/Brief_ar

QWWWWWWE A D A D A D A D A D A D A D A D A D A D A D ZXXXXXXC

Conveying Islamic Message Society Site: www.islamic-message.net E-mail: info_en@islamic-message.net P.O. Box 834 – Alex – Egypt Tel: (002) 0106901838

. . :

& ' ( ) * + , 5 .4 .3 + , ;<.4 .8 9: + ,

0 )?4 + , C D C + , E)F . .â&#x20AC;«) Ù&#x2021;â&#x20AC;¬0 + + ,

$% ( ) .

1 2 ( -. )/0) - + ( 7 ,4)6 2 , = > @ , @ A B $ $ 0

. : (#)" ' #$%& : ! "

G

*# + ,#% I J

C H /

N

IJ $ 0 KL) M , : - . / 0 Q - CR S T U @ 90 PO VFW X CR S P 4 A /W CR S â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 8 C - ]%F CR S â&#x20AC;&#x201C; \ C +^ _ CR S â&#x20AC;&#x201C; H^` I/ CR S P * 7 ) ( S I/ CR S P 8 I+ CR S P @ CR S T U @ 90 $ 0 d ( S 2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; c CR S f g)h g +, C 2i j k)I P

i /^ ( ) ) : f , l0 1)S 8 - ( d /^ PG m n ) , 5o)h /S + o )h4 ( 'n p ^R S ( q Pa ( ) ) : rF ) $ 0 5s p ( t9 Pe D +/ ( ) ) : rF g h Pb

% ^ g * u P[

N OY O[

Y

a

b

N Ge aO a

ae ab a[ eO

I J eG eG ea ee eb e[ e[ e[ e[ bY bY bY bO bO bO b

bG be bb

a

C H /

t M , : 1#2 / 0 ) v F 8 , PO F ^ l w v P

U 7 ) U+ F + S S. g + PG } {> | , , S, + 8 ^z y B C x Pa

l0 0 ( : 3 #2 / 0 ~ * : ` )K S M , } , C PO -K , C P

)S - , C PG ; } d /^], C Pa 7q , C Pe )S , C Pb ~ Q - CR S x , ) k4 i ) * ( ) ) : rF h4 M , ~ S l0 A S n ~ + C +^ / C4 l- ' ~ CR S )I 0

I J b[ bN [Y [G [e [[ [[ [ [N [N [N Y Y O

G

e

C H /

~ ( ) rF * l ~ U )S $ 0 % ^ )0 ' ~ ( + ; 0) $+ , + l ' ~ 8 * l0 A S n

T A) C +^ Sh ~ T g4 ^ - U*

T g ` ~ l+ /' C + ' ~ + v C ' 4 U* g % PO g |> P

g 't d > PG C J Pa . d 4 Pe

l0 ( l ) t 8 - z* $ 0 ( S ( h S Q)S

l0 ( d S l ) t y

b

" 4" : A o o $ 0 E 8 - z* * 4 $ 0 ( IJ $ 0 V* M ,) : A ` : 1 F M , h D ~ )F0 l Uh ;, At^ ;2 n } ' CR S C4 IJ * • ~ S h } l r^ ( ) ) : * • ~ } l C4 IJ * • : V* l ^4 ^ , i z* | F : Q - CR S T U @ 90 PO 0 K Sh g)0 ( , 0) ) +S %0 , 4 zF CR S * 'n f )h % - . 5 ^ | n> : Q - CR S ;/%2 g)h g +, C 2i j k)I P

o s g g +, 2] C], V B4 %/ CR S T { 2 } E)I h ^ | %0 , 4 /| CR S , Uh At^ C4 zF CR S CR S J4 T L k)I z* ; C4 )h4 yD + . S ( ' %0 l ^ - o - g +' | F h i /^ ( ) ) : f , l0 1)S 8 - ( d /^ PG . ( d /F m 2

[

'n )S m n ) , 5 | /S + o )h4 ( 'n p ^R S ( q Pa . 1 $ 0 C ^ f /S + o )h4 CR S g f' ( t9 5s )S ( ) ) : rF ) $ 0 5s p ( t9 Pe . 1 F l ) ) *)* ( ) ) : rF ) $ 0 ( ) ) : C4 c ¡ , 5/f ¢ < +/ , + ( ) ) : rF g h Pb . n F 4 £` 4 ; y F S¤ 4 l g /F 0) l- : ¥q ¦ § +^ + ` z* l . ( ) rF {> h 4 kz T . } ' C - C4 ),L CR S C4 P . } )F0 l rF ¨ * ( ) ) : C4 P . V B4 1 F } l ¨ * C4 P 4 F < 0 $ 0 ) ^ C4 U /F l k4 S Sh 3 ^ C4 ) ^ F' n> ;^© d /^` } )F F FD F S0 $ 0 , ^) S2 4 ^ 0 % . ¨ d /^4 ^ª4 5/f2 p V* ( t9 , 0) { 2 ;^ I/ )S p t l )0 ¡ ( t M ,) : f 4 : f «

. ) v F {> 8 , PO . F ^ l w v P

. U 7 ) U+ F + S S. g + PG . } {> | , , 8 ^z y B C x Pa

ย

0 ( )S ( l0 0 ( ) : ย f 4 ย 4 $ 0 ย ย l0 ย < v * M , ย I l0 : f c D2 0 ~ 8 * l0 A S n P ~ T g4 ^ - U* P ~ T A) C +^ ย Sh P .

T g ย `ย P . C +^ ยฌ E 74 ( 0 ยก P

N

- . / 0 5678 4 49 /:;& l f-, ( t9 l ) ) , ( ) ) : d /^` ­ 7 { 2 } )ª 4 )S $h ;/ ' 7R } )ª 4 ' . } l h r^ ;^4 5/f2 p V* } ' * CR S z* C4 5/f2 p ( t9 l f-, Q - CR S ¯ ,® . ; ]2 T ) E %, lK ' k` l- ;^4 } $h ;, At^ kz T . : V* z* l )0 | F z* : > + (? 4 @ A B#C 8 =< < l0 ( ) ) : rF {> } h 4 kz T . } ' * CR S T ( ) ) : rF ;j h )S ( ) m± ¯ ° * ), j h l z ; , IJ $ 0 4 ² )J m n l0 . ( ) ) : rF y / ' m± ¯ ° y CR S y ( ) ) : rF C ' )S ( ) y ; ;2 h l F 7R & 0 ' g ( ) C ' z* F h CR S , Uh ; At^ kz 5| m n zF . V2 ' ' | u l0 CR S ' C j V + l K * )0 ) 4 D g l T * CR S ' ³ C4 D F )0 C> , . D C S 0 CR S l )h 3 h $ 0 2 k4 K S. l )0 ^ | %0 , 4 zF ;, $h 4 kz CR S 'n )S

OY

C § d IJ 5/o4 ). T L> % -2 p h 4 kz T . } ' C - C4 ),L CR S C4 $ 0 m , A) z* . 7R C +^> k4 L CR S - ( ) rF ) : C4 ( ) ) : rF {> & F . } )F0 l r^ ¨ * ( ) A C4 )' 4 z* z* 5 ^ | %0 , 4 zF C4 C ' l FK ' C +^> k4 C4 S y )S ( ) ´ L> IJ 5/f 74 L> % -2 p K S. : f ` M , m > g D 0 ], : D$E F (? 4 = +^ VFW X h l0 Q - CR S & { 2 µ /2 } )I 9‘#t s% ’Îû Zπx ôÜçΡ çµ≈oΨù=yèy_ §ΝèO ∩⊇⊄∪ &ÏÛ ÏiΒ 7's#≈n=ß™ ÏΒ z≈|¡ΣM}$# $oΨø)n=yz ô‰s)s9uρ)

: A S

$Vϑ≈sàÏã sπtóôÒßϑø9$# $uΖø)n=y‚sù ZπtóôÒãΒ sπs)n=yèø9$# $uΖø)n=y‚sù Zπs)n=tæ sπx ôÜ‘Ζ9$# $uΖø)n=yz ¢ΟèO ∩⊇⊂∪ &Å3¨Β

.. (O)( tÉ)Î=≈sƒø:$# ß|¡ômr& ª!$# x8u‘$t7tFsù 4 t yz#u $¸)ù=yz çµ≈tΡù't±Σr& ¢ΟèO $Vϑøtm: zΟ≈sàÏèø9$# $tΡöθ|¡s3sù

: 6 o o , ( S 0) - ' PG d$ P ( g ) S 0 PO -% T ' ( ) F , £ %2 )¶ S h T VFW , S ^ S´ p S f ` l d z $ 0 h z* T VFW 4 (O) . (G) l 7q $ 0 Ez 2 . w e /D , C +^ X ( ) . Oa : O l ( q C F g (O) . Gb w C 7R F+ CR S ; J ' C +^ X (G)

OO

T ^ C4 FF- z* dU U* : ( S 0) - f · . ` h T S h d Fo4 VFW 2 * (G) ( ) V -% U v j C4 )¶ ' * : ( S 0) - f · {> m n y ) ' ;/% S h d Fo4 ;, w v = - VF9 j^ ) (O) h z* A 7 VFW , g ) l /+^ g /' ' / ` h ) L VFW T ) C© h z* d Fo4 4 (a -% . ) ' ;/% h z* T VFW n > ( ) f C ¸ (<) /+G 0 C I¡ V, k * j ;, % ( g ) S C +^ VF V, .. S h T G[ w ( F+ CR S ; J ' C +^ X) 8 ' l0 A SF S C 7R C * ( - ^ . dE / ) 8 ' l ; ) 2 ­ .. [G w + v /D (C +^ X) 8 ' l0 A SF VFW . G G[ w C 7R F+ CR S ; J ' C +^ X (O) . be w + v /D , C +^ X ( )

O

(J) /+G T E ^ 2 ย / h T VFW h T S .. ` .. bb w + v /D , ย ]2 (C +^ X) 8 ' l ย z* T (K) /+G E ^ ยน g

, t ยข) VF 2 h A 7 (B ยบ h ย 0 ) S ` h T ( Oe ยบ . VFW 9h .. 0.6 ยบ h 0) 8 ' l0 S^ bb w f f /D ย ]2 (ย +^ F ) 8 ' .. C + C + ( 9+^`

OG

(L) /+G , UK )/ jF S T V % * VF h T /+, ) ' l » C o s ;+ ' VF9 $ v j S (be w e¼ C +^ X) VFW T ) l /+^ g /' ' h T * VFW 3 J 4 y ( S 0) - o f 2 z-* ( ) h U* ^R S q T g 'z h . S ² ; T C / l D| z74 ) h4 C4 . x g U* T VFW C4 F + 3 + h T * VFW , m n ) , ½ | VFW u - * C4 /+, z* x g ; - T o h . (b e V -% j^ ) (O) x g T C F ` o4 )h {> ;/% F , 5 ^ | %0 , 4 zF z* ' ( ) ) : rF l- - )S ( ) )§ , 74 L> K S. z* 3 % ' {> d J !~ l t l ¡ /S. m 2 T ¾ l- g S T x ( , - - . w + v /D , C +^ X (O)

Oa

x 2 g J (M) /+G h T 0 VFW h z* T VFW C` x ¢ C / D| ;/% )h {> o VFW u - * g $ 0 C F ` ( 0 – % ^ ) * + w e¼ , C +^ X) .. x (C , 2 / ' – 2 / ' ^ S )S0 )F0 N /+G h T VF j V, x ¢ C / D| : F , £ %2 )¶ h T VF P4 F* E ^ C y D +^ ;/% VFW u - * C +^ X) C F ` 0 . ([N w e¼ , DS x 2 g JP8 . ­ C /

Oe

A 4 Ă&#x20AC; Hamm and Leeuwenhock (Âľ ½ ) ( *) C ' )S Ob[[ 0 (spermatozoma) Â&#x192; +^ k F C . )*  V 0 ( ) : rF ) 0 l 0 Â&#x2020; 4 l f'4 ) , k4) )S Ă )§ , lK ' $ 0 E ¤ k F C . 7 C4 ]Dv D, C C z* )S 0 )S . (O) F2 S, T Â&#x2013; 4 n> F C +^i Â?

T U 0 Â&#x153; 0  4 * Keith L Moore ( A Â&#x201E; ') + Â? {> ; B 2 ­ kz (C +^ X) 8 ' Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6; * F ` 0 Â&#x2026; % A Ă FW l 7L ; 0 y| * U 0 y * 8 - z* . ( Â? Â&#x192; Ă&#x201A; ( Â&#x201E; ' . ) . Â&#x201D; ´ Œ§ ; 4 8 ' l+h]' g)I ( L , J 7 C ' Âľ F* Â&#x201C; )F-, ^ 2 Ă&#x192; v T d h` 0 Â&#x2026; % T n 4 * .  D -, basic sciences ` )0 + ) 0  F Â?% $ 0 h ONÂ&#x152;a 0 & . Â&#x2026; % +S = K ' ( F Â&#x192; Ă&#x201A; g) 0 EÂ?- gtK W J.C.B gtK $* )F-, Â&#x2026; % A Ă T 5 )| gt gtK l ) )0 g > { 2 )S . )F-, Â&#x2026; % 0 T V § B l ¤ = Ă Â&#x2026; % d - ` )F- W f ) ( W . / - , ) , )S0 kz y, + rD sÂ&#x2C6; A 7 ONÂ&#x152;O 0 & g)0 + , U | T gÂ&#x201A;/' ÂĽ 5^ ' )S ) : + Â? A | + , . N w Â&#x201C; + v /D Â&#x201C; , Â&#x201C; C +^ X (O)

Ob

z* C4 º 2 )| C +^ X l0 CR S T ¡ S ¡ 2 T z* ' / S2 C` } )F0 l ) : {> (d )| C -2 C4 S ) : C4 5/f z* ;F @ l C | g)0 ) , L> % ' ( .. (O) (} l L C ' C4 Ä z* *) : ( ) + $ 0 A c < m n $ 0 d F, .. (m n A /| T , J 4 ) 4 L ^4) : 8 ] (~ } ' * CR S : ( s E)h> T ( ) + A | )S d Fo4 g + <4 /+, g)S ^ +^ F ` h C` j^) T g 'z Å ` )§ , F ) ) j^ d > c S C© F F ` 0 ( y , D +, c S jF Fª+ Æ CR S ¡ ( F y, ` T ). CR S f- ( ) 5 %' .

C S T 9+ C ' /+F , *) ^ +^ F « F 2 j^ l0 l % ' )| C ' F ` 0 = D 4 C4 x , . ) , y, + VF C4 /| y, C S T \ ) M , $ 0 * 4 p ( ) h z* l0 J 2 4 )S ;^4 L> h $ 0 F ( - - h l0 C ' S C© F ` 0 _ 2 l + )S, ( $ 0 gt-2 C -2 C4 l- L CR S T C +^ F 4 F 2 z* C4 : * A S ) h \ F L C4 y, + C S {> y 2 0 ." S S. U* z*" ) * z* ) (O)

O[

; l- } )F0 l ( ) ) : $ 0 Uh ¯ ,® At^ )| 3 J ` k4 l U 0 )2 k4 ; L È 4

C ' ;^` J z* f .. (O) (C ' ^ : -# E (? 4 = * ( W l ) ) & 4 ( ` ) C F , 8 ' µ F* F 8 - U )h4 (1 , m^ ) + . d 4 T O g) ² ( 2 ' U ) , + g)I ( L = K $ % + C> : 8 - z* A S . lDF , F< '` = K ' 0 F ` 7 0` T ^ ) zW z* ¤ z ¾ A /W z-* (N [ A - ` j^ ) )2 ;/% - A /9 C© º , óΟs9r&

) : Q - CR S T { 2 µ /2 } A S n> A /9 CR S J C ' .. ( )(∩∠∪ #YŠ$s?÷ρr& tΑ$t7Ågø:$#uρ ∩∉∪ #Y‰≈yγÏΒ uÚö‘F{$# È≅yèøgwΥ (O) /+G ¾ A /W S 0 z D 5¤ . ` (aOG w 1 , – ` ) . [ b C q ]/F g ( )

." S S. U* z*" ) (O)

OÂ&#x152;

S 0 z ž 2 ` f )/2 A /W :UD D§ +S P /+G (

Y w Â&#x2014; ` Â&#x2026; %2) Â&#x2014; ` 5¤ g D ((Anatomy of the Earth, Cailleux p 220))

ž C4  /+, - T 2 ` ;/%2 A /W C4 Â&#x2020; ' Â&#x2026;ÂĄ 2 g J Q /+G (OeÂ&#x152; w Â&#x2014; ` 0) S 0 z (Earth Science, Tarbuck and Lutgens)

ON

D 5¤ S 0 z ¾ A /W C4 f ). ` 0 5 /o4 )S 2 )S ( g)0 É /2 C4 l- zW z* C4 (N -% j^ ) ` m n $ 0 d F, . (O) ` D A /W A /W £ J 2 C4 l- ' 4 C© / 0 , ()2 ) ' U* z* {> F . ` D 5¤ U » )2 + j C4 L> 3 Ê2 zW z* l0 )I 2 p A /W j^ C4 _ 2 ) . ( ) (Sir George Airy) U- m 0 D , O be 0 4 A /9 .(G) ` @ t * yFs ^ª` ¡ ` g %S S T * öΝà6Î/ y‰‹Ïϑs? βr& †Å›≡uρu‘ ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû 4’s+ø9r&uρ

) : Q - CR S T { 2 } A |

.. (a)(∩⊇∈∪ tβρ߉tGöηs? öΝà6¯=yè©9 Wξç7ß™uρ #\ ≈pκ÷Ξr&uρ

S $ 0 2 A /W C4 ^ - c f ). jF S2 4 c - * A 7 l L> 4)/ ) z* l0 z* ` . (e) l % C S l ( F + 7 4 zF ^ - . e w 9F Q - CR S T A /9 U W (O) . e w Q - CR S T A /9 U W 4 j^ .aGe w 1 , ` ( ) . ae – aa w Q - CR S T A /9 U W (G) . Oe R IF g (a) . e w Q - CR S T A /9 U W (e)

Y

- µ ) C4 ( ) ) : rF 0 T C +^> k` l- C ' * ) ; 4 kz § /W z* C4 C4 C ' * !~ A /W ()'4 )S !~ d )' ' z ; C4 ` 04 {>

. Q - CR S T ( 'n p S S. f ). W : ( + SG$" (? 4 = R ; ' C - C4 k jF F E % ( ^ - T ). ¡ l / ' 2 k4) C 7) l , I E l- C t l /Sh T E ( ^ - 0 Ë / )h4 z* . (O)(g . f- 0 @ l C - 2 g) ) ¶ g)* % C D + Cq d . g)' ).

