2020
HOME IMPROVEMENT
DAILY GLOBE
HOME IMPROVEMENT DIY projects can conserve energy
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SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 2020
(METRO) — Home renovation projects can pay numerous dividends. Renovations can have a positive effect on resale value, make homes more livable for residents and, in some ways, make homes more affordable. Renovation projects that aim to conserve energy can save homeowners substantial amounts of money. Such projects don’t often require considerable effort or even sizable financial investments, which can make homeowners skeptical as to just how much they can save after completing the project. But the scale of a project may have
little to do with how much homeowners will save. For example, the U.S. Department of Energy notes that a relatively effortless task like turning back a thermostat between 7° and 10° F for eight hours per day can save homeowners as much as $83 per year. A more labor-intensive task like planting shade trees saves homeowners an average of between $35 and $119 per year. When looking for ways to conserve energy around the house and save money, homeowners need not necessarily commit to expensive projects. The DOE notes that the
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following are some energysaving projects and details what homeowners can expect to save after completing them. While each individual project may not result in jaw-dropping savings, homeowners who follow many of these recommendations may end up saving more than $1,000 per year.
Project: Install exterior low-e storm windows What is it? Low-e windows reflect infrared heat back into a home. Such windows are coated with an ultra-thin layer of metal that improves the window’s insulation ability. How much can I save? Homeowners who install low-e windows can save between 12 and 33 percent on their annual heating and cooling costs.
Project: Seal uncontrolled air leaks What is it? Air leaks let cool air in during winter and warm air in during summer. Caulking, sealing and weather stripping all cracks and large openings can cut back on air leaks that are costing you money.
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The DOE recommends hiring a contractor to seal any leaks on heating and cooling ducts. How much can I save? Homeowners who seal uncontrolled air leaks can save between 10 and 20 percent on their annual heating and cooling bills.
Project: Plant shade trees What is it? If you plant a deciduous tree between six and eight feel tall near your home, it will begin to shade your windows within a year of being planted. Depending on the species of the tree and the home, the shade tree will begin shading the roof within five to 10 years. The DOE notes that shading is the most cost-effective way to reduce air conditioning costs. How much can I save? Properly planted shade trees can reduce air conditioning costs by anywhere from 15 to 50 percent.
Project: Insulate water heater tank What is it? New water tanks are likely already insulated. But homeowners
with older hot water tanks can insulate their tanks with a water heater insulating blanket kit. How much can I save? Insulating a water heater tank can save homeowners as much as 16 percent on
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their annual water heating bills. Even the smallest DIY projects can produce big savings. More information about energy-saving home improvement projects can be found at energy.gov.
Laundry room renovation ideas
(METRO) — To former apartment dwellers or those who have never enjoyed the benefit of a dedicated laundry area,
even the smallest washer and dryer space can seem like a luxury. The benefits of dedicated laundry rooms abound. However, disorganized laundry rooms can nullify such benefits. Depending on the needs and preferences of each homeowner, laundry room designs can be customized for convenience.
Employ vertical space Floor space may be at a premium in a laundry room, especially for those who want to devote as much space as possible to bulk-size washer and dryer units. Therefore, utilizing wall space is key. Use shelving, wire racks, hooks, and other organizational tools to store items on the wall. Shelves can be tucked into just about any space, and there are different options that can fit into corners or shallow areas. These are a great option for keeping detergent or other laundry essentials nearby.
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Clean designs reduce clutter Simple, clean designs can be an asset in a laundry room. If budget and space permits, cabinetry built into the design will help keep items out of sight in the laundry room. Cabinets hung directly above the appliances can store detergent, bleach and fabric softener. Use cabinets elsewhere in the room as catch-alls for cleaning supplies used in various other rooms around the house.
Incorporate a sink in the design Some older laundry room setups have a slop sink to drain discharged water from the washing machine. However, newer homes may have plumbing
installed directly through the floor or walls. It is still a worthwhile idea to have a sink in the laundry room for rinsing out stains, handwashing items and having a go-to sink for messier cleanup.
Utilize a tension rod A rod installed between two cabinets or across a narrow width of space in the laundry room is a handy spot to hang shirts or pants to prevent wrinkling. Repurposing a ladder and suspending it from the ceiling also creates a spot to hang clothes. Consider laundry room flooring It’s important to select flooring materials that will not be damaged by contact with moisture or spills.
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Vinyl, tile and some composite products often make good laundry room floor materials. Resilient flooring that mimics the look of hardwood may add a classy touch, and give the appearance of wood without having to worry about damage. To alleviate fatigue while spending long moments in the laundry room, invest in a memory foam mat that can be placed underfoot.
Keep lighting in mind Lighting can be important in the laundry room. Rely on task lighting, under-cabinet strip lighting and overhead lights as needed for efficiency. Laundry room design can maximize the space available and make it more convenient to launder and sort clothes.
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3 HOME IMPROVEMENT Northern Emergency Services aid water removal
THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM
By MEGAN HUGHES
news@yourdailyglobe.com
With the winter thaw comes the spring flooding in Michigan, and because of this households may be standing experiencing water and flooding in basements and lower floors. Ronald J. Hoeft of Northern Emergency Services and Hoeft Construction helped to explain what exactly one can do to help minimize damages and losses from flooding and fire in an interview with the Daily Globe last week. “It’s important to treat the damage properly the first time around to minimize future problems,” said Hoeft, one of the senior members of the team. “Water and smoke can hide in places that we
can’t normally see behind boards or in the pores of wood. If left to sit, these can ultimately cause costly damage that is much more difficult to repair.” Northern Emergency Services has been in operation for several years, with a small team of workers ready round the clock to deal with all sorts of emergent issues. “We do a lot of fire mitigation, but our specialty is drying places out after a water breach,” said Hoeft. The team uses a variety of specialized tools for their work, from industrial dehumidifiers to moisture detection systems that help to locate water trapped in walls and below floorboards. “We have the tools for
SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 2020
pretty much anything we need to do” Hoeft said.
Flood waters “This time of year it’s mostly flooding calls we are getting,” said Hoeft. According to Hoeft, one of the biggest concerns is making sure that all the water is removed from the flooded area. If left to stand, it could result in mold growth, which is substantially more difficult to remove. “Ideally, we try to suction all of the water out from a job. It’s a much easier and more effective than other methods, but sometimes it’s not possible to suck all of the moisture out,” he said. It is sometimes possible to evaporate the water out,
which is more labor intensive, Hoeft said. “We create a really dry environment, turning the heat up and running industrial dehumidifiers.” Ultimately the amount of time a job takes depends on two factors — how much water there is and how long the water has been sitting.
