SOFEX 2018 Show Daily 2

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SHOW DAILY WEDNESDAY, 9 MAY 2018

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Jordanian prowess

4 The RJAF has implemented a new fixed-wing training system

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s is now tradition at SOFEX, the Jordanian Special Operations Forces once again staged a spectacular demonstration of its capabilities. The demonstration was preceded by a 21-gun salute in honour of King Abdullah II, who took the salute from the podium in front of the pavilion packed with top-level invitees and VIP delegates. With eyes raised to the Jordanian skies, His Majesty is ๏ฌ‚anked from the left by Prince

Hamzah bin Hussein, Prince Feisal bin Al Hussein, Lt Gen Mahmoud Freihat, chairman, Joint Chiefs of Sta๏ฌ€, Jordan Armed Forces โ€“ Arab Arm and Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah. To the right of the King is Prime Minister Dr Hani Fawsi Al-Mulqi. With two muddied vehicles driving up to a set of buildings, the announcer explained that โ€˜insurgentsโ€™ hiding in a village have been identi๏ฌed by security forces. Path๏ฌnders dropped by parachute battled the strong windy conditions, but soon Special Operations Forces (SOF) fast-roped from a pair of Black Hawk UH-60L helicopters hovering above the buildings to engage the โ€˜insurgentsโ€™, while SOF Cobra AH-1F helicopters and other air assets provided overhead cover. The ๏ฌerce ๏ฌre๏ฌght lasted only minutes, with the โ€˜insurgentsโ€™ either killed or captured, and a

wounded SOF o๏ฌƒcer evacuated by his comrades to a waiting Black Hawk. In a further show of force, two Jordanian Air Force F-16 AM ๏ฌghter jets ๏ฌ‚ew at low level over the โ€˜villageโ€™ as the helicopters departed. In the words of the announcer, the โ€˜insurgentsโ€™ were defeated by the superior capabilities and equipment of the friendly forces. For the bene๏ฌt of the crowd, all the helicopters once again appeared, this time in formation with the national ๏ฌ‚ag and those of the Jordanian Special Forces and of SOFEX respectively carried underneath. As the crowd started dispersing, everyone was taken by surprise by the pair of F-16s executing a fast level ๏ฌ‚ypast and scattering glowing balls of ๏ฌ‚are as they shot up into the low cloud base overhead. This was a truly ๏ฌtting opening to the 12th Special Operations Forces exhibition.

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Latest generation of airpurifying respirators against CBRN threats

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Infantry fighting vehicle gets new life through major enhancements


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3 โ–  DAVID DONALD

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ast month the ๏ฌrst two AH1F Cobras to be upgraded for the Royal Jordanian Air Force were returned from rework at the Science & Engineering Services (SES) facility at Huntsville, Alabama, and one is on show at SOFEX in the outside display area. Following a competitive process, SES was awarded a contract to perform a far-reaching upgrade on 12 of the RJAFโ€™s original Cobra ๏ฌ‚eet. Three more upgrades have been completed and the aircraft are in the US awaiting the completion of ๏ฌ‚ight tests. All 12 are due to be returned to Jordan before the end of the year. Live๏ฌre trials are scheduled to begin in the autumn, after which the upgraded AH-1F will be ready for operations. SESโ€™s upgrade programme encompasses three areas: airframe, avionics and weapons. First, the aircraft are stripped down and inspected, and repaired as necessary. SES has worked with the airframe OEM, Bell, and the engine support authority, Honeywell, to ensure that the aircraft are in top condition, including new wiring. Next, they are out๏ฌtted with a new avionics suite based on the Northrop Grumman Integrated Avionics System that

Upgraded Cobra takes a bow is installed in the UH-1Ys and AH-1Z Cobras of the US Marine Corps and also in the Sikorsky UH-60V. The cockpits are ๏ฌtted with two large L-3 multifunction displays and a smaller Rockwell Collins back-up screen. The navigation system has been updated with an embedded GPS/ INS from Northrop Grumman based on the LN-251 system with ๏ฌbre-optic gyro, while Rockwell Collins ARC-210 radios are installed. Replacing the AH-1Fโ€™s original

television sight unit is an L-3 Wescam MX-15D electro-optic/ infrared turret. Defences and countermeasures are added in the form of the Orbital ATK AAR-47 missile approach warning system and Extant Aerospace ALE-47 cha๏ฌ€/๏ฌ‚are dispensers. The primary weapon for the unmodi๏ฌed Cobra is the BGM-71 TOW, but the upgraded AH-1Fs have Lockheed Martin M310 launchers for the AGM114R Hell๏ฌre missile. They can

also carry standard seven- or 19-round 2.75in (70mm) rocket launchers. The RJAF intends to use the BAE Systems APKWS laser-guided rocket with the upgraded AH-1Fs, and the necessary software is in preparation with an aim of ๏ฌelding the weapon at the end of the year. SES designed and engineered the AH-1F modi๏ฌcations itself, and is now promoting its Cobra modernisation capabilities to other operators of the type.

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4 โ–  DAVID DONALD

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n example of the CH-4B armed UAV is being shown by the Royal Jordanian Air Force for the ๏ฌrst time. Designed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, part of the wider China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), the CH-4B is one of a growing family of UAVs developed under the Cai Hong (rainbow) family name. Marketed by Aerospace Long-March International Trade (ALIT), the CH-4B has found a good market here in the Middle East, in part due to the reluctance of US authorities to sell armed UAVs to their allies in the region. Egypt, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and

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he Royal Jordanian Air Force has implemented a new ๏ฌxed-wing pilot training system based on the Grob G 120TP and Pilatus PC-21 aircraft. Examples of both are on show in the outside static display for the ๏ฌrst time. Together with the Robinson R44 Raven II that became fully operational in 2015 for rotary-wing training, the new aircraft represent a complete recapitalisation of the trainer ๏ฌ‚eet. Seeking a replacement for its ageing ๏ฌ‚eet of 13 CASA C-101CC Aviojet advanced jet trainers โ€“ survivors of a batch of 16 that was delivered in the 1980s โ€“ the RJAF initially ordered nine PC-9M turboprop trainers from Pilatus in August 2015, to be delivered from early 2017. However, in April 2016 the service subsequently changed its plans, switching the order to eight of the more advanced PC-21, plus options for a further two. These options were exercised in December 2016,

Iraq have all acquired the CH-4B armed version, and the type has been employed widely on operations in Yemen and against Daesh targets in Iraq. Broadly similar in size and performance to the General Atomics MQ-1 Predator, the 18m (59ft) wingspan CH-4B has a take-o๏ฌ€ weight of 1,330kg (2,930 lb) and payload of 345kg (760 lb). It can operate at altitudes of up to 7,200m (23,620ft) and has a maximum endurance of 40 hours. The UAV is powered by a piston engine developing around 100hp (75kW), giving a top speed of 235km/h (146mph). The type has been re๏ฌned during production, the latest version โ€“ as operated by Jordan โ€“ featuring a bulged forward fuselage to house a communications antenna. In terms of armament, the

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Wraps lifted off Jordanโ€™s armed UAV CH-4B can carry the AR-1 and AR-2 missiles and a range of small precision-guided bombs, such as the TG100. The AR-1 is a

development of the HJ-10 (Blue Arrow 10) and has various seeker options, including imaging infrared, semi-active laser and

TV guidance. Weighing 45kg (100 lb), the weapon is in e๏ฌ€ect the Chinese equivalent of the US AGM-114 Hell๏ฌre. The AR-2

is a new 20kg (44 lb) missile with semi-active laser guidance and a range of 8km (5 miles). Jordan acquired the CH-4B about two years ago for service with No. 9 Squadron, which also operates the RJAFโ€™s other unmanned air vehicle types: the Schiebel S-100 Camcopter and Leonardo Falco. Operational experience with the CH-4B has resulted in interest in the larger and more powerful CASC CH-5 21m (69ft) wingspan armed UAV. The CH-5 o๏ฌ€ers a 200kg (441 lb) internal payload for sensors and a 1,000kg (2,205 lb) external payload, permitting it to carry up to 16 precision-guided missiles underwing. This vehicle is roughly equivalent to the MQ-9 Reaper, although it retains a piston engine instead of the Reaperโ€™s turboprop.

New trainers make debut bringing the order book to 10 aircraft. Pilatus ๏ฌ‚ew the ๏ฌrst PC-21 for Jordan on 15 November 2016 and deliveries got underway last year, the ๏ฌrst arriving on 27 August. The aircraft equip No. 11 Squadron, part of the King Hussein Air College at Mafraq, which was raised to university status in 2015. Jordan follows Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE in the Middle East region in adopting the PC-21 to meet its advanced training needs. Partnering the PC-21 is the Grob G 120TP, 14 of which were acquired to replace the Slingsby T67M260 Fire๏ฌ‚y basic trainers with the King Hussein Air Collegeโ€™s No. 4 Squadron, also at Mafraq. The type has also replaced Fire๏ฌ‚ies operating with the Flight Instructor School. The Grob is proving to be a popular choice for basic training, having been selected by the UK

and US Army, among others. Two of the RJAFโ€™s aircraft were donated by Germany as part of a larger military assistance package. O๏ฌƒcially entering Jordanian service in April 2017, the G 120TP ๏ฌ‚eet is supported

by a computer-based training system and ๏ฌ‚ight training device that allows students to accomplish much of the syllabus on the ground. The aircraftโ€™s โ€˜glassโ€™ cockpit provides an ideal introduction to the PC-21, which has an advanced cockpit with embedded virtual training

Fixed-wing trainers: Pilatus PC-21 (left) and Grob G 120TP (above)

systems and the ability to undertake tactical training. With the two turboproppowered aircraft the RJAF can progress students much further along the path to combat status before expensive-tooperate jet aircraft are required. Fast-jet training on the F-16 is undertaken at Muwa๏ฌ€aq Salti, and Jordan is implementing two locally based air combat training centres for advanced mission training. Lockheed Martin received a contract in 2016 to establish and maintain them.

Smart power and data hub for the digital soldier

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eing exhibited for the ๏ฌrst time at SOFEX is the Star-Pan VI power distribution and data hub unit from Glenair Tactical Interconnect Solution (Hall 1, Stand B104). The soldier-worn system is primarily aimed at Special Forces and joint terminal attack controllers (JTAC), who often operate for extended periods while employing a number of peripheral devices and managing various data sources. Star-Pan has already been supplied to special forces in the US and Europe. Part of a family of units with varying numbers of ports for peripheral equipment, the StarPan VI is a compact unit that o๏ฌ€ers four ports for personal area network (PAN) peripherals and two for radios. Additionally, the unit has two power ports โ€“ one for connection to the soldierโ€™s main wearable battery pack and one for auxiliary power sources such as could be provided by a vehicle connector or solar cell โ€“ as well as a dedicated port that supports the end-user device (EUD), typically a chest-worn ruggedised tablet. As a data hub, the Star-Pan VI links peripherals such as radios, secure data receivers, laser range๏ฌnders and other C4ISR systems, allowing them to โ€˜talkโ€™ to each other and present data such as downlinked video, night vision imagery, Blue Force tracking and GPS information on the EUD screen. Harnessing this digitally aided close air support technology, Star-Pan

VI allows the JTAC to provide precise aiming co-ordinates to attacking aircraft in as short a time as three minutes. Using traditional equipment, it could take a JTAC as long as 15 minutes to create and transmit a โ€˜ninelineโ€™ attack brief to the aircraft. In terms of power management, the Star-Pan VI automatically monitors and optimises the power needs of all connected systems, as well as managing power supply from any power sources, including the batteries within connected peripheral devices such as tactical radios. The unit can be con๏ฌgured to prioritise various systems in cases where there are con๏ฌ‚icting power requirements as overall system power levels are reduced. This provides the soldier with e๏ฌ€ective power management of vital systems over extended dismounted operations without an external power supply, such as border patrols that could be away from power for 72 hours or so. Control of the system is undertaken via an application that is loaded in the EUD. Using this app the soldier can access an instant overview of what is connected to the system, and how much overall power is available. It also displays power level status while charging. Prioritisation protocol for connected systems can be set easily through the app, and stored as a pro๏ฌle for the individual so that the soldier is not required to reprogram the system every time it is used.