T * 2 p 9F (OO OY -% j^ ) C 7) z* S, { 2 } A | . C 7) z* g 7 ; B T C - C ' ' s 5^ ' C4 /+, .. ( )(

×β%s{ߊ }‘Éδuρ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# ’n<Î) #“uθtGó™$# §ΝèO

) : Q - CR S T

)| (...( ¹ ' - 9F S = % ) | d + ` 5^ ' ( + ` C4 ¦ § +^ F^© C 7) z* = ^ l 5^ -2 z* \ 7 M , l0 , ^ 5^ -2 ² - g)h ^ F ' ¨βr& (#ÿρã x x. tÏ%©!$# t tƒ óΟs9uρr&

) : CR S T { 2 } A | =^ 9 C 7) .. (G)( $yϑßγ≈oΨø)tFx sù $Z)ø?u‘ $tFtΡ%Ÿ2 uÚö‘F{$#uρ ÏN≡uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$#

.OYe – Na w \ F C - ]%F f )h Ì :{ ` K | f (O) . GY R d /^` g (G) . OO R 5 g ( )

O

d 0  4 )h4 * Alfred Kroner ( ^ ' ) 4) ') Â&#x2014; ` 0 ) ´ W +| = K n 4 * Â&#x153; & W ^ 4 PtHF P \Â?F2 =^ * Ă&#x192; (Institute of Geosciences) ; 0 I + ;^4 )S 04 ~ ( Â&#x201D;zÂŁ ) : d l 4 l - ^ lĂ? ) : A | Â&#x153; d C` C - Âľ % J` f Â&#x2018;Â&#x161;  l l- C4 / S2 )§ , gÂ&#x201A;7` S ( F+ A 7 L> A . * z* C4 {> J .. ( Â&#x2122; F-2 )S g)S K %0 , 4 zF F d t l0 Â&#x2018;  L Â&#x2122; § C> ) : Â? 4 A | ; S , Â&#x2020;% - C4 l ;F-Â&#x20AC; yÂĄ T C - C4 U 4 T y D + L 5Â? ^Â&#x2122; | ..(O)(]%F = ^ l U* ( + Â&#x2014; ` C4 f Â&#x201D;)h ) ) Âś : (<T) /+G @ Â? , I l C - ( nebula x ) /Â?

C 7) S, )h4 U* ; ' C - ]%F C ' kz (eY w) d Â? = <4) The Space Atlas, Heather and Henbest ." S S. U* Â&#x201D;z*" ) Â&#x17E; Â (O)

: (<<) /+G g ¨ the lagoon nebula

@ l , I $* F bY * D| / * f K ¡ l U9+ F/ ( 3 %- P R ) f )h 5^ -2 p g . 0 9F : (#UV8 W" (? 4 =& rF yF kz V' % 4 )h4 l0 CR S T { 2 µ /2 } A | 7πuŠÏ¹$tΡ ∩⊇∈∪ ÏπuŠÏ¹$¨Ζ9$$Î/ $Jèx ó¡oΨs9 ϵtG⊥tƒ óΟ©9 Í.s! ξx.

) : / - , g l0 ( ) ) : ..(O)(∩⊇∉∪ 7πy∞ÏÛ%s{ >πt/É‹≈x.

^ª], Q - CR S T 14 / } J n .. 14 / : J F U* ~ Î< v 8n - * ;+ ^ ¦§% C> S n ~ < 7 ,n ' ~ Dv 8z- 14 / V, |

J v /W )S SDF )9F 14 / l 9 W {> ^ j^ n> u l0 ( + ) K u 0 F A S n .(O -% j^ ) _ , ( K u 0 % 0 A J4) ;^ F0 8 ' A S ~ SDF z* . Ob Oe C q g (O)

G

t . ) : SDF z* l0 "ssentials of Anatomy and Physiology" l U ` dtW T )¤ ( ' . , g / D§ T jF ) , .. (O)(d I , 2 SDF ^ª> . /9 ` SDF $* /W w 4 )S t . )h> T ' %´ ) : 4 8 - A S + U* z* _ SDF n > . C ) U u t' U* /W SDF C4 l0 + $* % , v , g / µ t . )h> D§ l0 14 / J F l C© º , S S. 4 8z- , ). J } A | ' ² 8 -2 , 4 8z- , C +^> S )F0 Dv 8z- , .. ( )( 7πy∞ÏÛ%s{ >πt/É‹≈x. 7πuŠÏ¹$tΡ : Q - CR S T { 2 ( <J) /+G K u < F + ` dt9 d . g K F /W SDF _ 4 yS2 ` .. _ d . @ W 4 j^ .

OO w C 7R U K u 0 % 0 A J4 (O) . aOO aOY w C 7R µ , ^ k %/ r .

OO w C 7R U K u 0 % 0 A J4 ( )

a

T L> ` /W SDF´ J v K u z* d % - ..(O)( .A ') + ; | z* ¡ 0 V + : #ZXV. #Y (? 4 = X

t h ) C C ¨ US p l' ` T C4 ). % '4 l ; » ´ F ¨ ' ³ ¨ l I/ l ' t . z* F , {> 7)2 M ,` I/ f . ( ) f- h g . Ï 7 ( - l ( g)0 +2 ^ª© < / 0 U+ <` Ï f- h g . l K Ð j : 4 º h 0 $ 0 U+ <` (OG - j^ ) .(G) z* )F0 M ,` I/ 5/f2 |`

0 UDF <` Ï 7)2 $* M ,` I/ : (<K) /+G m n |` f- h g . l K Ð j : < / (1 t ( T g . ) . F , t kz t . /+, (O) . aO w C 7R

J F T U

@ 90 . NG w t Ñ ( D Ï 0 dk / (G) . NG – N w t Ñ ( D Ï 0 dk / ( )

e

L> I/ z* T t ) | ( 2 0 \ 4 x $ 0 . t . @ 9 2 L Ò L * C4 C S l z l I/ V, t . z* l0 Q - CR S T { 2 } A S .. (O)(∩⊄⊃∪ Èβ$u‹Éóö7tƒ ω Óˆy—ö t/ $yϑåκs]÷?t/ ∩⊇∪ Èβ$u‹É)tGù=tƒ Ç÷ƒt óst7ø9$# ylt tΒ) : C / L ²

. ,z V, kz J l0 )¤ )F0 CR S C4 L> Ò>õ‹tã #x‹≈yδ Ç÷ƒt óst7ø9$# ylt tΒ “Ï%©!$# uθèδuρ

) : J y "y F t h" 'n

.. ( )(∩∈⊂∪ #Y‘θàføt¤Χ #\ ôfÏmuρ %Y{y—ö t/ $yϑåκs]÷?t/ Ÿ≅yèy_uρ Ól%y`é& ìxù=ÏΒ #x‹≈yδuρ ÔN#t èù

J l0 ; ' )F0 t . CR S T } 'n n : K A]+ )| V, J l0 ; ' )F0 'z Ó d 8z d V, kz !~ l I/ ,z , S 2 h H^` ( / T ). % ' )S US 2 p l' ` T * 0 )h {> » y¡ C4 . ( / T Ó d l0 ,z t s C4 % '4 )S . l ¨ g - x f- T t s ¾ pycnocline ( )Í SDF ) * H^` l0 h ; (A ^ SDF ) J z* . V S/< V, 2 (Oa -% j^ ) . (G) Ó d 8z d

. eG R C | g ( ) .

Y ON C q l? g (O) . GYO GYY w C o ( D Ï 0 {> )S . a w 1 ( D Ï 0 (G)

b

. H^ T (Y/YY ` l dt ) h V/ º < yD| : (<L) /+G 0 {> )S ) . Ó 8z d V, ( A ^ SDF ) J F* E ^ C4 FF- (Introductory Oceanography, Thurman) (GY w C o ( D Ï 1 S )S ( ) )§ , f )h L> z* 3 % ' V l- L . Õ> V9+'` C , n f- h g . ¨ ^ª]' F C )/ F , C S l ¨ V, E 2 C4 g ¹ C +^ ( / T d +S^ E 2 C4 C +^ V0 y D +2 L 4 =^ 9 )h .(A ^L SDF ) J Ó d 8z0 d : ^4 o o {> H^` : [ R ". 4 #Y (? 4 ÏiΒ ÓlöθtΒ çµ9t±øótƒ %cÅd√—9 9 øtr2 ’Îû ;M≈yϑè=Ýàx. ÷ρr&

) : Q - CR S & { 2 } A S

ô‰s3tƒ óΟs9 …çνy‰tƒ ylt ÷zr& !#sŒÎ) CÙ÷èt/ s−öθsù $pκÝÕ÷èt/ 7M≈yϑè=àß 4 Ò>$ptx7 ϵÏ%öθsù ÏiΒ ÓlöθtΒ ϵÏ%öθsù

.. (O)(∩⊆⊃∪ A‘θœΡ ÏΒ …çµs9 $yϑsù #Y‘θçΡ …çµs9 ª!$# È≅yèøgs† óΟ©9 tΒuρ 3 $yγ1t tƒ . aY R F g (O)

[

& I/ T g ( j ^R S q ย z* T { 2 } ย y D + L I/ ย 04 T ; 4 ย ) C +^> \ 74 n> ย h S ( D ร

YY ยบ h 0 $ 0 S ( D ร I/ T j . * C4 L . (O) (Oe -% j^ ) d ยก k4 / S2 ) L z* 4 C4 y D + L C +^ OYYY 0 l 4 ย < $ 0 d ยก ) . J 7 ( ) 4 ( J x )ยง C ), ย V , 4 l f'4 w ย : (<M) /+G GY G V, d ยก l K , =- F = % I/ ย D $ 0 ' / S2 zK)F0 /+ C `

ย D )h J ( [ w ( D ร ) . ย @` d ย )0 { ` pK & 7q ) , ( J x J 7 ( ) D , fย )h j z* d ย % '4 )S . ( D ร ย 04 T w ย l F- . [ w ย ^ย , ) > ย ( D ร (O)

Ă&#x201C;lÜθtÎ&#x2019; ç¾9t¹øótĆ&#x2019; %cď&#x203A;&#x2122;Ă&#x2026;dâ&#x2C6;&#x161;â&#x20AC;&#x201D;9 9 øtr2 â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă&#x17D;Ăť

Â&#x152;

) : S, + ^R S q l Â? 4 ^ C4 FF-Â&#x20AC;

g DÂ? ( D Ă? I/ T S Â&#x201D; C4 ( Ă&#x2019;>$ptx7 Ă?ÂľĂ?%ÜθsĂš Ă?iÎ&#x2019; Ă&#x201C;lÜθtÎ&#x2019; Ă?ÂľĂ?%ÜθsĂš Ă?iÎ&#x2019;

U* \ ` l ^ f 0 š C4 Â&#x2026;ÂĄ l Â&#x201C; E 74 \ 4 | \ ], ) ^ f \ ` Â&#x2030; C4 'z2 q C` E 2 ' I/ Â&#x2026;D \ 4 f )h d Â&#x2020;% '4 )S ~ { ` \ ` l0 n l- 8 I (O ) ( F / ( f' ( n ( S/< V, F / f-  /+, Â&#x2021;)¤) 7 \ 4 . (Ob -% j^ )

( f' ( n Â&#x201D; l V S/< V, interfaces 7 \ 4 <N /+G 0) . ($ 0` ) f' |4 ^ o ( ], Â&#x203A; ) f' Ă&#x20AC; )h> : (Oceanography) .

Ya w ( D Ă? .

Ye w Â&#x201C; 1 Â&#x201C; ( D Ă? 0 (O)

N

Â&#x201D; C4  /+, ( D Ă? I/ T S Â&#x201D; $DÂ?2 7 ) \ ` ' 7 ) \ ` 2 | p Â&#x201D; f' l $ 04 f' ž S \ ` C4 L> Â&#x2026;D+ \ ]' s +- 2 C4 F-Â&#x20AC; Â&#x2026;D+ \ 4 2 h g . ( Â&#x201A;Â? ), Â&#x2020;% -2 X> C +^ V0 * 2 L 7 ) . (O) ): C - T : *#YU (? 4 = C - 2 D  I C4 % '  I+ Â&#x2013; ^4 Â&#x2020; d 1 c l F Â&#x2013; ^], Â&#x17E;/2 2 F ( Dv g ): jF S/< -% 2 cumulonimbus ' 8 I * D 8 I Â&#x2013; ^4 )h4 .  I+ \ ^> ' '  I C Ă&#x2020; -Âą 2ÂŻ ' ), W J ` d 0 | : D \ ^ ( Dv y/ 2 '  I C4 ) Â&#x2030;Â? Â? D y ) )F0 C - T ' 8 I 4)/ : \% #Z ] % ^YU PO {> ( cumulus '  I+ )  I+ l gÂ&#x201A;Â? yDS M , c (OÂ&#x152; O[ V -% j^ ) .  I+ Â&#x201D;z* y 9 2 SDF F C - M /, Â? , gÂ&#x201A;Â?  I+ I 2 zK)F0 : 5#Y ; P

(ON POÂ&#x152; V -% j^ ) ( ) . Â?'4 , I .

