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What Really Happened at Fukushima and What It Means for Nuclear Power

volume 48 number 11 International

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COPING WITH CATASTROPHE: Workers inside the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power station labor to stabilize the ruined reactors.

COVER: CARL DETORRES THIS PAGE: CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: TEPCO: DAVID PLUNKERT; ROLFE HORN

SPECIAL REPORT PAGE 24

NUCLEAR POWER AFTER FUKUSHIMA >

28

24 HOURS AT FUKUSHIMA

On the first day ofthe Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident, workers struggled mightily to prevent disasterand ultimately failed. By ElizaStrickland 38 THE POSTFUKUSHIMA WORLD Governments are reassessing nuclear policies in the wake of the accident. By Ritchie S. King

40 CHINA DOUBLES DOWN Beijing wants 100 operational reactors by 2020. By PeterFairley SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG

41 GERMANY FOLDS Berlin vows to end its nuclear program by 2022.

By PeterFairley

42 WHAT NEXT FOR NUCLEAR? The experts weighin on how to build a safer,stronger nuclear powerindustry.

rnet

50 TICKING TO ETERNITY Designing a clock to last 10 000 years poses a challenge for our speed-obsessed age: How do you build something for the distant future and get people to care about it today? By David Kushner NOVEMBER 2011

.

IEEESPECTRUM. INT 1

volume 48 number 11 international

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SPECTRUM.IEEE.ORG

AVAILABLE 1 NOVEMBER

Fukushima: Measuring the Impact

liI

UPDATE

DEPARTMENTS

11 FUTURE RIOTS What's an anonymous mob when everyone's identifiable?

By Willie o. Jones

4 BACK STORY John Boyd reports from Japan through food shortages, blackouts, and aftershocks.

12 EXTRATERRESTRIAL ABODE

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13 ARTIFICIAL LEAVES 14 THE FUKUSHIMA SHUTDOWN 16 THE LEO'S DIMINISHING RETURNS

OPINION 8 SPECTRAL UNES IEEE members in Japan helped shape Spectrum's Fukushima coverage.

By Susan Hassler 23 REFLECTIONS All too often, advisory boards benefit the advisors more than the advisees.

By Robert W. Lucky

6 CONTRIBUTORS 18 HANDS ON MakerBot has made 3-D printing almost as easy as photocopying.

By Paul Wallich

22 TOOLS & TOYS New computer mice add useful capabilities, but at the expense of even more useful ones.

By Harry Teasley

AVAILABLE 4 NOVEMBER

FINANCING ENGINEERING EDUCATION As most parents and students know, tuition at top engineering schools is not cheap. To help ease the financial burden, IEEE offers doz~ns of scholarships, fellowships, travel grants, and internships to engineering undergrads and grad students.

SATELLlTE SERVICE EARNS MILESTONE The world's first direct broadcast satellite service, which became available in 1984, is being honored with an IEEE Milestone this month. This service was the culmination of 18 years of research, which included the development of an inexpensive lownoise receiver and investigations of rain attenuation in the 12-gigahertz bando

64 THE DATA The severity of the Chernobyl disaster was far greater than that of Fukushima. So why are they rated the same in impact?

By Prachi Patel

SIGNAL PROCESSING CONFERENCE The IEEE International Conference on Emerging 5ignal Processing Applications, to be held from 12to 14 January in Las Vegas, will cover 3-D technology for gaming, telepresence, gesture recognition for games and natural user interfaces, and more.

>

ONLlNE WEBINARS & RESOURCES

AVAILABLE

16 November: BIgDemand Drlves Small Solutlons: Scalable Baseband Solutlons

The IEEEEmerglng Technology Forum Series: SUlcon Vailey's Impact on the Automotlve Industry

Systems Englneerlng: Two Perspectlves on a Domaln That 15No Longer Optlonal

Requlrements Management's Key Role In the Nuclear Industry

PMU Technology for Dynamlc Condltlons In Dlstrlbutlon

Slmulatlon of Vacuum Electronlcs Devlces Uslng VORPAL

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20 GEEK UFE Movies are increasingly relying on computer graphics instead of reallife. By MarkAnderson

17November: Electrostatlc Actuatlon Wlth COMSOL Multlphyslcs

I

The radiation released

by Japan's nuclear disaster caused the government to evacuate towns and impose bans on fishing and agricultural exports. For an interactive map of the government's response, as well as a peek into the future ofthe Fukushima Dai-ichi site, go to http:// spectrum.ieee.org/fukushima.