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Speeding into action n Christopher F Foss

N Accuracy cuts risk

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recision weapons significantly reduce the risk to civilians and friendly forces, hence the US militaryโ€™s preference for the likes of the Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) laserguided rocket of BAE Systems (Hall 6, Stand B636). The system is already in service with the US Navy, Marine Corps, Army and US Air Force, and is available to allied nations through the US foreign military sales process. BAE Systems has been awarded a $175 million contract by the US Navy for more than 7,000 APKWS laser-guided rockets. This latest award was made under the Navyโ€™s 2016 $600 million indefinite delivery/ indefinite quantity contract. Further orders are expected to bring the total number of units for this production lot to 17,500. According to BAE Systems, production capacity continues to be built up towards a level of more than 20,000 units a year. By installing a guidance kit between the warhead and engine of an unguided rocket, BAE Systems innovatively transformed the standard 2.75in (70mm) rocket into the APKWS. It is the only guided 2.75in rocket qualified both by the US Department of Defense and for use on multiple military rotary- and fixed-wing aircraft.

ow that production of the M777A2 155mm/39 calibre lightweight towed howitzer is underway again, BAE Systems is looking for additional export opportunities in the Middle East. The M777 was originally developed to meet the requirements of the US Army and Marine Corps to replace their much heavier M198 155mm/39 calibre towed howitzers. It has also been sold to Australia (54) and Canada (37), with the latest customer being India, which ordered 145 units, with final assembly of these

now being undertaken in India by Mahindra. According to BAE Systems, the M198 took 15 minutes to come into action, carry out a fire mission of firing five 155mm rounds and then being taken out of action. The M777 can carry out the same fire mission in just five minutes. Maximum range depends on the projectile/ charge combination, but firing an unassisted 155mm projectile, a range of 24.7km can be achieved, which increases to 30km with a M549A1 rocket assisted projectile. For engaging targets with precision effect, the 155mm Raytheon M982 Excalibur guided projectile is used, with a maximum range of 40km. The M777A2 is the latest model and can be fitted with various onboard fire control systems, with Canada and India opting for the Leonardo

(previously Selex) Laser Inertial Artillery Pointing System (LINAPS), which increases accuracy, reduces into-action times and provides for a day/ night capability. The US Army and Marine Corps use the General Dynamics Digital Fire Control System, which is also used by Australia. While the M777A2 is normally pulled by a 6x6 cross-country truck, it has also been proposed that it could be integrated on the rear of an 8x8 armoured personnel carrier such as the Piranha/Stryker. Another potential alternative platform could be the Rheinmetall MAN Military Vehicles 8x8 highmobility truck. The current M777A2 is fitted with a 155mm M776 barrel manufactured by Watervliet Arsenal, but trials are underway of a modified M777 fitted with a 155mm/58 calibre barrel. This barrel is also manufactured by Watervliet Arsenal and will enable the M777 to engage targets at longer range and therefore be more survivable against counter-battery fire. Scale model of the BAE Systems M777 lightweight towed howitzer deployed in the firing position

Sharper sniper rifle

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ustrian manufacturer Steyr Mannlicher (Hall 1, Stand A125) has now evolved its SSG M1 sniper rifle to improve its shooting performance. This is quite apart from retaining precision and reliability โ€“ the โ€˜traditional virtuesโ€™ in the

companyโ€™s parlance. The range of new features of the SSG M1 include an

ambidextrous safety with the ability to load in the โ€˜safeโ€™ position, a two-stage length-adjustable trigger and fully adjustable

buttstock quick-interchangeable barrels to fire different calibre ammunition. This enables the firing of .338 Lapua Mag. (8,6x70mm) and 7,62x51 NATO with barrel lengths of 508mm, 600mm and 690mm. It has a magazine capacity of 10 rounds. Furthermore, the rifle sports a top picatinny rail 30 MOA, and a KeyMod fore end.

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New role on the ground L eonardo (Hall 1, Stand B144) is exhibiting its Type 163 laser target designator at SOFEX, providing an impressive example of how technology originally developed for combat aircraft is now finding a second life with special operations forces on the ground. Alberto Pietra, sales and marketing director, Leonardo Airborne and Space Systems, said: โ€œTraditionally, laser target

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M General (USA Security and Defense Pavilion, Hall 6, Stand A604) has brought to SOFEX a version of the High Mobility Multi-purpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) fitted with a 105mm howitzer on the rear. This is referred to as the Enhanced Tactical Indirect (ETI) โ€“ HMMWV Hawkeye 105mm Weapon System. AM General is responsible for the platform and Mandus Group for the weapon system. The weapon is provided with a hybrid special recoil system, which allows it to be installed on light platforms such as the HMMWV. The version on display is fitted with the 105mm M30 barrel from the US Army M119 light towed howitzer โ€“ the US Army version of the BAE Systems (previously Royal Ordnance) L119 light gun. This fires US ammunition, including the 105mm M1 highexplosive (HE) projectile, which

designators have proved too heavy and bulky for ground forces to take into frontline operations, causing problems with target identification in close combat operations. However, because of Leonardoโ€™s experience with airborne lasers where size, weight and power requirements are critical, we have been able to develop the Type 163 laser target designator, which is a highly portable, less than 2.3kg package.

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Effective defences against aerial attack โ–  CHRISTOPHER F FOSS

This draws on experience gained in producing lightweight but powerful laser products for combat jets and attack helicopters, such as the F-35 and Apache, which both carry Leonardo targeting lasers.โ€ The Type 163 has been fielded by US Special Operations Forces, the US Air Force and parts of the US Air National Guard, and has been procured by more than 10 customers in the US and Europe.

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hina Aerospace LongMarch International (Hall 3, Stand A303) is demonstrating its complete air defence capability. Heading up its product range are two manportable surface-to-air missiles (SAM), the FN-6 and the FN-16, which are both of the fire-andforget type. The FN-16 is claimed to be able to intercept aircraft and helicopters ๏ฌ‚ying at an altitude of 10-4,000m, with an interception range of 5005,600m. It has a short reaction

Big punch for Humvee

achieves a maximum range of 11.6km using charge 7. A range of 19.5km can be achieved when firing an M193 HE rocket-assisted projectile. The 105mm weapon can be traversed through 360ยฐ and, according to the company, can fire eight rounds a minute for three minutes. Production of the HMMWV is

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continuing by AM General and so far, more than 250,000 have been manufactured for the home and export markets in protected and unprotected versions, with sales made to many countries, including Jordan. Under a $2.2 billion, five-year, firm fixed-price foreign military sale requirements contract,

AM General is to manufacture up to 11,560 new HMMWV for many countries. It has already received more than a quarter of this contract, with firm orders for delivery of vehicles and parts to Afghanistan, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Iraq, Jordan, Kenya, Ukraine and Slovenia.

time of five seconds and a singleshot kill capability of 0.8 against aircraft and 0.7 against cruise missiles. Two short-range mobile air defence systems are also being marketed. The first, the FB6A, is based on a 4x4 forward control truck, on the rear of which is power-operated turret. The operator is located in the middle and a bank of four FN-6 SAMs are in the readyto-launch position on either side. Other elements are the command vehicle fitted with a roof-mounted surveillance radar, a test vehicle based on a

6x6 platform and two so-called โ€˜energy vehiclesโ€™. The second mobile air defence system, the FB-6C, is based on a light (4x4) platform with a power-operated turret on the rear and pods of FN-16 missiles either side of the operatorโ€™s station, which also has an optical package. A typical FB-6C battery would consist of six missile firing vehicles and one command vehicle, which has a roofmounted surveillance radar. To engage targets at a longer range, the company is marketing the FB-10 (pictured), which is based on a 6x6 platform fitted

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with a four-door fully enclosed cabin. Mounted at the rear is a turret with eight SAMs in the ready-to-launch position, four either side, and a surveillance

radar with a maximum range of 30km. The fire-and-forget SAMs are claimed to be able to intercept targets up to an altitude of 5km and out to a range of 10km.


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Train to get it right โ–  SAM J BASCH

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ounter-terrorism, homeland security and military customers will ๏ฌnd a range of innovative training solutions from California-based Cubic Global Defense (Hall 6, Stand A608) here at SOFEX this week. The companyโ€™s P5 Tactical Combat Training System for air combat force-on-force training is already in use in Oman, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and several other countries in the region. The system relays time, space and positioning information between participating aircraft during training sorties. โ€œWe look forward to the opportunity to showcase our training solutions and increase our o๏ฌ€erings to our customers in the Middle East region,โ€ said Dave Buss, president of Cubic Global Defense. Besides the Cubic P5, the company also o๏ฌ€ers ground live combat training, ๏ฌrearms training and cyber security training. Cubicโ€™s range design services include complete range design solutions for military, law enforcement, special forces and security training centres. QuickRange is a full-service, prefabricated shooting range that can be delivered to any location in a ready-to-use con๏ฌguration. SMART is Cubicโ€™s social media analytic replication toolkit, which provides tools to create social media content within a scalable, dynamic live, virtual and constructive (LVC) environment that can be used by information operations and intelligence analysts in multilevel training exercises.

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K-based Avon Protection Systems (Hall 6, Stand B601) has 130 yearsโ€™ experience in supplying specialist respiratory protection devices and equipment for the military, law enforcement personnel, ๏ฌrst responders and ๏ฌre๏ฌghters. At SOFEX, the company is showing its newest generation of powered air purifying respirator against CBRN threats, the Avon CS-PAPR. According to James Wilcox, global marketing director, the company has spent ๏ฌve years co-operating with end-users to develop the next generation of modular CBRN respiratory protection. โ€œOur focus on providing the wearer with lighter, modular and fully integrated solutions is evident in the AvonAir range,โ€ he said. The AvonAir range is the ๏ฌrst adaptive powered air system that can be con๏ฌgured to match changing operational conditions and includes the EZAir power module, the FM54 mask, the MP-PAPR and the CS-PAPR. โ€œThe ability for the customer to con๏ฌgure systems depending on operational needs dramatically

Breathe easy

lowers their cost of ownership and maintenance,โ€ said Wilcox. Furthermore, due to the constantly changing nature of threats to global security, resulting from terrorism, cyber-attacks and nuclear proliferation, Avon is focused on delivering customised endto-end security solutions, all underpinned by expert analysis, innovation and operational

experience. Wilcox highlighted the greater integration with legacy equipment and the interchangeable components, which allow for multiple, rapidly assembled protection level con๏ฌgurations. The new systems are smaller and quieter than traditional powered air units while o๏ฌ€ering enhanced protection against toxic industrial chemicals.

Aimpointโ€™s Comp series of sights. This was made possible by the sight being powered by a single AAA commercially available battery, and weighing only 147g. AAA alkaline batteries are small and lightweight, as well as inexpensive and widely available. As such, logistics are

simpli๏ฌed and it eliminates the potential shipping hazards inherent in lithium batteries. Aimpoint claims extremely long battery life of more than ๏ฌve years of constant-on use at intensity level 7 for the CompM5. โ€œThe CompM5 sight a๏ฌ€ords professional end-users the same levels of performance provided by our full-sized sights in a much more compact optic, and saves size and weight for the operator,โ€ said Lennart Ljungfelt, president of Aimpoint. The CompM5 is fully submersible to 45m depth. Its military grade optical lens system gives it exceptional light transmission and dot clarity.

Get sight of this

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enowned as the originator and global leader in re๏ฌ‚ex sighting systems, Sweden-based Aimpoint (Hall 1, Stand A150) is showing its new compact and rugged CompM5 sight. According to the company, it is the most compact optic in


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12 โ–  DAVID DONALD

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spate of recent orders and deliveries of fourth-generation ๏ฌghters is dramatically changing the landscape of tactical airpower in the Middle East. This has largely been driven by political tensions in the region, which have resulted in ongoing con๏ฌ‚icts in Syria and Yemen. Both campaigns are being conducted by multinational forces, led by the US and Saudi Arabia, respectively, and highlight the need for the kind of interoperability and precision attack capabilities that fourth-generation aircraft can bring. However, alongside the improvement in air assets have come advances in air defence systems, with the Russian S-300 now deployed by Iran. The nextgeneration S-400 is also now in the theatre, ๏ฌelded by Russia itself in Syria, and is also being bought by Saudi Arabia and Turkey. Mindful of a potential proliferation of such systems and the need to maintain survivability in their face, at least two countries in the Middle East are now looking to a ๏ฌfthgeneration ๏ฌghter in the shape of the stealthy Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. Leading the way is the United Arab Emirates,

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Fifth-generation fighters on the ME horizon Saudi Arabia already has 72 Typhoons, and earlier this year signalled its intention to add another 48

Both the UAE and Saudi Arabia are seeking to acquire a fifthgeneration fighter such as the Lockheed Martin F-35A

which to date has been notable for its absence from the scramble to acquire fourth-generation ๏ฌghters. That spending spree has been led by Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The Saudi Kingdom is receiving 84 new F-15SA Eagles from Boeing, while upgrading nearly 70 older aircraft to the same standard. It has received 72 Euro๏ฌghter Typhoons, and in March signed a memorandum of intention to purchase another 48.

