CONSULTING EDITOR Abhilash Kandekar Sr. Journalist & Member of MP Wildlife Bord Anchor Astita-Environment L.S. T.V.
&
Save Forest, Wildlife & Save the Earth
policies
Dr. Asha Khana IIFM, Bhopal
Dr. R.G. Soni Retd. IFS & APCCF
*** *Authors are From Patanjali Research Institute, Haridawr
world,
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Book review
fookg ,oa mRre lUrku vkSj Hkkjrh; oSfnd i)fr ls gks iq"V /kjrh txnh'k izlkn 'kekZ Hkk-o-ls-
cM+k gksdj f'ko vkSj ikoZrh ds iq= dkfrZds; us ml rkjd jk{kl dks ekjk Fkk] ftls muds firk f'koth Hkh ekjus esa l{ke ugha FksA jke vkSj lhrk ds iq=k yo vkSj dq'k us cM+s gksdj v;ks/;k ujs'k ds ml cfy"B ,oa fcxM+Sy ?kksM+s dks o'k esa fd;k Fkk] ftls idM+us dk vkSj dksbZ lkgl Hkh ugha fn[kk ik;k Fkk ¼u fd yksd izpfyr nUrdFkk ds vuqlkj v'oes/k ;K ds ?kksM+s dks idM+k Fkk] ftlds QyLo:i firk&iq=kksa esa ;q) gqvk½A vatfu vkSj iou iq=k guqeku th us cM+s gksdj JhjkepUnz th ds lsod ds :i esa ,sls cM+s&cM+s dk;Z fd;s Fks] ftUgsa djus gsrq lk/kkj.k euq";ksa ds cl dh ckr ugha FkhA ,slh mRre lUrkusa iSnk gksus dk vkf[kj jgL; D;k gS\ mDr lHkh nEifRr;ksa us fookg rd vkSj fookg ds ckn Hkh xHkkZ/kku laLdkj iwoZ rd v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu fd;k FkkA f'ko vkSj ikoZrh us f'koth ds 44 o"kZ dh vk;q izkfIr rd rFkk fookg gksus ds ckn Hkh jke vkSj lhrk us 26 o"kZ dh yECkh vof/k rd rFkk vatfu vkSj iou us 20 o"kZ dh vof/k rd v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu djus ds ckn gh xHkkZ/kku laLdkj dj mRRke lUrku iSnk dh FkhA blh rjg ;ksxs'oj JhÑ".k vkSj mudh /keZiRuh #fDe.kh us Hkh fookg rd vkSj fookg mijkUr Hkh 12 o"kZ dh vof/k rd czãp;Z dk ikyu djus ds ckn gh xHkkZ/kku laLdkj dj iz|qEu tSls rstLoh iq=k dks tUe fn;k FkkA mRre vFkkZr~ cyoku] cqf)eku vkSj fujksxh lUrku dh izkfIr gsrq de ls de dfu"B czãp;Z ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr U;wure vk;q lhek ¼iq#"k ds fy;s 25 o"kZ ,oa L=h ds fy;s 16 o"kZ½ rd rks v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk gh pkfg;sA tks L=h&iq#"k e/;e rFkk mRre czãp;Z ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr vk;q lhek rd v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu dj ldas rks mUgsa vkSj Hkh mRre lUrku iSnk gksrh gSA vr% L=h&iq#"kksa dks fookg rd vkSj fQj xHkkZ/kku laLdkj iwoZ rd v[k.M czãp;Z ds ikyu ls lafpr iq#"k ds v{kr mRre veks?k oh;Z vkSj L=h ds mRre jt dk mi;ksx dsoy lUrku iSnk djus ds fy, gh djuk pkfg,A bls lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, Hkkjr esa oSfnd dky ls gh fookg ,oa xHkkZ/kku laLdkjksa esa ;Fkksfpr izko/kku fd;k x;k gS] ftudk fooj.k fuEukuqlkj gS% & Hkkjr esa izpfyr lksyg laLdkjksa esa ls fookg laLdkj Hkkjrh; oSfnd laLÑfr dh egRoiw.kZ nsu gSA vU; laLÑfr;ksa esas rks fookg ,d izFkk gS] tcfd Hkkjrh; oSfnd laLÑfr esa ;g ,d laLdkj gSA egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh vkSj egf"kZ euq ds vuqlkj fookg djus dh ik=krk mUgha L=h&iq#"kksa dks gh gS] tks LoLFk gksa] ftUgsa dksbZ xEHkhj chekjh u gks rFkk ftUgksaus 54
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fookg iwoZ rd v[kf.Mr czãp;Z dk ikyu fd;k gksA bl ckcr ^^euq&Le`fr** xzUFk esa egf"kZ euq us L=h&iq#"kksa ds fookg gsrq ik=krk dk fu/kkZj.k fuEukuqlkj fd;k gS% & osnku/khR; osnkS ok osna okfi ;FkkØee~A vfoIyqrczãp;k x`gLFkkJeekolsr~AA & /kekZpk;Z euq ¼euqLe`fr&3@2½
lfU/k&foPNsn djus ds i'pkr~ bldk Lo:i fuEukuqlkj gS% & osnku~ v/khR; osnkS ok osne~ ok vfi ;FkkØee~A vfoIyqr% czãp;Z% x`gLFk vkJee~ vkolsr~AA egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh us lR;kFkZ izdk'k esa bldk vFkZ fuEukuqlkj fy[kk gS% & vFkkZr~ & ^^tc ;Fkkor~ czãp;Z vkpk;kZuqdqy oRrZdj /keZ ls pkjksa] rhu ok nks vFkok ,d osn dks lkaxksikax i<+dj] ftldk czãp;Z [kf.Mr u gqvk gks] og iq#"k ok L=h x`gLFk vkJe esa izos'k djsA** izkphu dky dh Hkk¡fr orZeku esa osn gekjs f'k{kk&ikB~;Øe ds egRoiw.kZ vax ugha gSaA vr% O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls ckjgoha d{kk mRrh.kZ dks ,d osn] Lukrd dks nks osn] LukrdksRrj dks rhu osn rFkk ih,p0 Mh0 dks pkj osn i<+s ds led{k eku ysuk pkfg,A fookg iwoZ rd v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu rks izkphu dky dh Hkk¡fr vkt Hkh mruk gh egRoiw.kZ gSA leku xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko okys yM+ds&yM+dh dk p;u djds dU;k ds jtLoyk gksdj 'kq) gksus ds i'pkr~ oj&o/kw dh vkilh lgefr ls ftl fnu xHkkZ/kku dh jkf=k fuf'pr gks] mlh vuqlkj fookg laLdkj ds fy, frfFk fu/kkZfjr djus dk izko/kku gS] ftlls HkVd dj vktdy tUedq.Mfy;k¡ vkSj iapkax ns[kdj jkgq&dsrq] eaxy] 'kfu vkfn xzgksa dh fLFkfr ds vuqlkj vO;kogkfjd ,oa voSKkfud vk/kkj ij fookg dh frfFk;k¡ ¼eqgwrZ½ fu/kkZfjr dj jkf=k esa fookg djus dk izpyu gks x;k gS] tks Hkkjrh; oSfnd laLÑfr ds vuq:i ugha gSA fl[k /keZ ds vuq;k;h rks viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj fnu ds le; gh fookg djrs gSa vkSj ,sls fookgksa dh lQyrk vU; fookgksa ls de ugha gSA lquus vkSj i<+us eas vk;k gS fd vc tSu /kekZoyEch Hkh viuh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj fnu esa fookg laLdkj djus dh lksp jgs gSaA nf{k.k Hkkjrh;ksa vkSj ejkfB;ksa esa Hkh fnu esa gh fookg laLdkj lEiUu gksrk gSA bZlkbZ yksx Hkh fnu ds le; gh fxjtk ?kjksa esa fookg djrs gSaA jkgq&dsrq] eaxy] 'kfu vkfn xzg tc fnu esa
