Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood

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This case study was written by Northern Development Foundation (NDF) and the Huay Hin Lad community with support from Oxfam-GB

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on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood: A Case Study

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4 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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5 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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6 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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7 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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8 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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9 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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10 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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11 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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12 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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13 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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14 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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15 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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16 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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Table 1: Income, expense, and debts of Hin Lad Nok, Pha Yuang, and Hin Lad Nai in year 2008 $YHUDJH %DKW <HDU

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Chart 1. Comparison of income, expense, and debt per family in Huay Hin Lad community (Hin Lad Nai, Pha Yuang, and Hin Lad Nok villages) in year 2008

17 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

Chart 2. Source of staple food (rice, tubers and vegetables) in Huay Hin Lad community in year 2008

Chart 3. Source of meat for community consumption in Huay Hin Lad community in year 2008

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18 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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Chart 4. Comparison of ecological footprints of Hin Lad Nai, Pha Yuang, and Hin Lad Nok with Thailand and the United States

19 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

Shifting cultivation and community forest help to mitigate greenhouse gases

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20 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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Table 2: Capacity of carbon storage in Hin Lad Nok, Pha Yuang, and Hin Lad Nai $UHD &RPPXQLW\ IRUHVW DUHD +LQ /DG 1DL 3KD <XDQJ +LQ /DG 1RN $JULFXOWXUDO DUHD 3DGG\ ÀHOG 6KLIWLQJ FXOWLYDWLRQ 5HKDELOLWDWLQJ IRUHVW DJH \HDUV

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21 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

Table 3: Emission of greenhouse gases from activities in Huay Hin Lad community in year 2008 $FWLYLW\

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Table 4: Comparison of the capacity of carbon storage and carbon emission by shifting cultivation in Hin Lad Nai, Pha Yuang, and Hin Lad Nok in year 2008 $UHD <HDU LQ F\FOH 5DL

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1 methane molecule can cause global warming equivalent to 21 CO2 (IPCC, 1995) 1 nitrous oxide molecule can cause global warming equivalent to 310 CO2 (IPCC, 1995) 3 The amount of carbon stored includes both above-ground and soil carbon. Values were calculated on the basis of the study by Thomas (2004). 3-year fallow: total 50.7 t/ha (47.8 soil, 2.9 above-ground); 6-year fallow: 76.2 t/ha (60.1 t/ha soil, 16.1 t/ha above ground); 10-year fallow: 158.4 (107.4 t/ha soil, 51 t/ha above-ground). 4 The amount of carbon emitted was calculated on the basis of an estimate of actual vegetation burned and thus above-ground carbon released, which was estimated to be about 80% of the total above-ground carbon. Soil carbon remains unaffected. 2

22 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

Chart 5. Comparison of carbon storage and carbon emission by farm activities in Hin Lad Nai, Pha Yuang, and Hin Lad Nokin year 2008

23 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

Conclusion

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24 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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25 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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26 Climate Change, Trees and Livelihood:

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Endnotes ,

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27 A Case Study on the Carbon Footprint of a Karen Community in Northern Thailand

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Edited and published by AIPP, IWGIA and NDF with support from NORAD NDF: npf_thai@yahoo.com IWGIA: www.iwgia.org AIPP: www.aippnet.org, ccmin.aippnet.org

Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD)

Northern Development Foundation (NDF)

International Work Group for Indegenous Affairs

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