Unit 22 Brief and Agenda Harbour: several crafts, plenty of decks, efficient provisioning. In terms of typology second and third term will invite students to go beyond the average con strains of a building to face a more open definition of built environment. Specific activities in the harbour will be defined by each student. - The crafts. Students will be invited to develop and combine not only their own previous proposal for dwellings and the previous experience on the scale one pavilion but other students’ proposals for both dwelling and pavilion. Design should not only be develop further but gain an ‘operating’ system in the sense Buckminster Fuller was proposing in his book Oper ating Manual For Spaceship Earth. - The decks. Built environment will incorporate open air facilities, infrastructures, landscape treatment, links and connection between crafts extending the concept of deck, meet ing and organizing different environmental levels as in the book The Structure of The Ordinary: Form and Control in the Built Environment from John Habraken. - The provisioning. Architecture requires a lot of supplies as well as environment. Logistics to maintain both natures alive will be incorporate to the students design.
Project Brief River Medellin is very important for its people who are now showing an increasing interest in keeping it clean and making it part of their everyday lifes. To promote this idea, the design proposal consists in the creation of several transitional spaces which placed in urban area will bring nature into the city by linking to bigger green and open areas. Simultaneously, Medellin has social issues between communities, not only economical bound aries divide them, but also deifferent backgrounds. This creates an anti social behaviour and marginalisation of certain areas of the city. This design proposal will be focused in one of the transition spaces, in this case in the area of Moravia known for its usage as a rubbish dumping site in the past. The project consists in a building divided in for levels in which vegetation will grow and connect spaces from inside to outside. The inner spaces will be used as an interactive food hall in which the users will be able to cook and sell their products or buy a great variety of meals and enjoy the spaces. The site is strategically placed so the flow of people visiting experiences a transition from pri vate (driving their car to the foodhall) to public (after socialising in the vertical gardens, taking the train). The building shape will be defined by its functions and the navigation through its spaces.
Key Project Aims: -To create a vegetation network from the nearby green areas to the Medellin urban mesh -To create connections from and to public transport -To increase social interaction in the neighbourhood -To provide the neighbours with a space and facilities from which they can make their living by cooking their fresh and natural products -To make the building as self-suficient as possible through energy and water harvesting
Pop-up for inspiration
A brisge, steps and a walkway along the River Medellin
Flora and Fauna in Medellin integrated back into the city
Where?
What?
Food Halls
Why? Food as a social celebration. The best way to bring people together Medellin, as a Latin American city, is known for the great amount of street food stands that bring life to its streets. The idea of creating a food hall of transition comes from the need of social interac tion in the area of Moravia. Food is something evryone enjoys and the act of eating is purely social and and full of joy wehn with people around.
Traditional Colombian food tends to be deep fried and not so healthy, at the same time, there is a relationship between overweight problems and the socioeconomic status of cities. This project looks to provide traditional food but there must always be an equilib rium between in the choices of food provided everyday to promote a healthier menu for the visitors
Everyday there must be a balance of MEAT CORN VEGETABLES FRUIT AND JUICE
didvided by areas
Difference in Overweight Prevalence Growth Rate
n i l l e d Me
This food hall will provide different food for different people divided by areas on the kitchen level (first floor).
TR
RIVER MEDE LLIN
AN D
IT S
S RIE A UT IB
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Moravia, Medellin. Living in harsh conditions throughout its history
N S VIOLE T GANGS U O R ME U N
LEVELS OF VIOL GH EN I H CE
LITTE RA CC UM UL A
ANGEROUS ARCHIT DD EC N TU DA A RE B
ON TI
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Medellin, Clombia.
