'
4.70+
5.35+
3,55+
4.35+
5.35+
PLANKAART EN DOORSNEDEN
4.35+
5.35+
4.35+ 4.35+
A
4.64
3.37
4.31
6.52
0.09 0.25
2.72
14.10
13.13
1.36
0.27
5.43
1.79
3.20
3.27
1.51
0.20
1.81
1.41
0.86
8.32
2.82
14.68
1.45
3.55
2.85
0.47 0.56
3.97
1.19
2.18
2.72
1.30
2.19
1.34
+31 (0) 6 55 86 72 96 INFO@FRANSBOOTS.NL WWW.FRANSBOOTS.NL
NZK Speeltuin doo
BOMEN
List of Trees
Acer pseudoplatanus Esdoorn
Ulmus ‘Clusius’ Iep
Crataegus x lavallei carrierei Meidoorn
Crataegus monogyna Meidoorn
Sorbus aucuparia Meelbes
Sorbus domestica Meelbes
Tilia x europaea Linde
Pinus sylvestris Grove den
Plants
TOELICHTING DEFINITIEF ONTWERP
08.11.2017
13
List of Shrubs
STRUIKEN
Brachyglottis greyi Groenblijvende Senicio
Crataegus monogyna Eenstijlige Meidoorn
Crataegus rhipidophylla Meidoorn
Hippophae rhamnoides Leikora Duindoorn
Hippophae rhamnoides ‘Sprite’ Duindoorn
Juniperus communis Jeneverbes
Rosa canina × Rosa pimpinellifolia Hondroos
Salix repens Kruipwilg
Tamarix ramosissima Tamarisk
Ulex europaeus Gaspeldoorn
TOELICHTING DEFINITIEF ONTWERP
List of Grasses
Ammophila arenaria Helmgras
08.11.2017
14
VERRIJKT DUINLANDSCHAP
Eryngium maritimum Blauwe Zeedistel
Festuca ovina L. Fijn Schapengras
Leymus arenarius Zandhaver
Verbascum nigrum Zwarte toorts
Speciaal duin-gras-bloemenmengsel als basis
15 TOELICHTING DEFINITIEF ONTWERP
08.11.2017
15
Proposition children’s playground Photocollage - Photoshop
16
17
WORKSHOP PROJECT 18
02
INTERWEAVE IN PUNGGOL When biodiversity and city are one - Singapore IFLA Student Charette 2018 - Jury’s first price
Organized by IFLA (International Federation of Landscape Architect), I could participate to the Student Design Charrette in August 2018 in Singapore. I am proud and we were honored by the jury, which delivered us the first price of the IFLA Charette 2018. Beyond that, it was a great experience, that we could share, all together, to learn from each other. The theme for our group was resilience. Wu Yitong (China), Lim Ming Wei (Malaysia) and Muhammad Faisal Ramadhan (Indonesia) and I, made during this four days exercice a propose for the area of Punggol, in the north of Singapore. We start to understand what is resilience first. Resilience is about the abilities to resist and grow again, after a choc. So, we tried to discover what are the stresses that the biodiversity could have in this area. We defined three different stresses: - the increase of demography, because open spaces disappear. - the speed of urbanization, causes a lack of time for biodiversity adaptation. - the modification of water flow, transform water’s habitats. We ask ourself : when the city is growing fast, how does nature to catches up the pace of human activities? Punggol is a strategic location to increase diversity and biodiversity in the city. Our propose was managing the space to let the biodiversity resist and evolve to this human transformation. Our strategy was to conserving valuable patches of habitats, improving the ecological and social connectivity in the new urban development area, creating a buffer zone to enhance the connectivity and quality for wildlife, develop urban infrastructure with ecological connection design, recreating diverse waterscape to enhance the resilience of aquatic habitats and interweaving nature waterscape with urban environment.
19
An ecological connected space
A limited resiliance
1970 20
1990
2000
2010
2030 (URA Master Plan)
Identification of three stress and strategy Transformation of water’s habitats.
Open place disappear.
1
2018
Propose
2030
Improving the ecological and social connectivity in new urban development area.
Conserving valuable patches of habitats.
2
2018
Lack of time for biodiversity adaptation. Propose
2030
Urban Infrastructure Development with Ecological Connection Design. Creating Buffer Zone to enhance the connectivity and quality for wildlife.
3
2018
2030
Propose Recreating diverse waterscape to enhance the resilience of aquatic habitats. Interwovening nature waterscape with urban environment.
