Dr. Ronald L. Ellis, president of California Baptist University, invited students, staff and faculty to take “A Seat at the Table” with him in the Van Dyne Gym on Wednesday, March 26 at 4 p.m. for the 2025 UWC Distinguished Public Lecture and Award.
As audience members filled the gym, a sense of anticipation lingered in the air. Ellis has faithfully served the CBU community for 30 years, and this public lecture offered a compelling conversation about his experiences and observations as president.
Dr. Joshua Fullman, director of the University Writing Center, introduced Ellis and shared the story of CBU as told in his book, “We Are Ready: A President’s Preparation and Purpose.” When Ellis first stepped onto campus in 1994, CBU was a small liberal arts college with just over 800 students. Today, Fullman said, we are living in the legacy of that vision, now with over 12,000 students enrolled.
“We are witnessing the historic flourishing of the fruits that he and others helped plant 30 years ago,” Fullman said. Upon his introduction, Ellis addressed the audience with a speech that informed and inspired.
“One of the legacy goals I envisioned was to prepare students to live their purpose and be prepared to earn a place at the table where important decisions are made,” Ellis said. “Being prepared to provide an
effective voice when decisions are made can mean that a very small change can have a multiplied effect on numerous people.”
That vision was reflected throughout the gym. Canvases lined the walls of Van Dyne, each sharing the story of real CBU students who earned their seat at the table, thanks in part to the resources and support available to them.
Robin Raisch, a CBU alumna, who now works as a wind conductor for the Youth Orchestra of Los Angeles at Inglewood.
“My experience at CBU has not only prepared me for a seat at the table in my current position but also inspired me to share the gift of music while serving Christ,” Raisch wrote in her “Seat at the Table” bio.
Dr. Cameron Schweitzer, a CBU Alumnus, now serves as director of the Bay Area campus and associate professor of historical theology.
“I am a proud Lancer alumnus, fully cognizant that I sit at the table I do because of the training, experiences, and credentials I received from CBU,” Schweitzer wrote in his bio.
“These are real CBU students who have earned, because of their education here and their passion for life and their hard work and dedication, a seat at the table,” Ellis said.
Following his speech, Ellis received the 2025 UWC Distinguished Public Lecturer Award, and audience members honored the recognition of his legacy.
Facilitated by Dr. Charles Sands, provost and senior vice
president for academic affairs, the event concluded with a conversation between Ellis and Mark A. Wyatt, co-author of “We Are Ready.” Ellis shared his insight on pursuing aspirations with balance.
“Head in the clouds— that’s your vision. Feet on the ground—if you over-focus on the vision, it’s just a dream and it’s got nothing. If you focus too much on ‘feet on the ground,’ you might have certain metric
success … but you forgot why you were doing it. So that’s where that [healthy] tension comes in.”
His words deeply resonated with many in attendance, including Cayden Taylor, freshman environmental science major.
“It’s important to tell your story and have your feet on the ground with your eyes toward God,” Taylor said.
Itzel Franco, freshman en-
vironmental science major, shared what she took away from Ellis’ lecture.
“He inspired me a lot today. I really do appreciate that … he’s had his vision on making this a university that stands for the Great Commission,” Franco said. “I would say that really does motivate me—that he has succeeded in that, and in turn, his students have also succeeded.”
As Ellis stated in his speech,
“I can only dream what you and other CBU graduates—the impact you will have globally 40 years from now, and that is a big part of my motivation and the vision when I came.” For students at CBU, the success of that vision is abundantly clear. Ellis’ story continues to inspire the CBU community, encouraging students to embrace their God-given opportunities and boldly live their purpose.
SOPA hosts Collegium Musicum Concert
BY EMILY AFFLECK ASST. A&E EDITOR
California Baptist University’s School of Performing Arts hosted its Spring Collegium Musicum Concert on Tuesday, March 25, directed by Jeremy Ward, adjunct professor of music. From 7 to 8 p.m., students, faculty and a class of elementary and middle school students from the Riverside Unified School District gathered in Room 101 of the Hawkins Music Building to hear and learn about Baroque-style music.
Collegium Musicum has existed since the 16th century and is one of the earliest forms of organized music-making, predating composers such as Beethoven and Tchaikovsky. In contemporary usage, the term refers to ensembles that focus on historically informed performance practices.
According to early music ensemble lead Professor Ward, Collegium Musicum is about
“... taking the original context of music and trying to perform music ... in [the] way that it would have originally been performed.” For Tuesday’s concert, this process included re-evaluating the tuning of instruments, tempo choices and other artistic decisions.
The ensemble, made up of 11 students and faculty, featured violins, viola, cello, flute, oboe, bassoon and the rare addition of a harpsichord. Ward, who directed the group, curated the set list to spotlight each performer.
“... Everyone kind of has a little bit of a solo moment,” Ward said. “I program music so that everyone can kind of get this moment to be featured ... I will search for pieces that [highlight] everyone’s talents.”
Students not only demonstrated their instrumental skills but also showcased their knowledge of the historical context of the pieces they performed. Ward structured the evening as a lecture-recital to
emphasize that the musicians at the School of Performing Arts are both performers and scholars.
Rebecca Moon, freshman music education major who played viola in the concert, appreciated the inclusive nature of SOPA’s ensembles.
“... The ensembles we have
here are so diverse... [they’re] open for students of SOPA, regardless of background, to audition for,” Moon said. “I think it definitely lets us have experiences in a wide variety of music genres.”
Ami Nhawkar | Banner
Dr. Ronald L. Ellis, CBU President, receiving 2025 UWC Distinguished Public Lecture Award for cultivating purpose driven writers, communicators, and influencers by Dr. Joshua Fullman, director of university writing center.
Lindsey Stumpf | Banner
Ryan Porchas, music performance graduate student, plays violin at the Collegiate Musicum Concert, held on March 25.
THE BANNER STAFF
Grandparents Day 2025
BY ELIJAH HERNANDEZ ASST. NEWS EDITOR
California Baptist University hosted Grandparents Day on Tuesday, March 25, an event designed to bridge the gap between generations. The celebration brought together students and their grandparents for a day filled with connection, celebration and meaningful conversations.
Grandparents Day offered students a chance to express gratitude for the love and support they received from their grandparents. The day featured fun activities where grandparents spent quality time with their grandchildren.
Asst Photo Editor Ami Nhawkar
Thanks for reading!
Having family members actively engaged in campus life created a sense of support and security—especially as students prepared for finals. The campus buzzed with joy and nostalgia as attendees of all ages gathered to honor family connections and create lasting memories.
Shradha Shah, student worker for Conferences and Events, described Grandparents Day as a welcoming and family-oriented event on campus. Shah shared how nice it is to have all the families on campus.
The day was filled with experiences that highlighted the importance of family, lifelong learning and cherishing special moments with loved ones. Festivities kicked off with a welcome breakfast. One particularly meaningful event was chapel, where students and their grandparents worshiped together. Other activities
included campus tours, small concerts and bonding opportunities throughout the day.
Dariya Fomichenko, senior communication studies major, embraced Grandparents Day by attending as many CBUplanned events as possible.
“I planned to hit all the CBU-planned events! We started with the welcome breakfast, enjoyed chapel, took them on a tour of my dorm, went to the caf, played Lancer bingo, made a banquet and did some shopping at the campus store!” Fomichenko said.
The event spanned the entire campus, with students accompanying their grandparents to various locations. The campus
cafeteria buzzed with conversation and laughter as students and grandparents shared meals. Chick-fil-A and Wanda’s served food nonstop, and the Yeager Center added extra chairs and tables outdoors to accommodate the crowd.
Andrew Lovell, freshman business administration major, appreciated events like Grandparents Day for bringing families to campus and fostering a sense of community.
“I think it’s such a cool idea to get families out on campus and show some good community,” Lovell said.
For some, it was a joyful reunion. For others, it was a bittersweet reminder of grandparents who could not
attend or had passed away. Events like Grandparents Day and family weekends fostered a sense of belonging and highlights the importance of family in the educational journey.
Grandparents Day offered the perfect opportunity for heartfelt moments and unforgettable memories. The event has become a cherished tradition, as shown by the many students who welcomed their grandparents to campus. It honored the legacy of love, support and wisdom that many students credit as the reason they can attend CBU today. After all the goodbyes and pinched cheeks, Grandparents Day came to a close—but the legacy of love remained etched in the hearts of students.
Forever 21 is not so forever in the
BY ARIANNA BULTSMA CO-MANAGING EDITOR
Forever 21, the once-mall staple, closes its doors in the U.S. after filing for bankruptcy for the second time. On March 16, the company filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, citing online competition, foreign rivals, shifting consumer trends and rising costs.
The world first saw Forever 21 in 1984 when Korean immigrants Jin Sook Chang and Do Won Chang founded the brand in California. For millennials seeking designerinspired clothing, Forever 21 quickly became a hit. In 2015, sales topped $4 billion, earning the founders a combined worth of $5.9 billion, according to NBC News.
Forever 21’s booming success stayed in the 2010s, but fashion trends did not. Online retailers like Shein became strong competitors. Some longtime shoppers, like Lauren Nalian, found the news shocking and sad after years of shopping there.
“When I heard Forever 21 was closing, I was pretty surprised. I had always thought Forever 21 was a significantly popular retailer that competed with other large clothing stores. I have continuously shopped at the store for years. I thought the company was maintaining sales enough to stay open. The prices weren’t bad either. I’m sad but excited to see what my shopping center will replace the building with,” Nalian said.
The reality turned out differently for the company. In 2019, it filed for bankruptcy for the first time. After filing for Chapter 11 protection, it aimed to reorganize debt and stay in business. Shortly
U.S
after, the COVID-19 pandemic struck, and its impact hurt the brand even more. That brings the company to today, when its second bankruptcy led to the closure of all U.S. stores.
Another shopper, Amber Ellis, wasn’t surprised by the news. She had seen it coming due to rising prices and a lack of trendy offerings.
“I accepted it pretty easily, but only because, over the past few years, I’ve noticed a drastic increase in pricing while their clothing quality hasn’t improved in the slightest. It really deters you from shopping when you pick up an extremely thin shirt and read that it’s twenty dollars,” Ellis said.
For now, Forever 21’s U.S.
website remains open, though it’s unclear for how long. The company’s 200 international locations operate under a different license, meaning they are not included in the bankruptcy and will continue running.
F21 OpCo, the company operating Forever 21, released a statement to businesswire. com. In the release, Chief Financial Officer Brad Sell cited challenges from foreign fast-fashion competitors, rising costs and economic pressures on core customers as key factors in the decision.
“We made the decision to file for Chapter 11 to implement a court-supervised marketing process to solicit a going concern transaction,
and, in the absence of such an arrangement, an orderly winddown of operations,” Sell said.
“While we have evaluated all options to best position the company for the future, we have been unable to find a sustainable path forward, given competition from foreign fast fashion companies, which have been able to take advantage of the de minimis exemption to undercut our brand on pricing and margin, as well as rising costs, economic challenges impacting our core customers, and evolving consumer trends.”
As the retail industry continues to evolve, Forever 21’s story highlights the difficulty of keeping up in an ever-changing market.