tuojh ls ekpZ&2018
&
ou cpk,a]
'kknh djus okyksa dk cky Hkh ck¡dk ugha dj ldrs rks vU; Hkh: yksx ik[k.M ds tky esa D;ksa Q¡ls gq;s gSa \ lM+d nq?kZVuk gksus ij vFkok ân;k?kkr (Heart Attack) gksus ij dksbZ Hkh O;fDr eqgwrZ fudyokus ds pDdj esa vkt rd ugha iM+k D;ksafd mls irk gS fd vxj og bl pDdj esa iM+ tk;sxk rks lEHkor% eqgwrZ fudyus ls igys gh ?kk;y vFkok chekj O;fDr ds izk.k fudy tk;saxsA vr% tc ekSr vkSj ftUnxh ls yM+ jgs O;fDRk ds bykt ds fy;s eqgwrZ ugha fudyok;k tkrk rks fQj fookg ds fy;s Hkh eqgwrZ fudyokus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA fookg gsrq eqgwrZ fudyokus dh izFkk voSfnd gS rFkk ikSjkf.kd if.Mrksa us viuk isV Hkjus ds fy;s gh izkjEHk dh gqbZ gSA gksus ij dksbZ Hkh O;fDr eqgwrZ fudyokus ds pDdj esa vkt rd ugha iM+k D;ksafd mls irk gS fd vxj og bl pDdj esa iM+ tk;sxk rks lEHkor% eqgwrZ fudyus ls igys gh ?kk;y vFkok chekj O;fDr ds izk.k fudy tk;saxsA vr% tc ekSr vkSj ftUnxh ls yM+ jgs O;fDRk ds bykt ds fy;s eqgwrZ ugha fudyok;k tkrk rks fQj fookg ds fy;s Hkh eqgwrZ fudyokus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA fookg gsrq eqgwrZ fudyokus dh izFkk voSfnd gS rFkk ikSjkf.kd if.Mrksa us viuk isV Hkjus ds fy;s gh izkjEHk dh gqbZ gSA Hkkjr esa dEI;wVj dk mi;ksx c<+us ds dkj.k vc rks vke vkneh Hkh fookg fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, yM+ds vkSj yM+fd;ksa ds okLrfod xq.k feykus ds LFkku ij mudh tUedq.Mfy;k¡ feykus ds tky esa Q¡lk gqvk gSA vf/kdrj dq.Mfy;k¡ dEI;wVj }kjk feykbZ tk jgh gSaA D;k ekuo fufeZr e'khusa ;k ekuo fufeZr iqLrdsa euq"; dk Hkfo";&Qy crk ldrh gaS\ Hkkjr ns'k dh izfl) /kkfeZd iqLrd xhrk gesa ;gh mins'k nsrh gS fd bZ'oj gj euq"; dks mlds deks± ds vuqlkj gh Qy nsrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd euq"; deZ djus esa LorU=k gSA ge xhrk iqLrd vkSj mlesa fy[ks JhÑ".k ds mins'k dk lEeku rks djrs gSa] ysfdu mldk vuqlj.k ugha djrsA vr% JhÑ".k ds Hkkjr ns'k esa Hkkjrokfl;ksa dk HkVd dj tUedq.Mfy;ksa ds tky esa Q¡luk nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA oSfnd dky esa NqvkNwr vkSj tUe vk/kkfjr tkfr izFkk ugha Fkh] ysfdu ckn esa bls Hkkjr esa dqN LokFkhZ ,oa ekSdkijLr yksx ys vk;sA deZ vk/kkfjr oSfnd o.kZ O;oLFkk ds yksi vkSj tUe vk/kkfjr tkfr O;oLFkk ds vkxeu ls Hkkjr dk iru gqvk gSA ,slk Hkh le; Fkk tc vf/kdrj Hkkjrh; yksx vU/kfo'okl ds cks> rys ncs gq;s FksA rRle; vxj dksbZ lukruh ¼rFkkdfFkr fgUnw½ fdlh eqLyeku ¼ftlesa fgUnw /keZ dks oU;izk.kh cpk,a
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NksM+dj eqfLye /keZ dks viuk ysus okys yksx Hkh lfEefyr jgs gSa½ ds gkFk ls ikuh ;k [kkus dk lsou dj ys vFkok mls Nw ys rks og vifo=k ekuk tkrk Fkk vkSj vxj mldk >wBk ikuh ih ys ;k [kkuk [kk ys rks mldk /keZ gh Hkz"V gks tkrk FkkA Lokeh vM+xM+kuUn us viuh iqLrd ^;FkkFkZ xhrk* ds f}rh; v/;k; esa 24osa 'yksd ds ckn vkSj 25osa 'yksd ls igys bl lEcU/k esa mRrjizns'k ds gehjiqj ftys dh ,d ,slh gh lPph ?kVuk dk o.kZu cgqr vPNs ls fd;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj {kf=k;ksa dk ,d lukruh ¼rFkkdfFkr fgUnw½ xk¡o iwjk dk iwjk eqfLye xk¡o gks x;k FkkA blh rjg tUe vk/kkfjr dksbZ Å¡ph tkfr ds O;fDr dks vxj dksbZ 'kwnz vFkok uhph tkfr dk O;fDr Nw ysrk Fkk rks Å¡ph tkfr okyk O;fDr vifo=k gks tkuk ekuk tkrk Fkk vkSj ifo=k gksus ds fy;s xaxk Luku ds fy;s fudy tkrk Fkk tcfd xaxk unh esa ikyrw vkSj taxyh i'kq ikuh ihrs gSa] ugkrs gSa vkSj eyew=k Hkh djrs gSaA bl rjg i'kqvksa ds >wBs ,oa xUns fd;s gq;s ikuh ls ugkus ij ifo=k gks tkuk vkSj euq"; ds Li'kZ fd;s gq;s ikuh ds lsou ls vifo=k gks tkus dh /kkj.kk dsoy vkSj dsoy ew[kZrkiw.kZ gh gS vkSj ,sls ew[kZrkiw.kZ ÑR; ds fy;s vius vki dks fo}ku~ dgus okys tUeuk tkfr izFkk ls czkã.k dgs tkus okys ikSjkf.kd if.Mr yksx gh mRrjnk;h gSaA vkt rks ,slh fLFkfr ugha gSA vkt czkã.kksa lfgr fofHkUu tkfr;ksa ds fgUnw yksx eqLyekuksa ls jkst gkFk feykrs gSa] muds gkFk dk fn;k gqvk ikuh ihrs gSa vkSj [kkuk Hkh [kkrs gSa( muls rht&R;ksgkjksa ij xys feyrs gSa vkSj bZn ds fnu eqLyekuksa ds ?kj tkdj lsobZ;k¡ Hkh [kkrs gSaA vkt u rks fgUnw vifo=k gks jgs gSa vkSj u gh mudk /keZ Hkz"V gks jgk gS] tcfd fgUnw vkSj eqLyeku yksxksa dh peM+h Hkh igys tSls gh gS vkSj cukoV (Model) Hkh igys tSlh gh gSA fgUnqvksa esa Å¡ph&uhph tkfr;ksa esa Hkh ,slk gh esy&feyki gks x;k gSA vc rks fgUnw&eqLyeku vkSj fgUnqvksa esa Å¡ph&uhph tkfr;ksa ds yksx vkil esa fookg Hkh djus yxs gSaA blls Li"V gS fd eu esa xyr /kkj.kk ds dkj.k gh yksx vU/kfo'okl ds uhps ncs gq;s FksA mPp f'kf{kr oxZ ds yksxksa lfgr vHkh&Hkh dbZ yksxksa us vius eu esa ,slh gh ew[kZrkiw.kZ xyr /kkj.kk ikyh gqbZ gSA ,slh gh xyr /kkj.kk fookg djrs le; tUe dq.Mfy;ksa ds feyku vkSj fookg dh frfFk fu/kkZfjr djus ds lEcU/k esa Hkh ikyh gqbZ gSA NqvkNwr dh rjg ;g vk/kkjghu ,oa voSKkfud /kkj.kk Hkh Hkfo"; esa 'kh?kz gh ?kV dj feV tk;sxhA ;gk¡ eSa mYys[k djuk pkgw¡xk fd o"kZ 2009 esa eSaus esjh cM+h csVh ds fookg gsrq yM+dh&yM+ds dh tUe&dq.Mfy;k¡ feykus ds LFkku ij muds ckSf)d vkSj 'kkjhfjd xq.kksa ¼xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko½ dk feyku fd;k Fkk rFkk fookg LFky (Marriage Garden) dh miyC/krk vkSj nksuksa ifjokjksa dh lqfo/kk dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;s fdlh ikSjkf.kd iafMr ls iwNs o"kZ% 2