Constralned Optlmlzatlon In MATLAB:A Framework for N-l-l Contlngency Analysls and Securlty Constralned Optlmal Power Flow The IEEEEmerglng Technology Forum Series: Relnventlng Infrastructure for HIgh Speed Rail

IEEE

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NOVEMBER 2011 . IEEE SPECTRUM

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November December 2011 VoI.17,No.6.ISSN1077-2618 W http://www.ieee.org/ias

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Advancing the Practice of Electrical & Electronics Engineering in Industry

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November December 2011 I 1 Vol.17,No.6 dSSN1077-2618 http://www.ieee.org/ias

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Education Department News Joe Sottile - jsottile@ieee.org

Electrical Safety MaryCapelli-Schellpfeffer- capschell@earthlink.net History ErlingHesla - e.hesla@ieee.org Presiden"s Message BrunoLequesne- bruno.lequesne@ieee.org Standards IEEEPeriodicals Magazines Dept Geri Krolin-Taylor Sr.Managing Editor Sr.Art Director Janet Dudar Assistant Art Director Gail A. Schnitzer Ad Production Manager Felicia Spagnoli BusinessDevelopment Susan Schneiderman Manager + 1 7325623946 ss.ieeemedia@ieee.org Editorial Director Dawn M. Melley Production Director Peter M. Tuohy Staff Director, Fran Zappulla IEEEPublishing Operations IEEEprohibits discrimination, harassment, and bullying.

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+ 1 732 465 6627 phone + 1 732 562 3881 fax I.m.bernstein@ieee.org ias-administrator@ieee.org IEEEIndustryAppllcaflonsMagazine: (ISSN1077-2618)(IIAMEG) ispubr5hed bimonlhly by The 1r5litute 01 8ec1ricol 000 8ectronics Engineers. lne. Heodquorters: 3 Por1<Avenue. 17!h Roor. New York. NY 10016-5997. +1 212419 7900. Responsibilily lor!he contenls resls upon !he outhors ond not upon !he IEEE. !he Socielyoritsrnembers. IEEEServiceCenter (Iororders.subscripfior5. oddress chonges): 445 Hoes Lone. Piscotowoy. NJ 08854 USA:www.ieee.org.

Individualcopies: IEEEmembers $20.00(listcopy only).nonmembers $46.00 percopy.

Subscripflon Roles: Sociely members included with membership dues. Subscripflon rotes ovoiloble upon request.

Copyright and reprin! permIssIons: Abs1rocfing is permitted with credt to !he SOU'ce. Libraies ore penT1itted to photocopy beyond !he 6rnits01 U.s. Copyright Iow lor!he privote use 01 potrons 1) !hose post-1977 orficles !hat carry o code ot!he bottom 01 !he fist page. provided!he per-copy lee indicoted in !he code is poid through !he Copyright Cleoronce Center. 222 Rosewocd Olive. Oonvers. MA O1923 USA:2) pre-1978 orticles wi!hout lee. For other copying, reprint or republicotion permission. write Copyrighls ond Permissions Deportrnenl. IEEEService Cenler. 445 Hoes Lone. Piscotoway. NJ 08854, Copyrighl@ 2011 by The Inslitute 01 8ec1ricoi 000 8ecfronjcs Engineers. lne.