Sydney Holloway | Banner
Farewell to a Fashion Era, Forever 21 files for bankrupty closes over 350 stores in the United states!
Ami Nhawkar | Banner
Grandparents join their students to make their own flower bouquets at Grandparent’s Day on March 25, 2025.
AP sues Trump administration officials
BY ARIANNA BULTSMA CO-MANAGING EDITOR
The White House blocked a reporter from The Associated Press from an event in the Oval Office in February after the news agency refused to adopt President Donald Trump’s renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America. Since then, AP has sued three Trump administration officials, citing violations of freedom of speech.
More than a century ago, the 13-person White House press pool began reporting on the president and holding administrations accountable.
The Associated Press joined the pool following the shooting of President James A. Garfield. Today, the pool includes news outlets that follow the president nearly everywhere he goes, serving as the eyes and ears for those who can’t gain access. The pool has covered events in the Oval Office and even attended the Super Bowl with Trump.
AP, a global news organization founded in 1846, has long been a source of fact-based reporting. In 1953, AP published its first official stylebook. Since then, journalists around the world have relied on AP style. AP refused to rename the Gulf of Mexico, citing its commitment to consistent, internationally
recognized geographic names that remain clear to global audiences, especially in countries where the body of water is still called the Gulf of Mexico.
Journalist Rebecca Aguilar, a seven-time Emmy Award winner with over four decades in journalism, has used her LinkedIn platform to raise awareness about threats to press freedom. She highlighted the importance of AP’s lawsuit, particularly in the pursuit of truth.
“The AP is fighting for freedom of the press. The lawsuit is significant because the AP represents the public like others in the press. Readers, viewers and listeners are looking for the truth. You shut down a fair and free press and the public’s ability to learn the truth. We need real truthseekers today because news propaganda is pushing a lot of misinformation,” Aguilar said in LinkedIn post.
AP sued White House Chief of Staff Susan Wiles, Deputy Chief of Staff Taylor Budowich and Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt for what it called unconstitutional efforts to control speech. Leavitt told AP News that they believed their position was justified.
AP emphasized a fundamental principle of American democracy: the
right to speak freely without fear of government retaliation. The lawsuit underscored the essential role of that freedom in preserving democracy.
“The press and all people in the United States have the right to choose their own words and not be retaliated against by the government,” AP stated in the lawsuit.
Tad Matlock, junior environmental science major and political science minor, emphasized a key concern in the debate over press freedom, arguing that the White House’s actions violated First Amendment protections.
“In this case, the press’s freedom guaranteed in the First Amendment is clearly being overlooked. Blocking
access to an outlet or excluding them from certain events is unconstitutional, and it brings into question the honesty and transparency of Trump’s administration,” Matlock said.
Toward the end of February, U.S. District Judge Trevor N. McFadden denied an emergency request to immediately restore AP’s access to presidential events.
As of now, the White House may still deny AP entry.
Lauren Easton, spokesperson for AP, told AP News they look forward to the next hearing and will continue to stand up for the rights of the press, calling it a fundamental American freedom.
NEWS BRIEFS
WRITTEN BY ARIANNA BULTSMA
ALGAL BLOOM SICKENED MARINE MAMMALS OFF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
An alarming number of marine mammals were found stranded along Southern California beaches due to toxic algae. Tests showed that domoic acid (DA)-producing algae levels had increased, and officials warned that conditions would likely worsen. Marine Mammal Care Center Los Angeles posted a statement on Facebook regarding the issue: “MMCC has been responding to an increased number of marine mammal strandings due to the toxic algal bloom, and unfortunately, it shows no signs of abating. This week, we saw more stranded dolphins (both alive and deceased) than we saw during the major domoic acid (DA) bloom in 2023.”
LACK OF RAINFALL
THIS WINTER BRINGS A
STRUGGLE FOR SPRING WILDFLOWERS IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA:
Wildflower season in Southern California national parks was expected to be small this year. Flower growth depends on several weather factors, particularly rainfall, which Southern California lacked this winter. The Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve, located about two hours from campus, has seen stunning blooms in previous years. However, due to below-average rainfall, officials predict a limited bloom for the season.
Generation Alpha raises questions on the drop in intelligence
BY SHAELYNN VOIGTS ASST. NEWS EDITOR
Gen Alpha, born between 2010 and 2024, was set to break records, with hours spent behind screens surpassing those of prior generations.Findings suggested a correlation between screen usage and delayed development. Parents and educators raised concerns over the maturation of today’s youth.
Intelligence quotient, or IQ, has long been a tool for assessing generational change and cognitive development since the early 1900s. The test, which analyzes reasoning, comprehension, problem-solving and pattern recognition, has been widely accepted as a standard despite ongoing controversy.
IQ scores trended upward throughout the 20th century, steadily increasing with each generation. This phenomenon, known as the Flynn Effect, was named after psychologist
and mental health issues.
cap on human intelligence, while others pointed to more recent generational
James Flynn, who attributed the rise to improvements in education, nutrition and increasingly complex environments.
However, the validity of the Flynn Effect has recently been called into question as Generation Alpha’s scores have failed to surpass those of millennials and Gen Z.
Some experts attribute this stagnation to a natural
changes—particularly the rise in technology use. While environmental and cultural factors may contribute, screen time remains the main suspect. Numerous media outlets have reported a correlation between excessive screen use and developmental delays, in addition to physical
Daphne Vang, senior architecture major with Gen Alpha siblings, shared the screen addiction she observed.
“It is very easy to see the difference in screen time with my youngest brother always on his PC and hardly ever taking a break. Most of the time he is on the computer playing video games, staying up for hours,” Vang said.
An article published by Forbes cited findings from the Journal of Pediatrics, reporting “...an association between screen time at 1 year of age and a higher risk of delay in communication, fine motor skills, problem-solving and personal/social skills at age 2. The researchers also found an association between screen time at age 1 and developmental delay at age 4 in communication and problem-solving.”
Abigayle Duffield, junior elementary education major, attributed the delay more to the COVID-19 pandemic than to technology when
evaluating Generation Alpha’s development.
“I’ve noticed that Gen Alpha students are growing up in a very tech-heavy world, which makes them super comfortable with screens. But the reliance on technology seems to have left their social skills a bit behind. With COVID-19 disrupting their early years, many missed out on key interactions, which has affected both their social development and academic progress,” Duffield said.
While the impact of technology and social media has long been criticized, studies related to Generation Alpha highlight the risks of early exposure.
Children as young as eight were spending an average of five and a half hours a day on screens, with usage increasing by age. According to research by Nikola Roza, this trend raised several concerns about
“Nearly 40% of Gen Alpha parents report concerns about their children’s socialemotional development...
Attention spans among Gen Alpha children have decreased by approximately 30% These kids are used to instant gratification and it carries over into their daily, offline life too.”
While social and learning skills appeared to decline, there was a notable increase in tech-related abilities, giving Generation Alpha an edge in internet literacy. The modern implementation of frequent screen usage into daily life created a scenario where long-term effects remain unknown. Generation Alpha now stands as the guinea pig generation—the first to grow up fully immersed in technology. With early data pointing to developmental challenges, more findings are likely to emerge about the risks of growing up with constant access to screens. Yet, with many factors contributing to generational change, such as the pandemic, there is no shortage of explanations for the disparities emerging within Generation Alpha.
CBUCE team continues to excel after 2024 Heart Hackathon
BY GRACE BOUDREAU
CONTRIBUTING WRITER
California Baptist University’s Cardiac Engineering team celebrated its impressive second-place finish at the 2024 Heart Hackathon in Japan. After securing third place the previous year, the team’s success this time reflected its continued growth and commitment to excellence.
The team worked tirelessly to refine its project for the competition. Josh Lute, senior biomedical engineering major and president of the Cardiac Engineering Club, reflected on their approach.
“We took a lot of time to redesign. Last year, we presented in Dallas and did a complete overhaul. We broke everything down to first principles and decided what was really necessary. How do
we build it? We started from scratch so that every single piece was super intentionally there,” Lute said. When the results were announced, the team felt a deep sense of pride.
“We were in Japan, standing in line, and they called our name for second place. I was really proud of that moment. Looking around and seeing everybody who put in all the hard work to get us there was incredible,” Lute said.
For Gianna Lawson, junior biomedical engineering major and vice president of the Cardiac Engineering Club, the experience was just as fulfilling.
“In Japan, it was such a community. Seeing all our hard work pay off after years of research at the club was amazing. Getting second place worldwide—our team was thrilled to receive such
an award. We reaped what we sowed, and the team’s efforts paid off,” Lawson said.
Looking ahead, Lawson emphasized the importance of strong communication and leadership within the team.
“With a team this big, building a successful group requires great communication. We also need to reignite that passion. Picking strong leaders who lead by example and have intentional, relational conversations builds an amazing team,” Lawson said.
The CBU Cardiac Engineering team’s success stems not only from its technical abilities but also from its shared vision for the future.
Lawson also shared how the club shaped her career goals in biomedical engineering.
“Joining this club has only skyrocketed my passion for biomedical engineering.
Coming into school, I didn’t know what area of biomedical engineering I wanted to pursue,” she said. “Being hands-on in this club has
Illustration by Sarah Park
Illustration by Lorelei Delgado
shown me that God is leading me toward the cardiovascular field, so I’m following wherever He leads me.” With continued dedication,
determination and hard work, the team has firmly setting its sights on future growth and success within the Cardiac Engineering team.
Photo courtesy of Josh Lute
CBUCE Team competing in Japan
PRICE
THE LADY, THE MYTH, THE LEGEND
Wanda Price, a beloved former staff member at California Baptist University, left a lasting impact on campus during her many years of service.
One of eight children raised in a Christian household. Price moved to Riverside with her husband, two daughters and son. In 1965, she joined the CBU staff as nursery director. From there, she held a variety of roles, including student center director, secretary to the registrar, assistant bookkeeper, alumni consultant, and manager of the café now known and loved by students as Wanda’s.
Price peacefully passed away on Dec. 7, 2016, at the age of 87. Over the years, she earned the love and respect of students and faculty alike, receiving awards such as “Definite Contribution to College Life” and “Outstanding Staff Member.” She was known for her exceptional memory—often recalling students’ names and even their ID numbers.
“She held a number of positions over her many decades at CBU. She was one of those people who could kind of fill in,” said Dr. Amy Stumpf, professor of religion and society. “Eventually, as she aged, she ran, at that time, the only snack shop on campus, which was downstairs in the James Building.”
The sandwich shop that would eventually become Wanda’s started in the basement of the James Building.
“Maybe you sniff now and again, and you're like, ‘It smells like french fries’—because it’s in the walls,” Stumpf said, describing the original space. “It was a classic kind of 1950s diner style that had the round stools with shiny vinyl and black-and-white checkered floors.” That basement space now houses the communications arts department and the Lancer Media Group newsroom. Known for her uplifting personality and deep care for students and staff, Price quickly became a cherished figure at CBU.
In her obituary, Gail Ronveaux, director of alumni and parent relations, said, “She would just step up wherever she was needed or wanted... People would stop her in the hallway and say, ‘My grandma just died,’ and she would pray with them. Or they would tell her they had financial diffculties, and she would introduce them to someone who might be able to help.”
