Lhch2ap by issuu.com/Abdul23/Niali/Odisha/India

ifjf'k"V ifjf'k"V I oqQN mi;ksxh lkjf.k;k¡ lkj.kh 1 & ewy HkkSfrd fLFkjkad izrhd

eku

xq#Rokd"kZ.k dk Roj.k ijek.kq nzO;eku ek=kd vkoksxknzks fLFkjkad cksYV~leku fu;rkad bysDVªkWu dk vkos'k iQSjkMs&fLFkjkad xSl&fLFkjkad ^fgekad* rki ekud rki vkSj nkc ij vkn'kZ xSl dk eksyj nzO;eku fuokZr dk ijkoS|qrkad

9.81 ms–2

amu

1.66053 × 10 –27 Kg

6.02217 × 10 23 mol–1

1.38062 × 10 –23 J K–1

1.602192 × 10–19 C

9.64867 × 104 C mol–1

8.314 J K–1 mol –1

HkkSfrd fLFkjkad

273.150 K

2.24136 × 10–2 m3 mol–1

8.854185 × 10 –12

Tice Vm

Kg –1 m –3s4 A 2 h

6.62620 × 10–34 J s

1.973731 × 10 7 m–1

Iykad&fu;rkad fjM~cxZ fLFkjkad ekud nkc (ok;qeaMy) ty dk f=kd fcanq fuokZr esa izdk'k dh xfr

101325 N m–2

273016 K

2.997925 × 108 m s –1

lkj.kh 2 & oqQN dkcZfud ;kSfxdksa osQ lkekU; xq.k/eZ

;kSfxd

xyukad

°C

DoFkukad °C ?kuRo/Kg m–3 (298 K)

viorZukad (nD) (293 K)

104 ×

';kurk/ –2

N s m

(298

,slhfVd vEy ,slhVsfuykbM ,slhVksu p-,sehuks,s”kkscsUthu (,sfuyhu ;syks) ,sfuyhu csU”kksbd vEy dkcZu VsVªkDyksjkbM DyksjkscsU”khu DyksjksiQkWeZ lkbDyksgsDlsu MkbcsU”ky ,slhVksu Mkb,fFkybZFkj ,fFky,slhVsV ,FksukWy fXyljkWy gsDlsu esFksukWy uSÝ- FkSyhu p-ukbVªks,slhVsfuykbV iQhukWy isQfuy&,s”kks&β-uSÝ- FkkWy (,s”kks jatd) VkywbuZ

103 ×

ruko/N

i`"B m–1

(293 K)

16.7

117.9

1044.0

1.3716

11.55

114.0

27.8 -

–94.7

56.1

785.0

1.3588

3.16

23.7

125.0

42.9

–6.3

184.1

1022.0 (293)

1.5863

3.71

122.4

249.0

1266.0 (288)

1.504 (405)

–22.9

76.5

1584.0

1.4601

8.8

26.95

–45.2

132.0

1106.0

1.5241

7.97

33.56

–63.5

61.7

1480.0

1.4459

5.42

27.14

6.6

80.7

774.0

1.42662

9.8

25.5

112.0

–116.2

34.51

714.0

1.3526

2.22

17.01

–82.4

77.1

900.0 (293)

1.3723

4.41

23.9

–114.1

78.3

785.0

1.3611

10.6

22.75

18.07

290.0

1264.4

1.4746

942.0

63.4

–95.3

68.7

655.0

1.37506

2.94

18.43

–97.7

64.5

787.0

1.3288

5.47

22.61

80.3

218.0

1180.0

1.4003 (297)

214.0

40.9

181.8

1132.0

1.5509

113.0

–95.1

110.6

862.0

1.4961

5.50

28.5

131

iz;ks'kkyk iqfLrdk] jlk;u lkj.kh 3 & lkekU; vdkcZfud ;kSfxdksa dh ty esa foys;rk de foys; ;kSfxd cukrs gSa (0.1 M ls de foy;srk )

izrhd

ukbVªsV

NO3

vf/drj /uk;u

dksbZ Hkh ugha

,slhVsV

CH3COO–

vf/drj /uk;u

Ag+

DyksjkbM

–

vf/drj /uk;u

Ag+, Pb2+, Hg2

czksekbM

–

vf/drj /uk;u

Ag+, Pb2+, Hg2

vk;ksMkbM

–

vf/drj /uk;u

Ag+, Pb2+, Hg2

lYisQV

SO4

ozQksesV

CrO4

vf/drj /uk;u

lYiQkbM

S2–

NH 4]