vad&6
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fcuk viuh eu&ethZ ls geus fookg dh frfFk fu/kkZfjr dh FkhA fookg mijkUr esjh iRuh us ftKklko'k mudh tUe&dq.Mfy;k¡ feyokbZ rks irk pyk fd muds xq.kksa dk feyku ok¡fNr U;wure la[;k ls Hkh de gSA fQj Hkh nksuksa cPpksa dk fookfgr thou lq[kh gSA bl rjg ds lQy fookg ds dbZ mnkgj.k fey tk;saxsA esjh NksVh iq=h vkSj NksVs nkekn dh tUe&dq.Mfy;ksa esa vko';d U;wure xq.k ugha feyus ds dkj.k dq.Mfy;k¡ feykus okys ikSjkf.kd if.Mr us nkekn ds firk dks budk fookg djuk oftZr crk;k Fkk] ysfdu fQj Hkh fookg gqvk vkSj fookg mijkUr nksuksa cPps lq[kh gSa] ftldk dkj.k nksuksa dh lksp vkSj ckSf)d Lrj ¼xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko½ dk ,d tSlk gksuk gSA blds foijhr yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dh tUe&dq.Mfy;kas dk mRÑ"V feyku gksus ds mijkUr Hkh fookg&foPNsnu ds dbZ mnkgj.k fey tk;saxsA izk;% yksxksa vkSj jke dFkk okpdksa ds eq¡g ls lquus dks feyrk gS fd jke vkSj lhrk dh tUe&dq.Mfy;kas ds lHkh 36 xq.k feyrs Fks] vr% mudk fookg ,d vkn'kZ fookg FkkA lHkh tkurs gSa fd fookg ds ckn jke vkSj lhrk dks ouokl gqvk rFkk ou esa fLFkr mudh dqfV;k ls lhrk dks jko.k mBk dj ys x;k rks jke mldh [kkst esa HkVdrs jgs vkSj irk yxus ij mls NqM+kus ds fy;s yadk esa tkdj jko.k ls ;q) djuk iM+k FkkA yksx rks ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd v;ks/;k ykSVus ds ckn lhrk th ds pfj=k ds lEcU/k esa ,d /kksch }kjk dqN izfrdwy fVIi.kh dj nsus ls jke us lhrk th dks xHkkZoLFkk esa v;ks/;k ls ckgj taxy esa i;ZVu ds cgkus y{e.k ds gkFkksa NqM+ok fn;k FkkA vr% lHkh 36 xq.k feyus okyh tUe&dq.Mfy;kas okys jke vkSj lhrk dk oSokfgd thou rks nq%[kh gh jgk FkkA fQj Hkh vf/kdrj yksx fookg gsrq tUe&dq.Mfy;ksa ds feyku ds ik[k.Miw.kZ tky essa Q¡ls gq;s gSaA oSfnd dky esa yM+fd;ksa vkSj yM+dksa ds xq#dqy vyx&vyx gksrs FksA f'k{kk iw.kZ gksus ij x`gLFk vkJe esa izos'k djus ds bPNqd yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko ds vuqlkj vkpk;Z muds o.kZ fu/kkZfjr djrs Fks vkSj buds fooj.k lfgr muds Nk;kfp=ksa dk vknku&iznku yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds xq#dqyksa ds vkpk;Z djrs FksA xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko dk feyku djds yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks mudh ilUn tkuus ds fy;s mUgsa Nk;kfp=ksa lfgr fooj.k fn[kkdj mudh lgefr ysdj gh vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij muds ekrk&firk dh Hkh lgefr ysdj fookg djkrs FksA vkt u rks O;kid xq#dqy f'k{kk i)fr jgh gS vkSj u gh oSls vkpk;Z jgs gSaA dqN xq#dqy vfLrRo esa vo'; gS ysfdu ogk¡ i<+us okys yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds fookg izk;% muds ekrk&firk gh orZeku izpfyr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj dj jgs gSaA vc xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko dk LFkku tUedq.Mfy;ksa us rFkk vkpk;ks± dk LFkku tUedq.Mfy;k¡ feykus okys ikSjkf.kd if.Mrksa us ys fy;k gSA ,slh izFkk ls gks jgs csesy fookgksa ds dkj.k gh Hkkjr dk iru gqvk gS vkSj
tuojh ls ekpZ&2018
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ou cpk,a]
gks jgk gSA fookg gsrq yM+ds&yM+dh dh tUe&dq.Mfy;ksa ds feyku dh fujFkZdrk ds lEcU/k esa ,d lPph ?kVuk fy[kuk pkgw¡xk] tks eq>s ,d efgyk us mldh ifjfpr efgyk ds lEcU/k esa fnlEcj] 2010 esa Hkksiky esa crkbZ FkhA blds vuqlkj ml efgyk dh 5 yM+fd;k¡ FkhA tc dksbZ yM+dh fookg ds yk;d gksrh rks og efgyk yM+dh ds xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko ¼;ksX;rk½ ds vuq:i yM+dk <w¡<dj yM+ds ds ekrk&firk ls yM+ds dh tUe&dq.Myh e¡xokrh Fkh vkSj mlds vuq:i viuh yM+dh dh vf/kdre xq.k feyus okyh QthZ tUe&dq.Myh cuokdj yM+ds okyksa ds ikl Hkst nsrh FkhA bl rjg yM+ds&yM+dh dh tUe&dqf.My;k¡ feykdj mlus ik¡pksa yM+fd;ksa ds lQy fookg fd;sA vkt ik¡pksa yM+fd;k¡ vkSj muds ifr rFkk ifjokj lq[kh gSaA blls Li"V gS fd fookg ds fy;s tUe&dq.Mfy;k¡ feykuk fujFkZd ,oa ew[kZrkiw.kZ ÑR; gS vkSj yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds okLrfod xq.k] deZ vkSj LoHkko ¼;ksX;rk½ feykus esa gh lkFkZdrk ,oa le>nkjh gSA tUe&dq.Myh@i=h dks egf"kZ n;kuUn us 'kksdi=kh crk;k gSA bl lEcU/k esa Hkh Hkksiky fuoklh ,d fo/kok efgyk ds ifr ls tqM+h lPph ?kVuk gSA Hkksiky fuoklh bl efgyk ds ifr dh tUe&dq.Myh dUukSn] ftyk & nsokl ¼e/;izns'k½ ds fdlh ikSjkf.kd iafMr us cukbZ Fkh] ftlesa fy[kk Fkk fd 57 o"kZ dh mez esa tqykbZ ds eghus esa mldh vkdfLed e`R;q gks tk;sxhA ml O;fDr us bu iafDr;ksa dks yky L;kgh ls js[kkafdr dj j[kk FkkA Bhd 57 o"kZ dh mez iwjh gksus ij tqykbZ ds eghus esa mldh e`R;q gks x;hA bl ?kVuk ds vk/kkj ij yksx dUukSn ds ml iafMr th dh Hkfo";ok.kh dks lgh crkrs gSa] ysfdu okLrfodrk ;g gS fd detksj fny ds vU/kfo'oklh ml O;fDr dh ekSr dk ftEesnkj dq.Myh cukus okyk ikSjkf.kd iafMr gh gS D;ksafd ml O;fDr ds eu essa ;g ckr ?kj dj xbZ Fkh fd og 57 o"kZ dh vk;q esa tqykbZ ds eghus esa ej tk;sxkA ;gh lksprs&lksprs og O;fDr ekufld :i ls detksj