Ye w Â&#x201C; 1 Â&#x201C; ( D Ă? 0 (O) Â&#x201C; W J ` 0 . bN P bÂ&#x152; w Â&#x201C; C 7R t f^4 Â&#x201C; k W 3 Â? ( ) .OaO w Â&#x201C; C +/ 2

GY

'4 , I 7 y 2 2 g I+ I 2 )F0 : _ + PG ;F0 , I+ t' l 8 S , E |4 C - )0 J UK * 2 , , I+ + X T /+ 2 g)0 ( z* .(O) 3 <` 8 | z* . ( O Y (8) ON A - ` j^ ) , I+ 1)- 2 C4 {> 0 3 T g , f'4 < F {> +/F , I+ + k F )F0 f'] f'4 -2 F DF2 d ¼ S^ C - 2 h E W ^ª© )0 H^@ I L ) C@ So d ¼ S^ / 2 Õ> . ( ) , D - $ 0 , I+ l ¼ S+ T 4)/2 : (<O) /+G U0 FJ | l g J $* I+ ¡ 2 SDF Í µ I 2 %2 B, C, D y W ( * Ö {> ` 8 ') . c |` J )§ (O w C 74 C )^4 W A h], l - I 0 F I+ C` 3 <` 8 | ;F0 , I+ t' l 8 S , E |4 C -2 g)0 K ¾ ( C> (O) . g l S2 £ D Ï .OaO w C +/ 2 W J ` 0 . bN w C 7R t f^4 k W 3 ( )

GO

( cumulus ' Â I ) Â I+ l gÂ&#x201A;Â?J yD| : (<P) /+G . gÂ&#x201A;/' ' , I )* %^ Â&#x201E; h ` 8 | y 9 SDF Ă? Âľ I 2 (cloudes and storms, ludlam [Â&#x201C;a c L PÂ&#x2020;J 0 Â I 8 ')

1)- 2 Â&#x203A;h cumulus  I+ l t F gÂ&#x201A;Â?J yD| (4) (<Q) /+G . * , d ( D| t s ­ . , I+ (The Atmosphere, Anhtes and others) ( bNw Â&#x201C;C 7R t f^4 Â&#x201C;E W 3 Â? )

G

' , I : (JT) /+G D 4)/ 1)- 2 C4 ) , . F \ v , (O Gw l , Ø F W )

…çµuΖ÷?t/ ß#Ïj9xσム§ΝèO $\/$ptx7 Åe÷“ム©!$# ¨βr& t s? óΟs9r&

) : Q - CR S & { 2 } A |

.. (O)( Ï&Î#≈n=Åz ôÏΒ ßlã øƒs† šXôŠtθø9$# “u>tIsù $YΒ%x.â‘ …ã&é#yèøgs† §ΝèO

8 I+ C -2 l0 J z* {> W J ` d 0 J |` ( K D f )S ( ) )§ , f )h L> ; u ;K F, H2 * Ö c ) ( ) l * x F 8 . 0 F .( ) E W ( 2 ( + ) )¤ H2 2 , < 1 | l0 5 -2 D I+ S, + ^R S q 5I¡ 4 C4 ) , â!$t±o„ tΒ ϵÎ/ Ü=ŠÅÁãŠsù 7Št t/ .ÏΒ $pκNÏù 5Α$t7Å_ ÏΒ Ï!$uΚ¡¡9$# zÏΒ ãΑÍi”t∴ãƒuρ

) :

d 0 ) (G) ( Ì ≈|Áö/F{$$Î/ Ü=yδõ‹tƒ ϵÏ%ö t/ $uΖy™ ߊ%s3tƒ ( â!$t±o„ ¨Β tã …çµèùÎ>óÇtƒuρ

É / )| ¯ /¯ l

, S+2 p ' I+ z* C4 W J ` . aG R F g ((O )) . ee C 7R U' D I+ c ^4 J T Q - CR S @ 90> (G) . aG R F g

GG

U (O)( [,e {> [,a E4 ) Â&#x2122; )| GYYYY {> eYYY l 0 2

. ( 5Î&#x2018;$t7Ă&#x2026;_ Ă?Î&#x2019; Ă?!$uÎ&#x161;ÂĄÂĄ9$# zĂ?Î&#x2019; ĂŁÎ&#x2018;Ă?iâ&#x20AC;?tâ&#x2C6;´ĂŁĆ&#x2019;uĎ ) : Q - CR S T } J ' A /W ' .. ( O -% j^ )

' , I : (J<) /+G

$* (a` b` c d #d$7d ) q A S2 n : LÂ&#x161; Â&#x2C6; Â&#x201A;f2 C4 l-Â&#x20AC; ^R S q Â&#x201D;z* ~ Â&#x2030;Â? \ ^ U+ K * Â? C4 ¡ z* * ~ Â? {> Â&#x201A;%2 ( Meteorology Today W J ` ) 8 ' A S n E ^ F0 Â&#x2026;/ 2 , I+ C> A S ;^> . m n l0 A 7 l Â? Âź S+, Â&#x2122; , ' ^ I% CŠ 9I Â? y , I+ , SDF D2 + 9´ ) 9 2 ( Â&#x201A;DS Â? Â&#x2026;D Â&#x2019; z* . F ' g h ( /, Â&#x17E; Ă? Â&#x2026;D+ l ] 4 9I y 9I Â? = )F0 Â&#x17D; f .OaO w Â&#x201C; C +/ 2 Â&#x201C; W J ` 0 (O)

Ga

{> g , f'` l0 ( ^ - > ) 2 n> K * g * u )¤ f ( , )F0 ) 0 = ^ / FI%, lI% ª o± l f'` d ` , ( j DF g 9I g g g) )% ( DS = 2 ^@ 7` d t ` z* . / FI%, ^ I% f ( , l K ¾ ( D , , I+ $ 04 {> ¤ / FI%, ^ I% l $ + dtW Ö , S+ / FI%, ³ kz . g)0 ( FI% z* . lI% r , I+ l $ + dtW / F* , I+ * C4 m n l ¦ Û , - $ 0 H2 FI Ú 2 / + . (O) \ ^ U+ K F 5^ ' ObYY 0 h . f )h 5 % ' l0 z* 3 C> : A S C ' f . g D + U* W J ` l0 D 4 g - * )0 C> : 4 A | 3 < : t l V0 ^ l ] E W h A * C> g ¹ I+ , 3 W t )DJ ( J .( ) * , 7 ^ - $ 0 3 W t CR S A t^ 5| g)K 5^ ' p W J ` l0 - ` M , z* . ^ | %0 , 4 zF Uh , Q - . aG[ w Ü *4 W J ` 0 (O) w C 7R 1 f ) ¹ W J ` 0 : t ¶ , B D 4 A 04 ( ) . 8 GbN 4 GbN

Ge

: > + ( 4 @ A B#C 8 e# ,#4 =B Q - CR S ( t9 C]%, d ( S 2 M , U % z* T .( S S. U* z*) C F , ) l0 SF ' : H2 S , C ) * d dL * y +2 E 2 C4 mF- ^ f % ] g #G B#ZE h% G g #G % 0 h% i j" kUV ^ l ) (www. Islam-guide.com/truth m# nb g #%B +$+o ,#4 pq j

0 n 4 * Dr T.V.V. Persaud ( , C> UÝ ¥) ') PO ) d +F 4 A <` IJ A <` < n 4 % 0 )| . )F' P , ^ – F – , ^ Ã F A ¹ z* T ) 3 * F Ob g) % +S = K ' µ F* . 0 f¨ O O l f'4 %^ ' , '

H y * % Sh T 5 )| gt gtK '4 $ 0 h ONNO 0 & T V )F- V § B l E - gtK W J. C. B. $* )F-, p Q - CR S ( t9 l0 , . )F0 . %

C ' ) : C4 U* º 5h p S D ) : A | fI/, * | lÍ . 4 C ' ;^4 y| , - L gd S 3 l- ) 0 U 4 4 5 ^ | P %0 , 4 h P %0 Äo º h l0 - ^ . 0 I IJ P %*) f ¢ $* P ( ^ , S 0 ( , { 4 µ F . Á z* C - ' E 4 C4 y D 4 L § ^4 , J k4 E) = ' f ^4 . I IJ ) g f' d 4

Gb

.. ( ( Â&#x201D;z* {> Â&#x201D;) 4 Uh 4 Â&#x192; , ž> Âľ F* C4 /S2 T ;/ ' M , T /^ Â&#x201E; h4 ^R | ( R g)0 ( ,) ' 'n )S . ( sÂ&#x2C6; l ) )0 T Â&#x201E; h` ^R S ( q Â&#x201D;z* Â? 4 )| ' n 4 * Dr. Joe Leigh Simpson (C +/ Âş ) ' P

 < -, Â&#x192; +^ o 0 ) d +F Â&#x2014; 4 +| = K +| = K n 4 . S, ( L P 1 +-2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; C * â&#x20AC;&#x201C; , . g)I ( L , U+ F2 P= ¢ â&#x20AC;&#x201C; U+ F2 Ă&#x192; ) d +F Â&#x2014; 4 Âş . ) h )| . - ` , v W = K ' Â? 4 0 Â&#x2014; 4 ) gz2 4 B gtK F g) )0 tK $ 0 (C +/ ( ) ) : rF f )h C +/ + Â? 1 )| .ONN 0 d +F : V d ` d c s a` t" u j` lv d A`] aw 4u v [d nw d cC%w c fu d 9d s x( ` ) P ..(O)( #r" c %d D #d d y d ]s #|+ s "d #dZ c s ` aw x 3 s d d | s c s (s w d c s d (` #d$c }` ` 0s lv {$ #` y "d sz ` ) P .. ( )( #dZ"d #s ` d #dZ d Y c s d #d d v !` d #d d d d d #dZ d c 7d ~d s [d d fs V , 4 A 4 C4 ÂłhL Vf ). l zž y , ; l l z* IJ E) | l g)%, o]2 . VFW C - gt h C f ). Â&#x192;) 4 )|) : ( sÂ&#x2C6; )h4 T Â&#x201E; ). zÂŁ { 4 )| . Vf ). Â&#x201D;z* 'n )| Â&#x201C; V , 4 /| Ă&#x201E; FW F t Ă&#x201E; @ A )Ă&#x192; C /F . + Â&#x201D; ( )

. + E §/ Â&#x201D; (O)

G[

C4 Vf ). l zž l-Â&#x20AC; L Â&#x201C; c /J C 7R C o)I Â&#x2122;Â? 4 DSF . , ' 5| g 5^ ' 0 1 4 $ 0 l J ^ - C4 {> ÂĄ , l ) V, o 0 V, Â&#x2014; 2 ) L ;^4 Ă&#x201E; z* CR S T ) . gÂ&#x201A;f' 0 Âź S^ T ) C4 y D + l ) )'Â&#x2C6; ¢ ) , IJ 5 /o 5Â? C | g)0 zF 5F 04 ( .. ({ 2 } )F0 l At^ CR S C4 0 T n 4 Dr. E. Marshall Johson (C +^ Ă&#x17E; A  .k>) ' PG P P C 1 2 Ă&#x192; k D d h` 0 Â&#x2026; % +| = K n ]' F

g) Âľ F* 0 . g)I ( L P ^ +F, Daniel Baugh Institute \ , A ^ ) )  F Â? .Â&#x2026; % . ) Â&#x2020; 4 )S . ( | §  K 90 Â&#x201E;I/ B = K Â? 4 C ' Ă&#x;D sÂ&#x2C6; S ^ d Fo4 ONÂ&#x152;O 0 & . g %^ YY l f'4 (C +^ Ă&#x17E; )F0 C +^ Ă&#x17E; ') A | P + , - , P ) , y, + -% X Â&#x17E;S = Â&#x2020; CR S C4 J v ) : ;f¨ Â&#x2030; 4 Q)S2 7 ), p h â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 7 ) h $ 0 )'Â&#x2C6; X> VF9 U v 0 p * W Â&#x2021; )h` F / Â&#x201D; X ;S 7 C]%, â&#x20AC;&#x201C; VFW Â&#x17E;S 24 C4 Ă&#x201E;F-Â&#x20AC; ;^Š T 0 p ,) : Â? 4 A | Â&#x201C; ( J 0 4 C4 y D ] ) )I ; $ 0 * 4 C4 y D 4 p d  ` y Âş 2 p ( - C4 y D 4 E D d h` 0 F ` {> S ^4 C4 UÂŞ 0 UÂ?/F C ' n> /| l

Â&#x161; f 5, ÂĄ ' .CR S l

GÂ&#x152;

$ 0 ÂĽ )S, Uu h y ; 04 /< 04 ^4 m n T 5 J p g , d  ` Â&#x2020;J4 C4 $ 0 z 3 ;^Š Â&#x2020;J $ 0 h )Â&#x2122; : C4 g - M Â? k4 E 4 L ¡^4 Q - CR S Âľ F* C4 g - y Â&#x2014; F* E 4 L Âş , l Â&#x201D;z* .. (O)() : ;/ - C4 Â&#x2013; D d @> Â&#x2021;)h )| ž>

Â&#x161; 7)2 T % Â&#x153; 0 Dr. William W. Hay (E * . ) ' Pa P , P ' Ă&#x192; W T n 4 * I/ %^@ ) )Â&#x2122; 0 , + T C ' . g)I ( L P ' ( L P ) P$ P$ Ă&#x192; E W 3 Â? 0 I/ * 'z p K S. l0 Hay ') y 5 4 %| F ) , .g)I z* C4 Â&#x2DC;*) l ;^>) : A | f )h 5 % ' p I/ l0 CR S Âş 5 Q - CR S Â&#x20AC;)S ( , - T ( l Â&#x2013; F Â&#x201D;z* C4 ) Â&#x201A;f l- . ( Â&#x201D;z* ) $ 0 3 T h M , Â&#x192; % ' 4 l * Â&#x201E;I/ z* C4 F* ( ) C - C4 $+0 0 Hay ') Â&#x2018; )F0 Â&#x201C; (w F .. (; C - C4 ),L ;^4 E 4 Ă&#x201E;^> Â&#x201C; F+h) : 8 4 CR S n 4 ÂĄ : Dr .Gerald C. Georinger ( 9F ) Â&#x201A; ) ' Pe ) P v , w v d h` 0 +S, rD F ` 0 T Âľ % ; , IHJ $ 0 CR S U Â&#x20AC; C ' ;F- Â&#x201C; , - L gd S 3 L Â&#x2122; 4 ( ) ) : C ' (O) . ; , -, F M , ]

GN

d Fo4 & . g)I ( L P lDF PC 2 \ P D + , - , PÂ&#x2014; , )S F â&#x20AC;&#x201C; l f Ă&#x;D E + sÂ&#x2C6; ( q M , 5 Ă ) : ;f¨ Â&#x2030; 4 Q)S2 )F0 ( 9F ) ') c J

7 ; \t s kz 5| zF C +^ F  Â&#x2020;J $ 0 ^R S 9+ z* f m n /| ) Â&#x153; . ½ -2 d Â?0` ) 2 Â&#x203A;h Â&#x17D; % Â&#x2020; F Â&#x201E; h l C +^ X l0 A - c ÂĄ T t CŠ (L . y B T l- Â&#x153; C>  Â? & Â&#x201C; Â&#x2020;J ( h DJL l0 9+ C ' C S l ) ) , ;Âť 2 T / )| Â&#x2020;J z* .. ( Â&#x20AC;)S ( Â&#x2C6; T VFW X l0 C +^ VFW § h â&#x20AC;&#x201C; ' < P Âś * P ' < Ă&#x192; n 4 * (E @ ' )  ,) ' Pb PC , P ' < P ' P $- Ă&#x201E;< )J Â&#x2122; ) C ' .C , l . CR S T I IJ - K Sh ) 4 C4 ) Â&#x2DC;*)F Ă&#x201E;^>) : A | .C - l ) gÂ&#x201A;Â?J yD| ), | l J V- CŠ F/^ )§ , ;^` ) Â&#x201A;Â&#x2122; Â?J dt ^ U- ^ ^ 'n )S C4 C d + l )Â&#x; | d t 4 E E ^ C4 y D +^ L ( , -+ Â&#x2018; ` $ 0 , CR S gd | ) / zž .; ' C - Ă&#x152; T - ^ .. (C - 3 %- L U /S + US < ) 4 C4 y D 4 Ă&#x201E;^4 lu4 P Â&#x2026; % +| = K Tejatat Tejasen (l 9 2 ( 2 9 2) + Â? P[ ' ) 0 , + T C ' )^ 2 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; E Â&#x17D;^  P E Â&#x17D;^  Ă&#x192; - PÂ&#x2014; , l f rD k + sÂ&#x2C6; d Fo4 . W = F,  D

aY

f ( F+ A 7) :A | ( ^ 9 2 + M½ + , s z* l ; 2 p l CR S , *4 5I/J4 g 7` U /F 5 ^ | %0 , 4 zF CR S T 9+ dU ' C4 )S 04 rF C4 ´ . K , H2 /o> l- p S S. * C - C4 ^d /^ C - C4 ),L ;^© , - gd S 3 l- ( ) ) : * kz ^ W l F ( 0 E)h©' ; > 5 h 4 p K S. z£ )S º , } C - C4 ),L v z* . v C - C], ) ÎF*4 C4 U /F 74 (} A ) : } L> ; > L) A SF 5| C h h F l = () )S . s z¾ U| @ jF $ 0 f' d S j J º 5I 24 4 X> +I F ) . s T V' % V, l ) d |)J4 8 + ' d * % l ; a ;) * C - z* {> U Á l ; /+' dU j04 .. ( + 5I/J4 C4 ( - 7 z* ' ) , CR S T ( t9 l * F 4 p f ` z* ) , : ` z* F+ ^4 $ 0 c D^ d ^ l 0 ( S ( '® ná (L Á & f )h % - ( z* ' * P ~ 5 ^ | %0 , 4 zF Uh ;, At^ kz CR S T ) , ~ 7R C +^> k4 ; 4 4 ( ) ) : ; 4 )| CR S z* C - C4 l- * P 9 @ 56f (? 4 q ( A $+ g 9 #!8 .. # # j" a

aO

( t9 l0 ) K ' (L S : 5^ ^L -/ $ 0 ( l ) t ) 4 www.islam-guide.com/science y| g @ ^ Q - C S ( I , I¡ ( jF E)h©, A 2L

: > + (? 4 7 /2" g 9 g U (# Y =J

ÏiΒ ;οu‘θÝ¡Î/ (#θè?ù'sù $tΡωö7tã 4’n?tã $uΖø9¨“tΡ $£ϑÏiΒ 5=÷ƒu‘ ’Îû öΝçFΖà2 βÎ)uρ

) : { 2 } A |

s9uρ (#θè=yèø s? öΝ©9 βÎ*sù ∩⊄⊂∪ tÏ%ω≈|¹ öΝçFΖä. χÎ) «!$# Èβρߊ ÏiΒ Νä.u!#y‰yγä© (#θãã÷Š$#uρ Ï&Î#÷VÏiΒ Î>Åe³o0uρ ∩⊄⊆∪ tÌ Ï ≈s3ù=Ï9 ôN£‰Ïãé& ( äοu‘$yfÅsø9$#uρ â¨$¨Ζ9$# $yδߊθè%uρ ÉL©9$# u‘$¨Ζ9$# (#θà)¨?$$sù (#θè=yèø s?