Qatar is buying fighters from three sources: the Rafale (illustrated) from France; the Typhoon from the UK; and the F-15 Eagle from the US

Meanwhile, Qatar is spreading its ๏ฌghter purchases across three types, having ordered 36 Dassault Rafales from France, 24 Typhoons from the UK and 36 F-15QA Eagles from the US. Elsewhere in the region, Kuwait has committed to a twin-track approach to replacing its F/A-18C/D โ€˜legacyโ€™ Hornets, ordering 28 each of the Typhoon and Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet. Oman has bought 12 Typhoons to augment its F-16C/ Ds, while Bahrain is buying the latest AESA-equipped F-16V version of the Lockheed Martin Fighting Falcon, while upgrading its existing F-16s to the same standard. Jordan has received F-16A/B Mid-Life Update aircraft from Belgium and the Netherlands to refresh its front-line ๏ฌ‚eet, while Iraq has bought 36 F-16C/D Block 52s. On 18 April, Iraqi F-16s undertook their ๏ฌrst combat outside of the country with a strike on Daesh targets in Syria.

This leaves the United Arab Emirates, which for many years has been courted by ๏ฌghter manufacturers from the US and Europe, but which has yet to commit to a new fourthgeneration ๏ฌghter purchase. A deal covering the supply of Su-35s from Russia has also been discussed. At last Novemberโ€™s Dubai air show, the UAE announced upgrade packages for its Dassault Mirage 2000-9 and Lockheed Martin F-16E/F Desert Falcon ๏ฌ‚eets to keep them operationally viable for some years yet, and which also buys time for the UAE to await authorisation from the US to procure an initial batch of 24 F-35s to equip two squadrons. Such approval is likely to be looked on kindly by the current US administration, whose policy favours greater interoperability between US and Gulf forces, while at the same time seeks to empower regional forces to reduce the burden on those of the US. However, a key

stumbling block is the need to guarantee the security of the F-35โ€™s critical information. Through the ALIS (Autonomic Logistics Information System) ๏ฌ‚eet management tool, data concerning operations, maintenance, prognostics, supply chain, training and technical information is brought together across the worldwide F-35 ๏ฌ‚eet into a

single cloud-based database. Such a database can be accessed through customer nodes, and the security of entry into the cloud is an obvious concern for the US. While the UAE is seen as the most likely nation to become the ๏ฌrst Arab operator of the F-35, Saudi Arabia has also expressed keen interest, potentially as a replacement for

HIGHER PERFORMANCE + BETTER SECURITY + COST EFFICIENCIES = MISSION SUCCESS Intelsat EpicNG is the only open architecture, vendor-agnostic high-throughput รทยฐรผร„รรร‘รผร„ รฑรยฐรผรรงรดรข รผรง ร€ร„รร‘ฤร„รด รผรร„ รดร„รทร‘รร‘ร„รฃยผร„ศค รฑร„รดรรงรดรขยฐรฃยผร„ ยฐรฃร€ ฤธร„ฤ’ร‘ยปร‘รร‘รผฤ“ รขร‘รร‘รผยฐรดฤ“ and government agencies need to keep pace with changing geographic and รขร‘รทรทร‘รงรฃ รดร„รณรพร‘รดร„รขร„รฃรผรท รงรฃ ยฐ รŽรรงยปยฐร รทยผยฐรร„ศฉ Visit www.intelsat.com/gov/jd to view the Realizing Resilient Tactical Networks white paper

the ageing Tornado ๏ฌ‚eet. F-35s were declared operational by a neighbouring country last December, and later this year the ๏ฌrst of a planned 100 aircraft is due for delivery to Turkey. However, last month three US senators launched a new attempt to block F-35 sales to Turkey, alleging that the NATO member and F-35 industrial partner poses an increased risk to US interests.


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n Christopher F Foss

F

ollowing the restructuring of the German Army, significant numbers of Marder 1A3 infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) have become available and as the original equipment manufacturer (OEM), Rheinmetall Defence (Chalet 3, Outside Area) has purchased a large number of these, plus the driver training version. These are for potential refurbishment and sale to export customers with the approval of the German government. In addition to offering

P

olaris Government and Defense (Hall 6, Stand A607) has launched two new vehicles, the DAGOR A1 ultralight ground mobility vehicle and the MRZR-X multimode connected vehicle, both of which are being displayed for the first time in the Middle East. The DAGOR A1, the latest model in the range, has been developed in response to customer requirements for increased platform mobility and a 20 per cent boost in payload up to a maximum of 1,814kg. It also has an increased ride height for improved obstacle clearance and can carry up to nine warfighters and their equipment. Its modular design allows rapid reconfiguration for different battlefield missions, including squad carrier, personnel recovery kit or the so-called Ultra-Light Combat Vehicle configuration used by

refurbished Marder 1A3 IFVs, the company can also upgrade these to an enhanced standard, with two company demonstrator vehicles already completed and shown overseas. Sales have already been made to Chile and Indonesia, and the latest customer is the Jordanian Armed Forces (JAF), which has taken delivery of 50 Marder 1A3 IFVs, plus ammunition, spares and a training package under a government-to-government deal, which also included tank transporters and semi-trailers. To provide more internal volume, the height of the rear

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15 troop compartment has been raised 300mm, with the eight dismounts entering and leaving via a power-operated ramp in the hull rear. The dismounts are seated in the rear, facing inwards on blast-attenuating seats to give a higher level of survivability, with spall liners being fitted as standard. For enhanced situational awareness to the front and rear, a day/night camera is fitted, but additional cameras could provide situational awareness through a full 360ยฐ. Rheinmetall is now offering its latest Thermal Imaging System Saphir 2.6 Mk as a form and fit function upgrade. The Marder 1A3 is fitted with a two-person turret armed with a Rheinmetall 20mm Rh 202 dual-feed cannon, a 7.62mm co-axial machine gun and a pintle-mounted MILAN 2,000m range anti-tank guided weapon

The latest customer for the Rheinmetall Marder 1A3 IFV is Jordan under a governmentto-government deal

photo: JAF

Sharpened predator

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(ATGW) on the right side of the turret. Other weapon stations could be fitted in place of the current two-person turret, such as a remote weapon station armed with a .50 M2 HB machine gun. A batch of German Marder 1A3s has now been modified to allow the EuroSpike MELLS ATGW to be launched from the right side of the turret and this can also be used in the dismounted role. The vehicle has also been shown fitted with the Italian Oto Melara (today Leonardo) 105mm Low Recoil Force turret, which is also armed with a 7.62mm machine gun, and this is referred to as the Marder Medium Tank. The design of the Marder 1A3 IFV is such that it can be used for a wide range of other missions, such as ambulance, command post and mortar carrier.

The SOFEX Daily is written, designed and produced by Janeโ€™s By IHS Markit. Editions are published on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Material for inclusion can be handed in to the SOFEX Daily office, next to the Media Centre on the second floor in Hall 3. Publisher: Kimberley Flanagan Editor: Gรผnter Endres Producton Editor: Nicola Keeler Reporters: David Donald and Sam Basch Photographer: Patrick Allen Operations Manager: Simon Kay Online Editor: James Macinnes Arabic Editor: Halla Hadidi Arabic Production Editor: Mohammad Khasawneh Arabic reporters: Mohammad Injadat, Ali Shieqat, Omar Nuplaq, Mahmoud Khatatbah Print and distribution: MM Print Services Ltd

Terrain is no obstacle Canadian Special Forces. Recently developed elements include newly designed fuel or water cans that can be quickly placed in several locations using the cargo box aircraft rails. In addition, there are RF antenna mounts and a tailgate that is aircraft rail compatible for convenient storage options for the tailgateโ€™s 227kg capacity. Senior director Mark McCormick said โ€œDAGOR A1 is our answer to operators that are asking for more payload and mobility. It is ideally suited to provide enhanced tactical mobility as well as command and control for infantry forces at the squad, company level and higher.โ€ Polaris also introduced its MRZR-X multimode connected

8 -10 OCTOBER 2018 | WASHINGTON, DC | AUSAANNUALMEETING.ORG

30,000

Registrants

700+

Exhibits vehicle at the AUVSI Unmanned Systems show earlier this year. According to the company, the MRZR-X provides an evolving, robotics-capable, multimission platform and has worldwide commonality with the standard MRZR, which is used by the US armed forces and more than 30

other countries. The MRZR-X has various modes of operation, including traditional operator driving mode and multiple levels of autonomy. The latter include the capability for remote control, tele-operation, follow-me, leaderfollower and full autonomy.

100+

Countries

EXHIBITS Natalie Norris nnorris@ausa.org

SPONSORSHIPS Gaye Hudson ghudson@ausa.org

SPACE & SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE


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In the heat of battle

R

ussiaโ€™s Rosoboronexport Joint Stock Company (Hall 4, Stand A401) is highlighting the TOS-1A 220mm (24-round) heavy ๏ฌ‚amethrower system, which is also referred to as the Sunheat. This is based on a T-72/T-90 main battle tank chassis, with the turret removed and replaced by a power-operated turret with 24 launcher tubes for the unguided rockets, which

are ๏ฌtted with a thermobaric warhead. The rockets have been developed by the Spav concern and are used to neutralise threat positions by creating a massive overpressure. The system was originally developed to meet the requirements of the Russian Army, but has already been exported to a number of countries, known to include Algeria, Azerbaijan, Iraq,

Scale model of Russian TOS-1A deployed in firing position with launcher elevated and stabilisers lowered at the rear

Kazakhstan and Syria. It has seen extensive use during ๏ฌghting in the latter two countries. The original TOS-1A system ๏ฌred M0.1.01.04M unguided rockets to a maximum range of 6km, which meant it could be within range of enemy direct ๏ฌre weapons. A new unguided rocket has been developed that has an increased range of 10km to provide an enhanced stand-o๏ฌ€ capability. The crew is seated in the hull, which, in addition to having a special armour package, also has explosive reactive armour to provide increased protection against anti-tank weapons ๏ฌtted with a single high-explosive antitank warhead. The launcher is operated by remote control, and before the rockets are launched, stabilisers are deployed, one either side at the rear of the hull. The TOS-1A is normally supported by a dedicated resupply vehicle, the TZM, which is based on the same T-72/T-90 main battle tank chassis. New rockets are loaded one at a time using an onboard crane.

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Fire power from Serbia Shumadia eight-round multiple-rocket launcher, which fires guided rockets to a maximum range of 285km. Shown here in model form

Model of latest Aleksandar 155mm/52 calibre SP artillery system

โ–  CHRISTOPHER F FOSS

Y

ugoimport of Serbia (Hall 1, Stand B155) has brought models of its latest self-propelled (SP) artillery systems. The latest Aleksandar 155mm/52 calibre SP artillery system is based on a KAMAX 8x8 truck platform, mounted on

the rear of which is the weapon, with a magazine with 12 rounds of ready-use ammunition and another 12 rounds in reserve. It is being marketed with a standard 23-litre chamber, which meets the NATO Joint Ballistic Memorandum of Understanding, or a 25-litre chamber. The maximum range is 37.5km when ๏ฌring a 155mm

Loitering with intent C hinaโ€™s Aerospace LongMarch International (ALIT) is showcasing its WS-43 loitering munition. The weapon is part of the Weishi family of multiplelaunch rocket systems, and is described as a โ€œminiature cruise missile attack systemโ€. A full-scale mock-up is on show as part of the ALIT display (Hall 3, Stand A303). WS-43 comprises a munition with pop-out wings and a small engine that provides a 30-minute

loitering endurance at a cruise speed of Mach 0.3. The weaponโ€™s operational radius is between 20 and 60km (12.5 and 37 miles). Weighing 220kg (485 lb) at launch, the missile is obliquely launched from a canister with a jettisonable booster rocket that is discarded after launch. In concept and con๏ฌguration, the WS-43 resembles the MBDA Fire Shadow, although the UK-developed weapon o๏ฌ€ered a much longer loiter time of up to six hours.

In operation the WS-43 uses inertial/global positioning navigation to transit to an area before entering a loitering pattern. A datalink allows targets to be speci๏ฌed, or the weapon seeks out its own with a terminal guidance package. It can hit moving and time-sensitive targets, and is of particular value against hard-to-hit reverse-slope targets. The warhead is a 20kg (44 lb) blast fragmentation unit. Designed for independent combat, a WS-43 rocket battalion

extended range full bore (ERFB) projectile; this can be increased to 49km using an ERFB-base bleed (ERFB-BB) projectile. Firing the velocity enhanced artillery projectile, which uses a combination of rocket assist and base bleed, a maximum range of 6km is claimed. It has a high rate of ๏ฌre with a multiple round

simultaneous impact capability of four 155mm projectiles at a range of 25km. The weapon is ๏ฌred by remote control by the crew seated in the fully protected and enclosed cab at the front, which also contains the computerised ๏ฌre control system and land navigation system. To provide a more stable ๏ฌring platform, four hydraulic stabilisers are lowered to the ground. Serbia has a long tradition of the design, development and production of multiple-rocket

Simply jerk and run โ–  DAVID DONALD

D comprises a single command and control vehicle, two for information-based combat and three trans-loading vehicles. Six launch units are backed up by 25 storage/transport/launch canisters, and a typical battery would have 96 live WS-43 rounds and four for training.