iM+ x;k vkSj 57 o"kZ dh vk;q esa tqykbZ ds eghus esa mldh e`R;q gks x;hA bl rjg ml O;fDr dh tUe&i=kh mldh 'kksd&i=h fl) gqbZA vr% tUe&dq.Myh cuokuk Hkh ew[kZrk gSA *lR;kFkZ izdk'k* ds prqFkZ leqqYykl esa egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh }kjk crk;s vuqlkj fookg rd v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu djus okys L=h&iq#"kksa esa 16 o"kZ dh L=h vkSj 25 o"kZ ds iq#"k dk fookg fuÑ"V ¼dfu"B½] 18&20 o"kZ dh L=h vkSj 30&40 o"kZ ds iq#"k dk fookg e/;e rFkk 24 o"kZ dh L=h vkSj 48 o"kZ ds iq#"k dk fookg mRre gSA *laLdkjfof/k* iqLrd ds osnkjEHk laLdkj v/;k; esa egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh us crk;k gS fd 25 o"kZ ds iq#"k ,oa 16 o"kZ dh dU;k dk fookg v/ke fookg gS( 17 o"kZ dh dU;k vkSj 30 o"kZ ds iq#"k] 18 o"kZ dh dU;k vkSj 36 o"kZ ds iq#"k] 19 o"kZ dh dU;k vkSj 38 o"kZ ds iq#"k dk fookg e/;e Js.kh dk fookg gS oU;izk.kh cpk,a
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rFkk 20] 21] 22] 23 vkSj 24 o"kZ dh L=h dk Øe'k% 40] 42] 44] 46 vkSj 48 o"kZ ds iq#"k ls fookg loksZRre gSA v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu djus okys iq#"k esa 25 o"kZ dh vk;q esa fookg djus dh n`f"V ls izkIr lkeF;Z] v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu djus okyh L=h esa 16 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh izkIr lkeF;Z ds lerqY; gSA blh rjg czãpkjh iq#"k esa tks lkeF;Z 40 o"kZ dh vk;q esa izkIr gksrk gS] og czãpkfj.kh L=h esa 20 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh izkIr gks tkrk gS vkSj czãpkjh iq#"k esa tks lkeF;Z 48 o"kZ dh vk;q esa izkIr gksrk gS og czãpkfj.kh L=h esa 24 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh izkIr gks tkrk gSA nqHkkZX;o'k vktdy Hkkjr ns'k esa yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dks czãp;Z dh f'k{kk ugha nh tkrhA vxj czãp;Z dk ikyu djus okyk dksbZ fojyk iq#"k gks rks dfu"B czãp;Z dks yk¡?kdj tc og e/;e vkSj fQj mRre czãp;Z dh vksj c<+rk gS rks x`gLFk vkJe esa izos'k djus ds bPNqd ,sls czãpkjh dks vf/kd vk;q okyk dgdj muds fookg gsrq dksbZ viuh yM+dh ugha nsuk pkgrkA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa eqDr ;kSukpkj dh c<+rh izo`fRr ds ;qx esa vktdy fookg gsrq bPNqd ;qod&;qofr;ksa ds fy, dfUk"B czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk gh i;kZIr gS vkSj 18 ls 22 o"kZ dh dU;k dk 25 ls 27 o"kZ ds iq#"k ls vkSj 23 ls 24 o"kZ dh dU;k dk 28 ls 29 o"kZ ds iq#"k ls fookg djuk vfr mRre gSA bl rjg vktdy dh ekU;rk ds vuqlkj vxj iq#"k vius ls ik¡p o"kZ rd NksVh ls ysdj vius cjkcj vk;q rd dh dU;k ls fookg dj ys rks dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gS] ysfdu fookg rd ,oa fookg mijkUr xHkkZ/kku laLdkj iwoZ rd L=h&iq#"k nksuksa ds }kjk v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks ns[krs gq;s orZeku ;qx esa e/;e vkSj mRre czãp;Z rd igq¡p dj fookg djus gsrq bPNqd L=h&iq#"k igys ls gh vkilh lgefr cuk ysa ;k dfu"B czãp;Z dk ikyu djds fookg dj ysa vkSj fQj jke&lhrk] Ñ".k&#fDe.kh] f'ko&ikoZrh vkSj iou&vatfu dh rjg fookfgr thou esa e/;e vkSj mRre czãp;Z dh vksj igq¡pdj gh mRre lUrku mRifRr gsrq xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djsaA Hkkjrh; oSfnd laLÑfr esa 16 laLdkjksa esa ls xHkkZ/kku igyk laLdkj gSA nqfu;k esa Hkkjr gh ,slk ns'k gS tgk¡ dh oSfnd laLÑfr esa tUe ls igys vkSj e`R;q ds ckn Hkh laLdkj gksrs gSaA v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu djrs gq, fookg lw= esa c¡/ks nEifr dks mRre lUrku izkfIr gsrq oj ds llqjx`g esa gh xHkkZ/kku laLdkj dk vkpj.k djus dk fo/kku gSA blds fy, fuEu fof/k dk /;ku j[kuk vko';d gS% & Ffookg mijkUr o/kw vkSj oj dks i`Fkd&i`Fkd LFkku esa Hkwfe ij fcLrj fcNkdj rhu jkr rd czãp;Z dk ikyu djrs gq, 'k;u djuk pkfg,A FlkfRod Hkkstu djsa rFkk lkfRod fopkj j[ksa rkfd LoIu esa Hkh oh;Zikr u gksA Flksrs le; Luku dj ;k gkFk&eq¡g /kksdj gh LoPN fcLrj ij pUnz Loj 56
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izokfgr dj lks;saA nkfguh djoV lksus ls pUnz Loj pyus yxrk gS vFkkZr~ ckb± ukd ls 'okl vPNh rjg vkus&tkus yxrk gSA bl rjg lksus ls 'kjhj esa 'khryrk vkrh gSA ;g 'khryrk oh;Z j{k.k esa lgk;d gksrh gSA FpkSFks fnu xHkkZ/kku laLdkj ds vuqlkj izHkq dk Lej.k dj izlUufpRr rFkk Hk; ,oa ladksp jfgr gksdj ,d izgj jkf=k <yus ds i'pkr~ vkSj ,d izgj jkf=k jgus ds iwoZ dh vof/k esa xHkZ/kkj.k fd;k tk;sA F;fn pkSFks fnu dksbZ vM+pu gks rks vf/kd fnu rd czãp;Z ri esa gh jgdj fdlh vU; mi;qDr fnu oj ds ?kj tkdj xHkkZ/kku laLdkj fd;k tk;sA Ftks L=h&iq#"k vkSj vf/kd mRre lUrku iSnk djus gsrq fookg mijkUr Hkh e/;e vkSj mRre czãp;Z dh vksj c<+us ds fy;s vkSj vf/kd vof/k rd czãp;Z dk ikyu djds xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djuk pkgrs gSa] os mlh vuqlkj vkpj.k djds ckn esa lgh le; vkus ij xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djsaA ;gh eq[; dkj.k gaS fd igys o/kw ds ;gk¡a 5&6 fnu rd ckjkr Bgjrh FkhA bl fof/k ls mRre ¼cy] cqf) vkSj vkjksX;rk ls ;qDr½ lUrku iSnk gksrh gS] tks osnkfn 'kkL= i<+dj _f"k vkSj nso cuus dh {kerk j[krh gS vFkkZr~ ,sls iq=&iqf=;ksa gh mPpdksfV ds MkWDVj] bathfu;j vkSj oSKkfud curs gSaA oSfnd dky esa Hkkjr ns'k esa cM+s&cM+s 