Development process to improve resilience Phase II : Maintaining and diversify habitats Phase III Urban infrastructure development Phase IV : Intergrating built-up into context
Phase I : Nature Habitat Analysis
Secondary Forest
Mangrove Forest
Fresh Water
Coastal Forest
Casuarina Forest
Grassland
New Secondary Forest Patch
Fresh Water Swamp/ Mud Land
New Waterways
New Mangrove Forest Patch
Fresh Mangrove Forest
Floating Wetland
Walking Path New Road
Ecological Corridor
New Typologies of Building
New Urban Development
Green and Blue Networks
New Primary Costal Forest Patch Habitat Succession/ Resilience Years
Sea Water
Typologies Profile
21
Master plan: Interweave in Punggol 13 A’
1
6
2
8
9
5
3
4
12
A
14 10
7
1
Mangrove Forest
2
Coastal Forest
3
Housing Development
4
Floating Island
5
New Infrastructure
6
Walking Path
7
Ecological Corridor
8
Secondary Forest
9
Primary Costal Forest
10 Fresh Water Swamp/ Mud Land 11 Nature Stream 12 Naturalized River 13 Casuarina Forest 14 Grassland
22
11
Section through the Punggol’s new habitats
A
A’
23
IFLA Student Charrette Awards : Certification of awards.
Hans Polman (Chairman of the Stichting Nava Polman-Gerson Foundation, Sponsor), Prof. Kathryn Moore, Lim Ming Wei,Wu Yitong, Iris OliĂŠ & Muhammad Faisal Ramadhan.
24
Organizing committee, teachers, and students teams for the IFLA Student Design Charrette 2018.
25
LANDSCAPE PROJECT 26
03
THE WALK OF REMAINS
Le Parc National des Calanques - Marseille (France) Re-learn to practice a nature coastline PFE - Graduation project 2018
For my final graduation project (September 2018), I choose to work on the link between the human’s pollution and its impact on the environment and the natural spaces. My goal was to prioritize the sustainable circulations, reactivate the forgotten remains by opening them to the public, containing pollution through plant engineering and preserve biodiversity. In the metropolis of Marseille, the Parc National des Calanques (National park of Creeks) is a natural space protected by seven different designations. This is a six-years-old National Park and the first peri-urban and marine park of Europe. During the XIX° century, industrial factories (soap, lye, sodium hydroxide slowly) became established along the south coast of Marseille, exiled from the city because of its pollution. After more than a century of productivity, the last one of these factories closed in 2009, three years before the creation of the Parc National des Calanques. A recent study made by Xavier Daumalin and Isabelle Laffont-Schwob, shows the current impact of the pollution inherited from these factories. We find up to 3000 times the standard of lead, hydrochloric and Arsenic concentration on almost all the Massif de Marseilleveyre. This pollution stays however invisible for 1,5 /2 million tourists who come over this site. The industrial sites are like pockets along the traffic lane and could be used in three different ways : -firstly, as a space of decontamination and treatment of industrial waste (as scorias), in situ, via the phytoremediation. -secondly, they can also be used as relay points, and redistribute the flow of tourists coming to look at the White Coast and the sea, thanks to pedestrian and cycle ways. - third, these sites could come to enhance this park entrance, by valuing the industrial and natural heritage, while educating people of pollution. It would highlight this Parc National des Calanques : white cliffs crashing down into the sea, where the plant life could take back its rights into the rock cracks.
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In the south of Marseille, ÂŤLe Parc National des Calanques*Âť
Specific landscapes Littoral rocks in limonium
The National Park of Rocky Inlets
*
Littoral Phrygane
Herbaceous lawn
Scrubland Study area
Pine forest
Urban pressure on a green protected area 28
Area of the National Park
Legacy of the past remains A rich biodiversity holding a human pressure
Littoral rocks in limonium Littoral Phrygane Herbaceous lawn
Industrial and military remains.
Arsenic pollution (3000 x industry standard)
Main road
Emplacements de forts militaires Emplacement des usines encore prĂŠsentes
Factories -
+
Pollution gradient
Scrubland Pine forest
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The walk of remains
A walk to relearn how to practice a nature’s shoreline
Pathways as a spine
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The remains as a rest area
Using plant engineering: Phystabilisation Littoral spices :
Garrigue spices :
Astragalus tragacantha
Plantago subulata
Camphorosma monspeliaca
Lobularia maritima
Thymelaea tartonraira
Pallenis maritima
Anthyllis barba-jovis
Rosmarinus officinalis
Teucrium polium
Brachypodium retusum
Thymus vulgaris
Genista corsica
Globularia alypum
Helichrysum stoechas
Cistus albidus
Coronilla juncea
Dianthus caryophyllus
Teucrium polium
Helichrysum stoechas
Anthyllis barba-jovis
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LANDSCAPE PROJECT 32
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TOUR & TAXIS : LET ENTER THE WATER Increase the biodiversity in the city - Brussels (Belgium) 2017.
