Fanon Review Leo Zilig by Revolutionary Socialists Organisation (Pakistan) [انقلابی سوشلسٹ]

  

            

  :   

( )

  

                         

  1.1 

    InternationalSocialistsPakistan

 

0304-2181821 ww.worldtowinpk.net

 15

  

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

      

                 

             

                      2000                                                      

     

                                           

               

             

                                    

                                                                                                                              

   

                                                     InternationalSocialists Pakistan                             

How to Order Books, CDs, pamphlets can be ordered only within Pakistan. To order books or CDs call 0304-2181821 or order via email internationalsocialistpakistan@yahoo.com or write to PO Box 8404, Karachi, Pakistan. Please add Rs 10 per book as postal charges and Rs 50 per order for Postal Registry. Books will be send by VP post, i.e. you pay when you receive the books. You can avoid postal charges by paying through mobile money transfer but ensure you call our number before and after transfer, books will be sent after mobile transfer.

        www.worldtowinpk.net 2

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                          

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                 

Pitfalls and radical mutations: Frantz Fanon’s revolutionary life,    http://isj.org.uk/pitfalls-and-radical-mutations-frantz-fanons-revolutionary-life/

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           4

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               6

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 8

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         10

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            11

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      12

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -                                                                                                                                                                                    13

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 14

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              15

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             16

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             17

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     18

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     19

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       21

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   22

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          23

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       24

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 25

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              26

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       27

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    28

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

                                 Notes 1: Singh, 1998, p76. 2: Macey, interview in Leeds, England (14 October 2010). Sadly Macey died in October 2011. I am indebted to his impressive work on Fanon but particularly the patience and generosity he showed me. 3: There been no shortage of excellent biographies, memoirs and serious studies. Among the long list are several that stand out: Macey, 2000; Gibson, 1999, 2003; Cherki, 2000 (perhaps the best account); Gendzier, 1976. But in some studies there is an emphasis on his writing and philosophy at the sacrifice of context or the opposite, context and a frustrating inability to integrate his thought. 4: This article is part of ongoing research into the life and thought of Fanon and some material has appeared earlier-Zeilig, 2011. The study is based on interviews with those who knew Fanon, or were involved in the same struggles. Many ideas in the article have benefited immensely from suggestions and conversations with Ian Birchall. I have also benefited from comments by Alex Callinicos and Pierre Chaulet's severe but justified criticism of an earlier version. 5: Macey, interview, 2010. 6: Quoted in Macey, 2000, pp103-104. 7: Césaire, 1983, pp57-58. 8: Fanon, 1952. 9: Birchall, 1998, p70. 10: Macey, 2011, p41. 11: Fanon, 1952, pp116, 117. 12: Fanon, 1952, p220. 13: Fanon, 1952, p216. 14: I am grateful to Kim Wale for this insight. 15: Quoted in Macey, 2000, p203. 16: Quoted in Murray and Wengraf, 1963, pp22-23. 17: Jeanson, 1962, p29. 18: Murray and Wengraf, 1963, pp15-30. 19: Murray and Wengraf, 1963, pp53-54. 20: Planche, 2006. 21: The war, lasting until 1962, cost an estimated 1 million Algerian lives. 22: Macey, 2011, p37. 23: I am grateful to Pierre Chaulet for these insights-interview, Algiers, Algeria (28 September 2011). 24: The "war" within a war is brilliantly captured in Rachid Bouchareb's film Outside the Law. 25: See Harbi and Stora, 2004. 26: Pierre and Claudine Chaulet, interview, 2010. 27: Fanon, 1964, p60. 28: Cherki, 2000, p135. 29: Pierre and Claudine Chaulet, interview, 2010. 30: Pierre and Claudine Chaulet, interview, 2010. 31: The PCF did have a point. The US was determined to break the power of European imperialisms, in order to extend its own global hegemony. The Suez Crisis illustrated this point. It was also the reason why the Soviet Union was reluctant to give the FLN full support. 32: Pattieu, 2002. 33: Geromini, 2001, p174. However, the Algerian Communist Party played a much more

