SOFEX 2018 Show Daily 3

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SHOW DAILY THURSDAY, 10 MAY 2018

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A great show 3

First public display of the RJAFโ€™s Skytruck utility transport aircraft

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ith a dramatic display of new Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF) air assets as drawcards, alongside the latest technologies and capabilities in special operations and homeland security, the 12th edition of SOFEX impresses mightily. Under the patronage of His Majesty King Abdullah II, SOFEX 2018 has once more brought together many leading international defence and security manufacturers. โ€œSOFEX represents a global forum for dialogue, linking countries from around the world for international peace and security,โ€ said Amer Tabbah, managing director of SOFEX. He noted that 350 companies from 35 countries are participating in the exhibition, with more than 400 o๏ฌƒcial delegates representing 53 nations attending the event. A full-day conference was

successfully held in Amman, discussing the topical issue of โ€˜Hybrid Warfare in the Grey Zone โ€“ the Ever-changing Operational Environmentโ€™. The Middle East Special Operations Commanders conference was addressed by top-level local and international military speakers, all sharing their insights in dealing with evolving threats to regional and global peace. SOFEX has been under the direct supervision of HRH Prince Feisal Bin Al-Hussein since 1996, and is fully supported by the Jordan Armed Forces and security agencies. Although the opening ceremony, involving a stunning tactical demonstration by Jordanโ€™s Special Operations Forces, took place in overcast and windy conditions, it still awed the assembled guests. Equally impressive are the static displays featuring military and security vehicles, as well

as the latest RJAF aircraft acquisitions. These include the worldโ€™s largest helicopter, the Mil Mi-26T2, which dwarfs other aircraft parked alongside. The six exhibition halls are brimming with innovations in defence technology and national security. The King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau, KADDB Investment Group and its a๏ฌƒliates are lead participants in a dedicated hall to showcase their latest locally produced technologies and designs. Of special importance are the Jordan Armed Forces and security agencies, which feature their capabilities and training. As Tabbah concludes: โ€œWe are proud that we as Jordanians come together to host an internationally acclaimed exhibition and conference that positions the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on the map of global defence exhibitions.โ€

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Standard infantry version of the MMP is now in service with the French Army

10 BriteCloud: a sophisticated electronic jamming device in a tiny package


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Keep on trucking โ–  DAVID DONALD

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eing displayed in public for the ๏ฌrst time is one of the Royal Jordanian Air Forceโ€™s PZL Mielec/Sikorsky M28 Skytruck utility transports. The service has two of these Polish-built aircraft, which serve with No. 3 Squadron at Amman-Marka alongside the RJAFโ€™s C-130 Hercules ๏ฌ‚eet. The M28s are smaller, more ๏ฌ‚exible and cheaper to operate than the C-130s, and have proved a valuable asset for smaller taskings, downloading some of the transport burden from the C-130 ๏ฌ‚eet as a result. In RJAF service, the M28 is

used for missions including search and rescue, air-dropping of loads and troops, and transport. The aircraftโ€™s shortand rough-๏ฌeld performance gives it a โ€˜go-anywhereโ€™ capability, while its rear clamshell hold doors and internal cargohandling equipment allow it to load and unload personnel and cargo rapidly. It is particularly applicable for supporting troops operating in harsh and remote terrain, such as might be encountered in Jordanโ€™s border regions. It is used to support special forces, and in particular Jordanโ€™s Quick Reaction Force. To tailor the aircraft for such missions, a modi๏ฌcation package

has been applied, with the aircraft on static display the ๏ฌrst to be completed. Modi๏ฌcation of the second aircraft is due for completion later this year. Following the modi๏ฌcation work, the aircraft are in a similar con๏ฌguration to the C-145 version that has been widely operated by US Special Operations Command in Afghanistan. To prepare the aircraft for its utility role, a ruggedised utility ๏ฌ‚ooring system is installed to handle the heavy weights and rough treatment that are encountered during tactical operations. The ๏ฌ‚oor can be con๏ฌgured to mount standard passenger seats, while the

side of the cabin can mount paratroop-style seats. To upload and move cargo quickly, a roofmounted 700kg (1,545 lb) winch/ crane is ๏ฌtted, running on rails and moved fore and aft with a hand crank. Three additional cargo holds are housed in an underbelly pannier. Two Harris SY-117 radios and an Iridium satellite phone are ๏ฌtted, the latter providing communications in remote areas. Raytheonโ€™s ARC-231 Sky๏ฌre communications system is installed, along with APX-119 identi๏ฌcation friend or foe. A power unit provides charging points for various equipment, including soldier-worn systems.

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Arena-E awaits first contract

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he Russian KBM Joint Stock Company (Hall 4, Stand A401) claims to have completed development of the latest-generation Arena-E hard kill active defence system (ADS). This has been designed for installation on main battle tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, to enhance their survivability against incoming threats such as ground- and air-launched anti-tank guided missiles, as well as the more widely deployed unguided antitank weapons fitted with a highexplosive anti-tank warhead. The original Arena ADS featured a large pole-type sensor pod mounted on the tankโ€™s roof, with the explosive countermeasures arranged

around the turret. The Arena-E ADS has a new design with radar sensors and countermeasures integrated around the turret. The system is fully automatic and has a high kill probability against incoming threats. The multifunction modular radar detects and tracks incoming threats, and if confirmed as hostile, launches countermeasures to neutralise a threat before it comes into contact with the platform. According to KBM, installation of the Arena-E onto a platform enhances its survivability by a factor of two during conventional operations and by a factor of between three and five during local conflicts and peacekeeping operations.

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Light Attack Experiment enters next phase

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n Monday the US Air Force began the second phase of its Light Attack Experiment (OA-X) to gather data ahead of a potential buy of aircraft that could perform close air and special operations support in permissive air defence environments. The first phase was undertaken at Holloman AFB, New Mexico, last August. Four aircraft took part: the Textron AT-6B Wolverine, Sierra Nevada/ Embraer A-29 Super Tucano, L-3/ Air Tractor AT-802L LongSword and Textron Scorpion. The LongSword and Scorpion were

Defeat silent intruders

n Sam J BaSch

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ith increasing emphasis on evolving threats, also discussed at SOFEX this week as part of โ€˜hyper warfare in the grey zoneโ€™, US-based SRC Inc (Hall 6, Stand B648) offers several solutions in the area of counterUAS (C-UAS).

The research company, which has its origins in Syracuse University, has just been awarded a $57.5 million contract by the US Air Force to provide systems that detect, identify and defeat enemy drones. The contract is the latest in a series of investments in the SRC counter-drone technology by the Army, Navy and Air Force over the past two years. Together,

Data gained during OA-X Phase 2 would allow a rapid production decision to be reached. The second phase will again be undertaken from Holloman, and will last for three months. During that period a range of experienced test pilots โ€“ including those from the special operations world โ€“ will fly a wide range of missions by day and

n DaviD DonalD

the contracts are worth more than $150 million. Some of the companyโ€™s proven technologies have been deployed at high-profile events, such as the G8 and G20 summits. However, drones are proliferating on the battlefield, and are increasingly being used also by insurgent groups in conflict zones such as Iraq and Syria.

Textron AT-6B Wolverine

eliminated following phase one. OA-X is being undertaken to examine whether light attack aircraft can operate effectively and safely in the close air support role, and also inform a potential selection decision should the US Air Force proceed with the light attack concept. The new contract with the Air Force is for EW, radar systems and day/night cameras that will help meet an urgent requirement to detect and defeat drones. Deployed on the battlefield, the C-UAS system uses air surveillance radar, EW and direction-finding technologies to detect low, slow and small airborne targets. Combining radar signature data and electronic surveillance information with EO/IR, the operator can confidently decide on any action to be taken. Once a UAS has been identified as hostile, a variety of low-cost, low-risk measures can be employed, whether the incoming threat is a single UAS or a swarm. โ€œProviding this critical technology that will defend against evolving threats like small drones is what weโ€™re all about: helping to keep America and its allies safe and strong,โ€ said Paul Tremont, president and chief executive of SRC.

Sierra Nevada/Embraer A-29 Super Tucano

night. Combat disciplines to be assessed not only include close air support, but also cover air interdiction, search and rescue support, and convoy overwatch. The maintenance and support elements of the flying operations will also be monitored and assessed. A key feature of the OA-X programme is to explore the aircraftโ€™s potential interoperability with assets from partner nations. According to the Air Force Posture Statement for 2018: โ€œRetaining irregular warfare as a core competency at a lower cost, and strengthening our alliances are key elements of our National Defense Strategy.โ€

Turkish aviation expertise

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urkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) is rapidly expanding its capabilities along a number of avenues. Here at SOFEX some of its principal areas of expertise are being presented (Hall 1, Stand A108), including Turkeyโ€™s TF National Fighter project, which is being pursued to equip the Turkish air force by replacing the F-16 from the 2030s. For now, one of TAIโ€™s most important projects is the Anka medium-altitude, longendurance (MALE) UAV.

The prototype first flew on 30 December 2010, and now production of the Anka-S version is underway for the Turkish armed forces. This has an enlarged forward fuselage to house a satellite communications antenna. The UAV has been successfully weaponised with Roketsanโ€™s MAM-L precision glide munition. Last July the Turkish

ministry of defence announced that the Anka (a development air vehicle) had undertaken its first armed strike with a MAM-L attack on the PKK. Meanwhile, TAI has developed a version of the Anka equipped with an extensive

suite of signals intelligence equipment. Although still undergoing tests, the Anka-I has been

A common architecture and intelligence-sharing network with allied nations would likely form a part of future light attack operations if the Air Force proceeds with the purchase. The Wolverine is an attackoptimised version of the T-6 that is the standard US military basic trainer, itself based on the Pilatus PC-9. The Super Tucano serves with a number of nations and, following a temporary cease-work order due to a legal challenge, is now in production under a US Air Force contract that provides 20 aircraft to the Afghan air force.

Anka-I (left) is the signals intelligence version of TAIโ€™s MALE UAV. It has already been employed operationally in Syria. The TF stealthy fighter (below) is Turkeyโ€™s most advanced military aircraft project. The model can be viewed on TAIโ€™s stand

used operationally in support of Turkish operations in the north of Syria. Another TAI product that has seen action in Syria is the T129 Atak attack helicopter, itself an outgrowth of the Italian AW129 Mangusta. TAI is now working on an Atak 2, which will incorporate various systems โ€“ including transmission, rotors and undercarriage โ€“ that have been developed indigenously for the T625 multirole transport helicopter that is due to make its first flight later this year. Training is another area in which TAI has been busy, having produced the Hurkus turboprop-powered trainer and the Hurkus-C armed derivative.


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Expanded range of mortars n chriStopher F FoSS

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ulgarian company Apolo Engineering (Hall 1, Stand B123) is presenting its 60mm Commando smoothbore mortar, which can be rapidly disassembled into four components: bipod, circular baseplate, smoothbore barrel and the sighting system. Elevation is from +45ยฐ to +85ยฐ with manual traverse of 3ยฐ left and right, but it can be rapidly traversed through a full 360ยฐ by moving the bipod. The minimum range is being quoted as 100m and the maximum range is 3,250m. Apolo can supply a 60mm high-explosive mortar bomb with a TNT filling and a 60mm smoke mortar bomb containing white phosphorous. The company originally manufactured 82mm mortars and their associated 82mm mortar bombs, because this was the standard calibre used in Eastern Europe. The 82mm

n Sam J BaSch

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he global shortfall in cyber security skills has prompted Jordanโ€™s King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau (KADDB) (Hall 5, Stand A511) to establish a training academy in partnership with UK specialist PGI. The KADDB Cyber Security Academy (KCSA), hosted by the Al Hussein Technical University (HTU), will offer courses to cover a range of cyber security policy and technical skills. This is intended to design and implement security regimes, strengthen and test cyber defences, and respond and

smoothbore mortars and their associated family of ammunition is still being marketed, as is a NATO standard 81mm mortar. The 81mm smoothbore mortar

has a barrel length of 1.455m and is claimed to have a maximum range of 6,270m, depending on the type of mortar bomb/ propellant used. At least two

types of 81mm mortar bomb are manufactured โ€“ the high explosive round, which contains TNT and is stated to have a maximum range of 4,335m, and a smoke mortar bomb containing white phosphorus, which is stated to have a maximum range of 5,070m. Apolo Engineering is also marketing a 120mm smoothbore mortar, which has a maximum range of 7,100m, with at least two types of 120mm mortar bomb being available: high explosive, and smoke white phosphorus. Apolo Engineering can also supply the RPG-7V rocket propelled grenade launcher and a complete family of unguided rockets. In addition to the traditional high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) and high-explosive rockets, the companyโ€™s offerings now also include rockets with a tandem HEAT warhead to neutralise targets fitted with explosive reactive armour and a thermobaric warhead.