An early edition of The Banner newspaper, dated April 28, 1989, featured a story on Price learning to skateboard. The article shared her hobbies, which included reading, jogging, flying kites, watching baseball, running a 10K race in Death Valley, and learning to swim.
Author Amy Johnson, a former Banner staff writer, wrote, “Her arms were outstretched to keep her small frame balanced on the skateboard. The wheels began to pick up speed on the smooth sidewalk.”
In the article, Price shared, “I’m a happy person, excited about what I do. Coming to work is not a chore. I’m content. I know the Lord wants me here. I’ve got
God-given energy!”
She left the story with words of encouragement and advice: “If I could instill anything into students, it would be: learn to love and take the risks. Learn to love one another, and it would eliminate ninety-nine percent of our problems. And always remember, it’s no fun hugging yourself!”
In February 1991, "Wanda’s Place" opened in the basement of the James Building. It later relocated to the Eugene and Billie Yeager Center in 2003. Price was present for the grand opening of the new location and stood outside greeting students as they entered campus.
“I don’t know that she was paid for that,” Stumpf said. “But I just remember seeing her out there by the seal, just greeting people. Back then, that was the only non-cafeteria food place we had, so everyone went there... She was at the center of it.”
For Price’s 80th birthday, CBU endowed a scholarship fund in her honor. In 2010, she was recognized as the longest-serving employee in CBU history. President Dr. Ronald L. Ellis presented her with a leaf from the 1611 edition of the King James Bible, marked with her favorite verse, Philippians 1:3. He also gave her a signed baseball from a professional player from 1965—the year her legacy at CBU began.
HIGHLIGHTS
Wanda spent a total of 46 years at CBU (1965-2011)!
Wanda Served as Nursery Director in her earlier years at CBU.
“I’ve always appreciated that Dr. Ellis made sure that her work and her legacy were highly regarded and valued,” Stumpf said. “There aren’t a lot of places where someone who is really good at loving and seeing people becomes a celebrity... She kind of had this celebrity status.”
Price’s last year at CBU was in 2011. Her legacy lives on through decades of service, kindness and dedication to the CBU community. Her warmth and willingness to help others made a lasting impact on generations of students and faculty. Though she is no longer with us, her memory continues to inspire and shape the university she helped build.
Written by Gabrielle Riggin, Illustrated by Lorelei Delgado
Wanda's favorite verse was Philippians 1:3:
" I thank my God every time I remember you." - Phil. 1:3 (NIV).
“It was a classic kind of 1950s diner style that had the round stools with shiny vinyl and black-and-white checkered floors.” - Dr. Amy Stumpf
Wanda learned to skateboard in the 80s'.
“I’m a happy person, excited about what I do. Coming to work is not a chore. I’m content. I know the Lord wants me here. I’ve got God-given energy!” - Wanda Price
Fresh produce de nes community
BY KYLE CASON ASST. F&L EDITOR
The Riverside Downtown Farmers Market offers community members an authentic, welcoming environment. With a variety of stands featuring fresh produce, plants, tea and more, the market provides a unique and enriching experience—showcasing the skills and hard work of local farmers and small businesses.
Local vendors expressed how much these events supported their businesses and strengthened their connection with the community.
Autumn Wallace of Mythic Mushrooms offered a range of fresh mushrooms, mushroom powder and compost for gardening. The farmers market helped Wallace grow her business by providing the opportunity to interact with customers face to face.
“It’s just awesome to meet people and have this place in the community where we get to sell mushrooms,” Wallace said.
She described the market as a great opportunity to support local farms and businesses. With a wide selection of health-conscious products and the ability to buy directly from farmers, customers often found better produce than what they’d see at a grocery
store. “I just really love that aspect of connecting to the community,” Wallace said.
Wallace appreciated supporting local vendors, knowing the value of personal labor, and encouraged young people to invest in their nutritional health.
Many stands at the farmers market promoted wellness through tea, honey, fresh plants and more. Families and individuals enjoy the vibrant atmosphere—sharing smiles, listening to live music and supporting local farmers. The event serves as a valuable space for both vendors and community members.
Maggie Cervantes of Rooted in Love Plant Shop ran her business entirely through the farmers market, offering a variety of colorful houseplants, both large and small. She relied on community support to sustain her shop.
“I love the farmers market. It means so much to my family and me,” Cervantes said. She shared that the market allowed her to meet people of all ages—reaching individuals she wouldn’t otherwise connect with through a traditional store or online shop.
“I think it’s extraordinary when you know where your food comes from. I think it’s great to support local farmers
and businesses,” Cervantes said.
The farmers market features stands where local growers sold their crops and produce—large or small—enhancing interaction among farmers, families and community members.
Abburraheem Yameen of Earth Made Green LLC showcased a vibrant stand filled with microgreens, including onions, radishes, sunflowers and more. These microgreens could be added to dishes, sau-
téed, garnished or turned into tea. Yameen emphasized that farmers markets served as a primary marketing source for his business.
“Microgreens, the babies of the vegetables at this stage, have anywhere between 5 and 40 times the nutrients than the full-grown vegetables—everything is inside these first couple of leaves,” Yameen said.
He shared samples and educated visitors on the benefits and versatility of microgreens.
“Cook your meals using fresh produce and vegetables as much as you can, especially in today’s time with all the ultra-processed food,” Yameen said.
Farmers markets create an impactful experience where community members come together to support local farmers and small businesses. These events encourage people to learn more about where their food came from and to connect directly with the growers.
Smiles filled the market
as people explored stands offering fresh microgreens, tea, mushrooms, houseplants, honey and more. The market provided valuable opportunities to learn from and support local growers, prioritize healthy eating and foster deeper community connections. If you have the opportunity, visit your local farmers market to explore the wide range of fresh products and produce offered by members of your community and support local businesses in the process.
International students share their culture shock experiences
BY KYLE CASON ASST. LIFESTYLE EDITOR
International students at California Baptist University represent a wide variety of countries, including Brazil, South Korea and India. They bring diverse cultures to campus, enriching the CBU community with traditions from their home countries.
These students offer unique perspectives and insights, introducing their peers to customs and identities different from those in the U.S. Courtney Watson, senior director of International Student and Scholar Services, highlighted the 56 countries represented at CBU and the authenticity international students bring to campus.
“The culture that international students bring to our campus is a taste of authenticity,” Watson said.
This authenticity is evident in events such as festivals of color and cultural cafes, which celebrate international traditions.
Rafaela Gois, junior political science major from Brazil, shared how she incorporates Brazilian culture into her life at CBU by greeting friends with hugs and cheek kisses and giving gifts to her roommates. She also introduces
them to her favorite Brazilian soda, Guarana.
“I bring my culture through cooking. I like to cook for my international and American friends so they can try my favorite food,” Gois said.
She also expressed joy in bringing her culture to CBU by keeping phrases in Portuguese rather than translating them.
“I usually don’t say hi to people; I always say ‘Oi!’ I never say bye; I always say ‘Ciao!’ It’s funny because many of my friends and my FYE students have started saying ‘oi’ and ‘ciao’ to everyone, and I’m like, yes! I made my influence,” Gois said. Culture shock is common among international students. The Oxford English Dictionary defines it as “a state of distress or disorientation brought about by sudden immersion in or subjection to an unfamiliar culture.”
Watson explained that international students experience culture shock even if they have visited the U.S. before. They often find food portions larger, see fewer people walking or using public transportation, and notice cultural differences in how Americans interact.
“Depending on the culture they come from, international students either find Americans
cold and hard to get to know, or, on the opposite side, they find them very friendly, like smiling at people they don’t know,” Watson said.
American culture emphasizes individualism, as seen in early settlers who ventured west and modern entrepreneurs like Steve Jobs. In contrast, countries like India emphasize family and community.
According to Cultural Atlas, India has strong collectivist values. Indians rely on their communities for support and avoid conflict that could reflect poorly on their families. Self-imposed social rules help maintain harmony.
India’s cultural diversity is also significant. Parth Kadam, kinesiology graduate student from Mumbai, described how people from around the world come to his home city for various reasons. He was surprised by the religious atmosphere at CBU compared to what he knew in India.
“I always thought India was the most religious country, but when I came to CBU and saw the culture here, I was surprised that people are equally religious and faithful,” Kadam said.
International students also face language barriers, which can lead to misunderstandings. Kadam shared how ac-
cents made communication difficult at first.
“For my first semester, it was always difficult when I had to place an order where they took your name. They always spelled my name wrong, and I almost considered using an English name to make it easier. Eventually, people try to understand, and the effort is valued,” Kadam said. Gois had a different experience, saying she adjusted easily to CBU because of the welcoming staff and students.
However, she did experience cultural differences, such as how often she showers.
“My roommates think I’m crazy. ‘Three showers a day?
That’s wild. You don’t have to,’” Gois said.
Culture shock affects every international student differently, shaping their experiences in unique ways.
Watson expressed hope for the International Center to continue serving as a safe space for students from diverse backgrounds.
“We also hope to see our international student population grow. It will be exciting to welcome students from countries not yet represented on campus,” Watson said. She also encouraged students to visit the International Center. International students at CBU bring rich, diverse stories about their experiences. They share their cultures, form friendships, and introduce others to their languages, food, and traditions, creating a more globally connected
Ami Nhawkar | Banner
International students at CBU bring unique culture and traditions, enriching campus life.
Jack Lonac | Banner
The Riverside Downtown Farmer’s Market features various vendors including fresh produce, plants, tea, and more.
FAITH & LIFESTYLE
Discipleship groups cultivate spiritual growth in college dorms
BY RIA SHARP ASST. F&L EDITOR
Amid the hustle and bustle of college life, student-led discipleship groups provide a foundation for students to experience fellowship and spiritual growth. These groups offer a chance to navigate the challenges of college while building a strong base of faith and community.
The discipleship groups, known as “D groups,” grow within the campus walls and are led by California Baptist University students who aim to build disciples through structured study of the Bible or devotional books. Understanding why and how to become a disciple remains central to the D group experience. These practices often extend beyond the group, influencing participants’ everyday lives.
Kiera Martinez, sophomore business administration (management) major, co-led a D group and began her journey during her freshman year.
“I remembered the impact
that it had on me—not only with my faith but also finding like-minded girls at CBU. The experience that I had with my freshman year D group is something that I wanted others to experience,” Martinez said.
Being part of a D group encourages accountability in spiritual disciplines like Bible reading and prayer. It also reinforces the importance of living intentionally in faith.
“It has taught me the importance of knowing and studying the word and has taught me useful evangelism skills that have helped me share the gospel,” Martinez said.
Ben Kang, senior business administration major, led a D group and saw his relationships with other students grow deeply.
“Throughout my life, I’ve had a lot of people come and go. With these fellas, not only do we like the same things and enjoy partaking in activities together, our lives are pointed in the same direction; we are running the same race,” Kang
said. Together, they helped one another grow in faith.
These groups emphasizes the importance of a faithbased community and the spiritual growth the Bible encourages. While each D group differs in weekly structure, a typical meeting for Kali VanDalen, sophomore history major and D group leader, includes catching up, praying, and going through a weekly lesson. Her group currently focuses on different ways to engage with the Bible—reading, listening, meditating or studying. They also foster community through meals or casual time together.
