Final Undergraduate Portfolio James Reynolds

J AMESREYNOL DS

J amesRReynol ds Ar chi t ect ur aldes i gnpor t f ol i o F l or i daA&M Uni ver s i t y

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AF i r mf oranAr chi t ect . . .

Rel i gi on& Phi l os ophyL i br ar y Communi t yDes i gnCent er New Cons t r uct i onf orHi s t or i cF abr i c Chi cagoT r i buneT owerCompet i t i on T heDual i t yofGent r i f i cat i on Al ooki nt ot hemi nd. . .

ARCHI T ECT UREF I RM

f orWARO KI S HI& AS S OCI AT ES S I T E:

Abandonedcoke bot t l i ngf aci l i t y T al l ahas s ee,F L

Pr oj ectgoal s : Ref l ecti mageoff i r m Res pects i t econt ex t Redevel op ex i s t i ngbui l di ng

T hear chi t ect ur ef i r m War oKi s hi & As s oci at eshasdeci dedt oopenabr anchof f i cei n T al l ahas s eeF l or i da.T hes i t et heychos ehous esanabandoned,buthi s t or i cal s t r uct ur eofgr eati mpor t ancet ot hel ocal ar ea.Recogni z i ngt hes i gni f i canceoft heCoca Col aBui l di ngasani dent i f i eroft henei ghbor hood,i twi l l ber eus edandr enovat edas apar toft hedes i gn.I ncr eas i ngt hedens i t yandvi t al i t yoft henei ghbor hoodwi l l be donewi t hs hopsandr et ai l ats t r eetl evel wi t hl eas edr et ai l s paces .

RECYCL EDRET AI L : Mi ni mum 4l eas eds paces Ret ai l hass epar at eent r yt opubl i cex t er i ors pace Acces s i bi l i t yt os paces ARCHI T ECT SOF F I CE: Recept i on L ar geconf er ence S mal l conf er ence Copi er / pl ot t er / pr i nt i ng S t or age Ki t chenet t e/ l ounge Pr i nci pal of f i ces Bus i nes sof f i ces Openwor ki ngs paces

T hemai nconceptf ort hebot t l i ngpl antr enovat i onwast o cr eat eacommuni t yconnect eds us t ai nabl ebui l di ng.

F ort hear chi t ect ur ef i r m,Iwant edt ocapt ur et hes pi r i tof War oKi s hi ’ sdi s t i ncts t yl eofar chi t ect ur e,whi l er emai ni ng cont ex t ual t ot hecl i mact i cneces s i t i esofaF l or i das i t e.

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1Ar chi t ect ’ sOf f i ces( pr i vat e) 2S mal l erof f i ces( open) 3S t or ageAr ea-Pl ot t er s 4Bat hr ooms 5Br eakRoom -Ki t chen 6L ar geConf er ence 7S mal l Conf er ence 8Pr i nci pal Ar chi t ect ’ sOf f i ce 9Recept i on 10T er r aceGar den 11Roof t opGar den 12Del i 13Recor dS t or e 14Cl ot hi ngS t or e 15Roof t opGr eenHous e 16CoopGr ocer ys t or e 17Pavi l l i onar ea

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Nor t hEl evat i on

S out hEl evat i on

Eas tCokePl ant

Eas tKi s hi F i r m

Wes tCokePl ant

Wes tKi s hi F i r m

POET RYCENT ER

f orF l or i daA&M Uni ver s i t y

T hi si st hehumani s t i cappr oacht obui l di ngs omet hi ngs peci al f or manywi t houtcompr omi s i ngt hei dent i t yoft heus er F oracampusasr el i gi ous l ydi ver s easF AMU,t hedes i gnf ori t s s pi r i t ual poet r ycent ermus tal s obeasdi ver s ei nor dert omeet t heneedsoft hes t udentbody.Duet ot hi scons i der at i on,ani ni t i al r el i gi ont odr aw i deasf r om wasr ej ect edandamor ehumani s t i cappr oacht ot hedes i gnwasacqui r ed.T hephi l os ophi cal ands pi r i t ual bel i ef sofeachs t udentar edi f f er ent ,s ohavi nga bui l di ngt hati si nwar dl yf ocus edwasopt i mal t omet aphor i cal l y capt ur et henat ur eofper s onal r ef l ect i on.

