rduhdh&'kCnlwph
v Inter molecular forces
2
Interstitial defect
22
Interstitial compounds 231 Body-centred unit cell
7, 11
End-centred unit
7
Amorphous solids
2
i`"B la-
v/kZ;q voued
Half-life
109
Depressants
151
vo'kks"k.k v"ViQydh; fjfDr;k¡ v'kq¼rk nks"k vLFkkf;Ro fLFkjkad
Absorption
124
vukn'kZ foy;u vuqpqacdRo viv;Ld (xSax) vij#i viksgd viksgu vfHkfØ;k dk rkR{kf.kd osx vfHkfØ;k dh vkf.odrk vfHkfØ;k dh dksfV vfHkfØ;k osx dh bdkb;k¡ vfHkfØ;k osx dh rki ij fuHkZjrk vfHkfØ;k osx fLFkjkad v;Ld v;Ldksa dk lkanz.k v/Z&pkyd v/Z ikjxE; f>Yyh
jlk;u foKku
290
Octahedral voids
14, 17
22
Impurity defect
Instability constant
267
vk
Inner transition metals
vkarj@vkarfjd laØe.k rRo
Super cooled liquids
3
vkdkj oj.kkRed mRisjz .k
Shape-selective catalysis 132
141
vkWDlhdj.k voLFkk vkWDlhdj.k la[;k vkWDlhtu dk vlkekU; O;ogkj
Oxidation state
200
Oxidation number
250
vkf.od d{kd fl¼kar vkn'kZ foy;u vkHkklh Bksl vk;uu ,UFkSYih
Molecular orbital theory 257
Adsorption
121,122
Adsorption isotherm
127
Non-polar molecular solids
4
Non-ideal solution Paramagnetism
44
27, 229
Gangue
Allotropic forms
151
140
Dialysis
Instantaneous rate of a reaction
140 96, 97
Molecularity of a reaction
103
Order of a reaction
101
Units of rate of a reaction 96 Temperature dependence of rate
Concentration of ores
Semi conductors
of oxygen
99
150
150,151
24
emipermeable membrane 51
187
Ideal solution
44
Pseudo solids
2
Ionisation enthalpy
169,
186, 198, 210, 222
vk;uu leko;ork vk;fud pkydRo
Ionisation isomerism
vk;fud Bksl vk;uh f=kT;k vkjsZfu;l lehdj.k vko`fÙk xq.kd vkoksxknzks fLFkjkad
Ionic solids
4
Ionic radius
169, 185, 198
vklou
Distillation
112
Reaction rate constant Ores
Anomalous behaviour
179,192
Dialyser
217, 236
bl
Ultrafiltration
is
Colligative properties 46,55
© no N C tt E o R be T re pu
varjk&vkf.od cy varjkdk'kh nks"k varjkdk'kh ;kSfxd var%osaQfnzr dksf"Bdk@,dd vaR;&osaQfnzr ,dd dksf’dk vfØLVyh; Bksl v.kqla[; xq.k/eZ vfr'khfrr nzo vfrlw{e fuL;anu vf/'kks"k.k vf/'kks"k.k lerkihoØ v/zqoh vkf.od Bksl
'kCn
d
i`"B la-
he
'kCn
Ionic conductance
256 75
Arrhenius equation113, 114 Frequency factor Avogadro constant
113 19 162
b
bysDVªkWu fNnz
Electron hole
25
bysDVªkWu fjfDr bysDVªkWfud foU;kl bysDVªkWuh; nks"k bySDVªksM foHko
Electron vacancy
25
Electronic configuration 218 Electronic defect
25
Electrode potential 65,225, 226
Fuel cells
89
m mRÑ"V xSl mÙkki/krqdfeZdh (ik;jksèkkrq deZ) mRiszjd@mRizsj.k mHk;narh layXuh milgla;kstu ;kS f xd
Noble gases
209
milgla;kstu ;kSfxdksa dk fl¼kar milgla;kstu la[;k milgla;kstu@leUo; lÙkk
Coordination theory
milgla;kstu leko;rk
Coordination isomerism 256
Pyrometallurgy
154, 160
Catalyst/Catalysis 116,129 Ambidentate ligand
250
Coordination compounds
246
dhysV dksyjkmQ'k fu;e
Chelate
dksykWbMksa dk oxhZdj.k
Classification of colloids 136