Minimize damage Hoeft has a few recommendations for preemptively minimizing water damage. “Making sure your plumbing is up to date and in good repair is important in any space,” said Hoeft. An extension of this is making certain you have a way for water to pump out and away from the house,
such as a sump pump. “You want to make sure an area is truly dried out, water has a way of settling into the smallest crevices,” said Hoeft. Regularly testing a sump pump is a good idea, he said, by filling the sump pit with a few inches of water and watching for the float to rise, turning on the pump action. Checking for water leaks, especially in basements, bathrooms and
and typically it involves the use of one of three types of aerators: —Core aerator: A core aerator uses hollow tines to
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pull plugs of soil from the lawn. The plugs are left on the surface of the lawn. Homeowners can pick up the plugs or, according to
the grass seed experts at Pennington, even leave them in the yard and allow them to break down. —Spike aerator: The experts at Pennington note that spike aerators employ solid, spike-like tines to poke holes in the soil. These aerators leave the spikes in the soil. Some people wear spiked aeration shoes while walking around the yard to mimic the effects of spike aerators. —Slicing aerator: According to Pennington, slicing aerators employ rotating blades that slice through thatch and down into the soil. These aerators leave the soil in the ground. Aerators can be operated manually, though professionals tend to use motorized aerators. The machines are often heavy, so homeowners should consider their health and physical ability before deciding to aerate on their own. Hiring a professional landscaper who has experience aerating may the quickest and most effective way to restore a lawn to full health.
kitchens should be a regular part of one’s maintenance routine, he said. If leaks are found they should be addressed by a plumber or otherwise repaired. When flooding occurs, response time is everything, said Heoft. Making sure your home is dried out after water damage can mean the difference between minor plumbing work and major repair to the structure.
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How lawns benefit from aeration
(METRO) — Compacted soil can have a dramatic effect on grass. Compacted soil blocks oxygen, water and nutrients from reaching the root systems of the turf. That creates a lawn with weak roots, which make grass more vulnerable to disease and compromising its ability to withstand harsh weather, such as summer heat. The buildup of thatch, which is a matted layer of grass clippings and other organic debris that collects on the top of the soil, is one indicator that a lawn could benefit from aeration, a process in which the surface of the lawn is perforated to break up compacted soil and allow oxygen, water and nutrients to reach root systems. Other signs that aeration may be necessary include patches of thin grass, brown spots and a high concentration of clay in the soil. When faced with a lawn that could benefit from aeration, homeowners may wonder if such as task lends itself to DIY or if it’s best left to professional landscapers. Aerating a lawn is not always easy,
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Organize and declutter room-by-room
(METRO) — Clutter can be a major source of stress that affects how individuals feel about their spaces. Psychology Today indicates messy homes and work spaces can contribute to feelings of helplessness, anxiety and overwhelming stress. Clutter bombards the mind with excessive stimuli, makes it more difficult to relax and can constantly signal to the brain that work is never done. Tackling messes no matter where they are lurking is not a one-time project. Much like losing weight and getting healthy, clearing a home of clutter requires dedication and lifestyle changes. With these organizational tips and tricks, anyone can work through their home room-by-room and conquer clutter.
Place for everything Clutter creeps up as people accumulate possessions over the years. Over time, failure to regularly go through belongings and thin the herd can lead to the accumulation of clutter. But clutter also can accumulate if people fail to find a place to put items. Racks for garages, organizational systems for closets and furniture with storage capacity, such as storage ottomans, are some storage solutions that can help people find a place for their possessions.
Utilize vertical space Getting items up and off the floor can maximize square footage in a home. Bookshelves, hanging wall shelves, hooks, cabinetry, built-ins, and other storage solutions that rely on walls and ceilings are simple and effective storage solutions.
Unused space behind cabinet or closet doors are some additional places to store belongings. Hang razors or toothbrushes on medicine cabinet walls and curling irons and other hair tools on the interior of cabinet doors in bathrooms.
Create coding system Home offices can be some of the more disorganized rooms in a house simply due to the volume of electronics and paperwork within them. HGTV suggests using a colorcoded system for important files to keep them organized. Label important items, whether they’re paper or digital files, in accordance with your system.
Put it away When you finish using an item, return it to its storage location. This eliminates piles of belongings strewn around the house — and hunting and pecking for missing things. If you can’t put it away immedi-
ately, have a few baskets on hand labeled for the different rooms in the house. Pop the items in the requisite baskets and then routinely take each basket around the house to return the items. Investing in custom cab-
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inetry and organizational systems also can help people organize their belongings. Tackle rooms such as the garage, basements, bedroom closets, and pantries, or those areas that tend to accumulate clutter the fastest.