T hi si deaofs el fdependenceandi nwar ds t r engt hmani f es t s i t s el fi naci r cul ardes i gn,wi t hmai nr oomsandpas s agesr adi at i ngf r om t hecent r al poi nt-acour t yar d.T hi sempt i nes si nt he mi ddl eoft hedes i gncanbet akenasamet aphorf ort hevoi d onemus tf i l l wi t hr el i gi onorphi l os ophy.T heor gani cnat ur eof s paci al s equenci ngf r om t hi smai npoi nt ;s t acksofr oomsj et t i ng outf r om t hi sempt i nes s ,hel pbet t erconnectt hear chi t ect ur et o t hes pi r i t ual andphi l os ophi cal i dent i t yandcont ex toft he l i br ar y’ spr ogr am.Adecons t r uct edi s l ami cdomet os ome,a l ar gecat hedr al l i kes pacewi t hcl er es t or ywi ndows ,orat omeof ex i s t ent i al t hought-t hi si st hehumani s t i cappr oacht obui l di ng s omet hi ngs peci alf ormanywi t houtcompr omi s i ngt hei dent i t yof t heus er .

I NT ROSPECT I ON I nt er nal l yf ocus ed S ubj ect i ve Ref l ect i ve

REPET I T I ON Under s t at edpat t er n S ubl i mi nal ci r cul at i on Compl ex i t y

ORGANI CI SM S cul pt ur al Nat ur al Ear t hI nt egr at ed

F i r s tF l oor& S i t ePl an ( bel ow gr ade)

Pr ox i mi t y

Ut i l i t y

Campus

Nat ur e?

Ex t er i orpoet r y

Cl as s r ooms

Recept i on

Communi t yDes i gnS t udi o AnExt ent i onofF l or i daA&M Uni ver s i t y

Communi t yconnect i vi t y S us t ai nabl eDes i gn I ns t r uct i ve I ns pi r i ng

Acommuni t ydes i gncent erhas t her es pons i bi l i t yofnotonl ybei nga wel l des i gnedbui l di ng,butmus tbe ani ns pi r i ngbui l di ng.Acommuni t y des i gncent ers houl dbes omet hi ng t hatcani ndi cat er es our cef ul and envi r onment al l ycons ci ousbui l di ng pr act i cest ot hecommuni t y,whi l e capt ur i ngt hes pi r i tofar chi t ect ur ei n aneas i l yacces s abl eway.

Myi ni t i al s i t eanal ys i si ndi cat ed t hatani mpor t antf eat ur eoft hes i t e i st heex i s t i ngveget at i on,s peci f i cal l yt wol ar gepi net r eest hatar e gr oupedi nmoder at el ys i z edgr oves .

Byt aki ngt hos ei mpor t ants paces , andcr eat i ngr et ai ni ngwal l sar ound t hem,i tcr eat esas t agef ornat ur e t obeadmi r ed.I ti st hi si deaofl ands capebei ngs omet hi ngt hati sbui l t andal t er edbyhumanst hati scor e t oheal i ngt hes car scr eat edby bui l di ngont heear t hi ns t eadofi n t heear t h.

Myi deai st opr omot es us t ai nabl e andnat ur al bui l di ngt echni ques wi t hi nt hecommuni t ybycr eat i nga bui l di ngt hati ns pi r esandi ns t r uct s .

Communi t yneeds :

Nat ur al veget at i ongr owni ngar densf orus ei ncommuni t y S howcas eawi dear r ayofs us t ai nabl epr act i ces Deci duouseas t er ns hadi ng Cal cul at eds out her nover hangs Ear t hs hel t er i ngf ori ns ul at i onandaes t het i cs Under gr oundcour t yar davoi dsnoi s epol l ut i onnear by S t or m wat err er out i ngt opr ovi dei r r i gat i on Pr ovi deapl acet oex per i ences ucces s f ul ar chi t ect ur e

Pr ogr am:

S t udi os pacef orf acul t y/ s t udentdes i gner s Cl as s r oom s pacewi t hapr oj ect or S mal l comput erl abar ea Di s pl ayar eaf ordes i gnwor k

