Speculative Space: WOMEN

Page 1

WOMEN WOMEN WOMEN WOMEN WOMEN WOMEN


OME WOM

ISABEL SOL STETSON UNIVERSITY


EN MEN

LORZANO Y, DELAND, FL 32723


WOM WOM WOM


MEN MEN MEN


WOM WOM WOM WO


MEN MEN MEN


WOM WOM WOM


MEN MEN MEN


ABIGAL ADAM ELIZABETH CA SOJOURNER T

A EL


MS, ADY STANTON, TRUTH

ABIGAL ADAMS LIZABETH CAD


ELIZABETH CADY STANTON

MARCH

SOJOURN


H 31, 1776 ABIGAIL ADAMS

NER TRUTH

SOURCES:

HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/ ELIZABETH_CADY_STANTON HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/ SOJOURNER_TRUTH HTTPS://WWW.WOMENSHISTORY. ORG/EDUCATION-RESOURCES/ BIOGRAPHIES/ABIGAIL-ADAMS


IN A LETTER TO FOUNDING FATHER JOHN ADAMS, FUTURE FIRST LADY ABIGAIL ADAMS MAKES A PLEA TO HIM AND THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS TO “REMEMBER THE LADIES AND BE MORE GENEROUS AND FAVORABLE TO THEM THAN YOUR ANCESTORS. DO NOT PUT SUCH UNLIMITED POWER INTO THE HANDS OF THE HUSBANDS. REMEMBER, ALL MEN WOULD BE TYRANTS IF THEY COULD. IF PARTICULAR CARE AND ATTENTION IS NOT PAID TO THE LADIES, WE ARE DETERMINED TO FOMENT A REBELLION, AND WILL NOT HOLD OURSELVES BOUND BY ANY LAWS IN WHICH WE HAVE NO VOICE OR REPRESENTATION.”


HER HUSBAND

WILL NOT HOLD OURSELVES BOUND BY ANY LAWS IN WHICH WE HAVE NO VOICE OR REPRESENTATION.


“LADIES, WE AR DETERMINED TO FOMENT A REBELLION, AN WILL NOT HOL OURSELVES BOUND BY ANY LAWS IN WHICH HAVE NO VOIC REPRESENTATI


RE

ND D

Y H WE CE OR ION.”

“LADIES, W DETERM TO FOM REBELLION WILL NOT OURS BOUND B


JULY 19-

THE SENECA FALL


-20, 1848

LS CONVENTION

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.COVEYCLUB. COM/BLOG_POSTS/SENECA-FALLS-CONVENTION-FEMINISM/


IN THE FIRST WOME CONVENTION ORGA THE SENECA FALLS CONVENTION IS HELD IN NEW YORK, WITH 300 ATTENDEES, INCLUDING ORGANIZERS ELIZABETH CADY STANTON AND LUCRETIA MOTT. SIXTY-EIGHT WOMEN AND 32 MEN (INCLUDING FREDERICK DOUGLASS) SIGN THE DECLARATION OF SENTIMENTS, WHICH SPARKED DECADES OF ACTIVISM, EVENTUALLY LEADING TO THE PASSAGE OF THE 19TH AMENDMENT GRANTING WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE.


EN’S RIGHTS ANIZED BY WOMEN,

EVENTUALLY LEADING TO THE PASSAGE OF THE 19TH AMENDMENT GRANTING WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE.


“WOMAN’S DEGRADATION IS IN MAN’S IDEA OF HIS SEXUAL RIGHTS OUR RELIGION, LAWS, CUSTOMS, ARE ALL FOUNDED ON THE BELIEF THA WOMAN WAS MADE FOR MAN.”


S.

AT E

“WOM DEGRADATIO IN MAN’S IDE HIS SEXUAL RIG OUR RELIG LAWS, CUSTO ARE ALL FOUN ON THE BELIEF T


JAN 23

ELIZABETH B


3, 1849

BLACKWELL

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.WOMENSHISTORY.ORG/EDUCATION-RESOURCES/BIOGRAPHIES/ELIZABETH-BLACKWELL


ELIZABETH B BECOMES THE FIRST WOMAN TO GRADUATE FROM MEDICAL SCHOOL AND BECOME A DOCTOR IN THE UNITED STATES. BORN IN BRISTOL, ENGLAND, SHE GRADUATED FROM GENEVA COLLEGE IN NEW YORK WITH THE HIGHEST GRADES IN HER ENTIRE CLASS.


BLACKWELL

THE FIRST WOMAN TO GRADUATE FROM MEDICAL SCHOOL AND BECOME A DOCTOR IN THE UNITED STATES.


“IF SOCIETY WILL NOT ADMIT OF WOMAN'S FREE DEVELOPMENT, THEN SOCIETY MUST BE REMODELED.”


E T,

“IF SOCIE WILL N ADMIT WOMAN'S FR DEVELOPMEN THEN SOCIE


MAY 29 2

“AIN’T I A W


9, 1851 29,

WOMAN?”

