J
A
E
H
A
N
B
A
E
Architecture Portfolio
2 0 1 3 - 2 0 1 5
academic 01.
JFK Terminal 1 Expansion Systems Integration Studio
02.
Aluminum City Community Center Advanced Construction Studio
03.
Theater for a New Audience Occupancy Studio
04.
Oakland Riverfront Master Plan Urban Lab Studio
05.
Gae-Po Public Library Competition
06.
Figure Drawing
professional 07.
1401 Spruce Street Rafael Vinoly Architects PC
08.
UPenn School of Medicine Expansion Rafael Vinoly Architects PC
00 Table of Contents
My name is Jae Han Bae. I graduated from Carnegie Mellon University with B. Arch. degree in 2014. I’m a form-finder rather than a form-maker. My understanding of architecture is influenced by the three principles of Vitruvius; “Durability, Utility, and Beauty”, which after five years of education at Carnegie Mellon University, has allowed me to fully appreciate these principles through sketches, diagrams, model making, and experiential renderings.
01 Introduction
JHB
EDUCATION
JAE HAN BAE E : jhb1209@hotmail.com T : +82 10-2881-3296
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERISTY AUG 2007 - MAY 2014 Bachelor of Architecture
PITTSBURGH, PA
DIS, DANISH INSTITUTE OF STUDY OF BROAD SUMMER 2013 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK Summer Design Studio
EXPERIENCE
RAFAEL VINOLY ARCHITECTS Architectural Designer JUN 2014 - JUN 2015
NEW YORK, NY
+ 1401 Spruce Street Participated in Site Survey, Phase Development [Existing - Demolition Early Works - New Construction], Schematic Design, Design Development, and Construction Document Process. Arranged Coordination with MEP and Structural Engineers and Lighting Designers. + University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine Expansion Involved in Construction Document and Construction Administration. Organized interior renovation package. + NYCFC Stadium Master Plan Worked on Site Analysis and Program Organization through massing studies and diagrams. Prepared presentation for the proposal. + University of Maryland, College Park Cole Field House Sports Facility. Participated in design, 3D modeling, and diagramming for the final interview presentation. STUDIO D’ ARC Architectural Intern
MAY 2013 - JUL 2013
PITTSBURGH, PA
+ Monga Residence Involved in Schematic Design. Build study models. + Stota Office Expansion Assisted in preparation of the master layout for competition drawing.
HONORS
ACADEMIC SCHOOL HONOR School of Architecture 3rd - 5th yr. DEAN’S LIST College of Fine Art
SKILLS
4th - 5th yr.
DIGITAL Auto CAD Revit, Auto CAD 2D/3D Rhinoceros Adobe Create Suite Digital Fabrication
ANALOUGE Hand Drawing Hand Drafting Model Work Wood Work
02 Resume
03
01 JFK Terminal One Expansion JFK Terminal One Building 55, Jamaica, NY 11430
Systems Integration Studio Spring 2013
The airport is a gateway, a hub, a symbol, and a destination. Made for transit and grand in nature, the airport has long been a platform for innovative design and imaginative structures. Muchlike how the idea of human flight was considered audacious, modern airport design is bold and structurally daring. However beyond the glamour of design, the airport must function like a large machine, with many inter-related parts, requiring precise planning and integration. Despite the grand and monumental nature of airport terminals, their life span of an airport is short. The development of a terminal from conception, design through construction may take up to a decade and with the ever increasing advancement of aerospace technology and regulations many terminals fail to adapt. It is essential for the terminal to maximize flexibility to be enduring use. Therefore the challenge is to design for the future. Not by predicting the future of aerospace technology but rather reimagining developing technologies of today as architectural solutions for the airport of tomorrow.
04
05
View of general concourse area: main circulation in the center & waiting area on the side
06
Departure Plan
Arrival Plan
07
01.
The roof is supported by V-shaped columns in order to increase the area of usable floor space and flexibility of the space arrangement.
02.