TT EAA R GG
PUBLIC TRA NSP OR T
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FLO OW WEER RM MA RKK ETT OOF
IN CR E
A city full of inspiration throughout its history, traditions and nature
G IN S A
AND ESH M N BA UR
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AR UT B I R T
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River Medellin, BACKGROUND
Hall Typolog y of Transition journ ey, g e Food h t iving f o it a ion s n a nat p ura ex d n l sh a n ap tio e a z i n ga r o
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Expanded Transition Typology spaces along the river Medellin following the water movement created by a fish swimming
For everyone in Medellin now a day, the image of the Christmas lights in the city brings to the memory great moments with family, friends and holidays. Only looking at the river provokes in people’s minds the memory of flavours and smells and whish to make those times come soon again, by the markets, music and colourful lights by the Medellin River. Although, what many remember and not so many from the new generations know is that these activities would have been impossible to happen not that long ago. There was a time when the River was clean, was not canalised, it had its own life, less people abused of it and more people loved it, as told by the older generations. Before the Spanish arrived to Medellin, the river was the main attribute of the Aburra Valley, its murmur abounded the environment like a proclamation of freedom and peace. Aborigines would come to its shore and look at themselves as if it was a mirror flirting as well with the magic reflection of the stars on the water surface at nights. The river would give a great economical use as very important sediments for agriculture formed it. All sorts of crops grew and animals would live around the river providing either feed of company. Up until the XX century the river was pure, even women would come down to clean the swine tripe’s before cooking it. It was also a way of transport for wood coming from up in Envigado down to the city centre, used then for construction and furniture. The City then started to grow more and more and the river started creating problems by damaging crops and flooding areas, for this reason it was decided to completely change its course from being natural and curvilinear to a straight manmade path by creating in the start wooden walls filled with stone known as ‘trinchas’ by 1941. These ‘trinchas’ became concrete structures and later it was added the canalisation of the river, which for many, became the coffin for the river. Years passed by and more people arrived to the city. The river was then completely transformed. Now everything started to be built around and along the river, happening at the same time the development and industrialisation of Medellin. After then, people started to care less and less about the river, making it dirty, factories polluting it with their waste, throwing into the river garbage and residues. This made the river Medellin a highly polluted river, completely changing the look of the Medellin to a more sad and neglected city. In the past years, there has been an increased interest in cleaning the river and giving it the protagonisme and love that it once had. Water purification plants were installed (eg: San Fernando) cleaning an 80% of the water by filtering the sand big solids (such as bottles, plastic bags etc) from the public drainage, then a biological process in which microorganisms ‘eat’ the dirt in the water creating a mud heavier than the water which drops to the bottom of the tanks separating from the water above. 1300L/sec go through the plant, taking 8 hours from the start of the process to the end. Now that some of the areas of the river are cleaner, new public spaces can be created and used by the ravines. Not only it is for ecological reasons, but also for economical as some families live of the river digging sand out of it as an example. Everyone is responsible for the river and everyone has to look after it.
River Medellin through history. Canalization of the valley
erceptoin the River p Reshaping
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How Architecture dramatically changed a neighbourhood and its urbanisation
An example to follow of architectural fighting and solving social isuees. Santo Domingo, Commune 1, is situated to the North West side of Medellin. In the past it was one of the city’s most dangerous spots, consisting of a big extension of very low quality housing crammed one on top of the other, with bad hygiene using illegal water and electrical sources and very bad infrastructure. Now, since 2004 there has been a cable car route installed which rejuvenated the area greatly, making the neighbors feel much more part of the city and reducing drugs and violence in their streets. This was all thanks to a rejuvenation programme in which it was included a library integrating culture and education in this area. The transformation of Santo Domingo was enormous since the construction of the ‘Spain Library’. The urbanisation changed , roads were built and the cable car public transport highlighted a streight journey from the city located in the valley towards the library, at the top of the commune, uphill. This development made of Santo Domingo a much more secure place, violence and crime dropped dramatically and the neighbours now look after their commune. Santo Domingo then stopped being a ‘Ghost City’ to become part of the city.
River
Medel
lin
STATION CARIBE
Fidel Castro
Llanitos Moravia Morro
North Park
Playa
Milan
Bosque
Health Centre
Antioquia University
Universidad de Antioquia
Botanical Garden
Metro Cultural Centre Moravia
Parqu e los de de seos
Parq ue Ex plora
Parque Norte Botanical Garden
Quebrada El Molino
There is an impressive contrast between the architecture in Moravia and the one on its surroundings. This is caused because of the great importance the government of Medelling is giving to the improvement of the area, in both architecture and social issues, which gives the Food Hall of Transition a higher probability to be built.
River Mede llin
rro El Mo
Site
Nor th Park
The site is located between a building and a small street, it is only divided from the nature of the North Park by a tributary called El Molino, which sith directly in front of the site of construction chosen.