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.BIOGRAPHY. COM/NEWS/SOJOURNERTRUTH-AINT-I-A-WOMANSPEECH


A FORMER SLAVE TUR AND WOMEN’S RIGH

SOJOURNER TRUTH DELIVERS HER FAMOUS "AIN'T I A WOMAN?" SPEEC THE WOMEN’S RIGHTS CONVENTIO AKRON, OHIO. “AND AIN'T I A WOM LOOK AT ME! LOOK AT MY ARM! I HA PLOUGHED AND PLANTED, AND GA INTO BARNS, AND NO MAN COULD ME! AND AIN'T I A WOMAN? I COUL AS MUCH AND EAT AS MUCH AS A M WHEN I COULD GET IT—AND BEAR LASH AS WELL! AND AIN'T I A WOMA HAVE BORNE 13 CHILDREN, AND SE MOST ALL SOLD OFF TO SLAVERY, A WHEN I CRIED OUT WITH MY MOTH GRIEF, NONE BUT JESUS HEARD ME AIN'T I A WOMAN?”


RNED ABOLITIONIST HTS ACTIVIST,

R CH AT ON IN AN? AVE ATHERED D HEAD LD WORK MAN— THE AN? I EEN AND HER'S E! AND

“LOOK AT ME! LOOK AT MY ARM! I HAVE PLOUGHED AND PLANTED, AND GATHERED INTO BARNS, AND NO MAN COULD HEAD ME!”


“IF THE FIRST WOMAN GOD EVER MADE WAS STRONG ENOUGH TO TURN THE WORLD UPSIDE DOWN ALL ALONE, THESE WOMEN TOGETHER OUGHT TO BE ABLE TO TURN IT BACK , AND GET IT RIGHT SIDE UP AGAIN! AND NOW THEY IS ASKING TO DO IT, THE MEN BETTER LET THEM.”


“IF THE FIRST W GOD EVER MAD STRONG ENOU TURN THE W UPSIDE DOW ALONE, THESE W TOGETHER O TO BE ABLE TO IT BACK , AND RIGHT SIDE UP A AND NOW T


DEC 10

TERRITORY O


0, 1869

OF WYOMING

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.HISTORY.COM/ NEWS/THE-STATE-WHEREWOMEN-VOTED-LONG-BEFORE-THE-19TH-AMENDMENT


THE LEGI OF THE TERRITORY OF WYOMING PASSES AMERICA’S FIRST WOMAN SUFFRAGE LAW, GRANTING WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE AND HOLD OFFICE. IN 1890, WYOMING IS THE 44TH STATE ADMITTED TO THE UNION AND BECOMES THE FIRST STATE TO ALLOW WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE.


ISLATURE IN 1890, WYOMING IS THE 44TH STATE ADMITTED TO THE UNION AND BECOMES THE FIRST STATE TO ALLOW WOMEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE.


“THAT EVERY WOMAN OF THE AGE OF TWENTYONE YEARS, RESIDING IN THIS TERRITORY, MAY, AT EVERY ELECTION TO BE HOLDEN UNDER THE LAWS THEREOF, CAST HER VOTE. AND HER RIGHTS TO THE ELECTIVE FRANCHISE AND TO HOLD OFFICE SHALL BE THE SAME UNDER THE ELECTION LAWS OF THIS TERRITORY, AS THOSE OF ELECTORS.”


S .

D

“THAT EVERY W OF THE AGE OF T ONE YEARS, RESID THIS TERRITORY, EVERY ELECTIO HOLDEN UNDER TH THEREOF, CAST HE AND HER RIGHTS ELECTIVE FRANCHI TO HOLD OFFICE


SUFFRAGE M 19TH AMEND

SUF


MOVEMENT, DMENT

FFRAGE MOVEM


MAY 15

NATIONAL SUFFRA


5, 1869

AGE ASSOCIATION

SOURCES:

HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/ WIKI/NATIONAL_AMERICAN_ WOMAN_SUFFRAGE_ASSOCIATION


SUSAN B. ANTH ELIZABETH CAD FOUND THE NATIONAL WOMAN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION, WHICH COORDINATED THE NATIONAL SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT. IN 1890, THE GROUP TEAMED WITH THE AMERICAN WOMAN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION TO FORM THE NATIONAL AMERICAN WOMAN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION.


HONY AND DY STANTON

THE PAIR BELIEVED THAT INSTEAD OF SUPPORTING THE FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT AS IT WAS, WOMEN’S RIGHTS ACTIVISTS SHOULD FIGHT FOR WOMEN TO BE INCLUDED AS WELL.


“I DECLARE TO YOU THAT WOMAN MUST NOT DEPEND UPON THE PROTECTION OF MAN, BUT MUST BE TAUGHT TO PROTECT HERSELF, AND THERE I TAKE MY STAND.”


T E

,

“I DEC TO YOU WOMAN MUST DEPEND UPON PROTECTIO MAN, BUT M BE TAUGH PROTECT HER


OCT 16

MARGARE


6, 1916

ET SANGER

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.NYDAILYNEWS. COM/NEW-YORK/MARGARET-SANGER-PLANNED-PARENTHOOD-FOUNDER-JAILED-ARTICLE-1.2882516


MARGARET

OPENS THE FIRST BIRTH CON IN THE UNITED STATES. LOCAT BROWNSVILLE, BROOKLYN, H WAS DEEMED ILLEGAL UNDE “COMSTOCK LAWS” FORBIDD CONTROL, AND THE CLINIC W ON OCTOBER 26, 1916. WHEN TO CLOSE TWO ADDITIONAL T TO LEGAL THREATS, SHE CLO CLINIC AND EVENTUALLY FOU AMERICAN BIRTH CONTROL L IN 1921—THE PRECURSOR TO PLANNED PARENTHOOD.