Overturning V-shaped columns pull triangulated steel trusses into tension. The same structural system reflected on two sides of the concourse allow for two independent roof structures. By doing so glass ceiling in between the roofs becomes structure free.
03.
Secondary structure is applied onto the trusses with a finish layer. Finish layer is composed of chrome allowing the sky and natural light to reflect deep into the space.
04.
The floor of the gate lounge is a raised floor which allows cool-conditioned air to rise up through designated ports and also into the sterile vestibule. The heated air is then returned through the ceiling plenum space created by the hollow structure assembly.
05.
The exterior curtain wall and the gate lounge curtain wall create a double-skin facade for the concourse. Double-skin facades passively reduce the heating and cooling loads of the departures level.
08
An airport has an abundance of sound. Whether it is from the activity of passengers or from the activity of planes, airport noise is considered unwanted and currently there are no commercial technologies that harvests sounds as a resource.
= 30 watts / dB
SONEA
SONEA is a developing technology by students in Korea that utilizes the vibrations caused by sound waves as a renewable energy source. Acting as a standalone object, the SONEA product is not intended for commercial application but does prove that the technology to convert noise to energy is developing and may be seen as a possible solution to renewable energy in the future.
SONEA - Sound Collection www.yankodesign.com/2009/09/09/sonea-converts-sound-to-energy/
1
Sound capturing systems are integrated with the structural system with a column “sleeve”.
2
The “sleeve” is a porous entity that allows sound to enter and is naturally amplified through a chamber effect.
System Integration Primary structure not only supports the building but also works as energy generator with sound harvesting device.
09
3
The sound-harvesting device is applied into the chamber to amplify the amount of sound captured. The speaker system will also be incorporated in the column assembly.
Holdroom
Concourse
Sterile Vestibule
Loading Bridge
Section through Concourse Section reveals the organization of programs.
50 dB = 1500 watts 99 dB = 2970 watts
System Application Conversation among passengers generates 1,500 watts & Sound from aircraft produces 2,970 watts of electricity.
10
An airport is about the movement of people. The airports function can be defined be defined as simply as the movement of people from drop-off, check-in, through security, to the gates unto boarding.
2.1 watts / step 1 step / 4-10 seconds ~108 watts / sqft / hr average of 3000-5000 passengers / hr.
= 20 kwh/Day = 1,300 kwh/Yr PAVEGEN Pavegen is a developing technology that utilizes piezoelectricity (pressure) as a renewable resource. Marketed as a modular 2’ x 1.5’ floor tile, a Pavegen tile can produce up to 2.1 watts for each instance it is activated. By integrating Piezoelectric technology into the floor system, airports can generate massive amounts of electricity through the daily migration of passengers. The tiles, which react to being activated by lighting up, also serve as a way finding system.
Pavegen - Piezoelectric Energy www.pavegen.com
11
Detail Departure Plan 1
2
1. Check - In 2. Security Queuing
3
3. SSCP 4. Plaza 5
4
5. Duty Free
Detail Concourse Plan 1. Concession
1 2
2. Gate
3
3. Gate Lounge
4
4. Loading Bridge
Detail Arrival Plan
5 6
1. Immigration Queuing 2. Immigration
3
3. Customs
4
4. Baggage Claim 5. Greeting Hall
2
6. Re-Check 1
12
13
Gate Lounge (day time) : perforated undulating ceiling for sound energy consumption & even sound distribution.
14
15
Gate Lounge (night time) : panoramic view of gate louge
16
Section Section shows overall program organization & experience of the concourse. Ground level : mechanical / baggage sorting. 1st level : arrivals and offices. 2nd level : main concourse / gate lounge.
Exterior Facade Facade of the concourse is constructed with a decorative and system integrated structure. SONEA - sound harvesting system - is integrated into the structure to maximize sound energy consumption from airplanes parked out side.
Interior View Main structure columns of the concourse are perforated for sound collecting purpose. General noise - announcements and people talking is collected and reused for electricity.
