Design Portfolio Jamie, Heung Yan Tam Landscape Designer
JAMIE, HEUNG YAN TAM LANDSCAPE DESIGNER SKILLS
EDUCATION 2018-2020 (On-going) Master of Landscape Architecture The University of Edinburgh, Scotland Modules: MLA Landscape Portfolio 1, Landscape Construction 1: Detailed Design, Landscape Science: Plants, History of Landscape Architecture
Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illustrator Adobe InDesign AutoCAD SketchUp MS Office
2015-2017 Bachelors of Arts(Honours) in Landscape Architecture University of Gloucestershire, England Honours: Second Class Honours (1st Division)
Windows Movie Maker iMovie Hand Drawing Model Making
Modules: Professional Practice, Cultural Context, Sustainable Technology, Design Projects, Dissertation: Major Research Project
ABOUT ME
AWARDS
Name:
Jamie, Heung Yan Tam
Birthday:
16.11.1995
Nationality: Hong Kong
2016 2013-2015 Higher Diploma in Landscape Architecture The Bodfan Gruffydd award Hong Kong Design Institute, Hong Kong The best level two design portfolio of 2016 Award GPA: 2.91
Language: English Mandarin Cantonese
Modules: History & Theory, Design Studio, English & Communication, Landscape Visualization, Principle of Landscape, Expanded Design, Graduation Project
2012 ‘Art without Boundary’ Joint School Visual Arts Exhibition 2012 Best Art Work
WORK EXPERIENCE
CONTACT Summer Intern 2014 - Easy Organic Farming, Hong Kong WhatsApp: (+852) 96661995
I have worked in a gardening resources company called Easy Organic Farming during the summer of 2014. I have learned a lot about sustainable farming, gardening, as well as marketing from that company. This experience has inspired me and deepen my interest in landscape architecture.
heungyantam@gmail.com
2017-2018 Gap Year
56 Lady Lawson Street, Edinburgh,
Before I started my master’s degree, I took a gap year working as a part time in several industries. I spent this period to explore and develop my interest in other fields. I have worked in a hotel’s bakery, a wedding planning firm and a production house. These working experiences are precious, they offered me the opportunity to gain new insight about landscape design from another perspective.
(+44) 07383676503
Scotland, EH39DH Sun Tuen Mun Centre, N.T., Hong Kong
Visual Art Intern 2019 - Saatchi & Saatchi Great Wall Advertising Co., Ltd(盛世長城國際廣告有限公司), Guangzhou China 粵港澳大灣區青年總會: 名城廣州青年機遇實習計劃 This is a new attempt to work in the advertising industry, it brought a wider perspective to my further career. Saatchi & Saatchi is one of the biggest global communications and advertising agency in China, therefore, it’s my honour to work on advertising graphic design for several famous brands, including Dove, Pampers, Doublemint and Skittles.
PERSONAL STATEMENT
I am studying the Master Degree in Landscape Architecture in the University of Edinburgh stems from my deep passion for Landscape Architecture, Urban Planning, Arts and the Built Environment. In the past five years, I have acquired basic knowledge from the courses in Landscape Architecture, in which City and ¬Town Planning, Sustainable Development as well as Policy of Local Planning were some of the subjects that inspired me the most. Urban Design and Planning is always my favorite part of the courses as I like studying the complex interplay of different factors in urban development and space, and how we can improve the city environment. After completing my Higher Diploma course at Hong Kong Design Institute, I continued to study Landscape Architecture at the University of Gloucestershire for the Bachelor Degree from 2015 to 2017. Meanwhile, it was my honour to receive The Bodfan Gruffydd Award: The Best Level Two Design Portfolio of 2016 which was presented to the most outstanding student of the year. The award was a big encouragement to me as it was a recognition of my academic results, performance of projects as well as my positive learning attitude. It was an amazing experience for me to study overseas in terms of both academic and cultural exchange, and it helped me to develop a more open-minded approach to my studies. I believe that the skills and knowledge I have acquired so far are very helpful for me to further my study and work in Landscape Architecture such as skills of communication, researching, design and planning, time management as well as technical use of software. Apart from this, having years of drawing trainings since I was young made me confident in presenting my design work through hand-drawings which can show my concepts and ideas precisely and in a more personal way. It was also a way to show my enthusiasm to the projects.
In 2014, I joined an internship in a farming company in Hong Kong that aims to encourage people to farm at home with different farming methods. My duties included planting, promoting farming products and redesigning the rooftop farm in an industrial building. Since then I love planting as I can learn more about the real situation of planting and gardening, and understand more about vegetable growing, organic farming and the value of encouraging people living in the city to farm. Before I started my master’s degree, I took a gap year working as a part time in several industries. I spent this period to explore and develop my interest in other fields. I have worked in a hotel’s bakery, a wedding planning firm and a production house. In 2019 summer, I worked as a Visual Art Intern in Saatchi & Saatchi in Guangzhou China which is one of the biggest global communications and advertising agency in China. Therefore, it’s my honour to work on advertising graphic design for several famous brands, including Dove, Pampers, Doublemint and Skittles. These working experiences are precious, they offered me the opportunity to gain new insight about landscape design from another perspective. In five years time, I would like to have some real practice in the industry. I also wish to work in different countries to broaden my horizons. In the future, I will keep learning and try to use my knowledge to help improve the urban environment and strike a balance between urban development and natural ecology.
CONTENTS MASTER OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
North West Coast of Highlands:
Kinlochbervie Food Tourism Village, Sutherland 2020 Urban Waterfront Regeneration:
Limehouse Cut, London 2019 Groupmates: Timea Bergant, Sophie Einsiedel, Wong Sheung Gi, Zhe Wang
Urban Realm Design in the Old Town Closes:
Chalmer’s Residential Community, Edinburgh 2018
BA IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Garden Design:
The Butterfly and Dragonfly’s Garden 2015
North West Coast of Highlands:
Kinlochbervie Food Tourism Village, Sutherland 2020
Site Context: Sutherland Location
Background Sutherland as a biggest county in Scotland and the United Kingdom with around 6000 km2 territory, the population is equally separate around the coastal with approximately 14000 people. Sutherland is a gigantic land combines with river, loch, peatland and wild open area. The unique coastline on the west coast and north coast attracts lots of visitors and based on the combination with islands, loch and sea bays; fishing industry is very popular in these areas.