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THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM
Luppino to build for Wick Buildings By TOM LAVENTURE
tlaventure@yourdailyglobe.com
IRON BELT, Wis. — Angelo Luppino Inc., a general contractor, construction, design and build company in the region since 1965 is now a new partner of Wick Buildings. Paul Luppino, vice president of Angelo Luppino Construction, said the company has built private homes, schools and commercial structures for decades. Luppino is already an authorized local dealer and erector for Star Metal Buildings, and Structures Unlimited buildings. Partnering with the 60year-old Wick Buildings of Mazomanie, west of Madison, presents an opportunity for area residents to consider a very much improved version of the post-frame buildings that have become popular in the Midwest for replacing the traditional barn. “They are like the old
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pole barns only much more,” Luppino said. “They are quick and easy to put up and cheaper than a regular conventional studbuilt house.” The employee-owned Wick Buildings is very selective and works with top local builders, said Mark Wellnitz, national sales manager for Wick Buildings. It’s important for them to have an outstanding reputation for quality and service. “Customers trust our builders to design and construct the buildings of their dreams,” Wellnitz said. “With over 40 years of experience serving customers in the Iron Belt area, Angelo Luppino Inc. fits that description to a T. We are proud to be working with them and look forward to a long relationship building high-quality post frame structures in the Northwoods.” Wick Buildings offers
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more in terms of design and function, Luppino said. There is flexibility with design and materials whether its posts, wood, metal, brick or stone. “We can make any modifications that we want and make it any size or shape,” Luppino said. The design and materials will satisfy local code requirements, he said. The structures will also qualify for bank financing and various loan programs. The structures are not prefabricated buildings, he said. They are built on site. “They are popular around the country and a lot of people are using them as storage buildings and they make them fancy,” Luppino said. “You can build it as a pole build-
ing, a house or commercial building.” Wick Buildings does the forming and pre-cutting of materials and delivers them to the building site for Luppino’s company to assemble onto a prepared foundation. The system has helped the Wick Buildings become one of the nation’s most successful post-frame companies with more than 70,000 structures produced. Luppino works directly with the local customer. He uses a Wick Buildings estimating program right on site. “I can design it myself,” Luppino said. “I can sit down and design the project in an hour with you to get the price down so that you don’t need a separate
trust price.” Wick Buildings are essentially pole barns but taken to a new level, he said. These are pre-engineered designs for wood and metal buildings and post-frame structures. “A pole building tends to go up a little faster than a conventional building,” Luppino said. “It gives people another option.” The commercial buildings are engineered to meet contemporary needs, according to the Wick Buildings website. The various manufacturing, miniwarehouse, industrial, faith, institutional, municipal, retail and office designs are all season, energy efficient and cost effective. Agricultural designs are
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bles grown right in the backyard is upon us. Warm weather breathes life into fresh berries, tomatoes, eggplant, cucumbers, and many other delectable fruits and vegetables. Home gardens can be supplemented with delicious finds from the supermarket or farmer’s market, including melons, corn and more. The bounty of the garden can be made more abundant and fruitful with the addition of the right soil amendments. Compost is a key element of rich, nutritious soil. Scraps from items that have been grown in the garden can then be reused in the production of the compost that feeds that same garden. It’s a continuous circle of garden life. Getting started with compost is relatively easy. Homeowners should choose an outdoor space near the garden but far
away from the home so that it won’t be disturbed by kids or animals. Some people opt for an open compost pile, while others choose closed bins to contain the possible smell and to camouflage the compost. A sunny spot will help the compost to develop faster, according to Good Housekeeping. The next step is to start gathering the scraps and materials that will go into the compost. Better Homes and Gardens suggests keeping a bucket or bin in the kitchen to accumulate kitchen scraps. Here are some kitchen-related items
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designed for specific or mixed use to include dairy and livestock, equipment storage, crops and bulk materials. The equestrian designs include stables, stall barns, small or large riding arenas, training facilities and run-in sheds. The suburban category is a wide range of homes designs, cabins, workshops, specialty garages and storage sheds. The residential structures range from a small one-bedroom cabin to multiple story homes with creative spaces. Most of the designs allow for a lot of natural light and other functional and efficient qualities. For more information visit angeloluppinoinc.com or wickbuildings.com.
Compost great addition to gardening
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that can go into the compost material: —Eggshells —Fruit peels —Vegetable peels and scraps —Coffee grounds —Shredded newspaper In addition to these materials, grass and plant clippings, dry leaves, bark chips, straw, and sawdust from untreated wood can go into the pile. Avoid diseased plants, anything with animal fats, dairy products, and pet feces. A low-maintenance pile has an equal amount of brown and green plant matter in the compost plus moisture to keep the bacteria growing and eating at the right rate. Aerating the compost occasionally, or turning the bin when possible, will allow the compost to blend and work together. Compost will take a few months to form completely, says the Planet Natural Research Center. The finished product will resemble a dark, crumbly soil that smells like fresh earth. Compost will not only add nutrients to garden soil, but also it can help insulate plants and may prevent some weed growth. It is a good idea to start a compost pile as a free source of nutrition for plants and a method to reduce food waste in an environmentally sound way.
5 HOME IMPROVEMENT Superior Water offers residential water treatment SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 2020
THE DAILY GLOBE • YOURDAILYGLOBE.COM
By CHARITY SMITH
csmith@yourdailyglobe.com
HURLEY – In Iron Country water filtration and softening is especially important for homes, as there is a large amount of iron and other minerals in the water, which can cause corrosion of pipes, stains and shorten the lifespan of many household appliances, even the coffee pot. According to Wayne Binz, who owns
Superior Water Company, hard water is water that contains a high mineral count and drinking water can contain traces of iron and other minerals “We can take a water that people are hesitant to use or drink and turn it into something that is pure and clean,” Binz said. According to a 2014 study posted by water-rightgroup.com, hard water scaling is responsible for bacterial growth in
drinking water. Superior Water was formed 10 years ago when Binz and his brother, Steve, who are both well dillers by trade, and there friend, Marcus Swartz, a plumber, saw a need in the area. They decided to combine all their years of experience dealing with water. “We started this business to meet the demand of people’s need here in this area,” Wayne Binz said.
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Superior Water does have filtration devices such as point of view drinking water systems, available for rent as well as for purchase. These systems provide water that is equivalent to purchasing bottled water, which results in more trash in landfills. “It is important to have (such a system) in a home to protect your home’s water system, to assure you are drinking safe water,” Binz said.
7 things to consider when building, buying a shed
(METRO) — Backyard sheds can be useful assets. Sheds can create storage space in the garage, basement or other areas of the house that have become gathering spots for gear typically used outdoors. Sheds are ideal for housing mowers, tools and even pool-care equipment. But they can be put to other uses as well, such as being key spots to engage in hobbies or even as a child’s clubhouse.
Various factors should be considered before building or buying a shed. A storage shed can be a significant investment. Once placed, sheds may remain in their dedicated spots for years to come. That means careful thought should go into the planning process. 1. Check your local building codes first. Before you accumulate building materials or order a shed, be sure to know the ins and outs of shed codes. The
codes may impact the shed’s placement, construction, the materials used, size, and numerous other factors. It’s much easier to amend plans beforehand than to face the hassle and expense after learning you did things incorrectly. 2. Choose placement wisely. Spend several days assessing the yard and thinking about the uses for the shed. If you plan to store pool floats and chem-
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icals inside of the shed, it should be located close enough to the pool to be convenient. Look at the lay of the land. If there is a soggy patch of land that can turn swampy under the shed’s foundation, that is a poor location choice. If you need access to electricity, placing it far away from the house could necessitate running expensive wiring. 3. Consider the design. Just because a shed is for storage doesn’t mean aesthetics should be overlooked. Choose a shed style that complements your home. You may also want to match certain architectural features, like arched doorways or dormers. Design also may relate to practicality. For instance, storing a riding mower inside may necessitate dual doors that open widely. 4. Invest in quality materials. Spending a little more and using quality materials can ensure it lasts long enough to be cost-effective. The right materials will be resistant to splitting, cracking, decay, and insect damage. 5. Prepare the site well. A proper foundation for the shed is almost as important as the shed itself. You cannot just drop the shed on the lawn and leave it, as the shed can sink or struc-
Important to test for radon in home
(METRO) — Products billed as “all-natural” or “organic” are increasingly among conpopular sumers. That’s understandable, as organic foods have been linked to a host of health benefits. For example, a 2014 meta-analysis published in the British Journal of Nutrition found that organically grown crops contained more antioxidants and were less likely than conventionally grown crops to contain detectable levels of pesticides. But as beneficial as all natural can be, it’s important that people recognize that not all naturally occurring things are good for their health. Radon is a radioactive gas found in the soil. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, radon forms when the radioactive metals uranium, thorium or radium break down in rocks, soil and groundwater. People are constantly exposed to radon because it comes naturally from the earth. However, when that exposure exceeds certain levels, the consequences can be severe.