Al righls reserved. PeriocflCoIspostoge paid ot New York.NYond ot oddilionol maffingoffices.PostmasIer:SeOOoddress changes lo IEEEIndusIryAppIicofions Mogozi1e. IEEE.445 Hoes Lone. Piscotowoy. NJ 08854 USA.Conodion GST# 125634188 PRINTEDIN U.S.A. DigitalObjtrfldtn'ijier 1O.1I09/MIAS.201l.942501

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14 Miniature Short-Stroke Linear Actuator Developing a haptic compurer keyboard GrĂŠgory

1.Bruce McClung -I.b.mcclung@ieee.org

lAS Soclety Officers President President Elect Vice President Treasurer Administrative Office

- a'~

Savioz

and Yver Perriard

20 Induction Motor Efficiency A comparison of direct and indirect measurements EmmanuelB. Agamloh

29 Motor and Generator Windings Recent problems experienced G.c. Stone,M. Sasic,D. Dunn, and L Culbert

37 Quantifying the Energy Efficiency of Motors on Inverters Eff'ectsof adjustable frequency inverrers MichaelJ. Me/fi

44 Witness Testing A user's

guide

to facrory

test

large

motors

Dennis L. 8ogh, Donald G. Dunn, Meredith K. W. Stranges, and Nick Stranges

52 Principies in Motor Protection Synchronous and asynchronous motors in the cement industry Jakrw Vicoand Richard Hunt

62 Improving MiIIJnergy Efficiency Adjustable frequency drive steam rurbines

drives to replace mechanical

Warren S. Hopper

1....

From the Editor's Desk 2 Letters to the Editor 4 President's Message 6 Electrical Safety 8 History 10 Conference News 68

Education Department News 70 Standards 72 Chapter News 74 Conference Calendar Memoirs 80

78

Volume 6 Number 4 1:1 November 2011 www.ieee-cis.org

Features 26

43

Medical Image Registration Using Evolutionary Computation: An Experimental

by S. Damas,o. Cord贸n,andJ Santamaria A Neural Network for Thyroid Segmentation

and Volume Estimation in CT Images 56

Survey

.

by Chuan-Yu Chang,Yong-ChengHong,Pau-Choo Chung,and Chin-HsiaoTseng Cartesian Genetic Programming and Its Application to Medical Diagnosis

by StephenL. Smith

Columns 68

Review Artiele Evolutionary Computation Meets Machine Learning: A Survey byJun Zhang, Zhi-hui Zhan, YingLin, Ni Chen,Yue-jiaoGong,

Jing-hui Zhong, Henry S.H. Chung,Yun Li, andYu-hui Shi 76

Book Review

by MengJoo'Er and RichardJ Oentaryo

00 the cover CPHOTOOISC ANO DlGITALSTOCK

Departments 2

Editor's Remarks

3

President's Message

by Gary G. Yen

4

Society BriefS 2012 IEEE CIS Awards

13

19

PublicationSpotlight

-

by DerongLiu, Chin-TengLin, Garry Greenwood,Simon Lucas, and ZhengyouZhang Career Profile Interview with Professor Lotfi A. Zadeh Interview with Editor-in-Chief of IEEE Transactionson Neural

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Conference Reports 2011 IEEE Symposium

Series

on ComputationalIntelligence

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byJames M. Keller

11

Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS)

by CIM Editorial Office

by BernadetteBouchon-Meunier FUZZ-IEEE 2011

by Chin-TengLin and Chang-ShingLee 24

IEEE CIM List ofReviewers 2011

79

Conference Calendar

by Gary B. Pogel

IEEE Computational Int./Iig.ne< Magazin. (ISSN 1556-603X) is published quarterly by The Institute of Electrical and Elecrronics Engineers. Inc. Headquarters: 3 Park Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10016-5997, U.s.A. +1 212 419 7900. Responsibiliry for the contents rests upon the authors and not upon the IEEE, the Sociery, or its members. The magazine is a membership bene/it of the IEEE Computational Intelligence Society, and subscriptions are included in Society fee. RepJacemenr copies for members are available for $20 (one copy on1y). Nonmembers can purehase individual copies for $119.00. Nonmember subscription prices are available on request. Copyright and Reprint Permissions: Absrracting is permitted with credit to the souree. Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limits of the US. Copyright law for private use ofpatrons: 1) those post-1977 artieles that carry acode at the bottom ofthe first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid throngh the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01970, US.A.: and 2) pre-1978 artieles without fee. For other copying. reprint, ar republication permission, write to: Copyrights and Permissions Department, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway NJ 08854 US.A. Copyright e 2011 by The Institute of EIectrical and Elecrronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and ar additional mailing offices. Posrrnaster: Send address changes to IEEE Computational InteUigence Magazine, IEEE, 445 Hoes une, Piscata'vay, NJ 08854-1331 US.A. PRINTED IN USA. Canadian GST #125634188.