'kwjohj vkSj fo}ku~ iSnk gksus dk Hkh ,dek=k dkj.k mDr fof/k ls xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djds lUrku iSnk djuk gh gSA czãp;Z f'k{kk ds vHkko esa vktdy vf/kdrj yksx fookg iwoZ rd v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu ugha dj ikrs gSaA ,sls ifr&iRuh dks mRre lUrku mRiUu djus ds fy, xHkkZ/kku laLdkj ls iwoZ de ls de ,d o"kZ rd czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk pkfg,] uje xn~ns ds mi;ksx dks Vkydj Hkwfe vFkok dBksj lrg okys iyax@r[k+r ij vyx&vyx 'k;u djuk pkfg, vkSj larqfyr vkgkj dk lsou djuk pkfg,A ;fn LokLF; ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko u iM+s rks ;FkklEHko {kkj&yo.k jfgr Hkkstu djuk pkfg;sA bl rjg ,d o"kZ rd riL;k djus ds i'pkr~ xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djus ls mRre lUrku iSnk gksrh gSA xHkkZ/kku laLdkj ds mDr izko/kku dks rks vktdy geus NksM+ fn;k vkSj vc ;g jkx vykius yxs gSa fd izFke izlo L=h ds ekbZds ¼ek¡ ds ?kj½ esa gh gksuk pkfg,A blh dkj.k dqN {ks=kksa esa xHkZorh efgyk dk izlo mldh llqjky esa ugha djkdj mlds ek¡&cki ds ?kj gh djokrs gaSA ;g izFkk mfpr ugha gSA f'k'kq ds tUe mijkUr tkrdeZ laLdkj eas fd;s x;s mYys[kkuqlkj dh tkus okyh fØ;kvkas ls Li"V gS fd efgyk dk dksbZ lk Hkh izlo gks] og mlds llqjky esa gh gksuk pkfg,] rkfd
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uotkr f'k'kq ds firk }kjk vius ?kj esa jgdj tkrdeZ laLdkj dh fu/kkZfjr fØ;k;sa dh tk ldsaA dksbZ etcwjh ¼foo'krk½ gks rks gh L=h ds ekbZds esa izlo djk;k tkuk pkfg,A yM+dh ds ekbZds esa mldk izlo djkus dh izFkk dks Hkh le>uk vko';d gSA igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd fookg ds le; izFke oh;Z ¼cht½ ls yM+dh ds ek;ds esa gh xHkkZ/kku laLdkj gksuk pkfg;sA dqN yksxksa us bldh xyr O;k[;k djds ;g le> fy;k fd yM+dh ds ek;ds esa izlo djk;k tkuk pkfg;sA lkFk gh ;g Hkh izko/kku gS fd xHkZ Bgjuk lqfuf'pr gks tkus ij ifr&iRuh dks ,d o"kZ rd czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A tks ifr&iRuh bl ladYi esa n`<+ ugha gksrs] mUgsa xHkkZ/kku mijkUr ,d o"kZ rd nwj&nwj j[kus ds fy;s xHkZorh L=h dks izlo gksus rd mlds ekbZds esa Hkst fn;k tkrk gSA bl mRre O;oLFkk dks xyr :i esa ysdj LokFkhZ] datwl ,oa vKkuh yksxksa us ;g ifjikVh cuk nh fd yM+dh dk izlo mlds ekbZds esa gh gksuk pkfg;s] ftldks fcuk lksps&fopkjs vktdy ds dqN mPp f'kf{kr yksx Hkh eku jgs gSaA fookg ds le; oj ds llqjky esa xHkkZ/kku laLdkj gksus ds i'pkr~ oj i{k }kjk o/kw ,oa oj dks jFk esa cSBkdj cM+s lEeku ds lkFk oj ds ?kj ykus dk mYys[k fookg laLdkj esa gSA ;g Hkh er gS fd fookg ds le; izFke ckj llqjky eas dqN iq#"kksa dks ladksp jgrk gS] ftl dkj.k llqjky esa xHkkZ/kku djus ls lUrku Hkh ladksph vkSj Mjiksd iSnk gks ldrh gSA ,slh lUrku detksj lUrku dh Js.kh esa gh ekuh tk;sxhA vr% bl rF; dks /;ku eas j[krs gq, ,sls iq#"kksa ds fy, llqj x`g esa xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djuk mfpr ugha gksxkA bl izdkj llqjx`g esa xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djus esa dksbZ O;kogkfjd dfBukbZ gks rks lafpr v{kr mRre oh;Z dh lqj{kk djrs gq, oj ds ?kj vkdj ;g laLdkj fd;k tk;sA Hkkjr esa gekjs iwoZtksa }kjk mDr O;oLFkk ,oa izko/kku blfy, fd;s x;s gSa rkfd iq#"k ds lafpr v{kr mRre veks?k oh;Z dk mi;ksx dsoy mRre lUrku iSnk djus ds fy, gh gks vkSj ;g fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls O;FkZ u tk;sA f'ko&ikoZrh] jke&lhrk] iou&vatfu vkSj Ñ".k&#fDe.kh dh rjg ifr&iRuh vxj lUrku dh vf/kd mRrerk ds fy;s fookg mijkUr Hkh yEcs le; rd czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk pkgrs gSa rks muds fy;s Hkh fookg ds le; xHkkZ/kku laLdkj ugha gksrkA vius ns'k ds bu oSfnd dkyhu mRÑ"V laLdkjksa dks NksM+dj vktdy ge ik'pkR; laLÑfr ds jax esa jaxrs tk jgs gSa] ftlds QyLo:i fookg gksus ds ckn uonEifRr ns'k&fons'k eas guhewu ;k=kkvksa ij tkrs gSa rFkk mRre lUrku iSnk djus ;ksX; vius vueksy 'kqØ ¼jt ,oa oh;Z½ dks ogk¡ xHkZ fujks/kd lk/kuksa dk mi;ksx djrs gq;s ek= bfUnz; {kf.kd vkuUn ds fy, ekSt&eLrh ds uke ij O;FkZ gh ukfy;ksa esa cgk nsrs gaSA bl vkpj.k ls ge mRre lUrku izkfIr dk volj [kks nsrs gSaA ,sls L=h&iq#"kksa dks ckn esa detksj lUrku iSnk gksrh gS] ftldk lEiw.kZ oU;izk.kh cpk,a
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mRrjnkf;Ro guhewu ds fy;s vkus&tkus vkSj Bgjus dh O;oLFkk djus okys oj&o/kq ds ekrk&firk dk gh gksrk gSA ik'pkR; laLÑfr ij pyus okys ,sls L=h&iq#"kksa dks cq<+kis esa vius cPpksa ls lsok djokus dk dksbZ uSfrd vf/kdkj ugha curk] cfYd ik'pkR; ns'kksa dh rjg cq<+kis esa mudh lgh txg o`)kJe gh gSA fookg dk lcls egRoiw.kZ mn~ns'; rks mRre lUrku iSnk djuk gh gSA vr% lafpr mRre oh;Z dks bfUnz; {kf.kd vkuUn gsrq rFkkdfFkr ekSt&eLrh esa O;FkZ gh x¡ok nsus okyh ik'pkR; laLÑfr ds guhewu ls lnSo nwj jgsa vkSj mRre lUrku mRifRr ds fy, oSfnd dkyhu Hkkjrh; xHkkZ/kku laLdkj dks gh loksZRre guhewu ekusaA L=h ds xHkZorh gksus ds i'pkRk~ mlds ifr vkSj ifjokj ds vU; yksx mldk iwjk&iwjk /;ku j[krs gSa rFkk mls ges'kk izlUu j[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA blds ihNs dkj.k ;g gS fd xHkZorh L=h vxj xHkZdky esa izlUufpr jgsxh rks mldh dks[k ls mRre lUrku iSnk gksxhA ^bZ'oj