“I looked at mentors who I wanted my life to be structured like, and I saw that they made disciples who make disciples,” Kang said. Inspired by his mentors, Kang established a board of directors for his group—including church elders, pastors and CBU staff— to provide structure and support. While student leaders poured into others, they also needed their own spiritual
cups to be filled.
For students interested in starting a D group, VanDalen offered advice: “Be prepared for big conversations, be ready to be humbled, dedicate yourself to the word.” She emphasized the importance of not
leading a group alone or without God. Kang added, “You cannot lead a D group without having your sin exposed.”
As students face the demands of college life, discipleship groups offer spiritual
grounding and meaningful relationships. Through shared faith, intentional community, and gospel-centered learning, D groups equip students to grow in their faith and to share the love of Christ with others anywhere they go.
Building up commuter students by emphasizing community
BY EMMA LEON ASST. F&L EDITOR
The life of a commuter student comes with both advantages and disadvantages. College students run on their own schedules, which means plenty of late nights and last-minute events. This puts a strain on commuters who can’t always keep up with the spontaneity.
Commuting student Marley Martin, freshman English major, shared her struggles as a commuter.
“It was really hard to find community as a commuter, since most people in classes aren’t really there to socialize, and a lot of the campus events take place later at night,” Martin said.
Commuters rely heavy on planning and live a lifestyle that emphasizes time management. Unlike CBU residents who may take a two-minute walk back to their dorms, commuters calculate drive time before settling back into their homes.
Annabelle Bruzas, freshman psychology major, has
a few commuter friends and shared her view of commuter life from firsthand experience.
“Often, on-campus students hang out later in the evening after classes, games and events, but this is the time many commuters need to drive home,” Bruzas said.
“Spontaneous things are often difficult with knowing when to come or leave school.”
The typical college student’s spontaneity proves difficult to keep up with as a resident—let alone as a commuter. Although there are many downsides, commuters also enjoyed some advantages.
Most live in houses relatively close to campus and usually had access to a car. This proves helpful, especially since many students on campus did not have a vehicle. Their nearby homes also act as a second home to students far away from their own families.
“My commuter friends have been so kind to invite us over for home-cooked meals or offered the option to do laundry or showers,” Bruzas said. Thankfully, Community Life
saw the need and took steps to meet it. Emilee Thomas, assistant director of campus activities, shared the department’s heart toward commuters.
“We realize that commuters have unique needs—which is why we host events specifi-
cally for them,” Thomas said.
“At the same time, we want commuters to feel invited and welcome to all Community Life events.”
One specific event, Commuter Cafe, takes place frequently to serve this group. Al-
though Community Life hosts events just for commuters, Thomas emphasized that all events remain open to them to strengthen their sense of community.
Commuters’ unique circumstances allow them to be
intentional with each interaction, chose their community, and be mindful of which events to attend. Taking advantage of the spaces provided to them contribute to building a strong community among commuter students.
Kamp Love fosters spiritual growth
BY RIA SHARP ASST. F&L EDITOR
A new wave of spiritual life and community arrived at California Baptist University as student leaders prepared to launch the first-ever Kamp Love. The camp aims to ignite spiritual growth through worship and small groups while fostering deeper connections among CBU students.
Kamp Love takes place April 4–6 at Forest Home, located in the San Bernardino Mountains. Kamp Love is a student-run Christian camp that travels to colleges across the United States. It is designed to reach college students through the Gospel, offering an environment where students could grow spiritually, learn what it means to be a disciple, and build purposeful relationships.
Belle Van Dyke, the director of Kamp Love and sophomore Christian studies and communication sciences and disorders double major, stepped into the leadership role to bring the experience to
CBU. Kamp Love originated at Grand Canyon University, where a friend reached out to Van Dyke and encouraged her to bring the camp to campus.
After meeting with the creator, Austin Rockwell, Van Dyke said, “I immediately could tell that Kamp Love was something special.”
The spiritual life at Kamp Love includes times of prayer, worship, reflection and small groups for all attendees. Xander DeWitt, cabin group team lead and sophomore mathematics major, said, “Growth in all areas of spiritual life will take place at Kamp Love; whether you’re a new believer or have been for a long time, there’s something for everyone when the Lord is involved!”
Throughout the weekend, students meet intentionally with assigned small groups. These gatherings allow believers to connect on a deeper, more vulnerable level while diving into Scripture. Small groups created a sacred space for students to grow in their faith through discussion and reflection. “[It] is a chance to build a Christlike community
with men and women who are on the same path as you,” DeWitt said.
In addition to spiritual development, campers build community through fun, team-bonding activities. Kamp Love hosts Olympic-style games, dividing campers into color teams led by an activities lead. Each team competes throughout the weekend to earn points, and the team with the highest score wins a prize. Various games and events encourage students to have fun and grow closer to one another.
These activities help break down social barriers and creat space for authenticity. Jenna Voss, the director of activities and sophomore Christian behavioral sciences major, said, “With Kamp Love specifically, being able to take your guard down and do funny things with other people is essential for how you’re going to bond with people in camp.”
Kamp Love offers students a chance to unplug from everyday life, head into the mountains, and discover discipleship and the Gospel in a fresh
Voss
Jack Lonac | Banner
Student-led discipleship groups held in dorm rooms help foster spiritual growth and fellowship.
Photo Courtesy of Hadlee Roan
Kamp Love, a student-run Christian camp, will be held at Forest Homes on April 4-6.
way.
said, “Kamp Love is so new to campus, and I think that’s a reason to join…”
The Kamp Love team prays that God would touch the hearts of every student who attends and that friendships
would extend beyond the camp experience. “It’s truly an incredible opportunity for college students at the same campus to connect spiritually with
and peace with each other in his creation,” Van Dyke said. Students can register through Instagram, @kamplovecbu, or via Eventbrite. Donation and scholarship opportunities
Photo Illustration by Arielle Rodriguez | Banner
Happy Little Painting Night allows students to express their inner artist
Photos by Sumaya Khoury and Arielle Rodriguez
1. Izabel Franco, sophomore Christian studies and Spanish double major, Karissa Allen, junior Christian studies and psychology double major, Rebecca Lee, freshman international marketing major, and Jasmine Villa, freshman pre-nursing major, (left to right) showcase their finished Bob Ross mountain retreat paintings at CBU Community Life’s Happy Little Painting Night, held on March 24.
2. Rylee Nyberg, junior English major and Hannah Noel, senior English and philosophy double major, showcase their finished paintings.
3. Amaia Celaya, senior communication studies and Christian studies double major, and Marie Celaya, freshman finance and philosophy double major, enjoy painting together.
4. Izabel Franco, sophomore Christian studies and Spanish double major, paints a sky background onto her canvas.
5. Students showcase their paintings at the Happy Little Painting Night, held on March 24.
Why goodbyes are harder than hellos
BY GABI RIGGIN
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
A goodbye is known to be a lot harder than a hello, and I couldn’t agree more.
While saying hello and meeting new people can be a daunting experience—especially with social anxiety or the anticipation of possibly embarrassing yourself—a goodbye is so much scarier to give than a simple and pleasant hello.
BY ALANNA RIVERA CO-MANAGING EDITOR
As a certified Swiftie, I could argue that any time of the year is a good time to listen to Taylor Swift. However, as the days get warmer and April draws near, I am transported back to a time when “The Tortured Poets Department” (TTPD) by Taylor Swift was on repeat all spring
For me, saying goodbye to anyone at any point in my life is difficult—especially to the people whose opinions I value the most. Did I do a good enough job as a student? Was I encouraging enough for the Banner staff during those heavy weeks of writing stories? Did I succeed in my time at California Baptist University?
Closure is important in the many seasons and experiences of life, especially as we cross paths with others.
As this is the last print issue I will be part of as an editor and writer, I find it bittersweet to say goodbye to a paper that gave me so many connections during my time at CBU.
Goodbyes are difficult because of the memories we still hold onto when leaving a certain phase of life, like graduating. As I spend my final weeks at CBU, I’m reminded of the many moments I’ve had in class. I walk through the crisp
late nights, passing by other students wrapped up in their own worlds—many in the same building where The Banner and the rest of Lancer Media Group worked hard to create content.
Goodbyes are tough because of the memories they leave behind, especially when they mark the end of a significant chapter. Walking through campus these past few weeks, I’ve been flooded with memories— from classroom discussions to late-night study sessions to quiet moments of reflection. I pass by the newsroom where we spent countless hours, and I’m reminded of nights spent collaborating with people who became like family. Those moments are etched in my mind, and the idea of leaving them behind brings a sadness I didn’t expect.
The memories that come with saying goodbye are bittersweet, but they also hold deep appreciation. Every goodbye is a reminder of how far I’ve come
and how much I’ve grown. Although leaving CBU is hard, I know these memories will stay with me as I move forward, shaping the next steps in my journey. The sadness of closing this chapter is softened by the gratitude I feel for the experiences, connections and lessons that have made my time here truly meaningful. Saying goodbye often carries more weight than saying hello because it signifies the end of a chapter, a reflection on what has been, and the emotional connection to what we are leaving behind. While a hello marks the beginning of something new, a goodbye allows us to truly process what we’ve learned, how we’ve grown and the memories we’ve created along the way. It’s in the goodbye that we find closure and understanding, giving meaning to our experiences and ensuring the connections we’ve made are never forgotten.
album “ e Tortured Poets Department” is a Spring album
and summer long.
Now that flowers are in bloom and there’s a light breeze in the air, a new beginning is upon us. “TTPD” is a musical representation of that, with catchy instrumentation and meaningful lyrics that symbolize an overall sense of renewal—similar to that of spring.
The diverse 31-song tracklist explores themes of healing and the personal transformation that blossoms as a result of letting go of the past. Swift’s exploration of the human experience cuts deep with fans and mirrors the seasonal shift from a bitter winter to spring in full bloom.
I agree—its melancholic sound and dismal cover art suggest that “TTPD” is a fall or winter album. After all, it’s not
exactly uplifting to blast “How Did It End?” with the windows down on your way to the beach. Be that as it may, spring is not a season of consistent sunshine and warmth. In order to grow flowers, we must endure the occasional spring shower— something Swift embraces in her beautifully crafted album. In songs like “So Long, London” and “Chloe or Sam or Sophia or Marcus,” a sense of heartbreak and pain permeates the lyrics, encouraging deep introspection (or screaming and crying) over something that once was. On the other hand, songs like “Clara Bow” and “The Alchemy” are more uplifting, reminding listeners of the acceptance and joy that follow the act of letting go and starting fresh.
Reflecting the transient nature of life, Swift’s most recent album embraces the bittersweet reminders that come with stepping into a new season. It can be scary and a little sad— but it can also be exciting and even fun.
“TTPD” is a complete dissection of the delicate balance between loss and growth, highlighting the relief of beginning again and the quiet sadness that comes with letting go— much like spring itself. Furthermore, the album offers listeners a chance to reflect, soak in the beauty of life and celebrate transformation. If you’re looking for an album to spring into a new season with, look no further—“the future’s bright, dazzling” with “TTPD” by Taylor Swift.