17
1/4” = 1’ - 0” Model Bird’s eye overview of part section of the general concourse
18
Sketch - PAVEGEN Study Initial study of PAVEGEN and its effect on aviation terminal
19
Sketch - PAVEGEN Study Design integration and development of PAVEGEN
20
Sketch - SONEA Study Initial study of SONEA and how it can be integrated to different parts of the building
21
Sketch - Sound Travel Study Top : sound diffusion - isolation & even distribution of sound Middle : sound diffraction - change in direction of sound Bottom : sound refraction - change in projection of sound
22
23
02 Aluminum City Community Center Aluminum City Terrace, New Kensington, PA
Advanced Construction Studio Spring 2012
The building is located on the edge of the hill to maximize the view and to create visual connection with the existing Lower Terrace. The form of the building is derived from the serpentine road of the neighborhood. Structure is exposed to the outside, not only to provide smooth interior circulation surface but also to reveal the construction to visitors. Programmatically, volumes of the building are divided into three major parts, activity space [gym & fitness] on one side, educational space [classrooms & childcare] on the opposite side, and communal space [lobby & lounge] in the middle. Each program is physically separated by transparent partitions, allowing occupants to experience the building as a whole. There are two major circulation axes that cut through all the spaces, one on the 1st floor. and offset on the 2nd floor. Linear circulation is defined by the curving enclosure, which focuses their view towards the hillside. Systematically, dynamic exterior louvers protect the building from the strong southern wind and allow natural ventilation.
24
Figure Ground Diagram showing the location of the building & the relationship between built & un-built space
25
4 3
2
1
1. Parking 2. B1 level Entry 3. Cafe 4. View Deck
B1 Level Floor Plan
26
3
5
4
6
7 1 11 8 9
2
10
12
1. Play Ground 2. Parking 3. Multi-Purpose Room 4. Office 5. Meeting Room 6. Office Lounge 7. Public Lounge 8. Gym 9. Male Restroom 10. Female Restroom 11. Mechanical Room 12. Storage
Ground Level Floor Plan
27
1 8 2
3
9 4
6 5
7
1. Classroom 2. Student Lounge 3. Outdoor Deck 4. Child Care 5. Fitness 6. Fitness Studio 7. Running Deck 8. Male Restroom 9. Female Restroom
2nd Level Floor Plan
28
Public Community Space
Multi-Purpose
Activity Fitness
Recreation
Education Classrooms
Child Care
Offices
ETC. Circulation
Bathrooms
Building Services
Program & Organization
29
01 Heating
02 Cooling
03 Plumbing
04 Electricity
Building Systems
30
Series of Cross-Section Top : section through gymnasium Middle : section through entry, lobby, & cafe Bottom : section through multi-purpose room
31
Detail - Roof 1.
Hollow Metal Tube-Truss
2.
Metal Deck
3.
Metal Clip
4.
Cold Rolled Steel Channel
5.
Tension Cable
6.
Aluminum Honey Comb
7.
High-Load Rigid Insulation
8.
Wood-Block Flooring
9.
Sub-Floor
10. Light Fixture
Detail - Floor & Curtain Wall 1.
Double Glazing
2.
Spider Glazing Clip
3.
Double Glazed Louvers
4.
Aluminum Glazing Frame
5.
Flashing
6.
Cold Rolled Steel Channel
7.
Metal Deck
8.
Heat-Supply Duck
9.
Wood-Block Flooring
10. Sub-Floor 11. High-Load Rigid Insulation 12. Aluminum Honey Comb
Detail - Foundation 1.
Hollow Steel Column
2.
Pins
3.
Bolts
4.
Base Steel Plate
5.
Rebar
6.
Concrete Foundation
7.
Gutter
8.
Asphalt Base
9.