Radon exposure Many people are exposed to radon from breathing it in through the air that comes through cracks and gaps in buildings and homes. The CDC notes that, because it’s naturally occurring, radon is always present in the air. In many instances, radon is present at levels that are harmless. However, homeowners, building owners and business owners should have radon levels checked periodically to ensure that the levels present in the air are not posing a threat. Levels can change, and levels can vary from home to home. But the EPA notes that testing for radon is both inexpensive and easy. Radon and cancer According to the CDC, radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer after cigarette smoking. People who smoke and live in homes with high radon levels are at an increased risk of developing lung cancer. In fact, estimates from the EPA and the U.S. Surgeon General’s Office suggest that radon causes more than 20,000 lung cancer
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deaths each year in the United States. As radon is breathed in, radioactive particles from the gas can get trapped in the lungs. Over time, these particles increase a person’s risk for lung cancer. But it’s not just smokers who are vulnerable to lung cancer caused by radon. Estimates from the EPA indicate that radon is the
number one cause of lung cancer among non-smokers, causing about 2,900 deaths each year in the United States among people who have never smoked. Radon is a significant threat that can increase a person’s risk of lung cancer. Testing for radon and taking action when exposure is high can reduce your risk for lung cancer.
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tural issues may arise if it is placed on a weak base. 6. Blend into the environment. Surround the shed with shrubs or plants so that it blends into the yard and complements the space. 7. Deck out the interior. Use every storage tool at
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Must-haves for an amazing kitchen remodel
(METRO) — Kitchen remodels are among the most popular home renovation projects, whether they consist of swapping out cabinet hardware or doing major demolition. Due to the sheer amount of time families spend in the kitchen, not to mention the number of tasks performed in this space, it is easy to see why Remodeling magazine consistently ranks kitchen renovations as projects that will enable homeowners to recoup a high percentage of their investments. In the magazine’s 2018 “Cost vs.
Value” report, midrange major kitchen remodels costing an average of $63,829 recouped 59% of that investment. When investing in a kitchen project, it is important to incorporate items that are coveted. —Deep, double sinks: Having a double sink enables you to soak dishes in one side and then wash on the other. It also makes it easy to wash and prep produce for meals. —Kitchen island and bar stools: Even though many meals are enjoyed around the table, there’s some-
thing to be said for the convenience of a kitchen island and some wellplaced bar stools for quick breakfasts or snacks. —Smart kitchen storage: Work with a contractor to include storage solutions built into cabinetry and the pantry. Slide-out shelving, nooks for a paper towel roll and custom-designed areas to store stand mixers and other necessities can make kitchens more functional. —Outdoor access: If possible, design a kitchen so it is easy to access the backyard via sliding doors. This can make outdoor entertaining or even coffee on the deck much easier. —Under-cabinet light-
ing: Fixtures installed under cabinets provide both ambient lighting and task lighting. Such lighting makes it easier to see what you’re working on as well, as even well-placed overhead lighting can fail to illuminate dark corners and spots on the counters. —Convenient warming drawer: This appliance provides backup to the oven. It’s a slide-out drawer that can keep prepared foods out of the way and warm until they are ready to be served. This is particularly handy for holidays and other entertaining. —Beverage station: Designate one area of the kitchen to beverages, such as coffee and tea. Or make
the area an informal bar. This can limit traffic in the kitchen to a single area. Kitchen remodels are
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exciting to envision, and several choices can make these high-traffic spaces even more coveted.
Basement remodeling tips
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(METRO) — A basement remodeling project can add valuable and usable space to a home. For many years, homeowners overlooked the potential of a basement remodel, perhaps thinking it would not be a smart return on investment. But that’s no longer the case. The latest “Cost vs. Value” report from Remodeling magazine says the average basement remodel can cost around $61,000 with a 70.3 percent recoup rate. In addition, HGTV says architects and contractors indicate the cost of redoing a basement is roughly one-third to one-half less than the price of putting an addition on a home. Before remodeling a basement, homeowners should think about how they want to use the space. Homeowners also must focus on some potential obstacles in a basement that will need to be addressed so that the area can be as functional as possible. Basements can be chilly and damp. That means moisture issues and heating and cooling needs must be addressed prior to any construction. Homeowners may have to consider the installation of a dehumidifier and run venting through the basement to allow for proper climate control. If a basement takes on water, either through the walls or a concrete slab, a professional waterproofing company can come in and fix these issues so they will not damage drywall and flooring afterwards. The presence of insects and pests also must be addressed. Exterminators can help homeowners figure out which insects are in their basements and how to make the space less hospitable to these unwelcome guests so that the room will become comfortable for human occupants.
Space is often at a premium in basements, which may contain HVAC units, water heaters, filtration devices, ductwork, pipes, and the other appliances. Qualified contractors can suggest solutions for cordoning off appliances and camouflaging pipes and wires so they won’t detract from the finished product. However, building access panels into the design will make it easier to service or repair features as necessary. Homeowners also may want to wrap pipes before drywall is installed to quiet noisy drainage pipes. Uneven basement flooring will need to be smoothed out and flattened before carpeting or tile can be laid down. A self-leveling underlayment can be applied to fill in gullies, while larger crack and holes will need to be patched. Once the structure of the base-
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ment is addressed, then the design work can begin. Many professionals advise against drop ceilings, which can take away from ceiling height and look cheap. Basements can be dark, so the addition of plenty of lighting can help brighten the room. Small basement windows can be replaced with larger ones to add more light as well. Homeowners can mimic built-ins and architectural details from elsewhere in the home so the basement is aesthetically cohesive and doesn’t seem like an addition. Bookcases and shelving can add valuable storage space as well. Decorate the basement with bright, neutral colors so they make the space feel more inviting. With some effort and financial investment, basements can be as beautiful and functional as other rooms in a home.