Embracing tattoos as a Christian
BY
Throughout my life, I have heard mixed opinions about tattoos in relation to faith and the Christian lifestyle. On one side, some say having a tattoo is a sin, yet I’ve seen many Christians with tattoos. When scrolling through Pinterest,
I’ve come across hundreds of Christian-themed tattoos. I believe getting a tattoo as a Christian is ultimately about a person’s personal beliefs and their relationship with God.
In the past, I struggled with my faith because I didn’t yet understand that each person’s relationship with God is their own. Once I understood that, it became clear to me that if I felt it in my heart to get a tattoo, that was okay. God wouldn’t love me any less.
So yes, I am a Christian, and yes, I have tattoos—and Jesus still loves me. Here are biblical examples that support my stance on Christians having tattoos: 1 Samuel 16:7 (NIV) — “The Lord does not look at the things people look at. People look at the outward appearance, but the Lord looks at the heart.” From my perspective,
this verse reminds me that God cares more about a person’s heart and character than their outward appearance. God knows me, my heart, and my intentions. He knows my tattoos aren’t meant to disrespect my faith. It’s essential to remember that God loves you and knows you better than anyone else—whether you have a tattoo or not.
In support of that idea, Romans 14:23 (NIV) says, “But whoever has doubts is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.” This verse reminds me that my tattoos don’t lessen my faith. If someone believes getting a tattoo is sinful and it would hinder their relationship with God, then maybe they shouldn’t get one. But this verse also implies that if someone has no
conviction against it and a clear conscience before God, then it’s not wrong for them.
I don’t regret my tattoos, and personally, I think I’ll get many more in the future. My tattoos are personal to me, just like my relationship with God. After many years, I feel secure in my walk with the Lord. Hearing people say my tattoos are sinful doesn’t hurt me anymore. Maybe a few years ago I would have believed those comments, but today, I know God knows me on a deeper level than any other person— Christian or not. We all have personal convictions in our faith and intent in our beliefs. Don’t let others dictate your decisions. Let God lead you. And that’s why I am a Christian with tattoos.
Disclaimer: Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views of California Baptist University.
LANCER ON THE STREET
“French toast because French toast has more flavor. Like the cinnamon—once it’s on your tastebuds, it just tastes so great and then adding syrup on it makes it 10x better and if you love sweets like I do, I say that’s the go-to.”
Tyler Goldberg Senior Business administration major “I gotta go waffles. They always hit with some peanut butter and syrup, can’t go wrong with that. It’s a good starter in the morning.”
Hannah Piñon Junior Architecture major “I’m a waffle girl. I just like the crunchiness and the texture and the little squares, they’re proportional and they make sense. With the right amount of syrup, and soft and crunchy at the same time, so great balance.”
“I would say pancake. I just feel like it’s perfect because if it’s with fruits … you feel a little bit healthy because you can add the fruits.”
“I would go waffles as well, inspired by Brian Zunigha, he likes the little squares, all the syrup goes in individually … great evangelism tool as well.”
Giselle Arreola Junior business administration and philosophy double major
Damini Ghanshyani Junior Graphic design major
ARIANNA BULTSMA CO-MANAGING EDITOR
Nathanael Gorelik Senior Architecture Major
BUSINESS & TECH
Astronauts unexpected journey, through nine months in orbit
BY TIRZA BUSTRUM ASST. B&T EDITOR
Astronauts Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore began a mission aboard the Starliner that was supposed to last no more than one week. When the SpaceX Dragon arrived at the space station to rescue them, nine months had passed since takeoff. What would you do if your journey to space were extended? Is the cost of space travel financially worth the investment, considering that sending humans to space in million-dollar ships carries significant risk?
When faced with the dilemma of high technical failure risks in space expeditions, Abigail Vaughn, sophomore mechanical engineering major with a minor in aerospace engineering and physics, shared her thoughts.
“There are a lot of hazards to space travel, but it’s becoming safer and safer as technology and safety guidelines advance.
Monetarily, it is risky, but I would say that based solely on financial risk, it’s worth it.
We never know what we might find out there, and space is so beautiful. Who knows what kind of hidden gem we might find,” Vaughn said.
Investigators discovered the issue stemmed from thruster failure and helium leaks, ultimately causing the delay. SpaceX sent its Dragon spacecraft to retrieve Williams and Wilmore after successfully testing life support systems— the mission’s original objective.
A SpaceX employee shared why he believed the mission was financially worthwhile.
“SpaceX is the most affordable company to do a mission for space travel due to the reusable rockets, which would be a lot cheaper than any other company in the world,” he said. He added that space exploration remains important despite the risks. “It helps advance our technology and improve our daily lives— like satellites helping with WiFi, phone calls and weather forecasts.”
Rose Davidson, sophomore mechanical engineering major with a minor in aerospace, said
she would have embraced the opportunity if she were in the astronauts’ position.
“I’d make the most of the time I have in space exploring God’s universe. I’d take a bunch of samples and study them as much as I could, and learn as much as I could about space,” Davidson said.
That is exactly how Williams and Wilmore spent their extended stay. They used the extra time to collect valuable data and study space, ensuring the trip remained worthwhile.
The expedition began under a $4.2 billion contract between NASA and Boeing to transport astronauts to and from the space station. It concluded on March 18, when the astronauts returned to Earth aboard the Dragon, landing along Florida’s Gulf Coast. They are now safe and readjusting to life on Earth. “Ensure it really is a good deal and not just a marketing campaign. Right price, right value and right time to purchase,” Gonzalez said, emphasizing thoughtful spending when shopping for a significant other.
Business of sports, a game changer for industry and economy
BY YASNA PETROVA ASST.
EDITOR
B&T
Sports and business are closely intertwined to the point where one could not exist without the other—both at the professional and collegiate levels. But how could these two fields enhance each other?
Dr. Tim Gramling, dean of the Jabs School of Business at California Baptist University, stated that business knowledge could greatly benefit sports.
“From baseball’s use of scorekeeping in the 1870s to the Moneyball approach that endures to this day, business analytics has been an important part of maximizing performance for individual athletes and teams,” Gramling said. “An example here at CBU—marketing interns have helped our Division I wrestling team maximize the team’s engagement with our community, including ticket sales.” Gramling emphasized that business professionals working behind the scenes in sports played a significant role in team success.
“The role of business leaders is to set the tone for team success, which includes ensuring the team has sufficient resources to operate effectively,” Gramling said.
He also highlighted the importance of marketing, especially in sports.
“Perhaps the most important part of marketing is getting fans to attend games in person,” Gramling said. “During the COVID-19 pandemic, we saw a marked difference in the home-field advantage for sports teams because their fans were not present.”
connections and is especially effective for students who take on
thrive in sales and build a better audience,” he said. He believed basketball, in particular, could benefit
in the evolution of professional sports, athletes had to work a normal job in the off-season to make ends meet financially.
an internship during their studies, which we have seen several times happen in the Jabs School of Business here at CBU.”
He added that sports management was a growing field.
“The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects sports management and similar fields to grow more quickly than average through 2033,” he said. “A degree can be very helpful for building skills and
Anthony Venegas, graduate business administration student, agreed that proper marketing could boost any sports team if executed effectively.
“Marketing would help enhance a team by providing potential customers with information they might not have known—to help the team
from strategic marketing to bring in more funding and generate more fan support.
Levi Garrett, director of the Bachelor of Science in Kinesiology program, noted how the importance of business in sports had evolved over time.
“In the past, college students were happy with a free education in exchange for playing a sport they loved and having the potential to continue playing beyond college,” Garrett said. “Early on
Today, owners and players are making a substantial amount of money, which can certainly impact the dynamics of the game.” Wendy Thomas, junior exercise science major, said business knowledge could support a team’s financial stability.
“Business expertise can help with effective marketing tactics, which will help create a loyal fan base,” Thomas said. “It also helps in making sure the team will last for a long time by keeping budgets and getting sponsorships to gain recognition.”
Thomas added that people working behind the scenes played an essential role in a team’s success.
“They are in charge of all of the background parts of the team, which puts less stress on the athletes, allowing them to
fully focus on what they love to do—the sport,” Thomas said. Nguyen Phuong Linh Phan, graduate business administration student, also believed business skills could enhance sports performance and longevity.
“Sports require maintenance costs, so financial knowledge will help maintain profits,” Phan said. “In addition, marketing and branding activities also preserve the influence of teams, attracting more attention from viewers.” Phan explained that sports managers had a significant impact.
“These professionals ensure that operations run smoothly so athletes and coaches can focus on performance as they handle contracts, branding, budgeting and logistics,” she said. “Their work directly influences the team’s reputation, financial health and growth opportunities.” Ultimately, sports and business went hand in hand, demonstrating that professionals in both fields needed to work together to achieve sustainable success.
Illustration by Sarah Park | Banner
Written by Tirza Bustrum | Designed by Lorelei Delgado
e business side of March Madness
BY YASNA PETROVA ASST B&T EDITOR
March Madness ranked among the most watched and anticipated events in the world of sports, according to the official NCAA website. It marks the culmination of the college basketball season, ultimately determining the national champion.
The event lasts three weeks, beginning March 18 this year.
During that time, the best teams compete in the men’s NCAA Division I basketball tournament. The competition features 68 teams playing in seven rounds, all aiming to take home the trophy.
In 1987, businesspeople saw an opportunity to elevate the event to a new level, and its popularity skyrocketed.
Tim Gramling, dean of the Dr. Robert K. Jabs School of Business, shared that the term
“March Madness” reflected a blend of business insight and human influence.
“The term was coined in a 1939 magazine article, and it entered the modern consciousness in 1982 during a broadcast,” Gramling said.
“Businesspeople saw an opportunity, and in 1987 created an anthem of March Madness, and since then, the phrase has become a rallying cry for teams and fans alike.”
Gramling said that betting on sports is his largest concern around money and March Madness.
“This is a particularly damaging practice that can lead to terrible psychological and financial consequences,” he said. “For this year’s tournament, legal gambling is expected to pass $3 billion. That money could be put to much better use.”
Evan M. McReynolds,
senior entrepreneurship major, shared that he loves watching March Madness as he loves basketball and considers that tournament the most
competitive in the entire world.
“March madness is the penultimate of the basketball year with a display of
hyper-competitiveness that truly reaches maddening levels,” McReynolds said.
“The single elimination style makes each game a true fight to the end.”
McReynolds shared that he and his friends create a bracket challenge group of who can guess more teams correctly each year. “We have about 15-30 participants vying for just plain old bragging rights,” he said.
McReynolds thinks watching the games live or purchasing merchandise tends to be expensive, so he prefers streaming platforms.
“I will utilize ESPN, March Madness Live, CBS, and YouTube TV. All of those options are free, with the exception of the family plan that my parents pay for with YouTube TV,” he said. Jonathan Griman Herrera,
sophomore kinesiology major, plays on the CBU men’s basketball team and shared that he was not very excited about March Madness this year.