During my semester at the Academy of Architecture in Amsterdam (September/January 2017), I worked in the city of Brussels. This city has, for me, three major issues: the flooding, the pollution and the lack of natural space. This was my starting point to give a new breath for Brussels. Studies and researches show that the city of Brussels was very polluted by the factories during the industrial era. The old river, which is now a polluted canal, should be used as an ecological corridor for the big scale. Not by destroying the walls but by adding a resistant metallic structure. Within this metallic structure, plants and animals can grow. This new ecological corridor will have the role of a riverbank to clean the water, all along her city crossing. For the middle scale, all along this new ecological corridor, few plots will function as a stepping stone for the biodiversity. It is the case for Tour & Taxis (T&T), old industrial site, partly abandoned, partly a park. T&T has still a ground extremely polluted. Brussels is also prone to flooding. During huge precipitation, the level of water rise in different parts of Brussels. T&T is concerned by this flooding and half of the plot is under high risk of submersion. Cleaning the ground and managing the floods can give more natural space to the city. These issues should work together at each scale of this industrial capital in reconversion. The water from the flood is manage by the infiltration in the ground and the water cathedral. Planting phyto-purifying plants permit to absorb the pollution. The variety paths will control the water and have a different function. The most important function for these paths is to work as a dike to keep the water outside of the urban context. This resulted in a public space of nature, without any risks, within the capital, for the people who live there.
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Use the canal as an ecological corridor for Brussels Manage water flows
Tour & Taxis
Flow watershed Area floods
Clean up contaminated land Tour & Taxis
Tour & Taxis
Pollution of the soil
Give more natural spaces
Tour & Taxis
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Publics Green spaces
Tour & Taxis : Let enter the water
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Cross the Tour & Taxis
High blocking paths
High porous paths
Low paths
Surface made in concrete and base made with site material. Works as
In waterproof woods. Could be use too in flooding time.
Surface in concrete and base with material from the site. This
a belt to control the floods.
Flood level
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Manage the floods
Flood level
Circulation of water
Control of floods
Time 1 : one principal canal, and several secondary arms
Time 2 : Use the cathedral to welcome flood water.
paths are submerged during the time of flooding
Flood level
Clean poluted soil by phytoremediation
Forest stage Shrub stage Grasses stage
Phyto-purifying power of plants Trees
Shrubs
Grasses
Aquatic plants
Eucalyptus tereticornis -
Ginkgo biloba -
Phragmites australis -
Typha latifolia -
Iris pseudacorus -
Eichhornia crassipes -
Azolla pinnata -
Hydrilla verticillata -
Salix alba -
Salix babylonica -
Juncus acutus -
Salix viminalis -
Alisma plantago aquatica -
Holcus lanatus -
Lemna minor L. -
Salvinia molesta -
Myrtaceae
Salicaceae
Ginkgoaceae
Salicaceae
Poaceae
Juncaceae
Typhaceae
Salicaceae
ridaceae
Alismataceae
Pontederiaceae
Poaceae
Azollaceae
Lemnaceae
Hydrocharitaceae
Salviniaceae
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LANDSCAPE PROJECT 38
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STEPPINGSTONE OF BIODIVERSITY Let the fauna and flora enter in the city - Barclelona (Spain) 2017.
My semester in Barcelona (January/June 2017) permits me to do a project on the Rio De Llobregat, a river on the south part of the city. The asignment was to connect both sides of the river. This connection would be made due to a promenade that crosses the Hospitalet de Llobregat (south area of Barcelona) untill the agriculture fields. This path should connect people and biodiversity. This promenade is precisely defined to pass through strategic points to link important activity pole. One of these points is in-between the hospital and the highway. There are a lot of abandoned spaces which could be used to develop the biodiversity. It is a patchwork as stepping stones of biodiversity, with a different kind of habitat for the fauna and the flora. But this patchwork is rigorously organized in different ways for the human or for the biodiversity. To permit the development of the biodiversity, six typologies of habitats are created: three for animals and three for humans. humans: are without stones in the ground, more practicale. animals: are with a lot of stones in the ground to find a hidden places for the little animals. With these two different kinds of ground, is declined in three typologies of vegetation: low (herbaceous stratum), middle one, (shrub stratum) highest one (tree stratum). All the plants planted are local and adapt to the place. Even if the first structure is regular, the goal is to let nature develop her where she wants and just to help her to have a place to grow in this place to develop after somewhere else.