Des i gnpi nup

5

7 6

4 2

1 3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Des i gnpi nups pace Cl as s r oom ar ea Des i gns t udi o Comput ers pace Ex t er i orunder gr oundpat i o Par ki ngar ea Vi ewi ngt ower

vi ewi ngt ower

par ki ng ear t hs hel t er edbui l di ng

Nat i vepl ant er s( f orcommuni t yus e)

Nat i vepl ants peci es : APi ne BMagnol i a C Pi gnutHi ckor y DHol l y ERedCedar FL i veOak

Pat i oatNi ght

I nt er i orOf f i ce

ROOFMAT ERI AL 1A-Ear t h 2A-Gr avel mi x 3A-Pr ot ect i vemembr ane 4A-S t yr of oam 5A-But yl membr ane 6A-Concr et e WAL LMAT ERI AL 1B-Ear t h 2B-Har dvaporbar r i er 3B-S t yr of oam 4B-Vapormembr ane 5B-Concr et e S L ABMAT ERI AL 1C -Concr et ef oot i ng 2C -Gr avel I nf i l l 3C -Har dvaporbar r i er 4C -S t yr of oam 5C -Vapormembr ane 6C -Concr et es l ab

Nor t hEl evat i on

S out hEl evat i on

B

Downt ownT al l ahas s eePr oj ect Ami x edus emi dr i s ef orhi s t or i cdownt ownT al l ahas s ee

“Ar chi t ect ur ei sacont i nui ngdi al oguebet weengener at i ons , whi chcr eat esanenvi r onmentacr os st i me. ” Vi ncentS cul l y”

F ORM MAT ERI AL S ST AI NABI L I T Y URBANPL ANNI NG

T heChal l engeofdes i gni ngf ora hi s t or i cal cont ex ti st hes hackl esi t s eemst obi ndyoui nasades i gner .

Onecoul dmaket hemi s t akeof mer el yi ncor por at i ngwi del yus edel ement sandr eappoi nt i ngt hem t oa new bui l di ng-ar chi t ect ur almi mi cr y;ordi s r egar dt hes ur r oundi ngs andi t sr i chenvi r onment-ar chi t ect ur aldi s r es pect .Mygoal i st of i nd s omet hi ngcont ex t ual l ydeepert han bl i ndl yf ol l owi nghi s t or i ci s m asa cr ut ch,andkeepi ngapr ogr es s i ve mi nds ett owar dst heus eofnew t echnol ogy,al l owi ngf ori nnovat i on andef f i ci ency.

OR

cent r al i z at i oni sacommonmot i fi nt hehi s t or i cal s t r eet s capes .Iut i l i z ed cent r al i z at i onont heeas t er nf acadet ogi veacl ear l ymar kedent r yi nt o t hecour t yar d.

Hor i z ont al Dat um l i nesbr eakupt hehei ght sofmos toft hes ur r oundi ng bui l di ngs .A32’hei ght l i neonbot hs i desoft hel ots t r ongl yi ndi cat edI s houl dal s opr ovi des omes or tofr es pons e.Iopt edt oputa30’s et backat t hathei ghtt omai nt ai nt hei nt egr i t yofex i s t i ngcont ex t .T hi spr ovi ded s pacef oragar denbal cony,andal l owsdayl i ght i ngi nt ot hecour t yar d.

Acent r al i z edor nament at i oni sal s os ubt l yus edi nt hes ur r oundi ngcont ex t .

S omear ever ymeek,whi l eot her sar equi t eboi s t er ous .Ius edabol d wr oughti r oncot t onf l owerabovet hecour t yar dent r ancet ohel pt i et he mor edecor at edJ ef f er s ons t r eett ot hel es sor nament al Monr oes t r eet .

Ar ches ,bei ngamai nt hemeofmybui l di ng,ar eas ubt l e evol ut i onoft her oundedandar chi ngel ement sonbot hs t r eet s .

Bycr eat i ngabol dermout hpi ecef ort hef or m,I ’ ver eappoi nt ed t heex i s t i ngar chesi nt oamor econt ex t ual ur banf r amewor k.