The WS-43 can be ๏ฌred from an innovative modular launcher that is accommodated in a standard cargo container, the launch units raising up to ๏ฌring position. The container can also mount launchers for 122mm and 273mm multiple-launch artillery rockets.

atron World Communications has debuted a mobile mount for its Spectre M HH3100 tactical hand-held radio, itself only recently launched. The HH3100 and MT3100 mobile mount extend the reach of the Spectre radio family into mobile/ dismounted applications. The company has devised the mount with no cable connections, allowing true โ€˜jerk and runโ€™ operation when

switching between mobile and hand-held operation. A spare battery charger can be added to ensure that a fully charged backup battery is always available. The HH3100 multiband radio itself features advanced electronic countercountermeasures, GPS capabilities and security features such as frequency-hopping and digital encryption waveforms. Both the HH3100 radio and the new MT3100 mount are being displayed by Datron in Hall 6, Stand A611.

launchers (MRL) for the home and export markets. Here at SOFEX, it is showing a model of its latest Shumadia MRL, which, like the Aleksandar, is based on an 8x8 chassis for improved mobility. The Shumadia MRL has eight launcher tubes mounted at the rear. These can ๏ฌre rockets out to a maximum range of 285km employing trajectory correction, with a claimed circular error of probability of 50m when using a global position system/inertial navigation system.


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โ€ซุงู„ุจู†ู‘ู€ู€ุงุก ุงุฃู„ู…ูŠุฑูƒู€ู€ูŠ ยซููŠุบู€ู€ูˆุฑยป ุชูƒุดู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ุฒูˆุฑู‚ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงุงู„ุนุชุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุฑูŠุนโ€ฌ

โ€ซู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุซู†ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ู„ู€ู€ูƒู„ ุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ูˆุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุทู€ู€ูˆู„ โ€ช 19โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ูŠู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุฏู‚ู€ู€ู… ูŠู ุณู€ู€ู„ุทู†ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุงู† ู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ุฑุดูˆุน ุงู„ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุงู…ู„ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู…ู„ุฑุงุญู€ู€ู„ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู†ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุญุงู„ูŠู€ุงู‹ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุจู†ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุซู†ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุฎูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุงุญู„ ู…ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู… (ุขุฑ ูŠุจโ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู…) ูƒุฌู€ู€ุฒุก ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุจูŠุนุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู€ู€ุฃู„ุฑุฏู†โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒ ุณู€ู€ุชุฉ ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุท ู€ุฑุงุฒ ุจู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุทู„ู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุญู€ู€ุฑุณ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุงุญู„ ูŠู ู…ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ู† ูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุงู…ู„ุจุงุญุซู€ู€ุงุช ุฌุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุขู„ู† ุจู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุขุฎู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู€ู€ุฌ ุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ูˆุนโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุซุจุชู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌุงู†ุจู€ู€ู‡ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‚ ู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุชู†ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุนู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูŠู€ู€ู„ ุจุงูˆู†ู€ู€ุช ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุจุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซยซุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุฎูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุงุญู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุท ุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ูŠุนุชู€ู€ุฑ ุงู…ู„ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฐู‡ุจู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุญู€ู€ุฑุณ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุงุญู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู…ู„ุนู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจูู€ู€ุฑุถ ูˆุชุทุจูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุงู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ูŠู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุถู€ู€ุงู ยซู†ุญู€ู€ู† ู…ุชุญู…ุณู€ู€ูˆู† ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุท ู€ุฑุงุฒ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูƒุดู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒุฉ ู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุงู„ุนู€ุฑุงูŠุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุน ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุตู…ู€ู€ู… ุญุฑุตูŠู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

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โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูƒุดู€ู€ู ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจ ู‘ู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑูŠูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซยซููŠุบู€ู€ูˆุฑยป ุฃู„ูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูŠู ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุงูŠุถ ุงู„ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซยซูŠู ุฅู ุขูŠยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตู…ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุงู…ู„ู‚ุงุชู€ู€ู„ ู…ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ยซูŠุณ ูŠุณ ุฅู…ยป ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู‚ุงุชู€ู€ู„ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ยซูŠุณ ูŠุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุชู€ู€ุดยป ู„ู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุฒูˆุฑู‚ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ุฎูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุงุญู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุท ุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ยซุขุฑ ูŠุจโ€ช -โ€ฌุงู…ยปโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุนู…ู„ู€ู€ุช ยซููŠุบูˆุฑยปุจุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซู…ุงูŠู€ู€ูƒู„ ุจูŠู€ู€ุฑุฒยป ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ูŠุฎู€ู€ูˆุช ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ุจุจู†ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุดู€ู€ูƒุงู„ ู‡ูŠู€ู€ุงูƒู„ ู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุจุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุณู€ู€ุจุงู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏ ุงุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุฏุงุก ู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุงุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ู„ู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุดู‚ ุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุทโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ูู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชู€ู€ู… ุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ยซูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู ุขูŠยป ุฎุตูŠุตู€ุงู‹ ู„ู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงุก ูŠู ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุดู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุทโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบโ€ฌ โ€ซุทูˆู„ู€ู€ู‡ โ€ช 21โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู‹โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุชุฎููŠู€ู€ูโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุตุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุนู€ู€ุฒุฒ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑูƒูˆุจู€ู€ู‡ ูˆู‚ูŠุงุฏุชู€ู€ู‡ ู„ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฑุงุญู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุญู€ู€ุงุฑ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุงู„ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฌโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ุจู€ู€ุง ุฃู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ูŠู†ุทู„ู€ู€ู‚ ุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช 60โ€ฌุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู†ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงู… ุจุฑุญู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุณู€ู€ูŠุงุญูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุชุนุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช 70โ€ฌุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุจุงู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูุฅู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ู…ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู…ู„ุฑุงูˆุบู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุชุตู€ู€ู ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงู‹ ุจุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ู‡ุฌู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุจ ุงุฃู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ูˆู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุชู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุจ ุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠุชู€ู€ู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎู„ููŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู‰ู„ ุชุฒูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุงู„ู…ุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุฃุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุฎููŠูู€ู€ุฉ ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู† ุจุนู€ู€ุฏโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุชุฒูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจู‚ุงุนู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุนู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุณู€ู€ู‡ู„ ู…ู‡ู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุจ ูˆุทุงู‚ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุจุงุงู„ู†ุฏูู€ู€ุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ู„ุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุงู… ูˆุชูˆุฌูŠู‡ู€ู€ู‡ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุดู€ู€ุจู‡ ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุจุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฑู‚ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ ุชุถุงู‡ู€ู€ู‰ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุฑุงูˆุบู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุช ู…ุจูŠุนู€ู€ุงุช ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ููŠุบู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ุถุทู€ู€ุฑุฏ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ู†ูˆุงุช ุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุดู‚ ุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุท ููู€ู€ูŠ ุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช2016โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงุงู„ุชุตุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฑุงุฏูŠูˆูŠุฉ ยซุฌูˆุชูŠู†ุงโ€ช-โ€ฌุจู€ู€ุฑูˆยป ู„ู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฎู ูˆุฒู† ู‹ุงโ€ฌ