Kinlochbervie Sutherland
Kinlochbervie
The MonieThrust running from north to south has separated the eastern Sutherland and western Sutherland. One of the oldest rock type can be found on the western Sutherland is the Lewisian gneiss, which has weathered to become some features such as small loch, low hills and some peaty area which known as ‘knock-and-lochan’. Some caves, underground water systems and limestone pavement can be easily found at Inchnadamph due to the Durness limestone running from the north to south. On the other side, the Helmsdale fault has separated more metamorphic rocks and igneous rocks from highland and fertile coastal plain. Jurassic rocks can be found near the Brora area including coal seam which benefited for Brora’s industrial growth.
Kinlochbervie
Climate Due to the moderating effect of the North Atlantic Drift starting from the Gulf of Mexico, the temperatures of west Sutherland are higher in general, but it suffers a wetter climate. Central and East Sutherland is generally drier than other places in Sutherland because of the rain shadow from the hills on the Westside. Moreover, Mid Sutherland suffers more snow and frost because of the distance to the coastal.
Arable Beaches, dunes, machair and saltmarsh Blanket bog
Oceanic Climate is the major factor of the soil development on the Westside; it brings a heavy rainfall, cooler summer and mild winter. The current varieties of vegetations are determined by the climates and underlying rocks and glacial debris.
Broad leaved/ mixed woodland Coniferous woodland
Altitude has a profound effect on it as well; higher altitude discourages development of vegetations by providing lower temperatures and stronger wind speed, slower nutrients cycling and disturbing root system. In Sutherland, the result of altitude is flattening because of the cool summer weather and the appearance of high-landed species or communities at or near the sea level.
Grassland Heather moorland Montane River/ loch/Sea
Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY
Adopted from The Sutherland Biodiversity Action Plan of 2003
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Traffic Circulation
Food & Drink Tourist Attraction
To travel to Sutherland, the primary road are not enough for it since it stops at Ullapool or goes all the way up to the North-east, A road as known as North Coast 500, is the major route for travelling to different cities in Sutherland. It covers most of the coastal towns and attractions where near the coastal, it also has three routes that are crossing the midland to increase the level of conveniences for both business or leisure drivers.
The Scottish food and drink industry is qualitative and well-known all over the world, which are produced from captured fishery, aquaculture, agriculture and alcohol industries. After researching the distribution of food and drink tourist attractions, those spots are mainly distributed around the coastal of Sutherland. Unfortunately, it is better developed on the east coast in terms of number of restaurants, level of conveniences and reputation of cities. By creating food tourism on the west coast, visitors will be able to experience the history and culture of the landscape through the sense of taste.
On the other hand, the railways only reach out to the south and east parts of Sutherland, where is the earliest developed areas in place. To be able to travel to Kinlochbervie, driving is necessary and this is the reason why Kinlochbervie should become more driver-friendly for example, creating more car park and camper van site spaces.
Durness
Durness Melvich
Melvich Bettyhill
Kinlochbervie
Scourie
Bettyhill
Tongue
Kinlochbervie
Tongue
Scourie
Altnaharra
Altnaharra Kinbrace
Lochinver
Kinbrace
Inchnadamph
Lochinver
Inchnadamph Helmsdale
Helmsdale Ledmore
Ledmore Lairg
Lairg Brora
Brora Golspie
Golspie Oykel Bridge
Oykel Bridge
Ullapool
Ullapool
Bonar Bridge
Bonar Bridge Dornoch
Tain
Dornoch
Coniferous woodland
Tain
Contains OS data Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY
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B Road linking to Kinlochbervie
A Road
Railway
Coniferous woodland
Contains OS data Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY
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May 03, 2020 07:22 16
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Jamie Tam University of Edinburgh
20 km
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Adopted from Google map and Digimap
Restaurant and Cafe
Food & Drink Tourist Attraction
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Adopted from Google map and Digimap
Site Context: Kinlochbervie
Background Kinlochbervie is a fishing and crofting village in North West Coast in the Highlands, where is a key centre for services for northwest Sutherland, including schools, fire station and fishing port. Fishing, public sector and tourism provide the main employment in Sutherland. Complex topography and the road pattern around the lochs have contributed to a fragmented development pattern. Due to the strategic location to the North Atlantic fishing grounds, Kinlochbervie continued to be an important fishing port in the UK, which support the role of marine industries in the local economy.
Caravan and Camping Site
Loch Clash
Loch Innis na Ba Buidhe Kinlochbervie High School
Loch Clash Pier
Water Livestock Farm Loch Clash Campervan Stopover
Rough Grassland Residential Accommodation Hotel, B&B Fishery Use
Kinlochbervie Harbour
Church
Loch Bervie
Shops Restaurant Main Road Minor Road under 4m Wide Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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Design Proposal Proposed Bird Watching Trail
Masterplan
Existing Caravan and Camping Site
Loch Clash
Scotland is well known as the land of good food especially seafood, by offering over 60 species of high quality seafood to the world. At Kinlochberive, fresh caught quality fish and different types of seafood from North Atlantic Ocean and North Sea will easily be found and will be exported all over the world. Instead of being a major seafood outport, a local food tourism center will change the whole concept of Kinlochberive or even Scotland.
Proposed Windrow Composting Operation
Existing Kinlochbervie Hotel
Loch Clash Promenade
Proposed Hostel Existing Kinlochbervie Loch Clash Campervan Stopover
Loch Innis na Ba Buidhe 5.1 Detailed Plan
Terrace Gardens
This project aims to develop food tourism in Sutherland by creating a food tourism center at Kinlochberive in order to provide the freshest food ingredients and local experience to visitors. This project combines the effort of local society, fishery, agriculture and tourism and according to local weather and soil condition; a suitable and sustainable farm will be created in order to provide the firstfresh experience to visitors, new planting strategy also applicable on this farm in order to enhance biodiversity. Therefore, this is an educational and eco-friendly project apart from leisure purpose.