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

positive role supporting the armed struggle. 34: Fanon, 2001, p5. 35: Fanon, 2001, p6. 36: Fanon, 2001, p6. 37: This argument neatly reflects the hypocritical support of European and American politicians and commentators for the recent revolutions in Egypt, Libya and Tunisia. The "masses" on the streets of North Africa can be celebrated as long as they are "non-violent" and "peace-loving". 38: Fanon, 2001, p7. 39: Fanon, 2001, p114. 40: Macey, 2000, p402. 41: Gibson, personal communication, 3 November, 2010. 42: Fanon, 1961, p131. 43: See Høgsbjerg, 2010. 44: Fanon, 1961, p130. 45: Caute, 1970, pp73-74. 46: Fanon, 1961, p84. 47: Zeilig, 2009. 48: Elsenhans, 2010, pp29-62. 49: But it is hard to escape the feeling that Fanon's approach reflected Abane Ramdane's failure to turn the Algerian Revolution to the cities and urban areas, rather than a serious consideration and critique of the role of the working class in the developing world. 50: Fanon, 1961, p70. 51: Fanon, 1961, p110. 52: Bernasconi, 2010. 53: Pierre and Claudine Chaulet, interview, 2010. 54: Pierre and Claudine Chaulet, interview, 2010. 55: Khan and Prasad, 2010, p31. 56: Chaulet highlights another weakness, which he argues comes from Fanon's celebrated strengths: "Fanon's vivid style-of a psychiatrist, philosopher and poet, more than a political thinker-gives a particular power to his flashes of prophetic brilliance and even to his errors"-interview, 2010. Fanon's general and unspecific statements give them an enormous power but also a tendency to broad and problematic interpretation. 57: It should be clear that Fanon was not trying to develop such a "strategy", whatever subsequent writers and activists have said. His last book was a work in progress. It is also important not to present a Manichean version of the Algerian Revolution-divided neatly between city and countryside phases. 58: For a discussion on Fanon as a "voluntarist", see Hallward, 2011. 59: Davidson, 1986, p31. 60: See Turner, 1999. 61: Molyneux, 1983. References Bernasconi, Robert, 2010, "Fanon's The Wretched of the Earth as the Fulfillment of Sartre's Critique of Dialectical Reason", Sartre Studies International 16:2. Birchall, Ian, 1998, "Socialism or Identity Politics: a reply to Linda A Bell", Sartre Studies International 4:2. Caute, David, 1970, Frantz Fanon (Viking). Césaire, Aimé, 1983, Cahier d'un Retour au Pays Natal (Presence Africaine). Cherki, Alice, 2000, Frantz Fanon: Portrait (Seuil). Davidson, Basil, 1986, "On Revolutionary Nationalism: the Legacy of Cabral", Race and Class 27:21. Elsenhans, Hartmut, 2010, "Les manifestations de decembre 1960 et la réconnaisance de la révolution algérienne", in 11 Décembre 1960: Le Diên Biên Phu politique de la guerre d'Algérie

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)

(Petite collection-Histoire). Fanon, Frantz, 1952, Peau Noire, Masques Blancs (Éditions du Seuil). Fanon, Frantz, 2001 [1959], L'An V de la Révolution Algérienne (La Découverte). Fanon, Frantz, 1961, Les Damnés de la Terre (François Maspero). Fanon, Frantz, 1964, Pour la Révolution Africaine (François Maspero). Gendzier, Irene, 1976, Frantz Fanon (Éditions du Seuil). Geromini, Charles, 2001 [1959], "Appendix I", in Frantz Fanon, L'an V de la Révolution Algérienne (La Découverte). Gibson, Nigel (ed), 1999, Rethinking Fanon: The Continuing Dialogue (Humanity Books). Gibson, Nigel, 2003, Fanon: The Post-Colonial Imagination (Polity Press). Hallward, Peter, 2011, "Fanon et la volonté politique", Contretemps 2:10. Harbi, Mohamed, and Benjamin Stora, 2004, La Guerre d'Algérie (Robert Laffont). Høgsbjerg, Christian, 2010, "CLR James and the Black Jacobins", International Socialism 126 (spring), www.isj.org.uk/id=639 Jeanson, Fancis, 1962, La Révolution Algérienne (Feltrinelli). Khan, Sartaj, and Yuri Prasad, 2010, "Crisis and Conflict in Pakistan", International Socialism 126 (spring), www.isj.org.uk/?id=636 Macey, David, 2000, Frantz Fanon: A Life (Granta). Macey, David, 2011, "'I Am My Own Foundation': Frantz Fanon as a Source of Continued Political Embarrassment", Theory, Culture and Society 27:7-8. Molyneux, John, 1983, What is the Real Marxist Tradition? (Bookmarks). Murray, Roger, and Tom Wengraf, 1963, "The Algerian Revolution-1", New Left Review I/22. Pattieu, Sylvain, 2002, Les Camarades des Frères: Trotskistes et Libertaires dans la Guerre d'Algérie (Éditions Syllepse). Planche, Jean-Louis, 2006, Sétif 1945: Histoire d'un Massacre Annoncé (Perrin). Singh, Nikhil Pal, 1998, "The Black Panthers and the 'Undeveloped Countries' of the Left", in Charles E Jones (ed), Black Panther Party Reconsidered (Black Classic Press). Turner, Lou, 1999, "Fanon and the FLN: Dialectics of Organisation and the Algerian Revolution", in Nigel Gibson (ed), Rethinking Fanon: the Continuing Dialogue (Humanity Books). Zeilig, Leo (ed), 2009, Class Struggle and Resistance in Africa (Haymarket). Zeilig, Leo, 2011, "Frantz Fanon, une Vie Révolutionnaire", Contretemps 2:10.

Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)