“To be honest, I am not too excited about March Madness when you are a player who competes to be in that event, and you cannot make it; it is hard to be excited when you are not there,” Herrera said. Herrera shared that he loves the competitive side of his sport. “It motivates you to improve every day,” he said. “As I am a very competitive person, being around guys that work really hard motivates me to work harder and improve every single day.” As March Madness continued and the basketball season ends, Herrera shares one thing with the CBU community. “I hope to see you all supporting us during our next season,” he said.
Minecraft faces legal action over alleged addictive marketing
BY GABI RIGGIN EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
As “Minecraft” continued to captivate millions of players worldwide, the iconic game faced scrutiny over its addictive nature—even as its parent company, Microsoft, prepared for a major marketing campaign ahead of the upcoming “Minecraft” movie.
The gaming phenomenon, which boasted over 200 million active users, became the focus of lawsuits alleging the game promoted addictive behaviors, particularly among younger players. Critics argued that “Minecraft’s” design encouraged users to remain engaged for hours, leading to negative mental and physical health effects. In response, several lawsuits were filed against Microsoft, claiming the company failed to adequately warn consumers about the risks associated with extended gameplay.
In 2025, legal action against Microsoft escalated, with plaintiffs accusing the company of intentionally
designing “Minecraft” to be addictive. They cited the game’s reward system among mechanisms that encouraged excessive play, especially among children. The lawsuits also criticized Microsoft’s ingame monetization strategies, claiming they provided insufficient protections for minors, according to the Lawsuit Update Center.
Despite these legal challenges, “Minecraft’s” appeal remained strong, and Microsoft capitalized on the game’s popularity to drive significant revenue growth. With the highly anticipated “Minecraft” movie set to release in late 2025, the company ramped up marketing efforts to maximize the film’s success and boost game sales.
According to a recent report by The Hollywood Reporter, Warner Bros. partnered with Legendary on the PG-rated film and financed most of the $150 million production budget, excluding marketing.
NRG projected the movie’s opening to fall within a $53 million to $63 million range,
with a pinpoint estimate of $58 million. The project was seen as a key move to expand the “Minecraft” brand beyond gaming and into broader entertainment.
The film, based on the wildly popular game that allows players to build and explore virtual worlds, was expected to introduce a new generation of fans to the franchise.
“The marketing alongside the movie does seem to be accurate with the
game.
Michael Hernandez, avid gamer
The marketing campaign— featuring social media promotions, partnerships, and merchandise—targeted both long-time “Minecraft” players and newcomers alike.
Michael Hernandez, an avid gamer, shared his thoughts on the film’s marketing efforts.
Coffee dates become a thing of the past, due to inflated prices
BY TIRZA BUSTRUM B&T WRITER
Coffee culture plays a significant role at California Baptist University and in the Riverside community—socially and even economically. But could rising coffee prices signal the end of coffee dates and casual hangouts?
Recent articles about coffee importation highlighted growing concerns, as shifting costs threatened small businesses and affected customers’ purchasing decisions. Brianna Möhring, sophomore psychology major, works on campus at Wanda’s, the university’s local and most accessible coffee shop.
She believed rising prices encouraged many students and regular coffee drinkers to opt for making their own drinks at home. Buying in bulk and learning to craft coffee that fit personal tastes became increasingly popular. Still, for many, the chance to socialize made the venture—and the cost—worthwhile. At Wanda’s, prices remained relatively consistent. Möhring pointed out, “On campus, we’re supposed to be cheaper than Starbucks. We’re supposed to
be cheaper than a whole bunch of other places, just for the convenience of students.”
nutrition and food science and Christian studies double major, shared a similar perspective.
“I’ve been playing “Minecraft” since 2011,” Hernandez said. “The marketing alongside the movie does seem to be accurate with the game. From what I’ve seen, the movie trailers include small features that are niche to “Minecraft” players and really capture actual gameplay.”
While Microsoft has not yet commented directly on the
lawsuits, its expansion strategy for the “Minecraft” brand appeared to be paying off. The upcoming film could be a game-changer for the franchise, potentially propelling it to new heights and solidifying its place in global pop culture.
However, the ongoing debate over the game’s potentially harmful effects cast a shadow over its success, as players and parents called for greater transparency and safeguards to address its addictive qualities.
As the legal battle unfolded, all eyes remained on Microsoft’s next move— and whether the company could balance the franchise’s massive popularity with growing concerns over its impact on mental health.
While CBU kept prices from inflating, Möhring noted that buying branded coffee elsewhere came with its own issues. “At least 75% of what you pay is for the brand at that point,” she said. This pricing phenomenon reflected a larger issue—climate shifts affecting global coffee production. It wasn’t just consumers facing loss; sellers also struggled as crops diminished year after year. With global demand rising, some experts warned of a possible coffee shortage or “coffee extinction.”
“When you’re buying coffee, you’re also buying a service.
You’re not just buying the product, so it makes sense that it would be more expensive than making coffee at home.”
“
When you’re buying coffee,
you’re also buying a service.
Sham Muniz sophomore nutrition and food science major
Arely Argueta, freshman prenursing major, said she avoided checking coffee prices because of how high they had become. Still, she relied on coffee to stay alert in her studies. “It’s a better substitute for energy drinks,” she said. Without coffee, she admitted she might return to other sources of caffeine.
Sham Muniz, sophomore
Still, Muniz expressed concern about growing dependence on caffeine. “Coffee addictions are a real issue in our generation,” she said. “Coffee energizes us by blocking the receptors that make you realize you’re tired. Any addiction, from a theological level, is not beneficial—whether it’s coffee, nicotine or sugar. You’re becoming dependent on a substance, and we are told to be dependent on Christ.”
Whether rising prices threaten coffee shop culture or machine-made alternatives reduce the appeal of in-person experiences, coffee drinkers appeared committed to supporting local businesses— and drinking caffeine to power through their day.
Illustration by Lorelei Delgado | Banner
Photo Illustration by Josselyn Guillen | Banner
Coffee, a staple for many college students, is becoming increasingly expensive.
Illustration by Lorelei Delgado | Banner
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
CBU Fine Art’s Honors Exhibit showcases artistic ingenuity
BY ALANNA RIVERA CO-MANAGING EDITOR
California Baptist University’s Fine Art program opened the doors to the art gallery in Rose Garden Village as it hosted the 13th Annual Fine Art Honors Exhibit. The exhibit, held March 3–21, invited guests to step inside the minds of aspiring artists and offered a glimpse into the artistic ingenuity behind their work.
As people walked into the gallery, they were greeted by a variety of artwork, including vibrant paintings, solemn drawings, unique sculptures and inspired mixed media pieces that filled the room with life.
so many students and faculty looked forward to the highly anticipated showcase.
“It’s a way to actually display your work and have people look at it, have your family appreciate it,” Lippire said.
“Art is so much time—it just takes so much time, so it’s nice to get to celebrate those things and have an opening … and just kind of go through that professional development of exhibiting your own work, as well.”
“ I hope [students] are encouraged to do more.
Kristine Lippire, professor of visual art
Students in CBU’s fine art classes thoughtfully crafted each piece in the exhibit, and fine art professors—who mentored the students throughout the year—hand-picked the final selections.
Kristine Lippire, professor of visual art, shared why
By giving students space to promote their art, they not only lined the walls with their work— they told stories through personal pieces that reflected growth.
CBU Fine Art recognized this growth with awards at the Opening Reception, which took place March 5. Alexandra Atkinson, junior illustration and graphic design double major, won the award for Best Drawing and reflected on what the achievement meant to her.
“Honestly, I was mind blown,” Atkinson said. “I think, for the most part, it just showed that all of what I’ve learned at CBU is actually being able to be seen by others.”
Atkinson earned the recognition for her piece titled “The Viking,” a traditional illustration done entirely by hand using charcoal pencil.
“I used charcoal pencil to get the illustration as realistic as possible so when you look at it from far away, it looks like a photograph of a Viking woman with a shield in her left arm … and there’s a whole bunch of mystical ravens, or crows, flying around her,” Atkinson said.
She created the piece for Figure Drawing, a class taught by Renso Gomez Jimenez, an instructor of illustration. Overall, CBU Fine Art strived to provide students with opportunities to showcase their work and support them in their artistic growth.
Hope Harris, junior psychology and Christian studies double major, won the award for Best Painting and discussed how her professors
influenced her personal approach to art.
“I’d say they’ve pushed me to challenge myself and they’ve encouraged me in ways that they’ve seen me grow and brought to light things that they feel like are characteristic of my art, so that has been really helpful,” Harris said.
Harris’ art reflected her field of study, and she explained how she used her work to bridge the gap between psychology and personal creativity.
“I really have enjoyed kind of digging deeper into meaning behind art,” Harris said. “Now, through my classes,
I’ve learned the process gives meaning to the painting, so brainstorming a certain emotion, or a certain relationship, or just honestly answering some deeper psychological questions can bring up a creative idea.”
As a student whose academic focus is not art, Harris represented the diversity within CBU Fine Art. Lippire shared her hope for all CBU students interested in art, regardless of their major.
“I hope [students] are encouraged to do more. It’s so hard to appreciate creativity in this setting because there’s tied so much pressure to job performance or job outcomes, but creativity is such a larger umbrella,” Lippire said.
“It can be applied to so many things, and if we just celebrate our individual creativity, whether we’re an art major or not … and if you can push through the frustration of not having that technical skill and work really hard so that you’re really surprised and excited by the outcome, that’s the joy.” As this year’s Honors Exhibit came to a close, students looked ahead to the next one— where their artwork will not only be seen but appreciated by all who experience it.
The formula for fame in pop music
Throughout the years, pop music has generated many iconic female artists. From Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo, and Sabrina Carpenter to Ariana Grande and Selena Gomez, a stereotype of “pop princesses” emerged. Though each unique in their own way, these female singers followed a formula within their music and presentation which guaranteed their successful careers: relatability.
Gabriela Arreguin, a freshman exercise science major who consumes pop culture and music daily, said, “I believe big artists like Taylor Swift, Olivia Rodrigo, and many more are continuously relevant because of the consistent release of ... music their fans relate to.”
Fourteen-time Gram-
my-winner Taylor Swift, for example, curates much of her brand around her love life, writing hit “break-up” songs about her romantic endeavors— both fictional and actual. Using love, a universal complex emotion, and clever poetry, the pop singer has built an empire fandom convinced of her humanity. Additionally, the honesty Swift maintains as she lyrically records her relationships has allowed audiences to painfully relate to the good, bad and embarrassing.
“... I’ve listened to [pop artists’] music through some of my most challenging and happiest times,” Arreguin said, “And now, I associate some of my happiest memories with songs like ‘August’ by Taylor Swift ...”
Besides the vulnerability they allow in their music, these pop princesses’ humanized presentations have likewise
enhanced their relatability. Ol-
ivia Rodrigo, who debuted her first single at age 17, built her early career around the subject of teenage angst—a phase all have or will experience.
Through her portfolio, clothes, and lyrics, Rodrigo tapped into
her generation authentically, garnering a strong fanbase.
One way this pandering was evident was in her 2021 album, “SOUR,” where she explored feelings of angst and jealousy.
“I found Olivia Rodrigo
very relatable, especially in her first album,” said senior songwriting major Cadence Barnett, “I think that’s what launches a lot of these women
... [When] their first album... blows up, they haven’t experienced a lot of fame... So they’re a lot more like normal people.”