6.1 Detailed Plan
Tourism Centre
Proposed Walled Terraced Gardens Existing Community
Kinlochbervie Harbour
Water Rough Grassland Proposed Permeable Granolithic Paving Livestock Farming Woodland Existing Hotel, Hostel and B&B Proposed Farm Stay Proposed Restaurant with Greenhouse Timber Decking Traffic Road Pedestrian Route Proposed Hedges Mean Low Water Springs Mean High Water Springs © Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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Tourist Activities In the design proposal, there is a range of tourist activity and events for all ages visitors and most of them operate at the food tourist centre and on the terraced gardens. The facilities do not only contain onshore agritourism but also includes boat rental service for fishing.
Caravan and Camping Site
Loch Clash
Since the proposed farms are eco-friendly and would not operate with chemicals therefore it would attract the farmland birds to stay and raise up the biodiversity. The woodland provides shelter and habitats for the birds and for the other wildlife, plus there is a bird-watching trail for visitors to climb and get to the peak of the hill.
Boat Rental Service
Bird Watching Trail
Loch Clash Promenade
Kinlochbervie Loch Clash Campervan Stopover
The ecology walk covers coastal, brackish, and freshwater environment and it aims to encourage the public to visit the habitats of the wildlife in order to enhance the public awareness of wildlife conservation.
Education Centre
Sutherland already offers different types of accommodation such as hotel, caravan and camping site, campervan stopover, hostel and Bed and Breakfast. However, to make this greater and to allow visitors taste the landscape and culture, this project will offer greater living experience and options to visitors from North Coast 500 route by providing 13 farms stay houses and hostel. Visitors will be able to enjoy the silence and comfort environment since the campuses are away from the noise They will be also able to taste the first-hand experience by cooking the fish that they catch and the fresh ingredient from the farmer’s market.
Potted Plants Shop Jam Making
Fish Market
Pick-your-own Farmer’s Market
Seafood Restaurant Bird Watching Trail Ecology Walk
Ecology Walk
Hotel, Hostel and B&B Farmstay House Farmstay Hostel © Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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S5.3a
Viewing Stage +50
Kinlochbervie Community Hub
Terraced Gardens
Front Garden Polytunnel: Mushroom Farm +47.5
Detailed Plan 5.1 and 6.1 Detailed Plans are showing the heart of the agritourism in this project. The walled terraced gardens integrate the local small diverse crop agriculture, food tourism activities, and leisure facilities, providing a great place to relax and know more about the local agriculture.
Blaeberry Farm Potato Farm
+45
The food tourism activities mainly center on the 2nd to 4th level; The education center and potted plants shop (on the 2nd level) are providing farming information and selling potted plants to visitors; Crop tasting booth(on the 3rd level) aims to offer some local experience by merchandising a range of local product snacks and educating visitors for some local and traditional culinary methods. Moreover, there is a juice making workshop near the berries farm on the 4th level, visitors could pick the berries from the farm with their hand and make juice for themselves; The top of the terrace is the community hub with a restaurant where can overlook Kinlochbervie.
S5.4a
Swede Polytunnel: Blackcurrant & Strawberry Farm
+42.5 S5.4b
The walled terraced gardens are south facing and can receive most of the sunlight during the daytime, so the crops and other vegetation would grow in better quality. Considering the effect from the sea breeze, the walled design and a group of Downy Birch break off in salty wind from the coast to the gardens, which could prevent the damage caused by the salty wind.
Juice Making Workshop Rhubarb Farm
+40
Crops Tasting Booth
Fish Market
+37.5
Kale Farm Education Centre Polytunnel: Potted Plants Booth
Leisure Garden
+35
Permeable Granolithic Paving Timber Swing Table Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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May 03, 2020 12:25 Jamie Tam University of Edinburgh
S5.3b
Bench
Planting Plan Downy birch (Betula pubescens)
Baltic parsley (Cenolophium denudatum) Downy birch (Betula pubescens)
Autumn moor-grass (Sesleria autumnalis)
Baltic parsley (Cenolophium denudatum)
Japanese lace fern (Polystichum polyblepharum)
Autumn moor-grass (Sesleria autumnalis) Japanese lace fern (Polystichum polyblepharum)
Common cowslip (Primula veris)
Common cowslip (Primula veris)
Purple loosestrife 'Blush' (Lythrum salicaria 'Blush') Purple loosestrife 'Blush' (Lythrum salicaria 'Blush') Moor grass 'Transparent' (Molinia ‘Transparent’) Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Moor grass 'Transparent' (Molinia ‘Transparent’)
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
Tufted hair grass (Deschampsia cespitosa 'Schottland') Blue butcher (Orchis mascula) Autumn moor-grass (Sesleria autumnalis) Common elder (Sambucus nigra)
Tufted hair grass
Blue butcher (Orchis mascula)
(Deschampsia cespitosa 'Schottland')
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
Fish Market Common elder (Sambucus nigra)
Hazel (Corylus avellane) Blue butcher (Orchis mascula) Moor grass 'transparent' (Molinia ‘Transparent’)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Tufted hair grass (Deschampsia cespitosa 'Schottland')
Ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi)
Hazel (Corylus avellane)
Ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi) Common elder (Sambucus nigra) Downy birch (Betula pubescens)
© Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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May 03, 2020 12:25 Jamie Tam University of Edinburgh
Section
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Spreads
Seafood Restaurant
Front Garden
Purple loosestrife 'Blush' (Lythrum salicaria 'Blush')
ea
Kinlochbervie Community Hub
n Hi
Ramp
Blaeberry Farm
Tufted hair grass (Deschampsia cespitosa 'Schottland')
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Swede Farm
Ramp
Polytunnel: Blackcurrant & Strawberry Farm
W at
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Crops Tasting Area Kale Farm
Ramp
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Polytunnel: Potted Plants Booth
rin gs
Ramp Ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi) Leisure Garden
Section Line
S5.3b
© Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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D Detailed Section Section Line
Subsoil drainage system is adopted to install underground planter to avoid flooding by high water-table and maintain the ecological system with sufficient moisture content of soil. Precipitation will fall down to soil, pass through the Geotextile filter into drainage layer and drain out through the pipe. Permeable granolithic paving and surface channel are aimed to deal with surface water runoff. In particular, permeable granolithic paving provides temporary storage of part of the precipitation. It can establish a small moisture environment for the surrounding vegetation as the stored water will evaporate when the sunlight heats the paving.