Bot
anic al G
ard en
s
This site was selcted due to its availability but also because of its convenient location, sitting just in the transition area between private transport and small family homes and public transport and the big urban mesh.
Quebrada El Molino
IC BL PU
The Doubble Lace System; Communication of Nature and Journeys
SP AN TR
From countryside and Tributaries to the Urban mesh and the River
T OR IN
From Private Transport
TR AN SP OR TO UT
ANSITIO TR N
IN
PR IVA TE
G VE
N IO T A ET
TRA N SOR T IN
C
Meting all at this environment of social transition that will rejuvenate the area
TRIBUTA RY IN
PU BL I
Parki ng
to Public transport
Integration of Nature back into the city and circulation through it by different means of Transport Medellin, as most big cities, grew around its river. This uncontrolled growth forgot about the city’s traditions of integrating nature in their every-day lifes, in fact, it pushed the nature awy further and further until it just stayed mostly around the peripheral areas.
The use of the building throughout a day. Within 24 hours, the project can serve a total of 2000 visitors, being a full staff capacity. The peak hours will be at brakfast time, at morning time, when going to work at around 6:30 am - 7:30 am, lunch time at 1 pm and at dinner time, when going back home. Throughout the day the space will still be used by students, housewifes and elderly people, for social interaction and cooking lessons.
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City Centre, end of journey in and start of journey back Transition ce of Spa
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The Foodhall
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Breakfast, co nt ter f in A
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07:30 pm
06 am
At the same time, the circulation around the city depends on where people live and work. Mostly, people in Moravia and the outskirts, work in the city. Everyday they take their own car and park it somewhere close to the metro train station, with which thay continue their journay through the city to work. With this in mind, this new typology of interaction was designed. From home, people will drive to the Food Hall of Transition and there someone will take their car and park it in a specially designed parking lot. The visitor will then experience the building while having breakfast. After that their journey to work will continue by metro train, at walking distance from the Food Hall of Transition.
06:30 am On the way to work
07 pm Dinner time
Someone will take your car to a secure parking for the day
5:30am; Drive from home to the foodhall
01 pm Lunch time
NEY BEGG INS
A project for Moravia and to Moravia, the neighbours will be in charged of keeping it alive.
JOUR
On this map diagram it is shown the journey of people from their homes in the neighbourhood of Moravia and surroundings, towards the city, passing by the Food Hall of Transition, where their car is taken care of by staff (also neighbours of the Moravia area) and parked close by for the rest of the day until the client comes back from work.
IC TR ANS
PORT
The dotted line on the map highlights the floating walkway along the canals and the main river Medellin, connecting the different Transitional spaces expanded along the city.
PUBL
Everyone in the neighbourhood of Moravia will contribute to this project. Some will be in charged of the mantainance of the building, cleaning and other related activities, where as other families will be the ones cooking and selling their products. This activities will rotate so that every familly gets to participate equally in the project.
SI TE
PAR K
ING
The streets and pavements through which the design extends will be improved rejuvenating at the same time the area.
Solar Chimneys Water Collention Kitchen Inspiration
wh
en
sta
nd
ing
he
re
Water Down (in)
Do or
op e
ns
s toward spiral
Smoke up (out)
Tensiion fabric Folding timber member Enter here Tunnel of wo nders
Tunnel made out of frames, inspiration for the enclosed staircases
Gluegun model representing microenviron ments for vegetation to grow inside
HOY El m ejor Ajiajo Colombiano
Design Process; Models for inspiration. ‘Pots’. Intrigate microsystems, self supported and moveable Water collector. Stretch fabric and unfolding structure Sequence of frames creating a tunnel like experience as going up the stairs Wood framed white metal sheet screens
Ricas Mazorcas de Ricarda
AREPAS Gloria las mas buenas!