..(O)( ã ≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “Ì øgrB ;M≈¨Ψy_ öΝçλm; ¨βr& ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$#

¥] C4 )h4 yD + 5 ^ | %0 , 4 /| CR S , Uh At^ C4 zF -h 0 x , £ 4 A B T CR S f g)h g +, . A - ( J l E 74 ( J ¬ d /^ ;| K /^4 IJ %2 ] 2 (OY | o - g $* ) CR S T g J4 C© ; C4 C +^> k4 ) ,4 yD + m n x U 0 S ( ' %0 l . ( ) f )h )| k)I z*

.

a w ) ¹ U%' t CR S 0 T C * ( ) . e : G l ( q g S/ g (O)

a

C4 ( ) ) ร g ) C F- ^ ' l z V' % M , A h )S . % , d , F- ย Sh /^ = )ย : C4 /f k)I z* ย 9 , H2 n ย , At^ CR S C4 l x $ 0 % z* y| ) 0 ; $ 0 ^ ' ( ) ) : rF 0 T 8 C4 x $ 0 ย ; x x / A W l ร , 8 ], % C ยก S ^ ' ย x / l . d S 8 90> $S ย h 4 S % z* A t L : 5678 ย V ( ) a2 j _ 4 *# + , e V = K S Sh $ 0 C * , U* ( ) ) : f , l0 1)S 8 - ( d /^ C> C F ย l z V04 4 o $* ย

: $ A S Oย Ff & . 1)S 8 - , ยพ |4 . -2 F+h4 )| 8 ยบ A | ) ; J 4 -, - ; T U ' 4 m f ยฌ 74 ย l /^ .. (;/ <4 ^4 Uยธ , ;, - kz U - y + L kz C +^ C4 C - ;, ย C4 ย ย gd /F ย z* T rF C4 w F ย z* l ยฆ ยง +^ : ยฆK v , . $ f C - ;^4 PO . 0 ยธ> ยท, l k4 V K g 7> l ยฅ] 3 ;^4 P

. ;, } ย 4 l 3 kz rF z* T ; ' yย 3 } C4 PG .. Sย 0 f'4 S D, ยฆK v ย z* ย I/F

aG

: 7 " /2" V = 0) ) : $ f ;, % £ d /^` l VFo )¶ C4 , l ' ; g . jF y %2 C ^ S, F ' d )S ( + rF' ; /| ­ F ' k@ 90> -%, 0 ^ ;K )04 F . ; | $ 0 â d l * F ' ' h ;, % ¼ S^ y L ;^© ( + 0) $+ 0 $ V, ;, % 4 g ` g . U /D f ¸ h E 74 ¼ S^ y L 04 . 3 ( ) U+ 0 F , ( + g 0) ) : $ l, ;^4 $ 0 ; > C jF ^ ' ( ) $+ 0 /24 C© m n l0

' ( + g 0) ) : $ ' } )F0 l r^ = } . ( ) $+ 0 g /F, C + l = ( ) ) I´ 2 1)S 8 - gd /^ C© )S2 $ 0 d F, . $+ 0 l $ ´ / f'4 ( ) ) : C4 / 0 , $+ , C j F ^ ' C4 Fh ¶> l ³h )S E 74 l : F / ( d /^ o S¤ . rF dUÁ PG . > dUÁ P

. $+ 0 dUÁ PO : ( ã ) C ) Fh $ 0 5h < p 4 o f l ¡ z* ]+ V L F ' 4 l 4 Vh Fh g U* z* ) > . n n > ]+ . + ^4 5+ 4 ä |4 -F 3 0 . 5^4 l .. ( OPON :O Fh ) .. ( L 8 ] ~ 5^4 rF . ^4 5+ : A S ~ 5^4

aa

¾ T )¶ 3 /^ W ¾ En 1)S 8 - T ^ j^ n> ( - z* C4 O : O Fh T "prophet "rF " ( ' yS2 h l ¦ § +^ O : O Oe : O Ff T g 'z gd /F , 2 . O : O Ff , 'z rF , S * = $+ 0 + C4 m n : D : 78 g [ j" =* J . ( O l - ) I > 0 ¸> : C ) * , C ' )I rF . ` ) I > /J4 , ` ) 0 ¸> ·, l k4 ¬ 7> V, l X> + ^4 V, l $2] L gd /F T ;F0 . rF z* ¨ * 0 ¸> l ( ) ) : . 0 ¸> } )/0 l0 )I OG PO : a 1)S 8 - l d 4 T 4 - L) : AtHF y % , $2] 3 kz "A " 7 kz " § " . (a : a d 4 ) (; K tW j F2 ` T . y h +-F L + S/< ) | . ) | l j F A , OO ¦F . ( ) ) Ï $ 0` )W – 0 ¸ f l,L * OG : e l - : $ q

] @ a"6f n)% = R )S . ( ) ) : T , (Q - CR S * ) ; ' } y¡ )S ' 1 F $ 0 ( ) ) : ; ² - ( ) ) : U- } 4 (]2 .( ) ) : ' 5+ Q - CR S ( ' C© n > . l ; ¸ ) : g h d Fo4 . m ´ ; T 5 ¡ X> ¥ z - l . ; , ' - z* ³ ¨ ( ) ) : , IJ | – ; > 5¤ – ( )

ae

C - ) : (ON : OÂ&#x152;) Ff T gd /F Â&#x201D;z* T A | } C4 Âłh

rF z* .(;/ <4 ^4 U¸ , ;, - kz U - y + L kz C +^ C4 . ( ) ) : * X j ,#" j" %Â&#x2020; www.islam-guide.com/mib nb g #%Â&#x2020; b ) ( _ 4 *# + Â&#x2021; ( )

: # ] Â&#x160;44Â&#x2039; 4 U" #} 9 fq Â&#x2C6; V? 4 ,#%Â&#x2030; (L) C ;SSh kz F * CR S H, ]/F2 p Â&#x2021; )hÂŤ f ` )h4 4 t½ C4 ) , ( F y+2 {> Â&#x2021; o V, g) A 7 1 $ 0 Î?èδuĎ Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x161;Ăśâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;F{$# â&#x20AC;&#x2122;oΤáŠr& Ăžâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă&#x17D;Ăť â&#x2C6;Šâ&#x160;&#x201E;â&#x2C6;Ş ĂŁÎ Ď â&#x20AC;? 9$# Ă?Mt7Ă&#x17D;=äù

) : CR S T { 2 } A | )S 1

k4 : Â&#x2014; ` 6 4 .. (O)( 3 ťĂ?Î&#x2013;Ă&#x2026;â&#x201E;˘ Ă&#x2020;ĂŹĂ´Ă&#x2019;Ă&#x17D;/ â&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă&#x17D;Ăť â&#x2C6;Šâ&#x160;&#x201A;â&#x2C6;Ş ĹĄĎ&#x2021;θç7Ă&#x17D;=øóuâ&#x20AC;šyâ&#x201E;˘ ĂłÎ&#x;Ă&#x17D;ÎłĂ&#x17D;6n=yĂą Ă?â&#x20AC;°ĂˇĂ¨t/ -â&#x2C6;&#x2026;Ă?iÎ&#x2019;

.. , g tW ;/ l Â&#x2014; 4 8 |4 ) _ 2) 8 ' A S . 8 . Â&#x201D;z* l0 F $-Â? _ Â&#x2013;)F t½ Â&#x192; Â&#x2DC; W C> : History of The Byzantine State ( D^t / ' T 0 +, 1 y )^ m n 9 ^ . bOG 0 ' D^Š, g +S, l-Â&#x20AC; C C4 )h4 C4  l C ' 5| m n & .( ) ( W y+2 {> Â&#x2021; o A 7 C F, ]/F2 CR S C4 L> . 1 t C4 C 2 S 5S C Â&#x20AC;t* l ( F y+2 ) , b

0 & .( F C ;SSh ¸ Â&#x2122; h Â&#x2122; ^ 9 F 5^ ' F 4 Â&#x2014; ], (1 C ) .Ne w Â&#x201C; U- 4 Â&#x201C; D^t / ) _ 2 ( )

. a : l ( q g (O)

ab

gd /F 5SS¤ z-* . bOG 0 C t½ ) , g A ` 1 $ 0 . CR S T { 2 } A | ' s 'z2 ( ) ) : rF h4 g) )0 E 74 ^R | ( R 4 ) 2 , C ) 8 ' T > l- . ) , 5SS¤ /S + o )h4 . É /2 ; B l (g # : 7 a $ % 44 , C " (M) ) )| . { 2 } Cn©, ( ) ) : ßF ) $ 0 ( t9 5SS¤ )S : A f / $ 0 . 1 F l /' )0 ( t9 z* S%^ * 4 gt9 ´ ¾ ¥] C4 ( ) rF l -´ C ' % < P . (O) S l® , ® ,® ¯ l : ( ) ) : rF y, J4 l d )2 U* E 74 gt9 P ( ¯ ¯ h¯ ) |± ¯ ( ) UÈ /®Fª y¯ ¯ U®F Ê 4± ¯ ) |± : A | ( F0 } U¡ ) ;® å )® / 0¯ ± 7¯ ]± ± ;® ,® ( ) UÆ /®Fª U¯ 2®]á ± dç ¯^>® U® ± ® 9 Ê ± ç ± ± ¯ x± dæ ¯ ¯F ¯ ¯ = ¯ ± ¯ Ê ¯ ° ( ;® å l¯ ® á '± ¯ /¯ ° d® Ê¡ Ê ° ® * 4± $±0¯ Uª h¯ ) : A± ±| ª oá ;Ê ¯ ,® ¯J4± \ ¯ ª ± ¯ ;® ® Ê )¯ ¯ L5 Ê ° ¯ 9 ¯ ± Ê, ® ¯ ¯ 1 Ê ªF ]±¡ ª ¯ ¯ ± ;® ® ,® ¯J4± l® ,¯ l ® Ê 9 ª ± ¯¯ dè ¯ ° 5 Ê 4± ¯ ) S± ± ± ÊF 'á '± : ç ,® ¯9 ® | .. é '± ¯ ,¯ ;Ê ^ª4± 5 Ê ® ¯ ± ;Ê F ® U®FD° ,¯ U® 5 Ê ° ¯ ¯ ¯ á R ç ® ¯ l 0¯ g± ª Ê lÊ , Ê 0¯ ¯ lê ¯ hÊ A± ±| ¯ .. ç K± ® y¯ ,¯ 4± ¯ °4± : A± ±| ~ zç ® ¯ ¯ ( ) .. K± ® g± ¯ % 0¯ = ¯ 7¯ : ç ,® ¯ l 0¯ . E §/ ( )

. + k §/ (O)

a[

l- ) . ; 5o)h 4 ( ) rF ) $ 0 g) )0 E 74 ( t9 5o)h .. ( É /2 B l g) v ( t9 8 ' T , {> : l U ( ) $ p# 9 (N) ßF' ; 4), C4 ) , ;2 h ; f , /| ( ) ) : rF g h ^ | n> g /F 0) C ' ( ) ) : C4 ^ C4 A S x l ;^4 F +^ 3 . C D 4 )Á 4 £4 4 - S¤ 4 l C ' )S . ' % 4 À 4 ; f , /| ( ) ) : E) l- f / ) , . / < ¸ n I ^ 2 / 0 , ¡ 7 S z* +^ F0 m n ¡ . 3 ] k E + 5¤ /J4 : ;2 h l0 A |` C° >® U® 7 4á l¯ , : g 5 | ^ª4 ( F0 } U¡ ) %K 0 l0 g 0 l0 P U® ( )¯ |® á4 ¯ ¯ l® ¯ ¯ U® ç å*® 4± ± o± ±o A® ® ° ª oá A® ® ° $± >® Ê já F F¯ ± ªF'á :5 ± ±| !~ -á % Ê ® Ê C± ±' ¯ á ± ¯7 ¯ : 5 Ê °Sá ± .. ê ¯^ ( ) ;® å A® Ê ¯ ( ® ¯ , 4± l ® Cé ¯ ® ( ) ;® å A® Ê ¯ ® C± ±' ) |± ;Ê ^ª4± Lå >® d ¯ ° ¯ Ê ª : C® ¯ ¯ `è ® ^® ¯/ °4± l ® ( ) ;® å A± Ê ¯ C± ÊIF¯ ¯ Ê^ ±' ¯ Ê K® ¯F ¯ Ê ± 5 ^¯ ±' ® ¯ ^ `è (O) .. ¯F ®S+ ¯ ± S|å ¯ Ê ®x ¯ E±4 ¯ Uª /®Fª Ê ±0 4± ¯ ± ) : (;F0 } U¡ ) m l, =^4 A | P .. ( ) ( ;® å ®, ¯ I ® ± $ª h¯ . E §/ ( )

. E §/ (O)

a

¯ 4± ;® å A® Ê ¯ ë Ê ¯ ® C± ±' ) : ( F0 } U¡ ) %K 0 g) + 5 | P .. (O)( ê ® Ê Ê % h¯ ¯ L¯ *¯ ® L¯ ¯F ® ;® å Aá Ê ¯ µ¯ ¯ 2¯ ¯ ) : A± ±| ® ® ¯I ° l® , ® 0¯ l 0¯ P U® ¯ ± ¯ ¯ ¡ 4± ¯ ;Ê h¯ ® ¯ ¯ /Ê'± ¯ C± ±' U® å dè ¯/ % ª ;Ê ¯± ,¯ Lå >® ¯ 4± L¯ )/ 0¯ .. ( )( ;® å ® ®/ ¯ A 5 , C4 x , ;2 h S % z* ( ) ) : A ë 0 7 )| , g tW C - j C ' ; 2 5¤ C ' V + . ; f , l 0 O ) , V + S¤ F C4 ;2 /|

tHF É / U- g /F $0 )| ( ) A C - C4 l- * , I g T C -2 D + , | tHF , y C© ~ C D + 4 z* l k4 1 . § S g 7 =, ) W D , ~ ( ) ) : $ 0 /DF ( : , )S2 C4 U I¡ ^ ;2 h l ( Ï C> ( ) ) : C ' U¡ | ' h rF' ;2 + l x $ 0 tHF A 0` T )0 + ; ^ ;+, » ;2 SF, )Fv h T ;, IJ4 )0 4 $¡ d S (G) .. y¡ < +/ *z n X ;2 h 5^ ' n> . %*) f )h {> ;, C Sf ;^ ;^ / ( ) ) : 8 IJ4 C ' . E §/ IJ )?4 )F+ (G)

. UK +F ( )

. )?4 (O)

aN

. § ; > = } L> C -2 L * ` C4 $ 0 )% K C ' ;F- rF , IJ : – ; , IJ )h4 * P ( ) m l, =^4 A | ; C S L > d n> C ' ;^4 L> . ( ) rF /h l f'4 ) h4 ( ) y E 7` 8 % 2 5^ ' ' 1 F ; S C4 - C ' ;^` .. (O) K ' < ) 0 + & f-, c 9F 4 , k4 c C4 /| d 0@ l o / ( /¯ 0Ê ) ;0 /24 ( ) ) : {> h D¡L 8 z l F B L ` z* l ;, 5 ´ ) 2 X> 5F' C>) : ; A | V' % F 0 µ ^ ;, ) 2 5F' C> L ^ f'4 C -2 h F 4 l m .. ( F 0 µ F- - ;, ) 2 5F' C m^ 4 yDS^ L h L4 . )h A@ F2 E z* ' , S T ( ) ) : l , D l- l- 4 . m , )h } g /0 {> 1 F g 0 l0 U § * Cn> ( ) ) : C ' * ~ ^ F 3) + l d x ' z* & z* ( ) ) : M * ~ V' % l z* ; S 2 )F0 ~ 4 - $ 0 A I h , , ' 2 + 9 2 D§' l ( q ( /¯ 0Ê ) $ 0

± 2 ( ` `9y j` d 9c y a` ` U c `) : ; , > 5^ ' , ' ×≅ƒÍ”∴s? ∩⊇∪ $Οm )

: ( q z* M , U .. ( ) 5 g l G : O

#Z>[ϱo0 ∩⊂∪ tβθßϑn=ôètƒ 5Θöθs)Ïj9 $|‹Î/t tã $ºΡ#uö è% …çµçG≈tƒ#u ôMn=Å_Áèù Ò=≈tGÏ. ∩⊄∪ ÉΟŠÏm§ 9$# Ç≈uΗ÷q§ 9$# zÏiΒ

. A ` ) ¹ %* l, /F g + ( )

. )?4 )F+ T F ´ ). (O)

eY

.. (O)(โ ฉโ โ ช tฮฒฮธรฃรจyฯ รณยกoโ ลธฯ รดฮ ร ฮณsรน รถฮ รจฮดรง>sYรฒ2r& uร t รดรฃr'sรน #\ ฦ ร โ นtฮกuฯ

{> 1 F g 0 l0 ย - C], ; 0 ย < $ 0 ย ย E 74 / F & } ย 0 ) : ยธ h ( ) ) : rF , > 5^ ' ย

1 F g 0 k4) ` z* 5' 2 k + T S ร ย T = % ยก .. ( ) (;^ m *4 4 } ; ย S ย h ( {> DยกL l ;, IJ4 ( ) ) : rF g ^ $ 0 S ` l- ย )S . ( ) ) : | ( g)0 h V' % C> , F g %0 ย o g) + 1), E 74 g ย ; 4 $ 0 ย S+ ยงยก g ยงJ d S ยฉ, g h .. (G) D T ; Sh C4 ) , ย h ;2 ยจ Iย g ^ ย z* ( ) ) : ยค ย n T ย u4 kz /F yยก + C4 l-ย n ยด !~ ;K )04 $ 0 - F ย )h } C 0 {> y ;h ยถ C4 $ 0 C ' ย h j ย )ร ( j. {> ย D ยฆK v ย z* C -2 C4 l-ย * !~ * ; S/0 {> = !~ y/D ย ^4 D +

d ` d c ` s d ย d c x ย d #d fs ย y Y d "w -` ? s d d ย y Y d "w s d ย /ย d y Zw x ) s d ย d fv d #d #d fs ย y Y d "w -` ? s d d ย y Y d w" s d ย c ` #d d ย d ` d c ` -` ? s d d .. ( ย `C"d ย ` 9d ย d yV ` ย D d ` s#d v A`] d ` d c ` -` ? s d d d ` d c ` . A ` ) ยน ย %* l, ย /F gย + ( )

. a : O l ( q 5 g (O) . A ` ) ยน ย %* l, ย /F gย + (G)

eO

: 5678 #G V g #Â&#x201D; (O) Ă&#x20AC;` l  ^ $ 0  Â&#x2C6; @ ,>  F l ; z* H^ & yB4 Â&#x153; & g)I ( L T ) 3 l .