T SANGER

NTROL CLINIC TED IN HER CLINIC ER THE DING BIRTH WAS RAIDED N SHE HAD TIMES DUE OSED THE UNDED THE LEAGUE TODAY’S

EVENTUALLY FOUNDED THE AMERICAN BIRTH CONTROL LEAGUE IN 1921—THE PRECURSOR TO TODAY’S PLANNED PARENTHOOD.


“WHEN MOTHERHO BECOMES THE FRU OF A DEEP YEARNIN NOT THE RESULT OF IGNORANCE OR ACCIDENT, ITS CHILDREN WILL BECOME THE FOUNDATION OF A NEW RACE.”


OOD UIT NG,

A

“WHEN MOTH BECOMES T OF A DEEP YE NOT TH OF IGN


APRIL

JEANNETT


L 2, 1917

TE RANKIN

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.HISTORY.COM/ TOPICS/WOMENS-HISTORY/ JEANNETTE-RANKIN


JEANNETTE OF MONTANA, A LONGTIME ACTIVIST WITH THE NATIONAL WOMAN SUFFRAGE ASSOCIATION, IS SWORN IN AS THE FIRST WOMAN ELECTED TO CONGRESS AS A MEMBER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.


E RANKIN

SWORN IN AS THE FIRST WOMAN ELECTED TO CONGRESS AS A MEMBER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.


“MEN AND WOMEN ARE LIKE RIGHT AND LEFT HANDS; IT DOESN’T MAKE SENSE NOT TO USE BOTH.”


“MEN AN WOMEN AR LIKE RIGH AND LE HANDS; DOESN MAKE SENS NOT TO US


AUG 18

RATIFICATION OF TH


8, 1920

HE 19TH AMENDMENT

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.TOOPRETTYBRAND.COM/THENARATIVE/ NEVER-TOO-PRETTY-TOVOTE


RATIFICATIO THE 19TH AM

TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION I COMPLETED, DECLARING “T RIGHT OF CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES TO VOTE SH NOT BE DENIED OR ABRIDG BY THE UNITED STATES OR B STATE ON ACCOUNT OF SEX IT IS NICKNAMED “THE SUSA B. ANTHONY AMENDMENT” IN HONOR OF HER WORK O BEHALF OF WOMEN’S SUFF


ON OF MENDMENT

IS THE

ALL GED BY ANY X.” AN

ON FRAGE.

IT IS NICKNAMED “THE SUSAN B. ANTHONY AMENDMENT” IN HONOR OF HER WORK ON BEHALF OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE.


“I DECLARE TO YO THAT WOMAN MU NOT DEPEND UPO THE PROTECTION OF MAN, BUT MUS BE TAUGHT TO PROTECT HERSEL AND THERE I TAKE MY STAND.”


OU UST ON N ST

LF, E

“I DECLARE THAT WOMA NOT DEPEN THE PROT OF MAN, BU


MAY 20-

AMELIA E


-21, 1932

EARHART

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.LATIMES.COM/ NATION/LA-NA-AMELIA-EARHART-FOUND-20180309-STORY.HTML


AMELIA EA BECOMES THE FIRST WOMAN, AND SECOND PILOT EVER TO FLY SOLO NONSTOP ACROSS THE ATLANTIC.


ARHART

EVER TO FLY SOLO NONSTOP ACROSS THE ATLANTIC.


“WOMEN MUST TR TO DO THINGS AS MEN HAVE TRIED. WHEN THEY FAIL, THEIR FAILURE MUST BE BUT A CHALLENGE TO OTHERS.”


RY S . “WOMEN MUST T , TO DO THINGS MEN HAVE TRI WHEN THEY FA THEIR FAILU MUST BE BU


ROSA PAR RIGHTS, EQ ROSA


KS, CIVIL RKS, QUAL PAY

PARKS, CIVI


DEC 1

ROSA P


1, 1955

PARKS

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.LATIMES.COM/ NATION/LA-NA-AMELIA-EARHART-FOUND-20180309-STORY.HTML


BLACK SEA ROSA PARKS REFUSES TO GIVE UP HER SEAT TO A WHITE MAN ON A BUS IN MONTGOMERY, ALA. THE MOVE HELPS LAUNCH THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.


AMSTRESS

THE MOVE HELPS LAUNCH THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT.


“NO “N


O.” NO


MAY 9

THE FOOD AND DRUG A


9, 1960

ADMINISTRATION (FDA)

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.HISTORY.COM/ THIS-DAY-IN-HISTORY/FDAAPPROVES-THE-PILL


THE FOOD A ADMINISTR (FDA)

APPROVES THE FIRST COMMERCIALLY PRODUCED BIRTH CONTROL PILL IN THE WORLD, ALLOWING WOMEN CONTROL WHEN AND IF TH HAVE CHILDREN. MARGARE SANGER INITIALLY COMMISS “THE PILL” WITH FUNDING FR HEIRESS KATHERINE MCCO


AND DRUG RATION

D E N TO HEY ET SIONED ROM ORMICK.