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Timber joist to support the surface
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Timber decking
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Swede
Timber handrail
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Tufted hair grass
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Precast concrete channel unit with concrete cover (removable)
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Geotextile filter Pipe with non-porous invert wrapped with Geotextile filter
Timber slat Timber frames
Cement mortar bedding S5.4b
Retaining wall Levelling stone
Permeable Granolithic Paving Sand well consolidated Compacted aggregate Concrete foundation Coarse aggregate Geotextile filter
Existing slope (rock)
Retaining wall Recycled rockfill Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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Visuals This visual is showing the crops testing place on the 3th floor terraced garden. There are tables for visitors to enjoy the food, where have the whole view of Kinlochbervie. The booth will only sell the crops from the terraced gardens, which provide the freshest and most original taste of Kinlochervie local crops. The terraced gardens are south facing, where have sunlight for visitors, wildlife, crops and plant to enjoy. The pavement and facilities are mostly made of timber, stone and permeable materials, they are in natural colour to create a comfortable and peaceful place.
Po sts
Birch Woodland
LB
Car Park
B 1 80
TCB
S6.3b
Polytunnel: Mushroom Farm Farmer's Market
Food Tourism Centre M
Visitor Information Centre Seating Area
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Restaurant Outdoor Seating
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Lawn for Public Samphire Farm Jam Making Workshop Polytunnel: Blackcurrant & Strawberry Farm
Fish Market
Detailed Plan
S6.3a
The proposed food tourism centre locates in the west of Kinlochbervie harbour. There is a range of agritourism activity including small scale livestock farms, pick your own farms and jam making workshop. The visitor information centre, which provides information about the project background, workshops’ timetable and fees, locates in the centre of the area. The farmer’s market not only sells fresh crops from the farms in Kinlochbervie but it also sells the food and drink products from the surrounding regions.
Birch Woodland Promenade
There are two restaurants nearby the Kinlochbervie MLWS harbour that would serve the fresh catch seafood at this harbour and the ingredients from the site and the surroundings in FB are order to offer the original and first-hand taste. There also greenhouses and a samphire farm by the coast. The promenade offers some swing and benches for leisure purpose and also connects to the ecology walk in its south side. Considering the effect from the sea breeze, a group of Downy Birch break off in salty wind from the coast to the farms in order to prevent the damage from it. There is also a lawn field for the public to feel the landscape and touch the ground.
Permeable Granolithic Paving Timber Swing Table Bench Market Booth Grass Pedestrian crossing Restaurant with Greenhouse
Shin © Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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Mean High Water Springs
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Po sts
Planting Plan
Japanese lace fern (Polystichum polyblepharum) Downy birch (Betula pubescens) LB
Downy birch (Betula pubescens)
Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Japanese lace fern (Polystichum polyblepharum)
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
Common cowslip (Primula veris)
Blue butcher (Orchis mascula)
Blue butcher (Orchis mascula)
B
TCB
Common elder (Sambucus nigra)
1 80
Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Common elder (Sambucus nigra)
Common cowslip (Primula veris)
Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
Fish Market
Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
El ta bS Su
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Common elder (Sambucus nigra)
Ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi)
Ragged robin (Lychnis flos-cuculi)
MLWS
FB
Aspen (Populus tremula)
Aspen (Populus tremula)
Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)
Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia)
Heather (Calluna vulgaris)
Downy birch (Betula pubescens)
Shingle
Privet (Ligustrum vulgare) Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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The group of vegetation break off in salty wind from the coast to the walled terraced gardens, which could prevent the damage caused by the salty wind.
Restaurant
Seating Area
Visitor Information Centre
Ragged robin
Samphire
Promenade
Common elder (Sambucus nigra)
Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria
Polytunnel: Mushroom Farm
Farmer's Market Booth
gs
(Lychnis flos-cuculi)
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Step seating
Grazing
Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)
Downy birch
Japanese lace fern
(Betula pubescens)
(Polystichum polyblepharum)
Blue butcher
Road B801
(Orchis mascula)
S6.3b
S6.3a
6.4 Detailed Section Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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Detailed Section Section Line There is an extended step seatingarea from the promenade, which is facing the Kinlochbervie harbour. It is madeby granite surface and concrete support, which can sustain in a wet condition. Duringthe high tide period, a part of the seating area will be cover by water. There are also samphire and seaweed cultivationbeds in the lowest step, which is supported by the stone-filled wired gabion baskets. The baskets are constructedby the coastal stones in the site and surroundings. Since the stones are local,the small place between the stone could provide habitats for the local marine species.Â
Timber decking Sand well consolidated Compacted aggregate Steel Joint
Concrete coping
Concrete retaining blocks Granite tile with cement glue Samphire
S6.4b
Samphire planting bed
Fish Market
Stone-filled wired gabion basket
Section Scale 1:15
S6.4a
Š Crown copyright and database rights 2020 Ordnance Survey (100025252). FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY.
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May 03, 2020 12:25
Tam Section ScaleJamie 1:15 University of Edinburgh
Visuals The project provides a range of activities toexperience and relax, it encourages all ages’ visitors to come. As you can see,there is a grass field, a group of trees as a windbreak, strawberry farms withpolytunnels, and swings by on the promenade.Â
Benefits of the Proposals
Biodiversity
The Downy birch woodland provides a range of habitats for flora and fauna, such as bees, beetles, birds, butterfly, flies, mosses and fungi.
The freshwater lochs provide important nesting habitats for red and black throated divers and common scoters, the water quality is also good for some vascular plants such as Pillwort and Shetland pondweed.