bruk n;kyq gS fd mlus mRre lUrku dh mRifRr ds fy;s thoksa dks lekxe eas pje lhek ij vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr iznku dh gSA bl vuqHkwfr ds dkj.k vkuUne; okrkoj.k esa oh;Z ds lkFk fudys 'kqØk.kq Hkh izQqfYYkr gksrs gSaA bu izQqfYYkr 'kqØk.kqvksa esa ls fdlh ,d 'kqØk.kq dk izQqfYyr L=h ds v.Mk.kqvksa esa ls fdlh ,d v.Mk.kq ls feyu ds QyLo:i mRiUu lUrku mRrerk dks izkIr gksrh gSA^ v[k.M czãp;Z ds ikyu mijkUr xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djus okys L=h&iq#"kksa dks igyh ckj ¼izFke½ lekxe esa izkIr gksus okyk mDr vkuUn mRÑ"V Js.kh dk gksus ds dkj.k lUrku dh mRrerk Hkh lqfuf'pr gks tkrh gSA ckn ds lekxeksa vkSj c<+rh vk;q ds lkFk bl vkuUn esa fxjkoV vkus ls ckn dh lUrku dh mRrerk esa Hkh fxjkoV vkus yxrh gSA ^Li"V gS fd bZ'oj us eSFkqu ds lkFk tks vkuUn tksM+k gS] og lUrku dh mRrerk ds fy;s gS u fd L=h&iq#"kksa dh rFkkdfFkr ekSt&eLrh ds fy;sA^ chtkjksi.k ds mijkUr bZ'oj us xHkZorh L=h dks izlUu j[kus dk mRrjnkf;Ro mlds ifr vkSj ?kj okyksa ij NksM+ fn;kA vktdy bl lPpkbZ dks Hkwydj ekSt&eLrh ds uke ij ,d&nwljs ds izfr lefiZr ifr&iRuh rks ;kSukpkj esa Mwcs gq;s gSa vkSj tks ifr&iRuh ,d nwljs ds izfr lefiZr ugha gSa] os O;fHkpkj esa Mwc tkrs gSaA ^lEHkksx esa mDr vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr ds ewy mn~ns'; ls HkVds gq;s foÑr ekufldrk vkSj jk{kl izo`fRRk ds yksx gh cykRdkj tSlk t?kU; vijk/k djrs gSaA^ izR;sd O;fDr vius eksckby Qksu tSls lk/kkj.k midj.k ds lHkh izpkyuksa (Functions) dks le>dj gh muds vuqlkj mldk mi;ksx djrk gS rkfd og [kjkc u gks vkSj yEcs le; rd mldk lkFk nsA tc ge eksckby Qksu tSls futhZo vkSj lk/kkj.k o"kZ% 2
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midj.k ds lkFk ,slk O;ogkj djrs gaS rks gesa gekjs 'kjhj ¼bZ'oj }kjk cuk;s x;s thfor eksckby Qksu½ ds mDr izpkyu (Function) dks Hkh vPNh rjg le>dj gh mlds lkFk O;ogkj djuk pkfg;sA bl izpkyu dks le>us ds mijkUr dksbZ Hkh le>nkj O;fDr lekxe ds lkFk tqM+s vkuUn ds pDdj esa iM+dj eSFkqu esa dHkh fyIr ugha gksxk] cfYd dsoy mRre lUrku iSnk djus ds fy;s gh eSFkqu djsxkA vxj dksbZ vcks/k ckyd vius gkFk esa yM~Mw ysdj [kk jgk gks vkSj mldk firk mlds gkFk ls yM~Mw Nhudj [kkus yxs rks bl n`'; dks ns[kus okys cqtqxZ yksx Nhuk&>iVh djus okys dks dkslsaxs vkSj ml ij Fkw&Fkw djrs gq;s dgsaxs] ^^cPps ds gkFk ls yM~Mw Nhudj [kkus esa rqEgsa 'keZ ugha vkbZ] rqEgsa rks mls yM~Mw nsuk pkfg;sA** xHkkZ/kku laLdkj ls iwoZ bfUnz; {kf.kd vkuUn ds fy;s vueksy jt ,oa oh;Z dh cjcknh djuk vius gh iSj ij dqYgkM+h ekjuk gS D;ksafd ckn ds oh;Z ls iSnk gksus okyh lUrku esa vis{kkÑr mRrerk dh deh gksrh gS] blhfy;s cq<+kis dh lUrku izk;% detksj gh gksrh gS vkSj detksj cPps dks yksx ;nk&dnk ^cq<+kis dh vkSykn* dgdj lEcksf/kr dj nsrs gSaA vr% xHkkZ/kku laLdkj ls iwoZ eSFkqu fØ;k esa bfUnz; {kf.kd vkuUn dh izfkIr ds fy;s ;kSukpkj vkSj O;fHkpkj esa Mwcs yksx cPps ds gkFk ls yM~Mw Nhuus okyk gh deZ dj jgs gSaA isM+&ikS/kksa esa Hkh igyk Qy cM+k gksrk gS vkSj ckn ds Qy NksVs gksrs gSaA blhfy;s vui<+ ysfdu vuqHkoh ,oa le>nkj fdlku vkSj ekyh Hkh viuh Qly ds izFke LoLFk ,oa cM+s Qy dks idk dj mlls izkIr cht dks lqjf{kr j[krk gS rFkk vPNh [kkn nsdj [kjirokj foghu vius gh mitkÅ [ksr esa cksrk gS u fd fdlh nwljs ds [ksr eas] ftlls mRre ,oa Hkjiwj Qly iSnk gksrh gSA izfr o"kZ ,slk gh djus ls Qly nj Qly mRiknu Hkh c<+rk gSA bl lEcU/k esa xksvk ds vHkwriwoZ eq[;eU=kh vkSj lu~ 2016 esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds vHkwriwoZ j{kkeU=h Jh euksgj ifjZdj }kjk lquk;k x;k vkSj WhatsApp ij izkIr gqvk ,d jkspd fdLlk fuEukuqlkj gS% & “I am from a village of Parra in Goa, hence we are called Prrikars. My village is famous for its watermelons. When I was a child, the farmers used to organise watermelon eating contest at the end of the harvest season in May. All the kids used to be invited to eat as many watermelons as they wanted. Years later, I went to IIT Mumbai to study engineering. I went back to my village after 6.5 years. I went to the market looking for watermelons. They were all gone. The ones which were there were so small. I went to see the farmer who hosted the watermelon eating contest. His son had taken over. He used to host the contest but there was a difference. When the older farmer gave us watermelons to eat he would ask us to spit out the seeds in a bowl. We were
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told not to bite into the seeds. In this way, he was collecting the seeds for his next crop. He kept his best watermelons for the contest and got the best seeds which would yield even bigger watermelons the next year. His son, when he took over, realised that the larger watermelons would fetch more money in the market, so he sold the larger ones and kept the smaller ones for the contest. The next year, the watermelons were smaller, the year later even smaller. In watermelons, the generation is one year. In seven years, the Parra's best watermelons were finished. In human beings, generation change is after 25 years. It will take 200 years to figure out what we were doing wrong while educating our children.”
