IMPROVE ENERGY-EFFICIENT REAL-TIME HUMAN MOBILITY STATE CLASSIFICATION USING SMARTPHONE

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Journal for Research| Volume 01| Issue 08 | October 2015 ISSN: Applied

Improve Energy-Efficient Real-Time Human Mobility State Classification using Smartphone Chaitali Kakad Department of Computer Engineering K.V.N. Naik Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Nasik

Pooja Andhale Department of Computer Engineering K.V.N. Naik Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Nasik

Madhuri Lokhande Department of Computer Engineering K.V.N. Naik Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Nasik

Priyanka Kathe Department of Computer Engineering K.V.N. Naik Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Nasik

Prof. N. V. Kapade Department of Computer Engineering K.V.N. Naik Institute of Engineering Education and Research, Nasik

Abstract Accelerometer is a one kind of sensor key using the Smartphone for human mobility state, with or without location determined based upon GPS, Wi-Fi or GSM i.e. energy efficient, provides the real-time human information and has high availability. Using accelerometer measurements for human mobility analysis presents its own challenges as we all carry our Smartphone’s differently and the measurements are dependent on body placement. Also it often relies on an on demand remote data exchange for analysis and processing; which is low energy-efficient, has higher network costs and is not real-time. This method presents a novel accelerometer framework using a probabilistic algorithm that neutralizes the efficient of different Smartphone on-body placements as well as orientations to allow human movements to be more accurately and energy efficiently identified. Using only the embedded Smartphone accelerometer without need for historical data and accelerometer noise altering, our method can identify the human mobility state in real-time with a time constraint of 2 seconds. The method achieves 92 percent accuracy overall average classification of when evaluated on a data set gathered from fifteen individuals that classified nine different urban human Mobility State. Keywords: Urban human mobility state, Smartphone, Accelerometer _______________________________________________________________________________________________________

I. INTRODUCTION The focus is on the type of the mobility instead of location context, but these two may be combined in complementary manner. Mobility can be characterized at a low level as the rate of change of location in x; y; z directions and velocity with respect to time. Mobility represents an associated human mobility type of activity such as being stationary versus walking at a higher level of abstraction. Mobility allows u to move freely and easily. The mobility context can be used to define an associated activity context for e.g., being stationary for some time at a location context such as a cafor restaurant at time can indicate someone taking a lunch break. Mobility patterns of acceleration can be used to determine the travel as well as transportation mode of the user i.e. the user is in a moving vehicle versus walking. The existing model is relatively insensitive to noisy data. In this it is found that even though the noise we can reduced when we apply Kalman filtering , to computational features were stymied in the output making it use redundant in classification between different user mobility states. The main advantage of using accelerometer in Smartphone’s is that it will gives you exact state of what is going on? or what is your current state?. Accelerometer in Smartphone able to detection of the changes in orientation and tell the rotate to screen .In this, the system should decide from which point it is start to collecting the sample point and also decide where to stop collecting sample points. There is an increasing demand and need to implement for having exact state of human and overcome its problems. Mainly we focused on android based phones, that EHMS can be used with any type of Smartphone as the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) specifications similar across a range of embedded systems.

II. COMPARATIVE STUDY The accelerometer is the most precious non-transceiver sensor used to present the information about movement forces and the data for activity monitoring. Our main focus is on using only the Smartphone accelerometer for user state classification. The

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