ØkÝV rki fØLVy {ks=k foikVu
Kraft temperature
138
Crystal field splitting
261
fØLVy {ks=k fl¼kar fØLVy tkyd
Crystal field theory257, 260
Kohlrausch law
Crystal lattice
154
Eluant
164
[k
Enthalpy
,fYak?ke vkjs[k
is Minerals
[kfut
fxC”k mQtkZ xSYoSuh lsy
Kinetic energy
113
Gibbs energy
64,71, 116
Galvanic cell
64,65,89
p
prq"iQydh; ijeSaxusV
Tetrahedral permanganate 234
249
prq"iQydh; fjfDr;k¡
Tetrahedral voids
Aquaregia
206
Conductors
Monoclinic sulphur
192
pkyd pkydrk
paqcdh; i`FkDdj.k
Magnetic separation
Nn~e izFke dksfV dh vfHkfØ;k
Pseudo first order
compounds
251, 253
Unidentate
Enzyme catalysis
133,134, 135
Ellingham diagram
156
,sfDVukW;M vkoqaQpu
Actinoid contraction
217, 239
240
vks
vks”kksu
Ozone
190
vksLVokYM izØe
Ostwald's process
131
vkS
Conductivity
73,78 151
reaction
111
ty;kstu ,UFkSYih f”k;ksykbV
Hydration enthalpy
thVk foHko
Zeta potential
144
”ksy tSojklk;fud mRizsj.k
Gels
137
Biochemical catalysis
113
T;kferh; leko;ork
Geometric isomerism
254
97
d
Chiral
24
t
Actinoids
Average rate
14, 15
N
126
,sfDVukW;M
dkbjy
149
x
,s
vkSlr osx
2,3,4
he
{kkyd@fu{kkyd
6, 10
Mononuclear coordination
22
179
© no N C tt E o R be T re pu
,
,UFkSYih
7
Black phosphorus
xfrt mQtkZ
Thermodynamics
Unit cells
80,81,82
Crystalline solids
12, 247, 250
Coordination entity248,251
,dd dksf"Bdk ,dosaQnzdh; lgla;kstu ;kS f xd ,dnarqj ,Dokjsft;k ,durk{k (xa/d) lYiQj ,Utkbe mRiszj.k
249
fØLVyh; Bksl Ñ".k i+QkWL i+ Qksjl
247 Coordination number
153, 159
fØLVyksa esa nks"k@fØLVy nks"k Crystal defects
Å mQ"ekxfrdh
Copper matte
bl
b±/u lsy
dkWij esV
d
bZ
132, 133
>
>kx Iyou izØe
255
Zeolites
225
Froth Floation process
291
129, 152
rduhdh&'kCnlwph
V fVUMy izHkko
Tyndall effect
141
fVUMy 'kaoqQ
Tyndall cone
141
B Solid state
Bksl voLFkk
2
fu{kkyu fufoM laoqQfyr lajpuk fuLrkiu usuZ~LV lehdj.k
Leaching
152
Close-packed structures 12 Calcination
153,157
Nernst equation
70
uSt v/Zpkyd ( n-izdkj) Intrinsic semiconductors 25
i
M Diode
26
ijek.kq f=kT;k
Atomic radii 169,185,198, 210
Dalton's law
41
ijklj.k nkc ijkorZuh Hkêðh
MsU;y lsy
Daniell cell
63
Osmotic pressure Reverberatory furnace
51, 52 153, 158
ifjf{kIr izkoLFkk ifj{ksi.k ekè;e ik;l (beY'ku) fix yksgk] dPpk yksgk
Dispersed phase
136, 137
r rRo f=kfoe leko;ork
Elements
149, 150
Stereo isomerism
254
n nh?kZ ijklh O;oLFkk nqcZy {ks=kh fyxUM
Long range order
2 262
nzoh; /kou nzojkxh dksykWbM nzofojkxh dksykWbM nzkoxyu f}vaxh foy;u
Hydraulic washing
151
Lyophilic colloids
137
Lyophobic colloids
137
Liquation
162
f}rh;d la;kstdrk f}nraqj f}narh
Secondary valence 246, 247
© no N C tt E o R be T re pu
Weak field ligands
fiVok¡ yksgk isij o.kZysf[kdh isIVu izfrpqacdRo izfrfcac :i
Binary solutions 32, 40, 43
Denticity
249
Didentate
249, 255
/
/krq vkf/D; nks"k /krqdfeZdh /krq dkcksZfuy /krq dkcksZfuyksa esa vkca/u /krqvksa dk 'kq¼hdj.k /kfRod Bksl èkwe iV /qzo.k leko;ork