Digital Obj<Ctld."t!fier 10. 1109/MCI.2011.942570

NOVEMBER 2011 I IEEE COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE MAGAZINE

Volume

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features 26 A Blast of Activity

By Richard Piwlw, Mitch Bradt, Emst Camm, Abraham Ellis, Reigh Walling, and Mark O'Malley

36 Wind Energyin China

By Líping Jiang, Yongning Chi, Haiyan Qin, Zheyi Pei, Qionghui Lí, Mingliang Líu, Jianhua Bai, Weisheng Wang, Shuanglei Feng, Weizheng Kong, and Qiankun Wang

47 Currents of Change

By Hannele Holttinen,Antje G. Orths, PeterBI/JrreEriksen,

97

Atmospheric Pressure

By Mark Ahlstrorn, James Blatchford, Matthew Davis, Jacques Duchesne, David Edelson, Ulrich Focken, Debra Lew, Clyde Loutan, David Maggio, Melinda Marquis, Michael McMullen, Keith Parks, Ken Schuyler, Justin Sharp, and David Souder

Jorge Hidalgo, Ana Estanqueiro, Frank Groome, Yvonne Coughlan, Hendrik Neumann, Bemhard Lange, Frans van Hulle, and [van Dudurych

60 Driving ForcesBehind Wind

By Dale Osbom, Michael I. Henderson, Bradley M. Nickell, WarrenLasher, Charles Liebold, John Adams, and Jay Caspary 75

86

Balancing Act

By Mark G. Lauby, Mark Ahlstrom, Daniel L. Brooks, Stephen Beuning, Jay Caspary, William Grant, Brendan Kirby, Michael Milligan, Mark O'Malley, Mahendra Patel, Richard Piwlw, Pouyan Pourbeik, Dariush Shirmohammadi, and J. Charles Smith Models for Change

By Robert Zavadil, Nicholas Miller, Abraham Ellis, Eduard Muljadi, Pouyen Pourbeik, Steve Saylors, Robert Nelson, Garth [rwin, Mandhir S. Sahni, and Dharshana Muthumuni

Vigita! Objec, Idem;!iu

november/december

columns & departments 4 8 18 108 116 120

From the Editor Leader's Comer Guest Editorial Book Reviews Calendar In My View

10.1I09/MPE. 2011. 942290

2011

IEEEpowcr & C/lcrgy ma,t;azi/lcf

September/October

Volume2

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A MAGAZINE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY

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FEATURES

12

Studying BMEin the United Kingdom

by Nadya Anscombe

19

A View from the Outside In

by Leslie Mertz

25

Image-GuidedTherapies

by Dieter Haemmerich, Matthew R. Dreher, Dorin Panescu, and Heinz-Otto Peitgen

28

Thermal Tumor Ablation in Clinical Use

by Chris Brace

39

MRI-ControlledUltrasound Thermal Therapy

by Robert Staruch, Rajiv Chopra, and Kullervo Hynynen

48

Planning of Image-Guided Interventions

in the Liver

by Andrea Schenk, Dieter Haemmerich, and Tobias Preusser

56

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FEA TURES 8 What's in a Name?

Perfecting-and marketing-the really good circuit simulator.

ByLaurenceW. Nagel The 64-kB Question

first

By Wolfram Blume

SPICE Test Subject

By Stephen Bristow Reminiscences of

SPICE

By Sally Liu

ABOUT TH'S IMAGE:

The Group

By Tom Quarles Unwanted Perturbations

SPICE started out as a project with a different name. Find out what that name was in the article "What's in a Name?"

By Lynn Weber

14 Hijatked by SPICE Without meaning to/ a software developer takes a long ride into automated circuit simulation.

By Richard 1. Dowell

17 Redpe for Suttess Why SPICE made such good soup.

By lan Getreu

20 SimulationSells The commercializationof SPICE.

throughout his career.