Quiet home noise with soundproofing
(METRO) — Many people want their homes to be comfortable, relaxing retreats. While much thought will be given to layout and decor, the noises in and around a house also can affect how enjoyable a space is or isn’t. Certain offenders are driving up the noise levels in homes. New building materials that are lighter than those used in the past can make it easier for noise to travel between rooms. In addition, open floor plans make it easy for noise to travel from room to room, while handheld personal devices can make rooms noisy. Homeowners who want more peace and quiet in their home can take the following steps.
Add more drywall Homeowners may not be able to add walls of sturdy brick to block sounds, but they can add more drywall in noisy rooms. Consider adding more drywall to a library or reading nook. The home improvement resource HomeLogic notes that drywall can be used to isolate noisy rooms, such as those where kids practice playing musical instruments.
Beef up dense materials Heavy curtains, fluffy furniture and thick carpets can make rooms quieter because they help absorb sound waves. Such items and materials also can help prevent echoes. Bare walls and floors will only make
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Seal holes and cracks Noises from outside can sneak around gaps in windows, doors and siding. Making sure gaps are sealed will not only make a home more energy efficient, but also help block out some exterior noises.
Fix squeaky floors Wood floors can shrink and expand, leading to movement and the development of squeaky areas. By fixing squeaky floors, homeowners can reduce noise created when people walk through their homes. Soundproofing a home can be a relatively easy and effective DIY project.
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What to expect during a bathroom remodel
(METRO) — There are many reasons to renovate a home. Some homeowners purchase fixer-uppers and commit to making major renovations before they even move in, while others may renovate their homes with an eye on resale value. But many homeowners also take on renovation projects to make the homes more livable for themselves. Bathroom renovations are popular projects. In fact, a 2018 survey from the National Association of Home Builders found that bathroom remodels are the most popular remodeling projects. But just because bathroom remodeling projects are popular doesn’t mean they’re easy to endure. Knowing what to expect during a bathroom remodel can help homeowners get through the renovation process.
Cost Bathroom remodeling projects can be expensive. According to Remodeling magazine’s “Cost vs. Value 2019” report, a mid-range bathroom remodeling project cost an average of $20,420 in 2019, while an upscale remodel cost just under $64,000. Homeowners should develop budgets
for their bathroom renovation projects to determine which type of project they can afford. In addition, setting aside a little extra money for overruns is a wise move that can help homeowners handle any unforeseen expenses that arise during the project. Noise Few home renovation projects can be undertaken quietly, and bathroom renovations tend to generate a lot of noise. The noise can be difficult to overcome for professionals who work from home full-time, and it also can be hard on parents of young children who still nap and don’t yet go to school. Parents of young children may find it best to delay bathroom renovation projects until their children are schoolaged and out of the house for most of the day on weekdays. Mess The debris generated by bathroom renovation projects is another thing homeowners must prepare for. In addition to preparing for the waste generated by the project, first-time renovators must realize that dust might be a
big issue once the project begins. Dust can pose a threat to residents’ overall health, particularly the health of youngsters whose bodies haven’t yet fully developed. As a result, parents of young children may want to schedule renovations during family vacations so their children are exposed to as little dust as possible.
Changes Few renovations go off without a hitch. Once a project begins, contractors often uncover issues that weren’t noticeable to the naked eye. These issues may increase the cost of completing a project or force homeowners to change their plans to make the project stay as close to their budgets as
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possible. Recognizing that these decisions may have to be made on the fly can help homeowners feel more prepared when unexpected issues arise. Bathroom renovation projects are worthwhile investments. Knowing what to expect during a bathroom renovation project can help homeowners handle all the twists and turns that may arise.
Some home repairs that can sink budgets fast
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(METRO) — A home is the most substantial investment many people will ever make. Once down payments have been made and closing costs have been paid, homeowners may still be staring down sizable expenses as they begin to tackle any repairs that need to be made. Home maintenance and renovations involve a certain measure of trepidation. Even after vetting contractors and establishing budgets, homeowners may worry that repairs will unearth problems that snowball into expensive fixes. Planning ahead for such projects and learning to recognize issues that tend to be costly can help homeowners weather any storms that may arise. —Foundation issues: A strong foundation is key to any home. If there is a problem with the foundation, it can be unsafe to live in the house. The foundation repair company Foundation Experts advises that foundation fixes can range from $4,000 to upward of $100,000 depending on the scale of the job. Clogged gutters and water pooling around the foundation can contribute to
damage, so water issues must be remedied first. —Roof damage: A roof is a key barrier between the indoors and outdoors. Roofs must remain in tiptop shape. The home improvement resource HomeAdvisor says that a roof repair or replacement can cost between $3,000 and $12,000. But homeowners also must budget for the cost of removing the old roofing materials and fixing any damage to the interior of the home. Inspecting the roof and making repairs as you go is key to avoiding a big headache. —Siding replacement: Another costly project can be replacing the siding. Siding may need to be replaced if there is water/wind damage or penetration from insects. Spot repairs may be relatively inexpensive. However, the home improvement resource Modernize says the average siding installation project can cost between $5,500 and $15,000 depending on the materials homeowners choose. —HVAC update: Keeping a home at a comfortable temperature is also a mat-
ter of safety. If a system gives out, homeowners may be scrambling for a solution. Yearly inspections and upkeep, which includes changing system filters regularly, can help identify potential problems. Neglect is one of the main contributors to the failure of heating and cooling equipment. Based on
national averages, a wholehouse HVAC system can cost between $4,000 and $12,000. These are some of the more costly repairs homeowners can expect. Keeping on top of the home will help mitigate damage and could extend the life of major home components.
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6 ways to make bathrooms a safer place
(METRO) — Homes should be safe havens. But each year injuries in and around the home contribute to millions of medical visits and many fatalities each year. Although anywhere in a home can be the scene of an accident, bathrooms tend to be the most dangerous room in the house. Many bathroom accidents are preventable with some easy modifications. 1. Reduce slippery surfaces. Wet tile is a recipe for slick conditions. Bath rugs with rubber backing can provide traction in the bathroom, as can nonslip mats placed on the floor of the bathtub or shower enclosure. Water-resistant flooring made from recycled rubber is another option. It is softer, less slippery and more forgiving than traditional tile flooring.