ELECTRO-OPTICAL / INFRARED

Place the threat in your crosshairs and its location at your command. Own the edge.

Teaching skills in cyber security recover from breaches and cyber security incidents. According to KCSA, the courses have been specially developed by KADDB and PGI for the region. They build on PGIโ€™s UK government-certified cyber academy courses and will be taught by certified KADDB and PGI trainers at HTU in stateof-the-art laboratories powered by a custom cyber training rig. โ€œProtecting critical national information infrastructure and assets requires governments and businesses to have strong in-depth cyber security defences,

quick response capability, proper policies and procedures,โ€ said KADDB CEO Support, Brig Gen Engineer Mohammad Arajneh. At the announcement of KCSA, he highlighted the need for the cyber academy: โ€œWe can now develop Jordanโ€™s workforce and lead the region in providing highly skilled workers and the best technical training.โ€ Sebastian Madden, PGIโ€™s chief corporate development officer, added: โ€œAccording to a recent survey, companies in the Middle East are targeted by cyber attacks more often than anywhere else

in the world, risking the $820 billion that adopting digital technology has been predicted to add to gross domestic product in the region.โ€ Madden noted Jordanโ€™s ability to play an important role in assisting the region. โ€œWith the specialist training from KCSA, the many talented and hardworking individuals graduating from universities will become cyber professionals, protect Jordanian and neighbouring digital economies and help fill some of those badly needed global job vacancies.โ€

Man-Portable IR Sights and Targeting Systems For those seeking uncompromising image quality in man-portable IR, Leonardo DRS offers industry-leading EO/IR technology that is both proven and ๏ฌelded worldwide. For advanced reconnaissance and extended-range sniper missions, our thermal weapon sights deliver key advantages to overmatch threats. For forward observers, our targeting systems provide unmatched reconnaissance and laser target spotting with unbeatable features, ๏ฌ‚exibility and portability.

Visit us at SOFEX, Booth A610 LeonardoDRS.com/Man-PortableIR


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8 โ–  CHRISTOPHER F FOSS

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BDA (Hall 1, Stand B149) is ramping up production of its Missile Moyenne Portรฉe (MMP) anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) system for the French Army, with the ๏ฌrst production systems delivered late in 2017. In French Army service, the MBDA MMP will replace the older MILAN ATGM and the US Raytheon/Lockheed Martin Javelin. The ๏ฌrst French Army MMP contract covers the supply of 400 ๏ฌring posts, 2,850 missiles and a simulator developed by GDI Simulation. MBDA classes the MMP as a ๏ฌfth-generation ATGM and it is fully interoperable with the French Armyโ€™s Fร‰LIN (Fantassin ร  ร‰quipement et Liaisons Intรฉgrรฉs) future infantry programme.

The MMP system consists of the missile in its disposable launch tube and the ๏ฌring post, which includes the Safran electro-optical package incorporating a TV/cooled infrared sensor with three selectable ๏ฌelds of view (large, x4 magni๏ฌcation; intermediate, x12; and narrow, x18). The ๏ฌring post also includes the embedded global positioning system, digital magnetic compass and a laser range๏ฌnder sensor assembly. The latter enables the operator to launch the missile within its e๏ฌ€ective operating range. The guided missile is ๏ฌtted with a tandem multipurpose high-explosive anti-tank warhead to defeat targets ๏ฌtted with explosive reactive armour, and has a range of more than 4,000m, which is twice that of the MILAN it is replacing. The operator of the MMP can

Building STEM capacity โ–  SAM J BASCH

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n the back of 50 years of operations in Jordan, US-based Lockheed Martin (Hall 1, Stand C111) has just announced the sponsorship of a robotics laboratory at Kingโ€™s Academy, one of the Middle East regionโ€™s foremost schools. Supporting equipment, technology and software, the Lockheed Martin Incubator is intended to supplement the schoolโ€™s science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) curricula. At the inauguration of the laboratory, Vice Admiral (Ret) Anthony Winns, Middle East-Africa regional executive, said: โ€œCultivating talent at the earliest stages with practical STEM initiatives such as the Lockheed Martin Incubator at Kingโ€™s Academy will ensure that

Jordan continues to nurture the brightest minds that will lead their countryโ€™s quest for innovation and discovery.โ€ The research facility will be available for use to all Kingโ€™s Academy students in grades 7 to 12. John Austin, headmaster of Kingโ€™s Academy, said: โ€œThe Lockheed Martin Incubator will provide a dynamic space for inspiration and experimentation, as well as enhance our practical teaching tutorials in a range of school subjects.โ€ Lockheed Martinโ€™s extensive portfolio in Jordan, developed since 1967, includes defence products, security technologies and capacity-building initiatives. In addition to providing 15 di๏ฌ€erent machines and services to Jordan, it is engaged in technical training programmes with the Royal Jordanian armed forces.

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MMP production ramps up

Gain a tactical edge in low light levels

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arris Corporation (Hall 6, Stand A606) is featuring the F5032 Lightweight Night Vision Binocular. This is designed with an emphasis on special operations mission success and delivers a tactical advantage in low-light and no-light combat scenarios. The binocular has been engineered with close-focus technology, an integrated IR illuminator and hot-swappable image intensi๏ฌer tubes, thereby providing improved operational performance and situational awareness. Users can maintain their

cover while performing critical, close-up tasks โ€“ as near as nine inches โ€“ with more clarity than standard night vision goggles. An automatic vertical viewing system recognises when the binocular is in use and prevents shut-o๏ฌ€ from activating when a user tilts their head to look up. An auto shut-o๏ฌ€ functions only when the goggles are in the stowed position. Additional bene๏ฌts of this binocular are ๏ฌxed or adjustable diopter lenses to minimise eye strain, and a single, selfcontained AA battery with an alert when it is running low. Auto and manual brightness is also available.

select two modes of operation: lock-on-before-launch, which is the ๏ฌre-and-forget mode; and lock-on-after-launch, with the man in the loop for non-line ofsight target engagement. In addition to the standard infantry version of the MMP, two of these missiles are integrated into the two-person turret installed on the French Armyโ€™s Jaguar (6x6) reconnaissance vehicle, which is also armed with a 40mm Cased Telescoped Armament System and a 7.62mm machine gun. Jaguar is the long-term replacement for the AMX-10RC and Sagaie armoured cars of the French Army. A Panhard Defense PVP (4x4) light armoured vehicle has been shown ๏ฌtted with a remotecontrolled turret, with four MMP in the ready-to-launch position and the optical package located in the middle.

Second warrior victory for Lebanonโ€™s โ€˜Black Panthersโ€™

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onducted just prior to SOFEX, the Annual Warrior Competition held at the King Abdullah II Special Operations Training Centre (KASOTC) is in its 10th year, and this yearโ€™s event welcomed the largest ๏ฌeld of participants yet. Lebanonโ€™s โ€˜Black Panthersโ€™ SWAT team from the countryโ€™s internal security forces took overall ๏ฌrst place, as they did in 2016. In second place was the โ€˜Snow Leopardโ€™ commando team from the Chinese police, which had back-to-back wins in 2013 and 2014. Placed third was a SWAT team from the Stanislaus County Sheri๏ฌ€โ€™s Department from California. This yearโ€™s week-long competition featured 40 teams

from 25 countries, comprising Austria, Belarus, Brunei, China, Czech Republic, Greece, India, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kosovo, Kuwait, Lebanon, Moldova, Oman, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Sweden, Turkey, UAE, Ukraine and the US. Teams undertook special forces exercises that not only challenged individual capabilities in shooting and other skills, but also rewarded teamwork. On the ๏ฌnal day, the top 15 teams competed in the โ€˜Kingโ€™s Challengeโ€™, a gruelling 45-minute exercise in which teams have to run through rough terrain, traverse obstacle courses, move heavy objects such as truck tyres, before then having to undertake shooting exercises.


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High-standard sniper school n DaviD DonalD

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niping has been an important element of warfare for many years, and is increasing in importance in an era of asymmetric warfare and counter-terrorist operations. To ensure that the Jordanian military and security forces can rely on snipers trained to the highest standards, and that they are deployed with maximum effect, the King Abdullah II Sniper Centre (KASNC) was established in 2016 as a vision of His Majesty. As well as providing a wide range of courses in all elements of sniping for the Jordanian Armed Forces and security agencies, KASNC also trains snipers from friendly countries. The centre has eight ranges, including a close-quarters battle range that is soon to become operational. The centre also has mobile training teams that visit

n Sam J BaSch

I

mproving on a combat aircraftโ€™s countermeasures makes perfect sense. This is why the UKโ€™s Royal Air Force (RAF) is soon to deploy Leonardoโ€™s BriteCloud decoy in operations on its Tornado jet aircraft. Leonardo (Hall 1, Stand B144) has indicated that BriteCloud is one of its

The KASNC has examples of a wide range of sniper rifles to meet its instructional needs

JAF units at their own bases to provide instruction. Courses offered by the centre range from basic marksmanship to highly advanced instruction in sniper tactics, such as using helicopters as a platform. In terms of pure marksmanship instruction, there is a one-week course for

section-designated marksmen that concentrates on mediumrange target engagement out to 600m (1,970ft). Building on this is a two-week platoondesignated marksman course for engagements at longer ranges out to 800m (2,625ft) that also includes leadership and deployment tactics.

A brite innovation most recent innovations in electronic warfare, a core area of technology for the company. According to Leonardo, the RAF will be the first air force in the world to field this protective new technology, but the product has already attracted active interest from many quarters. Designed and manufactured in the UK, BriteCloud is a sophisticated electronic jamming system in a package only a few centimetres long. It fits into a fighter aircraftโ€™s standard chaff and flare dispenser, from which it can be ejected at the push of a button if a modern radar-

guided missile locks onto the aircraft. At launch, BriteCloud instantly powers up and its automatic jammer produces a โ€˜ghostโ€™ signal to defeat the enemyโ€™s radar. It is thus able to protect its host aircraft even in situations where traditional chaff and flare countermeasures would be ineffective. It is available in 55mm (BriteCloud 55) and 2in x 1in x 8in (BriteCloud 218) variants, which would fit into dispensers used on combat jets operated by most international air forces. Generically called an โ€˜active expendable decoyโ€™ (EAD), it is both โ€˜activeโ€™ and โ€˜expendableโ€™

Excellent marksmanship is one element of becoming a sniper: other elements such as camouflage and concealment, stalking, observation and distance-judging are equally important. These are taught at KASNC in a 10-week basic (phase one) sniper course. A four-week phase two advanced course adds further specialist sniper skills. The centre also offers a two-week counter-sniper course that teaches the tactics and thought processes that allow enemy snipers to be detected and defeated. Other courses cover โ€˜trainthe-trainerโ€™ requirements, such as a one-week marksmanship and coaching course and a four-week sniper instructor course. There is also a one-week course for officers in command of sniper platoons, teaching them the tactical concepts with which snipers can be effectively deployed. because the decoy is fired away from the aircraft to create a large miss distance for an incoming missile. Leonardo developed BriteCloud as part of its industrial plan, according to which the company makes targeted investments in core technologies to support growth. As a leader in electronic warfare, Leonardo boasts more systems flying than any other provider. Some of the companyโ€™s other systems on display at SOFEX are the SAGE and SEER products. SAGE is able to geolocate radar-emitting sources from a single platform, while SEER is a digital radar warning receiver, essential for evading threat radar systems.


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12 n Christopher F Foss

T Inside the mighty Mil Itโ€™s all change on the flight deck of the Mil Mi-26. Gone are the dials and gauges of the original design, which entered production in 1985, and in comes a modern โ€˜glassโ€™ cockpit with five largescreen displays. The new avionics suite introduced by the latest Mi-26T2 reduces the crew requirements from two pilots, flight engineer, navigator and technician, to just two pilots. The Royal Jordanian Air Force has four Mi-26T2s on order, with this aircraft the first to be delivered. Operations were initially conducted by No. 7 Squadron here at Marka, which also flies the AS332M Super Puma, but a new squadron โ€“ appropriately numbered โ€˜26โ€™ โ€“ has been established to fly the heavy-lifters.

he King Abdullah II Design and Development Bureau (KADDB) has designed and built the Al-Sater vehicle, which would typically be used in hostage or other counter-insurgency and terrorist situations to counter threats in buildings. It consists of a Caterpillar chassis with a fully protected driver/operator station. To the front of this is a forklift device, to which is fitted a protected shield attachment, which can be raised to window height on low-profile buildings. The armour-protected attachment is to STANAG 4569 Level 2 and is provided with a bullet-/splinter-proof window and two firing ports, below which it allows both operators to use an automatic weapon

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Shielded for protection with an enhanced level of protection. The Al-Sater is powered by a diesel engine developing 73hp, which gives a maximum speed of 12km/h. The chassis is fitted with rubber band-type tracks, which are quieter than conventional steel tracks and enable the AlSater to climb a gradient of up to 60 per cent, with the system having a turning radius of 2.2m. KADDB quotes a gross vehicle weight of 5,500kg, with the protected shield attachment weighing an additional 750kg. While the first version of the Al-Sater is based on a Caterpillar platform, a similar electric-powered version could be supplied based on the Still RX 6020 chassis.