2–

he 2+

2–

vf/drj /uk;u

Br2+, Sr 2+, Pb 2+, Ag + Br2+, Sr 2+, Pb 2+, Ag +

–

{kkjh; /krq ,oa {kkjh; e`nk /krq /uk;u

vf/drj vU; /uk;u

–

2–

dkcksZusV

CO 3

+ LI+ksQV IkQkW

PO4

132

3–

{kkjh; /krq ,oa {kkjh; e`nk /krq /uk;u rFkk Ba2+ vkSj

NH 4]

NH 4 Li+

vkSj {kkjh; /krq /uk;u

osQ vfrfjDr

;s vk;u fuEufyf[kr /uk;uksa osQ lkFk ?kqyu'khy ;kSfxd cukrs gSa (0.1 M ls vf/d foy;srk )

½.kk;u dk uke

vf/drj vU; /uk;u

Sr 2+

vf/drj vU; /uk;u

ifjf'k"V II rÙo] mudh ijek.kq&la[;k vkSj eksyj nzO;eku laosQr

ijek.kq Øekad

eksyj nzO;eku

rÙo

laosQr

ijek.kq Øekad

eSaMsyhfo;e eD;wZjh ekWfyCMsue uh;ksfM;e fu;kWu uSIVwfu;e fuoSQy fu;ksfc;e ukbVªkt s u ukscsfy;e vkslfe;e vkWDlhtu iSysfM;e I+kQkLI+kQksjl IySfVue IywVksfu;e iksyksfu;e iksVSf'k;e izSft;ksfMfe;e izksesfFk;e izksVSfDVfu;e jsfM;e jsMkWu jhfu;e jksfM;e :fcfM;e #Fkhfu;e jnjiQks£M;e lSesfj;e LoSQfUM;e lhcksZfx;e flyhfu;e flfydu flYoj lksfM;e LVªkWfU'k;e lYiQj VSUVsye VsDuhf'k;e Vsywfj;e VfcZve FkSfy;e Fkksfj;e Fkwfy;e fVu VkbVsfu;e VaxLVu vuvufc;e vuvufufy;e vuvuvuh;e ;wjsfu;e oSusfM;e ftukWu bVfcZ;e bfVª;e ¯”kd

Md Hg Mo Nd Ne Np Ni Nb N No Os O Pd P Pt Pu Po K Pr Pm Pa Ra Rn Re Rh Rb Ru Rf Sm Sc Sg Se Si Ag Na Sr S Ta Tc Te Tb Tl Th Tm Sn Ti W Uub Uun Uuu U V Xe Yb Y Zn

101 80 42 60 10 93 28 41 7 102 76 8 46 15 78 94 84 19 59 61 91 88 86 75 45 37 44 104 62 21 106 34 14 47 11 38 16 73 43 52 65 81 90 69 50 22 74 112 110 111 92 23 54 70 39 30

9.01 208.98 (264) 10.81 79.91 112.40 132.91 40.08 251.08 12.01 140.12 35.45 52.00 58.93 63.54 247.07 (263) 162.50 (252) 167.26 151.96 (257.10) 19.00 (223) 157.25 69.72 72.61 196.97 178.49 (269) 4.00 164.93 1.0079 114.82 126.90 192.2 55.85 83.80 138.91 (262.1) 207.19 6.94 174.96 24.31 54.94 (268)

91.22

(247)

227.03 26.98 (243) 121.75 39.95 74.92 210 137.34

fcLeFk cksgfj;e cksjkWu czksehu oSQMfe;e lhf”k;e oSQfYl;e osQfyiQksfuZ;e dkcZu lhfj;e Dyksjhu Øksfe;e dksckYV dkWij D;wfj;e M~;wcfu;e fMlLizksfl;e vkbULVhfu;e vfcZ;e ;wjksfi;e iQfeZ;e Ýyqvksjhu izsaQfl;e xSMksfyfu;e xSfy;e tesZfu;e xksYM gSiQfu;e gSfl;e ghfy;e gksfYe;e gkbMªkt s u baMh;e vk;ksMhu bjhfM;e vk;ju fØIVkWu ySUFksue ykWjsfU'k;e ysM yhfFk;e Y;wVhf'k;e eSXuhf'k;e eSaxuht feVSfu;e

89 13 95 51 18 33 85 56 97 4 83 107 5 35 48 55 20 98 6 58 17 24 27 29 96 105 66 99 68 63 100 9 87 64 31 32 79 72 108 2 67 1 49 53 77 26 36 57 103 82 3 71 12 25 109

cosQZ fy;e csfjfy;e

Ac Al Am Sb Ar As At Ba Bk Be Bi Bh B Br Cd Cs Ca Cf C Ce Cl Cr Co Cu Cm Db Dy Es Er Eu Fm F Fr Gd Ga Ge Au Hf Hs He Ho H In I Ir Fe Kr La Lr Pb Li Lu Mg Mn Mt

tdksZfu;e

mol–1)