ALLOWING WOMEN TO CONTROL WHEN AND IF THEY HAVE CHILDREN.


“WOMEN MUST HAVE HER FREEDOM, THE FUNDAMENTAL FREEDO OF CHOOSING WHETHE OR NOT SHE WILL BE A MOTHER AND HOW MAN CHILDREN SHE WILL HA REGARDLESS OF WHAT MAN’S ATTITUDE MAY BE THAT PROBLEM IS HERS - AND BEFORE IT CAN BE HIS, IT IS HERS ALONE.”


OM ER

NY AVE.

E,

E

“WOMEN MU HER FREED FUNDAMENTAL F OF CHOOSING W OR NOT SHE W MOTHER AND HO CHILDREN SHE WI REGARDLESS O MAN’S ATTITUDE


JUNE 1

EQUAL P


10, 1964

PAY ACT

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.INHERSIGHT. COM/BLOG/INSIGHT-COMMENTARY/EQUAL-PAY-ACT?_ N=1439026


PRESIDEN KENNEDY SIGNS INTO LAW THE EQUAL PAY ACT, PROHIBITING SEX-BASED WAGE DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN PERFORMING THE SAME JOB IN THE SAME WORKPLACE.


NT JOHN F.

PROHIBITING SEX-BASED WAGE DISCRIMINATION BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN PERFORMING THE SAME JOB


“WE STILL ARE NOT PAID EQUALLY. AND IF YOU BELIEVE THAT IT’S A MYT DO THE MATH. UNEQUAL PAY HURTS WOMEN. IT HURTS THEIR FAMILIES. AND IT HURTS US ALL. YO AND I HAVE TO CONTINU FIGHTING FOR EQUAL PA FOR EQUAL WORK. I GET EACH DAY WITH THAT ON MIND, BECAUSE I NEED T MAKE A DIFFERENCE.”


H, L

OU UE AY T UP N MY TO

“WE STILL ARE EQUALLY. AN BELIEVE THAT IT’S DO THE MATH. U PAY HURTS W HURTS THEIR F AND IT HURTS US AND I HAVE TO C FIGHTING FOR EQ FOR EQUAL WORK


JULY 2

CIVIL RIG


2, 1964

GHTS ACT

SOURCES:

HTTPS://6ABC.COM/1964-CIVIL-RIGHTS-ACT-PRESIDENTLYNDON-B-JOHNSON-DISCRIMINATION-ON-THE-BASISOF-RACE-COLOR/6291627/


PRESIDEN B. JOHNSO SIGNS THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT INTO LAW; TITLE VII BANS EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION BASED ON RACE, RELIGION, NATIONAL ORIGIN OR SEX.


T LYNDON ON TITLE VII BANS EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION BASED ON RACE, RELIGION, NATIONAL ORIGIN OR SEX.


“IF YOU BELIEVE IN A CAUSE, BE WILLING TO STA UP FOR THAT CAUSE WITH A MILLION PEOPL OR BY YOURSEL


E

AND

“IF YOU BE IN A CAUS LE WILLING TO S LF.” UP FOR CAUSE W


JUNE 3

NATIONAL ORGANIZA


30, 1966

ATION FOR WOMEN

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.MYLIFETIME. COM/SHE-DID-THAT/OCTOBER-29-1966-THE-NATIONAL-ORGANIZATION-FOR-WOMENS-STATEMENT-OF-PURPOSE-WAS-ADOPTED


BETTY FR

AUTHOR OF 1963’S THE FEM MYSTIQUE, HELPS FOUND T NATIONAL ORGANIZATION F WOMEN (NOW), USING, AS T ORGANIZATION NOW STATE “GRASSROOTS ACTIVISM TO PROMOTE FEMINIST IDEALS SOCIETAL CHANGE, ELIMINA DISCRIMINATION, AND ACH AND PROTECT THE EQUAL R OF ALL WOMEN AND GIRLS ASPECTS OF SOCIAL, POLITI AND ECONOMIC LIFE.”


RIEDAN

MININE THE FOR THE ES, O S, LEAD ATE HIEVE RIGHTS IN ALL ICAL,

ACHIEVE AND PROTECT THE EQUAL RIGHTS OF ALL WOMEN AND GIRLS IN ALL ASPECTS OF SOCIAL, POLITICAL, AND ECONOMIC LIFE.


“WHEN SHE STOPPED CONFORMING TO THE CONVENTIONAL PICTURE OF FEMININITY SHE FINALLY BEGAN TO ENJOY BEING A WOMAN.”


A

“WHEN SH STOPPE CONFORMIN TO TH CONVENTION PICTURE O FEMININITY SH FINALLY BEGA


TITLE IX, BATTLE O SEXES


OF THE

TITLE IX, BATTLE O


JUNE 2

TITLE IX OF THE EDUCA


23, 1972

ATION AMENDMENTS

SOURCES:

HTTPS://EQUITY.UTEXAS.EDU/POLICIES/TITLE-IX/


TITLE IX OF EDUCATIO AMENDME

IS SIGNED INTO LAW BY PRESID RICHARD NIXON. IT STATES “NO PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES SHALL, ON THE BASIS OF SEX, B EXCLUDED FROM PARTICIPATIO IN, BE DENIED THE BENEFITS O BE SUBJECTED TO DISCRIMINA UNDER ANY EDUCATION PROG OR ACTIVITY RECEIVING FEDER FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE.”