2. Install lever-style fixtures. Round knobs in the bathroom can be difficult to grasp, especially for the elderly or those with arthritis. Leverstyle fixtures are easier to maneuver and can help alleviate scalding from not being able to adequately adjust the water temperature. 3. Utilize transfer benches and shower seats. A transfer bench can help reduce injuries that occur when trying to climb over a tub wall. Benches are placed outside of the tub and a person sits and then swings his legs over the ledge. Transfer benches also can be used in conjunction with shower seats. This is a chair or bench that allows people to sit while they shower. 4. Discard old medications. Clean out the medicine cabinet of old or
expired medications, including both prescription and over-the-counter drugs. This reduces the likelihood of medication confusion, and does not put potentially harmful pills and syrups into the hands of children. 5. Install grab bars. Properly installed grab bars around the shower and toilet area can provide leverage and stability. AARP says many injuries to seniors occur when they are attempting to sit or get up from the toilet. Grab bars or an elevated toilet seat can help. 6. Install motion-detecting lights. These lights turn on automatically upon detecting movement, making them beneficial for people who routinely visit the bathroom in the middle of the night. Adequate illumination also can help reduce fall risk.
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People can garden in most situations By RICHARD JENKINS
rjenkins@yourdailyglobe.com
IRONWOOD — As the country continues to work to end the coronavirus pandemic and there were media reports of stores running low on certain products at points, some have a renewed interest in starting gardens to grow their own food. There may be a variety of things people interested in gardening need to consider, but it’s usually a possibility in some form regardless of living situation. Iron County Extension Agriculture Educator Darrin Kimbler said the biggest thing he advises people getting into gardening is starting with plants they know they like. “I always tell people, ‘Don’t plant anything in your garden that you don’t already eat,” Kimbler said, adding that people will sometimes plant things that look cool but they have never tried before.
Kimbler said there are types of gardens that be used by those with very little space to plant things. “There’s small varieties of things like tomatoes you can plant into pots and they grow very well. People are very successful with their straw bale growing, there’s square-foot growing into small raised beds,” Kimbler said, referring to various types of gardening. There may not be a space too small for a garden, but Kimbler said the space can play a factor in what kind of plants should be grown. “If you’ve only got a little bit of yard, or you’ve got containers, you may not be growing sweet corn,” Kimbler said. Although much of the advice on gardening may depend on the desired plants — such as the amount of sunlight needed and when to plant them — Kimbler said there are some general rules to keep in
mind. He said it is also important people make sure they are planting plants that are suited for the local climate, and plants like sweet potatoes that have a longer growing season may not work on the Gogebic Range. Information regarding these factors is often found on seed packets. There are ways to extend the natural growing season, according to Kimbler, such as using a high tunnel or greenhouse or using transplants — a technique where seeds are started inside and then replanted in the ground after they have started growing and the weather is warmer. Now is a good time to consider starting transplants, according to Kimbler. “All those warm weather (plants), you can’t start them in the ground … you need to start them from transplants, and right now is the time to do that,” he said. People also need to consider where
plants are going in the garden in relation to others, according to Kimbler, such as planting shorter plants on the south side and taller plants on the north side. “Don’t shade out your shorter stuff with your taller stuff,” he said. “Don’t plant your corn in front of your … carrots.” Although one of the benefits of gardening may be fresh produce, new gardeners don’t necessarily need to be concerned about being able to eat everything while it’s fresh. “Most, if not all, produce can be preserved in one way or another,” he said, adding methods include freezing, canning, dehydrating and using a root cellar. “It depends on the vegetable or fruit, on how it’s best preserved.” Those with more questions about gardening can contact Kimbler at darrin.kimbler@wisc.edu.
Items to consider when outfitting a home gym
(METRO) — Home gyms can make working out more efficient, saving time driving to a fitness facility and enabling people to stick to a workout regimen during inclement weather. Having a gym at home also may motivate people to work out more frequently and more effectively, as they can exercise at any time of day they choose and won’t need to share equipment with fellow fitness enthusiasts. While workouts will vary from individual to individual, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend adults should combine both aerobic and strength training to achieve optimal health.
The CDC recommends adults do at least 150 minutes a week of moderateintensity aerobic activity, or 75 minutes of vigorousintensity aerobic activity. In addition, the CDC advises adults to include moderateor high-intensity musclestrengthening activities, involving all major muscle groups, in their workout regimens two or more days per week. constructing When their home gyms, homeowners should keep CDC recommendations in mind so they can enjoy as complete a workout as possible. The following are some items homeowners can consider when outfitting
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considering which flooring material to lay down, write down your likely workout routine before taking that write-up with you to a flooring contractor who can recommend the best material for you. —Cardiovascular equipment: Homeowners don’t have to reinvent the wheel when purchasing cardiovascular equipment for their home gyms. If a treadmill worked for you at the gym, purchase one for your home gym as well. Cardio
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equipment can be expensive, but savvy homeowners may be able to find fully functional secondhand equipment online. If you currently have a gym membership, speak with the owner about purchasing a used item directly from the facility. Outfitting a home gym requires homeowners to give careful consideration to their workout preferences so they can tailor their gyms to their specific needs.
(METRO) — Many homeowners wish they had more storage space, and kitchens are one area where people seemingly can always use more storage. Despite a desire for more kitchen space, until recently, kitchen pantries fell out of favor. Builders and architects may have thought that close proximity to supermarkets as well as multi-use cabinets in kitchens would offset the need for pantries. But according to a recent survey from the National Association of Home Builders, a kitchen pantry is the most desirable kitchen feature for buyers in the market for a new home. According to a 2016 survey from ReportLinker, 98 percent of Americans say cooking at home is their preferred way to prepare a meal. And despite the wide array of restaurants, prepared meals and fast food options nearby, more than one-third of people cook at home daily, with nearly 50 percent cooking between three and six days a week. In order to accommodate for spending more time in the kitchen, homeowners are directing additional attention to kitchen preparation and storage features. In fact, one recent
trend in kitchen renovations is creating custom-designed pantries.
Locate the appropriate space Ideally, pantries should be in or adjacent to the kitchen. But not every home layout allows for this setup. Some homeowners need to move storage pantries into the garage, the basement or a mud/laundry room. Various factors should be considered before placing a pantry outside a kitchen. What is the climate? Will food spoil? Is there a possibility that vermin or insects can infiltrate the room and access food? These factors will dictate whether to have closed cabinets, air-tight bins or open shelves or if other modifications must be made prior to building. Choose the type of pantry Accessibility is essential in a pantry. Everything should be easily reached and grabbed as needed without having to move too many things. Ideally, foods should be arranged in a single layer so that all items can be viewed at a glance. Shelves of various depths and heights can accommodate items of different sizes. Adjustable shelves are ideal because they can be
modified as foods change. Sliding drawers can improve reach in cabinets. In smaller spaces, French doorstyle reach-in cabinets are convenient and flexible. In complete kitchen remodels or new constructions, walkin pantries offer the most space and flexibility.