IJ 5/f Â&#x201D;z* l0 ( jh M , $ . Â&#x2122; % ^ C ` Â&#x2013; 4 * C4 : g * j 0 ) )Â * Â&#x201C; - ], Â&#x2122; % ^ C ` Â&#x2013; 4 * ) P (Hilary Rodham Clinton) .. (8 % l Â&#x201A;f- S

(O) .. tÂ&#x20AC; 2 1 Âś 1 g) ( ) .. ^ -+  - (Â&#x153; T dĂŹ X ( 0 W f'4 * C + ) P (G ) .(Geraldine Baum) .() / z* T Â&#x2122; % ^ C ` Â&#x2013; 4 ) P .. ( Ari L.Goldman) ..(g)I ( L , Â&#x2122; % ^ l Â&#x2013; 4 * ) P ( a) .. tÂ&#x20AC; 2 Âľ ^ g) C4 Ă&#x2019; A S Â&#x201A;x l Â&#x201C; } )F0 l h C4 5/f2 g * j Â&#x201D;z* {> J 2 )| § E 7` A ) 8  V - ` l K ž ) z* . l ;^4 l )'] ` zÂŁ Â&#x201A;- C > C Â&#x2026; IJ l C4 3 Â&#x2039; Ă&#x160; S/D Â&#x201E; h l , l C ) dLÂ&#x2C6;* . } )F0 l . G w Â&#x201C; ONNa GO Â&#x201C; tÂ&#x20AC; 2 1 Âś4 1 Â&#x201C; .8 k L (O) . 4a w Â&#x201C;ONÂ&#x152;N Â? O[ Â&#x201C; - 4 Â&#x201C; Ă&#x201E; ' k 2 ( ) . a w Â&#x201C;ONÂ&#x152;N 1 [ Â&#x201C; k @ ^ Â&#x201C; , l ) Â&#x201A; (G) .Ow Â&#x201C;ONÂ&#x152;N Â?

O Â&#x201C; tÂ&#x20AC; 2 Âľ ^ Â&#x201C; C ) .A k R (a)

e

C C IJ gz2 4 d 0 F ย 0 L tHF .. C ยก C fยข C], C ย 0)2 ย KL) M , fs z* T g 'z K S. C> * C4 ย } )F0 l h r^ ( ) )ย : C4 } ' CR S .. } l ยจ

eG

1#2 / 0 5678 #% " )K ¡ z* .( v l f-, y ¹ )

: A 7 l /+ - p ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u šÏ%©!$# Î>Åe³o0uρ

: $! *# (<) ) : Q - CR S & { 2 } A S

: CR S T 4 { 2 } A S .. (O)( ã ≈yγ÷ΡF{$# $yγÏFøtrB ÏΒ “Ì øgrB ;M≈¨Ψy_ öΝçλm; ¨βr& ôN£‰Ïãé& ÇÚö‘F{$#uρ Ï!$yϑ¡¡9$# ÇÚö yèx. $pκÝÎö tã >π¨Ψy_uρ óΟä3/În §‘ ÏiΒ ;οt Ï øótΒ 4’n<Î) (#þθà)Î/$y™

)

.. ( )( 4 Ï&Î#ß™â‘uρ «!$$Î/ (#θãΖtΒ#u šÏ%©#Ï9

¯ F ® Ê 7Ê ® ªF ® * 4± ¯ 7® R Ê ±0 `è UÈ^>® ) : ( ) } A F A | )S

*¯ n° : ;Ê å Aá áS ¯ ± / '± ® ªF l¯ ® \ Ê Ê § ¯ é Ê ¯ L Ê7 Ê ® FªW ± ® * 4± ¯ 7® R¯ ¯ 2Ê) ¯ ¯ 8 È ¯ ¯ : Aá áS ¯ ± yÊ ® ¯ ± E±]° ¯ ¯ ^ª4± ;® ±>® á ª§ ¯ Ê ± ¯ ®2]° ¯ ± ± FªW ± ® 7Ê ± yÊ ® ¯ ± E±]° ¯ ¯ ^ª4± ;® ±>® á ª§ ¯ Ê ± ¯ ®2]° ¯ ± ± FªW ± ® 7Ê ± *¯ n° : Aá áS ¯ ± E±]° ¯ ± f° ® m ¯ ± Cå ©® ± ± FªW ± ® 7Ê ± *¯ n° : Aá áS ¯ ± E±]° ¯ ¯ 2Ê) ¯ ¯ 8 È ¯ ¯ : Aá áS ¯ ± .. (G) ( ¯ ® ±f 4± g± ¯ % ¯ 0¯ ¯ ¯ ^ )Æ ¯ ® ¯ ¯ ¯ ^ )Æ l ® ê 7¯ é h¯ ¯ 4± ;® å ® ®/ ¯ U® gé ¯ ) x± ) : ( ) 4 A | ¯ ° l ® ç )¯ |± yÊ ¡ ® ¯ 4± 'á )® h¯ 4± 1 ® |± 8 Ê ±S ± ¯ .. (a)( ¯ ® ¯ ¯ ¯ ^ )Æ l ® ê 7¯ ® Fª9 . E §/ (a) . E §/ (G) .

O R ) ). g ( ) . e R g S/ g (O)

ea

L± ¯ ( 4± ¯ lê 0¯ L± ¯ V ¯I ® ® ª k® ¯/ ® ® ( Ê )¯ 0 4± ) : } A | : 4 A | .. (O) ( ç % ¯ ,¯ ® °|± $±0¯ ¯ D± 7¯ L± ¯ 5 ¯ ® ¯ Cé ná 4á Éá /¯ Ê ± ® Fª9 ¯ ° ® * 4± l ® ¯ ^ )Æ U® ,Ê 1 ® ªF )È ¯ ]±,® $¯2 Ê ) : 4 A | gé)ª ® m ¯ ,® ª ¯ ° *¯ ~ í |± ,Ê 5 ¯ 4± ¯ ° *¯ ¯ ¯ R l¯ , ¯ : ;Ê ± Aá ±S Ê ± ® Fª9 ¯ ° U® ¯ / J ¯ í |± g )ª ® 5 Ê 4± ¯ L± ¯ í |± 1 ê ,Ê U®, ª ¯ ¯ 8 È ¯ ¯ ;® å ¯ L± : Aá áS ¯ ± ~ í |± ..( )( 4 Cth 4 4 4 C ), ) ) 2 3 FW 5 7 n> T { 2 } A | . ) ) 7 2 } C ¡ m 0 I ( $pκÉJøtrB ÏΒ “Ì øgrB ;M≈¨Ψy_ óΟßγè=Åzô‰ãΖy™ ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΨtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#uρ)

: CR S

.. (G)(∩∈∠∪ ¸ξŠÎ=sß yξÏß öΝßγè=Åzô‰çΡuρ ( ×οt £γsÜ•Β Ól≡uρø—r& !$pκNÏù öΝçλ°; ( #Y‰t/r& !$pκNÏù tÏ$Î#≈yz ã ≈pκ÷ΞF{$#

l ) t www. islam-guide.com/hereafter y| g @ d ) .. ( ( ) , g h l0 4 FW l0 ( ôÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ムn=sù Ö‘$¤ ä. öΝèδuρ (#θè?$tΒuρ (#ρã x x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)

: #$ j" 6 (J) ) : CR S T { 2 } A |

Νßγs9 $tΒuρ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 3 ÿϵÎ/ 3“y‰tGøù$# Èθs9uρ $Y6yδsŒ Ä⇓ö‘F{$# âö≅ÏiΒ ΝÏδωymr&

.. (a)(∩⊇∪ tÎ>ÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ

n> ;^` F l g 9F FW A 7) g) h J U* z* C© z¾ ^) z* {> E 74 J ; C -2 l ' * ¦§ ( . NO R C 0 AR g (a) . e[ R d +F g (G) . + ( ) . E §/ (O)

ee

: S - ) 3 CR S T { 2 } 'n )S . l U- zÏΒ tβθä3tΡuρ $oΨ/În u‘ ÏM≈tƒ$t↔Î/ z>Éj‹s3çΡ Ÿωuρ –Št çΡ $uΖoKø‹n=≈tƒ (#θä9$s)sù Í‘$¨Ζ9$# ’n?tã (#θà Ï%ãρ øŒÎ) #“t s? öθs9uρ)

.. , ^ o g J )h` c 2 l .. (O)(∩⊄∠∪ tÏΖÏΒ÷σçRùQ$#

® ¯ ¯ S® ° ¯ ¯ ® ªF ® * 4± l ® ¯ ^ )Æ ® * 4± ® ¯ ^ ]±,® $¯2 Ê ) : ( ) } A A | ê ® ^¯ m ¯ ,® ª ¯ ° *¯ ~ í |± 7¯ 5 ¯ 4± ¯ ° ¯* ¯ ¯ R l¯ , ¯ : Aá ±SÊ ª oá ¯ / J ¯ ® ªF U® Éá /¯ Ê ± È ¯ ¯ ;® å ¯ L : Aá áS ¯ ± ~ í |± .. ( )( 8 : A [ AU0$ 56U 4 4 g&# U (K) | v ` v , U+ F l ` S S. g + SÍ C4 l- Οßγç/θè=è% ’È⌡uΚôÜs?uρ (#θãΖtΒ#u tÏ%©!$#

) : CR S & { 2 µ /2 } A S . ^) z*

3 CR S l0 3 F kz C> E 74 l .. (G)( 3 «!$# Ì ø.É‹Î/ …ã&s! ¨βÎ*sù “Ì ò2ÏŒ tã uÚt ôãr& ôtΒuρ)

: { 2 } A S : ^) z* T | g h

.. (a)(∩⊇⊄⊆∪ 4‘yϑôãr& Ïπyϑ≈uŠÉ)ø9$# uΘöθtƒ …çνã à±øtwΥuρ %Z3Ψ|Ê Zπt±ŠÏètΒ

h , s l x $ 0 1 F M , I F n + z* 4 kz ) Cat Stevens (tHFÑ ( ') {> j^

f . A ¾ SS ^ h4 $¡ S / F U¡ T C ' ( ;¸ /J4 Cq ) F 0 C4 ) , . g)h T L OeYYYY l f'4 .. k c 9F T ) * + S S. g + . O a R ;< g (a) .

R )0 g (G) . + ( ) . [ R ^` g (O)

eb

y| g t, | SF 0 l z ¦ | gd | ( 4 n> * n ) 8 ' $ 0 y < 4 www.islam-guide.com/stories y| z* U .“Why Islam is our Only Choice" (~) h ^ 7 {> C F l z 1 F dL * 0 % - 4 l0 4 S2 3 8 - z* . U * + Sf 7 l / 2 C ) , : b&# # 4 #U * Vq n ( 0 (L ) . + ; 04 ;, ^n , ; } C© ¯ )ê h4 F 0 n> : ( ) ßF 5 | A | ( ) rF {> d w l, 0 C4 E¯ Ê ¯ m ¯ ± ¯ ) : A± ±| k®)¯ 5 Ê /¯S± ± ;Ê F¯ ® ¯ ±+ ¯ /¯ ± m ¯ ® ¯,« ± m ¯ F¯ ® ¯ °+ Ê , C° 4± : 5 Ê °|á ( ~ ±n ¯ ,® ¼ á ® ¯% 2¯ ) : A± ±| ¼ ± ® ¯ 4± C° 4± ( Ê ¯ 4± : 5 Ê °|á (~ Ê 0¯ ¯ ®0¯ ¯ 4± ) : A± ±| U® ¯ ± Ê .. (O)( ;Ê ±/ |± C± ±' ¯ Ê )® ¯ ¯ ® Cå 4± 5

. + (O)

e[

3 #2 / 0 5678 j "# ,#" " 5678 #" 7R $ 0 Uh , tHF } 2 y D2 C4 /S2 C4 * l .. ( ) ) : } : 5678 @ 7#7 :#4 : # (#o8 (<) L ;^4 m L ; ) L kz )h` )h } , + l d ¸` } . < , E 74 * 4 ' . ; ;^> . )/ Ê C4 )h` . ;2 J T L ; * 4 T µ % )h4 S D - ( ·+. öΝs9 ∩⊄∪ ߉yϑ¢Á9$# ª!$# ∩⊇∪ î‰ymr& ª!$# uθèδ ö≅è%

) : ;+ ^ { 2 } CR S &

.. (O)(∩⊆∪ 7‰ymr& #·θà à2 …ã&©! ä3tƒ öΝs9uρ ∩⊂∪ ô‰s9θムöΝs9uρ ô$Î#tƒ

; > g , L ; , L d 0) , ; > ; ª ¯ ¯Ê C4 )ê h4 I + L .. } ; ' m n X>

. w 7 g (O)

e

dU ' $ 0 S m v S D g S E S * )h } ' . ;S 7 l )h` \ L ;^> . C % ' ,) * . ; ' C - T . / y + * ;^> . ; > C ' T ; 0 ) 2 ;2 | 4 U v 4 l d C - ­4 0 dU -, ; 0 . )I ' ) 3 )h )| { 2 ;^> . w v . l- ]% C ' } d . ;^n©, L> ) ; ' C - T dU L dU ' $ 0 * . dU ' l E |4 ;^> . ;S 7 y B g > ;2 > C> h 4 } C4 /F h` )h4 ¡ . y F h l? ;^> . )| -. ;^> . C D j l0 ) , } C> .. (O) *) , ` l ( | § , 0) C4 y D + ;^© } l )h4 4 n> . 4 ; 04 ' T .. } )F0 ; U- 7R lK ' k4 A]+ C4 C g / n> m n M ;+ ^ $+ 0 C> , .( ) } = $+ 0 $+ 0 = } ( zΟtƒóUtΒ ßø⌠$# ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# uθèδ ©!$# XχÎ) (#þθä9$s% šÏ%©!$# t x Ÿ2 ô‰s)s9

) : { 2 } A |

ô‰s)sù «!$$Î/ õ8Î>ô³ç„ tΒ …絯ΡÎ) ( öΝà6−/u‘uρ ’Î1n u‘ ©!$# (#ρ߉ç6ôã$# Ÿ≅ƒÏℜu>ó Î) ûÍ_t7≈tƒ ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# tΑ$s%uρ

..(G) (∩∠⊄∪ 9‘$|ÁΡr& ôÏΒ šÏϑÎ=≈©à=Ï9 $tΒuρ ( â‘$¨Ψ9$# çµ1uρù'tΒuρ sπ¨Ψyfø9$# ϵø‹n=tã ª!$# tΠ§ ym

. [ea + IJ (O) V I + C>" | V ¶` | ` j C4 ON a ^ e T C)F , I ' 5F 04 ( ) T S 4 GN V, l GO | ` )0 C ' .; > ;^4 $ 0 + , F C4 k l = ." '` } ' " ;^4 $ 0 + , F C4 U - ;^4 | S 4 GO l S 4 ON . ¶ . [ R g)K g (G)

©!$# XχÎ) (#þθä9$s% tÏ%©!$# t x Ÿ2 ô‰s)©9

eN

) : { 2 } A | )S o o = }

£¡¡yϑu‹s9 šχθä9θà)tƒ $£ϑtã (#θßγtG⊥tƒ óΟ©9 βÎ)uρ 4 Ó‰Ïn≡uρ ×µ≈s9Î) HωÎ) >µ≈s9Î) ôÏΒ $tΒuρ ¢ 7πsW≈n=rO ß]Ï9$rO

4 …çµtΡρã Ï øótGó¡o„uρ «!$# †n<Î) šχθç/θçGtƒ Ÿξsùr& ∩∠⊂∪ íΟŠÏ9r& ëU#x‹tã óΟßγ÷ΨÏΒ (#ρã x x. šÏ%©!$#

Ï&Î#ö7s% ÏΒ ôMn=yz ô‰s% ×Αθß™u‘ ωÎ) zΟtƒö tΒ Ú∅ö/$# ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# $¨Β ∩∠⊆∪ ÒΟ‹Ïm§‘ Ö‘θà xî ª!$#uρ