258.10 200.59 95.94 144.24 20.18 (237.05) 58.71 92.91 14.0067 (259) 190.2 16.00 106.4 30.97 195.09 (244) 210 39.10 140.91 (145) 231.04 (226) (222) 186.2 102.91 85.47 101.07 (261) 150.35 44.96 (266) 78.96 28.08 107.87 22.99 87.62 32.06 180.95 (98.91) 127.60 158.92 204.37 232.04 168.93 118.69 47.88 183.85 (277) (269) (272) 238.03 50.94 131.30 173.04 88.91 65.37

(g mol–1) ,sDVhfu;e ,syqfefu;e ,sesfjfl;e ,sUVheuh vkWxuZ vkWlsZfud ,slVSfVu cs f j;e

eksyj nzO;eku

rÙo

dks"Bd esa fn;k x;k eku vf/dre Kkr v/kZ;q okys leLFkkfud dk eksyj nzO;eku gSA

133

ifjf'k"V III oqQN ykHkizn :ikarj.k&xq.kkad æO;eku vkSj Hkkj osQ lkekU; ek=kd 1 ikSaM = 453.59 xzke

yackbZ dk lkekU; ek=kd 1

ikSaM = 453.59 xzke = 0.45359 fdyksxzke 1 fdyksxzke = 1000 xzke = 2.205 ikSaM 1 xzke = 10 Mslhxzke = 100 lsaVhxzke = 1000 feyhxzke 1 xzke = 6.022 × 1023 ijek.kq nzO;eku ek=kd 1 ijek.kq nzO;eku = 1.6606 × 10–24 xzke 1 ehfVªjd Vu = 1000 fdyksxzke = 2205 ikSaM 1

bap

= 2.54

lsaVhehVj (lfVd)

ehy = 5280 iQhV = 1.609 fdyksehVj 1 xt = 36 bap = 0.9144 ehVj 1 ehVj = 100 lsaVhehVj = 39.37 bap = 3.281 iQhV = 1.094 xt 1 fdyksehVj = 1000 ehVj = 1094 xt = 0.6215 ehy –8 1 ,axLVªkWe = 1.0 × 10 lsaVhehVj = 0.10 uSuksehVj = 1.0 × 10–10 ehVj = 3.937 × 10–9 bap

vk;ru dk lkekU; ek=kd 1 DokV~”kZ = 0.9463 fyVj 1 fyVj = 1.056 DokV~”kZ fyVj = 1 ?ku MslhehVj = 1000 ?ku lsaVhehVj = 0.001 ?kuehVj 1 feyhfyVj = 1 ?ku lsaVhehVj = 0.001 fyVj 1

cy* vkSj nkc osQ lkekU; ek=kd

= 1.056 × 10-3

DokV~t+Z

?kuiQqV = 28.316 fyVj = 29.902 DokV~t+Z = 7.475 xSyu

ÅtkZ dk lkekU; ek=kd twy = 1 × 107 ergs

1 1

Å"e jklk;fud osQyksjh**=

4.184 twy = 4.184 × 107 ergs = 4.129 ×10–2 fyVj ok;qeaMy

bysDVªkWu cksYV –7 –8 1 ergs = 1 × 10 twy = 2.3901 × 10 osQyksjh 1 bysDVªkWu oksYV = 1.6022 × 10–19 twy = 2.612 × 1019

** †

fyVj&ok;qeaMy

fczfV'k Å"ek

= 1.6022 × 10–12 erg = 96.487 kJ/mol† = 24.217 osQyksjh

feyhehVj ejdjh dk = 1.013 × 105 ikLdy = 14.70 ikSaM izfr oxZbap 5 1 ckj = 10 ikLdy 1 Vkj = 1 feyhehVj ejdjh dk 1 ikLdy = 1 kg/ms2 = 1 N/m2 1

ok;qeaMy

= 760

rki SI vk/kfjr ek=kd osQfYou (K)

K = -273.15°C K = °C + 273.15 °F = 1.8(°C) + 32

°C =

°F − 32 1.8

= 101.32 twy = 1.0132 ×109 ergs dk ek=kd = 1055.06 twy = 1.05506 ×1010 ergs = 252.2 osQyksjh

cyµ 1 U;wVu (N) = 1 kg m/s2, 1 U;wVu og cy gS] tks ,d lsdaM yxkus ij 1 fdyksxzke nzO;eku dks 1 ehVj izfr lsdaM dk osx iznku djrk gSA Å"ek dh og ek=kk] tks 1 xzke ty dk rki 14.50C ls 15.50C rd c<+kus osQ fy, vko';d gksrh gSA è;ku jgs fd vU; ek=kd izfrd.k gSa] ftUgsa 6.022 ×1023 ls xq.kk djuk gksxk] rkfd lgh&lgh rqyuk gks losQA