F ORM MAT ERI AL S SUST AI NABI L I T Y URBANPL ANNI NG

MAT ERI AL S T hemat er i al soft hes ur r oundi ngbui l di ngsr eveal edas omewhatmas t er f ul us eof br i cki ns omear eas ,cr eat i nganhones taes t het i cofcr af t s mans hi panyonecoul dappr eci at e.T hi shones t yi nmat er i al sIt ookt obet hemai nf ocusofmydes i gn,butI coul dnotus ebr i cksi nt hes amewayass ucces s f ul l y,s oIr eappoi nt edt hei deawi t h mor emoder nmat er i al s .Myf i nal des i gni saver t i cal gr i dwor kofdeepr eds t eel col umnsi nt er j ect edi nt obr i ckandgl as scur t ai nwal l st hatcr eat eamoder ncagecont ai ni ngbr i ckandgl az edwi ndows .Bymai nt ai ni nganhones tmat er i al i t yappar ent f r om t heout s i de,If eel I ’ vegi venar es pect f ul nodt ot hehi s t or i cal cont ex t ,whi l e us i ngmoder nbui l di ngmet hodsandmax i mi z i ngt r ans par encywi t hi nt hef acades .T hi s t r ans par encyal l owst heoccupant st ovi ew t hehi s t or i cal s et t i ngwhi l er es pect f ul l yf i t t i ngwi t hi ni t .

S us t ai nabl y,It r i edt ocr eat eanex t r emel ypr ogr es s i vebui l di ngwi t hi nt hes hel l ofa s omewhatcons er vat i veone.T hes us t ai nabl et echnol ogi esIempl oyedwer easf ol l ows :Gr eenr oof i ngs ys t ems ,ons i t ewat ercol l ect i onandus e,andas ol arar r ayt hat doubl esasanover hangont hes out her n andwes t er nf acades .Whi l et hegr eenr oofus est her mal mas s i ngt okeept hecool i ng l oaddownont hebui l di ng,t hegr avel s ubs t r at ewi l l f i l t erandchannel r ai nwat eri nt o anunder gr oundt ankt hatwi l l s t or ei tf orus easas ubs t i t ut ei nwat er i ngt hegar dens andf l us hi ngt oi l et swi t hi nt hebui l di ng.T hi s ,coupl edwi t ht hepar abol i cs ol arar r ays , wi l l cr eat eamonument al i ncr eas ei nt hebui l di ngss el f r el i ancet ocr eat epower .By maki ngs ol arar r ays par abol i c,t heef f i ci encyi si ncr eas edwhi l es hadi ngt hewi ndowsf r om di r ects unl i ght .

T hes quar ef oot ageoft hebui l di ngf aรงadet hepanel swi l l coveri s3000s quar ef eet .

Us i ngcons er vat i vemat hes t i mat es ,Ical cul at edami ni mum of54000kWhpr oduced i nayear .T hi spowerwi l l beus edbyanef f i ci entHVAC s ys t em t hatwi l l pul l cool s hadedai rf r om t hecour t yar doft hebui l di ngi nt o t heupperof f i cef l oor soft hebui l di ng.

S US T AI NABI L I T Y

URBANDES I GN I nt er msofci t ypl anni ng,t hebui l di ngcodeandz oni ngoft heci t ywer eheavi l yr egar deddur i ngt hedes i gnpr oces st ocr eat eabui l di ngt hatmeet sf i r ecode,andADA acces s i bi l i t yr equi r ement s .T her eal t hi ngsIcons i der edheavi l ydur i ngmydes i gn wer en’ twhatwaswr i t t endownasr ul es ,butwhatwoul dbewr i t t enast hef ut ur eofT al l ahas s ee.Duet ot hemas s i veex pans i onoft heci t yi nt os ubur banar eas ,t heur ban cor er emai nsasaghos tt ownwhenal l oft hecongr es s menandl awyer sgohomeon t heweekends .Bycr eat i ngmi x edus ebui l di ngs ,bus i nes sandcons umer sar eat t r act ed backi nt ot own.I ti s n’ tt het as kofonebui l di ngt of i x ,butas ucces s f ul bui l di ngcanbe t hemodel f orf ut ur epr ogr es s .I ti swi t ht hes el of t ygoal si nmi ndt hatIwaspus hedi nt o t r yi ngt oex cel i nt hef i r s tt hr eecat egor i esl i s t edt ocr eat eas pacet hatcoul dat t r act occupant si nt ot hear ea.Abui l di ngwi t hl of t yr oof t opgar densover l ooki ngcl as s i cal vi ewsoft hecapi t ol bui l di ng,aswel l ascr eat i ngapl acef orout doorconcer t s ,vi ews i nt opar ades ,andanat ur al es capedur i ngt hewor kday.