By Ken Kundert

27 Professor, Visionary,Friend RememberingDonald O. Pederson.

By Laurence W. Nagel

Growing SPICE A circuit simulation pioneer iIluminates the program/s strengths, uncovers its weaknesses, and looks into its future.

By Ron Rohrer

36

Exduding Radiation

'

By R.A. Rohrer, L.w. Nagel, R. Meyer, and L. Weber

43 A Historital Review of Cirtuit Simulation

By Donald O. Pederson

51 Donald O. Pederson

Life After SPICE Lessons the author learned

30

CANCER:Computer Analysis of Nonlinear Cirtuits

By Tekla S. Perry

By Kim Hailey

23

40

Shaping the History of SPICE What started as a student project results in an industry standard for IC designo

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1O.l109/MSSC.2011.940908

IEEESOLlD.STATECIRCUITSMAGAZINE

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IEEE.

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Octobe~011, Vol.49,No.10

ommunlcatlon www.comsoc.org

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Director of Magazines Andrzej Jajszczyk, AGH U. of SeL & Teeh. (Poland) Editor-in-Chief Steve Gorshe, PMC-Sierra, Ine. (USA) Associate Editor-in-Chief Sean Moore, Centripetal Networks (USA) Senior Technical

Editors

Tom Chen, Swansea University (UK) Nim Cheung, ASTRI (China) Nelson Fonseea, State Univ. of Campinas (Brazil) Peter T. S. Yum, The Chinese U. Hong Kong (China) Technical

Joseph Milizzo, Assistant Publisher Ene Levine, Associate Publisher Susan Lange, Online Produetion Manager Jennifer Poreello, Produetion Specialist Catherine Kemelmaeher, A.sociate Editor

2

www.comsoc.org/-d HISTORYOF COMMUNICATIONS 42 HISTORYOF EQUALlZATION1860-1980 The author presents a historical perspective on the main research and development threads up to 1980 - arguably the "golden age" of equalizer research.

DAVID FAlCONER

MILlTARYCOMMUNICATIONS GUESTEDITORS:TORLEIVMASENG, RANDAlllANDRY,

52 55

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AND KENNETHYOUNG

GUEST EDITORIAL THE EULER PROJECT:ApPlICATION OF SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO IN JOINT SECURITY

The

QPERATIONS

authors focus on the experience from the European Commission Seventh

Framework Programme project known as EULER. GIANMARCO BALDINI, OTTAVIO PICCHI, MARCO lUISE, TAJ CHRISTOPHEMoy,

A.

STURMAN, FABRIZIO VERGARI,

TIMO BRÁYSY, AND RAUl DOPICO

64 A FRAMEWORKFORAUTHENTICATION IN NBD TACTICAlAD Hoc NETWORKS Network-based defense (NBD) and the all-IPnetwork make authentication ever

more important. However,a generally accepted and comprehensive authentication suite is lacking. This work is a step toward fillingthe gap. The authors propose a three-Ievelframework for authentication in NBD tactical ad hoc networks, ANNEMARIEHEGLAND, Eu WINJUM,ANDOlE-ERIKHEDENSTAD

72

SECURITYAND NETWORK QPERATIONS CHAllENGES WITH CEllULAR INFRASTRUCTURE

IN THE TACTICAl

THEATER

numerous pros and cons to deployment of cellular vs. WiFiservicesin tactical environments. These are related to security,access control and authentication,

There are

coverage, interference, and scalability. Ultimately, 4G/L"FE,as commercially specified, will enable a mixed Wi-Fi/cellularenvironment. The architecture described in this article is designed to instantiate a cellular core framework to support the evolution

of both of these services.