134

ifjf'k"V IV oS|qr~ jklk;fud ozQe esa 298 K ij ekud foHko vip;u v/Z vfHkfØ;k H4XeO6 + 2H+ + 2e– → XeO3 + 3H2O

E⊖ /V +3.0

vip;u v/Z vfHkfØ;k

E⊖ /V

Pu4+ + e– → Pu3+

+0.97

+2.87

NO–3 + 4H+ + 3e– → NO + 2H2O

+0.96

O3 + 2H+ + 2e– → O2 + H2O

+2.07

2Hg2+ + 2e– → Hg 2+ 2

+0.92

S2O8 + 2e– → 2SO4

+2.05

ClO– + H2O + 2e– → Cl– + 2OH–

+0.89

Ag+ + e– → Ag+

+1.98

Hg2+ + 2e– → Hg

+0.86

Co3+ + e– → Co2+

+1.81

NO–3 + 2H+ + e– → NO2 + H2O

+0.80

H2O2 + 2H+ + 2e– → 2H2O

+1.78

Ag+ + e– → Ag

+0.80

Au+ + e– → Au

+1.69

– Hg 2+ 2 +2e → 2Hg

+0.79

Pb4+ + 2e– → Pb2+

+1.67

Fe3+ + e– → Fe2+

+0.77

2HClO + 2H+ + 2e– → Cl2 + 2H2O

+1.63

BrO– + H2O + 2e– → Br– + 2OH–

+0.76

Ce4+ + e– → Ce3+

+1.61

Hg2SO4 +2e– → 2Hg + SO42–

+0.62

2HBrO + 2H+ + 2e– → Br2 + 2H2O

+1.60

MnO42– + 2H2O + 2e– → MnO2 + 4OH–

+0.60

MnO4 + 8H+ + 5e– → Mn2+ + 4H2O

+1.51

MnO–4 + e– → MnO42–

+0.56

Mn3+ + e– → Mn2+

+1.51

I2 + 2e– → 2I–

+0.54

Au3+ + 3e– → Au

+1.40

I3 + 2e– → 3I–

+0.53

Cl2 + 2e– → 2Cl–

+1.36

Cu+ + e– → Cu

+0.52

Cr2O 7 + 14H+ + 6e– → 2Cr3+ + 7H2O

+1.33

NiOOH + H2O + e– → Ni(OH)2 + OH–

+0.49

O3 + H2O + 2e– → O2 + 2OH–

+1.24

Ag2CrO4 + 2e– → 2Ag + CrO42–

+0.45

O2 + 4H+ + 4e– → 2H2O

+1.23

O2 + 2H2O + 4e– → 4OH–

+0.40

ClO–4 + 2H+ +2e– → ClO–3 + 2H2O

+1.23

ClO–4 + H2O + 2e– → ClO–3 + 2OH–

+0.36

MnO2 + 4H+ + 2e– → Mn2+ + 2H2O

+1.23

[Fe(CN)6]3– + e– → [Fe(CN)6]4–

+0.36

Pt2+ + 2e– → Pt

+1.20

Cu2+ + 2e– → Cu

+0.34

Br2 + 2e– → 2Br–

+1.09

Hg2Cl2 + 2e– → 2Hg + 2Cl–

+0.27

–

2–

F2 + 2e– → 2F–

–

135

iz;ks'kkyk iqfLrdk] jlk;u +0.27

S + 2e– → S2–

–0.48

Bi3+ + 3e– → Bi

+0.20

In3+ + e– → In2+

–0.49

SO42 + 4H+ + 2e– → H2SO3 + H2O

+0.17

U4+ + e– → U3+

–0.61

Cu2+ + e– → Cu+

+0.16

Cr3+ + 3e– → Cr

–0.74

Sn4+ + 2e– → Sn2+

+0.15

Zn2+ + 2e– → Zn

–0.76

AgBr + e– → Ag + Br–

+0.07

Cd(OH)2 + 2e– → Cd + 2OH–

–0.81

–

AgCl + e– → Ag + Cl–

2H2O + 2e– → H2 + 2OH–

–0.83

Cr2+ + 2e– → Cr

–0.91

0.00

2H+ + 2e– → H2

(ifjHkk"kkuqlkj) 0.0

Fe3+ + 3e– → Fe

–0.04

Mn2+ + 2e– → Mn

O2 + H2O + 2e– → HO–2 + OH–

–0.08

V2+ + 2e– → V

Pb2+ + 2e– → Pb

–0.13

Ti2+ + 2e– → Ti

–1.63

In+ + e– → In

–0.14

Al3+ + 3e– → Al

–1.66

Sn2+ + 2e– → Sn

–0.14

U3+ + 3e– → U

–1.79

AgI + e– → Ag + I–

–0.15

Sc3+ + 3e– → Sc

–2.09

Ni2+ + 2e– → Ni

–0.23

Mg2+ + 2e– → Mg

–2.36

V3+ + e– → V2+

–0.26

Ce3+ + 3e– → Ce

–2.48

Co2+ + 2e– → Co

–0.28

La3+ + 3e– → La

–2.52

In3+ + 3e– → In

–0.34

Na+ + e– → Na

–2.71

Tl+ + e– → Tl

–0.34

Ca2+ + 2e– → Ca

–2.87

PbSO4 + 2e– → Pb + SO2– 4

–0.36

Sr2+ + 2e– → Sr

–2.89

Ti3+ + e– → Ti2+

–0.37

Ba2+ + 2e– → Ba

–2.91

Cd2+ + 2e– → Cd

–0.40

Ra2+ + 2e– → Ra

–2.92