โ€ซุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ยซูƒูˆุจูŠู€ู€ูƒยป ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู…ู†ุชู€ู€ุฌ ยซุฌูˆุชูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ุฑูˆยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠู€ู€ูŠ ุงุงู„ุญู€ุฑุงูŠูโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู€ู€ุฃูŠุช ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุฃุตุจู€ู€ุน ุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุณู€ู€ุนุฑู‡ ุงู…ู„ู†ุฎูู€ู€ุถ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ ูŠุณู€ู€ุจู‚ ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุซูŠู€ู€ู„ ูŠู ุณู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฌูˆุชูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชูŠู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุฌู€ู€ุฑุงุก ุงู…ู„ูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุงุช ุจุนูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฎู€ู€ุงุฑุฌ ู†ุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ุชุบุทูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู€ู€ู ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุบู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุบู„ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุดู€ู€ุจูƒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูƒูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃูˆ ุงู…ู„ุญุทู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฃู„ุฑุถูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ู…ุตู…ู€ู€ู… ู„ุฃู„ุดู€ู€ุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุนู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุฃุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชู€ู€ู… ุงุนุชู€ู€ุงุฏู‡ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุน ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุดู€ู€ุชู‰ ุฃู†ุญู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ช .โ€ฌูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุชุนู€ู€ุงูˆู† ู…ู€ู€ุน ุชุทุจูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุฌูˆุชูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ุฑูˆโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠูƒ โ€“ ุฃูˆ ู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุงู„ุนุชู€ู€ุงุฏ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูุชูˆุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุตู€ู€ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุทูˆุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุชู…ูƒู€ู€ู†ูŠ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ู†ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุฑุณู€ู€ุงู„ ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุญุณุงุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชุงู„ู…ู‡ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ยซุจู„ู€ู€ูˆ ูู€ู€ูˆุฑุณยปโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฆุท ูˆุฅุฑุณู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ุงุฆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุงูุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูŠู ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุถุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุณ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุจู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุชู€ู€ุงุญ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุฌูˆุชูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ุฑูˆ ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูู€ู€ูˆุฑุงุช ุถุฎู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุชุตู€ู€ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ุนู€ุฑุดุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุขู„ุงู„ู ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆุงู„ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุชุชูƒุจุฏู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูƒูŠุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุชุบู„ู€ู€ุจ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุญู€ู€ุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนุฑ ุงู…ู„ูƒู„ู€ู€ู ุฌู€ู€ ู‹ุฏุงโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฏูˆู† ุงู…ุชู€ู€ุงู„ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุซู†ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุฌูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุน ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุฌูˆุชูŠู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฑูˆ ุฅุญู€ู€ุฏุงุซ ุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูู„ู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงุฃู„ูˆู‰ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ุงุช ุจุงุฅู„ู…ู€ู€ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ุชู€ู€ุงู„ูƒ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎู€ู€ุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุฉ ุจุชูƒู„ูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ ุชุชุนู€ู€ุฏู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 500โ€ฌุฏูˆุงู„ุฑ ู„ู€ู€ูƒู„ ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ูˆุถู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูŠู ู†ุตุงุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชูˆุถูŠู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู€ู€ุงุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑ ุจู€ู€ู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุฏู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุฌูˆุชูŠู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฑูˆโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุจู€ู€ุฃู† ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌูˆุชูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ุฑูˆ ุฃุฑุฎู€ู€ุต ุจุฃุฑุจุนู€ู€ู†ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุฃุตุบู€ู€ุฑ ุจุงุซู†ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุนู€ู€ุฑุดุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูˆุฃุฎู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุนู€ู€ุฑุด ู…ู€ู€ุฑุงุช ูˆูŠุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ุจูƒูู€ู€ุงุกุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชู€ู€ุฏูˆู… ุซุงู„ุซู€ู€ู†ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุถุนู ู€ุงู‹ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู ุบูŠู€ู€ุงุจ ุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู€ู€ู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ู‡ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ูู€ู€ูˆุฑูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ู€ู€ูˆุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎู€ู€ุงุตโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ูƒุจุงู‚ู€ู€ูŠ ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุงุณู€ู€ู„ ูˆุฑุณู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฎุฑุงุฆู€ู€ุท ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุชู€ู€ู ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุบู„ูŠู†ูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ยซุณู€ู€ุชุงุฑโ€ช-โ€ฌุจุงู†ยป ู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู„ ูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฎู€ู€ูˆุถ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ุฏูˆู† ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุจุงุชู€ู€ุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุดูƒุงุช ุชุชุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚ ูŠู ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุจุชู€ู€ูƒุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุบูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏุงู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุชุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุบู„ูŠู†ู€ู€ุฑยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ูŠู ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ชยซ 2018โ€ฌุณู€ู€ุชุงุฑโ€ช-โ€ฌุจุงู†ยป ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ูƒู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุต ู‘ู…ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุฌู€ู€ู„ ู…ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุช ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุญุทู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุฑูƒุฉ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ูƒู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู…ู„ู†ุงูุฐ ูˆูŠูุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ูŠู ุงู…ู„ู‡ุงุช ุงู„ุญุณุงุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ ูุนู€ู€ ู‘ุฒุฒ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฃุญุฏุซู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‚ุงูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุตุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุซู€ู€ูˆุฑ ู‹ุฉ ูŠู ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซูุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ุฃุณู€ู€ู‡ู…ุช ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุนุงุถุฉ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุทู€ู€ ู‘ูˆุฑ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ ูุนู€ู€ ู‘ุฒุฒ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ู‘ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุงู„ุฑุชู‚ู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุจุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุถู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชูุงุฏุฉ ุงู…ู„ ูุซู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชุญุณู€ู€ู†ูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฒู† ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุฌุณู€ู€ุชูŠุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชุตู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุชุฒูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู…ู„ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุณ ูˆุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ู„ู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุฌู„ู€ู€ู†ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุชุฌู€ู€ู‰ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูŠู ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชู€ู€ุฑุงูˆุญ ู…ุฏุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ู†ูŠ โ€ช 12โ€ฌุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 72โ€ฌุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ยซุณู€ู€ุชุงุฑโ€ช-โ€ฌุจุงู†ยป ุฑุจู€ู€ุท ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุชูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนุฑุถ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซูƒูˆุจูŠูƒ ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุฑูŠุดู€ู€ู†ยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูƒูˆุจูŠูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุบู„ูˆุจู€ู€ุงู„ ุฏูŠูู†ู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุชุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฑุจุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฎุงู„ ู…ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช.2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุญุณู€ู€ุจ ุฏูŠู€ู€ู ุจู€ู€ูˆุณ ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒูˆุจูŠู€ู€ูƒ ุบู„ูˆุจู€ู€ุงู„ ุฏูŠูู†ู€ู€ุณโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ุฅู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุชุณู€ู€ู‡ู… ูŠู ุงุงู„ุฑุชู‚ู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุจุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซูุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆุฑูู€ู€ุน ุฌู‡ูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ุฌู€ู€ุงู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุชุชุทู„ู€ู€ุน ุฅู‰ู„ ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑุงู…ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุจุชูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุดู‚โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุทโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ูŠู ุณู€ู€ู„ุทู†ุฉ ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู†ุทู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠู€ู€ูŠ (ูŠุจ โ€ช )5โ€ฌู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุนู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ูˆุงู„ุฒู…ู€ู€ุงู† ูˆุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ุฑุงุช ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุทู„ุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงู‹ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุฃู„ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฎุตู€ู€ุต ู…ู„ู†ู€ู€ุงูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุจูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุบุงูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุฏุงุก ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ูŠุญู€ู€ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุถู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุจู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุณู€ู€ุงุญุฉ ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู‡ู€ู€ุฏูโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญุณู€ู€ู† ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุถู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุนุงุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฑุดุทู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ู…ูŠุงุฏูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฑู…ุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฅุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐุฎู€ู€ุฑูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ูŠุงุฏูŠู€ู€ู† ู…ู„ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุฅู†ูู€ู€ุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุชู…ุชู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุจู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุจุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠ ู…ูŠุงุฏูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฑู…ุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุตู†ุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุจู‚ุงู‹ ูˆุฌุงู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ูŠู ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุนโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู„ูƒุดู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุธู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ยซุฃูˆุจุชู€ู€ู…ยป ุงุฃู„ู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุชู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฃูˆุจุชู€ู€ู…ยป ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช 2018โ€ฌุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุดู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู…ู„ุญุธู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ (ูุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏู… ููŠู€ู€ูˆ ููŠุฏูŠูˆุณู€ู€ูƒูˆุจ)โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ู„ู„ูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุฑ ุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุท ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุฌู€ู€ุฑุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุชูุชูŠู€ู€ุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุขู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูุนุงู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุจุญู€ู€ุซ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู…ู„ุญุธู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู…ู„ุฎู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ุดู€ู€ุฎุงุต ูˆุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุชุฃุซู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู… ุงู…ู„ู‡ุฑุจู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฅุฎูุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฃู…ุงูƒู€ู€ู† ูŠุตุนู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃูˆ ุฑุคูŠุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆูˆุณู€ู€ุงุฆุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ู„ู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุชูุชูŠู€ู€ุด ูุนุงู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุญุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ูŠู ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุฎุทุฑุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฑุบู€ู€ู… ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠู‡ ู„ุนูˆุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠู€ู€ู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…ู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู„ู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฏูˆุบโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ูŠู€ู€ูˆุฒ ยซูŠุธู€ู€ู„ ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ูุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏู… ููŠู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ูƒุดู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู…ู„ุญุธู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงุฃู„ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู„ู„ูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุฑ ุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู‡ูˆุฏู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ูƒุงูุญู€ู€ุฉ ุชู‡ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุญุธู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฏุงุฎู€ู€ู„ ุจู„ุฏุงู†ู‡ู€ู€ู…ยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุถู€ู€ุงู ุฃู† ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุฑุตู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ูุถู€ู€ู„ ู„ู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูŠู€ุฒุงุช ุงู…ู„ุฐู‡ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุฃู…ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 62โ€ฌุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุจุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุญู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุจูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุญุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู‚ุงุทู€ู€ุน ููŠุฏูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูˆุถู€ู€ูˆุญโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ูŠู ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชุญู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู€ู€ุฒุฒ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฏู…ูŠูˆู…ุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุญุงุตู€ู€ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุดู€ู€ู‡ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุฅู„ยป ุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุตู€ู€ุฏุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูŠู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุชูŠู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูŠู ุงุฃู„ู…ุงูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุฎุฒุงู†ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุงู… ูŠุชูŠู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู‚ุงุทู€ู€ุน ููŠุฏูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุจูƒุจุณู€ู€ุฉ ุฒุฑ ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุฑุฌุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃุฏู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญู€ู€ุงูˆุงู„ุช ุงู„ุชู‡ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูŠุถู€ุงู‹ ุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุงู…ุก ูˆุงู„ุบุจู€ู€ุงุฑ ูˆุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ุฑุชูุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฃูˆุจุชู€ู€ู…ยป ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชุณู€ู€ูˆูŠู‚ู‡ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ู…ู„ุญู‚ุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ูู€ู€ุงุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ูˆุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุงู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุบูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุชุงุญู€ู€ุฉ ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ููˆุชูˆุบู€ู€ุฑุงูŠู ูˆู…ู‚ุงุทู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ููŠุฏูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ูุงุนู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูƒูู€ู€ุงุกุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซุณู€ู€ู„ู… ุฅู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐ ูˆุฅุทูู€ู€ุงุก ุจุทู€ู€ูˆู„ โ€ช 55โ€ฌู…ุชู€ู€ุฑ ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ุจุงู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซยซุจูŠุฑุณูŠุณู€ู€ุชู†ุช ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ุชูŠู†ู„ยป ุงุฃู„ู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุฏุฎู€ู€ู„ ููŠ ุดู€ู€ุฑุงูƒุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ูƒุงุฏุจูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู€ู€ุฑุฒ ูŠู ุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู…ู„ุฏูŠุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏูŠู† ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุณู€ู€ู„ู… ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฅุทูู€ู€ุงุกยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุทูˆู„ู€ู€ู‡ โ€ช 55โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู‹โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุญู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ู†ุดู€ู€ูˆุจ ุญุฑุงุฆู€ู€ู‚ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุจู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฑุชูุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ู… ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏ ุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุฅุทูู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุถุฎู€ู€ุฉ ุฐุงุช ุถุบู€ู€ุท ุนู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุจู†ู‚ุงู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุณู€ู€ุนุงู ุฅู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐ ุงู…ู„ุตุงุจู€ู€ู† ูŠู ุญู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุดู€ู€ูˆุจ ุญุฑุงุฆู€ู€ู‚ ูŠู ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุนู„ูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุจู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏ ู…ุจูˆู„ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู‡ุฑุจู€ู€ุงุก ูŠุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏ ูŠู ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฅุฏุฎู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุฅู‰ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทูˆุงุจู€ู€ู‚ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูุชุญู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฅู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐ ุงู…ู„ุตุงุจู€ู€ู†โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูุถู€ู€ุงู„ู‹ ุนู€ู€ู† ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูŠุญุชู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุงุชู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุดู€ู€ูุท ู„ู„ุฏุฎู€ู€ุงู† ูˆุขุฎู€ู€ุฑ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ุตุนู€ู€ุฏ ูƒู‡ุฑุจู€ู€ุงูŠุฆโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุทู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชุถู…ู€ู€ู†ยป ุณู€ู€ู„ู… ุงุฅู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฅู„ุทูู€ู€ุงุกยปโ€ช 13 ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ูˆุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช2.6โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 3.7โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู…ู„ุฏูŠุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุนุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุบุทูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช 3โ€ฌุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุซ ูŠู ุขู† ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุจุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ู…ู†ุงุทู€ู€ู‚ ุงู…ู„ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‡ุงุดู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุฃู‚ุงู„ูŠู…ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงู„ุซโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุทูˆู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 13โ€ฌู… ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ูˆุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช2.6โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 4.7โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนู€ู€ู‰ ุซุงู„ุซู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู‚ุณู€ู€ุงู… ุงุฃู„ูˆู„ ูŠุฎุชู€ู€ุต ุจุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฆู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุฑุงูู‚ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ู€ู€ุซ ุจุงุงู„ุฌุชุงุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุญุชู€ู€ูˆูŠ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณุชุดู€ู€ุนุงุฑ ุงู„ุทู‚ู€ู€ุณ ูˆู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุณ ุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญ ู€ุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู…ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ู‡ุทู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงุฃู„ู…ุทู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุชุฌู€ู€ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุญโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุขุช ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซโ€ฌ

โ€ซูŠุชู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุนุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฏุงุฎู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุฎู€ู€ุงุฑุฌ ูˆู…ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุน ุงู…ู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุฃุฉ ูˆ ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ยซุงู„ู€ู€ูƒุงุฏยป โ€ช 911โ€ฌูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุฏูโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซูุถู€ู€ุงู„ ุนู€ู€ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุฃุฑุถูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฎู„ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ยซุฅูŠุฑุจุงู†ู€ู€ุฏยป ู…ุฑุจู€ู€ูˆุท ู…ุจู€ู€ุงุฑุดุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูุบู€ู€ุฐู‰ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู…ู„ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ โ€ช 8โ€ฌูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู„ูŠู€ู€ูŠ ูˆู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ู…ูˆู„ู€ู€ุฏ ุฎู€ู€ุงุต ู…ูุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุงุชู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุญุงูู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ู‡ ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุณู€ู€ุฑู‡ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซยซุฅูŠู…ุจูˆูŠู†ุชยป ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู†ุงุธูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุจโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ ูŠุฎูู€ู€ู‰ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจู†ู€ู€ุงุฏู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฑุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู„ ุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุฃู‡ุฏุงูู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฏูˆู† ุนูˆุงู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃู‡ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู†ุงุธู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุจโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชุฎุตู€ู€ุต ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู…ูŠุจูˆูŠู†ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ูŠู ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช.2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู†ุงุธู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ (ูƒูˆู…ู€ู€ุจ ุฅู…โ€ช )5โ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุญุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุณู€ู€ูˆู‰ ู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุตุบู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุณ โ€ช AAAโ€ฌูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู…ุชู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฑุบู€ู€ู… ูˆุฒู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ ูŠุชุนู€ู€ุฏู‰ โ€ช 147โ€ฌุบุฑุงู… ู€ุงู‹โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู…ู„ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงุฃู„ุจู€ู€ุฑุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉ ุฅู…ูŠุจูˆูŠู†ู€ู€ุช ูƒูˆู…ู€ู€ุจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุดู€ู€ุงุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃู† ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุทู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูŠู ุงุฃู„ุตู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…โ€ฌ