Cour t yar d

Ret ai l A Ret ai l C

2 1

1-s t ai r wel l / el evat orcor e 2-Was hr oom cor e 3-Bi ker acks

3

Ret ai l B

7t hf l oor

Mai nent r y 6t hf l oor( wes t er nr ooft er r ace)

S ol arar r ay

4t hand5t hf l oor

T ypi cal s ect i on

Eas tEl evat i on

Nor t hEl evat i on

Wes tEl evat i on

S out hEl evat i on

Chi cagoT r i buneT ower Vi s i onar yAr chi t ect ur ePr oj ect

DES I GNI NT ENT T heyeari s2012,andi thasbeen90 year ss i ncet hecompet i t i ont hatr es ul t ed i nt heex i s t i ngChi cagoT r i bunet ower .

Overt hecour s eof90year s ,ar chi t ect ur e haschangedf r om t hes i mpl epr agmat i c moder ni s m oft heBauhausi nt ot hepr ogr es s i ves us t ai nabi l i t yoft oday.Root ed deepl yi nt hei deal ofener gyi ndependence,t henew des i gnf ort het owerencaps ul at est hes pi r i tofbui l di ngmet hodol ogi est hatwi l l pr evai l i nt hef ut ur eof Chi cago,t heUS A,andt hewor l d.

Envi r onment al S yner gy

RoofGar den Ver t i cl eT ur bi nes Wi ndChannel sf orupdr af t s s ol arpanel i ng S out her nbal conygar dens Hor i z ont al T ur bi nes Rui nGar den

Ast hedes i gnevol ved,t heoppor t uni t yf orcr eat i ng amor emodul arbui l di ngenvel opet hatcanbef l ex abl e onabol dci r cul at or ys t r uct ur epr es ent edi t s el f .Myi nt ent i ont os howcas et hef ut ur eofar chi t ect ur ebycr eat i ng af ut ur i s t i c,capt i vat i ng,ands yner gi s t i cus eofs us t ai nabl et echni quesonal ar ges cal ewasf i nal l yr eal i z ed.

Rot at i ngs ubf l oor scapt ur ever t i cal andhor i z ont al wi nd l oadsf r om t hechannel scr eat edbyt al l val l eysofbui l di ngf acadescompar t ment al i z edbys t r eet s .S out her n over hangss hadet hei nt er i or sf r om di r ects unl i ght ,and ci r cul at i ont hr ought hebui l di ngi shandel edt hr ougha cent r al el evat or / s t ai r / s t r uct ur al cor e.

Atni ght ,s mal l L EDl i ght sont het i pofeacht ur bi ne bl adecoul dbeact i vat ed,cr eat i ngar ot at i onofcol or andl i ghtt hatwoul dbecomeani coni cpi eceoft he s t r eet s capef orcommut er sandl ocal s .Mor ei mpor t ant l y,t hebui l di ngwi l l pr ovi deapr ecedentf ormor ebui l di ngst obecr eat edwi t ht heenvi r onment al cont ex tasa mai ndes i gnf ocus .

WES TEL EVAT I ON WES TEL EVAT I ON

S OUT HEL EVAT I ON S OUT HEL EVAT I ON

HUMANRI GHT SCENT ERAT L ANT A Cent enni al Ol mpi cPar k,At l ant aGeor gi a

“L eavet hel andnowor s et hanyouf oundi t . ” -Mal col m Wel l s

SI T EDr ai nageI s s ues URBAN Compar t ment al i z at i on HUMAN Connect i on DESI GN AMes s age

Whendes i gni nga MUSEUM F ORHUMAN RI GHT Si nAt l ant aGeor gi a, onemus tas k:whatcan t hear chi t ect ur es ayabout t hebui l di ng’ spur pos e?

T hecl i entwant edt he bui l di ngt oof f eri nf or mat i oni nahi ghl ycus t omi z ed anddi gi t al way,i nt egr at i ngt heoccupant soft he bui l di ngi nt ot hes ubj ect mat t er .I ti st hi si nt egr at i on bet weens ubj ect / obj ect , t hedual i t yofpoi ntand pur pos e,t hatwasmychi ef i ns pi r at i on.