In2+ + e– → In+

–0.40

Cs+ + e– → Cs

–2.92

Cr3+ + e– → Cr2+

–0.41

Rb+ + e– → Rb

–2.93

Fe2+ + 2e– → Fe

–0.44

K+ +e– → K

–2.93

In3+ + 2e– → In+

–0.44

Li+ + e– → Li

–3.05

Ti4+ + e– → Ti3+

136

–1.18

–1.19

y?kqx.kd lkj.kh 1 3

0086

0128

0170

0414 0453

0492

0531

0569

5 0212

12 13 14 15 16 17 18

1139 1173 1461 1492 1761 1790 2041 2068 2304 2330 2553 2577 2788 2810

0864 1206 1523 1818 2095 2355 2601 2833

0899 1239 1553 1847 2122 2380 2625 2856

0253 0294 0334

0374

5 4

13 12

17 16

21 26 2O 24

30 28

34 38 32 36

8 7

12 11

16 15

20 18

23 22

27 26

31 35 29 33

0607

0645 0682 0719

0755

4 4

0969

1004 1038 1072 1106

3 3

7 7

11 10

14 14

18 17

21 20

25 24

28 32 27 31

1303

1335 1367 1399

1430

3 3

6 7

10 10

13 13

16 16

19 19

23 22

26 29 25 29

1614

1644 1673 1703

1732

3 3

6 6

9 9

12 12

15 14

19 17

22 20

25 28 23 26

1903

1931 1959 1987

2014

3 3

6 6

9 8

2175

2201 2227 2253

2279

3 3

6 5

8 8

2430

2455 2480 2504

2529

3 3

2672

2695 2718 2742

2765

2 2

0934 1271 1584 1875 2148 2405 2648 2878

2900

2923 2945 2967

2989

2 2

11 11

14 14

11 10

14 16 13 16

17 17

20 19

23 26 22 25

19 18

22 24 21 23

5 5

8 8

10 10

13 12

15 15

18 17

20 23 20 22

5 4

7 7

9 9

12 14 11 14

17 16

19 21 18 21

4 4

7 6

9 8

11 11

13 13

16 15

18 20 17 19

Â© no N C tt E o R be T re pu

0792 0828

0000 0043

3010 3032

3054

3075

3096

3118

3139 3160 3181

3201

17 19

21 22

3222 3243 3424 3444

3263 3464

3284 3483

3304 3502

3324 3522

3345 3365 3385 3541 3560 3579

3404 3598

2 2

4 4

6 6

8 8

10 10

12 12

14 14

16 18 15 17

23 24

3617 3636 3802 3820

3655 3838

3674 3856

3692 3874

3711 3892

3729 3747 3766 3909 3927 3945

3784 3962

2 2

4 4

6 5

7 7

9 9

11 11

13 12

15 17 14 16

25 26

3979 3997 4150 4166

4014 4183

4031 4200

4048 4216

4065 4232

4082 4099 4116 4249 4265 4281

4133 4298

2 2

3 3

5 5

7 7

9 8

10 10

12 11

14 15 13 15

27 28

4314 4330 4472 4487

4346 4502

4362 4518

4378 4533

4393 4548

4409 4425 4440 4564 4579 4594

4456 4609

2 2

3 3

5 5

6 6

8 8

9 9

11 11

13 14 12 14

4624 4639

4654

4669

4683

4698

4713 4728 4742

4757

12 13

30 31

4771 4786 4914 4928

4800 4814 4942 4955

4829 4969

4843 4983

4857 4871 4886 4997 5011 5024

4900 5038

1 1

3 3

4 4

6 6

7 7

9 8

10 10

11 13 11 12

32 33

5051 5065 5185 5198

5079 5211

5092 5224

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5172 5302

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11 12 10 12

5315 5328

5340

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5465 5587

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5514 5527 5539 5635 5647 5658