โ€ซุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุฑุณู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุญู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุชุงุญุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุน ูŠู ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุฃู†ุญู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุง ุชุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ุงุงู„ู„ุชุฒุงู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุนุงู‚ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุจุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู†ุฌุญู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุชู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูุถู€ู€ู„ ุชุฒูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏู‡ ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูู‚ู€ู€ุท ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุณ โ€ช AAAโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑุฎู€ู€ุต ุณู€ู€ุนุฑู‡ุง ูˆุตุบู€ู€ุฑ ุญุฌู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูˆูุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ูƒุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู†ุญู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ุงุงู„ู†ุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑ ูŠู ุงู„ุชุบู„ู€ู€ุจ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูˆุฌุณู€ู€ุชูŠุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชุตู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจุฎุงุทู€ู€ุฑ ุดู€ู€ุญู† ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠุซูŠู€ู€ูˆู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ ุจู‚ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุงู„ูƒู‡ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉุ› ุฅุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุนู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู† โ€ช 5โ€ฌุณู€ู€ู†ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุบู€ู€ู… ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู…ู„ุชูˆุงุตู€ู€ู„ ู„ู„ู…ู†ุธุงุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ู…ูŠู€ุฒุงุช ุงุฃู„ุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุชู…ุชุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุชู€ู€ู‡ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู€ู€ุงู‡โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฅุฐ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูŠู ุฃุนู€ู€ุงู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู€ู€ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 45โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู‹ (โ€ช 150โ€ฌู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุงู‹)โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู† ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏ ุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุนุฏุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ูŠู†ุญู€ู€ู‡ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู†ุชู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุถู€ู€ูˆุก ูˆูˆุถู€ู€ูˆุญ ู†ู‚ุทู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆูŠุญุณู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูŠุญุงูู€ู€ุธ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ูˆุถู€ู€ูˆุญโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู‚ุทู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุจ ุจู€ู€ุฑู ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู† ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชูƒุจู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุฌุงุฏุงุช ูˆุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุนู„ู†ู€ู€ุช ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุจุฑูŠุณูŠุณู€ู€ุชู†ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูŠู†ุชูŠู†ู„ยป ู„ุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู…ู„ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุชุฎู€ู€ุฐ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชุญู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู‚ ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนู€ู€ู† ุฏุฎูˆู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฑุดุงูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูŠู ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู† ูˆู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุท ูˆุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ูƒุงุฏูŠุจ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุงู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุจู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฎููŠูู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุจู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฏุฑุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู…ู„ุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุณุชุณู€ู€ู‡ู… ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฒุฒุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงุณุชุดู€ู€ุนุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุจุชูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒูู€ู€ุงุกุฉ ุฃุนู€ู€ู‰ ูˆุดู€ู€ู…ูˆู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู„ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑูˆุฌู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุงูŠุณู€ู€ู†ุบุฑยปู†ูุฎุฑ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู…ู„ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‡ุงุดู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉ ุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู‡ูˆุฏู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ู„ุฑุจู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุฃู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุงุต ุจู€ู€ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุถู€ู€ุงู ุฃู† ยซู…ู€ู€ุง ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉ ุดู€ู€ูƒู„ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุณู€ู€ู†ูˆุงุช ุนู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู†ุธุงู…ู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุงุต ุจุฃู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุงู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ู†ุชุทู„ู€ู€ุน ู„ู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ูƒุงุฏูŠุจโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุงู…ู„ุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุจู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุชยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏ ุจุฑู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃู…ู† ู…ุนู€ู€ุฒุฒุฉ ุญูŠุซโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชู€ู€ู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูˆูƒูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠูƒโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุฏุณู€ู€ุฉ ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ุฌู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ู…ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุฏู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูˆุชูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ู€ู€ูˆุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑุชูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณุชุดู€ู€ุนุงุฑ ูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ูˆุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุจู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ยซูƒู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉยป ูู€ู€ุฅู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ูƒู€ู€ู… ู‡ุงุฆู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุช ู„ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุชุฎู€ู€ุงุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ ู€ุฑุงุฑุงุช ุฑุณูŠุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ุญุฒู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุจู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุดู€ู€ุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠูƒูู€ู€ูŠ ู„ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ุฒู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ู€ู€ูˆูŠ ูˆูุนู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุจู€ู€ุฐุงุชโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ูŠุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ู…ุจุฑูˆู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุงููŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ูŠู ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ ู…ุชุจุงูŠู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู€ู€ู… ู†ู€ู€ุฑ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุจู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฃู„ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูŠู ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู† ุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช 2009โ€ฌูƒุฑุจู…ุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุชู€ู€ู… ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุถุงููŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช.2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู€ู€ุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู† ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู†ุตู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุนุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุจุชูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซยซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุฑุณยป ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุจูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ูƒุงุฏุจูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ (ูƒุงุฏูŠุจ)โ€ฌ โ€ซยซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุฑุณยป ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชูุนู€ู€ุฏ ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุจูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ยซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุฑุณยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบโ€ฌ โ€ซุทูˆู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 5,460โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ูˆุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช2100โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 2,130โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุทุงู„ุน ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุฃุซุจุชู€ู€ุช ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูˆุนู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูุถู€ู€ุงู„ ุนู€ู€ู† ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุจุฑูŠุฉุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู…ู„ู†ู€ู€ุงูˆุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู€ู€ู… ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ยซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุฑุณยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู€ู€ุฒู†โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 3,200โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ูˆุบู€ู€ุฑุงู… ูˆุชุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุฑุณุนุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุตู€ู€ูˆู‰ โ€ช 120โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ุฑุชุง ู‹โ€ช/โ€ฌุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุชูƒูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุขู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ุฑูŠุญู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุชุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุญุชู€ู€ูˆูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุถู€ู€ูˆุงุก ุงุฃู„ุดู€ู€ุนุฉ ุชุญู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุญู…ู€ุฑุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุชุนุชูŠู€ู€ู… ู„ู„ุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ุญู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฑุฌ ู…ุญู€ู€ูˆุฑูŠ ู…ุน ุฑุดู€ู€ุงุด ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช12.7โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠู ุญู€ู€ู† ูŠุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุฏุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุตูู€ู€ุญ ู…ุจุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€ชุŒB6โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู†ุงูู€ู€ุฐ ุฑู…ุงูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุงุฑุฏยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฏุฑุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุซุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุชูˆุงูƒู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุงู…ู„ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู€ู€ู… ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุงุฑุฏยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบโ€ฌ โ€ซุทูˆู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 8โ€ฌุฃู…ุชู€ู€ุงุฑ ูˆุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง ุญู€ู€ูˆุงูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุซุงู„ุซู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู…ุชู€ู€ุงุฑ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 2.8โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุน ยซโ€ชSTANAG 4569โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ยปKE L3โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจู€ู€ุนโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุช ยซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุงุฑุฏยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู€ู€ุฒู† โ€ช25โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู„ู€ู€ู ูƒูŠู„ูˆุบู€ู€ุฑุงู… ูˆุชุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุฑุณุนุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุตู€ู€ูˆู‰ โ€ช 110โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุฑุชุง ู‹ โ€ช /โ€ฌุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ู… ู…ูƒู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 10โ€ฌุฃูู€ู€ุฑุงุฏ ุจูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ุชุฌู‡ูŠุฒุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูƒุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุจู€ู€ุฑุจุฌ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 30โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุชุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุดู€ู€ุงุด ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 12.7โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ูˆุจู€ู€ุฑุฌ ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 30โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ูˆุจู€ู€ุฑุฌ ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 76โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงู„ุน ูˆู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุงุช ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ุญุฏูŠุซู€ู€ุฉ ุฐุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุน ู…ู€ู€ู† ยซูŠูˆุบูˆุฅู…ุจู€ู€ูˆุฑุชยป ุงู„ุตุฑุจูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ยซู‡ุงู„ูŠูุงูƒุณยป ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุงุงู„ุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ู…ู† ุฏุงูŠุฑูƒุช ุฃูƒุดู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฏุฃุช ุฑุดูƒุงุช ุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุฌูŠู€ู€ุงู„ ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุณู€ู€ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎููŠูู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ุชู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฑูˆุจ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุง ุชู†ูู€ู€ูƒ ุชู€ู€ุฑุฒ ุฃู…ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ูˆุดโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุจูŠู„ ู…ูˆุงูƒุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุช ุฑุดูƒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูˆุบูˆุฅู…ุจู€ู€ูˆุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฌูŠู€ุงู‹ ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฑุงุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ุฐุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุท ู€ุฑุงุฒ ยซู†ู€ู€ูˆุฑุงโ€ช-โ€ฌูŠุจ โ€ช ยป52โ€ฌุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช155โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ุฅู‰ู„ ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฏุนู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุถู€ู€ุงูŠู ุจุงู„ู† ู€ุฑุงู† ู„ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุฃุฑุถ ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉ ยซู†ู€ู€ูˆุฑุงโ€ช-โ€ฌูŠุจ โ€ช ยป52โ€ฌุงู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุฅู„ุถู€ู€ุงูŠู ุจุงู„ู†ู€ุฑุงู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฅุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ู€ุฑุงุช ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูุงุฌู€ู€ุฆ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุถู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆุงุงู„ุณ ู€ุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุงูุงุช ุจุนูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู„ู€ู€ุซ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุทู€ู€ุฑุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซยซู†ู€ู€ูˆุฑุงยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู€ู€ู… ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชุตุงู…ูŠู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃุชุงุญู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉ ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ูˆูู€ู€ูˆุฑุงุช ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆุฅุตุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงู ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุงู„ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉ ุชู‚ู€ู€ูˆู… ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุณู€ู€ู„ูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ุจุชู†ูˆูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฎูŠู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชุงุญู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฃู…ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ู†ูŠ ุจุงุงู„ุนุชู€ู€ุงุฏ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุญุชูŠุงุฌุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุงู„ูŠุณู€ู€ุชูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุนุฒุฒ ู…ู€ู€ู† ูุฑุตโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู‚ุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุนู€ู€ุฏู… ุนุทุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ู†ุชูŠุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุดู€ู€ุธุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฐุฎุงุฆู€ู€ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุงู„ูŠุณู€ู€ุชูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุฅู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุคู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ูƒุงุฆู€ู€ู† ุฃูˆ ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุบู€ู€ุงุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุดู€ู€ู†ู‡ุง ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฏูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุตุบู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุชุฃู„ู€ู€ู ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ฌ โ€ซยซู†ู€ู€ูˆุฑุงโ€ช-โ€ฌูŠุจ โ€ช ยป52โ€ฌุฐุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ูƒูˆู†ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู€ู€ู„ูŠุญ ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุนุฏู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุนู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆู„ูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฏุนูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูุฑุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญูƒู€ู€ู… ุจุฅุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุฑุงู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุฑุงู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูƒูŠูŠู€ู€ู ูˆุงู„ุชุฏูุฆู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุจู€ู€ู†ูŠ ุฃูู€ุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุดู€ู€ุบู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุทู€ู€ูˆุงุฑุฆโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑุบู€ู€ู… ุชุฒูˆูŠุฏู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒุซู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุงู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุฐูู€ู€ุฉ ุชุชู…ุชู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ุชุตู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุณุนุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุงู…ู„ุนุจู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช90โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู„ู€ู€ู… ูŠู ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ุญู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ุฌู€ู€ุฒุกุง ู‹ ุฃุณุงุณู€ู€ูŠุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุนุชู€ู€ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู…ู„ู€ู€ุง ุชุชู…ุชุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุฏูˆุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏุชู‡ู… ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุญู…ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ูŠู ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฏุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุณู€ู€ุงุญุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุงุฑูƒโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฏุงูŠุฑูƒู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูƒุดู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 2018โ€ฌุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ยซู‡ุงู„ูŠูุงูƒู€ู€ุณยปโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุจุงุชู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ู…ุฑุงุญู€ู€ู„ ุงุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุงุฃู„ุฎุฑุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ยซู…ู€ู€ูˆูŠู„โ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ู€ู€ุณยป ูˆุญู€ุฒุงู… ุชุซุจูŠู€ู€ุช ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุทโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ูุตู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉ ุจุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงุฑุชุฏุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงุฅู„ุณู€ู€ุนุงูุงุช ุงุฃู„ูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฎู€ู€ุงุฒู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุฐุฎู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุงู„ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู€ู€ุฃูŠุช ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุจุฃุดู€ู€ูƒุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุญุฌู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุชู„ุจู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุญุชูŠุงุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุขู„ู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุญุฌู€ู€ุงู… ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชูƒุชู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ุชู‡ุง ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุจโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ู…ุชุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ุจุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฎุตูŠุตู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุชู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฏุงูŠุฑูƒู€ู€ุช ุฃูƒุดู€ู€ู† ูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฏุฑุงุบู€ู€ูˆู† ูู€ู€ุงู„ูŠยป ุงู…ู„ุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู…ู„ููƒูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠู†ู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุจ ุชุจู€ู€ุฏูˆ ูƒุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ ุชุซู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฑูŠุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุตู€ู€ุฏุฑ ยซุซู†ุฏุฑุจูˆู„ุชยปโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุฅู‰ู„ ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูƒ ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุฑุงุฏโ€ฌ