F THE ON ENTS

DENT O S BE ON OF, OR ATION GRAM RAL

NO PERSON IN THE UNITED STATES SHALL, ON THE BASIS OF SEX, BE EXCLUDED FROM PARTICIPATION


“THANKS TO THE EFFOR OF MANY WOMEN WHO REFUSED TO QUIT AND WHO STOOD UP FOR THEIR DAUGHTERS AND MINE, THE DOOR TO OPPORTUNITY WAS OPE IN 1972 FOR BOTH BOYS AND GIRLS TO ESCAPE GENDER STEREOTYPES AND TO EXPLORE AREAS INTEREST NOT AVAILABL THE PAST.”


RTS O

“THANKS TO THE OF MANY WOM REFUSED TO ENED WHO STOO THEIR DAUGH MINE, THE OPPORTUNITY WAS S OF IN 1972 FOR BO LE IN AND GIRLS T

D


JAN 22

ROE V.


2, 1973

WADE

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.THEATLANTIC.COM/ IDEAS/ARCHIVE/2020/03/BEFOREROE-V-WADE/607609/


ROE V. IN ITS LANDMARK 7-2 ROE V. WADE DECISION, THE U.S. SUPREME COURT DECLARES THAT THE CONSTITUTION PROTECTS A WOMAN’S LEGAL RIGHT TO AN ABORTION.


. WADE THE CONSTITUTION PROTECTS A WOMAN’S LEGAL RIGHT TO AN ABORTION.


“IT IS TIME TO RENEW THE BATTLE FOR REPRODUCTIV RIGHTS. WE HAVE BEEN OUTMANEUVERED, OUTSP OUTPOSTURED, AND OUTVOTED BY A GROUP OF SINGLE-ISSUE ACTIVISTS. IT HAS TAKEN THEM NEARLY TWO DECADES TO TURN BACK THE PRINCIPLES OF ROE. LET’S MAKE SURE IT TAKES US A SHORTER TIME REPLACE PROTECTION FOR REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE.”


VE

PENT,

F T

E TO R

“IT IS TIME TO BATTLE FOR REPR RIGHTS. WE OUTMANEUVERED, OUTPOST OUTVOTED BY A SINGLE-ISSUE A HAS TAKEN TH TWO DECAD BACK THE PRI ROE. LET’S MA TAKES US A SHORT


SEPT 2

THE BATTLE O


20, 1973

OF THE SEXES

SOURCES:

HTTPS://FTW.USATODAY. COM/2013/09/BILLIE-JEAN-KINGBATTLE-OF-THE-SEXES-BOBBYRIGGS


THE BA OF THE

TENNIS GREAT BILLIE JEAN KING BEATS BOBBY RIGGS IN STRAIGH SETS DURING AN EXHIBITION MA AIRED ON PRIMETIME TV AND DRAWING 90 MILLION VIEWERS. THOUGHT IT WOULD SET US BAC YEARS IF I DIDN’T WIN THAT MATC KING SAYS AFTER THE MATCH. “IT WOULD RUIN THE WOMEN’S [TENNIS] TOUR AND AFFECT ALL WOMEN’S SELF-ESTEEM.”


ATTLE E SEXES

HT ATCH

“I CK 50 CH,”

L

GREAT BILLIE JEAN KING BEATS BOBBY RIGGS


“I THOUGHT IT WOULD SET US BACK 50 YEARS IF I DIDN’T WIN THAT MATCH. IT WOULD RUIN THE WOMEN’ [TENNIS] TOUR AND AFFECT ALL WOMEN’S SELFESTEEM.”


’S

“I THOUG WOULD SE BACK 50 YEA I DIDN’T WIN MATCH. IT WO RUIN THE WOM [TENNIS] T


SANDRA O’CONNO SALLY RID SANDRA NOR, SA


DAY OR, DE A DAY O’C ALLY RIDE


JULY 7

SANDRA DAY


7, 1981

Y O’CONNOR

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.THELILY.COM/ BEFORE-RUTH-BADER-GINSBURG-THERE-WAS-SANDRA-DAYOCONNOR-THE-FIRST-FEMALESUPREME-COURT-JUSTICE-WASAN-UNFEMINIST-FEMINIST/


SANDR O’CONN IS SWORN IN BY PRESIDENT RONALD REAGAN AS THE FIRST WOMAN TO SERVE ON THE U.S. SUPREME COURT. SHE RETIRES IN 2006, AFTER SERVING FOR 24 YEARS.


RA DAY NOR THE FIRST WOMAN TO SERVE ON THE U.S. SUPREME COURT.


“DO THE BEST YOU CAN IN EVERY TASK NO MATTER HOW UNIMPORTANT IT MAY SEEM AT THE TIME. NO ONE LEARNS MORE ABOUT A PROBLEM THAN THE PERSON AT THE BOTTOM.”


K,

M N

“DO THE BEST CAN IN EVERY NO MATTER UNIMPOR IT MAY SEE THE TIME. NO LEARNS M ABOUT A PRO


JUNE 1

SALLY


18, 1983

Y RIDE

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.CSMONITOR.COM/ SCIENCE/2012/0724/SALLY-RIDETHE-CELEBRITY-SHY-FIRST-USWOMAN-IN-SPACE


SALLY FLYING ON THE SPACE SHUTTLE CHALLENGER, SALLY RIDE BECOMES THE FIRST AMERICAN WOMAN IN SPACE.