5551 5670

1 1

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37 38

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5705 5821

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5729 5843

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5786 5899

1 1

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5911 5922

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6117 6222

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9 10 8 9

42 43

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6253 6355

6263 6365

6274 6375

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6294 6304 6314 6395 6405 6415

6325 6425

1 1

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8 8

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6532 6542 6628 6637

6551 6646

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6590 6599 6609 6684 6693 6702

6618 6712

1 1

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8 7

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47 48

6721 6730 6812 6821

6739 6830

6749 6839

6758 6848

6767 6857

6776 6785 6794 6866 6875 6884

6803 6893

1 1

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3 3

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7 7

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6902 6911

6920

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6937

6946

6955 6964 6972

6981

137

y?kqx.kd lkj.kh 1 (ozQe'k%) 0

50 51

6990 6998 7076 7084

7007 7093

7016 7101

7024 7110

7033 7118

7042 7050 7059 7126 7135 7143

7067 7152

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

5 5

6 6

7 7

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52 53 54

7160 7168 7243 7251 7324 7332

7177 7259 7340

7185 7267 7348

7193 7275 7356

7202 7284 7364

7210 7218 7226 7292 7300 7308 7372 7380 7388

7235 7316 7396

1 1 1

2 2 2

3 3 3

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6 6 6

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7404 7412 7482 7490 7559 7566

7419 7497 7574

7427 7505 7582

7435 7513 7589

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7451 7459 7466 7528 7536 7543 7604 7612 7619

7474 7551 7627

1 1 1

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6 6 6

7 7 7

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7649 7723

7657 7731

7664 7738

7672 7745

7679 7686 7694 7752 7760 7767

7701 7774

1 1

2 2

3 3

4 4

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6 6

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60 61 62 63

7782 7853 7924 7993

7789 7860 7931 8000

7796 7768 7938 8007

7803 7875 7945 8014

7810 7882 7952 8021

7818 7889 7959 8028

7825 7896 7966 8035

7839 7910 7980 8048

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2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3

4 4 3 3

4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5

6 6 6 5

6 6 6 6

8062 8069

8075

8082

8089

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8122

65 66 67 68 69

8129 8195 8261 8325 8388

8136 8202 8267 8331 8395

8142 8209 8274 8338 8401

8149 8215 8280 8344 8407

8156 8222 8287 8351 8414

8162 8228 8293 8357 8420

8169 8235 8299 8363 8426

8176 8241 8306 8370 8432

8182 8248 8312 8376 8439

8189 8254 8319 8382 8445

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2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6 6

70 71 72 73 74

8451 8513 8573 8633 8692

8457 8519 8579 8639 8698

8463 8525 8585 8645 8704

8470 8531 8591 8651 8710

8476 8537 8597 8657 8716

8482 8543 8603 8663 8722

8488 8549 8609 8669 8727

8494 8555 8615 8675 8733

8500 8561 8621 8681 8739

8506 8567 8627 8686 8745

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

6 5 5 5 5

75 76 77 78 79

8751 8808 8865 8921 8976

8756 8814 8871 8927 8982

8762 8820 8876 8932 8987

8768 8825 8882 8938 8993

8774 8831 8887 8943 8998

8779 8837 8893 8949 9004

8785 8842 8899 8954 9009

8791 8848 8904 8960 9015

8797 8854 8910 8965 9020

8802 8859 8915 8971 9025

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

80 81 82 83 84

9031 9085 9138 9191 9243

9036 9090 9143 9196 9248

9042 9096 9149 9201 9253

9047 9101 9154 9206 9258

9053 9106 9159 9212 9263

9058 9112 9165 9217 9269

9063 9117 9170 9222 9274

9069 9122 9175 9227 9279

9074 9128 9180 9232 9284

9079 9133 9186 9238 9289

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

85 86 87 88 89

9294 9345 9395 9445 9494

9299 9350 9400 9450 9499

9304 9355 9405 9455 9504

9309 9360 9410 9460 9509

9315 9365 9415 9465 9513

9320 9370 9420 9469 9518

9325 9375 9425 9474 9523

9330 9380 9430 9479 9528

9335 9385 9435 9484 9533

9340 9390 9440 9489 9538

1 1 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1

2 2 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 4 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4