Must-have features Pantries serve different functions in different homes. For the bulk shopper, a pantry with plenty of room for large items will be needed. Lighting can be beneficial in all pantries. Lights can improve visibility when trying to locate items. Others prefer an outlet for charging handheld vacuums or other small appliances. Counter space in the pantry enables homeowners to unload groceries directly onto pantry shelves. For pantries located outside of the kitchen, built-in freezers can maximize storage possibilities, especially for those who freeze-and-eat after bulk shopping ventures. Pantries are popular features that homeowners can customize depending on their storage needs and the amount of time they spend in their kitchens.
Soldering 101: What is sweating a pipe?
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presence of a land line in the room can help in the case of emergencies. Those who work out at home will be doing so without gym staff or other fitness enthusiasts nearby, so the land line can be invaluable should someone suffer an injury when exercising alone. If possible, place the land line in the middle of the room so it’s not too far away from any particular area. —Flooring: Homeowners have various flooring options when outfitting their home gyms. Carpet tiles, rubber flooring, foam flooring, and vinyl tiles are popular options. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice may depend on how the gym will be used. For example, foam flooring may be compressed under heavy equipment, which may be problematic for homeowners who want to include lots of equipment in their home gyms. Before
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their home gyms. —Barbells: Barbells aren’t just for biceps. Barbells can be used to work all the major muscle groups, including arms, chest, shoulders, legs, and back. Purchase a set of barbells of various weights so workouts can be varied depending on the muscle group being targeted. —Bench, bar and plates: A bench, bar and plates also can be invaluable to people who want a fitness facility-quality workout at home. Purchase plates of various weights but remember to be cautious with the amount of weight you lift when no partner or spotter is present. When shopping for a bench, look for one that can incline and decline, which increases the range of exercises you can perform at home. —Land line: If the gym will be in a basement or another area of the home where access to a mobile network is unreliable, the
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(METRO) — Copper plumbing long has been a standard in home construction. Anyone who has a home with copper pipes
should have an understanding of how to make repairs in the case of a leak or if modifications need to be made. “Sweating pipes”
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is one term homeowners may hear when maintaining their pipes. Sweating a pipe refers to soldering a pipe or the joint. When sweating a pipe, it is important to do the job correctly. Key steps include: —Cut the pipes to the right length using a copper tube cutter or hacksaw. —Use a file or wire brush to remove burs and smooth down the ends. —Clean the end of the copper pipe with a cleaning brush until the surface is bright all around. In addition, clean the inside of all fittings. • Brush plumbing flux on the brushed surfaces and assemble the joint. The how-to resource Hunker says flux is an acidic paste applied to all of the pieces of copper that you want to connect together. The flux paste will draw in the solder after the pipe is heated using a blow torch. The
acid in the flux attracts the solder into the seam between the two copper pieces and fills the gap while creating a semi-permanent bond between the pieces. —To create the seal, move the flame around the joint to heat it evenly. The copper will get shiny, and the flux will melt. When the pipe begins to dull and the flux sizzles and smokes, it is time to apply solder. Touch lead-free plumbing solder to the joint and apply more heat. —The sweating process is finished when the solder bubbles out of the end of the seam. Let cool and the joint should now be watertight. Sweating pipes gets easier with practice. Individuals can speak with experts at hardware and home improvement stores to find the best products for their needs and skill levels.
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Celebrate spring with variety of flowers By P.J. GLISSON
news@yourdailyglobe.com
BOULDER JUNCTION, Wis. — The end of a long Northwoods winter likely has many folks yearning for the sights and scents of flowers in any and every shade. Moreover, if you don’t want to settle only for color from neighboring yards, parks or wild roadside blooms, then you might be hoping this year to find your own green thumb. Ready to help is Dawn Bassuener, who has sold such goods for years at Winkler’s Greenhouse and Gifts in Boulder Junction. Although she was still enjoying the warm weather in southern Utah last week, Bassuener shared her expertise in a phone interview with the Daily Globe. Upon her impending return to Wisconsin, she said, “I will spend two weeks cleaning all my gardens.” She will pull weeds and dead leaves and maybe add some compost as needed. However, she assured that persons with just a small planting area may need only half a day to prep a bed. For persons new to growing flowers, Bassuener said they should talk to greenhouse staff about their particular needs or wants in relation to desired color; blooming season; critter deterrence; sun and shade levels in projected growing locations; and time available to spend on weeding, watering, freeze protection or other care. She said some persons might find perennials easier since they will return on their own each year, as opposed to annuals, which must be planted fresh each spring. “I’ve got flowers that are 25 or 30 years old,” said Bassuener of her perennials. In relation to cost, she added, “If you are going to plant a perennial garden, then your first year is your
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FLOWERS FOR sale fill the yard at Winkler’s Greenhouse and Gifts in Boulder Junction, Wis. money year.” Regarding how to manage wildlife that might wish to eat your blossoms, Bassuener said the best strategy is to plant flowers that they don’t like. That includes “anything fuzzy, spiny or smelly.” Usually, she said, if you plant flowers that deer don’t like, then rabbits and other wild animals likely won’t like them either. In relation to perennials, she suggested ornamental onions such as alliums, which have beautiful ball heads, or catnip, which is a form of catmint plant. Deer also dislike irises, peonies, bleeding heart, and fern. Moreover, said Bassuener, they each have their advantages. “There’s nothing like the smell of a peony,” she said, adding that fern leaf bleeding heart are “gorgeous” and grow “from spring to fall” in pink, red or white. She also recommends spirea shrubs, which come
in yellow, pink and white and bloom from mid-July to fall. “That’s a really pretty shrub,” she said. Adding herbs such as dill also has the advantage of attracting caterpillars, which may result in becoming butterflies. For persons with the added patience to plant new flowers every year, Bassuener said that annuals will provide a good dose of color “because that’s the job of an annual.” “When I started out with my garden beds, I edged them with annuals because I wanted that color,” she said, adding that now she manages her annuals mainly in hanging baskets. Bassuener suggested several “really good” northern annuals such as cleome salvia, dusty miller, lantana and fuchsia. Begonias are also great, she said, noting, “There’s so many kinds, it’s amazing.” All of those annuals also
have the advantage of not being popular with deer, although gardeners should ask whether they are buying the specific types of fuchsia that deer dislike. Bassuener was raised with a garden in central Wisconsin, but in her youth, she hated the work of weeding and other garden care. It wasn’t until she was an adult that her fondness for growing took gradual hold of her. By 1996, she said she began taking it that much more seriously. Now, she claimed, “I like having my hands in the dirt.” Her role as a gardener also makes sense in relation to her other employment. “I taught school for 28 years and worked in nurseries full time in the summer for about 15 years,” she said. Her position as a biology and chemistry teacher in Rhinelander required a 40minute daily drive from her home in Boulder Junction, but the satisfaction of doing that work now provides her with a base knowledge that also applies to gardening. She spoke of growing a plant as, not only “a challenge,” but also “like a big experiment.” She added, “That’s the science part — Oh what the heck. Let’s see what happens here.” She even applied her teaching experience once to a gardening class several years ago. Members of the class learned that if they ate an avocado, they could plant the pit. If they ate a lemon, they could plant the seeds. “That was fun,” she said. Bassuener said gardeners also can learn from magazines such as “Garden Gate,” which she described as “wonderful,” or “Fine Gardening.” “Those are two great resources,” she said. “I save them.” Overall, her own enthu-
siasm is clear in how she summed up any given investment. “When something starts to bloom, I get really excited,” she said. “It makes you smile. It’s a little like ‘I did that’.” Bassuener strongly recommends “mom and pop” greenhouses that raise their own products rather than shipping them in. She said staff members in such places also have the time and expertise to answer questions and provide advice. Winkler’s Greenhouse and Gifts is at 5421 Park St. in Boulder Junction. The gift store is open all year, and the greenhouse will open on May 1 and will not
close until fall. Hours will be 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. seven days a week. If national and state directives regarding COVID-19 are still in place, greenhouse owners Steve and Theresa Winkler will offer products in carts that will be six feet apart in the adjacent parking lot. That will comply with “social distancing” advisories. According to Steve Winkler, customers then will be welcome to choose whatever items they wish. As long as COVID-19 rulings are in place, he said he also will take phone orders and then will place the items outside for pickup. For questions, call 715490-3260.