Sublittoral sands and gravels provides good spawning and nursery areas for several species of fish such as sandeels, herring and plaice
A mosaic of crops and mixture of sheep and cattle grazing are aimed to benefit the local biodiversity by providing a variety of habitats especially for farmland birds. Purple moor grass and rush pasture can be species rich, supporting a range of invertebrate life including marsh fritillary butterflies, narrowbordered bee hawk moths and several species of snails and flies. It is also important for a range of wading birds such as snipe and curlew.
Deep water mud habitats support a range of crab and starfish as well as burrowing shrimp, nephrops, burrowing urchins waters
Urban Waterfront Regeneration:
Limehouse Cut, London 2019 Groupmate:
Timea Bergant, Sophie Einsiedel, Wong Sheung Gi, Zhe Wang
The Limehouse Cut is located in the Borough of Tower Hamlets, the second most deprived borough in the country, where a large percentage of the population struggle with unemployment and insufficient access to green spaces and exercise. The canal is part of a complex network of canalsLimehouse that currently Cut present of a barrier thanBorough an asset toof local The is more located in the Tower Hamlets, the seccommunities. reconnecting the canalinto the the green and blue grid of a large percentage of ond most By deprived borough country, where the borough more sustainable and healthy modes of transport could be the population struggle with unemployment and insufficient access to green encouraged. The canals rich history as the oldest canal in London also spaces and exercise. The canal issocial partcohesiveness of a complex network of canals that offers a chance to create a greater sense of and currently present more of a barrier than an asset to local communities. community ownership of the canal by celebrating that history along the canal and throughout the By reconnecting theborough. canal to the green and blue grid of the borough more
sustainable and healthy modes of transport could be encouraged. The canals rich history as the oldest canal in London also offers a chance to create a greater sense of social cohesiveness and community ownership of the canal by celebrating that history along the canal and throughout the borough.
Tower Hamlets Establishing the needs of the community
rediscovering and celebrating the historic identity of London's oldest canal
Education
rediscovering and celebrating the historic identity of London's oldest canal
Victoria Park
Well Street Common Victoria Park
Victoria Park
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
Victoria Park
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park
rediscovering and celebra
Well Street Common Three Mills Park
Secondary schools Libraries
Health & Leisure
Three Mills Park
Tower Hamlet Cemetry Park Grove Hall Park
Meath Gardens
Mile End Park
Mile End Park
Cartlon Square
Shandy Park
Bob's Park
Mile End Park
Business Park
Grove Hall Park
Seven Sea Furze Gardens Green
Langdon School Green
Tower Hamlet Cemetry Park
Seven Sea Gardens
Langdon Langdon Green Park School Jolly's Park
Bob's Park
Shandy Park
Stephney Green
Well Street Common
Grove Hall Park
Business Park
Square Stephney Green
Shandy Park
Victoria Park
Furze Green
Tower Hamlets Cemetry
Shandy Park
Cartlon
Three Mills Park
Grove Hall Park
Tower Hamlets Cemetry
Meath Gardens
Mile End Park
Three Mills Park
Bob's Park
Rectory Gardens
Whitehorse Road Park
Bartlett Park
Bob's Park
Langdon Park
Whitehorse Road Park Langdon Park
Rectory Gardens
Whitehorse Road Park
Ropemakers Field
Jolly's Park
Bartlett Park
Langdon Park
Whitehorse Road Park
Hopsitals
St Paul's Grounds
Ropemakers Field
Ropemakers Field
Leisure facilities
500m
Bartlett Park
Stave Hill Ecological Park
St Paul's Grounds
Limehouse Cut
Green spaces
Most direct path to Limehouse Cut
Ropemakers Field
Social Deprivation
500m
Bridges with pedestrian paths
Access to canal
Bartlett Park
reconnecting communities around Limehouse Cut to existing green spaces Stavethe Hill Most direct path Limehouse Cut Green spaces Ecological Park
to Limehouse Cut
Bridges with pedestrian paths
Access to canal
er
Riv a
Le
Lea reconnecting communities around theRiver Limehouse Cut to existing green spaces Na vig
Wetland Walks
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River Lea
Na n
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Ca
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Un
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Railtracks Roads
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Ropemakers Field Three Mills Wall River
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W
all
Regent's Canal
St Paul's Grounds
W
all
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iv a R
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500m
Three Mills Wall River
r ive
R
nels River Lea han
reconnecting communities
C
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River Lea
ou
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Lim
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Regent's Canal
Lim
Channelsea River
Shadwell Basin
1km 1 in 100 flood event
River Lea
River Lea
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River Thames
Roads
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Ca
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Blue Blue Grid Grid
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River Lea na
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1km
Ca
Victoria Park Pond
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Flood Risk
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High
Level of deprivation
nt
West India Docks
River Thames
Tube station
Shadwell Basin
500m
Channelsea River
Canary Wharf
DLR station Tube station
West India Docks
Water spaces
Reedbanks
Towpath
Canary Wharf
Railtracks
1km
Whitehorse Road Park
er Riv
Low
ge
Ca
River Lea
s
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East Lake Victoria Park Pond
Re
Water spaces facilitating access across the canal and to a network of waterspaces
DLR station
Reedbanks
Towpath
Limehouse Cut
Pedestrian bridge
Limehouse Cut Pedestrian bridge
Hertford Union Canal
Lock Gate
East Lake
Access to canal 500m
Lock Gate Access to canal
facilitating access across the canal and to a network of waterspaces
Betula pendula
Columba livia
Buddleja davidii
Corvus brachyrhynchos
Larus canus
Salix alba
Victoria Park Pond
Re
Grid
Rubus fruticosus
Stephney Green
White Road
k or
l
na
Model n io Boating n Lake
Shan Park
Shandy Park
rW te
East Lake
Hertford Union Canal
Cartlon Square
Wa
at
Model Boating Lake
Meath Gardens
Mile End Park
Wetland Walks
vig
Hertford Union Canal
Green Grid
Green Green Grid Grid
Tower Hamlet Cemetry Park
Primary schools
Regent's Canal Regent's Canal
cology cology
History History
assessment Character Assessment assessment
assessment History
Limehouse Cut Character
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Ca
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Strategy
Limehouse Cut
Strategy This project aims to improve connectivity along and across the Limehouse Cut and to encourge
Existing connections
greater cohesiveness of local communities. In order to achieve this, we propse four new footbridges, new paving of the towpath, lighting to make the canal safer at night, a water bus service connecting the existing services on the Regents Canal and the River Lea and new green spaces and a swimming pool alongside new housing along the canal. Street trees and swales will be implemented along streets that connect the canal to nearby schools, nuseries, green spaces and DlR and tube station, improving wayfinding to the canal.