Road Base
10. Geotextile Liner
32
Interior View : Gymnasium Gymnasium has a grand view towards the hillside
33
East Elevation Building structures are exposed as a decorative element
Longitudinal Section Section reveals different layers of programs Left: gymnasium / Mid: lobby & reception / Right: classrooms
34
35
03 Theater for a New Audience 262 Ashland PL, Brooklyn, New York
Occupancy Studio Fall 2012
The main idea is driven from the word “NEW”, to bring innovative and unique experience to the theater for new audience. The dynamic lobby transforms into another performance space with a hydraulic floor grid. The main objective of this space is to break and redefine the definition of classical theater. A typical theater is divided into two parts with limited flexibility, seats for the audience and stage for performers. This dynamic lobby allows greater flexibility and a closer relationship between audience and performers. Adjustable floors also allow audience to create their own story. The building is primarily devoted to Shakespearian performance; the colors black and white being defined as ‘paper and ink’, ‘life and death’, ‘queen and king’, and ‘day and night’. Black and white is applied to the building to symbolize ‘solid and void’. The envelope of the building is composed of black coated metal panels. In contrast, interior spaces are decorated with white paint except the performance chamber which is adorned with ebonized wood panels in a neutral back-lit grid. White and black means no color, against which occupants are the colors who bring life to the building.
36
TYPICAL
TRADITIONAL : Auditorium remains pure as a performance chamber
WHAT IF :
Hydraulic floors transform into secondary performance space
TRANSITION :
NEW :
Vertical circulation as a transition point that divides two volumes
Theater with two performance chambers
37
Performance Chamber The main theater has a flexibility to transform into five different configurations; arena, courtyard, end, thrust, & black box. The main house is decorated with ebonized wood panels with back-lit lighting. Wood panels are placed & designed to emphasize modular grid and also for acoustic purposes - even distribution of sound for audiences.
38
4th Lv.
3 2
1. 2. 3.
1
Outdoor Roof Top Plaza Sound/Light Booth Cat Walks
3rd Lv. 4 3 2 1
1. 2. 3.
Patron’s Lounge Media Projection Booth Gallery Seats
4.
Access to Back of House
2nd Lv.
2
4 10
9
7
8
6
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
5
1 3
Hydraulic Lobby Unisex W.C. Outdoor Balcony Sound/light Lock Usher’s Closet/Change Spot Booth Seats Stage Projection Bay Quick Change/Cross Over
Ground Lv.
10 9 11
8 6
4 5
Ashland Pl
Rockwell Pl
7 3 2
1
Plaza Box Office Public W.C. Coat Check Green Room Star Dressing Room Dressing Room Trap Room Orchestra Pit Lift Musical Instrument Storage Loading Dock
B1 Lv.
2 1
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
1. 2. 3. 4.
3 4
39
Rehearsal Lounge Chair Storage Orchestra Pit Lift
Front of House Vertical circulation divides hydraulic lobby/secondary performance space from main performance chamber
Performance Chamber Main house is decorated with ebonized wood panels for aesthetic & acoustic purposes
40
1/8“ = 1’ - 0” Section Model Section model shows overall program organization Left: front of house / Mid: main house / Right: back of house
41
2
4
9
5 1
8
6
3
15
7
10
11 12 13
16 14
Front of House
House
Back of House
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. Rehearsal Room 15. Quick Change/Green Room 16. Loading Dock
Hydraulic Lobby Outdoor Roof Plaza Foyer/Monumental Stairs
Sound/Light Booth Media Projection Booth Usher’s Room Public W.C. Performance Chamber Cat Walks Trap Orchestra Pit Chair Storage Musical Instrument Storage
42
43
04 Oakland Riverfront Master Plan Pittsburgh Technology Center, Pittsburgh, PA
Urban Lab Studio Fall 2013
The history of Pittsburgh is rooted in its rivers. The image of steel factories lining the rivers of Pittsburgh was an iconic image of America’s Industrial age. The steel mills and factories have long gone and with them, Pittsburgh’s connection with the river. The Oakland Riverfront Plan is a plan to activate the riverfront of Oakland and to re-connect its population back to the river. Our site is currently occupied by the Pittsburgh Technology Center, a successful commercial brownfield. Though the current usage of the site provides jobs, its program and isolation make it grossly underutilized. Working within the constraints of the existing buildings, we are introducing mixed-use properties that will provide retail and high density housing. The site will be flanked by two large civic landmarks that frame the boundary of the site and provide identity for the transit and retail nodes. Massing of the site is determined by not only sunlight and view parameters but by maximizing the pedestrian level experience.