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Beware of mowing too low
(METRO) — Spring marks the return of many things. Trees and flowers begin to bloom again in spring, while warmer temperatures are welcomed back with open arms. Grass also begins to grow again in the spring. That means it’s not too long before homeowners have to dust off their lawn mowers and get to work. Those who don’t necessarily enjoy mowing the lawn may be tempted to cut their grass very low, as doing so can mean longer intervals between mowing sessions. However, mowing grass too low can have a very adverse effect on a lawn. —Cutting too low can injure the grass. Cutting grass too low can injure the grass, creating what’s essentially a domino effect of problems to come. Injured grass will focus on its recovery efforts, thereby
making it vulnerable to other issues. —Cutting too low promotes weed growth. Injured grass is vulnerable to invaders, including weeds and insects. Weeds and insects can attack grass as it recovers from injury, and before homeowners know it, their lawns are overcome with a host of problems. —Cutting too low allows crabgrass to thrive. Crabgrass needs ample sunlight to grow. By cutting grass too low, homeowners may unknowingly be promoting crabgrass growth. Crabgrass is unsightly and can rob surrounding grass of the moisture it needs to grow. So lawns cut too low may not only lose their lush appeal thanks to the unattractive appearance of crabgrass, but also because areas surrounding the crabgrass patches might
turn brown due to lack of water. —Cutting too low can stress the grass. Cutting too low also makes lawns vulnerable to summer heat.
Without blades tall enough to block some of the summer sun, grass can quickly succumb to summer heat, leading to dried out, discolored lawns.
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5 reasons hardscapes will improve landscaping
(BRANDPOINT) — Hardscaping products, including segmental retaining wall units and interlocking concrete pavers, are a landscape’s best friend. Landscape professionals know that hardscapes are the backbone of a great design. Homeowners, too, shouldn’t be afraid to explore do-ityourself landscape features using hardscape materials. According to the National Association of Landscape Professionals, hardscaping trends for 2020 include geometric patterned designs as well as materials with sleek, modern lines. Luckily, design options abound as hardscapes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, textures and colors that work well with other materials such as natural stone or crushed rock mulch. Hardscapes are popular because they outlast materials such as timbers for retaining walls or asphalt for driveway surfaces, said Scott Arnold, general manager of Villa Landscapes in St. Paul, Minnesota. “Hardscape surfaces are durable and low maintenance,” Arnold said. “For example, when a client wants to replace a wood deck, we suggest a raised paving stone patio created with retaining wall units and pavers as a solution. In addition to traditional uses, such as fixing grade problems and preventing erosion, retaining wall systems also can be used to build outdoor features such as fireplaces and raised planters. Or they can be employed to solve unique landscaping problems.”
1. Making the grade Villa Landscapes used the VERSA-LOK retaining wall system to solve an unusual problem for a homeowner who had a historic home on “Cream of Wheat Row” in Minneapolis, an avenue with stately homes built by wheat company executives at the turn of the 19th century. The home had a driveway designed for horse-and-buggy with an embedded limestone step for disembarking passengers. No cars could go around it, so Villa elevated the driveway with a retaining wall system so a new paving stone driveway would be level with the existing step.
2. Play well with others Made of colors and textures that mimic and complement natural stone, hardscaping products work well with other materials, like crushed stone, flagstone steppers and natural boulders. A Wisconsin homeowner needed retaining walls for slopes and a paving stone patio as well as natural steps and boulders in the surrounding garden. Using retaining wall units, paving stones and natural stone, the design ended up incorporating elements of both harmony and contrast in shapes, textures and col-
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3. Define spaces Hardscapes are great for creating multiple, connected outdoor living spaces. By varying the pattern, color and texture, a design can define areas for grilling, dining and relaxing. In addition, retaining wall systems can be used to create columns, freestanding walls, raised planters and other features that give outdoor rooms definition and functionality.
4. Complement any design A variety of shapes, colors and textures make hardscapes the perfect complement to any architectural design, from an oldworld look to minimalist style. Several homes in a residential development in Edina, Minnesota, followed suit when one homeowner selected a retaining wall texture for its clean, contemporary feel to match the modern architectural design of the home.
5. Create outdoor features Hardscape features such as fireplaces, fire rings, bar/grill islands, raised planters and more can be built easily with retaining wall units. The versatility of hardscaping products and materials makes them ideal for a variety of landscaping applications, including columns, curves, stairs and corner pieces. Hardscaping products, such as segmental retaining walls and concrete pavers, let homeowners shape their yards, while adding color and increasing usable space. Hardscaping materials, such as rock and stone mulch, add the finishing touches that dress up a yard and make it look complete.
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