5 5 4 4 4

90 91 92 93 94

9542 9590 9638 9685 9731

9547 9595 9643 9689 9736

9552 9600 9647 9694 9741

9557 9605 9652 9699 9745

9562 9609 9657 9703 9750

9566 9614 9661 9708 9754

9571 9619 9666 9713 9759

9576 9624 9671 9717 9763

9581 9628 9675 9722 9768

9586 9633 9680 9727 9773

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1 1 1 1 1

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4 4 4 4 4

95 96 97 98 99

9777 9823 9868 9912 9956

9782 9827 9872 9917 9961

9786 9832 9877 9921 9965

9791 9836 9881 9926 9969

9795 9841 9886 9930 9974

9800 9845 9890 9934 9978

9805 9850 9894 9939 9983

9809 9854 9899 9943 9987

9814 9859 9903 9948 9997

9818 9863 9908 9952 9996

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138

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7832 7903 7973 8041

izfry?kqx.kd

00 .01 .02 .03 .04 .05 .06 .07 .08 .09

1000 1023 1047 1072 1096 1122 1148 1175 1202 1230

1002 1026 1050 1074 1099 1125 1151 1178 1205 1233

1005 1028 1052 1076 1102 1127 1153 1180 1208 1236

1007 1030 1054 1079 1104 1130 1156 1183 1211 1239

1009 1033 1057 1081 1107 1132 1159 1186 1213 1242

1012 1035 1059 1084 1109 1135 1161 1189 1216 1245

1014 1038 1062 1086 1112 1138 1164 1191 1219 1247

1016 1040 1064 1089 1114 1140 1167 1194 1222 1250

1019 1042 1067 1091 1117 1143 1169 1197 1225 1253

1021 1045 1069 1094 1119 1146 1172 1199 1227 1256

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1259 1288 1318 1349 1380 1413 1445 1479 1514 1549

1262 1291 1321 1352 1384 1416 1449 1483 1517 1552

1265 1294 1324 1355 1387 1419 1452 1486 1521 1556

1268 1297 1327 1358 1390 1422 1455 1489 1524 1560

1271 1300 1330 1361 1393 1426 1459 1493 1528 1563

1274 1303 1334 1365 1396 1429 1462 1496 1531 1567

1276 1306 1337 1368 1400 1432 1466 1500 1535 1570

1279 1309 1340 1371 1403 1435 1469 1503 1538 1574

1282 1312 1343 1374 1406 1439 1472 1507 1542 1578

1285 1315 1346 1377 1409 1442 1476 1510 1545 1581

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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.20 .21 .22 .23 .24

1585 1622 1660 1698 1738

1589 1626 1663 1702 1742

1592 1629 1667 1706 1746

1596 1633 1671 1710 1750

1600 1637 1675 1714 1754

1603 1641 1679 1718 1758

1607 1644 1683 1722 1762

1611 1648 1687 1726 1766

1614 1652 1690 1730 1770

1618 1656 1694 1734 1774

0 0 0 0 0

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1778 1820 1862 1905 1950

1782 1824 1866 1910 1954

1786 1828 1871 1914 1959

1791 1832 1875 1919 1963

1795 1837 1879 1923 1968

1799 1841 1884 1928 1972

1803 1845 1888 1932 1977

1807 1849 1892 1936 1982

1811 1854 1897 1941 1986

1816 1858 1901 1945 1991

0 0 0 0 0

1 1 1 1 1

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3 3 3 4 4

4 4 4 4 4

.30 .31 .32 .33 .34 .35 .36 .37 .38 .39

1995 2042 2089 2138 2188 2239 2291 2344 2399 2455

2000 2046 2094 2143 2193 2244 2296 2350 2404 2460

2004 2051 2099 2148 2198 2249 2301 2355 2410 2466

2009 2056 2104 2153 2203 2254 2307 2360 2415 2472

2014 2061 2109 2158 2208 2259 2312 2366 2421 2477

2018 2065 2113 2163 2213 2265 2317 2371 2427 2483

2023 2070 2118 2168 2218 2270 2323 2377 2432 2489

2028 2075 2123 2173 2223 2275 2328 2382 2438 2495

2032 2080 2128 2178 2228 2280 2333 2388 2443 2500

2037 2084 2133 2183 2234 2286 2339 2393 2449 2506

0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2

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4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5

.40 .41 .42 .43 .44 .45 .46 .47 .48

2512 2570 2630 2692 2754 2818 2884 2951 3020

2518 2576 2636 2698 2761 2825 2891 2958 3027

2523 2582 2642 2704 2767 2831 2897 2965 3034

2529 2588 2649 2710 2773 2838 2904 2972 3041

2535 2594 2655 2716 2780 2844 2911 2979 3048

2541 2600 2661 2723 2786 2851 2917 2985 3055

2547 2606 2667 2729 2793 2858 2924 2992 3062

2553 2612 2673 2735 2799 2864 2931 2999 3069

2559 2618 2679 2742 2805 2871 2938 3006 3076

2564 2624 2685 2748 2812 2877 2944 3013 3083

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6

5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6

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3105

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3155

lkj.kh 2

139

izfry?kqx.kd lkj.kh 2 (ozQe'k%) 0

.50 .51 .52 .53 .54 .55 .56

3162 3236 3311 3388 3467 3548 3631

3170 3243 3319 3396 3475 3556 3639

3177 3251 3327 3404 3483 3565 3648

3184 3258 3334 3412 3491 3573 3656

3192 3266 3342 3420 3499 3581 3664

3199 3273 3350 3428 3508 3589 3673

3206 3281 3357 3436 3516 3597 3681

3214 3289 3365 3443 3524 3606 3690

3221 3296 3373 3451 3532 3614 3698

3228 3304 3381 3459 3540 3622 3707

1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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5 5 5 6 6 6 6