44
01 Existing Existing Pittsburgh Technology Center site is underutilized and isolated with commercial and institutional buildings.
02 Development Major development occurs in-between Second Ave. and Technology Dr. with the high density residential towers and retails.
03 Gate Ways Introducing two major parks that work as view corridors and gate ways for the site. Two entries allow users to access the river.
04 Promenade Continuous riverfront promenade provides safe dedicated bike and pedestrian access along the riverfront. It also provides the opportunity for water activities.
45
Cultural Center
Apartment Complex
Fifth-Forbes Ave. Park entry
Streetcar Station
Riverfront Promenade
Master Plan 2025-2050
46
Bates St. Park entry
Hotel
View along Tech. Dr. High density residential towers & retails are developed between 2nd Ave. & Tech. Dr. Dedicated bike & pedestrian paths allows users to navigate around the neighborhood.
47
Lobby/Retail
Town House
Parking
Amenities
Residential
Vertical Circulation
Massing - Residential Towers Typical residential complex massing shows organization of programs
48
Section through the residential tower & office building
Fifth & Forbes Ave. park entry & access to the river
Bates St. park entry & riverfront promenade
Section through condos & view of the landmark on the background
49
Bird’s Eye View Bird’s eye overview shows organization of building blocks [two landmarks on each end, office & commercial buildings, & residential towers] It also reveals recreation opportunities along the river
50
01
02
Stairs allow users of the riverfront to
Dedicated bike lanes provide safer cycling
access the promenade.
through riverfront promenade. Resting areas are located closer to the river to maximize the view.
51
03
04
Pedestrian bridge is detached from the edge
Users have access down to the river for
for people to experience the river closer.
water recreation.
52
1� : 100’ Site Model Site massing model reveals organization of programs along new riverfront development & relationship between existing Oakland neighborhood & new promenade development
53
Experiential Sketch Hand sketch renderings of promenade show finished experience of riverfront development
54
55
05 Gae-Po Public Library Gae-Po, Seoul, Korea
Competition Summer 2012
The project seeks to redefine how people may understand the word “Library”. The idea of play and study are evident in the project where people may be engaged in physical activities while being immersed in books. The library is shaped like a stadium to highlight that “studying is playing”. Occupants are drawn into the space thinking the building is a stadium only to find that it’s a library. Playing and studying start to co-exist in a culture as a result. The building is tilted to create a second landscape that users of the library have an opportunity to walk on, addressing both the mountain in the background and the Yangje-River in the front. The center of the library is a field where social interaction take place. The programmatic spaces revolve around the field to accentuate the importance of playing and studying in our everyday lives.
56
정 중 동 靜 中 動 Motion within
Rest
57
정 중 동: Library symbolizes silence & the field in the center represents play and motion. “정 중 동” represents the idea “study is playing”
58
DN UP
UP
2c.
3 7
17
8 DN
1
5
2a.
4
9.
UP
3
UP
6 6
1
5
2
1 14
2.