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Along the ‘‘Rio de Llobregat’’ river, a speeding urbanization
Barcelona
Hospitalet de Llobregat
Agriculture 40
Hospitalet de Llobregat area
A connected walk
Espacios deportivos Ciudad Hospital universitari Campos Espacios verdes abandonados
In-between the hospital and the highway, a Patchwork of ecotone
Biodivesity reserve Rio de Llobregat River Wildlife Path Human path Human infrastructures
Fields Sport space Public urban space
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Different typologies of habitat
1
4
2
5
3
6
Close forest spaces
Olea europea Oleaceae
Pinus halepensis Pinacea
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Schinus molle Anacardiaceae
Quercus ilex Fagaceae
Half close bush spaces
Populus alba Salicaceae
Salix babylonica Salicaceae
Eucalyptus tereticornis -
Arbutus unedo -
Myrtaceae
Ericaceae
Salix alba -
Cistus albidus -
Salicaceae
Cistaceae
Miscanthus sinensis Poaceae
Pistacia lentiscus Anacardiaceae
Vegetation river
Open grasse spaces
Juniperus oxycedrus -
Quercus coccifera -
Aphyllanthes monspeliensis -
Convolvulus arvensis -
Liliaceae
Lavandula officinalis -
Fagaceae
Lamiaceae
Convolvulaceae
Rhamnus alaternus -
Viburnum tinus -
Buxus sempervirens -
Nassella tenuissima -
Lathyrus odoratus -
Cupressaceae
Rhamnaceae
Adoxaceae
Buxaceae
Poaceae
Fabaceae
Papaver rhoeas Papaveraceae
Rosmarinus officinalis Lamiaceae
Iris lutescens -
Phragmites australis -
Typha latifolia usos -
Juncus acutiflorus -
Iridaceae
yphaceae
Poaceae
Juncaceae
A diversity of ecotones, like a stepping stone of biodiversity
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Prevision plan in 50 years
1 1
3
2
Hospital
3 1 3 4 1
6 6
2
6 1
4
3 1 5
2
5
3
4
1 2 1
6 3
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LANDSCAPE PROJECT 44
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THE COMMUNAL GARDENS OF ‘AGORA’ Sharing heritage - Marseille north area (France) 2016.
I made the project the “communal gardens of «Agora» “ during my second year of the French Higher National School of Landscape Architecture and Design (ENSP). This project was very complicated for me because the north area of Marseille is a ghetto where everything should be improved. This is, geographically speaking, one of the best places of Marseille because of its beautiful view, her orientation towards the sun and protection from the wind, but completely abandoned by the political powers. The master plan that I proposed, within the chaotic urbanization, is to open, reconnect and give more space as possible to the people. In this weaving, a little hill with a wonderful view on Marseille (inaccessible) can be used to connect the district. Close to this hill, there is a association of volunteers for mutual help and activities. This association owns the communal gardens, which was destroyed by the municipality to build a highway. Then the volunteer association wants to have a new place to start their new activities and gardening. This hill can be opened to be a communal garden and connect the whole area with activities (according to my previous master plan). Following the slope, different walls support the garden plots to maintaine the ground. A system of canals will deliver water to sprinkler the agriculture from a retention basin-tower. A path brings you to the top of the communal gardens which is managed by the association of volunteers to connect the site with the people who live in this Marseille north area.
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Marseille north area, a heterogeneous territory
A place in a heart networks of territorial flows
Location of the communal gardens of ‘Agora’ in the networks
Great suburb Suburban houses
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Residences
The communal gardens of ‘Agora’
0,90 m 0,10 m 0,90 m 0,10 m 0,90 m
A citizen collaboration in a vegetable garden
0,10 m 0,90 m 0,10 m 0,90 m
0,5 m
5m
0,5 m
5m
0,5 m
5m
0,5 m
5m
Terre végétale
Muret en pierre restanque
Niveau de la terre avant foisonnement
Pierre nette 20 mm
Niveau de la terre après foisonnement
Terrain naturel
Drain
Terre végétale Fondation - pierre concassée
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LANDSCAPE PROJECT 48
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FROM A WATER FLOW TO A WATER MIRROR
Le domaine du Rayol: the melody of the drops Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer (France) 2016.