New connections
300m
300m
Limehouse Cut Phase Phase1
Phasing
1
Phase Phase2
YearsYears 1-2 1-2
2
Years 3-5
Years 3-5
The catalyst for change along the Limehouse Cut is an
While the industrial sites along the Limehouse Cut are cleared
investment into greater connectivity and confluence. Connections
for development, access routes to the canal undergo greening
to the canal and along the canal are improved with new
and cleaning through street trees and swales to further improve
paving of the towpath and wayfinding towards the canal. The
the water quality of the canal and its ties to the wider green
introduction of water bus route and bus stops will connect the
grid. A community centre with a communal garden, cafe and
Limehouse Cut to the existing network of canals in the Tower
exhibition spaces opens in a restored Victorian warehouse.
Hamlets and introduce new circulation routes
Here local communities can come together
that embrace the long history of waterborne
and get involved with the future vision for the
transport in this borough. Finally, four new
Limehouse Cut. As the building restoration
pedestrian bridges will allow connections across
progresses, this centre will also host a library,
the canal, bringing communities on either side
media centre and a new campus for the
closer together. These new routes will grow into
University of Cumbria in London. Its outdoor
key connections in the green grid of the Tower
spaces are being used for outdoor cinema,
Hamlets.
theatre performances and farmers markets.
Existing water bus stop Canal improvements: new paving, reedbanks, water bins
Phase Phase3
3
New water bus stops & route Improving existing bridges
Community centre: cafe, community garden & info on Limehouse Cut improvements
Growing connections through new bridges New bridges
100m
Growing impact of community centre into a library, uni campus
Planting street trees & building swales Sites cleared for development
Phase Phase4
Years 5-10
Years 5-10
The new housing developments along the Limehouse Cut
Schools & nurseries
University of Cumbria
DLR & tube stations
Existing green spaces
4
100m
Years 10-20
Years 10-20
Development along the Limehouse Cut will create nodes of
are completed in conjunction with the expansion of the
confluence where communities come together across the canal.
network of green streets leading to the canal. Primary
The canal becomes a place of encounter and identity creation.
schools and nurseries as well as DLR and tube stations
This is further encouraged by an extensive social programme
are now directly connected to the Limehouse Cut through
taking place on the canal, including annual boat races, fireworks
a network of green, pedestrian friendly streets. Next to
and light shows. With improved access along and across the
housing, the new developments also include a
Limehouse Cut, the canal becomes firmly integrated
number of extensive public green spaces that
into the green and blue grid of Tower Hamlets. This
fill gaps in the green grid of Tower Hamlets.
will encourage local communities to make greater use
There will also be a new swimming pool and
of these assets and new more sustainable routes and
sports grounds along the canal, accessible to
modes of transport of the blue and green grid.
communities on both sides.
Housing developments
Planting street trees & building swales
Schools & nurseries
University of Cumbria
New green spaces
Public swimming pool
DLR & tube stations
Existing green spaces
100m
Creating confluence of communities, routes & ecosystems
Blue grid connections
Existing blue spaces
Blue grid connections
Existing grenn spaces
500m
Masterplan
Pedestrian bridges and Pedestrian Bridges wayfinding Bridge 1
Bridge 2
The first footbridge is an important infrastructure to connect the water bus stations on both sides and the new residential houses, and it is a perfect viewpoint to appreciate the canal.
Cherry trees (Prunus avium) planted along the footbridge provide colour interest during the spring. Terrance gardens and seabins can help to improve the water quality of the canal.
Terrace housing
Bridge 1 Cable-stayed footbridge Wild cherry (Prunus avium)
Betula pendula
Bridge 2
Bridge 3
Wild cherry (Prunus avium)
Betula peudula
White willow (Salix alba)
End point of street greening
Common reed (Phragmites australis)
Terrace garden Common reed (Phragmites australis)
Bridge 4
Butterfly-bush(Buddleja davidii)
Seabins
Skyblue aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense)
Water bus stop
Location
of bridges and leading paths
Bridge 3
Bridge 4
End point of green street network
When boats and yachts retreat from the mooring station, the large water space becomes home to birds like the coot and the swan.
The Arched pedestrian bridge takes less space at the canal. The screening bushes replaced previous fence or wall to improve the walking experience along the towpath.
One of the paths leading pedestrians to the Limehouse Cut through rows of street trees and paving patterns. Street trees (Tilia cordata) improve the quality of street space. The leading signs and paving also increase the identity of the streets.
Terrace housing
White willow (Salix alba)
Street lamps Betula peudula
Terrace housing
Sarcococca
Tilia cordata
butterfly-bush(Buddleja davidii)
Butterfly-bush(Buddleja davidii)
Mooring site
Mute swan (Cygnus olor)
Water bus stop Common reed (Phragmites australis)
Common coot (Fulica atra) Mooring site
Bioswales Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
Timber stairs
Pedestrian path with leading sign
Detail Plan
Limehouse Cut At Night The lighting design along the canal and tributary roads aims to guide people towards the canal. The canal is reimagined as a space that is pleasant and safe to enjoy at night, with a number of events taking place along the canal at night time. Lighting along the walls and paths as well as a nighttime water bus service help to ensure that the canal retains natural surveillance even at night.