Bandeja Paisa que alim enta!
rld per wo the up
starts
now
I AM THE NATURE, TAKE A BREATH
I AM THE SKILLS I AM THE FOOD
I AM THE CYCLE AND RECYCLE
I AM THE PEOPLE I AM THE CONSUMPTION
I AM THE COLLECTOR I AM THE FEEDER
I AM THE SUPPORT I AM THE PROTECTOR
I AM THE FIRE, I AM THE REASON
Design Evolution
Refferences Corrales and Molezun Brussels Paviliont
The Tote by Serie Architects
Giancarlo Mazzanati Sports Centre
Prefabricated swimmingpools
Andres Perea
AREPAS Gloria las mas buenas!
Ricas Mazorcas de Ricarda
HOY El m ejor Ajiajo Colombiano
Ricas Mazorcas de Ricarda
AREPAS Gloria las mas buenas!
Bandeja Paisa que alim enta!
Water collection system. Opening mechanism Impermeable Fabric
Lightest materials
Steel latice grid system. Tension and compression Holding the water collectors
Steel structure holding roof structure Tree-shaped structure in compression
Storage deck Linking ‘tree’ structures reducing movement and strengthening stability
Dinning area. Floor between kitchen area and roof. Free wood structure in compresion tied by cables in compression
Dining area connecotrs ‘paso’ style
Heaviest Materials
Solar chimneys Extracting smoke and smell from Kitchens and toilets.
Lift Biodigester toilets Covered in vegetation Kitchens level
Illustration showing the building materials and their vertical order from heaviest to lightest
‘Table’ Structure Concrete base structure Heavy and stable. Main entrance. Steps are individual. Standing on a ‘tripod’ structure Ground level. Goods are delivered from cars and vans in this level
2000
Seven bigger openings through the floor slabs to allow for the biodigester toilets to be accommodated
Waste Inlet Biogas Outlet to Gas Tank for usage MODELNUMBER TRADENAME PRODUCT MATERIAL
SLAB First floor plan showing the holes through the floor slabs to allow tor ventilation
100
These holes will have each an opening and closing mechanism to control the amount of cool air entering the building
5500
1000
200
1000
11000
Liquid Waste Outlet
BIOGAS
BIOGAS
To increase the feeling of nature invasion in the building, the concrete floor slabs will include bespoke perforations creating spaces for vegetation to grow Heavy Waste Outlet
Tree Structures, creating a landscape in the city The ‘arms’ supporting the roof structure and the staff platform for storage will be steel ‘tree’ structures, creating a landscape inside the design itself, playing with the idea od dragging nature into the city. The intention is to create the impression of being inside a magical forest, influenced by “100 years of solitude” by Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and the magical realism.
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00
30
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00
Evolution of the design. From a real tree, to a steel I shaped beam system, to a cilinder shaped and branched column
Idea of creating microenvironments, included in the steel ‘tree’ structures
1:100 ‘Tree Structures’
Fire Curtain in the unlike event of fire, these rolled pieces of fabric will unfold and cover the kitchens area
Built-in Banquettes
Loose tables
Pinewood frames with 1mm wire
Vegetation
Built-in tables
Copper circular section flue
Hardwood timber connection node
Pine wood is very common around the area of Medellin, its cost is low and it is easy and fast to work with it. The wood will be transported from up the hills of Medellin. This pine wood will already be cut and shaped as proposed in the design, ready to be built on-site by just assembling the pieces together. SMOKE UP
Timber horizontal floor joist
Timber floor board finish 200mm pinewood column Wedged in pinewood beam Fireproof fibreglass cloth chimney hood fixed to the pinewood beams
Section zoom 1:25
The structure consists of a main central piece, sculpted to accommodate the wooden beams through it. A total of 30 columns will hold the above space, each of them making an inverted L shape to increase load transfer throughout its surface. These beams will be wedged into the wooden columns. The triangulation occuring beteen the upper and lower beams will be nailed with the help of metal plates. Through the main middle piece the chimney flue will be installed, ventilating this way the space below the Dining area where the cooking from the kitchens will result in smoke.