ÞΟßγs9 ÚÎi t6çΡ y#ø‹Ÿ2 ö ÝàΡ$# 3 tΠ$yè©Ü9$# ÈβŸξà2ù'tƒ $tΡ%Ÿ2 ( ×πs)ƒÏd‰Ï¹ …絕Βé&uρ ã≅ß™” 9$#

.. (O)(∩∠∈∪ šχθä3sù÷σム4†¯Τr& ö ÝàΡ$# ¢ΟèO ÏM≈tƒFψ$#

2 ;^4 v 4 l y, + T c } C4 M

k4 T )+Ö ;^4 4 E %/ =FW $ 0 â +h ;^4 ; -K )h4 y ' . k %, - k4 } {> +F C4 4 M . +^> lK ' . ¦S^ k4 l0 ) / ' ) , { 2 * $ 0` * } . ' z* .. ^ L é F¯ ® ;/ 2 L í -® ¯ L ;^ I/ } 7 kz . )h` )h ; 8 ) : · 2 (} ) , - C o)I )§ + ; 8 U* (} ) - z* . (; ' C - )§ +2 L - z* . C I + 8 4 C + 8 d , , T - z* ( 'n )S . )h` )h ; E 7R dU k4 l0 / , , S o $* ` & . g OeY l f'4 CR S .. } ;, ) S ; C© ( ) ;f )h T $+ 0 + p 5^ ' . a w 1 t U ¶ 9 ( )

. [e : [G l ( q g)K g (O)

bY

: +:6 # (#o8 (J) C D )h } C )/ ( | ^ª4 -K , C + l CR S , At^ kz ( ) -K l ¡ . ], L> C L } . ( ) rF {> : % # U ^ + # (#o8 (K) . ¾ )* %/ C * ' ; {> -, $h 4 } C], C + l l ¡ )S . ( ) ) : ^) {> } h 4 kz CR S - z* l $uΖø9¨“tΡ ßøtwΥ $¯ΡÎ)

) : { 2 A S . ; %2 4 ¤ k4 l CR S ³ ¨ -2 } .. (O)(∩∪ tβθÝàÏ ≈ptm: …çµs9 $¯ΡÎ)uρ t ø.Ïe%!$#

: /7 e# VS (#o8 (L) * ,> c ^ ´ R l d ) , ; } d /^], C + l C4 L> . (V B4 0 } ( J) $+ 0 8 S I > 0 ¸> rF {> ¯ ,® $h 4 P g) v ) ']2 $* P 1 F {> g 7` } ' . } ; 4 r^ 7R * ( ) ) : C4 C + l .. ( ) ) : zΟs?$yzuρ «!$# tΑθß™§‘ Å3≈s9uρ öΝä3Ï9%y`Íh‘ ÏiΒ 7‰tnr& !$t/r& ϑptèΧ tβ%x. $¨Β

) : { 2 A S

.. ( )(∩⊆⊃∪ $VϑŠÎ=tã >óx« Èe≅ä3Î/ ª!$# tβ%x.uρ 3 z↵ÍhŠÎ;¨Ψ9$#

dL * l )h` = ;^4 V| %, d /^` y B C4 C + l .. } ( J l ¾> J 4 d /^` . aY R 8 th` g ( )

. N R 9. g (O)

bO

: [Â&#x2030; 5 # (#o8 (M) U- B 1 F S Â&#x201E; h (Â&#x201E; / ) 7q , C + l Â&#x2C6; . ž 04 *)K S0 $ 0 dĂŹ F, } / Â? : 4 # (#o8 (N) %/ Ă&#x201E;, C4 Â&#x201D; F = )S , C Â&#x20AC; z* l- . )S , C + l Â&#x2C6; . h %/ Â&#x2026;F } C4 C + l Â&#x2C6; , . h ž 5+ C I ^ÂŞ4 Â&#x201C; ]Dv 4 8 7 0 D T C4 m n ¡ : 4 , 4 )S , C Â&#x20AC; % .. * 7 Â&#x2018;+ . Â&#x2021;)Â? 3 Â&#x2021;)Â? ;^> k4 . dU ' } C4 PO . Â&#x2021;)Â? 3 ' Â&#x2021;)h dU ' 9 ÂŞ } C4 P

. l- Â&#x153; ]% Â&#x153; C ' } d  PG . dU ' 7 } C4 Pa ( l ) t www. islam-guide.com/beliefs y| g @ d ) . ( T ` )K S l0

Â&#x2DC; > + (? 4 Â&#x2122;Â&#x2014; 1# " Â&#x201E; 567Â&#x192; ! % /

) $* (;2 |> ; 4 ( ) Ă&#x;F A |4 $* ) . /F FÂŞ+ Ă&#x2020; . ^ l0 , I l So ^ ], SF (Â&#x201E; h` ) %2 FÂŞ+ Ă&#x2020; . i Â&#x192; f T ` )K S l FÂŞ+ Ă&#x2020; , C Â&#x20AC; . Â&#x201D; ÂŞ |4 ; ( ) rF ; | ' ..

b

: ( ) $ 3%&#9 $±- ¯ ±n>® )® + ¯9 ¯ ° á f± ¯ ® ® <á ¯ 2¯ ¯ ® ® hÊ ¯ 2¯ ¯ *® È ¯ 2¯ U® V ¯ F® ® Ê ° á f± ¯ ) .. (O)( $ª I Ê ° ¯ ® ¯ + ª ®, )® + ¯9 ¯ ° Ê K® ¯ ;Ê ± $¯0 ¯)2¯ ê 0Ê ;Ê F ® ¯ h 4± ^ ¯ >® V ¯ F® ® Ê ° á ¯ '° 4± ) ..( )( Sá7Ê ® K® ¯+F® ® 'á Ê ¯ 7® 'á Ê ¯ 7® ¯ Sá7Ê Ê FÊ+ .. (G)( ;® + ® ° F¯ ® Æ I ® Ê ¯ ;® ®7`è ª I ® Ê $ª h¯ 'á )Ê h¯ 4± lÊ ® Ê L ) U® l ¯ -á h¯ ¯ ® `è U® l ¯ Ê h¯ lÊ ¯ h ª Ê Ê Ê h¯ ¯ C± Ê h® ª ) .. (a)( d® ¯ + ª ¯ m ¯ ± m ¯ ®74± ;® ¯ U® m ¯ Ê + Æ /¯2¯ ) .. (e)( é |±)¯ J .. (b)( é |±)¯ J ¯ á /¯ ÈDå á ¯ ®-± ° ) .. ([)( ® ® ¯ $ ±>® l + ®I Ê° ± ® 7® q ® ¯ ° ¯ ;® å ®, lÊ ® Ê C± ±' l ¯ ) -á ,® á|á $± >® Ê já F ¯ l -® ± ¯ 'á ® ¯ J Ê $± >® L¯ 'á ® ¯+ 4± $± >® Ê já F ¯ L ;¯ å Cå >® ) .. ( ) ( -á ® ¯ 0 4 .. (N)( ;Ê |á ¯ 0¯ ª 9 ® ¯ C° 4± ± / |± Ê ¯ 4± ¯ ® `è áD0 4± ) 8 ¯ ® % ¯ ± ¯ ® A± t¯ F¯ ± °,® )¯ ¯ ¯ ± Ê D± ¯ ° ;® ±0¯ )ª ¯ ç ® D± ,® U®% ¯ é Ê ¯ ¯ F¯ ,¯ ) ɱ ±,¯ ) S± ± : á Ê ª A± ±S ± ® D± ¯ ° l¯ ® E¯ få á 'á ]° ¯ á ¯ °¯ ê °'± ±n©® ± \ ¯ ¯ 7¯ ª oá dì ¯ ;Ê å 7Ê « è ¯ ± ¯ °/® ° A± t¯ F¯ ± .. UÈF ® ɱ ±,¯ C± ±' k®z å á f° ® ® D± ¯ ° l¯ ® ¯ ° -± ° ±z*¯ : á ±| .. (;Ê ± ¯ ± ¯ ± ;Ê ± ;Ê å ¯ -± % ¯ ± .. ¯ °-± ° $±S+ ¯ ± U¯ |® ¯ $ª h¯ ;® ® ,® ;Ê -± + ¯ 4± ª oá . + E §/ (G) . + E §/ (b) . ; l, (N)

. Ez )?4 ( ) . Ez (e) . + ( )

P P P P P P P P P P

. + E §/ (O) . Ez (a) . + E §/ ([)

bG

)ç /®'± î 'á U® ) : A± ±S ± ~ `è ® K® ¯ /¯ ° ® z® *¯ U® ¯F ± Cå >® ¯ ;® å A± Ê ¯ ¯ ..(O)( ê 4± ç /¯<° ¯ "# 4 5 % j 5678 - 4% z#" z* C> . g 7q g I ) s h {> U* g . C4 C + )S z* ¥] 3 . ( ) , g h 4 l - / 7 ^) g . . } 4 / U- $2 / ; ' C - U F h 7q . S * z* . ) ,4 U F2 L g h ), z* C - 3 l z . ¾ 04 *)K S0 +h } l *d t B 1 F $S 3 3 V + ^ ' " - 7 ; a ;" (S C F 2 šÏ%©!$#uρ

) : { 2 } A | ' . l ) 7 FW C 7) *d t C S

.. ( )(šχρà$Î#≈yz $pκNÏù öΝèδ ( Ïπ¨Ψyfø9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& ÏM≈ysÎ=≈¢Á9$# (#θè=Ïϑtãuρ (#θãΖtΒ#u

^ - " - 7 ; a ;" (S C F L 2 l z 4 A S . F ^ C 7) 3 ),` {> FW C )S 3 V + zÏΒ Íοt ÅzFψ$# ’Îû uθèδuρ çµ÷ΨÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ムn=sù $YΨƒÏŠ ÄΝ≈n=ó™M}$# u>ö[xî Æ^tGö;tƒ tΒuρ ôÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ムn=sù Ö‘$¤ ä. öΝèδuρ (#θè?$tΒuρ (#ρã x x. tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)

) : { 2 }

) : A S .. (G)(∩∇∈∪ zƒÌ Å¡≈y‚ø9$#

Νßγs9 $tΒuρ ÒΟŠÏ9r& ë>#x‹tã óΟßγs9 y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 3 ÿϵÎ/ 3“y‰tGøù$# Èθs9uρ $Y6yδsŒ Ä⇓ö‘F{$# âö≅ÏiΒ ΝÏδωymr&

.. (a)(∩⊇∪ tÎ>ÅÇ≈¯Ρ ÏiΒ

.

R g S/ g ((a )) . NO R C 0 AR g

. + E §/ ((OG)) . e R C 0 AR g

ba

5SF 0 n> Ä- < l C4 lu4 : K A]+ )| · C §+ Ä^ ) D 3 1 F l * x UK |)J4 ¥ 4 C© ~ F ^ l ¶4 FW 7 ] 5SF 0 n> Æ^tGö;tƒ tΒuρ

) : { 2 } A | p S, + ^R S q T *)¶ ,

4 C4 ) / ( zƒÌ Å¡≈y‚ø9$# zÏΒ Íοt ÅzFψ$# ’Îû uθèδuρ çµ÷ΨÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ムn=sù $YΨƒÏŠ ÄΝ≈n=ó™M}$# u>ö[xî

U F C4 )h4 l /S L ;^© {> 1 F 0) ( ) ) : ; } T dU ' F 7 . ^L * FS 7 * } C© . x l {> ' ) , . { 2 ;F ' U* ^)F0 p ( / D ( ? ' . ` * kz ;F ( ) ) : ; , } , C ¦§ M )F0 z* l U+ K 3)¾ C© h 4 . g 7q T | C4 A) l

: Q - CR S T t0 A | ' ;^ I/ ; 0 < )h } g /0 * FS 7 .. (O)(∩∈∉∪ Èβρ߉ç7÷èu‹Ï9 ωÎ) }§ΡM}$#uρ £Ågø:$# àMø)n=yz $tΒuρ )

S - )S 3 g | h U* * Í p g . C> A S .. M , 4 E l-2 ` $ 0 * 0 p 2¯ h C4 5Θöθtƒ uÙ÷èt/ ÷ρr& $·Βöθtƒ $uΖø[Î7s9 (#θä9$s% ∩⊇⊇⊄∪ tÏΖÅ™ yŠy‰tã ÇÚö‘F{$# ’Îû óΟçFø[Î6s9 öΝx. Ÿ≅≈s% Ÿω $uΖøŠs9Î) öΝä3¯Ρr&uρ $ZWt7tã öΝä3≈oΨø)n=yz $yϑ¯Ρr& óΟçFö7Å¡yssùr&

) : A S .. ( )(

) : { 2

tÏjŠ!$yèø9$# È≅t↔ó¡sù

..(G)( ÉΟƒÌ x6ø9$# ĸö yèø9$# _>u‘ uθèδ ωÎ) tµ≈s9Î) Iω ( ‘,ysø9$# à7Î=yϑø9$# ª!$# ’n?≈yètGsù ∩⊇⊇∈∪ tβθãèy_ö è?

. OOb OOe C q C F g (G) . OOG OO C q C F g ( ) . eb R ( z g (O)

be

^ª> , ^ h g h S 5+ ^ª> . S S. g . U* g 7q g . C> ^) g . ^ S´ . F^ ),4 Fh ], µ F* ^ 3 . ^), g h 4 á ¯ 9 ¯ ¯ á f° ® Lå >® g® ¯ 7® q U® ¯ ^ )Æ ¯ ;® å ¯ ) : ( ) rF A | g 7q , n> ^) g . | z-* .. (O)( ;® ±>® yÊ ® 2¯ ¯ ,® já F ¯° ± È ¯ ° U® ;Ê ¯ /¯J >® 'á )Ê h¯ 4± .. I/ {> /+F , d l ( D| Á L> U* g 7q , * ^ | # r U" \ % ( ki . j+o f A I ( - 7 ; a ; ) : C ©, ¦§% A S C4 9´ ) L) ;^4 Ä W z* l A ` D% . + / {> (l, 4 m ; = } C4 )/¯ Ê C4 )h` L } L> h ; > : 4 ; 0 + ¦§% C - U- . Uh , AtHF T . } ' * Q - CR S C], l C4 P T { 2 } )0 ' (R ;^4 h ;^4 ( / ) S , l C4 P . CR S . F , $¡ C4 P . } L> ¦§ k4 4 dU k4 )/ L4 P l ® ;® ±>® 8 Ê Ê ¯ V ¯ h® ® )® / 0¯ ® ,¯ ¯,® h ¯ ± )Æ ¯ 4± ;Ê å ± ) : ( ) } A A | = ¯ ® ]± ± ;Ê ,Ê ¯ ¯ ¯ ;Ê Ê ¯ <± ¯ ±0¯ ¯ ;Ê F ® 5 ¯± ± ^ ± gç ± ® ]±,® ;® ®±h® ¯ $±0¯ C± ±' 'á )® h¯ 4± m ¯ ®z± '± ¯ *Ê ¯F /¯ ± P ;® ®±h® ¯ l ® = ¯ ® 4± ) |± P ¯ îu® U® y¯ 9 ¯ D± ¡ ± g ¯ 9 ¯ ¯ $¯2]± ± ¯ F ® . + )?4 (O)

bb

5 ¯ ^ 4± ª Ê å : c ® ¯ ± ° g® )ª ® l ® A± ±| ª oá ¯ ® ±D§ ® ,® z± 7¯ ]± ± Ê )¯ F 0® ¯ K® ±| ¯ ,® ¯ *Ê ±n>® .. (O)( c ® ¯ ± ° g® )ª ® l ® ]±D± 7 4± .. m ¯ ,Æ ¯ ¯^4± ¯ k®)/ 0¯

F, 7) $ 0], , - ( - 7 ; a ;) (? 4 Y %

;, AtHF } ' 7R P Q - CR S ' A 04 g) S A ` ) * P Uh Æ Ê 2¯ p ( 0 ¡ ' A F ;^> . + ( g / -. : %/ & . ;2 | §´ } | 0 * U ` ;0 ¡ C4 L> .. Õ> ... y % A y 9 J 2 k ¾ F , + ) ;^© ;+ ^ 5| . F k |L jF k + +^ µ + . + (O)

b[

ย ย S , ย , ( ) ) : $ 0 Uh ;, At^ Q - CR S C4 ยณh

5+ P E 74 ย ], 4 t ยถ , d P CR S B 2 4 Cยฉ ยบ , ) L . CR S ย B 2 U* X> ย CR S ( d | l gd | L ^R | .. Uh ;, At^ kz รฏ ; ^ T L> CR S ย ( ) ย $ j" 52 ;2 L /| ย ,4 ( ย e[Y 0 -ยด ( ) ) : ) ยฎ ร ) : ]%^ . S ย | /| l C ' kz ; 0 ย L 2 ย S, ย ) , ; 4 . ;2 {> A . ย z* $ 0 u ย , - gd S $ 0 | ย x 4 ( ) ย ' . V 4 / x4 C ' C ย P g /F , ;f , /| P ; | C ' )S . ยฆ ยง Q - ;, ย o V ` ย ;^], ; J ย n ( ) ) : 0 $ 0 ( ) ) : C ' )S . V ` , ย Sรฎ รก ย h )ย h ^ ` ;, 5ย , .. Fo ย ยง ; | A h g)%, ย - C ' ย l ) l D , } l $h A 4 ( ) ) : $S 2 ย ย 0 l V , ` ร , . Q - CR S A t^ ยญ4 ย h F l %0 ย o Uh ( ) ย ; > } ;, $h 4 kz . {> g 0) CR S g , ( ) ) : 4), C4 . V' % ย ^ l Dยก ; /2 p gย ย 0 ยน * ย 2 ย h . g 9ยพ , b