Barnett believes that their willingness to let the public in is the cause of success, with relatability being the result.
“In order to be relatable, you have to make yourself vulnerable to a certain extent,” she said.
Chappell Roan is another example of this. Though she portrays a level of artistry and extravagance that many cannot relate to, her outspokenness about the behind-thescenes of the music industry has aided her authenticity.
“She’s letting the public in on that part of [the industry]
that normally a lot of pop stars don’t really talk about,” Barnett said. At the heart of pop music and its princesses are the dedicated fans, who support these icons and the message they spread. Ashley Cole, a fan of pop icons like Chappell Roan, explains why she loves the genre. “I will always have a place in my heart for pop music and artists,” Cole said. “Not only does it feel uplifting or relatable, it also helps chase the teenage dream.” Ultimately, the intentionality and relatability that these singers incorporated into their music and presentation established them as influential icons, which has created an empire of loyal fans. As Barnett said, “... thinking about other people’s perspectives and opinions in the writing process is only going to interrupt creativity.”
Gen Z falls in love with physical music, sparks vinyl comeback
As digital music dominated and streaming services offered unlimited access to millions of songs at the tap of a button, an unexpected trend emerged: Gen Z revived vinyl records. Whether it was the nostalgia, the physical experience or the superior sound quality, young music lovers began building collections and rediscovering the joy of physical music.
For Alejandra Reyes, freshman music major, her love for vinyl started as a family tradition.
“I started collecting vinyl records because of my papa,” Reyes said. “We have a large collection of old Motown and soul records from the ’70s, all originally bought when he was in his 20s. His collecting was a way we bonded, and I wanted to listen to and appreciate music in this way, too.”
Reyes believed vinyl enhanced the listening experience in a way that streaming could not.
“When I take a record from its sleeve and place it on a
turntable, it feels so much more intentional. With digital music, you can flip between songs without much thought, but with vinyl, you commit to listening to an album as a whole,” she said.
She explained that this focus on active listening made the music feel more immersive and alive. However, Reyes also acknowledged that aesthetics helped fuel vinyl’s popularity.
“It probably starts as a trend for most people. Vinyl looks cool, and Gen Z is drawn to things that fit an aesthetic. But if they give themselves the chance to listen to music this way, it can become more than just a passing phase,” she said.
Whether Gen Z would fully embrace vinyl’s slow, intentional experience remained to be seen, Reyes said, especially considering the generation’s fast-paced lifestyle and short attention spans.
Nicholas Martin, junior studio production major, echoed this sentiment.
“For pretty much all our lives, music has been behind screens—something digital,
not something you can hold. Vinyl gives you a physical connection to the music,” he said. “Playing a record is old-fashioned, but it feels authentic and natural.”
While Martin noted that digital music offered superior sound quality, he found vinyl’s imperfections charming.
“There are always going to be little scratches and imperfections on a record, but that’s part of the experience.
It sounds vintage, which adds to its appeal,” Martin said. He also saw vinyl as more than just a trend.
“Everything today is on a screen—our schedules, notes, even our grocery lists. I think part of vinyl’s appeal is that it offers something tangible in a world that’s increasingly digital. Streaming will always be more practical, but I hope people keep buying vinyl. It’s also a better way for artists to
make money. Selling 100 vinyl records can generate the same income as a million streams, so artists may start prioritizing physical sales over streaming.”
Mike Noriega, owner of Noriega Records in Riverside, Calif., noticed an increase in the number of young customers buying vinyl.
“It’s a mix between modern music and older music. They love everything from hip-hop to classic oldies,” Noriega said.
Noriega started collecting records in the ’80s and saw the same passion in today’s younger generation.
“I grew up in a musical family, and I’ve always been involved in recording and playing music. It’s great to see young people developing an interest in vinyl, whether it’s nostalgia-driven or a new discovery for them,” he said.
Despite the renewed interest from Gen Z, Noriega noted that most of his shop’s high-value sales still came from older, serious collectors.
“Young customers usually look for modern records,
whereas true collectors will spend more on vintage records. The markup on new records is low compared to vintage ones, so from a business standpoint, the real money is still in the classics,” he said.
Noriega believed vinyl’s popularity would continue to grow, especially with new trends emerging in the collector’s market.
“They’re starting to encapsulate records, like they do with baseball cards and comic books. That’s going to bring in more investors, especially those who already collect Pokémon or sports cards. Sealed records, in particular, are becoming highly sought after,” he said.
So, was vinyl’s resurgence just a nostalgic trend, or was it a lasting part of Gen Z’s musical identity? While streaming remained dominant due to its convenience, vinyl offered a richer, more intentional way to experience music. Whether for aesthetics, sentiment or a desire for a deeper connection to music, Gen Z proved that physical music still had a place in the modern world.
Yedid Fuentes | Banner
Vinyl collecting is becoming popular among Gen Z.
Photo Courtesy of Daniel Arriola
Students, faculty, families and friends enjoy viewing student artwork at the Fine Arts Honors Exhibit.
Illustration by Lorelei Delgado | Banner
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
Tik Tok uplifts reading literature
BY MARIA LUIZA SILVA ASST. A&E EDITOR
Books have always had the power to connect readers to the story worlds created by simple words. Fantasies, romances and mysteries remained wellknown genres within the readers’ bubble. However, especially after the pandemic, the rise of the TikTok app made books even more popular outside the reading community.
BookTok, a popular term among Gen Z and TikTok users, became a section of the app where readers recorded 60-second videos on their accounts, sharing book recommendations and reviews of the stories they read. Since the videos were public, the curiosity of those unfamiliar with reading sparked interest in the unique stories shared on the app.
Paige Galvin, sophomore English major, shared her opinion on why TikTok popularized the habit of reading, especially for those unfamiliar with it.
“TikTok amplified reading because it shed light on a dif-
ferent genre that is appealing to even entry-level readers— stories that are easy to read and binge. When you see other people recommending books, plus the fan art, it draws you in,” Galvin said. “However, I believe in the importance of critical thinking and the value of books outside of entertainment, which can be found in more challenging classics and fictional novels. I don’t believe TikTok has promoted this as much, and these readers often stick to the same genre.”
TikTok and social media’s effect on the reading community expanded further than many imagined. Still, people wonder whether books’ popularity would have taken a different direction without these apps.
Madison Sharp, junior English major, shared her thoughts on whether ne readers would be less interested in books if these apps didn’t exist.
“I’m sure that would be the case for some people. The butterfly effect works in crazy ways, but you could say that for anything. Just because some-
Lancer under the spotlight: Ashlyn Williams, ardent actress
BY ALANNA RIVERA CO-MANAGING EDITOR
The Collinsworth School of Performing Arts at California Baptist University houses students seeking professional development in a diverse artistic environment and aims to highlight different students throughout the year.
This issue spotlighted Ashlyn Williams, freshman theatre major.
Growing up with a curiosity to play pretend, Williams knew from a young age that acting was her calling. Since the age of 3, she acted professionally in television, film, commercials and more.
“I basically just get to play pretend but for a living, and I
really enjoy becoming different people and imagining what it would be like to be someone else,” Williams said.
After a short break from acting, Williams returned to the profession—this time, onstage. Performing live before an audience differed from acting for television, but brought a unique thrill through audience connection.
“I think my favorite part about performing is making the audience feel something with what I’m doing—whether I hear them laughing at what I’m saying or, afterwards, I get feedback that they connected to me as a character. That just means I’m really portraying the story, and I feel like I’m actually moving people,” Wil-
one found their love of reading through TikTok doesn’t mean they would not have found it in a different way,” Sharp said.
“God finds any way to introduce passions, whether they exist or not.”
TikTok also brought recognition not only to books but to bookstores. Seeking a full reading experience, Gen Z publicized bookstores through viral short videos. With the perfect book and a coffee in hand,
liams said.
Her most recent project marked her first lead stage role as Amy March in Wallace Theatre’s production of “Little Women: The Musical”. Based on the classic novel by Louisa May Alcott, the musical follows the humorous, heartwarming and bittersweet stories of the close-knit March sisters: Jo, Meg, Beth and Amy.
Amy, the youngest of the four, stands out from her sisters. While the March sisters grew up finding joy in life without an abundance of material objects, Amy focused on societal matters and pursued greatness to enjoy society’s rewards.
Despite facing judgment from others, Amy continued to strive for greatness without giving up on her dreams. As a fellow artist, Williams resonated with Amy’s drive and outlook.
“I definitely relate to her in the fact that she tries so hard at everything she does, and sometimes it feels like she’s going nowhere and can’t do it—but she never gives up. I think that’s really inspiring for me, considering I feel like I try so hard at everything,” Williams said.
young adults found a new place of comfort among words and imagination.
While sharing her opinion about this new era in literature, Jessica Slinker, adjunct professor of English, explained why bookstores gained more recognition after the rise of books on social media.
“I do think that these platforms gave bookstores more recognition because they make them more visible, like Barnes
Williams’ dedication to her craft came through in her portrayal of Amy. Stacee Willis, director of “Little Women: The Musical,” speaks to what Williams brought to the stage
“It’s rare to find an actress with such a strong artistic voice—someone who not only brings depth and maturity to her performance but also contributes creatively in unique ways,” Willis said.
With years of acting experience, she recognized how her experience at CBU stood apart from others.
“The staff and my cast around me—because of their talent and care for their students and the people around them—I’ve just been learning so much from them, especially my director, Stacee Willis. She genuinely cares about every single person in our cast, and I’ve just learned so much from her,” Williams said. “She wants to cooperate with you and see what your ideas are and how you feel about the character, which has also really helped me learn more about how to become someone else.”
As opening night approached, the cast worked hard to invite the audience into the world of the March
The impact of “Wicked” on the Musical
BY MARIA LUIZA SILVA ASST. A&E EDITOR
After 21 years of waiting, the first movie adaptation of the popular Broadway musical finally left the stage and hit the big screen. The film
“Wicked: Part 1” (2024) covered the first act of the stage play, offering those who had never seen the untold story of the famous witches a chance to dive into the magical land of Oz.
Following the outstanding success of the first movie, ticket sales for the stage production increased. As a result, the second movie, “Wicked: For Good,” which covers the play’s second act, is set to be released later this year, revealing what happened to Elphaba and Glinda after they went their separate ways.
Although the musical adaptation brought many benefits to the stage play, it also introduced some challenges.
On her TikTok account, actress Mary Kate Morrisey, who played the Wicked Witch of the West on Broadway, shared in a video that some fans were
leaving the stage play after Act 1 to avoid spoilers for the second movie.
This trend suggested that
“Wicked: Part 1” might be a turning point in the musical theater industry. While it brought benefits, it also raised concerns about how audiences viewed stage productions.
When asked whether “Wicked: Part 1” might have negative effects on the musical theater industry, Alyia Beaupain, junior theatre major, shared her perspective.
“If ‘Wicked’ establishes an expectation for the general public of always receiving screen-adapted versions of their favorite musicals, I think there is a genuine risk of musical theater falling into the ‘Disney trap’ of merely adapting old classics,” Beaupain said. “Instead of generating new ideas, the actual live theater portion of the industry may suffer as a result.”
musical theater industry might face, the benefits and impact of the first movie on social media were undeniable.