Flue for ventilation
Ventilation hood
Vegetation growing around the structure facade
0.5mm Copper clad Aluminum wire
Circular steel beam around the reinforced concrete slab edge Waste Inlet
Biogas Outlet to Gas Tank for usage MODELNUMBER TRADENAME PRODUCT MATERIAL
BIOGAS
Concrete slab reinforced with steel mesh Heavy Waste Outlet
2m diametre halfsphere pre-fabricated containor made out of fiberglass
The kitchenettes will be free moving elements in the project. Designed with wheels, they will be pushed around the first floor depending on the needs or preference of the user. To allow for this movement, the kitchenettes must be completly free from any pipework or retention, for this reason, the gas powered kitchen will integrate a gas bottle that will be topped-up with the gas created from the bidigester toilets, that is stored and compressed in storage gas bottles
2000
Kitchens in the design to be move-
able and self sufficient, having a gas supply inclosed, to be able to be distributed along the first floor depending on what is being cooked on it each day. Pinewood Boards for stand name
500
BIOGAS
The biodigester structure will consist of pre-fabricated wooden columns placed around the perimetre of the toilet circular base, giving it a bird cage look. Around the inner facade there will be a second skin, allowing for opacity on the walls, this will be a fabric knitted to the main structure. The columns will bend at the top, enclosing this way the space. a cable will perforate the columns around the facade, allowing for vegetation to grow and create intimacy.
Pinewood Folding Bar
1500
Liquid Waste Outlet
If the concrete slab was to be cut a whole through it, it would loose stregth and the possibility of cracking would increase. The solution is to build a circular beam around it, this way the edge will increase in strength and protection.
Stove area for cooking
Gas tank
900
Gas storage from biodigester system for recycle
The biodigester toilets will be placed ‘through’ the concrete slabs. For this, the slabs will have a 2m perforation, big enough to allow the bottom part of the estructure to go through but tight enough to hold it in place (the structure itself will have an anti sliding system of wooden ‘arms’ around its base).
2900
White mosquito net inner skin
Pinewood Cupbuards for storage Wheels for movement around the space
100
1000
1000
100
Biodigester Toilet An invasion of Nature
Rain water
Rain water stored in the water storage wall Supplying water to the toilets
Smoke extracted through solar chimneys
When Water collector closed, more ventilation and sunlight is allowed
Light into the building
Opening mechanism of the water collectors
Sunlight Warm air gets extracted outside of the building
Th e Irr wa ad te ia r s tin to g red he h at ea du ts rin up g d th ur e in ev g en th in e d g a y
Sm o
ke fr
om
the
kitc hen s
As the cool air rises, it gets warmer which makes its speed of circulation increase
t ou stem s r sy te es age g i d ew bio in s e a h t sm rom rea’ f a ge wa the Se join to Was te Inlet
Was te Inlet
Cool air is pushed upwards through the specially designed floor gaps
iding the bu . s r e t n e Wind e East facad e up h t y a m fro its w e k a m ing, s It will e build g the space h t h g u in o t r a h t til lly ven natura
Main components of the Water Collectors
Position of Water Collectors in the Roof System
Aluminium Rod for fixing the below fabric Waterproof 100% Polyester, dyed fabric Aluminium Rod
Waterproof 100% Polyester, dyed fabric
Steel welded latice system frame
Aluminium Rod for fixing the below fabric
Steel welded latice system frame with position of water collector highlighted
Waterproof 100% Polyester, dyed fabric Aluminium Rod
Waterproof 100% Polyester, dyed fabric Steel welded latice system frame
Steel welded latice system frame with position of water collector highlighted
Waterproof 100% Polyester, dyed fabric
19.1m
Water pipes from eater collectors to water storage wall Exploded axonometric of the roof and water collectors Scale 1/500
Rope linked directly to the 4 rods for opening or closing the water collector.
Water storage wall, conserving the heat from the daytime during the night
Aluminium Rod
The rope is tied to the aluminium rods
Steel welded latice system frame 16.6m
14.1m
Water Colectors System Scale 1:50 Water pipe from the water collector
Floating micro environments A step forward to introducing nature back into the city will be creating floating micro environments that will be anchored along the tributaries leading to the main river Medellin. This way the nature will be dragged from uphill down the canals, invading the urban mesh. These environments will help animals as well as people to cross the streams being in contact with the nature that once ruled Medellin.
reinforced silicone structure
flowers
growing vegetation
soil
floating base
Ex -
Past
ng Ga
s ber em m
g ookin the c n o rking rs wo u o b h Neig
Neighbours working on the cleaning
Ne ig
Proantioquia is a private business sector, non-profit, created in 1975 by a distinguished group of entrepreneurs Antioquia, with the firm intention to contribute to building a more competitive region economically and socially equitable, and an integrated society, peaceful and opportunities for all citizens.