500m
Detail 2
Detail 2
Detail 1
De
100m
500m
at night
treet High S
East Market Street
Jeff
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rey Stre e
Jeffrey Street
Urban Realm Design in the Old Town Closes: t
North
Chalmer’s Residential Community Bridg
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How can we create an inclusive public space as a transition point between New Town and Old Town? treet High S treet High S
Chosen Study area - Existing Conditions Old Town is the heart of Edinburgh in Scotland. The city has long been a centre of education, particularly in the fields of medicine, Scots law, literature, the sciences and engineering at the University of Edinburgh. Therefore, there is a certain proportion of land use for the university and student accommodation. It is also the second largest financial centre in the United Kingdom (after London) and the city's historical and cultural attractions have made it the United Kingdom's second most popular tourist destination, attracting over one million overseas visitors each year. Therefore, there are a large proportion of land use taking by the tourism which included tourist attractions, hotels, shops and restaurants. The land uses of the surroundings are mainly retails and restaurants, there are also use of hotels, churches as well as two tourist attraction, Scottish Storytelling Centre and Museum of Childhood. The surroundings have two Churches, which are Old St Paul’s Scottish Episcopal Church (constructed 19th century) and Trinity Apse (reconstructed in the 1872).
Access & Circulation
Context – Identity (Tourist)
Chosen Study Area Existing Pedestrian Path
Chosen Study Area
Waverley Station
Existing Pedestrian Path
Bus Stop
Hotel
Pedestrian Route from Waverley Station
Mix Use of Restaurants & Retails
Pedestrian Route from Bus Stop
Tourist Attractions
Context – Identity (Local Resident)
Access & Circulation
East Market Street Jeff
rey Stre e
t t Stree
Marke
Jeffrey Street
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North e
Bridg
Chosen Study Area
treet High S treet High S
Existing Pedestrian Path
Chosen Study Area
Main Road
Existing Pedestrian Path
Minor Road
Residential Use
Local Street
Church
Existing Site – Plan The chosen site located on Jeffrey Street, which is near North Bridge and Waverley Station. This is an area for the tourists and visitors arriving the Old Town in Edinburgh. The existing site includes hotel building, Jury’s Inn, and an underused greenspace (which is enclosed by the walls) where has five closes linking to Royal Mile.
Context – Identity (Greenspace)
Jury’s Inn
Old Saint Paul's Scottish Episcopal Church
Trinity Apse
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Chalm Chosen Study Area Existing Pedestrian Path
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Underused Private Greenspace
Private Greenspace
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Bailie
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Morri
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Carrubbers Christian Centre
Scale 1:500
Existing Site – Plan
S.a1
Jury’s Inn
Old Saint Paul's Scottish Episcopal Church
Trinity Apse Chalm ose
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Underused Private Greenspace
Potential of the Chosen Study area
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Bailie
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Morri
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Carrubbers Christian Centre
S.b1
There are several reasons that the existing site has high potential to redevelop as an open space. P.1. Location is easy to access, which has the closes connecting to the Royal Mile and not far from the tourist attractions. P.2. Calton Hill provides a good view from the site, it would attract people to come and enjoy the view P.3. The site is closed to the North Bridge and Waverley Station, it could be a first impression of the Old Town. P.4 There is an underused greenspace in the site, it provides trees, vegetations as well as ecology for the following design.
Constraints of the Chosen Study area After the site analysis and concerns, there are several constraints of designing the chosen site. C.1. Level changing, the land of the site is a slop, not a flat surface, Therefore, during the following design process, it needs to manage the level difference and improve the disable access. C.2. The site is surrounding by buildings so a half of the site is shaded so the choice of the vegetation should be careful.
Existing Site – Section
S.b1
S.a1
Scale 1:300
History – Fresh Food Market
Market in Edinburgh
Before the railway came into the drained valley of the Nor’ Loch part of the ground below the North Bridge was used for the city’s markets. The market was on the market street, which was closed to the chosen study area.
There are several markets in Edinburgh, which are opening in the weekend. The design of The Food & Flea Market inspired me to have hardwood to be my market store material, which looks good and the color can fit in the old town.
Leith Market Dock Place
Stockbridge Market
Reducing the use of tourists
The Food & Flea Market Having a bigger land for the following design
Having a better view from North Bridge
It doesn’t have a habit or community, which is just for people staying a short time
Edinburgh Farmers Market
Potterrow Dome Market
Grassmarket Market Eddie's Seafood Market
Providing residential housing for people living in Edinburgh
Jury’s Inn The proposed plan is to demolish the Jury’s Inn building to have a bigger land to design an open space with the closes linking to the Royal Mile. Refer to our group strategy work, the topic is Rebalance, which aims to have more uses for residents of Edinburgh and reduce the use for tourists. Therefore, after demolished the hotel building, the design aims to provide several residential houses for people living in Edinburgh and solving the housing issue in Edinburgh. One more reason is that the Jury’s Inn is quite tall and wide, seven stories, which blocks the view to Arthur’s Seat from the North Bridge. The proposed design aims to provide a better view from the North Bridge to the proposed design and Arthur’s Seat, as a reception and giving a good first impression of the Old Town. It would also focus on the level changing and improving the access specially the disable access connecting the Jeffery Street, Royal Mile and the proposed open space.
Context – Identity (The Arches)
The Arches,E Market Street There are exciting things going on in Edinburgh, such as the newly renovated Waverley Arches below Jeffrey Street that are a part of the huge £150 million New Waverley development that aims to create a bustling new quarter in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
Design Process
Precedents Study: Market Design
Precedents Study: Terraced Landscape - Ramp & Stairs
Rotterdam Market Hall, Netherlands Rotterdam Market Hall is a sustainable combination of food, leisure, living and parking, fully integrated to celebrate and enhance the synergetic possibilities of the different functions. This is a good example to combine the market and residential apartments.
Baltic Station Market, Estonia Baltic Station Market is a unique market in Estonia, which includes nearly 300 traders on three floors. On the underground floor, there is a supermarket, a sports club, and various services. On the ground floor, there is a large hall for fish and meat, a street for vegetables, and a versatile street food area with nearly 20 dining options.