Al-Sater with a protected shield attachment, which can be rapidly raised to allow police or other users to fire into windows above ground level

Airborne rocket system shifts to land and sea

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S-based Arnold Defense, manufacturer of the widely used 2.75in (70mm) rocket launcher, has teamed with global partners to launch the vehicle-mounted Fletcher weapon system. It is shown at SOFEX on the Oshkosh Defense special purpose allterrain vehicle for the first time (Hall 6, Stand A609). According to Arnold Defense, the 2.75in rocket system is ordinarily deployed on air assets as an area suppression weapon. With the advancement of laserguided rocket technology, the team was prompted to develop the Fletcher system to meet the demands of land-based vehiclemounted and dismounted asymmetric warfare.

Employing an existing suite of guidance modules, rockets and warheads, Fletcher gives land forces the capability to engage targets at up to 5km range. Fletcher is a fully integrated system, working in concert with world-class designation equipment, and can potentially also be mounted on marine and littoral platforms. Jim Hager, president and CEO of Arnold Defense, said: โ€œOur rocket launchers are well-established on airborne platforms internationally. Transitioning to the land and also into marine environments, with Fletcher, is a natural progression and will provide these forces with a completely new capability.โ€

A new partnership is forged n DaviD DonalD

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olden Eagle Aviation Academy (Hall 1, Stand A143) has been appointed as the Jordanian representative for Iomax, the US company that has developed the AT-802i and Archangel border patrol aircraft. As well as its engineering activities, Iomax also provides a range of aviation services, drawing on its considerable experience in commercial, regular military and special forces operations. The company specialises in research and design associated with systems integration, services and training. Its activities are mainly undertaken in the Middle East/North Africa region. An example of an Iomax AT-802i operated by the Royal

Jordanian Air Force is on show in the static display. With a ground school in Amman and flying centre at Mafraq โ€“ home of the RJAFโ€™s King Hussein Aviation College โ€“ Golden Eagle Aviation Academy

offers a range of rotary-wing courses for military and paramilitary customers, with the RJAF as a strategic partner. The academy uses the Robinson R44 Raven II as its main training platform, but other equipment

can be made available to cater for individual customer requirements. The academy has already established solid co-operation with an overseas company, having forged in September 2017 an agreement to collaborate with UK-based military training specialist Inzpire, including the provision of former military instructors and experts, and a Targeted Fidelity Simulator. Inzpire is also a regular partner of the RJAF for answering advanced and niche training needs. The new venture between Golden Eagle and Iomax is represented in the static display by an R44 of the aviation academy (illustrated), and an RJAF AT-802i

8 -10 OCTOBER 2018 | WASHINGTON, DC | AUSAANNUALMEETING.ORG

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SPACE & SPONSORSHIPS AVAILABLE


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Electronic logbook app n sam J BasCh The SOFEX Daily was written, designed and produced by Janeโ€™s By IHS Markit. Editions were published on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Publisher: Kimberley Flanagan Publishing Director: Lynne Raishbrook Editor: Gรผnter Endres Production Editor: Nicola Keeler Reporters: David Donald, Sam Basch, Christopher Foss Photographer: Patrick Allen Operations Manager: Simon Kay Online Editor: James Macinnes Arabic Editor: Halla Hadidi Arabic Production Editor: Mohammad Khasawneh Arabic reporters: Mohammad Injadat, Ali Shieqat, Omar Nuplaq, Mahmoud Khatatbah Print and distribution: MM Print Services Ltd

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eeping a logbook has become much easier with the Mystic Lincoln Logs applications from BCTL Co (Hall 6, Stand A624). As an electronic UXO/MEC/EOD/dive mobile logbook, it replaces the basic hour logbook requirement, which exceeds Department of Defense Explosives Safety Board requirements. The company offers these logs in individual or business formats, available at the App Store and on Google Play. Military users now have the ability to track their UXO (unexploded ordnance), MEC (munitions and explosives of concern), EOD (explosive ordnance disposal) or dive work hours and build a resumรฉ that

includes education, training and health certificates. All this information can be uploaded from a phone or PC, which is automatically updated as new locations, hours or certificates are added. Importantly, these e-documents can be submitted electronically to a supervisor to be e-signed, while automatic alerts will be sent when certificates near their expiration date. Mystic Lincoln Logs Business gives military organisations and corporations immediate access to total project work hours, upto-date resumรฉs, physical status and availability of employees who have provided their Mystic ID numbers. All documentation files can immediately be added, viewed or shared.

Caravan gets more firepower n DaviD DonalD

An Iraqi Air Force Armed Caravan fires an AGM-114 Hellfire. The new AC-208s for Afghanistan will have double the weapons capacity

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rbital ATK is highlighting a range of its products at SOFEX (Hall 6, Stand B639). Among them is the latest version of its AC-208B Armed Caravan, which was debuted last year. Known as the AC-208 Eliminator, the new aircraft follows on from the earlier Combat Caravan, which was supplied via US Air Force channels to Iraq and Lebanon. That aircraft was a light attack/ ISR platform based on Cessnaโ€™s Caravan utility transport, which could carry a single AGM-114 Hellfire missile under each wing. Also referred to as the Block 2 Caravan, the Eliminator has a number of enhancements over the earlier aircraft, the most notable of which is the provision of twin-rack launchers for

Hellfires under the single wing hardpoint. This doubles the number of weapons that can be carried. The hardpoints can also carry seven-round 2.75in (70mm) rocket pods, which can launch Guided Advanced Tactical Rocket, Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS) or

similar laser-guided rockets, as well as unguided rockets. Eliminatorโ€™s cockpit integrates a combat-proven avionics suite with large digital screens that display high-definition imagery and route maps. The aircraft is also equipped with high-definition electro-optical/ infrared sensors with integrated

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Russia shows Verba manportable missile system n Christopher F Foss

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he Russian KBP Instrument Design Bureau (Hall 4, Stand A401) is showing its latest-generation 9K333 Verba man-portable surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, which has been designed to engage aircraft, helicopters, cruise missiles and unmanned aerial vehicles when they are on approach or receding. KBP claims the new missile outperforms earlier generation systems by 1.5 to 2 times, especially at ranges in excess of 3km. The 9M336 missile in the laser designator, as well as a flight data recorder and a cockpit voice recorder. The communication requirements are served by beyond-line-ofsight and line-of-sight systems. Other mission systems aboard the aircraft include advanced missile warning systems and countermeasure systems, which increase the survivability of the crew against a range of threats. In March the company received a contract to provide seven Eliminators to the Afghan air force via US foreign military sales. Orbital ATK also performed the system integration for Jordanโ€™s two AC-235 light gunships that are based on the Airbus Defence and Space CN235 medium-twin transport. As well as possessing Hellfire and laser-guided rocket capability, they are fitted with the companyโ€™s M230 30mm linkfed chain gun in a side-facing installation.

9P521 launcher has an advanced tri-mode passive homing seeker, which is said to have a countercountermeasure capability against powerful pyrotechnical decoys 10 times higher. The 72mm diameter missile has a blast fragmentation warhead with impact and proximity fuzes. It can also be fitted with a night sight. The prime contractor is quoting a target engagement range of from 500m up to 6,000m and against targets with an altitude from 10m up to 3,500m. The missile is also used with an 1L229V groundbased identification friend or

foe interrogator, plus a full range of testing equipment and training aids. Targets can be detected by a number of systems, including the tripod-mounted 1L122 lightweight surveillance radar or the 9S932-1 mobile radar system, which is mounted on the tracked Armoured Command and Reconnaissance Vehicle used for a wide range of battlefield missions by the Russian Army. These would typically feed information to the 9S933 portable fire control module, which would allocate targets to the 9K333 Verba man-portable SAM system.

Russian Verba man-portable surface-to-air missile system, with missile in its launcher in the foreground and tripod-mounted surveillance radar to the rear

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Demonstrably impressive T

he spectacular demonstration by the Jordanian Special Operations Forces (SOF) in the presence of His Majesty King Abdullah II, other members of the Royal Family and invited guests always provides an impressive lead-in to the biennial SOFEX exhibition, whose continuing and growing success is evidenced by the large number of visitors who throng the various halls, and the numerous exhibitors, ranging from the worldโ€™s leading defence companies to the smallest suppliers.

Top left: Flypast of the Sikorsky UH-60L Black Hawk helicopters. Top centre: His Majesty King Abdullah II leads a group of VIP through the busy halls. Behind him from the left are Amer Tabbah, managing director of SOFEX, Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah and Lt General Mahmoud Freihat, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Jordan Armed Force-Arab Army. Top right: Special operations forces fast-roping from a Black Hawk helicopter. Centre: There is much to be discovered in the exhibition halls. Bottom left: โ€˜Insurgentsโ€™ being cornered in a building. Bottom centre: A guard of honour. Bottom right: Military VIPs enjoy the show.


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โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ู…ูƒูˆุฑู…ูŠู€ู€ูƒ ุฅู† ู…ุฑูˆู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ุงู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู…ู„ูƒูˆู†ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงู… ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุจู€ู€ุง ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒูŠู€ู€ู ู…ู€ู€ุน ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุถู€ู€ุงู ยซุฏุงุบู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฅูŠู€ู€ู‡ โ€ชยป1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุฌูˆุงุจู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุบู„ู†ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุทุงู„ุจู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฐูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุงุช ุชุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุฃุนู€ู€ู‰ ูˆุจุญู…ูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ู„ู€ู€ุช ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุจูˆุงู„ุฑูŠู€ู€ุณ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉ ุงุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ู…ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ุฅุฐ ุฃู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุฑุงุฒ ู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุชุญู…ูŠู€ู€ู„ ุฅุฌุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุฃู†ุญู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุงุช ยซุฏุงุบู€ู€ูˆุฑยป ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑูŠ ู…ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุก ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุจูˆุงู„ุฑูŠู€ู€ุณ ุจู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ โ€ช .%20โ€ฌูˆุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ุฅู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุทู„ู‚ู€ู€ุช ุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ยซุฏุงุบู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฅูŠู€ู€ู‡ โ€ชยป1โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุจุงู„ุณู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุนู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠุชู€ู€ู‡ ู„ุชู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุฑุงุฒ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฃู„ุฏุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุญุณู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ุงุฃู„ูุถู€ู€ู„ ููŠู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชุนู„ู€ู€ู‚ ุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุจูˆุธุงุฆู€ู€ู ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุบู„ู†ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูุฑู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุญู…ูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู€ู€ูˆุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุด ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูŠูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจุฉู…ู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู„ ู„ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ุชู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุนู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูˆูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ยซุฏุงุบู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฅูŠู€ู€ู‡ โ€ช ยป1โ€ฌู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุชู„ู€ู€ู†ูŠ ุจูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ุนุฏุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนุชุงุฏู‡ู€ู€ู… ุจุญู…ูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฌุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู€ู€ู„ ุงู‰ู„ โ€ช 4,000โ€ฌุฑุทู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุนู€ู€ุงุฏู„โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 1,814โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ูˆุบุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุนุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุญู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู†ู€ู€ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุจู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑูู€ู€ุน ูˆุงู„ุชู†ุฒูŠู€ู€ู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู€ู€ูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ูŠู„ูˆูƒูˆุจู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุทู€ู€ุฑุงุฒ ยซูŠุณ ุงุชู€ู€ุดโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 47โ€ฌูˆ ูŠุณ ุงุชู€ู€ุด โ€ช .ยป53โ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุณู€ู€ุจู‚ ุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฌุชู€ู€ุงุฒุช ุจู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุญ ุงุฎุชุจู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุทู‚ู€ู€ุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุฑ ูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู€ู€ุฌโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุตู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ูƒูˆุฑู…ูŠู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุจูˆุงู„ุฑูŠู€ู€ุณ ุชุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุจู€ู€ุฏุงุน ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑ ู„ุนู…ุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ุจู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู„ุจู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู†ุงูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ุชุฒูˆูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุญู€ู€ุงุฑุจ ุจุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู€ู€ุง ูŠุฎู€ู€ุต ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุนยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซุดู€ู€ุฑูƒุฉ ยซุฌู€ู€ุฏุงุฑุงยป ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุทู„ู€ู€ู‚ ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ู‹ุง ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู‹ุง ู…ุถู€ู€ุงุฏ ู‹ุง ู„ู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูˆุนโ€ฌ