Y RIDE THE FIRST AMERICAN WOMAN IN SPACE.


“IT’S SOMETHING THAT WAS JUST DEEP INSIDE ME. THERE IS REALLY NO OTHER WAY TO DESCRIB IT. THE MOMENT I SAW THE OPPORTUNITY, I KNEW THAT THAT IS WHAT I WANTED TO DO. I CAN’T EXPLAIN WHY I WANTED TO DO IT, IT’S JUST SOMETHING THAT WAS PART OF ME.”


O BE

.

IT’S SOMETHIN WAS JUST DEEP ME. THERE IS RE OTHER WAY TO D IT. THE MOMEN THE OPPORT KNEW THAT WHAT I WANTED I CAN’T EXPLAI WANTED TO D


JULY 12

GERALDINE


2, 1984

E FERRARO

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.STARTRIBUNE.COM/ RECALLING-THE-FIRST-TIME-APRESIDENTIAL-CANDIDATE-SRUNNING-MATE-WAS-A-WOMAN/572066122/


GERAL FERRA

DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE WALTER MONDAL NAMES U.S. REP. GERALDINE FERRARO (N.Y.) AS HIS RUNNING MATE, MAKING HER THE FIRST WOMAN VICE PRESIDENT NOMINEE BY A MAJOR PARTY.


LDINE ARO

L LE E

E

THE FIRST WOMAN VICE PRESIDENT NOMINEE BY A MAJOR PARTY.


“VICE PRESI IT HAS SUCH NICE RING T

“VICE IT


IDENTHA TO IT!”

E PRESIDENT T HAS SUCH


MARCH

JANET


H 12, 1993

RENO

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.NYTIMES. COM/2016/11/08/US/JANET-RENO-DEAD.HTML


JANET NOMINATED BY PRESIDENT BILL CLINTON, JANET RENO IS SWORN IN AS THE FIRST FEMALE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES.


RENO THE FIRST FEMALE ATTORNEY GENERAL


“UNTIL THE DAY I DIE, OR UNTIL THE DAY I CAN’T THINK ANYMOR I WANT TO BE INVOLVED IN TH ISSUES THAT I CARE ABOUT.”


T RE,

HE

“UNTIL THE I DIE, OR U THE DAY I C THINK ANYM I WANT T INVOLVED IN


JAN 23

MADELEINE


3, 1997

E ALBRIGHT

SOURCES:

HTTPS://TWITTER.COM/ CLINTONCENTER/STATUS/1220406638563250176


MADEL ALBRIG ALSO NOMINATED BY CLINTON, MADELEINE ALBRIGHT IS SWORN IN AS THE NATION’S FIRST FEMALE SECRETARY OF STATE.


LEINE GHT THE NATION’S FIRST FEMALE SECRETARY OF STATE.


“I LOVE BEING A WOMAN AND I WAS NO ONE OF THESE WOMEN WHO ROSE THROUGH PROFESSIONAL LIFE BY WEARING MEN’S CLOTHES OR LOOKING MASCULINE. I LOVED WEARING BRIGHT COLORS AND BEING WHO I AM.”


OT N H

G

“I LOVE B WOMAN AND I W ONE OF THESE W WHO ROSE TH PROFESSION BY WEARING CLOTHES OR LO


SEPT 13

VIOLENCE AGAIN


3, 1994

NST WOMEN ACT

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.NPR. ORG/2019/04/04/707685268/VIOLENCE-AGAINST-WOMEN-ACTGETS-TANGLED-UP-IN-GUNRIGHTS-DEBATE


VIOLENCE WOMEN A

CLINTON SIGNS THE VIOLEN AGAINST WOMEN ACT AS PART OF THE VIOLENT CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ACT, PROVIDING FUNDING FOR PROGRAMS THAT HELP VICTI OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, RA SEXUAL ASSAULT, STALKING AND OTHER GENDER-RELAT VIOLENCE.


E AGAINST ACT

NCE

MS APE,

TED

PROVIDING FUNDING FOR PROGRAMS THAT HELP VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, RAPE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, STALKING AND OTHER GENDER-RELATED VIOLENCE.


“WHEN VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IS LONGER SOCIETALL ACCEPTED, NO LONGER KEPT SECR WHEN EVERYONE UNDERSTANDS THA EVEN ONE CASE IS MANY. THAT’S WHEN WILL CHANGE.”


S NO LY

RET;

AT TOO N IT

“WHEN AGAINST WOM LONGER SO ACCE LONGER KEP WHEN E UNDERSTA


NANCY PE HILLARY C

NANC


ELOSI, CLINTON

CY PELOS


JAN 4,

NANCY


, 2007

Y PELOSI

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.CNN. COM/2018/03/07/POLITICS/NANCY-PELOSI-DONATES-GAVEL-SMITHSONIAN/INDEX.HTML


U.S. REP. PELOSI U.S. REP. NANCY PELOSI (D-CALIF.) BECOMES THE FIRST FEMALE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE. IN 2019, SHE RECLAIMS THE TITLE, BECOMING THE FIRST LAWMAKER TO HOLD THE OFFICE TWO TIMES IN MORE THAN 50 YEARS.