โ€ซูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ โ€ช -โ€ฌุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุฆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑโ€ช :โ€ฌู‡ุงุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุฏูˆุจูˆ ูˆู…ุญุฑุฑูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฑุดุฉโ€ช :โ€ฌู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุฑุดุงู ูˆุงุฅู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูู†ูŠโ€ช :โ€ฌู…โ€ช .โ€ฌู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุตุงูˆู†ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฑุดุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู…ู„ุนุฑุถ ุณูˆููƒุณ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุฒโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู…ู„ุฏูŠุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูƒ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ยซุชูˆูŠูˆุชู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู†ุฏูƒู€ู€ุฑูˆุฒยป ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงุฃู„ู ู€ุฑุงุฏ ู„ู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุทู„ูˆุจู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุญุฑุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุช ูˆู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุท ุงู„ุซุจู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุชุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชุณู€ู€ุน ู„ุฎู…ุณู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูู€ู€ุฑุงุฏ ูˆู…ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุจุตู†ู€ู€ุฏูˆู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฒู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ู€ู€ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุงู„ุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุฏุฎู„ู€ู€ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช :โ€ฌุจู€ู€ุฑุฌ ู…ุบู„ู€ู€ู‚ ู‚ุงุจู€ู€ู„ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑุงู† โ€ช360โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ู†ุตู€ู€ุจ ุณู€ู€ุงู„ุญโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุตููŠุญ ุงู„ุตู†ู€ู€ุฏูˆู‚ ุงู„ุฎู„ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุจุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุญุงูŠุฉยปูŠุจโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ุŒยป4โ€ฌูˆุตู€ู€ุฏุงู… ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆยปูˆู†ู€ู€ุดยป ุณู€ู€ุญุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ุงู…ู€ู€ูŠ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ โ€ช 900โ€ฌุจุงูˆู†ู€ู€ุฏโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุฏ ยซุฌู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ โ€ช ยป3โ€ฌุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐูโ€ฌ โ€ซุบู€ู€ุงุฒ ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุน ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 40โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‚ุงู…ู€ู€ุช ยซุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูƒยป ุจุฅุฌู€ู€ุฑุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุงู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃู‡ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช :โ€ฌุงู„ุชุตููŠู€ู€ุญ ู…ุจุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุงู„ู†ุงุชู€ู€ูˆยป โ€ช B6โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ู€ู€ุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงุฅู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุชุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ยซุฌู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ โ€ช ยป3โ€ฌุจุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐู ุบู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซูุฑู†ู€ู€ูŠ โ€ช 12โ€ฌุทู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠุฑู…ู€ู€ูŠ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุจุทู€ู€ูŠุก ูˆุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุถ ู€ุงู„ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู† ุดุงุดู€ู€ุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู„ุนุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ูƒุงู† ุงู…ู„ุชุธุงู‡ุฑูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฎุฑู‰ยซุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุบู„ ุงู…ู„ุชุญู€ู€ุฑูƒยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูƒ ู„ู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุถู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุชู‚ุฏูŠู€ู€ู… ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฅู„ุณู€ู€ู†ุงุฏ ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„ ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุฏุฎู„ู€ู€ุช ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูƒ ุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุงู„ุช ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ุจู€ู€ุฃู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ู‚ูู‡ุง ูˆุฌูˆุงู†ุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ุตูุญู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุจู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู„ู†ูŠู€ู€ูˆู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ู‚ุงู…ู€ู€ุช ุจุฑุชูƒูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซยซูˆู†ู€ู€ุด ุจุงู„ู†ูƒู€ู€ูˆยป ูƒู‡ุฑุจู€ู€ุงูŠุฆ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ูŠู ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุญุชู€ู€ูˆูŠ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู‚ูˆุงุนู€ู€ุฏ ู„ูˆุถู€ู€ุน ุงุณู€ู€ุทูˆุงู†ุงุช ุฃูˆูƒุณู€ู€ุฌู†ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุงูƒูŠู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุดู€ู€ุญู† ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุดู€ู€ุงูุงุช ุฅู†ู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ู„ุชุณู€ู€ู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุถู€ุงู„ู‹ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฑุฌ ุฅู†ู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ูŠุญุชู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ูƒุดู€ู€ุงูุงุช ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ โ€ช 6โ€ฌุจู€ู€ู†ูŠ ุบุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู†ู€ู€ุฏูˆู‚โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู†ุธู€ู€ู… ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ยซโ€ช ยปAPKWSโ€ฌุงู„ู…ูˆุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฒุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ยซุจู€ู€ูŠ ุณูŠุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฒยปโ€ฌ

โ€ซุจุงุงู„ุฒุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุฏุนูˆู…ู€ู€ุงู‹ ุจุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฐุฎุงุฆู€ู€ุฑ ู…ูŠูƒู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุฏู…ู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงุฃู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงูโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุฑุถุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ยซโ€ช ยปAPKWSโ€ฌู„ุฑูƒุงุฆู†ู€ู€ุง ุญ ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซูุนู€ู€ุงุงู„ู‹ ูˆุณู€ู€ู‡ู„ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ูˆุจุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ุจุฑูู€ู€ุน ูƒูู€ู€ุงุกุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑโ€ฌ

โ€ซุจู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 20,000โ€ฌูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุณู€ู€ู†ูˆูŠุงู‹โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุฉ ุจุชุฒูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏ ยซโ€ชยปAPKWSโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุทู„ู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุชู†ุงู…ู€ู€ูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุญู„ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุฐุงุช ู†ูˆุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู†ุดู€ู€ุขุช ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ู… ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ูˆุงู„ูŠุชู€ู€ูŠ ู†ูŠู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ุงู…ุดู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูˆุชูƒุณู€ู€ุงุณ ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฒูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช7โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู‡ุงุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุญู€ู€ุช ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ุจู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช 175โ€ฌู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆู† ุฏูˆุงู„ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซูŠุจ ุณูŠุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฒยป ู„ ู€ุฑุงุก ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 7,000โ€ฌุตู€ู€ุงุฑูˆุฎ ยซโ€ชยปAPKWSโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุนู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุงู…ู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฒุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู€ู€ุฃูŠุช ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุฌู€ู€ุฒุกุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุชูุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ูุชูˆุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูˆู‚ุนุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู โ€ช 2016โ€ฌุจู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช 600โ€ฌู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูˆุงู„ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ุจุชุฒูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุด ูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠูู€ู€ุฉ ุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซยซโ€ช .ยปAPKWSโ€ฌูˆูŠุฑูู€ู€ุน ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุณู€ู€ู‚ู ุงุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทู„ู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุชุฒุงูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุฅุฐ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุชูˆู‚ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู† ูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู…ู„ุทู„ูˆุจู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช.17,500โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุงู„ุณุชุดู€ู€ุนุงุฑ ูŠู ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุงุฑูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงุณู€ู€ุฑูŠูŠุณ ยซูŠุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑ ุงู„ุทู„ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุญู„ูˆู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ

โ€ซูƒูู€ู€ุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ูˆุชุณู€ู€ู„ูŠู… ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุชุณู€ู€ู„ูŠู… ุงู…ู„ุชูู€ู€ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซโ€ชยปAPKWSโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุจุชูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุญูˆูŠู€ู€ู„ ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ฌ โ€ซุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 70โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ุฅู‰ู„ ุฐุฎุงุฆู€ู€ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฐุงุช ุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุฅู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตู€ู€ุงุฑูˆุฎ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู„ ุจุณู€ู€ุจุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุฑุถุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุขุช ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏุงู† ุนู†ู€ู€ุฏ ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠูุนู€ู€ุฏ ุตู€ู€ุงุฑูˆุฎ ยซโ€ช ยปAPKWSโ€ฌุงู„ุญู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 70โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุคู‡ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุฐุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงุจุชู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆุงุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุชู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุญุงู„ูŠ ู€ุงู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุด ูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชุญู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุก ุฏูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุงุก ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงุจู€ู€ุน ู„ู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑูŠูŠูƒโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒ ุชู†ุงุบู€ู€ู… ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงุฃู„ูŠุฏูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูŠยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุณู€ู€ู…ูˆ ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุญุถู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุนุฑุถู€ู€ุงู‹ ู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ุงุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุชุฑูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฅู†ู€ู€ุฒุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ุธู„ูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ุฒู„ ูˆุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ู†ูุฐุชู€ู€ู‡ ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุฉ ูุนู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุน ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู„ูƒุงูุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงุจ ุชุณู€ู€ุงู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‚ุงุชู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุทุงุฆ ู€ุฑุงุช ุงู โ€ช16โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู„ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ุก ุฑู‡ุงุฆู€ู€ู† ู…ุญุชุฌุฒูŠู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุฑู‡ุงุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุฑูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุฎู€ู€ุงู„ุก ุฌุฑูŠู€ู€ุญ ุจูˆุงุณู€ู€ุทุฉ ุทุงุฆุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ูŠู€ู€ูˆูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฅู†ู€ู€ุฒุงู„ ุจุงู„ุญุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุฑุช ุทุงุฆ ู€ุฑุงุช ุชุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุณู€ู€ุงู„ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏูŠู† ุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุนู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุงุดู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนู„ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€“ ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุด ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฑูŠุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุนู„ู€ู€ู… ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ู„ู„ุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช.2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุฌุงู„ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ุนู€ู€ู‰ ูˆุณู€ู€ู…ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุงุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุฌู†ุญู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ู…ุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชู…ุน ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุฆู€ู€ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุฑูˆุญู€ู€ุงุช ุญู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ูƒุงูุญู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงุจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุดู€ู€ู…ู„ุช ุฌูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุณู€ู€ู…ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุถู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุงุช ู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€“ ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุด ุงู„ุนุฑูŠุจโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏูŠู† ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุถู…ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ูˆู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ู…ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุญุฏูŠุซู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ูŠู ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุธู€ู€ุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฅู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐ ูˆุงุฅู„ุณู€ู€ู†ุงุฏ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏูŠู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุดู€ู€ู…ู„ุช ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฑุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช5โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญ ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ(ูƒุงุฏูŠุจ)โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ุฌู€ู€ุงู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชู…ุน ุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุณู€ู€ู…ูˆ ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฑุดุญ ู…ูุตู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู† ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู€ู€ู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู€ู€ู… ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ูŠู ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูŠุน ุงู„ุจุญุซูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุฑูƒุฉ ุจู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุณู€ู€ู…ูˆ ูˆูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„ ุฌูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุญู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ุงู…ู„ุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุจู€ู€ุฑุฒ ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุงู„ุธู€ู€ุฑูˆู ูˆุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุญู€ู€ุฑ ุงุงู„ูุชุชู€ู€ุงุญ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุตุญุงุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ู…ูˆ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑุงุกโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฒุฑุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฑุคุณู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ูˆูู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฑุคุณู€ู€ุงุก ุฃุฑูƒุงู† ูˆูˆูู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุณู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูุฑุงุก ูˆุงู…ู„ู„ุญู‚ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฑุคุณู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุจุนุซู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ู† ูŠู ุงู…ู„ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุณู€ู€ู„ุท ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุถู€ู€ูˆุก ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู„ุฒู…ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุญูู€ู€ุธ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู„ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชุนู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู„ ุนุงู…ู€ู€ู† ูŠู ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู† ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ุŒ1996โ€ฌู…ู„ุชู‚ู€ู€ู‰ ุฏูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ูŠุฌู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑุจ ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ูŠ ูˆู…ุทู€ู€ูˆุฑูŠ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ูƒุจู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠู† ูˆุตู†ู€ู€ุงุน ุงู„ู‚ ู€ุฑุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู…ุซู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ูŠ ุจุงูƒุณู€ู€ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุทู€ู€ุฑุญ ุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฏุฎู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุถุฎู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุจุงูƒุณู€ู€ุชุงู† ยซุบูŠู€ู€ุฏุฒยป ูˆุงู…ู„ู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู„ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุง ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูุงุนูŠู€ุงู‹ ู…ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงุฃู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ู…ูŠุซู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ู„ุฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ู†ุดู€ู€ุงุทุงุช ุงู„ุจุญู€ู€ุซโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ูŠู ุงู„ุจุงูƒุณู€ู€ุชุงู† ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุฌุงุงู„ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูƒู€ู€ุง ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชู€ู€ู… ุฅุญุถู€ู€ุงุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฑุชูƒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุงุฐุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุณู€ู€ูƒุงูˆุช ูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูˆุจู€ู€ุฑุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู‡ุจู€ู€ูˆุท ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจุงูƒุณู€ู€ุชุงู†ูŠุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ยซุบูŠู€ู€ุฏุฒยป ุฃู„ุจุณู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุณู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุฃูˆุณู€ู€ุทูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู„ู„ุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุก ุทู€ู€ุงุฑู‚ ุฌุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏ ยซุฅู† ุฑุคูŠุชู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุชู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ูŠู ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุนู€ู€ู† ุฑุดูƒุงุก ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ู†ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุฌู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ูุนู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุฃู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุงู…ู„ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู„ุนู€ู€ุจ ุฏูˆุฑุง ู‹ ุญุณุงุณู€ู€ุงู‹ ููŠู€ู€ุง ูŠุถูŠูู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชู€ู€ูˆุงุฒู† ุงุฅู„ู‚ู„ูŠู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุชููˆูŠู€ู€ุถ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุงูƒุณู€ู€ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู€ู€ุฅู† ุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ยซุบูŠู€ู€ุฏุฒยปโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฑุญู€ู€ุจ ุจู€ู€ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูˆุนู€ู€ุงุช ุชุนู€ู€ุงูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู† ู„ู„ู…ู€ู€ูŠ ู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุง ู†ุญู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆูŠุงุช ุฃุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนุงู‚ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตุฏุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุชูˆู‚ู€ู€ุน ุฃู† ุชูุชู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุฉ ูŠู ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูˆุชุตุจู€ู€ุญ ู‚ุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุญ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจู€ู€ุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชุจุงุฏู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุจู€ู€ู†ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู† ูˆุจุงูƒุณู€ู€ุชุงู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ู„ุชู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุนู…ุงุฆู€ู€ู‡โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ู†ุทุงู‚ู€ุงู‹ ุนุฑูŠุถุงู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุชุบุทู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจุญู€ู€ุฑ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู…ู„ุตู†ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู…ู„ู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆูƒ ู„ู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชุถู€ู€ู… ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุทุงุฆ ู€ุฑุงุช ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุทุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุท ู€ุฑุงุฒ ยซุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุจุงุฑยปโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆ ยซุนู‚ู€ู€ุงุจยป ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุตู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุชุทู„ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฏูˆูŠู€ุงู‹ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุทุงุฆู€ุฑุงุช ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ู‚ุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู‡ุจู€ู€ูˆุท ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฏู…ุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุญู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุดู€ู€ุฎุตโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏ ูˆุชูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุฌุงู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ู„ู„ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู‚ู€ู€ู„ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุฃุซุจุชู€ู€ุช ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ูƒูุงุกุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ูŠุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุนุงุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูŠุชู€ู€ู… ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุญุงู„ูŠ ู€ุงู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุงูƒุณู€ู€ุชุงู†ูŠุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุนุชู€ู€ุฑ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ยซูŠู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ

โ€ซูƒูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุง ูŠุจโ€ช -โ€ฌุฅู† ุฌู€ู€ูŠยป ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉ ุฅู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ ุชุถุงู‡ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุงูุฉ โ€ช 20โ€ฌุฃู„ู€ู€ู ู‚ู€ู€ุฏู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุงุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุชุตู€ู€ู„ ุงู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 10โ€ฌุณู€ู€ุงุนุงุช ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฐ ุจุงุงู„ุนุชุจู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฅุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐู ูŠู ุฃูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฒู…ู€ู€ุงู† ูˆุฃูŠ ู…ู€ู€ูƒุงู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃูˆุถู€ู€ุญ ู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุชุณู€ู€ูˆูŠู‚ ูˆุงู…ู„ุจูŠุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุงู„ุชูƒุชู€ู€ู„ ุฃุณู€ู€ุฏ ูƒู€ู€ุงู„ ู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุงู‹ ยซุฅู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุธูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุทุงุฆุฑุงุชู†ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุชูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ู…ุฑู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุญุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุจุฒุงูŠู€ู€ุง ู…ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ ุงู…ู„ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุนู…ุงุฆู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ุชุชู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุจูŠุฆุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฅู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ูˆุชู†ู€ู€ุง ุชูƒู…ู€ู€ู† ูŠู ู‚ุฏุฑุชู†ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุจู†ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ู…ูˆุซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุนู…ุงุฆู†ู€ู€ุง ูˆู‡ู€ู€ู… ูŠุนู„ู…ู€ู€ูˆู† ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ู€ู€ู… ุนู†ุฏู…ู€ู€ุง ุชุณู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุจุตุนูˆุจู€ู€ุฉยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซโ€ช3โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงูุชุชู€ู€ุงุญ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช 2018โ€ฌุจุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงุญุชุฑุงูู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซู€ู€ู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุนู€โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ู€ู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ู€ู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซุงูุชุชู€ู€ุญ ุฌุงู„ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุญุถู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุณู€ู€ู…ูˆ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญุณู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู† ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงุกโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช ุŒ2018โ€ฌุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตู€ู€ุต ุจุดู€ู€ุคูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ู€ู€ูŠ ูŠู ุฏูˆุฑุชู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุจู€ู€ุฏุฃุช ุจุนู€ู€ุฑูˆุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุญุฑุชุงููŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูƒุงู† ูŠู ุงุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุจุงู„ ุฌุงู„ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ูˆุตูˆู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุณู€ู€ู…ูˆ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ููŠุตู€ู€ู„ ุจู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุณู€ู€ู† ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ู…ุฌู„ู€ู€ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู…ุนุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ู‡ูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุฑุชูƒุฉ ุงู„ูุฑูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ู† ู…ุญู…ู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุจุฏุงู„ุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู… ูุฑูŠุญู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ุญูŠู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ุซู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุญู€ู€ุฑุณ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุนุฒูู€ู€ุช ุงู…ู„ูˆุณู€ู€ูŠู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู„ู… ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุงุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠู ูƒู„ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุญูู€ู€ู„ ุงุงู„ูุชุชู€ู€ุงุญ ยซุฅู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู„ูุฎู€ู€ุฑ ู„ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู…ูŠุนู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ูŠุธู€ู€ู„ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ุจูˆุงุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูุนุงู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏุงุฎู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ู‡ูˆุฏ ุจู€ู€ู‡ ูƒู…ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู‚ูˆูŠู€ู€ู… ุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุงุซ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃูƒู€ู€ุฏ ยซุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃู…ู€ู€ุฑุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุญูŠูˆูŠู€ู€ุงู† ู„ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุจุจ ู†ุจู€ู€ุฐู„ ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ู€ู€ุง ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู€ู€ู† ู„ุถู€ู€ุงู† ุฃู† ู‚ูˆุงุชู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ู…ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุจุฃูุถู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุงุฆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ู„ุฑุฃุณู€ู€ุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูŠุซู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฑุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฐูŠู€ู€ู† ูŠุฑุชู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุฏุงูุนู€ู€ูˆู† ุนู€ู€ู† ุญุฏูˆุฏู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุตุจู€ู€ุญ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุถู€ู€ุญ ุฃู† ุฏูˆุฑ ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ูŠุชุบู€ู€ุฑ ุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุจุงุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุงุฑโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุชุทู„ู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌูŠู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฌู€ู€ุงุก ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู„ูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุฑูƒู€ุฒุง ู‹ ู…ู…ูŠู€ุฒุง ู‹ ู„ุชุจุงุฏู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ูˆุงู„ุชุนู€ู€ุงูˆู† ุญุชู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุชู€ู€ุงู‰ุด ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุชุณู€ู€ุงุฑุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุงุซยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุดู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุงุน ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃู† ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ูŠุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠู ุฏูˆุฑุชู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 350โ€ฌุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 35โ€ฌุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุดู€ู€ู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆุตุฏูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ูุฑุตู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ู‰ ู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ู† ุณู€ู€ููŠุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูŠุญุงุช ูƒู„ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ชยซ ุŒโ€ฌุฅู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุคู…ุชู€ู€ุฑ ูˆู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุตู€ู€ุต ุงู„ู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุญ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู†ุจุซู‚ู€ู€ุช ุนู€ู€ู† ุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุซุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู„ู€ู€ุฏู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌุงู„ู„ุชูƒู€ู€ู… ุฅุจู€ู€ุงู† ู‚ูŠุงุฏุชูƒู€ู€ู… ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฏุช ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุคู‰ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฑุจู€ู€ุท ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุชุฃู‡ูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุจุงุงู„ุนุชู€ู€ุงุฏ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ูˆูŠู‚ ุตู†ุงุนุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงุฅู„ู‚ู„ูŠู…ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุดู€ู€ู‚ุช ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุคู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุงุฑู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ุงู„ู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุญ ุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎุทู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฎุทู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฏุฑูˆุณู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชุซู„ู€ู€ุช ุจุชุญูˆูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฅู‰ู„ ู†ุฌุงุญู€ู€ุงุช ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุถู€ู€ุงู ยซู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ู„ุนุจู€ู€ุช ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูˆุฑุง ู‹ ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู‹ ูŠู ุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุฏูŠ ู„ุฅู„ุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงุจโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชุทู€ู€ุฑู ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„ ู…ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุงุนู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุถู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุญุงู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ู…ู†ุงุทู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุงุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ


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โ€ซโ€ช 350โ€ฌุดุฑูƒุฉ ู…ู† โ€ช 35โ€ฌุฏูˆู„ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู‡ู„ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠูุชุชุญ ุณูˆููƒุณ โ€ช2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู‡ุงุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงูุชุชู€ู€ุญ ุฌุงู„ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู…ู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงุก ูุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ยซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช ยป2018โ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุชู‚ุทุจ โ€ช 350โ€ฌุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 35โ€ฌุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑ ูŠู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุงู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุท ูˆุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตู€ู€ุต ูŠู ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุฎุตูˆุตู€ู€ุงู‹ ู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงุจ ูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ูŠู ุฃุฌู†ุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงู… ูŠู ู‚ุงุนู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุฃู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุง ุฑุดู‚ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุงุตู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ุงู† ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชู…ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุฆู€ู€ู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุฑูˆุญู€ู€ุงุช ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฒุงุฑ ุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุฌู†ุญู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุฒุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ูˆู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠุชู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏูŠู† ูˆู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ (ูƒุงุฏูŠุจ)โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุชุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…โ€ฌ

โ€ซูŠู ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุงู„ุธู€ู€ุฑูˆูโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฅู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐ ูˆุงุฅู„ุณู€ู€ู†ุงุฏ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏูŠู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุฌุงู„ู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„ ุญูู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ูุชุชู€ู€ุงุญ ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุงู‹ ู†ูุฐุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจุณู€ู€ุงู†ุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุทุงุฆู€ุฑุงุช ุณู€ู€ุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆู…ุจุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑุช ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฑูˆุถ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูƒูู€ู€ุงุกุฉ ูˆุงุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฑุงู ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ ุฃุฎุทู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ูˆุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุงู…ู„ู‚ุงุชู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฐ ุจุงุงู„ุนุชุจู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุงู„ู…ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆุชุฌู†ูŠุจู‡ู€ู€ู… ุฃูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฑุถุงุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช5โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูƒุชู„ ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุทุฑุญ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช11โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุงู„ุญุงุฑุณยป ุขู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุนุจูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงุฏุจูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช13โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ู…ุชุทูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซยซูƒูˆุจูŠูƒยป ุงุฃู„ู…ูŠุฑูƒูŠุฉโ€ฌ


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