Metal excess defect
/zqoh; vkf.od Bksl
Polar molecular solids
Metallurgy
23
265
Bonding in
metal carbonyls
265
Purification of metal
149
Metallic solids
4
Smoke screens
180
Optical isomerism 255, 256
4
u
ukbVªkstu osQ vkWDlkbM
jlk;u foKku
292
Oxides of nitrogen
176
Dispersion medium 136,137 Emulsions
137, 145
Pig iron
158
Wrought iron
158, 165
Paper chromatography Peptization
164 140
Diamagnetism
28, 229
Enantiomers
255
izfryksgpqacdRo izfrykse ijklj.k izFke dksfV vfHkfØ;k
Antiferromagnetism
28
Reverse osmosis
53
First order reaction
106, 110, 111
izcy {ks=kh fyxUM izHkkth vklou izkFkfed cSVjh
Strong field ligands
262
Fractional distillation
172
Primary battery
87
izkFkfed la;kstdrk i`"B jlk;u p-Cykd osQ rRo
Primary valence
246
Surface chemistry
122
p-block elements
168
149,152, 154
Metal carbonyls
he
158,165
is
Cast iron
<yok¡ yksgk
bl
<
d
Mk;ks M MkYVu fu;e
iQ
iQiQksysnkj rk¡ck iQyd osaQfnzr ,dd dksf"Bdk iQydh; leko;o i+ Q kWLi+ Q ksjl osQ vkWDlksvEy
Blister copper
159
isQu@>kx Iyou isQjh pqacdRo iSQjkMs dk fu;e izQkW;UMfyd lerki oØ
Froth floatation
151,152
Ferrimagnetism
28
Faraday's law
84
Face centred unit
Facial isomer Oxoacids of phosphorus
7, 11
254, 255 182, 183, 206
Freundlich isotherm
127
22
f.- block elements
236
c ca/uh leko;ork
Linkage isomerism
257
cgqnarqj ¯cnq nks"k
Polydentate
249
Point defects
22
cksj eSXusVkWu
Bohr magneton
czkmuh xfr czsfMx vkoZQ
Brownian movement
142
Bredig's arc
140
czsos tkyd cSVfj;k¡@cSVjh
Bravais lattices
27, 229
y y?kqijklh O;oLFkk yky i+QkWL i+Qksjl fyxUM fyxUM {ks=k fl¼kar ywbl vEy
Short range order
ys&'kkrSfy;s dk fu;e ySUFksukW;M ySUFksukW;M vkoaqQpu
Le Chateliers principle
87
Ligands
257
Lewis acids
249
217, 236
Lanthanide
153, 159
Hkwjk&oy; ijh{k.k HkkSfrdh vf/'kks"k.k
Brown ring test
178
Physisorption
125
e Zone refining
162, 163
ouZj dk fl¼kar o.kZysf[kdh fof/;k¡ okR;k (/eu) Hkêðh
Werner’s theory Chromatographic methods
ekWUM izØe fe'k /krq
Mond process
163
Mischmetall
239
felsy ewykuqikrh lw=k
Micelles
138
Empirical formula
247
eksy&va'k
Mole fraction
34, 47
eksyj pkydrk eksyjrk
Molar conductivity
77, 78
Molarity
35, 52
eksyy mUu;u fLFkjkad eksyy mUu;u fLFkjkad
Molal elevation constant 48
eksyyrk
Molality
Ebullioscopic constant
48
367
j
jlkso'kks"k.k jkmYV fu;e
Chemisorption
jklk;fud vfHkfØ;kvksa dk la?kV~V fl¼kar
Collision theory of
chemical reactions
116
jklk;fud cyxfrdh
Chemical kinetics
94
fjfDrdk nks"k js[kkaf'kd leko;o
Vacancy defect
22
js[kh; nks"k jsMkWDl ;qXe
Line defects
22
Redox couples
66
Raoult’s law
Meridional isomer
125,126
41, 43
27, 229
246, 247
okWu vkjoSQy fof/ ok"i nkc Okk"i izkoLFkk ifj"dj.k fo|qr@mQ"ekjks/h fo|qrÍ.kkRedrk
Van arkel method
fo|qrh; pkydRo foi{k leko;o fo;kstu fLFkjkad foy;uksa dh lkanzrk
Electrical conductance