tSls cht vkSj [ksr nksuksa ds mRre gksus ls gh Qly dh iSnkokj vPNh gksrh gS oSls gh xHkkZ/kku laLdkj iwoZ rd v[k.M czãp;Z ds ikyu ls iq#"k ds cht :ih izFke oh;Z vkSj L=h ds [ksr :ih xHkkZ'k; dks mRre j[kdj muds izFke oh;Z ,oa jt ds esy ls mRiUu lUrku cyoku] cqf)eku vkSj fujksxh gksus ds dkj.k mRre gksrh gSA blh dkj.k igys yM+ds dks gh ljnkj ,oa lsukifr cukus vkSj lRrk lkSaius dh ijEijk FkhA ih<+h nj ih<+h euq"; dh xq.koRrk lq/kkjus ds fy, Hkkjrh; oSfnd LkaLÑfr esa mijksDr jkg ij pydj gh mRre lUrku iSnk djus dk fo/kku jgk gSA blhfy;s gekjs iwoZtksas }kjk jfpr xzUFkksa ds vuqlkj ifjiDo vk;q dks izkIr mUgha L=h&iq#"kksa dks gh fookg djus dh ik=krk gS] ftudk fookg iwoZ czãp;Z [kf.Mr u gqvk gks rFkk ftUgsa dksbZ xEHkhj chekjh u gksA vr% mRre lUrku mRifRr dh n`f"V ls LoLFk 'kjhj/kkjh v[k.M czãpkjh vkSj czãpkfj.kh gh vkn'kZ x`gLFkh gksrs gaSA ,slh jkg ij pyus okys L=h&iq#"k vius thou esa dHkh Hkh ;kSu vijk/kksa esa fyIr ugha gks ldrsA blhfy, Hkh czãp;Z dh f'k{kk dks vfuok;Z djus dh vko';drk gSA cMs+ gh [ksn dk fo"k; gS fd oSfnd laLÑfr ds foijhr tkdj ikSjkf.kd if.Mrksa us ?kj cSBs eq¶r esa Hkkstu izkIr djus ds fy;s ;g O;oLFkk dj nh Fkh fd igyk Qy if.Mr ds ?kj ^nku* esa fHktokus ls iq.;] LoxZ vkSj eks{k dh izkfIr gksrh gSA osn fo:) dh xbZ ,slh O;oLFkk ds dkj.k mRre Qly ysus ds fy;s Hkkjroklh mRre cht ls oafpr gks x;sA blls ns'k dk fdruk vfgr gqvk gS] bldk lgt gh vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk gSA egf"kZ n;kuUn ljLorh us viuh iqLrd ^laLdkj fof/k* ds x`gkJe izdj.k~ v/;k; esa euqLe`fr ds vk/kkj ij o.kZ O;oLFkk ds vUrxZr czkã.k ds y{k.k crkus okys 'yksd esa ^nku* ds lEcU/k esas fuEukuqlkj mYys[k fd;k x;k gS% & v/;kiue/;;ua ;tua ;ktua rFkkA nkua izfrxzg'pSo czkã.kkukedYi;r~AA & euq0& 1@88 oU;izk.kh cpk,a
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vFkZ% & ,d & fu"diV gksds izhfr ls iq#"k iq#"kksa dks vkSj L=h fL=;ksa dks i<+kosaA nks & iw.kZ fo|k i<+saA rhu & vfXugks=kfn ;K djsaA pkSFkk & ;K djkosaA ik¡p & fo|k vFkok lqo.kZ vkfn dk lqik=ksa dks nku nsoasA NBk & U;k; ls /kuksiktZu djus okys x`gLFkksa ls nku ysosa HkhA buesa ls rhu deZ & i<+uk] ;K djuk] nku nsuk /keZ gS vkSj rhu deZ & i<+kuk] ;K djkuk] nku ysuk thfodk gSaA ijUrq & izfrxzg% izR;oj%AA & ¼ euq0½A tks nku ysuk gS og uhp deZ gS] fdUrq i<+kds vkSj ;K djkds thfodk djuh mRre gSA vr% blls Li"V gS fd fcuk i<+k;s] fcuk ;K djk;s] ek¡xdj] >wB cksydj] >wBh ,oa dkYifud dgfu;k¡ lqukdj vkSj /kks[kk/kM+h djds nku ysus vkSj nku ds uke ij jkf'k gM+ius okys yksx mDr vk/kkj ij czkã.k ugha gksrsA egf"kZ euq vkSj egf"kZ n;kuUn ds vuqlkj ,sls yksx uhp deZ djus okyksa dh Js.kh esa gksus ds dkj.k 'kwnz gksrs gSaA lUrku dh mRrerk ds fy;s ued dk R;kx% & cy] cqf) vkSj jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk ls ;qDr mRre lUrku iSnk djus ds fy;s oSfnd dky esa Hkkjrh; ekrk&firk fookg iwoZ rd vkSj fQj xHkkZ/kku laLdkj iwoZ rd v[k.M czãp;Z dk ikyu rks djrs gh Fks] lkFk gh Jksf=;] vuwpku] Hkwz.k] _f"k vkSj nso Js.kh dh lUrku mRiUu djus ds fy;s fo'ks"k czãp;Z ri dk lsou Hkh fd;k tkrk FkkA Jksf=; Js.kh dk fo}ku~ iq= mRiUu djus ds fy, ifr&iRuh rhu fnu rd {kkj&yo.k jfgr Hkkstu djrs gq;s czãp;Z ls Hkwfe ij 'k;u dj pkSFkh jkf= xHkkZ/kku laLdkj djrs Fks( vuwpku Js.kh dk fo}ku~ iq= mRiUu djus ds fy, ckjg fnu rd bl rjg dk ozr djrs Fks( Hkwz.k fo}ku~ mRiUu djus ds fy, pkj ekg rd bl rjg dk vkpj.k djuk gksrk gS] _f"k mRiUu djus ds fy;s ,d o"kZ rd bl rjg dk czãp;Z ozr j[kuk gksrk gS rFkk fQj xHkkZ/kku djus ls mRiUu lUrku czãp;Z ozr ls osnkfn i<+dj _f"k vkSj nso curs FksA ued dh iwfrZ esFkh] ikyd] cFkqvk] iquuZok ¼lkVh½ rFkk puk] jkbZ vkSj ljlksa ds iRrkas vkfn dh lCth ds lsou ls dh tkrh gSA czãp;Z [kf.Mr L=h&iq#"k vius 'kjhj dh izÑfr dks /;ku esa j[kdj oS|@MkWDVj dh lykg ls gh bls viuk,saA bl rjg Hkkjrh; oSfnd laLÑfr ds vuqlkj mRre lUrku iSnk djuk ,d vfr mRre ri gSA vk;qosZn ds fo}ku~ _f"k Hkxoku~ /kUoUrfj dk er% & 'kkfUra dkfUra Le`fra KkuekjksX;×pkfi lUrfre~A ; bPNfr eg)e± czãp;± pjsfngAA lfU/k&foPNsn djds bl eU=k dk Lo:i fuEukuqlkj gS% &