It was a really a great opportunity to work in the famous gardens le Domaine du Rayol made by Giles Clément during my first year at the ENSP. In the top of the gardens, there is a place where Giles Clément let the plants grow in a most natural way and maintain the minimum as possible. The assignement is about this location. My goal is to restore the watersystem and improve it, to give a melodic experience, hereby i respect the garden philsophy of Giles Clément. It is a very sloppy plot, kept by little walls, called: “restanque” (terraces in Occitan). Behind every “restanque”, a canal allows to collect the drained water. All the water that comes from the entire amphitheatre and the thalweg, in total 600 m3 are connected to eachother by pipes. Then, this precious commodity is stored in two pools and buried in a tank and basins. This system keeps the water during the période Cévenole (raining period), and re-uses it during the summer. It’s a closed circuit where the water is constantly turning inside the pipes to give to the visitors a beautiful music of drops. On each walls there is pips, which delivers water, like thousand of little cascades, each at different heights, to give as much as different sounds. It is a sweet melodie which never end. On the way, the first pool draws eyes. The first “restanque” space out shop window, is dedicated to the tree nursery. A pontoon joins the two banks of the thalweg. A long staircase brings to the top of the hill, the summit of the Rayol gardens, giving a majestic view on the Mediterranean sea. At the end of this staircase there is a bench to sit and enjoy the place. Positioned in strategic locations, provide a sight either on the sparkling of the ponds, or to the sea from the top of the amphitheatre. Further the stairway go down provides to continue the visit of the Rayol gardens.
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From a water flow to a water mirror
Flow of water Tank d’ ofeau buried water Citerne enterrée Channels Rigoles of water Canauxhannels enterrés Buried Sens d’écoulement des eaux de rigole Direction of water flow’s channels
Talweg
Sens d’écoulement des eaux de ruissellement Direction of water flow’s runoff Sens d’écoulement des eaux souterraines Direction of water flow’s groindwater
Basin Bassin 10 m
Slope of flow Bench
Quercus suber wall channals
Bridge
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Bench Basin
Stair
To each canal his melody High barbican
Canal
Middle height barbican
Drain
Canal
Low barbican
Drain
Canal
Walls of music
Facade of a restanque with pipes at different height
Seccions of the restanques
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LANDSCAPE PROJECT 52
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LE DOMAINE DU MERLE EN CRAU A path throught amoving domain - La Crau (France) 2016
The Domaine du Merle en Crau is an agriculture domain, in the natural reserve of the Coussoul de Crau. They produce the first AOC hay (Appellation d’origine protégé/ Protected origin designation). They welcome regularly public activities, that why they created an assignment for the ENSP during my first year (2015/2016) to design a path through the domain to welcome the visitors. The path that I proposed in the Domaine du Merle, crosses different landscapes. This walk is accessible for many people and doesn’t jeopardize the agricultural activities, nor the learning occurring on the domain by the agriculture students. The experience offers many perspectives and viewpoints, arousing surprises, intrigues, questionings, knowledge, and desires. This path highlights the seasons affecting the human activities, gives rhythm. I named the swamp the Gardance because it means ‘observance’ in the Occitan language. My design is focus on three different periods, to shows how water creates the landscape. Dried up in winter, full in summer, he over emerges in a short-lived way during the ‘’Cévenole’’ periods in autumn. Thanks to the hay’s culture of Crau, the pond is full because of the gravity irrigation. During the winter period, the swamp looks like a dry desert with the retracted clay. This path is adapted to a different kind of landscapes that it crosses. In the ponds, it’s a raised wooden path, which can be used at each season. The canals are transformed in a path that permits to be oriented. They can be practicing on the banks during the water season, or inside the canal during the dry season. This maintains the conditions of the canal to don’t be vegetated, thanks to the people trampling.
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Winter
The ‘Gardance’ swamp Plan of the Domain
Canaux d’irrigation Irrigation canal Chemins Way
Path Area of intervention
200 m
Réserve naturelle Natural reserve de laCrau CrauSéche» sèche «La
Espaces en friche Abandoned spaces
Crop of de Cultures «Foin Crau» Foin dede Crau (AOP)
Constructions: bâtiment agricole / farm buildings, houses habitations
Constructions :
woodedboisées area Espaces Zone inondable Flood plain area, Marécage swamp
Summer
Autumn
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Three periods Three deambulations A single arrangements path
Wanderings in the heart of the canals ...