Vapour pressure
40, 43
Vapour phase r efining
163
Insulators
24
Electronegativity
3
254
Dissociation constant
267
Concentration of 33
Solvate isomerism 254, 257 Solubility
37
fo'kky v.kq Giant molecules fo"keyack{k (xa/d) lYiQj Rhombic sulphur fo"kenSf'kd Anisotropic fo"kekaxh mRizsj.k Heterogeneous foLFkkiu nks"k osx dh lkanzrk ij fuHkZjrk osx fu;e osx fLFkjkad dh bdkb;k¡ oS|qrvi?kVuh ifj"dj.k oS|qrvi?kVuh lsy
74
Trans isomer
catalysis
255
163
solutions
foyk;d;kstu leko;ork foys;rk
164
Blast furnace 157,158, 159
© no N C tt E o R be T re pu
eaMy ifj"dj.k
221,237
is
Roasting
37
Lanthanoids
bl
HktZu
230,249
Ligand field theory
o Hk
179
Ferromagnetism
yksg pqacdRo Batteries
Red phosphorus
contraction
7
2
d
Frenkel defect
he
izsaQosQy nks"k f-Cykd rRo
5 193 3 130,131
Dislocation defect
22
Dependence on rate of concentration
100
Rate law
98, 99
Units of rate constant
102
Electrolytic refining
162
Electrolytic cell
293
83
rduhdh&'kCnlwph
Electrochemistry
62
Electrochemical cells
63
Electromotive force
65
140
Electroosmosis
144
Voltaic cell
6
'k 'kkWV~dh nks"k 'kwU; dksfV vfHkfØ;k 'osr I+kQkWLI+kQksjl
Schottky defect
22, 23
Zero order Reaction
110
White phosphorus
179
l la d j.k laoqQyu {kerk
Hybridisation
257
Packing efficiency
16
la{kkj.k la?kV~Vu&vko`fÙk lapk;d cSVfj;k¡ laØe.k /krq,a laned
Corrosion
90
la;kstdrk vkca/ fl¼kar lajpukRed leko;ork lfØ;d lfØ;.k mQtkZ lfØf;r laoqQy
Valence bond theory257, 260
leUo; cgqiQyd lei{k leko;oh leijkljh foy;u
Coordination polyhedron250
Collision frequency
116
Secondary battery
88
lkE; fLFkjkad lkWy lsy foHko LoaQnu LVkWfd;ksehVªh nks"k
Equilibrium constant
LraHk o.kZysf[kdh fLFkjDokFkh
Column chromatography165
jlk;u foKku
Inhibitors
294
134
Structural isomerism
254
Activators
134
Activation energy
113
Activated complex
113
Cis - isomer
Isotonic solution
254,255
52
Isomerism
254, 255
Oxoacids of sulphur
Sols
71
65
Coagulation
144,145
Stoichiometric defect
Azeotrope
194
137
Cell potential
22
45, 46
g
gkbMªsV leko;ork gkbMªks (nzo) /krqdfeZdh@deZ gkbMªkstu vkca/u ;qDr vkf.od Bksl
Hydrate isomerism
gkcj izØe gkWy&gsjkWYV izØe fgekadferh; fgekad fLFkjkad gsVªksysfIVd laoqQy
Haber’s process
130
Hall heroult process
160
Cryoscopic constant
49
gsujh fu;e gSykstu
Henry’s law Halogens
197
gSykstuksa osQ vkWDlksvEy gksEt flXuy
Oxoacids of halogens
206
Holme’s signals
180
gkseksysfIVd laoqQy àhV LVksu lsrq
Homoleptic complex251,265
© no N C tt E o R be T re pu
Transition metals 217, 221
Homogeneous catalysis 130
d
oS|qrjlk;u oS|qrjklk;fud lsy oS|qrokgd cy oksYVh; lsy
Electro dialysis
lekaxh mRizsj.k leko;ork lYiQj osQ vkWDlks vEy
he
79
257
Hydro metallurgy
is
Electrolytes
161
Hydrogen bonded molecular solids
4
bl
oS|qrvi?kV~; oS|qr viksgu oS|qr ijklj.k
Heteroleptic complex251,254
Wheatstone bridge
38,40,43
75, 76