. NANCY

THE FIRST FEMALE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE.


“A WOMAN IS LIKE A TEABAG YOU CAN’T TEL HOW STRONG SHE IS UNTIL YOU PUT HER I HOT WATER.”


G. LL

IN

“A WOM LIKE A TEA YOU CAN’T HOW STR SHE IS U


AUG 29

SARAH


9, 2008

H PALIN

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.NYTIMES. COM/2020/05/11/US/POLITICS/JOEBIDEN-SARAH-PALIN-2008.HTML


SARAH ALASKA GOVERNOR SARAH PALIN BECOMES THE FIRST WOMAN TO RUN FOR VICE PRESIDENT ON THE REPUBLICAN TICKET. HILLARY CLINTON LOSES THE DEMOCRATIC NOMINATION TO BARACK OBAMA.


H PALIN FIRST WOMAN TO RUN FOR VICE PRESIDENT ON THE REPUBLICAN TICKET.


“AMERICA’S FINEST - OUR MEN AND WOMEN IN UNIFORM, ARE A FORCE FOR GOOD THROUGHOUT TH WORLD, AND THA IS NOTHING TO APOLOGIZE FOR.”


N

D HE AT

“AME FINEST - OU AND WOM UNIFORM FORCE FOR THROUGHO WORLD, AN


JAN 24

U.S. MI


4, 2013

ILITARY

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.NYTIMES. COM/2013/01/24/US/PENTAGONSAYS-IT-IS-LIFTING-BAN-ONWOMEN-IN-COMBAT.HTML


THE U.S. MILITAR THE U.S. MILITARY REMOVES A BAN AGAINST WOMEN SERVING IN COMBAT POSITIONS.


RY REMOVES A BAN AGAINST WOMEN SERVING


“TODAY EVERY AMERICAN CAN BE PROUD THAT OUR MILITARY WILL GROW EVEN STRONGER WITH OUR MOTHERS WIVES, SISTERS AND DAUGHTERS PLAYING A GREATER ROLE IN PROTECTING THIS COUNTRY WE LOVE.”


W

S,

G

“TODAY AMERICAN C PROUD THA MILITARY WILL EVEN STRO WITH OUR MOT WIVES, SISTER DAUGHTERS PL


JULY 26 2

HILLARY C


6, 2013 26,

CLINTON

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.NBCNEWS.COM/ POLITICS/POLITICS-NEWS/HILLARY-CLINTON-ZINGS-TRUMPRIPPING-HER-2016-CAMPAIGNSLOGAN-N970721


HILLARY CLINTON

BECOMES THE FIRST WOMAN TO RECEIVE A PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION FROM A MAJO POLITICAL PARTY. DURING HE SPEECH AT THE DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL CONVENTION, SH SAYS, “STANDING HERE AS MY MOTHER’S DAUGHTER, AND M DAUGHTER’S MOTHER, I’M SO HAPPY THIS DAY HAS COME.”


Y N

N L OR ER C HE Y MY O ”

FIRST WOMAN TO RECEIVE A PRESIDENTIAL NOMINATION


“STANDING HERE AS MY MOTHER’S DAUGHTER, AN MY DAUGHTER MOTHER, I’M SO HAPPY THIS DA HAS COME.”


ND R’S O AY

“STA HERE MO DAUGHTE MY DAUG MOTHER,


NOV 6

CONG


6, 2018

GRESS

SOURCES:

HTTPS://RESOURCES. BILLOFRIGHTSINSTITUTE. ORG/VOTES-FOR-WOMEN/WOMEN-IN-THE-POLITICAL-WORLD-TODAY/


CONG

HAS A RECORD NUMBER OF WOME 104 FEMALE HOUSE MEMBERS AND SENATORS, INCLUDING THE CHAMB FIRST LATINA, NEVADA SEN. CATHER CORTEZ MASTO. 105 (78D, 27R) WOM SEATS IN THE UNITED STATES CONG COMPRISING 19.6% OF THE 535 MEM WOMEN (21%) SERVE IN THE UNITED SENATE, AND 84 WOMEN (19.3%) SER UNITED STATES HOUSE OF REPRESE FIVE WOMEN DELEGATES (3D, 2R) AL REPRESENT AMERICAN SAMOA, THE OF COLUMBIA, GUAM, PUERTO RICO VIRGIN ISLANDS IN THE UNITED STAT OF REPRESENTATIVES.


GRESS

EN, WITH 21 FEMALE BER’S RINE MEN HOLD RESS, MBERS; 21 D STATES RVE IN THE ENTATIVES. LSO E DISTRICT O AND THE TES HOUSE

A RECORD NUMBER OF WOMEN, WITH 104 FEMALE HOUSE MEMBERS AND 21 FEMALE SENATORS


“THEY’LL TELL YO THAT YOU’RE TOO LOUD, THAT YOU NEED TO WAIT YOUR TURN AND ASK THE RIGHT PEOPLE FOR PERMISSION. DO ANYWAYS.”