Section
Plan
...or along their banks
Section
Plan
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SKETCH DESIGNS 56
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PERSONAL CREATIONS Paintings, drawings, watercolors...
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Aerial view of a field.
Gouache painting and pastel on black paper. 2011.
Aerial view of a harvester machine in a field.
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Gouache painting and pastel on black paper. 2011.
Interaction between a triangle and a square. Grey pencil. 2011.
Boat hull.
Gouache painting. 2012.
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Garlic bulbs.
Grey pencil drawings. 2010.
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Cabbages in black and white. Crey pencil drawings. 2010.
Cabbages in colors.
Pencil and chalks. 2010.
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Imaginary cascade. - Fozières.
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felt pen. 2011.
Wall fountain. ÂŤEl Jardin de LaribalÂť - Barcelona. Watercolour and grey pencil. 2017.
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Cascade.
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Gouache and watercolour. 2016.
Series of stones.
Grey pencil, gouache and watercolour. 2016.
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MÊlèze - Larix decidua.
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Watercolour and felt pen . 2016.
Vallon de Celse Nière - 2171m. alt. Watercolour and felt pen. 2016.
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m
4k
Block diagram - Vallouise. Atelier Montagne - ENSP.
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Watercolour and felt pen. 2016.
Culture. Natural reserve of ÂŤCoussouls de CrauÂť. Watercolour and felt pen. 2016.
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The bay of Marseille.
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Watercolour. 2018.
Jutting out into the sea.
Watercolour. 2016.
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RECOMMENDATION 72
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LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION Frans Boots Karin Helms
Frans Boots : Landscape architect, consultant, project manager and spatial planner in the field of landscape architecture (Amsterdam). After 18 years as a director / project manager at Bureau B+B Urbanism and Landscape Architecture (www.bplusb.nl), Boots began his own firm in 2014. In addition to his consulting work, he was from 2012-2016 also chairman of the Dutch Association for Garden and Landscape Architecture (www.nvtl.nl), has a seat on various boards and Quality teams and teaches as a guest lecturer at the Amsterdam Academy of Architecture. Karin Helms : Associate Professor, landscape architect DPLG EMiLA Programme Lead Responsible for the international relationships ENSP Versailles. DDTM Seine-Maritime since January 2012. DDE Haut-Rhin, 2006 / 2010. DIREN Alsace, 2003-2005. DDE Bas-Rhin, 2002-2005. DDE de l’Aube, 1999-2001. 2009 - Présidente de l’Association des Paysagistes Conseils de l’Etat APCE Ministère MEEDDM APCE. 1998-2000 - Secrétaire Générale d´EFLA / FEAP - European Federation for Landscape architecture à Bruxelles.
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Reference for Iris OliĂŠ Landscape architect DEP/ EMiLA 2016-2018 To whom it may concern.
Iris is finishing her master degree at ENSP Marseille in 2018 - She has been a willing student open to challenges. She has regularly been on practice during her student period and in the frame of the Erasmus + programme followed the EMiLA programme during a year. (www.emila.eu). I meet Iris during the European summer school EMiLA in 2017, which she took part in. The Summer school is a 10 days’ international workshop of the curriculum lead by the five institutions running the European Master during the summer 2017. The workshop was on the newly created island of Marken Wadden in the Netherlands, an ecologic and experimental landscape construction to improve the water quality and increase biodiversity of Marken Meer. Iris was very engaged in the project. She took part in a team proposing a challenging concept on how to host visitors and all the other wild life at the same time. Iris has worked on many different scales at Urban, suburban and large scale territorial landscapes; by design she has understood how to create knowledge and learn by doing projects. Her social ability enable her to communicate well her ideas to others and her design skills gives a sense of poetry to the design she proposes. She has received grants to take part in International studio workshops and has represented ENSP at the International landscape congress IFLA WORLD in Singapore in 2018. I strongly recommend her, Iris is a hard worker and take actively part in any work situation. Regards Karin Helms Versailles the Versailles 7th of January 2019
Karin HELMS Associate Professor, landscape architect DPLG EMiLA Programme Lead Responsible for the international relationships ENSP Versailles
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Familial vegetable garden. Fozières - FRANCE (August 2018).
ÂŤA society grows great when old men plant trees whose shade they shall never sit in.Âť -Greek proverb-
Writing on the wall of the Center of Ethnobotany. Singapor Botanic Gardens - Singapor (July 2018).
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Thank you for your consideration.