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bgAA vFkkZr~ & ^^tks 'kkfUr] lqUnjrk] Le`fr] Kku] LokLF; vkSj mRrerk ls ;qDr lUrku pkgrk gS] og lalkj esa loksZRre /keZ czãp;Z dk ikyu djsA** ekr`eku~ fir`eku~ vkpk;Zoku~ iq#"kks osnA & 'kriFk czkã.k HkkokFkZ% & ^^tc rhu mRre f'k{kd vFkkZr~ ,d ekrk] nwljk firk vkSj rhljk vkpk;Z gksos rHkh euq"; Kkuoku~ gksrk gSA** ekrk ds mins'k ls lUrku dk ftruk Hkyk gksrk gS mruk vkSj fdlh ls ugha gksrkA blds i'pkr~ firk ds mins'k ls ckyd dk midkj gksrk gSa] vr% og lUrku cM+h HkkX;oku gS ftlds ekrk&firk /kkfeZd vkSj fo}ku~ gksrs gSaA blfy;s ekrk dks pkfg;s fd xHkkZ/kku ls ysdj ckyd dh fo|k iwjh gksus rd mls lq'khyrk] fuMjrk vkSj lR;rk dk mins'k nsrh jgsA cPps dks ek¡ dk izFke nw/k vo'; fiykuk pkfg;s D;ksafd blls mlesa jksx&izfrjks/kd {kerk iSnk gksrh gS vkSj fQj de ls de 6 ekg rd mls viuk nw/k vo'; fiyk;sA nww/k de iM+s rks xk; ;k cdjh ds nw/k esa ikuh feykdj cqf)] ijkØe vkSj vkjksX;rk c<+kus okyh mRre vkS"kf/k;k¡ Mkydj nw/k dks vksVkosa vkSj fQj Nkudj rFkk B.Mk djds cPps dks fiyk;saA igyh lUrku ds tUe ds ckn vxyh lUrku iSnk djus ds fy;s mlds xHkkZ/kku laLdkj iwoZ rd ikSf"Vd Hkkstu dk lsou djrs gq;s ekrk&firk dks Hkh czãp;Z dk ikyu djuk pkfg;sA blls vxyh lUrku Hkh mRre iSnk gksxhA ekrk&firk dks ,slk iz;kl djuk pkfg;s] ftlls lUrku ftrsfUnz; rFkk fo|kfiz; cus vkSj lRlax esa :fp ys rFkk dqlaxfr esa u iM+sA ekrk&firk dh f'k{kk vkSj O;ogkj ,slk gksuk pkfg;s rkfd ckyd O;FkZ ØhMk ¼[ksydwn½] jksnu ¼jksuk½] gkL; ¼g¡luk½] yM+kbZ] g"kZ] 'kksd] fdlh inkFkZ esa yksyqirk ¼yxko@f[kpko@vkd"kZ.k½] bZ";kZ] }s"k vkfn u djsA ,slh f'k{kk nsa fd ew=kR;kx (Urination) vkSj lkQ&lQkbZ (Cleaning) ds vfrfjDr lUrku miLFk bfUnz; (Sexual organ) dk vuko';d ,oa vdkj.k Li'kZ u djs vkSj enZu (Masturbation) ls rks dkslksa nwj jgs rkfd czãp;Z ikyu dh uhao ?kj ls gh iM+ tk;sA ik¡p o"kZ dk gksrs gh ekr`&Hkk"kk esa vkSj fQj nsoukxjh esa dqN&dqN i<+kuk izkjEHk dj nsaA vktdy ds ekrk&firk cPps dks mlds vaxksa vkSj vklikl dh oLrqvksa dh tkudkjh v¡xszth esa crkus esa xoZ eglwl djrs gSaA ;g mfpr ugha gS D;ks a f d blls ckyd&ckfydkvksa ds LokHkkfod fodkl ij izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gSA f'k'kq viuh ekr`&Hkk"kk vkSj fQj nsoukxjh
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esa vklkuh ls vkSj 'kh?kz lh[krk gSA mDrkuqlkj ?kj ij izkjfEHkd f'k{kk nsus ds mijkUr ckyd&ckfydkvksa dks vPNh ikB'kkyk esa Hkst nsA vPNh ikB'kkyk dk rkRi;Z eg¡xh ikB'kkyk ls ugha gS] cfYd ,slh ikB'kkyk ls gS tgk¡ ds laLdkjh f'k{kd /kkfeZd] fo}ku~] lR;Hkk"kh rFkk czãp;Z dh f'k{kk nsus okys gkasA vktdy ftls nwljh txg jkstxkj ugha feyrk] og ikB'kkyk esa v/;kid cu tkrk gS tcfd oSfnd dky esa lcls fo}ku~ yksx gh vkpk;Z cudj f'k{kk nsus dk dke djrs FksA blds fy;s f'k{kk ds {ks= esa O;kid ifjorZu dh vko';drk gS] ftlesa f'k{kdksa ds osrueku dks lcls vf/kd djuk rFkk f'k{kk dks O;kikj u cuus nsus vkSj bls 'kklu dk gh izkFkfed nkf;Ro ekuuk Hkh lfEefyr gSA bl rjg mDrkuqlkj vkpj.k djus vkSj blds fy;s ;Fkksfpr f'k{kk O;oLFkk djus ls gh cy] cqf) vkSj jksx izfrjks/kd {kerk ls ifjiw.kZ mRre ukxfjd iSnk gks ldsaxs] ftlds QyLo:i ;g Hkkjr ns'k oSfnd dky dh Hkk¡fr fQj ls txn~xq# vkSj fo'o'kfr cu ldsxkA *** lsok fuo`Rr vij iz/kku eq[; ou laj{kd eksckbZy & 09425029918 E-mail - jpsh55@rediffmail.com
Answers of the quiz From Page No. 45 1. Star dust 2. Birds 3. Zero 4. Straight lines 5. 22 6. 40,076,594 Kms. 7. Fish, water Voles, Frogs etc. 8. 22 9. Air
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