ROBERT WElSH,MANOJJAIN,BENHOE,KIMJAKUBOWSKI, GEORGE F. ElMASRY, KEITHWHITTAKER, ANDGIOVANNI ODDO

81

in Optieal Communieations

Hideo Kuwahara, Fujitsu Laboratories, LId. (Japan) Osman Gebizlioglu, Telcordia Teehnologies (USA) John Spencer, Optelian (USA) Vijay Jain, Verizon (USA) Topies in Radio Communieations Joseph B. Evans, U. oi Kansas (USA) Zoran Zvonar, MediaTek (USA) Standards y oiehi Maeda, NTT Adv. Teeh. Corp. (Japan) Mostafa Hashem Sherif, AT&T (USA) Columns Book Reviews Piotr Cholda, AGH U. oi Sci. & Teeh. (Poland) History of Communieations Steve Weinsten (USA) Regulato/Y and Poliey Issues J. Seott Mareus, WIK (Germany) Jon M. Peha, Camegie Mellon U. (USA) Teehnology Leaders' Forum Steve Weinstein (USA) Very Lan;e Projeets Ken Young, Te1cordla Teehnologies (USA) Publications Staff

A V

October 2011, Vol. 49, No. 10

Editors

Sonia Aissa, Univ. oi Quebee (Canada) Mohammed Atiquzzaman, U. oi OkIahoma (USA) Paolo Bellavista, DEIS (Italy) Tee-Hiang Cheng, Nanyang Tech. U. (Rep. Singapore) Sudhir S. Dixit, Hewlett-Paekard Labs India (India) Stefano Galli, ASSIA, Ine. (USA) Joan Garcia-Haro, Poly. U. of Cartagena (Spain) Admela Jukan, Teeh. Univ. Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunsehweig (Germany) Vimal Kumar Khanna, mCalibre Teehnologies (India) Janusz Konrad, Boston University (USA) Deep Medhi, Univ. oi Missouri-Kansas City (USA) Nader F. Mir, San Jose State Univ. (USA) Amitabh Mishra, Johns Hopkins University (USA) Seshradi Mohan, University of Arkansas (USA) Glenn Parsons, Ericsson Canada (Canada) Joel Rodrigues, Univ. of Beira Interior (Portugal) Jungwoo Ryoo, The Penn. State Univ.-Altoona (USA) Hady Salloum, Stevens Institute oi Teeh. (USA) Antonio Sánehez Esguevillas, Teleioniea (Spain) Dan Keun Sung, Korea Adv. Ins!. Sci. & Teeh. (Korea) Danny Tsang, Hong Kong U. of Sci. & Tech. (Japan) Chonggang Wang, InterDigital Commun., LLC (USA) Alexander M. Wyg1inski,Worcester Poly. Institute (USA) Series Editors Ad Hoe and Sensor Networks Edoardo Biagioni, U. of Hawaii, Manoa (USA) Silvia Giordano, Univ. of App. Sci. (Switzerland) Automotive Networking and Applieations Wai Chen, Telcordia Teehnologies, Ine (USA) Luea Delgrossi, Mereedes-Benz R&D N.A. (USA) Timo Koseh, BMW Group (Germany) Tadao Saito, University of Tokyo (Japan) Consumer Communieatons and Networking Madjid Merabti, Liverpool John Moores U. (UK) Mario Kolberg, University of Sterling (UK) Stan Moyer, Telcordia (USA) Design & Implementation Sean Moore, Avaya (USA) Salvatore Loreto, Ericsson Researeh (Finland) Integrated Circuitsfor Communieations Charles Chien (USA) Zhiwei Xu, SST Communieation Ine. (USA) Stephen Molloy, Qualcomm (USA) Network and Service Management Series George Pavlou, U. College London (UK) Aiko Pras, U. ofTwente (The Netherlands) Networking Testing Series Yingdar Lin, National Chiao Tung University (Taiwan) Eriea Johnson, University of New Hampshire (USA) Tom MeBeath, Spirent Communieations Ine. (USA) Eduardo Joo, Empirix Ine. (USA) Topies

Cümmunica~!~

NETWORKMANAGEMENJCHAllENGESFORJOINT FORCESINTEROPERABllITY The authorspresentsomeof the challengesfacedbythe NMarchitecturefromthe tactical edge and across the global information grid, where IP-based networks and radios must work together seamlessly in joint missions in the presence of encryption tunnels.