0 T } * 4 ย h %, )0 DยกL u P A % ร

ย bY ) , $ 0 yS2 p P F ) {> - l g 9ยพ ย 2 ( ) A l-s ( F g)0 ) , . U Q S ), $ 0 0

bÂ&#x152;

* Â&#x201C; F ; 2 C4 /| . K )04 l0 0 Â&#x201E; h Â&#x201C; - {> g l ;0 /24 A 7 . 4 )| , g tW *4 j C ' Â&#x201C; Â&#x201D; 0 l V + f f T z* 8 / 4 l . Â&#x161;|  V {> ,Â&#x2122; x ^ / 4 Â&#x203A;h % ^ ;2 ) , C | CŠ Â&#x201C; ; 2 ;, (t s kz c ÂĄ S S. i U + y + % ^L .. g / , Â&#x201D;)h ) Â&#x201C; Â&#x201A;x L )h ; Š, C Â&#x20AC; {> 0)

Â&#x2030;) S % ? A) 3 % f g )S ( ) A C ' B % ( J l0 )Â&#x2122; , C ' ;^Š Â&#x2122; %, C ' ;^4 x $ 0 . 0 9% l0 Â? . g 7q T ;K t d Â&#x201D;)h } / T Â&#x17E;S ; Â?^ C ' .. ;2 ; 04 ' T Â&#x201D; %Âť } U0 C ' )S m n l ) t www. islam-guide.com/muhammad F | g @ d ) ( ) : Ă&#x;F l0 (

( ) ) : rF )9+

bN

Â&#x2DC; A 5 4 5678 #G V #7 f g | )§ + C4 C +^ ]

g)0 A 7 U . ; jh ;K 'n ( * @ : % ^ l ( F . ( W ( % ^ j0 g Â?h C4 Q)S - ) )W - Â&#x201C; , Â? | % - ` Â&#x17E;, 2 $ 0  2 2 g Â?W m d t ÂĄ  D T ( D7 5SS¤ Âą l $D T , 4 {> S ^ . _ 8 ` l g - , | ` Â?W f ` jF l Â&#x201A;f' U

( ` D , C + | )S . ( ÂĄ 0 )S2 T Ă&#x20AC;4 n * ) Â&#x2013; 2 1 | R f %- L ÂŻ 2ÂŽ h , S l , 4 5F-ĂĽ p )S . g) W h Â&#x17E;K 7 , R (8L D ` ) + `

*4 )h4 astrolabe 8L D ` kz C + * - , p ( ` f ). 8 � T y , )§

[Y

* ' h W ( 4 l f' - , h W , V + l C K t * .. Q)S ¼ D§ z ¯ ,® ¡

(56U a ) U U j" % f '4 )h4 ;^ )S hL ' ( ) $+ C + lÆ -® ¯ ) 2 d z g) + l CR S )' . %/ {> V d /^` : U ' ( ) $+ 0 CR S . (Q ) ¸ CR S T g ßø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã ßxŠÅ¡yϑø9$# çµßϑó™$# çµ÷ΖÏiΒ 7πyϑÎ=s3Î/ Ï8ç>Åe³u;ム©!$# ¨βÎ) ãΝtƒö yϑ≈tƒ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ÏMs9$s% øŒÎ))

ωôγyϑø9$# ’Îû }¨$¨Ψ9$# ãΝÏk=x6ãƒuρ ∩⊆∈∪ tÎ/§ s)ßϑø9$# zÏΒuρ Íοt ÅzFψ$#uρ $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# ’Îû $YγŠÅ_uρ zΝtƒö tΒ

( ×>|³o0 Í_ó¡|¡ôϑtƒ óΟs9uρ Ó$s!uρ ’Í< ãβθä3tƒ 4’¯Τr& Éb>u‘ ôMs9$s% ∩⊆∉∪ šÅsÎ=≈¢Á9$# zÏΒuρ WξôγŸ2uρ

[O

..(O)( ãβθä3u‹sù ä. …çµs9 ãΑθà)tƒ $yϑ¯ΡÎ*sù #\ øΒr& #|Ós% #sŒÎ) 4 â!$t±o„ $tΒ ß,è=÷‚tƒ ª!$# Å7Ï9≡x‹Ÿ2 tΑ$s%

R } 7 ' { 2 } l ], gt9 ´ ( ) $+ 0 ) ® Ê z-* ÏΒ …çµs)n=yz ( tΠyŠ#u È≅sVyϑx. «!$# y‰ΖÏã 4|¤ŠÏã Ÿ≅sVtΒ XχÎ)

) : { 2 A | )S 84 C

.. ( )(∩∈∪ ãβθä3u‹sù ä. …çµs9 tΑ$s% ¢ΟèO 5>#t è?

} F $- . g) )0 ( t9 ´ rF' ; d Fo4 ( ) $+ 0 $24 )S ÏiΒ 7πtƒ$t↔Î/ Νä3çGø⁄Å_ ô‰s% ’ÎΤo r&

) : A | ( ) $+ 0 C4 CR S T { 2 µ /2

ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ #M>ö[sÛ ãβθä3u‹sù ϵ‹Ïù ã‡à Ρr'sù Î>ö[©Ü9$# Ïπt↔øŠyγx. ÈÏeÜ9$# š∅ÏiΒ Νà6s9 ß,è=÷zr& þ’ΤÎo r& ( öΝà6/În §‘

tβθè=ä.ù's? $yϑÎ/ Νä3ã⁄;Îm tΡé&uρ ( «!$# ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ 4’tAöθuΚø9$# Äóré&uρ š⇑t ö/F{$#uρ tµyϑò2F{$# Û˜Ì ö/é&uρ ( «!$#

.. (G)( 4 öΝà6Ï?θã‹ç/ ’Îû tβρã Åz£‰s? $tΒuρ

D7 U* 5^ ' , ± Ê ( ) $+ 0 C], C + l ;^4 $ 0 7R

;/ª ¯ ; > ; zS^4 { 2 } C4 L> / C4 ;K )04 ;^4 F F u / J z* ( ) $+ 0 d )04 z7] ( ) $+ 0 zΝtƒóUtΒ tø⌠$# |¤ŠÏã yx‹Å¡pRùQ$# $uΖù=tGs% $¯ΡÎ) öΝÎγÏ9öθs%uρ

) : { 2 } A | .. ( ) $+ 0

7 7e x© ’Å∀s9 ϵ‹Ïù (#θà n=tG÷z$# tÏ%©!$# ¨βÎ)uρ 4 öΝçλm; tµ7Îm ä© Å3≈s9uρ çνθç7n=|¹ $tΒuρ çνθè=tFs% $tΒuρ «!$# tΑθß™u‘

.. (a)(∩⊇∈∠∪ $KΖŠÉ)tƒ çνθè=tFs% $tΒuρ 4 Çd©à9$# tí$t7?Ïo $# ωÎ) AΟù=Ïæ ôÏΒ ϵÎ/ Μçλm; $tΒ 4 çµ÷ΖÏiΒ

} , C T ( ` ( ) $+ 0 L ( ) A (] . eN R C 0 AR g ( ) . e[ R d +F g (a)

. a[ : ae l ( q C 0 AR g (O) . aN R C 0 AR g (G)

[

$+ 0 ( ) A $24 X> Â&#x201C; C ` d /^` ÂŻ ,ÂŽ d p Â&#x201C; )h` )h .. (O) ) ) l * %^ g) S Â&#x201D;z* t t ( )

1)S , $ |` )9+ ( $+ 0 l0 ( l ) t www.islam-guide.com/jesus F | g @ d ) ) T ;F M , $S/2 kz ( ) $+ 0 ^) $ 0 Âś At^4 } C], C + l Â&#x2C6; (O) $ 0 At^4 ' j Â&#x153; ;^` Cq /Âś , C F Â&#x2C6; V + C4 Ă&#x201E; L z* l- . ) )W F9 ;, 5 4 z* . E 74 d t 4 3zh ÂĄ> d t ` l Â&#x201A;f- Â&#x201A; Â?2 ­ , $+ 0 ^) 5¤ fh , G l F9 Â&#x201D;z* C - 2 .( §+^) 1)S 8 - 5 - p §+^) 1)S 8 - )S T F9 5h J . ^ F ) Â&#x2020;K D f¢ eY 3  > y/ ^ C4 F z . §+^ k4 ) 2 L ( Â&#x201A; Â? l Â&#x201A;f- Â&#x2014; 2 Âś C>) : ( {> g  i Â&#x2DC; * ÂĄ> ­ )| . U J` ÂŚF w F 8 |4 ;^4 $ 0 C fh / ; )S y| g t, | Âś T Â&#x201A; Â? l0 ( l ) t . (5s p 3z. ÂĄ ( Â&#x201A; Â? .Â&#x201D; 04 'z

[G

*# 8 j 5678 - 4% z#" â/ä38yγ÷Ψtƒ ω

) : { 2 } A S .. 8 * , + L ? l

(#þθäÜÅ¡ø)è?uρ óΟèδρ•>y9s? βr& öΝä.Ì ≈tƒÏŠ ÏiΒ /ä.θã_Ì øƒä† óΟs9uρ ÈÏd‰9$# ’Îû öΝä.θè=ÏG≈s)ムöΝs9 tÏ%©!$# Çtã ª!$#

.. (O)(∩∇∪ tÏÜÅ¡ø)ßϑø9$# _=Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝÍκöNs9Î)

C ' , . ( ) A <` d +F | l0 FW $ F ( ) ) : rF C ' .. (G) ) S L S T + L ^ » L], *) ¯ ¯ ® Cå >® ¯ ® Fª9 ¯ ° ± I ¯ K® ¯ c ® ¯ ± )*¯ ¯ Ê + ° ^¯ ± ¯|± l ¯ ) : 4 A | .. (a)( ¯0 V ¯ ® ,¯ 4± g® ¯ + ® ¯ l ® )Ê ¯ Ê ± .. (e) F , 8 S y | 2 ( ) ) : rF h )S zî I ¯ Ê ;^> , (b) $ j K /- f' S 2 2 y¡ )S .. ( )( ([) d® ¯ )È U® ® ¯ ¯ S® ° ¯ ¯ 1 ® ªF l¯ ,¯ $¯ S° Ê ¯ Aá ª 4± ) : A S : ( ) A | )S . * n4 ª h ( ^ . , ? $ 0 V + y9 ª , ¯ ¯ ¯ <° 4± U¯ *® L± ¯ ªF ¯ ® 5 ±7¯ )¯ ± 5 2¯ ¯ $ª h¯ ¯ F¯9 ¯ ¯ gç ª *® U® gé4± ¯ 5 ® ,¯zî 0Ê ) ® `è ë ® ¯%7¯ l ® á 'á ]° 2¯ ¯ '± ¯ 2¯ U¯ *® L± ¯ ¯ + ¯ /¯h¯ n° >® ¯ S± ¯ L± ¯ .. (N) ( °,® )¯ ¯ ¯ ± Ê D± ¯ ° ;® ±0¯ )ª ¯ ç ® ±D,® U®% ¯ é Ê ¯ ¯ F¯ ,¯ ) : 4 ( ) A | . GYOe k §/ IJ O[aa + IJ ( ) . R FI g (O) . b b l, GObb k §/ IJ (a) . OaY kz O[GO + IJ (G) . b [O k §/ IJ + IJ (b) . b[e ,4 (e) . beGG k §/ IJ Ob[ + IJ ( ) . 8 S k4 ([) .

Gbe k §/ IJ a

+ IJ (N)

[a

A± ±S ± ® D± ¯ ° l¯ ® E¯ få á 'á ]° ¯ á ¯ ° ¯ ê °'± ±n©® ± \ ¯ ¯ 7¯ ª oá 8 ¯ ® % ¯ ± ¯ ® A± t¯ F¯ ± ¯ °/® ° A± t¯ F¯ ± .. UÈF ® ɱ ±,¯ C± ±' k®z å á f° ® ® D± ¯ ° l¯ ® ¯ °-± ° ±z*¯ ɱ ±,¯ ) S± ± : á Ê ª ¯ ± ¯ ± ;Ê ± ;Ê å ¯ -± % ¯ ± .. ¯ ° -± ° $±S+ ¯ ± U¯ |® ¯ $ª h¯ ;® ® ,® ;Ê -± + ¯ 4± ª oá dì ¯ ;Ê å 7Ê « è ¯ ± î 'á U® ) : A± ±S ± ~ `è ® K® ¯ /¯ ° ® z® *¯ U® ¯F ± Cå >® ¯ ;® å A± Ê ¯ ¯ : á ±| .. (;Ê ± ..(O)( ê 4± ç /¯<° ¯ )ç /®'± C + ; '4 4 l C h ,n t )F0 m n l0

C I ±` 3 v l l-¢ )| |4 S¤ p S D )§ , C ] ±n©® ± dç U ¯ î 'á $±0¯ C± ¯+h ® ¯ ¯'± ;¯ å Cå >® ) : ( ) rF A | . ,z kz ;Ê 2¯ ¯ ° ¯ 'á )Ê h¯ 4± )ª I ® Ê ° ¯ ¯ , zå ÊF+ ® h ]± ± ÊI ,¯n± ±n>® ¯ ± ± S® ° ÊF+ ® h ]± ± Ê° ¯|± ¯ ®,n± c ® Ê ° ¯ .. ( )( ;Ê ¯I f kz C© w F l * x z* d ¡ $ 0 3z| ( - / )2 T /+ At V ^) 8 | T 0 : A 04 ' U* A <` d +F A l d ,` ; %2 , FS h ¸ ? l C> . V + j^ T , +F p F )h4 l dU T | 0 ¾ 5+ V + x4 z ï * > , V + l | n> . V + M , µ . H2 n % µ ^ , C ) ¦§% . abb k §/ IJ

aa + IJ (O) . OaYN kz ONee + IJ ( )

[e

: 5678 @ - (#UV8 49 . - C +^ Sh l f' F p C +^ Sh M , C , U

) T - ^ +^ g . :

. L 4 + ¦§% C ' d )S 2 . ;F §+ 4 T m z 3 % $

¯ ¯ 0 4± ¯ -á ± ¯ 4± ¯ 'á dè ¯ ® Cå >® ) : ( ) rF A | )| .. (O)( ê ¯ h¯ -á ±0¯ -á ¡ ^ +^ g + )' CR S T ¯ ,® c + x F $\/θãèä© öΝä3≈oΨù=yèy_uρ 4s\Ρé&uρ 9 x.sŒ ÏiΒ /ä3≈oΨø)n=yz $¯ΡÎ) â¨$¨Ζ9$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ

) : S 9 z ¯ ,®

.. ( )(∩⊇⊂∪ ×>[Î7yz îΛÎ=tã ©!$# ¨βÎ) 4 öΝä39s)ø?r& «!$# y‰ΨÏã ö/ä3tΒt ò2r& ¨βÎ) 4 (#þθèùu‘$yètGÏ9 Ÿ≅Í←!$t7s%uρ

4 g f /+, *t s ` M , 4 ` M , d 0 M

L 7R V, t C4 1 F 7 } C> n> . ® 4 g S ¯ ) : ( ) } A A | n> . E S g) S IJ 1 4 $ 0 L> C - $±0¯ Uð ,® ¯ ¯ ® ± ± L± L± 4± )ê h® ¯ 'á ¯,4± Cå >® ¯ )ê h® ¯ -á ,ª ¯ Cå >® L± 4± 1 Ê ªF ¯ Æ 4± $±0¯ ¯ ¯ 4± L± ¯ ¯ ¯ 4± $±0¯ ¯ ¯ h `è L± ¯ Uð ,® ¯ 0¯ $±0¯ Uð ® 9 ¯ ¯ ® L± ¯ Uð ® 9 ¯ 0 4± .. (G)( E¯ S° ª ®, Lå >® ¯ ¯ h 4± ± . F U* ^ +^ F 6 2 p S D74 l C4 l

yF C4 l0 t 0 ;F- S {>

C4 y D + )S .

N[ )?4 )F+ (G) . OG R ( 9. g ( ) . O[GN k §/ IJ (O)

[b

f 8 ¡ ( ) rF ) 0 zF . ; S C4 4 C +^ 74 -

g 7` - {> k F+ . F $ 0 d S $.