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urs w
ork
Since its inception, Proantioquia has promoted and participated in high-impact initiatives for the development and competitiveness of Antioquia and the country, through interagency partnerships generation, promotion of economic development projects, improvement of management, quality and relevance of education and the strengthening of institutions for the welfare and equity.
ing
on
the
del ive ry
As part of this process, Proantioquia encourages the private sector to participate in the formulation, discussion and implementation of public policies and in the design and implementation of initiatives aimed at improving the quality of life of the population. Family brings
goo ds
Funded by the government of Medellin and the Proantioquia organisation, the project looks to improve the area of Moravia and its circulation. t he
g
In the past and the inmediate present, Moravia is a dangerous place to be. Unemployment rates are high, levels of living are low and crime and violence invades its streets.
ds oo to the b
n ldi ui
Proantioquia is convinced that it is inconceivable a modern, developed, inclusive and competitive if not attended existing needs in security, justice, reparation for victims, respect for human rights, land, occupation of territories, eradication of illicit crops and of course, education, culture, science and technology, health and early childhood care.
of
‘Architecture for the change’
g
Neighbour to be in charged (in a rotation order each month) of: MAIN GOALS:
Goods are lifted to the Kitchen area
Maintenance of materials Cleaning Cooking And delivery of goods for cooking
Overcoming inequality in access to opportunities for advancement. Undeniably, the concentration of economic growth and the high level of quality of life in Medellin and the metropolitan area from the rest of the Department. This situation, and the differences in the conditions of access, coverage and provision of social services between rural and urban populations, impede sustainable development and equitable society.
This way there will be an increase of job opportinities and the area will generate more general income.
Transforming strategic variables such as education, which still manifests unacceptable backlog in quality, coverage and early childhood care. Enhancing the learning ability of all citizens to increase the production of wealth in a sustained and sustainable, based on business investment and increased productivity.
Strengthen good governance as a key element of public management with efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, social leadership and citizen confidence generation.
Aj ia
Generate social wealth on the basis of innovation, technological development, employment and training of entrepreneurs with social responsibility, and international vision and long term.
Arepas
Develop effective and sustainable policies reincorporation into civilian life rebels and proper care of the displaced population. Promoting social control mechanism to influence crucial citizen public policy and access to objective, relevant and reliable. To promote public - private partnerships which address timely strategic needs of the region.
Once upstairs, the goods are prepared and the cooking starts
jo
Ground Floor; parking and delivery
First Floor; Staircase and Kitchen area
Concrete Column Entrance Staicase with tripod stand
Concrete Beam
Umbrella mechanism controlling ventilation Dumb waiters lifting goods to first floor
Staff Staircase
Bottom of Biodigester Toilet
Steel latice grid system
Connection Bridge
Dining Area ‘Pot’ with vegetation
Chimney Hood Pinewood Column
Steel Tree Structure Spiral Staircase
Biodigester Toilet
South-west facade aerial view
South-east facade aerial view
Steel latice grid system Water Collector
Steel latice grid system Water Collector
Staff Storage Deck
Concrete Column
Entrance Staircase
Steel Tree Structure
Dining area Vegetation
Concrete slab
Steel Tree Structure
Vegetation Pinewood Column
Staff Storage Deck Dining Chimney Area Flue
Concrete slab Connection Bridge
The projec t fro mu pi nt he air
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Ground Floor Plan 1:150
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Second Floor Plan 1:150
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Thrird Floor "Bridge" Plan 1:150
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Ramps and Staircases from and towards the Park Stainless steel ballustrade
Perforated steel mesh bridge
Water collectors
Aluminium framed impermeable fabric water collectors Steel latice system
Fire curtain Storage baskets at the storage deck level Pinewood structures Steel tree-shaped structures Steel reinforced concrete base Car drive and parking. Delivery of goods
Reinforced concrete slab with pre-casted gaps for vegetation Kitchens Pile foundations Biodigester toilets Fire proof fabric chimney for smoke extraction
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Staff concrete staircases
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Food Hall of Transition in Moravia, Medellin