OU O U

D

O IT

“THEY’LL TE THAT YOU’R LOUD, TH NEED T YOUR TUR ASK THE


JAN 3

ALEXANDRIA O


3, 2019

OCASIO-CORTEZ

SOURCES:

HTTPS://DEPAULIAONLINE. COM/49939/OPINIONS/OPINIONALEXANDIRA-OCASIO-CORTEZIS-A-SOURCE-OF-PRIDE-FORYOUNG-LATINAS/


ALEXAND OCASIO-

DREW NATIONAL RECOGNITIO WHEN SHE WON THE DEMOC PARTY’S PRIMARY ELECTION F NEW YORK’S 14TH CONGRESS DISTRICT ON JUNE 26, 2018. SH DEFEATED DEMOCRATIC CAU CHAIR JOE CROWLEY, A 10-TE INCUMBENT, IN WHAT WAS W SEEN AS THE BIGGEST UPSET VICTORY IN THE 2018 MIDTERM ELECTION PRIMARIES.


DRIA -CORTEZ

ON CRATIC FOR SIONAL HE UCUS ERM IDELY

M

THE BIGGEST UPSET VICTORY IN THE 2018 MIDTERM ELECTION PRIMARIES.


“I AM HERE BECAUSE I HAVE TO SHOW MY PARENTS THAT I A THEIR DAUGHTER — AND THAT THE DID NOT RAISE M TO ACCEPT ABUS FROM MEN.”


“I AM BECAUSE I AM TO SHO R PARENTS THA EY THEIR DAUG ME — AND THAT SE DID NOT RAI


AUG 11

KAMALA H


1, 2020

HARRIS

SOURCES:

HTTPS://WWW.CNN. COM/2020/08/11/POLITICS/BIDENVP-PICK/INDEX.HTML


KAMALA JOE BIDEN HAS CHOSEN KAMALA HARRIS, THE PROMINENT SENATOR FROM CALIFORNIA WHOSE POLITICAL CAREER HAS INCLUDED MANY BARRIERBREAKING MOMENTS, AS HIS RUNNING MATE. IF ELECTED, SHE WOULD BE THE NATION’S FIRST FEMALE, FIRST BLACK AND FIRST ASIAN AMERICAN VICE PRESIDENT.


A HARRIS IF ELECTED, SHE WOULD BE THE NATION’S FIRST FEMALE, FIRST BLACK AND FIRST ASIAN AMERICAN VICE PRESIDENT.


“I WAS RAISE TO BE AN INDEPENDE WOMAN, NO THE VICTIM ANYTHING.”


ED

ENT OT OF ”

“I WAS R TO INDEPE WOMA THE VIC


OME WOM


EN MEN


OME WOM


EN MEN


OME WOM


EN MEN


BIBLIOG EDELMAN, A., SHIVARAM, D., & WELKER, K. (2020, AUGUST 12). KAMALA HARRIS NAMED BY JOE BIDEN AS HIS VP PICK. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.NBCNEWS.COM/ POLITICS/2020-ELECTION/JOE-BIDEN-SELECTS-KAMALAHARRIS-HIS-RUNNING-MATE-N1235771FERNANDEZ, M. (2020, JULY 23). AOC ON TED YOHO: MY PARENTS "DID NOT RAISE ME TO ACCEPT ABUSE FROM MEN". RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS:// WWW.AXIOS.COM/AOC-TED-YOHO-APOLOGY-172950AB5D78-44CB-9CC1-F453E6379431.HTMLHISTORY.COM EDITORS. (2019, FEBRUARY 26). WOMEN'S HISTORY MILESTONES: A TIMELINE. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.HISTORY.COM/TOPICS/WOMENSHISTORY/WOMENS-HISTORY-US-TIMELINESTEPPING THROUGH HISTORY. (N.D.). RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.USNEWS.COM/NEWS/ THE-REPORT/ARTICLES/2017-01-20/TIMELINE-THEWOMENS-RIGHTS-MOVEMENT-IN-THE-USZELENY, J., MERICA, D., SAENZ, A., RESTON, M., & BRADNER, E. (2020, AUGUST 11). JOE BIDEN PICKS KAMALA HARRIS AS HIS RUNNING MATE. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.CNN.COM/2020/08/11/ POLITICS/BIDEN-VP-PICK/INDEX.HTML


GRAPHY


COLOP THIS 2020 EDITION OF THE SPECULATIVE SPACE BOOK WAS DESIGNED BY ISABEL SOLORZANO, C/O ‘22 AT STETSON UNIVERSITY. WITH A GLOBAL PANDEMIC, THIS BOOK LIVES SOLEY AS AN ONLINE PUBLICATION. DESIGNER CREATED THE BOOK USING ADOBE INDESIGN AND PHOTOSHOP ON AN APPLE LAPTOP. THE BOOK CONSISTS OF 218 PAGES, AND FONTS INCLUDING BRANDON GROTESQUE THIN, THIN ITALIC, LIGHT, LIGHT ITALIC, REGULAR, REGULAR ITALIC, MEDIUM, MEDIUM ITALIC, BOLD, BOLD ITALIC, BLACK, AND BLACK ITALIC. THE BOOK CAN BE FOUND ONLINE AT ISSUU.COM/ ISABELSOLORZANO11. SPECIAL THANKS TO THOSE WHO WERE SUPPORTIVE AND COMPASSIONATE ABOUT THE JOURNEY OF CREATING THIS BOOK.


PHON


MEN MEN MEN

WOM WOM WOM


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