Di al oguebet weenmanandear t h: Concept ual l y,t hebui l di ngwi l l bei nt egr at edi nt ot hes t eeps l ope ont heNor t her nendoft hes i t e,cr eat i nganear t hs hel t er edbui l di ngt hatact sasabackgr oundt ot hef l amboyantcont ex t .T he wat er s hedoft hel ar geex pans esoft ur fgr as swi l l becapt ur edby ani r r i gat i ons ys t em wi t hi nt hebui l di ng,pr ovi di ngr es our cesf ort he ex pans i vegr eenwal l t hati swi t hi n.T hes i t ewi l l bex er i s caped, whi chwi l l al s oai di nt hi si s s ue.T heNor t her nf aceoft hebui l di ngi s amas s i vegr i dofwi ndow panel s ,al l owi ngt heent i r ebui l di ngt o havet heai r yf eel ofamas s i ve,nat ur al l yl i tat r i um.Byal l owi ngt he bui l di ngt obei nt egr at edwi t ht heear t h,t hedes i gns ol vesamaj or s i t epr obl em whi l ecr eat i nga bui l di ngt hati nvokesaconnect i ont onat ur e.T hi sconnect i on, bei ngs omet hi ngt hatever yhumanf eel st os omeex t ent ,wi l l be ani mpor t antpi eceoft heenvi r onmentoft hemus eum.

Di al oguewi t hcul t ur alcont ext : T heL ocat i onoft hes i t e,bei ngs uchapr omi nentcor ner ,hast he oppor t uni t yt ocr eat eani nt ens evi s ual ex per i ence.T hatoppor t uni t yf orl avi s hdecor um Iopt edt or epl acewi t hal ar gewal l t hat wi l l cr eat eani nt er f acewi t ht hes ur r oundi ngcont ex t .

T hewal l wi l l becr eat edus i ng25’x25’panel sofr eus edcur t ai n wal l sf r om abandonedf act or ybul i di ngst hatcanber ecycl ed.

T her eus edpi ecesofur banf abr i cwi l l cr eat eanar r ow,s haded hal l wayofur banbui l di ngf acadesf orpeopl emovi ngi nt ot he cour t yar d.T hei nt ent i onofwhi chi st ocr eat eas or tofvi s ual wal l t ohi det hephony,t our i s t i cnat ur eoft hepar kf r om t hehomel es s nes snear by.Asonemovest hr ought hehal l wayex per i ence, openi ngsi nt heout t ers ki noft hewal l r eveal gl i mps est ot hear eas nor t hoft hes i t e,t heendi ngconcl us i onbei ngt hej ux t apos i t i onof t wocont r as t i ngenvi r onment s .T hepr ox i mi t yofex t r emepover t y i ns uchar i char eai sr eal i z ed.

S I T EPERS PECT I VE

S ECT I ONAA

S I GNAGE

EXT ERI OREVENT

AT RI UM

OF F I CE

J AMESRR EDUCAT I ON As s oci at esofSci encei nCons t r uct i onT echnol ogy AUT OCADF oundat i onsCer t i f i cat i on F l or i daS t at eCol l egeatJ acks onvi l l e Gr aduat i onF ebr uar y2010-GPA3.

4 Bachel or sofAr chi t ect ur alSt udi es F l or i daA&M Uni ver s i t y Gr aduat i onMay2013-GPA3.

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EXPERI ENCE Hi s t or i cPr es er vat i onI nt er n Pr i nceWi l l i am F or es tPar k T r i angl eVi r gi ni a S ummer2012 Di s put eandPer mi t t i ngI nt er n Cl ayCount yPubl i cWor ks Or angePar kF l or i da Wi nt er2009

REYNOL DS J AMESROBERTREYNOL DSI I L EEDGREENAS S OCI AT E Rhodes +Br i t odes i gns chol ar s hi pwi nner F AMUAI ASHi s t or i an NOMAS

CONT ACT 12422Ber r yPat chWay J acks onvi l l eF l or i da 32225 ( 904)4656908

pl eas ef l i pmeove

wr ongs i d