C l f'4 $2] )F0 m n ` y B 1 F ` y B V, S S. .. . d ` - {> ± d Í4 y B l + #’n<Î) ÏM≈uΖ≈tΒF{$# (#ρ–Šxσè? βr& öΝä.ã ãΒù'tƒ ©!$# ¨βÎ)

: { 2 } A | .. (O)(

) : { 2 A | . A) l

4 ÉΑô‰yèø9$$Î/ (#θßϑä3øtrB βr& Ĩ$¨Ζ9$# t÷t/ ΟçFôϑs3ym #sŒÎ)uρ $yγÎ=÷δr&

.. ( )( šÏÜÅ¡ø)ßϑø9$# _=Ïtä† ©!$# ¨βÎ) ( (#þθäÜÅ¡ø%r&uρ)

. 1 F l ® - l ¯ y T h A) , + t C4 , Ü>t ø%r& uθèδ (#θä9ωôã$# 4 (#θä9ω÷ès? ωr& #’n?tã BΘöθs% ãβ$t↔oΨx© öΝà6¨ΖtΒÌ ôftƒ Ÿωuρ

) : { 2 } A | .. (G) ( 3“uθø)−G=Ï9

n> gd > u l 7q D¡ l ( ) rF zå h )S ê ¯ áuá ¯ °jí Cå ©® ± ¯ °jí áS2ª ) : A | .. (a)( ® ¯ ¯ S® ° ¯ ¯ ( p S. k4) ^) g . T | Sh $ 0 l z Cå Æ ¯ Ê ± ) : ( ) } A A | ' S ¯ ^¯ z7] 3 ( ¯ ^¯ SI + .. (e)( ® ¯ ¯ S® ° ¯ ¯ ¯ ®* 4± $± >® ¯ áSI Ê ° . R g)K g (G)

. N R ( 9. g ( )

. e R d +F g (O)

. aa[ k §/ IJ e[N )?4 )F+ (a) . [ObG )?4 )F+ e + IJ (e)

[[

5678 @ g V#+" A #" x 4 t d g4 {> jF . ;| Sh -, y C +^> ^ª4 $ 0 t ' 4 T 3 h m h ,4 l d ) 0 h ª 4 C * )¾ Q)S2 y / d % h ¾ ( À x 4 @ 4 U- ; 0 {> = $D± Ê . d %2 ' ¾ 4 F2 C4 . ¾ ¤ L K 0 , g4 ³ ¤ ' . ¾ Ed ' ; 3 2 : ( ) A A | n> . ; @ l+h {> 0) . @ ¯ h 4± ^ ¯ >® V ¯ F® ® Ê ° á ¯ '° 4± ) ..(O)( Sá7Ê ® K® ¯+F® ® 'á Ê ¯ 7® 'á Ê ¯ 7® ¯ Sá7Ê Ê FÊ+ $ 0 l ´ ] . tHF´ l T ( ` l ¯ ;® å A± Ê ¯ ¯ : A± ±S ± ( ) ;® å A® Ê ¯ $± >® é Ê ¯ dè ¯ . C - l+h4 (m ¯ Æ 4á ª oá) : A± ±| ~ l ¯ ª oá : A± ±| (m ¯ Æ 4á) : A± ±| ~ U® ,¯ ¯IJ ¯ l® + I Ê ,® 1 ® ªF Æ h¯ 4± ¯ Æ 4á ª oá) : A± ±| ~ l ¯ ª oá : A± ±| .. ( ) (µ¯ Ê,4± ª oá) : A± ±| ~ l ¯ ª oá : A± ±| (m l0 ( l ) t www.islam-guide.com/women F | g @ d ) ( T g4 y¡

: 5678 @ g 7c . l 6 2 P ^ +^ g . T ` g)h U* p P g ` . eN[O k §/ IJ ea + IJ ( )

. Ez )?4 (O)

[

\ t Sh S g « j^ C4 Vh T . A ÍL m- * . | C@ 2 T 8 |` Sh A <` Sh t Sh ;SS . jF ) E 4 <> T . - f µ Ez ; > jF À` É , )S2 ; l 4 l g)h g ` S 9+^ SI . g ` 4 V, h F * F0 / 0 , .. ® ,® *L A <` @ t0©, g % F ` , U0 L jF jU # f ( U /"# % f * T / C> n> "VF+ " U T )¶ C4 F l $ 9 / F ' , ® 2® h T l J4 T ; ) , C +^ F ) S } 0)^ C4 T $ - L . h F d S2 + ^ $ 0 F 2 l ' n ¾ )h L ? , ^ C4 U /F , S T ( ` ^ - )¶ m z . g | L F A h L J F' C4 5| D ? , C ¯ Ê ^ª© l+ ' + ,4 É / )F0 . y ) , ^ f /2 T l ) )7 l+h yS T . f / )F0 §+ l0 / 2 k4 + l ) C4 Ê I ¯ . g / .. m n T ; ^n L n> A hL J l+ /' P ; 4 4 – ,4 £tóè=ö7tƒ $¨ΒÎ) 4 $·Ζ≈|¡ômÎ) Èøt$Î!≡uθø9$$Î/uρ çν$−ƒÎ) HωÎ) (#ÿρ߉ç7÷ès? ωr& y7•/u‘ 4|Ós%uρ

) : { 2 A |

Zωöθs% $yϑßγ©9 ≅è%uρ $yϑèδö pκ÷]s? Ÿωuρ ∃ 7e é& !$yϑçλ°; ≅à)s? Ÿξsù $yϑèδŸξÏ. ÷ρr& !$yϑèδ߉tnr& u>y9Å6ø9$# x8y‰ΨÏã $yϑx. $yϑßγ÷Ηxqö‘$# Éb>§‘ ≅è%uρ Ïπyϑôm§ 9$# zÏΒ ÉeΑ—%!$# yy$uΖy_ $yϑßγs9 ôÙÏ ÷z$#uρ ∩⊄⊂∪ $VϑƒÌ Ÿ2

[N

..(O)(∩⊄⊆∪ #Z>[Éó|¹ ’ÎΤ$u‹−/u‘

5678 (#f A #" ; > L C4 g l ] 2 . + g h <> fs = v C ' 4 h C J (V I ) g 't d > g |> } L> . / ; > D l 5 / : ; a ; ( g&#Zi (<) D% . ( } A ) : } L> ; > L ) : C > l0 A S2 C4 $* I + )h4 ) L4 $ S (} L> h ; > ) L) ;^4 · ´ A ` U* g % z* . ) L m ; = } C4 )h } E g / {> A I l- h * F ´ - C y A S2 C4 D +, J . = v C ' 4 *4 U* g % z* . (;^ , / ')

: g6 "#b (J) y , l f'` \ ¤ L g J ' . T ( J =ñ + E È ) 2 L n> . $ } V, g / D, T g . K ` K | 7 ) g + %, ;2 J T $ % . ), } V, < 4 ( ) rF A | )| . ;F0 } C], = h + , ;+ ^ T ± ,® ¯ ,® F¯h ® 4± ) : g l0 A / C ' , I l A , C ' . ( )( A

.. g C nq , å-± Ê .

e[ )?4 )F+ aN e ,4 ( ) . a G C q d g (O)

Â&#x152;Y

+ y D + d % 8 Â? j 9 T g E ÂŞ Â&#x2C6;2 . W 4 yF 4 Â - 4 S. ' C - k4 T $ C4

l0 ( l ) t www.islam-guide.com/prayer F | g @ d )

. (O) ( T g

: ( R#  V # ) g#fÂ&#x2020; e# % (K) ^ 4 * C +^ ) , kz A CŠ Âş , . { 2 } m° ÂŽ dU ' g 't d 4 . Â&#x2122; (d F ) (Â&#x201A; D ) : * (g '@) - U J` ¡ . ; ) . (V Ă? l F ( + {> g ): ( - ¢ l Â&#x2018; /+^ y ) : Â&#x201D; F Â&#x152;e | * )S Ă&#x2030; / p )SF Â?  *z l0 E ÂŞ Â&#x2C6;2 p Â&#x2018; /+F . % ,e U* /+F Â&#x201D;z* Â&#x201C; | F ;/h J g@ h T j .  *z l . ž Â&#x201A; D2 * V Ă? {> K D0 F2 - ¢ l gÂ&#x201A;Â?J h  F Âś C4 l F $ 0 y9% yDS z . ( /F S2 )F0 Â&#x2021;)Â? f m n .. Â? A 04 ( |) l f- C4 y D + Τ% . ) ) : (#)" Zi 5 Â? (L) Â&#x201C; 8 Â? Â&#x203A;h 9 l 0 ' T ( ) C Â?  C + )K C4 {> ÂĄ , . t g  / 8 % '` l0 Â&#x2013; F L , . ÂĽ z Â&#x201A; D Â&#x192; h Â&#x17D; F ;^4 $ 0 4 , ; > jÂą FÂ&#x2039;Ă&#x160; ;^Š IJ % P Â&#x201A; | 5| P ^) ( z M , l ;+ F C +^ C I/ §H+^ $ 0 A . l-Â&#x20AC; Â&#x201C;  | .Âľ .k> > Â&#x201C; T g Â&#x2122;Â? 4 j^ (O) . Â&#x201D; 04 'z y| l ;F . 9ž F+ l y % * C Â?  ( )

O

. ^ h ;2 h T $S2 ;^4 ' V K W y S Sh ' %´ K : +" ¡ (M) . ^), l S g h T g)h g Ì 4 t - {> k F+ . g - l l' ' l C 2] 0 ' - {> 1 F l C ^ º h *z kn T Eª ¯ Ê . C© t , ? t K - C4 x $ 0 . ¡ ` ¨ So 4 S/< 4 yFs J 7 D +, =, E)2 \ . . 9. y/ / - A h 3 D . m F %2 . } 4 y W S )F0 ( *) 5 ' s ( y/ g )F0 U + ( } V K (O) ( ± ¯ ¯ , \ 9. y B S m n ) , . d l0 I/2 5^ ' . S , ^ î'z ) % T 0 V/ < C ' ) 0 ) z* . g |©, ;, ¯ I Ê kz $I¡` ) , . ½ t 2 . U Q S T C F+ C ) À C ½ ) , ¥] kz °D ® C \ 9I g J )9+ z* & -´ . , > ;9 p / - ) 2 . ® 2® J T C + p g / /| U* / - ;F, 0 ¸> * ,> } 4 . K F/, . Oe º ¨ - l0 ) /2 SDF (O)

Â&#x152;

l ) t www.islam-guida.com/pliiars F | g @ d ) ( = v C ' 4 l0 ( t Âś Â? , §+^ $ 0 A I 4 l0 ( l ) t :Âş y| g @ -F-Â&#x20AC; ) z* l 0 /D www.islam-guide.com

Â&#x2020; Â&#x2C6;´ A 2L -F-Â&#x20AC; 8 - z* $ 0 ( S ( h S Q)S : * ,> .4 .4 8 - ib@i-g.org :Â&#x192; - L ) Â?

(NbbO) aeaOYbe :Â&#x2020;2 ž (NbbO)aeGbÂ&#x152;a :=' . + , - â&#x20AC;&#x201C; OOaeÂ&#x152; Â&#x2014; Ob[N :) , Â&#x2030; )FJ : l0 ( d S l ) t . =/ A , Â&#x201C; . l ) P .

V . + Â&#x2C6; Â&#x201C; S S. U* Â&#x201D;z* P . k ' , = Â&#x201C; Â&#x201E; ). CR S P . k d ,4 Â&#x201C; 4 l P . V + 8 / B Â&#x201C; ( ') ( ) , g . P . Â&#x192; * W Â&#x2026;^ . B 2 Â&#x201C; lÂ&#x20AC; f ) : Â&#x201C; + g) S0 P .C 7 ) : . Âş ž ): . Â&#x201C; t Âś Â? , Q - CR S T Â&#x192; Â&#x201A;+ 2 P :Â&#x192; - y| Â?0  - Â&#x201D;z* l k4 $ 0 A . -F-Â&#x20AC; www.islam-guide.com

Â&#x152;G

n!

Ahrens, C. Donald. 1988. Meteorology Today. 3rd ed. St. Paul: West Publishing Company.

Anderson, Ralph K.; and others. 1978. The Use of Satellite Pictures in Weather Analysis and Forecasting. Geneva: Secretarial of the World Meteorological Organization.

Anthes, Richard A.; John J. Cahir; Alistair B. Fraser; and Hans A. Panofsky.

1981. The Atmosphere. 3rd ed. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.

Barker, Kenneth; and others. 1985. The NIV Study Bible, New International Version. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.

Bodin, Svante. 1978. Weather and Climate. Poole, Dorest: Blandford Press Ltd. Cailleux, Andreâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;. 1968. Anatomy of the Earth. London: World University Library.

Couper, Heather; and Nigel Henbest. 1995. The Space Atlas. London: Dorling Kindersley Limited.

Davis, Richard A., Jr. 1972. Principles of Oceanography. Don Mills, Ontario: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Douglas, J. D.; and Merrill C. Tenney. 1989. NIV Compact Dictionary of the Bible. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan Publishing House.

Elder, Danny; and John Pernetta. 1991. Oceans. London: Mitchell Beazley Publishers.

Famighetti, Robert. 1996. The World Almanac and Book of Facts 1996.

Mahwah, New Jersey: World Almanac Books.

Gross, M. Grant. 1993. Oceanography, a View of Earth. 6th ed. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Hickman, Cleveland P.; and others. 1979. Integrated Principles of Zoology. 6th ed. St. Louis: The C. V. Mosby Company.

Al-Hilali, Muhammad T.; and Muhammad M. Khan. 1994. Interpretation of the Meanings of The Noble Quran in the English Language. 4th revised ed. Riyadh: Maktaba Dar-us-Salam.

The Holy Bible, Containing the Old and New Testaments (Revised Standard Version). 1971. New York: William Collins Sons & Co., Ltd. Ibn Hesham, Abdul-Malek. Al-Serah Al-Nabaweyyah. Beirut: Dar El-Marefah.

The Islamic Affairs Department, The Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Washington, DC. 1989. Understanding Islam and the Muslims. Washington, DC: The Islamic Affairs Department, The Embassy of Saudi Arabia.

Kuenen, H. 1960. Marine Geology. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Leeson, C. R.; and T. S. Leeson. 1981. Histology. 4th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.

Ludlam, F. H. 1980. Clouds and Storms. London: The Pennsylvania State University Press.

Makky, Ahmad A.; and others. 1993. Eeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;jaz al-Quran al-Kareem fee Wasf Anwaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; al-Riyah, al-Sohob, al-Matar. Makkah: Commission on Scientific Signs of the Quran and Sunnah.

Â&#x152;a

Miller, Albert; and Jack C. Thompson. 1975. Elements of Meteorology. 2nd ed.

Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.

Moore, Keith L.; E. Marshall Johnson; T. V. N. Persaud; Gerald C. Goeringer; Abdul-Majeed A. Zindani; and Mustafa A. Ahmed. 1992. Human Development as Described in the Quran and Sunnah. Makkah: Commission on Scientific Signs of the Quran and Sunnah.

Moore, Keith L.; A. A. Zindani; and others. 1987. Al-Eâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;jaz al-Elmy fee alNaseyah (The scientific Miracles in the Front of the Head). Makkah: Commission on Scientific Signs of the Quran and Sunnah.

Moore, Keith L. 1983. The Developing Human, Clinically Oriented Embryology, With Islamic Additions. 3rd ed. Jeddah: Dar Al-Qiblah.

Moore, Keith L.; and T. V. N. Persaud. 1993. The Developing Human, Clinically Oriented Embryology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company.

El-Naggar, Z. R. 1991. The Geological Concept of Mountains in the Quran. 1st ed. Herndon: International Institute of Islamic Thought.

Neufeldt, V. 1994. Websterâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s New World Dictionary. Third College Edition. New York: Prentice Hall.

The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 1981. 15th ed. Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Noback, Charles R.; N. L. Strominger; and R. J. Demarest. 1991. The Human Nervous System, Introduction and Review. 4th ed. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger.

Ostrogorsky, George. 1969. History of the Byzantine State. Translated from the German by Joan Hussey. Revised ed. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

Press, Frank; and Raymond Siever. 1982. Earth. 3rd ed. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman and Company.

Ross, W. D.; and others. 1963. The Works of Aristotle Translated into English: Meteorologica. vol. 3. London: Oxford University Press.

Scorer, Richard; and Harry Wexler. 1963. A Colour Guide to Clouds. Robert Maxwell.

Seeds, Michael A. 1981. Horizons, Exploring the Universe. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.

Seeley, Rod R.; Trent D. Stephens; and Philip Tate. 1996. Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, Inc. Sykes, Percy. 1963. History of Persia. 3rd ed. London: Macmillan & CO Ltd. Tarbuck, Edward J.; and Frederick K. Lutgens. 1982. Earth Science. 3rd ed.

Columbus: Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company.

Thurman, Harold V. 1988. Introductory Oceanography. 5th ed. Columbus: Merrill Publishing Company.

Weinberg, Steven. 1984. The First Three Minutes, a Modern View of the Origin of the Universe. 5th printing. New York: Bantam Books.

Al-Zarkashy, Badr Al-Deen. 1990. Al-Borhan fee Oloom Al-Quran. 1st ed.

Beirut: Dar El-Marefah.

Zindani, A. A. This is the Truth (video tape). Makkah: Commission on Scientific Signs of the Quran and Sunnah.