6 6 6 6 6 7 7

7 7 7 7 7 7 8

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3715 3724 3802 3811 3890 3899

3733 3819 3908

3741 3828 3917

3750 3837 3926

3758 3846 3936

3767 3776 3784 3855 3864 3873 3945 3954 3963

3793 3882 3972

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3999 4093 4188 4285 4385 4487 4592 4699 4808 4920

4009 4102 4198 4295 4395 4498 4603 4710 4819 4932

4018 4111 4207 4305 4406 4508 4613 4721 4831 4943

4027 4121 4217 4315 4416 4519 4624 4732 4842 4955

4036 4130 4227 4325 4426 4529 4634 4742 4853 4966

4046 4140 4236 4335 4436 4539 4645 4753 4864 4977

4055 4150 4246 4345 4446 4550 4656 4764 4875 4989

4064 4159 42S6 4355 4457 4560 4667 4775 4887 5000

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

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5012 5129 5248 5370 5495 5623 5754 5888 6026 6166

5023 5140 5260 5383 5508 5636 5768 5902 6039 6180

5035 5152 5272 5395 5521 5649 5781 5916 6053 6194

5047 5164 5284 5408 5534 5662 5794 5929 6067 6209

5058 5176 5297 5420 5546 5675 5808 5943 6081 6223

5070 5188 5309 5433 5559 5689 5821 5957 6095 6237

5082 5200 5321 5445 5572 5702 5834 5970 6109 6252

5093 5212 5333 5458 5585 5715 5848 5984 6124 6266

5105 5224 5346 5470 5598 5728 5861 5998 6138 6281

5117 5236 5358 5483 5610 5741 5875 6012 6152 6295

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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6310 6457 6607 6761 6918

6324 6471 6622 6776 6934

6339 6486 6637 6792 6950

6353 6501 6653 6808 6966

6368 6516 6668 6823 6982

6383 6531 6683 6839 6998

6397 6546 6699 6855 7015

6412 6561 6714 6871 7031

6427 6577 6730 6887 7047

6442 6592 6745 6902 7063

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7079 7244 7413 7586 7762

7096 7261 7430 7603 7780

7112 7278 7447 7621 7798

7129 7295 7464 7638 7816

7145 7311 7482 7656 7834

7161 7328 7499 7674 7852

7178 7345 7516 7691 7870

7194 7362 7534 7709 7889

7211 7379 7551 7727 7907

.90 .91 .92 .93 .94

7943 8128 8318 8511 8710

7962 8147 8337 8531 8730

7980 8166 8356 8551 8750

7998 8185 8375 8570 8770

8017 8204 8395 8590 8790

8035 8222 8414 8610 8810

8054 8241 8433 8630 8831

8072 8260 8453 8650 8851

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8913 9120 9333 9550 9772

8933 9141 9354 9572 9795

8954 9162 9376 9594 9817

8974 9183 9397 9616 9840

8995 9204 9419 9638 9863

9016 9226 9441 9661 9886

9036 9247 9462 9683 9908

9057 9268 9484 9705 9931

8 8 8

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7

6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8

7 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9

8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10

2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6

6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7

7 7 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 9

8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10

9 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11

11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 13

1 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3

4 5 5 5 5

6 6 6 6 6

7 8 8 8 8

9 9 9 9 10

10 11 11 11 11

12 13 12 14 12 14 1314 13 15

7228 7396 7568 7745 7925

2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 4 4

5 5 5 5 5

7 7 7 7 7

8 8 9 9 9

10 10 10 11 11

12 12 12 12 13

13 13 14 14 14

15 15 16 16 16

8091 8279 8472 8670 8872

8110 8299 8492 8690 8892

2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 4

6 6 6 6 6

7 8 8 8 8

9 9 10 10 10

11 11 12 12 12

13 13 14 14 14

15 15 15 16 16

17 17 17 18 18

9078 9290 9506 9727 9954

9099 9311 9528 9750 9977

2 2 2 2 2

4 4 4 4 5

6 6 7 7 7

8 8 9 9 9

10 11 11 11 11

12 13 13 13 14

15 15 15 16 16

17 17 17 18 18

19 19 20 20 20

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3