โ€ซยซุณู€ู€ูŠุฑููŠุชูƒยป ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฒู„ ยซู…ูŠู„ุจู€ู€ูˆุฏยป ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ูุฎโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู€ู€ุฏุงุฑุง ู„ู„ู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุณู€ู€ุงุญุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ู…ุถู€ู€ุงุฏุง ู‹ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูˆุน ุชุญู€ู€ุช ู…ุณู€ู€ู…ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซยซุฌู€ู€ุฏุงุฑุง ุชุฑูŠู…ูŠู†ูŠุชู€ู€ูˆุฑยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ู†ุงุฆู€ู€ุจ ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ู…ุฌู„ู€ู€ุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุฏุณ ุฎุงู„ู€ู€ุฏ ุฌุนูู€ู€ุฑ ุฅู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุชู€ู€ู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงูŠู„ โ€ชุŒ2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฏุงู‡ ุฅู‰ู„ ู†ุญู€ู€ูˆ โ€ช 2,500โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุถูŠูู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ู„ูŠุฒุฑูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ูˆูŠุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูุฑุฏูŠู€ู€ู† ููŠู€ู€ุง ูŠุชู€ู€ู… ุชุฌู‡ูŠู€ู€ุฒู‡ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู†ุตู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุซู€ู€ุงูŠุซ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ุงุฅู„ุทู€ู€ุงู‚โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฅู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ูŠุทู„ู€ู€ู‚ ู†ูˆุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุฃู„ูˆู„ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุฑุฃุณ ุญู€ู€ุฑูŠุจโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฌ ุฎู€ู€ุงุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูˆุน ูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ูˆุฒู†ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 15.9โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ู€ู€ูˆ ุบู€ู€ุฑุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฎู€ุฑุงู‚ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฑุจ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ู€โ€ช 550โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑุน ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุฏูโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ุฑุฃุณ ุดู€ู€ุฏูŠุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ู†ูุฌู€ู€ุงุฑ ูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ูˆุฒู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู„ู€ู€ู€โ€ช 15.4โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ู€ู€ูˆ ุบุฑุงู…โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงุฎู€ุฑุงู‚ ุญู€ู€ูˆุงูŠู„ โ€ช 50โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑุน ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุฏูโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุงูŠุถ ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑูŠ ยซุขุฑ ูŠุจ ุฌู€ู€ูŠ โ€ช 32โ€ฌู†ุดู€ู€ุงุจยป ุจุฅู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตู†ู€ู€ุน ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงุธู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฅู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุชู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุงูŠุถ ุฅู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑูŠ ยซุงู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุงุจ โ€ชGS โ€“ โ€“ 32โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ุŒยป2Rโ€ฌูŠุชุถู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุนุงู„ู€ู€ุฌ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุงุช ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุญุณู€ู€ุงุจ ุฒูˆุงูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุญุฑูŠู€ู€ูƒ ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ ุญุณู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุทู„ูˆุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุฅุตุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุฌู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุณู€ู€ู‡ูŠู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ูŠู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุฑ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุจูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู‚ุฏุฑุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ู„ูŠู€ุงู‹ ูˆู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุง ู‹โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจู€ู€ุน ุจู…ุฒุงูŠู€ู€ุง ู…ุจุชูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุบู„ู€ู€ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ุณู€ู€ุงูˆูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุบู„ู€ู€ูˆูƒ ุงู„ู†ู…ุณู€ู€ุงูˆูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจู€ู€ุน ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุชู‡ุง ูŠู ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ุฑุดุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช.2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ุงู…ู„ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุฒุงูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุจุชูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุขู„ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุชุงู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฒู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎููŠู€ู€ูโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ูˆุตู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ู„ู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ู† ุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญูŠู€ู€ุท ู…ู‚ุจู€ู€ุถ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุฏุณ ู„ูŠุชู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู…ุชู†ู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุช ุดู€ู€ู‡ุฑุชู‡ุง ูŠู ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ุญู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุซุจู€ู€ุงุชุ› ุฅุฐ ุงู„ ุชุชุบู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุจุถู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุฏุณ ุนู†ู€ู€ุฏ ุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ู„ ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฃู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู‹ ุฃู„ู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูŠุถู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ุตุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุจู€ู€ุฑู ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ู„ ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุฏุณโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชุชู…ุชู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุงุจู€ู€ุน ุจู€ู€ุฒุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุฎู€ู€ุฑุงุฌ ุงู…ู„ุฎู€ู€ุฒู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู€ู€ู„ ู„ู„ุนูƒู€ู€ุณโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ูŠู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ู† ุจู€ู€ุฑูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู„ุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุณู€ู€ูˆุงุก ุงู„ูŠู…ู†ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุฃูŠุถู€ุงู‹ ุชุจุฏูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฒุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูŠุณู€ู€ุงุฑ ุฏูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃุฌู€ู€ุฒุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูŠูŠู€ู€ุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ู„ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงู‹ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุทุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุดู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุตู…ู€ู€ู… ุฎุตูŠุตู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุฅุญู€ู€ูƒุงู… ู‚ุจุถู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุชูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ู…ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุช ุบู„ู€ู€ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุขู„ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 35โ€ฌู‚ุทุนู€ู€ุฉ ุบูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูู‚ู€ู€ุทโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุจูƒุซู€ู€ุฑูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู…ู„ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุณู€ู€ู‡ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ุตโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุญุชุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุซ ุงุฃู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุงุก ุนู†ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุตู„ูŠู€ู€ุญโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุชูƒุงู„ูŠู€ู€ู ุงู„ุตูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุบู„ู€ู€ูˆูƒ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญู€ู€ุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฐุฎู€ู€ุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู„ูˆู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุทุงุทูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฑ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุฏุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุฌุนู€ู€ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุฏุณ ุฃู‚ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฒู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ูŠู„ุจู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชุฒุงูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุฃูุถู€ู€ู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ยซุณู€ู€ุฑููŠุชูƒยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุจูŠุทุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู…ุฉ ุบุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฒู„ ยซู…ูŠู„ุจู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆู†ูŠูƒุณยป ุฐุงุช ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ูˆุฑุณูŠุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู†ูู€ู€ุฎ ูŠู ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช.2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุช ุบุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฒู„ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู†ุทู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุฎุงุทู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒูŠุงู…ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดู€ู€ุนุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูˆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุฏุงู„ุช ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุจูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุณู€ู€ูƒู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุจูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุดู€ู€ู„ยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠู ุญู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุชูƒูˆู† ุบุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฒู„ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุฎูŠุตโ€ฌ โ€ซยซู…ูŠู€ู€ู„ ุจู€ู€ูˆุฏยป ุงู…ู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุฌ ุงุฃู„ุจู€ู€ุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนุฑุถู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุฎู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุน ูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุฑุงุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฐูŠู€ู€ู† ุชุนุฑุถู€ู€ูˆุง ุฅู„ุตุงุจู€ู€ุงุช ุจุฃุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒูŠุงู…ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅุดู€ู€ุนุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูˆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉุ› ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุชูู†ูู€ู€ุฎ ูŠู ุฃู‚ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช15โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุซุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุนุฒูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุงุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ุฏุกุง ู‹โ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุทุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทููŠูุฉ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู„ู€ู€ูˆุซ ุงู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ุงู…ูˆูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุชุงุดู€ู€ูŠุงู‹ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุงุซ ุงู„ุนุฑูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ุณู€ู€ุฑููŠุชูƒ ุนู€ู€ุฑุจ ู‚ุทุงุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ุฅู† ู†ู‚ุงู„ู€ู€ุฉ ยซู…ูŠู„ุจู€ู€ูˆุฏยป ู‚ุงุจู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู†ูู€ู€ุฎ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ูˆุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชูƒู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู…ู„ุทุงู„ู€ู€ุจ ุฃุนุชู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูุญุณู€ู€ุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ุจุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทูู€ู€ูˆโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ู„ู€ู€ุฒูˆุงุฑ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุนู…ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ูˆุถู€ู€ุน ุฏู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู ู€ุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงู… ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏ ูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุฑ ุงุฅู„ุณู€ู€ุนุงูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ูŠ ุจุนุงุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุณู€ู€ุนุงูุงุช ุงุฃู„ูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู‚ุงูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุงู…ุกโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุนุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงู…ุช ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุฅู„ุดู€ู€ุนุงุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุบุทู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุฃุณ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุบู€ู€ุฑ ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูƒุงู…ู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ู‚ูู€ู€ุงุฒุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆุงุฑุจโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงุฃู„ุญุฐูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู€ู€ู‚โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุจู€ู€ูˆู„ ุจู€ู€ุงุฑูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฅู„ุดู€ู€ุนุงุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉโ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุงู„ ุช ู€ุฒุงู„ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒูŠุงู…ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ูˆุงุฅู„ุดู€ู€ุนุงุนูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญูŠู€ู€ุท ุจุงู…ู„ุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃู ู€ุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุงุงู„ุฒุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูู€ู€ุฑุถ ุนู„ูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุจุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ูˆุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠูุนุชู…ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุญุงูุธู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุณู€ู€ุงู…ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏยปโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฃุถู€ู€ุงูโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุญุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุฑุงุฏ ูŠู ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู†ุตู€ู€ู ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฌู€ู€ุจ ุฃู† ุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…โ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุชู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุทู„ูˆุจู€ู€ุฉ ุญุชู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชู…ูƒู†ู€ู€ูˆุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠู ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจู‚ู€ู€ุงุก ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุงุชยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ุณู€ู€ุฑููŠุชูƒ ุฅุญู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุดูƒุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุงุฆู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ูŠู ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุถูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุจู‚ู€ู€ุงุก ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู…ุฉ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุทู€ุฑุงู† ูˆุงุฃู„ุนุงู…ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชูˆุธู€ู€ู ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 3,000โ€ฌุดู€ู€ุฎุต ูŠู ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุฃุฑุฌู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆู† ูŠู โ€ช 8โ€ฌู…ุฑุงูู€ู€ู‚ ุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆโ€ช 15โ€ฌู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุจุญู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูˆุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 