12
10 DN
4
2b
13 11
115 16
BASEMENT 1
GROUND
1. reading space 2. light well [source of day light] 3. books 4. scan / copy 5. void [air circulation] 6. secondary stairs
1. main entrance 2. secondary entrance a. parking b. neighborhood c. redcross 3. field of play 4. lobby 5. reception 6. office/seminar 7. locker room
59
Scale : 1/64” = 1’-0’ 8. cafe 9. exhibition hall 10. check-in gate 11. vegetation wall 12. void [source of day light] 13. public bathroom 14. solar panels 15. mechanical 16. parking 17. loading dock
5
7
6 2 3 2
1 8
3
2
3
1 1
4 6
5
7
4
4
FLOOR 2
FLOOR 3
FLOOR 4
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
1. 2. 3. 4.
books void [thermal chimny] reading elevator bathroom green roof vegetation wall
books reading void [thermal chimny] office green roof sunlight tube module vegetation wall
60
children’s library green roof sunlight tube module vegetation wall
West Entry Exterior of the building is decorated with vertical garden for aesthetics & urban heat island reduction
Longitudinal Section
61
1.
Vegetation /
4.
Soil Growing Medium 2. 3.
Thermal Insulation /
7.
Rainwater Outlet
Waterproofing
8.
Drainage Tile
Filter Sheet /
5.
Concrete
Drainage Layer
6.
Smooth Gravel
Vapour Barrier
Building Water Supply - Bathroom - Vertical Garden - Sprinkler
Water Cistern
Green Roof Green roof filters rainwater & gets collected into water cistern tank Recycled water is used for WC flushing & vegetation irrigation
62
63
View of Library Interior
64
65
66
06 Figure Drawings
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA
Figure Drawing Spring 2013
“What you hear you forget, What you see you remember, ... What you draw you understand.�
67
68
Postive & Negative 18” x 24” Newsprint, Black Charcoal
69
Cross Contour 18” x 24” Newsprint, Brown Conte Crayon
70
Cross Contour 24” x 18” Newsprint, Brown Conte Crayon
71
Body as Volume 24” x 18” Newsprint, Brown Conte Crayon
72
73 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
07 1401 Spruce St.
Atlantic Bldg, 260 S. Broad St. Philadelphia, PA
Rafael Vinoly Architects PC 2014-2015
1401 Spruce Street is a historic landmark tower located at the heart of downtown Philadelphia. The 21-story Classical Revival style tower, originally designed by Joseph Kuntz in 1922, served as the headquarters of the Atlantic Richfield Oil Company. Our job was to redesign and transform the iconic tower into residential apartment complex while respectfully preserving the existing historic terracotta façade. The programs of the tower are organized in such way to provide sophisticated yet comfortable spaces for the residents. The residential portion of the building offers pleasant and welcoming spaces for the residents with expansive view looking out downtown Philadelphia. The apartment also provides luxury amenities for the residents: fitness center, kid’s playroom, business center, game room, & multi-purpose room. The rooftop terrace have temperature controlled pool & outdoor lounge where residents have panoramic view of Philadelphia.
74 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
75 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
Window Detail & Construction Phasing Top: 3D detail of window Bottom: left: existing / mid: demolition / right: new construction
76 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
Typical Residential Units - Luxury & Standard Top: left: typical luxury unit plan / right: typical standard unit plan Bottom: axonometric view of typical two-bedroom unit
77 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
Interior Rendering Interior rendering showing furnished experience of typical unit
78 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
79 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
08 UPenn School of Medicine Expansion Bldg, 421 5162, 3400 Civic Center Blvd. Philadelphia, PA
Rafael Vinoly Architects PC 2014
The new expansion sits on top of existing Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine [also designed by Rafael Vinoly Architects, 2008]. The new building is similarly arranged around the perimeter of existing building, in order to preserve the prominence of the eight-story glazed atrium. The structural layout of the new building also follows same pattern as existing. Simple 30 x 30 square grid greatly enhances floor layout & program flexibility. The new interconnected L-shaped building holds additional offices, labs, classrooms, auditoriums, collaborative spaces, and innovation centers. Atrium located on level 7-9 provides open and flexible lounge for students and faculties to relax. The triple height atrium is glazed in order to maximize natural lighting. It also offers grand view towards central Philadelphia.
80 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
Section
Site Plan
81 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
Interior Photo Photos of finished building [Level 7-9 Atrium]
82 c Rafael Vinoly Architects
c
2015 Jae Han Bae all rights reserved