GEORGEF. ElMASRY,MANOJJAIN, ROBERT WElSH, KIM JAKUBOWSKI, AND KEITHWHITTAKER

90

NETWORKING

AND ApPlICATION

INTERFACE TECHNOlOGY

FOR WIRElESS

SENSOR

NETWORK SURVEllLANCE AND MONITORING

authors present a cross-Iayer approach and highlight techniques that ha ve potential to enable NCCoperation within a mission-orientated UGS surveillance setting.

The

DARMINDERS. GHATAOURA,JOHNE. MncHEll, AND GEORGEE. MATlCH

TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT

FOR MOBILE BROADBAND NETWORKS

GUESTEDITORS: DAVIDSOlDANI,SAJAlK. DAS,MAHBUBHASSAN, JAHANA. HASSAN, ANDGIRIDHAR D. MANDYAM

98 101

GUEST EDITORIAL A CUSTOMER SERVICE ASSURANCE PLATFORM FOR MOBllE BROADBAND NETWORKS

authors discuss trends, issues, requirements, and solutions for customer service assurance (CSA) platforms for mobile broadband networks, They propose a distributed probe-based architecture called intelligent CSA (iCSA), and demonstrate how it is a key component of an advanced OSS. AlESSIOBOTTA, ANTONIO PESCAPE, CLAUDIOGUERRINI,AND MARIN MANGRI The

110

DEPRIORITIZATION OF HEAVY USERS IN WIRElESS NETWORKS The authors evaluate the concept of deprioritization

IEEE

of heavy users in wireless networks for congestion management.

HAIZHOU,KEVIN SPARKS, NANDU GOPALAKRISHNAN, PANTEUSMONOGIOUDIS,

COMMUNICATlONS SOCIETY

ANDJIM SEYMOUR FRANCIS DOMINIQUE, PETERBUSSCHBACH,

IEEE Cornrnunications Magazine

.

October

2011

,.

=

SYSTEMR

IEEE AEROSPACE

and

ELECTRONIC

Editor-in-Chief - Teresa L. Pace Assoeiate Editor-in-Chief - Maria Greco Administrative Editor - David B. Dobson Ass'1. Admin.Editor - Susanne J. Walsh VP Publieations - Open AVP Publieations - W. Dale Blair Tutorials Editor

- Lance

M. Kaplan

..

September2011 ISSN 0885-8985

VolumeTwentySix

MAGAZINE

In This Issue

Number

Nlne

- Technically

2

Column

AESS President (2011) - Marina Ruggieri Associate Editors and Areas of Specialty Ground Systems, Vision Tom Bowman Systems, Electronics Shirley Cheng - Guidanee Mauro De Sanctis Spaee Systems Maria Greco - Clutter Models, Radar Signal Proeessing, Radar Systems

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Haiying

- Fusion,

Liu

Image

Proeessing,

Traeking Rao Mannepalli - Satellites, Modeling and Simulation, Energy Illir Progri - Position, Navigation, Timing Ralph

Teague

- Sensors,

Yu

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Richard

Website

Updates

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Scharmann

4

BL Matthews, A.N. Srivastava, D. 隆verson, B. Beil & B. Lane

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B.E. Scott & A.J. Minei

Hochberg

Leeturers & Tutorials

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Detection: A Case Study

. LogisticsSupport System: Harmonization' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Enhances Multi-National Support

Teehnieal Panels - Theodora Saunders Distinguished

Space Shuttle Main Propulsion System Anomaly

L.N. Belskii, V.D. Gokhfeld, V.M Kutovoi, S.Ju. Perepelkina, A.A. Fedotov & V.A. Kapitonov

Contributlng Editors Awards - Erwin C. Gangl Conferenees - Mark E. Davis Edueation - Steve E. Watkins Ethies - Open History - Henry Oman, Ron Schroer Standards

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. Navigation Device Prototype Model Construction

Power,

Transportation

3

Articles

Eleetro-Opties,

Radar Peter Willett- Traeking, Fusion, Signal Processing Haidong

. FromtheEditor-in-Chief-T.Pace' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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Inside back cover