70โ€ฌู…ุญุทู€ู€ุฉ ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู…ู„ูˆูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูุถ ู€ุงู‹ ุนู€ู€ู† ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุญุตู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุฉ ุชุชุฃู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 500โ€ฌู…ุญุทู€ู€ุฉ ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุบู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู…ู„ูˆูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูˆุฒุนู€ู€ู†โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุฏ ุชุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 160โ€ฌุนุงู…ู€ุงู‹ ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชุตู€ู€ุฏุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุทู€ู€ุงุน ู‡ู†ุฏุณู€ู€ุฉ ุงุงู„ุจุชู€ู€ูƒุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฑูˆุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ุชุชุฃู„ู€ู€ู‚ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ยซู…ุงูƒู€ู€ูˆยป ูŠุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุซู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุถู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุชู†ุธู…ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆุจู€ู€ูˆุฑูˆู† ุฅูƒุณู€ู€ุจูˆุฑุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุงู‡ู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุถู€ู€ูˆ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุคุณุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฑูˆุณ ุชูŠู€ู€ุฎยป ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุงุฆู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู†ูˆุฐุฌ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุนุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฒุงุฑูŠุช ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠู ุฑูˆุณู€ู€ูŠุง ุงุงู„ุชุญุงุฏูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฎู€ู€ุฑุงุช ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ูƒุงูุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงุจ ูˆุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฎู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฌุฑู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุจู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ุง ุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ู‡ ู…ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ุน ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุจู†ู€ู€ู‰ ุฑู‚ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 4โ€ฌูŠู ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงุฆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ยซุชุงูŠุบู€ู€ุฑยป ูˆ ยซุชุงูŠูู€ู€ูˆู† โ€“ ูŠูƒยปโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู†ุงู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุงู…ู„ุฏุฑุนู€ู€ุฉ ยซูŠุจ ูŠุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุขุฑโ€ช 80/80 -โ€ฌุงูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ช82 /โ€ฌุงูŠู€ู€ู‡ยป ูˆุงู…ู„ุฏูู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุงู„ุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฎููŠู€ู€ู ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 57โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซยซุงูŠู€ู€ู‡ โ€“ โ€ช220โ€ฌุฅู…ยป ูˆุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุถู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฏุจุงุจู€ู€ุงุช ยซ ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠู€ู€ุช โ€“โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅูŠยป ูˆ ยซูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠู€ู€ุช โ€“ ุฅูŠ ุฅู…ยป ูˆุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุงุฏุงุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุตุบู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐู ุงู„ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุจุนูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุดู€ู€ู…ูŠู„ โ€“ ุฅู…ยปโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุจ ุฏูŠ ุฅู…โ€ช -โ€ฌุงูŠู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงูˆู† ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช82โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ยซโ€ช2โ€ฌูŠุจโ€ช ยป24โ€ฌูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐู ุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุตุบู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญุฌู€ู€ู… ยซุจู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฅู… ุฌู€ู€ูŠ ูŠูƒยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู‰ู„ ุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฎููŠูู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุฐูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุจุชู€ู€ุฏุงุก ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุณุฏุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ู€ู€ุงุฏู‚ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฑุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒุงุดู€ู€ูŠู†ูƒูˆู ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุงุงู„ู†ู€ู€ูˆุงุนโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุชุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุงุช ุฃูŠุถู€ุงู‹ ุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ุงู„ูƒุชููŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุถู€ู€ุงุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุทุงุฆ ู€ุฑุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ยซุฅุบู€ู€ุง โ€“ ุฅุณยปโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆ ยซูุฑุจู€ู€ุงยป ูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุฌุฏุง ู‹ ยซ ุณู€ู€ุฑูŠู„ูŠุชุณยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฎุตู€ู€ุต ู„ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ยซุฅุบู€ู€ุงยปโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐู ุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ุฌูˆู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุขุฑุฅุณ ุฅุชู€ู€ุด ุฌู€ู€ูŠ โ€“ โ€ช.ยป2โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู ุฒุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฑูˆุณ ุงูˆุจู€ู€ูˆุฑูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงูƒุณู€ู€ุจูˆุฑุชยป ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ุทู€ู€ุงุน ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู…ู„ูˆุงุตูู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู€ู€ู„ ยซุชู€ู€ูˆุณ โ€“ โ€ช 1โ€ฌุงูŠู€ู€ู‡ยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุธู€ู€ู‰ ุจุฅู‚ุจู€ู€ุงู„ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑ ูŠู ุณู€ู€ูˆู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุฃุตุจุญ ูŠู ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู†ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู†ุงุฌุญู€ู€ุง ุฌู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุท ุจุณู€ู€ุจุจ ูุนุงู„ูŠุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุคูƒู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุนู†ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงู… ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูƒุซูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู„ูƒุงูุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงุจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชุณู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆู…โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุญุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุฃู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฌู€ู€ุฑุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ู„ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ู€ู€ูˆุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ูˆูƒู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ู… ุจู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุญโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู€ู€ุฃูŠุช ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูˆุฃู ู€ุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุงู‚โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฑุดูƒุชู€ู€ุง ุฑูˆุจูˆุชูƒู€ู€ุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ู†ุฑุช ูˆุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ู…ุงุฑูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุชู€ู€ุงู† ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ (ู…ุงูƒู€ู€ูˆ)โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตู€ู€ู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู† ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ูŠู€ู€ุฏูˆูŠ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุทุฑูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุบู€ู€ูˆุงุตโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ุจุฎุงุตูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุญุงูุธู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู…ู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุน ุฃูˆ ุชุชุจู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุญู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุจู‚ุงู‹ ูˆุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู‚ ุฃูˆ ุงุงู„ุฑุชูู€ู€ุงุน ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงูŠุฆโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู†ู€ู€ุงูˆุฑุฉ ุจู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุญุชูˆุงุฆู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณุชุดู€ู€ุนุงุฑ ูˆุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุญ ุจุฃุดู€ู€ุนุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆู†ุงุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุซู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุบูˆุงุตู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู† ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุน ูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซยซู†ุงููŠุบูŠุชู€ู€ูˆุฑยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชุญูƒู€ู€ู… ุจู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุบู€ู€ูˆุงุต ูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุณู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃุดู€ู€ุนุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆู†ุงุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฒุงูŠู€ู€ุง ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู€ู€ุฉ ู†ุธุงู… ู€ุงู‹ ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑุง ู‹ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุชู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงูŠุฆโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู€ู€ุฑุชุงูˆุญ ุจู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูˆุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงู ุจุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฉ ูˆู…ุญู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉ ูˆุงุชุจู€ู€ุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ู…ุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุบูˆุงุตู€ู€ู† ูˆุณู€ู€ูˆู†ุงุฑ ุฃู…ุงู…ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุณู€ู€ููŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏุฉ ุงุฃู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงู ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 300โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู€ู€ุฏูˆูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุฃู† ูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู‚ู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุนู€ู€ู‰ ุนูƒู€ู€ุณ ุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ู†ู‚ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุบูˆุงุตู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ (ู…ุงูƒู€ู€ูˆ) ู…ุญู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูู€ู€ุน ุฃูู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ูŠุงู„ู†ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ูˆุงู…ู„ุญุงูุธู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุนู…ู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุซุงุจู€ู€ุช ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุชูˆู‚ูู€ู€ู‡โ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠูƒู†ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑุงู† ุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ู…ุญู€ู€ูˆุฑู‡ ุจุฒุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช360โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงู‹ ู…ู†ุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุซุงุจุชู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุฎูŠู€ู€ุงุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณุชุดู€ู€ุนุงุฑ ุงู…ู„ุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆู†ุงุฑ ุงุฃู„ู…ุงู…ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆู†ุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ููŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุณู€ู€ูˆู†ุงุฑ ุฌุงู†ุจู€ู€ูŠ ูˆูƒุงู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ููŠุฏูŠู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงูƒุชุดู€ู€ุงู ุงุฅู„ุดู€ู€ุนุงุนุงุชโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุชุณู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ู„ุบูˆุงุตู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒุง ู…ูŠูƒู†ู‡ ุณู€ู€ุญุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ุบูˆุงุตู€ู€ู† ุฅุถุงููŠู€ู€ู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ูŠุฑุฉ ุฐุงุชูŠู€ ู‹ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ูƒุงุฏุจู€ู€ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถ ููŠ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ (ูƒุงุฏูŠุจ)โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฐุงุชูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุจุณู€ู€ุงุทุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุงู…ู„ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุซุจุงุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฎูู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฒู†ู€ู€ู‡ โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠู†ุญู‡ู€ู€ุง ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ูˆุงุงู„ู†ุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุณูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„ ูˆุชุฎููŠู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฐุงุชูŠู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃู‚ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฑุชูู€ู€ุงุน ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠูŠู„ ูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑุช ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„ โ€ช 30โ€ฌุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุชู‚ูŠู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ุน ูˆุงู„ู‡ุจู€ู€ูˆุท ุงู„ุนุงู…ู€ู€ูˆุฏูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„ ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุณู€ู€ุช ู…ู€ู€ุฑูˆุงุญ ู…ุชู†ุญู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุนโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุญู…ูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุชู€ุฑุชุงูˆุญ ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู† โ€ช 500โ€ฌุบู€ุฑุงู… ูˆุฃู„ู€ู€ู ุบู€ุฑุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุทุงู„ุน ูˆุชุญุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงูโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฐุงุชูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ู‚ุทุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู€ู€ูˆุงูŠู„ โ€ช 1.25โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุช ูˆุชู€ู€ุฒู† โ€ช 6โ€ฌูƒุบู€ู€ู…โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู† ุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุญู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุซู†ุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุฌุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุงู…ู€ุฑุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู‡ุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฐุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุจู€ู€ุฑูŠ โ€ช10โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู… ู€ุฑุงุช ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุฅู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑุชูˆูŠู† โ€ช 12โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูƒุงู…ู€ุฑุง ู„ูŠู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุณ โ€ช 512*640โ€ฌุบู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑุฏุฉ ุฐุงุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุฅู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑุชูˆูŠู† โ€ช8โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู… ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ุฃูŠุถ ู€ุงู‹ ุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุชู€ู€ุฒู†โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 500โ€ฌุบู€ุฑุงู… ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุฅุณู€ู€ุนุงูุงุช ุฃูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชูุฌู€ู€ุฑุงุช ูŠุชู€ู€ู… ุฅู„ู‚ุงุคู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ู…ู€ู€ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญู€ู€ุฏุฏโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซู…ุธู€ู€ุงุช ู‚ูู€ู€ุฒ ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฒูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุงูƒ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณู€ู€ูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซยซุงูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู„ ุขูŠ ุชู€ู€ูŠยป ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุนุฑุถ ุฃุฑุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู†ุธู…ุฉ ุชุณู€ู€ู„ูŠุญ ุจุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ุฒูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุงูƒ ุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู…ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑู†ุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ูŠู ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช ุŒ2018โ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูู€ู€ุฒ ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ยซุฅู„ ุฅู„ ุฃุณ ูŠุจ ูŠุช โ€ชุŒยป380โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญุชู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ุงุญุชูŠุงุทูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู…ู„ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุตูŠุตู€ู€ุงู‹ ู„ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฅู„ ุฅู„ ุฃุณ ูŠุจ ูŠุชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช ยป380โ€ฌูŠู ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ ุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฑุชูุงุนู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู†ุฎูุถู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠู ุฅูŠุตู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุธู„ูŠู€ู€ู† ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู…ู„ู†ุงุทู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุณู€ู€ูˆุงุก ูŠู ุงู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฅู†ุฒุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆ ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชู€ู€ุฃูŠุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุธู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุขุฎู€ู€ุฑ ุงุญุชูŠุงุทู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุบุงูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูุชู€ู€ุญ ุงู…ู„ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงุฑุชูู€ู€ุงุน ู…ู†ุฎูู€ู€ุถโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ โ€ช 450โ€ฌู… ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ูู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุณู€ู€ุทุญ ุงุฃู„ุฑุถโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฏูˆู† ุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ ุฃูŠ ุชู‡ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุธู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุจุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅูŠุตู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุนุฏุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฑุชูุงุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฎุชู„ูู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ุงู„ ูŠุชุฌู€ู€ุงูˆุฒ ู…ุญูŠู€ู€ุท ุฏู‚ุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซยซโ€ช70โ€ฌู… ร— โ€ช70โ€ฌู…ยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ยซู„ูŠุฌู†ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุฎุฉ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ยซู„ูŠุฌู†ู€ู€ุฏ ุงุณยป ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูˆูู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ูŠู ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ุฏุกุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู„ู‚ูู€ู€ุฒุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุธู€ู€ูŠ ู„ุญู‚ูŠุจู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุนุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎููŠูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฒู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุช ยซู„ูŠุฌู†ู€ู€ุฏ ู…ยป ู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ู€ู€ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‚ูู€ู€ุฒุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุจุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุชุชุจู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุธู€ู€ูŠ ุจู€ู€ุฏุกุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุตู€ู€ูˆุงู„ู‹ ุฅู‰ู„ ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ุธู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู† ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูุชู€ู€ุญโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุญู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ุฑูˆู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงุฃู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุจ ู„ู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ โ€ช -โ€ฌุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุฆูŠุณุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑโ€ช :โ€ฌู‡ุงุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุฏูˆุจูˆ ูˆู…ุญุฑุฑูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฑุดุฉโ€ช :โ€ฌู…ุญู…ุฏ ุฅู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุฑุดุงู ูˆุงุฅู„ุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ูู†ูŠโ€ช :โ€ฌู…โ€ช .โ€ฌู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุตุงูˆู†ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตุฏุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุฑุดุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุฌู†ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู†ุธู…ุฉ ู…ู„ุนุฑุถ ุณูˆููƒุณ ุจุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู† ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌูŠู†ุฒโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฑุดูƒุฉยปุงูŠุฑูˆุณู€ู€ุจูŠุณ ู„ูˆู†ู€ู€ุบโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุงุฑุชู€ู€ุด ุงู†ุฑุชู†ุงุดู€ู€ูŠูˆู†ุงู„ยป ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏุฉ ยซุงูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุขูŠ ูŠุชยป ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชุชู„ูƒู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตู€ู€ู† ู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ูˆุนู„ู€ู€ูˆู… ุงู„ูุถู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุฃุฑุจุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูˆู„ู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงุฃู„ูˆู‰ู„ ุงุซู†ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช.2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช :โ€ฌู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุฃุฑุถ โ€ช -โ€ฌุฃุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู†ุจู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉ ยซูŠุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุชู€ู€ุดยป ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ุฑุงุช ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุฐุฎู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฐูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู†ุฏู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุขุฑ ุฏูŠ ุฅู† โ€“ โ€ช400โ€ฌูŠุจยป ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุถูู€ู€ูŠ ุดู€ู€ูƒุงู‹ ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ูˆูŠุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุจ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎููŠู€ู€ู ุงู…ู„ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงุฃู„ุบู€ู€ุฑุงุถ ยซูŠุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุณโ€“โ€ช.ยป01โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุชุณู€ู€ูŠุฏ ุงู…ู„ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุซุงุจุชู€ู€ุฉ ุฎู€ู€ุงุฑุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุทู€ุฑุงุฒ ยซูŠุณ ุฅุชู€ู€ุด โ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูŠุจยป ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูŠุชู„ูƒู‡ู€ู€ุง ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆ ุงู…ู„ู„ูŠูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฑุฏูŠู† ูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงู‹ ุฃู„ูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช 2014โ€ฌุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ยซูŠุณ ุฅุชู€ู€ุด โ€ช 4โ€ฌูŠุจยปโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูู€ู€ุฐุช ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ุฆู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุณู€ู€ุงุนุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทู€ู€ุฑุงู† ูˆุฃูƒู…ู„ู€ู€ุช ุงู…ู„ุฆู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุจุนู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุจุฃุฑุจู€ู€ุน ุณู€ู€ู†ูˆุงุช ูˆู…ู€ู€ุน ุงุณู€ู€ุชูƒุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑุดูˆุน ยซูŠุณ ุฅุชู€ู€ุด โ€ช 4โ€ฌูŠุจยป ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูŠูƒ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏูŠู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญู‚ู‚ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุขูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู„ ุขูŠ ูŠุชยป ุงู…ู„ุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒ ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ยซุงู„ู‚ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช ยป3โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุถู…ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุฏุจู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆ ุฅุณยป ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุซู€ู€ู„ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุนุงู„ูŠ ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ุฃุฑุถโ€ช-โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฑุถ ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุชุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ูƒุจู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุฑุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฑุถุจู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุชุตู€ู€ู„ ู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 40โ€ฌุงู‰ู„ โ€ช290โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุฑุชุง ู‹โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุฃูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู„ ุขูŠ ูŠุชยป ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ยซูŠุณ ุฅุชู€ู€ุด โ€“ โ€ช ยป91โ€ฌุงู…ู„ุชูˆุณู€ู€ุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุตุญูŠู€ู€ุญ ู†ู€ู€ุฑุงู† ุงู…ู„ุฏูุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชู‚ูŠูŠู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุญุฌู€ู€ู… ุงุงู„ุฑุถุงุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงุงู„ู†ุชุญุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซยซูŠุณ ุฅุชู€ู€ุด โ€“ โ€ช ยป901โ€ฌุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุฒ ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ูˆู…โ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ู…ูƒุงูุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงุจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุงู„ุตุงุฑูˆุฎู€ู€ูŠ ุงู…ู„ุชู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุน ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆูŠ ยซุฅู โ€“ โ€ชยป10โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู€ู€ู… ู†ู€ู€ุฑุดู‡ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฌุจู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุฃู„ู…ุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ู…ู†ุงุทู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุชูƒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชุบุทูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุงุชู„ู€ู€ู†โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูƒุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ูˆุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฅู ู€ ูŠุชยป ูˆุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุตูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ยซุขูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุขุฑยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซยซุฅุฑู†ุณู€ู€ุช ูˆูŠูˆู†ุบยป ุชุณู€ู€ุชุนุฑุถ ุฎุฏู…ุงุชู‡ุง ู„ู…ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠุฏุงุช ุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู€ู€ุฑุชู ู…ุนุธู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุดูƒุงุช ูˆุงู…ู„ู†ุธุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ุคุณุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆู… ุจู€ู€ุฃู† ุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑุชูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุจุฑุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฎุงุทู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ ุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ ู…ู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ู…ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ุฎุงุทู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู€ู€ุฏุง ุจุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฅุฑู†ุณู€ู€ุช ูˆูŠูˆู†ู€ู€ุบยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ุชุฃุณู€ู€ูŠุณ ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุฅุฑู†ุณู€ู€ุช ูˆูŠูˆู†ู€ู€ุบโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฅู„ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑุชูˆูŠู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑุชูˆูŠู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑุชูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุงุดู€ู€ุฆุฉ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชู‚ุงุฑุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุญู‚ู€ู€ู‚ยป ุฅุฑู†ุณู€ู€ุช ูˆูŠูˆู†ู€ู€ุบยป ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู†ุตู€ู€ุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซุฅู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑุชูˆูŠู† ู…ุชู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุงู…ุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุจู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุนุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎุงู„ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุจู€ู€ุงุซ ุณู€ู€ูƒุงู†ยป ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนู€ู€ุฑูโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู…ู„ุฑุงุญู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑุชูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู…ุฑุญู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุฑุญู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุบู€ู€ุฑ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู…ูˆุญ ุจู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุงุช ูˆู…ุฑุญู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุชุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู‚ู€ู€ูˆู… ุจุฏูˆุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ูƒุดู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุบุฑูŠุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุชุจู‡ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆูŠุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„ ู†ุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฌุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู…ู„ุนู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุจุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุงุซ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุดูƒุงุช ูˆุงู…ู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงุช ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูู€ู€ูˆุฑุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุฅุชุงุญู€ู€ุฉ ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุณู€ู€ุฌูŠู„ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ูˆุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชูุงุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุฏู…ุงุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ุฏุงู„ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุชูƒุจู€ู€ุฏ ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู‡ุธู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุฑุงูƒู€ู€ุฒ ู…ุชูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏุงุฎู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุขุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุฏูู€ู€ุน ยซุงู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุดยป ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ูƒุงุฏุจู€ู€ูŠ ุจุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ู†ู€ู€ุงุฑ ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ยซูƒุงุฏูŠุจยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ู…ุฏูู€ู€ุน โ€ช( 1.0โ€ฌู… โ€ช)1.2โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุจุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ูŠุชู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุญุฏุงุซู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฏูุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู† ุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏุฎู€ู€ูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑูˆุฌ ุฅู‰ู„ ู…ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุจุฃู‚ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู…ู„ุฏูู€ู€ุน ุจุฏู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุฅุทู€ู€ุงู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุชุณู€ู€ุน ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุฑูƒู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ู€ู€ู€ โ€ช 4โ€ฌุฃูู€ู€ุฑุงุฏ ูˆูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุทูˆู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ

โ€ซุญู€ู€ูˆุงูŠู„ โ€ช 7โ€ฌุฃู…ุชู€ู€ุงุฑ ูˆุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง ู†ุญู€ู€ูˆ ุซุงุซู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ุชู€ู€ุงุฑ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุนู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 2.7โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุงุฑุชูู€ู€ุงุน ุงู…ู„ุฏูู€ู€ุน ู…ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ู† โ€ช890โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ู€ู€ู… ูˆโ€ช 1.3โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููŠู€ู€ุง ูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ุฃู‚ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ู„ู‚ุฐูŠูุชู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 11.5โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ู„ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุงู…ู„ุฏูุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณูŠุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ุงู…ู„ุฏูู€ู€ุน ุถู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฑูˆุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชุญุตูŠู†ู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุชู€ู€ู… ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซยซุดู€ู€ุงูŠุตยป ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุชุงุชู€ุฑุงยป ูˆูŠุตู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฒู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 14.5โ€ฌุฃู„ู€ู€ู ูƒูŠู„ูˆุบู€ู€ุฑุงู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠูุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุฏูู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู‚ุฐุงุฆูู€ู€ู‡ โ€ช ุŒ24โ€ฌุฑุดู€ู€ุงุด ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 7.62โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฑุดู€ู€ุงุด ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 12.7โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซยซุงู„ุบู€ู€ุฒุงู„ยป ู„ุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุน ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชู‚ู„ุจู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชALQ-239โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช7โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ยซูƒุงุฏูŠุจยป ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุงู„ุบู€ู€ุฒุงู„ยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู…ู„ุชุนู€ู€ุฏุฏุฉ ุงุฃู„ุบู€ู€ุฑุงุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ยซุดู€ู€ุงูŠุตยป ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุงู„ู†ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุฑูˆุฒุฑ โ€ช ยป79โ€ฌู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุงู…ู„ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงู… ุจุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ูŠู ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุชู‚ู„ุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆยปุงู„ุบู€ุฒุงู„ยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุจุฑุณุนุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ู†ุชู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุจู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ูŠู ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎููŠูุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ู… ยซุงู„ุบู€ุฒุงู„ยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู€ู€ุฒู† โ€ช 4500โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ูˆุบู€ุฑุงู… ูˆุชุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุฑุณุนุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 120โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ูˆู…ู€ุฑุง ู‹ โ€ช /โ€ฌุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃุฑุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูู€ุฑุงุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจู€ู€ุง ููŠู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฆู‚โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ยซุงู„ุบ ู€ุฒุงู„ยป ู†ุตู€ู€ุจ ุฑุดู€ู€ุงุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ โ€ช 2โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 7.62โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ โ€ช 5.56โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฑุฌ ู…ุญู€ู€ูˆุฑูŠ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฑุดู€ู€ุงุด ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช12.7โ€ฌู…ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ุฏูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู†ุงูู€ู€ุฐ ู„ู„ุฑู…ุงูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูุถู€ ู‹ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู† ุฃู† ุฏุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตูู€ู€ุญโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช.B 6โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชฤ•ฤดฤฉลคฤ“ ลงฤ”ลลฌโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชฤšลผลฉลœฤดลคฤ“ ฤšลผลฌลดฤดฤลกลควžฤ“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชล†ล™ฤญลญลจลด ลฃฤ”ล‘ล™ลคฤ“ ฤšลผลฉลœฤดลคฤ“ ฤšลผลฌลดฤดฤลกลควžฤ“ ฤ•ฤดฤฉลคฤ“ ลงฤ”ลลฌ ลงฤฐลลปโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชฤ”ลญฤœฤดฤ—ฤญล˜ ลงลตลผลคฤ“ ฤ›ฤ“ฤดฤฤ”ล‰ลค ฤšลจฤฐลฤลจ ฤ›ฤ“ฤณฤฐลœ ฤดลˆฤ”ฤญลฉลคฤ“ลด ฤšล™ลฅลกฤลคฤ“โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ชล›ฤดล‰ลคฤ“ ลฎลจ ฤ™ฤฐฤจฤ“ลด ว˜ฤ ลฝลฑ ฤ”ลจ ฤšลผลฌลดฤดฤลกลควžฤ“ ฤ•ลดฤดฤฉลคฤ“ ลชลลญฤ– ฤ™ฤดลผฤ—ลกลคฤ“โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ฤšลผลฅล…ล˜วœฤ“ ฤ”ลญฤว™ลฉล ฤชลญลฉฤœ ลฝฤลคฤ“ ฤ™ฤฐลปฤฐล‘ลคฤ“โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ชbaesystems.com/DEWSโ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซโ€ชjanes.com/sofexโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช5โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ู€ู€ูƒุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ู„ู„ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ุดู€ู€ุญู† ุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงู„ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู† ุจูŠูˆู†ูƒ ุจู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู„ ุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู‚ุชุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชูุญุณู€ู€ู… ุจุงุงู„ุนุชู€ู€ุงุฏ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญุฑุจูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ุจุงุชู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุงุฆ ู€ุฑุงุช ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุนุจ ู€ุงู‹ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุนู†ู€ู€ุงุฑุต ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู„ุฌู€ู€ุฃ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ูˆุด ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุช ู„ุชุญุธู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุทู€ู€ูˆู‰ู„ ูŠู ุณู€ู€ุงุญุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุชโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ุฌู€ู€ุงู„โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุช ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุชูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ (ุฃู†ู€ู€ูƒุง) ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุทูŠู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ูŠู ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทู„ุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุทุงู„ุนูŠุฉ ูˆุงุณุชูƒุดู€ู€ุงูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงู ูˆุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุชูŠุฉ ูŠู ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุธู€ู€ุฑูˆู ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆู…ุชุชู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ุงู„ู‡ุจู€ู€ูˆุท ูˆุงุฅู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุฃูˆุชูˆู…ุงุชูŠู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู…ู„ุญู€ู€ุฑูƒ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจุงู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุถู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฌู…ู€ู€ุฏ ูˆู…ุญุทู€ู€ุฉ ุชุญูƒู€ู€ู… ุฃุฑุถูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑุจู€ู€ุท ุงู„ุซู†ู€ู€ุงูŠุฆ ู„ู„ุจูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุจู€ู€ู† ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุงุฃู„ู…ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงูŠุช ูˆุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุชุทุฑูู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ุช ู€ุฑุชุงูˆุญ ุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุฎุงู„ู„ู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู† โ€ช 50โ€ฌุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุณู€ู€ุงู„ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 54โ€ฌุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ูŠู ุงู„ุธู€ู€ุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุตู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 90โ€ฌุจุงู…ู„ุงุฆู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู†ู€ู€ุฏ ูˆุตู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช50โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุตู€ู€ู„ ุฃู‚ู€ู€ู‰ ุงุฑุชูู€ู€ุงุนโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 30,000โ€ฌู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู€ู€ุงู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃู„ุดู€ู€ุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ู…ุณโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฅู…ู€ู€ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงุฅู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ุน ูˆุงู„ู‡ุจู€ู€ูˆุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑุณุนู€ู€ุฉ ุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุญ ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุตู€ู€ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช15โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุญ ุฑุฃุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ุชุตู€ู€ู„ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช20โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ุง ู…ูŠูŠู€ู€ุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู‚ู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุชุงู… ู€ุงู‹โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุชุชุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุชุญูƒู€ู€ู… ุซู†ู€ู€ุงูŠุฆโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุชูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ู…ุดู€ู€ูุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุตูŠุงู†ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ โ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ูŠู ุงู„ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ุฐุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„โ€ชุŒโ€ฌูˆุนู‰ ุชู†ููŠู€ู€ุฐ ุงู„ู‡ุจู€ู€ูˆุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุถุทู€ู€ุฑุงุฑูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุนู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู… ูˆู…ุชุชุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ุฃุฑุถูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุญู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูู‚ู€ู€ุฏุงู† ุงุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุทุงุฆุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุนุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุณู€ู€ุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูุฌูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู‡ูˆุงุฆู€ู€ูŠ ู„ุถู…ู€ู€ุงู† ุงุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุขู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุขู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุนุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุณู€ู€ุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุชูุฌู€ู€ุฑ ุงู…ู„ุจุชูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุณู€ู€ุงู„ุญ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏุณู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ูƒุดู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชูุฌู€ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุจู€ู€ุฏุงู„ุช ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑุฌู€ู€ู„ ุขูŠู„ ยซุฑูˆุจู€ู€ูˆุชยป ูŠุชู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุชุญูƒู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ู† ุจูุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูุชูŠู€ู€ุด ุนู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุฌุณู€ู€ุงู… ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุจูˆู‡ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงุดู€ู€ุนุฉ ยซุฅูƒู€ู€ุณยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒุดู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุงุฏู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุดู€ู€ุชู…ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูุฌู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ุจูุนู€ู€ุฏ ูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ูˆูู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุชู€ู€ุฑุฏุฏ ุฎู€ู€ุงุตโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุถู€ู€ุงู„ู‹ ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ูƒุดู€ู€ู ู„ู„ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุฎู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุญุงูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ู…ุชูุฌ ู€ุฑุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุทุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุงุชู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจู€ู€ุงุกโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุฏูู€ู€ุน ู…ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุฐู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซโ€ช ยปIED 10โ€ฌูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ุจุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุชุตู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฏ ูˆุญุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ูˆุฎู€ู€ูˆุฐุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุญูƒู€ู€ู… ู…ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุจุฐู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุตู€ู€ูˆุช ูˆุชุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฏ ูˆุถุจู€ู€ุงุจโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุถู€ู€ูˆุงุกโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู€ู€ู„ ุงุขู„ูŠู„ ูŠู ุงุขู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏ ุจุฃุฑุจู€ู€ุน ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ุฑุงุช ูˆุฎุงู…ุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุช ูˆุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุจูŠูˆู†ู€ู€ูƒ ุจู€ู€ูˆุฑยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒุง ู‹ ู„ุดู€ู€ุญู† ุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ู‚ุงู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฑุชู€ู€ุฏุงุคู‡ ู„ูŠุชูŠู€ู€ุญ ู„ู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุจู‚ู€ู€ุงุก ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุชุตู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฑูู‚ุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ู… ูˆูˆุญุฏุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ูˆุฌูˆุฏู‡ู€ู€ู… ูŠู ุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏุงู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅู‰ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู†ูุฐูˆู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฏูˆู† ุฎู€ู€ูˆู ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ูู€ู€ุงุฐโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุชุฏูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูŠู ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ู€ู€ู… ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ุฒู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุดู€ู€ุญู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฏูˆู† ุนู†ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุถู€ู€ุงูŠูโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุฐ ุงู„ ูŠุชุทู„ู€ู€ุจ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุจู€ู€ุฐู„ ุฌู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุฅุถุงููŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฑูŠ ู„ุชูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠูˆู„ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 11โ€ฌูˆุงุทู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงูุธู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุดู€ู€ุญู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุฌู†ูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุนู†ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุฅุถุงููŠู€ู€ุฉ ุซู‚ูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ู„ู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุฃู† ูŠุดู€ู€ุญู† ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ โ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ูˆุงุชู€ู€ู ุฐูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุดู€ู€ุงุจู‡ุฉ ู„ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูƒูˆุงุจู€ู€ุญ ุงู…ู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌูŠู†ู€ู€ุฉุ› ูุนู†ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุชุชู‚ู„ู€ู€ุต ุนุถู€ู€ุงู„ุช ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูุฎู€ู€ุฐ ูˆุชุชู…ู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุจุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุญุฑูŠู€ู€ูƒ ู…ูุตู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุณู€ู€ุชุบู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฒุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุชูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู† ุญุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูุตู€ู€ู„โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ ูŠุดู€ู€ูƒู„ ุฃูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฏุฑ ุฅุฒุนู€ู€ุงุฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูˆ ุฅุนุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุจูุถู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฑู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูˆุตู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฑูƒุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชุชุจู€ู€ุนโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฒุงูŠู€ู€ุง ู„ู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุจู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงุฃู„ู…ุงูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุจุนูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู„ู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุบู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุฎููŠู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฒู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุชูˆุฌู€ู€ุจ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ู„ ุชู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ุต ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุญู…ูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฑูˆู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุนู€ู€ุฏู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ ู‚ุทู€ู€ุน ุบูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ุจุณู€ู€ุจุจ ุฏู…ูŠูˆู…ุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฅู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุดู€ู€ุนุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ู†ู€ู€ุฒูˆู„ ุงู…ู„ู†ุญู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุจูุถู€ู€ู„ ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูˆูุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุจูŠูˆู†ู€ู€ูƒ ุจู€ู€ูˆุฑยป ุงู„ูƒู†ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุญู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฑุงุฆู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุฑุชุฏุงุคู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡โ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ูˆุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุจุบูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูŠู ู…ูŠุงุฏูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุถู€ู€ุงู† ุจู‚ุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ู… ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุชุตู€ู€ุงู„ ุจู€ู€ุฑู ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ุชูˆุงูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจู€ู€ุงุก ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนุฏู…ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุจุฑุงู†ูŠ ุดุฑุงูƒุฉ ุจูŠู† ูƒุงุฏุจูŠ ูˆ ยซุจูŠ ุฌูŠ ุฃูŠยป ุงู„ุจุฑูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู†ุฌุงุฏุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู†ุชู€ู€ู„ ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุฌู€ู€ุฑุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ยซุขูŠ ุฌู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุณยปโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุญู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ูุฑุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู…ู„ูˆูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู„ู†ุธูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู†ุชู€ู€ู„ ุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุฅู† ูˆุงูŠ ุฅุณ ุฅูŠโ€ช :โ€ฌุขูŠยป ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุบู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู„ูˆู„ ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุฉ ุงุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„ ู„ุงู„ุชุตู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงุขู„ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู‚ุทุงุนุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนู€ู€ุฑุจ ุดู€ู€ุจูƒุฉ ุฅู†ุชู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซุณู€ู€ุงุช ู„ุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงุฅู„ุทู€ู€ุงุฑ ูŠู€ู€ุฑุจุฒ ูŠู ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู†ุตุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑูŠูƒ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุงูŠุฆ ู…ู† ุทุฑุงุฒ ยซุณู€ู€ูˆุงุฑู…ยปโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจูˆุงุตูู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุชุชู€ู€ุงู„ุกู… ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุชู…ูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุงูŠุฆ ุจุตุบู€ู€ุฑ ุญุฌู…ู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุฎูู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฒู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุนูˆุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู‡ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงู… ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุจุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุทุงู„ุนโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุชู€ู€ู… ุชุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ ุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุงูŠุฆโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู‚ู€ู€ุงุฑ ยซูƒู€ู€ูˆยป ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู‡ุงุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุนู„ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจุฏุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑ ยซูƒุงุฏูŠุจยป ุฅู†ุดู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูƒุงุฏู…ูŠูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุฑุจุงูŠู† ุจุงู„ุชุนู€ู€ุงูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซูŠุจ ุฌู€ู€ูŠ ุขูŠยป ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุทุงู†ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงุฅู„ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑูˆูŠู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุณู€ู€ูŠุชู… ุฅู†ุดู€ู€ุงุก ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏู…ูŠูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุฌุงู…ุนุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุญุณู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุญุณู€ู€ู† ู„ุฃู„ุนู€ู€ุงู„ ูŠู ุนู€ู€ุงู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ูˆู‰ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูˆุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู† ูˆุงุฃู„ู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ู… ุญูŠู€ู€ุซโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุชุนู…ู„ ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏู…ูŠูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุฅุนู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃู‡ูŠู€ู€ู„ ูˆุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู…ู„ุฏุฑุจูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุฑุจุงูŠู† ูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ุณู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ูุฌู€ู€ูˆุฉ ูŠู ุงู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทู€ู€ุงุน ูˆุฎู„ู€ู€ู‚ ูู€ู€ุฑุต ุนู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุดู€ู€ุจุงุจ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ู† ูŠู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ุฌู€ู€ุงู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุณู€ู€ุชู‚ูˆู… ุงุฃู„ูƒุงุฏู…ูŠูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ูŠ ุถู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุจุงู…ู„ูˆุงุตูู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ุณู€ู€ู†ูŠุงุฑูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ูˆุงู‚ุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฏูู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุงู„ุจ ู„ู„ุชุตู€ู€ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุถู€ู€ุงู† ุฏู…ูŠูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ุฃุณุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุง ูŠู ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู…ู„ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุฏุณ ู…ุญู…ู€ู€ุฏ ุนุฑุงุฌู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ูƒุงุฏูŠุจ ยซุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญุชูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูู‚ู€ู€ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุซู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฅุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู…ู„ุนู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู‡ู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู‚ุฏุฑุชู†ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุญู‚ูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ููˆุงุฆู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฑุฌู€ู€ูˆุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทู€ู€ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู†ู‡ูˆุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฅู‚ุชุตุงุฏู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู‚ู…ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฅู†ุดู€ู€ุงุก ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูˆุทู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูƒุงุฏู…ูŠู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ุคู‡ู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุฑุจุงูŠู†ยปโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