Precedents Study: Contemporary architecture in the Old Town -National Museums Scotland -Scottish Storytelling Centre
Precedents Study: Terraced Landscape - Seating Area
Urban Realm Design in the Old Town Closes:
S.a2
Chalmer’s Residential Community
+63
Residential Houses
+63
+64
How can we create an inclusive public space as a transition point between New Town and Old Town? Design Objective: Obj 1. Designing spaces for social interaction Obj 2. Emulating Old Town Character Obj 3. Emulating New Town Character Obj 4. Accessible and Safe
+65
Market Stalls
Design Principle:
Hot Food Market With Tables and Seating Area
Obj 1. Creating space for market, performance, seating area Obj 2. Narrow footpaths, proportion of spaces and using for materials Obj 3. Wider footpaths, giving clear direction to the pedestrians and simple shapes of the buildings Obj 4. Providing a completed ramp network between Jeffery Street and High Street for disable access and reopens the closes for everyone to walk through
Trinity Apse
Old Saint Paul's Scottish Episcopal Church
+68
Market Proposed Design – Perspective Drawings +70
+69
se
ers Clo
Chalm
Carrubbers Christian Centre
Terraced Landscape With Tables and Seating Area
Close
Lawn
lose on's C
Timber
Morris
Close
Existing Stone
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Clo Fyfe's
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Granite
y Paisle
Bailie
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Key
Bench Design with Site Character
+72
Site outline engraved on bench
S.b2
Scale 1:400
Terraced Landscape Proposed Design – Perspective Drawings
Design Analysis Demolishing Jury’s Inn & Providing residential Houses
Increasing the use of residents Reducing the use of tourists
1.Pedestrian path & direction 2.Materials & texture (Existing site)
Group Strategy: Rebalance
New Town’s character Old Town’s character
Proposed Design
Design Principle
Precedent Studies
Function
Market Design Market
Access: Ramp & Steps
Contemporary architecture in the Old Town
Searing areas
Improving the accessibility
The Use of Existing Materials for the Proposed Design There is an enclosed wall surrounding the private green space.
Proposed Design – Section
Using the materials to construct the proposed planters
S.b2
S.a2
Scale 1:300
Garden Design:
The Butterfly and Dragonfly’s Garden 2015 Chaumont-sur-Loire International Garden Festival Spanning a wide array of fields and central to the major challenges we face for our future, the garden today is an extraordinary place of deliberation, innovation and experimentation.Ecological research, scientific and technical investigations of all types observe, fertilise and reinvent this ever changing world. Permaculture, transgenesis, biocontrol, aquaponics, hydroponics, green chemistry, phytoremediation, vertical farms, synergistic vegetable plots … this is just some of the action packing this amazing adventure of the living world, where experimentation, prospecting and discovery combine tradition, ecology and technological progress – without losing sight of the humanistic dimension or of poetic imagination for all that. Whether they go hand in hand with the adventure of “incredible edibles”, “intelligent seeds”, spectacular multi-grafted fruit trees, or with the chlorophyllous fluorescence of plants, modern-day gardens have a thousand-and-one reasons to enchant and astonish us. The gardens of this 25th edition of the Festival should therefore surprise us as they set out to tell this extraordinary plant odyssey of the 21st century with all the creative imagination and fantasy that have always reigned at Chaumont-sur-Loire. The 25th International Garden Festival will thus be showcasing gardens that address the great questions of our time, such as climate change, rising sea levels, “floating gardens” and the link between habitat and gardens. Once again the gardens at Chaumont-sur-Loire will captivate you with the inventions and proposals of a new generation of landscapers.
Insect Sculpture These are large sculptures to take the form of insects, which allow visitors to view and admire the structure of insects. Meanwhile, they are seating area for the visitor to relax.
Seating area
Dragonfly Footbridge This is a footbridge formed as a dragonfly, which mixed the ideas of insects viewing and the large insect sculptures. The whole image would be like a huge dragonfly landing on the garden.
Main Elements -Pond for Dragonflies to Live and Rest -Dragonfly-shaped Footbridge
Slope
-Food-plants for Butterflies Pattern The pattern of butterfly’s wing forms the pond, footpaths and planting areas.
1st Draft Plan
Footbridge The footbridge is connecting the entrance and the centre of the garden. Before the visitors arrive the central area, the atmosphere would be mysterious and giving a room for visitor to imagine that what is going to happen.
2nd Draft Plan
-Educational Information of the Insects
3nd Draft Plan Concept Insects make up the majority population of the animal kingdom. These incredible creatures provide food for the ecosystem as they are the bottom of the food chain. However, people seldom appreciate their beauty. If people take time to learn more about insects, they would find them incredibly intriguing. Therefore, my design is a contemporary garden for butterflies and dragonflies, and visitors can relax and have fun with these insects. While they visit the garden, they can learn a lot more about butterflies and dragonflies through an interesting way. Moreover, it provides a nice platform for insect watching, especially dragonflies. On top of that, this garden keeps an ecosystem between the insects and plants, which could maintain a balance in ecology.
Butterfly &
Dragonfly Garden The Dragonfly-shaped Footbridge This footbridge is the main character in the garden, it is created a shape of five different species of dragonfly. Then, the visitor can know them through an interesting channel, it could attract people to find out more detail about dragonfly. On the footbridge, there are pattern of Small Pincertail, Ruddy Darter and Large Red Damselfly’s wing as paving; it is pattern of Banded Agrion’s wing as a glass sculpture; and the structure of Common Blue Damselfly’s antenna, head, compound eyes, thorax and legs as the central part of this bridge, also its abdomen was developed with a slide at the end of the footbridge.
The Details of Butterflies In the butterfly food-plant area, there are 42 species of butterfly model near the food-plants, which had written their name on their wings. Then, when the visitor see the real butterflies, they could know their name through those models.
Providing Detail through An Interesting Channel Many people do not want to read the information boards during visiting a garden. It is very boring way to give information to the visitor, so The Butterfly and Dragonfly’s Garden provided some different and interesting channel that the visitor know more about the insects. In the setting area near the pond, there are noted the explanations of dragonflies on the timber. During appreciating dragonflies, the visitor could find their details on the seat.
The Ladders & Slide The visitor can walk on the footbridge through the slope or climb up through the ladders. Meanwhile, the shape of Common Blue Damselfly’s abdomen was developed with a slide at the end of the footbridge, which is not just for children, it is for everyone to play. These elements provide more interaction between visitors and the design.
Thank you