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โ€ซูู„ุชู€ู€ุฑ ู„ุชู†ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุงุก ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ยซุฃููŠูƒโ€ช-โ€ฌูƒูŠู€ู€ู…ยปโ€ฌ

โ€ซู€ู€ู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุนู€โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ู€ู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ู€ู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ู€โ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู…ุฑุงู† ู†ุจุงู„ู‚ ูˆุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู€ู€ุฑุฒ ูŠู ุฌู†ู€ู€ุงุญ ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฃููŠูƒโ€ช-โ€ฌูƒูŠู€ู€ู…ยปโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุญุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู†ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุดู€ู€ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงุฃู„ู‚ู†ุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุญุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ูˆูƒู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฐ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ู† ูŠู ุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู†ุทู€ู€ูˆูŠ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชู„ู€ู€ูˆุซโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุบู€ู€ุงุฒุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑ ุญุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุนุชู€ู€ุงู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุถู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุจู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุถู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ูˆุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู‚ู†ุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงุฃู„ู‚ู†ุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุบุทู€ู€ูŠ ุฌู€ู€ุฒุกุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชูŠูƒ ุงู…ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญุชู€ู€ูˆูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุนุจุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุฑุจู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูุนู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุน ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ุชู€ู€ุฑุจ ู…ู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ุจุงุญุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชูŠูƒ ุงู…ู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุญุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุถู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุฃู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู„ุญู€ู€ู‚ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃุซู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู‚ู€ู€ูˆู… ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ุชู€ู€ุฑุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ูุนู€ู€ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฑุจ ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุชุทู„ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุชุชุนู„ู€ู€ู‚ ุจู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ุงู„ูู„ู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุถู€ู€ุงู…ู† ุชุฎุฒูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุบู€ู€ุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู ู€ุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุญุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูˆุซู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฒูˆุฏุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุฃู†ู€ู€ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุตู†ุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจุนู†ู€ู€ุงุฑุต ูู„ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูุฆู€ู€ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูŠู€ู€ูƒ ูŠุจ โ€ช ุŒ3 -โ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซูุตู†ูู€ู€ุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ูุฆู€ู€ุฉ ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุบุจู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูุถู€ู€ู„ ุงุงู„ุฎุชุจู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุซุจุชู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู…ุชุตู€ู€ุงุตโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุบุจู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ุตู†ุนู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูˆุฑุงู‚ ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑ ุฐุงุช ุฃู†ุณู€ู€ุฌุฉ ุตุบู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงุญุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฏู‚ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุฃุตุบุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุญุฌู€ู€ุงู…ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู„ู‡ุจู€ู€ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุฏุฎู€ู€ุงู† ูˆุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู…ูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏ ุชุตู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ุงู„ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูู€ู€ุณ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุชูˆูู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตู€ู€ูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจูุถู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆุงุฏ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุตู†ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ูุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ูŠูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ูู€ุฑุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชุตู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 20โ€ฌุนุงู…ู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูู„ู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏ ู…ุจู€ู€ุคุฑุด ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู… ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงุทู€ู€ุงู„ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู ุงู„ูู„ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุนุฑูŠูู€ู€ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ู€ู€ุง ุชู€ู€ุฑุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุงุฌู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ูู„ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฅู‰ู„ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุงู„ูู„ู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู‚ู€ู€ุงูˆู… ู„ู„ู…ูŠู€ู€ุงู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ุจู†ูุงุฐู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃูˆ ุจู†ูู€ู€ุงุฐ ู…ุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุชู†ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู‡ ุงู…ู„ู„ูˆุซู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู‰ู„ ุทุจู‚ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู„ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‚ุฉ ุชุชุตุฏุฑ ุณู€ู€ุงุญุฉ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ู…ุฐูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุชูุงู‡ู€ู€ู… ุฃุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุญู…ูˆุฏ ุฎุทุงุทุจุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ุงู„ุญ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠ ู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ยซโ€ชยปMi-26T2โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฒูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุจุญู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุช ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ โ€ช ุŒ2โ€ฌู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช 11.4โ€ฌุฃู„ู€ู€ู ุญุตู€ู€ุงู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุทู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ู„ู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ุจู€ู€ู€โ€ฌ โ€ซยซุงู„ุนู…ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉยป โ€ช 40โ€ฌู…ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ูˆุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช11.6โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู…ู„ุฑูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงูŠุณโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒูˆู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุนุชู€ู€ุฑ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑ ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ุฑูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซู„ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠ ูŠู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู€ู€ู… ุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃู„ูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุฏูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ุงุงู„ุญุชู€ู€ูˆุงุก ุจุนู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงุฑุซู€ู€ุฉ ุชุดู€ู€ุฑู†ูˆุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู…ู„ุฑูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฑุจ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ู€โ€ช 20โ€ฌุทู†ู€ุงู‹ ูŠู ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู…ุซู„ู‡ู… ุชุญุชู‡ุงโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู€ู€ุงู… ูŠุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ู‰ ู„ู€ู€ูˆุฒู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ุน โ€ช 56โ€ฌุท ู‹ู†ู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒู€ู€ุงู… ุจุงุณู€ู€ุชุทุงุนุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุญู…ู€ู€ู„ โ€ช 82โ€ฌุฌู†ุฏูŠ ู€ุงู‹ ู…ุจุนุฏุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู… ูˆูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌุงู‡ุฒูŠุชู‡ู€ู€ู… โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠู ุญู€ู€ู† ุชุจู„ู€ู€ุบ ุฑุณุนุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุตู€ู€ูˆู‰ โ€ช 295โ€ฌูƒูŠู„ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ู€ุฑุง ู‹ ูŠู ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุนูŠู„ ุดู†ูŠู‚ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ุนู€ู€ุช ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู… ุฅูŠ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุงุฏูŠุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุซุงู…ุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุฐูƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุชูุงู‡ู€ู€ู… ุนู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ุงู…ู€ู€ุด ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฏุฎู€ู€ู„ ุงุฃู„ุทู€ุฑุงู ู…ุจูˆุฌุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠู ุฑุดุงูƒู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุณู€ู€ุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู… ุฅูŠ ู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ุฑูˆุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู† ุฃุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงุฏูŠุจ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุซุงู…ุฑูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุชุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู… ุฅูŠ ุจุฎู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุงุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ูˆุงู…ู„ุจูŠุนุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุน ูˆุงู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุง ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุบูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูˆูู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุญุชูŠุงุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฃู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฒุฉ ุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุฏูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุฌู€ู€ุงูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุฏูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑูˆุถูˆุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุบุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฅู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ู‚ุทู€ู€ุงุน ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ โ€ช 10โ€ฌุฃูŠุงุฑโ€ช/โ€ฌู…ุงูŠูˆ โ€ช2018โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุทุจุงุนโ€ช :โ€ฌุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงูƒุชุณู€ู€ุจู‡ุง ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ุงุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ุนุงู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุงุน ุฅู† ู…ุซู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุญ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 2018โ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุญู€ู€ุฑุต ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ุญู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูƒู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉ ูŠู ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ู„ุชู‚ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู†ุตู€ู€ุฉ ุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุฏูู€ู€ุงุนโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุถู€ู€ุงู ูŠู ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃู† ู…ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุฉ ุฃูƒู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช 350โ€ฌุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนุงู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ช35โ€ฌุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช 2018โ€ฌูŠุนูƒู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุซู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงูƒุชุณู€ู€ุจู‡ุง ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุญุชู†ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ุฑุณู€ู€ุงู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูƒุงู† ุงุฃู„ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุงุช ูˆุงู…ู„ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุงู„ุจุชู€ู€ูƒุงุฑุงุช ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงุงู„ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูˆุทู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฅู† ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ูŠุฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฑูƒุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุฃุญุฌุงู…ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุตู†ู€ู€ุงุน ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฑุงุฑ ูˆุงู…ู„ุชุฎุตุตู€ู€ู†ูŠ ูŠูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ุชุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆู„ู„ุชุตู€ู€ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ุชุญุฏูŠุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุดู€ู€ู‡ุฏู‡ุง ุฏูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃูƒู€ู€ุฏ ุฃู† ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุชุญู€ู€ุฑุตโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู† ูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ ูŠู ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฏูˆุฑุงุชู€ู€ู‡ ูˆูู€ู€ู‚ ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู…ู„ุนุงูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠู€ู€ู… ูˆู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฅู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุญุธู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ุงู†ุทุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช1996โ€ฌุจุฑุนุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฌุงู„ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนุจู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุซู€ู€ุงูŠู† ุฃุตุจู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆู… ุญุฏุซู€ู€ุงูโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฏูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงุฃู„ูƒู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ูŠู ู…ุฌู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏ ูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุท ูˆุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุดู€ู€ุงุฑ ุฅู‰ู„ ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุจุฌู€ู€ุฑุฏ ุงู†ุชู‡ู€ู€ุงุกโ€ฌ โ€ซูุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช 2018โ€ฌุณู€ู€ุชู‚ูˆู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู…ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุจุชู‚ูŠูŠู€ู€ู… ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุซโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฃุฎู€ู€ุฐ ุขุฑุงุก ูˆู…ู‚ุฑุชุญู€ู€ุงุช ุงู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฑูƒู†ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุจู€ู€ุฏุก ุงู„ุชุญุถู€ู€ุฑ ู„ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช2020โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุณู€ู€ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃู„ูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูŠู โ€ช30โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุขุฐุงุฑ ุฅู‰ู„ โ€ช 2โ€ฌู†ูŠุณู€ู€ุงู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู„ู†ุธู…ุฉ ุงู„ุทูŠู€ู€ุฑุงู† ูˆ ยซโ€ช ยปALITโ€ฌุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ุงุงู„ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ุนู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุท ู€ุฑุงู† ยซุฌู€ู€ูŠ ุขูŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุณยป ูˆุฑุดูƒู€ู€ุฉ ยซุฅูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู„ ุขูŠ ูŠุชยปยป ุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู‰ ู‡ุงู…ู€ู€ุดโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุณู€ู€ูˆููƒุณ โ€ช 2018โ€ฌุงุชูุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ุชุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุทู€ุฑุงู† ุงู„ุชุดู€ู€ุจูŠู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑูŠ ู…ู„ุดู€ู€ุบูŠู„ ุทุงุฆู€ุฑุงุช ยซูŠุณ ุงุดโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช ยป5/4/3โ€ฌุงู„ุตูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูŠู ู…ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุท ู€ุฑุงู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู€ู€ุง ุชุถู…ู†ู€ู€ุช ุงุงู„ุชูุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู†ุดู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒ ู‚ุทู€ู€ุน ุบูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ูˆุฏุนู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ูˆุฌุณู€ู€ุชูŠ ู„ุฎุฏู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุช ูŠู ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฑู‚ ุงุฃู„ูˆุณู€ู€ุท ูˆุดู€ู€ุงู„ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุชูู‚ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุฑูƒุชู€ู€ุงู† ุนู€ู€ู‰ ุงุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุฅู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุงุก ู…ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุตูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฅุตู€ู€ุงู„ุญ ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ู€ู€ูŠ ูŠู ู…ู‚ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฑูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฑุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู„ู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุฑุงู† ู„ุตูŠุงู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุทุงุฆู€ู€ุฑุงุช ูˆุชู‚ุฏูŠู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู‡ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช4โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุทุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃู†ูƒุง ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุทูŠุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู…ู‡ุงู… ุงู„ุชูƒุชูŠูƒูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช6โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฏูุน ยซุงู„ูˆุญุดยป ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงุฏุจูŠ ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุฅุทุงู„ู‚ ู†ุงุฑ ู…ุชู†ุงู‡ูŠุฉโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช14โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซยซุจูˆุงู„ุฑูŠุณยป ุชูƒุดู ุนู† ุฌูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฏุงุบูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุณูƒุฑูŠุฉโ€ฌ


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