When asked how the film affected the
& Noble making a comeback. All those bookstores—even the local ones—are getting more recognition because of the visibility of reading on social media,” Slinker said. “The fact that we see more people talking about their favorite books or posting a vlog of them going to their local bookstore, getting coffee, and reading a book definitely made people pay more attention to bookstores.”
TikTok’s impact on litera-
ture marked the beginning of a new era. Slinker explained the impact social media had on literature—and the positives and negatives that came with it.
“I think that, especially for Gen Z, social media has helped to increase and encourage young adults to want to read. I can see that because of my little sister.” Slinker said. “Even though I’m an English [professor], I can accept that there are classical and popular literature. In terms of attention span, that is my one hold-up. I think that sometimes, because of social media, attention span has decreased to the point where it is hard to focus on reading for a long period of time. But in total, I don’t think it’s been more harmful—these apps can be used to make literature more well-known.”
By introducing a new hobby, TikTok reminded readers that social media can bring good when used well. Opening doors to a new age of literature, social media introduced a world of expanding creativity and imagination.
sisters and communicate a heartfelt message.
“I hope people take away that you should never give up on what you’re striving for. I feel like everyone has ambition and an end goal, and you can really see each of the sisters’ goals and what they want. They all end up getting what they want in the end because they worked so hard for it,” Williams said.
Beyond the musical’s mes-
Theater industry
in theaters and on streaming services featuring established stars like Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo, ‘Wicked: Part 1’ brings the musical to people
industry, Zachary Bortot, associate professor of theatre arts, shared his thoughts.
Despite the challenges the
“When the musical was first produced, it turned rising stars Kristin Chenoweth and Idina Menzel into icons. With a widespread release
who may have been fans of those actors but were not necessarily theatergoers,” Bortot said. “It introduces the original production to a new generation.”
Even with the challenges the musical theater industry
faced, it was undeniable that “Wicked: Part 1” opened the door for people unfamiliar with stage productions. When asked whether more people might start attending live musicals, Bethany Hooper, junior psychology major with a minor in theatre, shared her perspective.
“This movie is drawing in many people who may not have considered seeing a show live. If they love the film, they may look into the stage version or learn more about musical theater in general,” Hooper said. “It’s a great introduction for people who are not very familiar with theater to become interested in it.”
Undoubtedly, “Wicked: Part 1” united the best of both worlds: the magnitude of cinema and the raw emotion of theater. It brought both audiences together, deepened their connection to the story and paved the way for more Broadway productions to make it to the big screen. This milestone in cinema strengthened the relationship between Hollywood and Broadway.
sage, Williams hopes the audience would see the broader mission of CBU’s Theatre
program.
“But also, I hope people see the light of Jesus in all of our cast, because everyone has put so much love into this,” Williams said.
“Little Women: The Musical” is scheduled to take the Wallace Theatre stage April 4–5 and 11–13, with opening night set for Friday, April 4.
After the event, students and faculty gathered to congratulate the performers, reinforcing that the audience is a meaningful part of these performances. The Collegium Musicum Concert not only showcased student talent—it also inspired young musicians in the audience, made faculty proud of their investments and encouraged music majors to support and appreciate their peers.
One such audience member was freshman music education major Cecilia Pirone, who regularly supports her classmates by attending SOPA events.
“They’re opportunities to ... celebrate just everything that your fellow peers get to do,” Pirone said. As SOPA continues to host concerts and performances, Ward encouraged more students to attend.
“... [It’s] really inspiring when other people are passionate about something—it kind of piques our interest to do it,” he said. “People always love to see people do what they love the most.”
Photo Courtesy of Amanda Barrier Ashlyn Williams, freshman theater major, performs on stage.
Arts
Illustration by Lorelei Delgado | Banner
Lindsey Stumpf | Banner
BookTok, TikTok’s literature community, has rejuvenated reading habits and popularized many books.
14 SPORTS
Women’s History Month, highlighting work of women in sports
BY CAYANNA LIGON ASST. SPORTS EDITOR
For centuries, people overlooked women’s participation in athletic activities.
Pioneers like Serena Williams, Lindsey Vonn, Billie Jean King and others paved the way for women’s sports. These brave athletes stepped into critical environments and stood up against criticism, earning the recognition they long deserved. While doing so challenged their faith and resilience, they ultimately gained widespread attention and respect.
The athletic world celebrated their triumphs as women continued to set records and earn first-time achievements. Whether on television or in packed stadiums, representation for young girls and teens became increasingly visible and meaningful.
Women in college sports experienced athletics from a new perspective. Each athlete sought something different— whether recognition, self-improvement or competition—but all found something to strive for and celebrate.
While these well-known female athletes set the standard high, female college athletes balance books and sports to get on their level. Samantha Dizon, junior international mar-
keting major, said that “being a female in college athlete sports is hard to balance while traveling and practicing but very worth it.”
When asked about her motivational figures, she reminisced indulging in female athletes like Annika Sorenstam and the William sisters from tennis. “It was insane watching Annika shoot a 59 and being the only girl to do it.”
Another athlete a female golfer Jing Xuen once said in her interview to “be like a goldfish.” Dizon translated it to being present in the moment, as it is hard to do that as golfer.
Current female athletes like Caitlin Clark, A’ja Wilson and Simone Biles successfully restored feminine prominence in the athletic entertainment field. Their athletic contributions to the visibility of women in sports did not go unnoticed.
Both basketball players, Clark and Wilson, had their college jerseys retired in ceremonies honoring their outstanding achievements on the court. Against all odds, they continued their careers in the Women’s National Basketball Association, which now airs prominently on national television.
Aspiring gymnast Simone Biles embraced the challenges that threatened to derail her. After competing in numerous
gymnastics championships, Biles broke world records and earned an impressive 30 medals—23 of them gold.
“Throughout gymnastics, as long as I am inspiring the next generation and having fun and just making sure that it’s not all about winning but still putting a good foot forward even when it doesn’t go your way is what I would want it to be,” Biles said in an interview.
The growing acknowledgment of women in sports stemmed from years of persistence and resilience. Refusing to step aside, women gave society no choice but to recognize them as the elite athletes they are.
Dizon shared her worldview on women’s athletic evolution. She said that growing up playing golf she only heard about men in sports. Samantha Dizon humbly stated, “I’ve always wanted to inspire my teammates, coaches and other people around me including young girls.
Dizon mentioned her team has recently won two games. She also said that she was proud of being on a national team back home in the Philippines where she inspired others.
“I remember playing golf in the fall, and there were little girls following me, so I gave them a ball and they were so
happy,” Dizon recalled.
Although the road was long and challenging, it proved worthwhile. These role models across all sports show that
young girls can do anything they put their minds to—and more. This generation features some of the most recognizable female athletes in history.
A new chapter begins every time a woman steps into the world of sports. From that point on, the story of women in athletics continues to evolve.
CBU joins the Big West Conference
BY GABI RIGGIN EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
The Big West Conference announced in a March 19 press release that California Baptist University will become a full member in July 2026.
CBU offers 19 NCAA Division I sports, and will transition from the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) to compete in the Big West in men’s and women’s basketball, men’s and women’s cross country, men’s and women’s golf, men’s and women’s soccer, baseball, softball, men’s and women’s swimming and diving, men’s and women’s track and field, men’s and women’s water polo, and women’s volleyball.
“CBU aligns with our mission of fostering competitive excellence, academic achievement and service within our communities. We are excited to welcome them and look for-
ward to the talent, excitement and rivalries they will bring beginning July 1, 2026,” Commissioner Dan Butterly said in the release.
The Big West also welcomed CBU in a follow-up release on
time. When I arrived at CBU in 1994 as president, I understood that we could use athletics to enhance the campus culture,” Ellis said. “We think this is really going to enhance competition and rivalries...
ble. As Ellis noted in the release, “It’s a bus ride.”
CBU Vice President for Athletics, Micah Parker, highlighted the positive impact on the student-athlete experience.
“It also means our coach-
March 21 that included remarks from CBU President Dr. Ronald L. Ellis.
“This has been a culmination of quite a long period of
we’re very excited about being a part of the Big West.”
With CBU joining the Big West, many matchups will become more local and accessi-
lete experience too,” Parker said.
CBU’s addition will bring the number of schools in the Big West to 10 for the 2026–27 season. The Big West noted in its release that “upon arrival, CBU will have the Big West’s second smallest enrollment and will give Riverside the distinction of being the third U.S. city with two NCAA Division I programs competing in the same conference.”
es and staff will be at home a lot more, and that’s something that’s overlooked a lot, but it’s something that’s really important to us and our student-ath-
CBU’s move to the Big West opens new opportunities for both the local community and student-athletes. With its proximity to other Big West institutions, fans can enjoy more regional matchups and in-conference rivalries, which could drive increased attendance and promote a greater sense of school pride.
The enhanced competition
will benefit not only athletes but also the university’s athletic development as a whole, as CBU prepares to face some of the top teams in the region. As the university transitions into the Big West, its leadership remains committed to continuing CBU’s tradition of excellence in athletics and academics. With a strong focus on student-athlete development, CBU is poised to make a significant impact in the conference. The move is seen as a natural step forward in the university’s long-term vision—one that aligns with its mission to foster a well-rounded, competitive environment for students both on and off the field. As 2026 approaches, CBU looks forward to making a lasting impact in the Big West Conference, enhancing its presence in NCAA Division I athletics and continuing its pursuit of growth and excellence.
CBU athletes approach and overcoming midseason burnout
BY YEDID FUENTES
ASST. A&E EDITOR
As the sports season progressed, student-athletes at California Baptist University faced the challenge of maintaining their motivation and energy while balancing intense training schedules, academic responsibilities and personal commitments.
To better understand how they navigated these pressures, Dr. Ed Garrett, professor of sport and performance psychology and director of the center for sport and performance psychology program, spoke about the causes of burnout and the strategies athletes used to stay motivated throughout the season.
“Recognition is 90% of the battle. You have to acknowledge what you’re experiencing—whether it’s feeling drained, unmotivated or overwhelmed. Many athletes don’t realize how much time and sacrifice their sport requires until
they’re deep into their first season,” Garrett said. To combat burnout, experts recommended incorporating
“Recognition is 90% of the battle. Dr. Ed Garrett professor of sport and performance psychology
variety into routines, taking breaks and remembering the love for the sport.
“Something as simple as taking a walk, journaling or stepping outside of the athletic environment can help athletes reset. I encourage athletes to find ways to enjoy their sport, like remembering why they started in the first place and embracing a childlike curiosity to keep it fresh,” Garrett said.
Student-athletes at CBU implemented various strategies to keep their motivation levels
high. Madison Montgomery, sophomore pre-nursing major and cheerleader, attributed her drive to faith and encouragement from her support system.
“Trusting in God’s plan for me helps remind me of the bigger picture. I think about my future and the goals I want to accomplish, which keeps me focused. My teammates and loved ones also provide encouragement when I need it most,” Montgomery said.
Similarly, Dani Monarrez, sophomore communication sciences and disorders major and dancer, found motivation in working hard to glorify God.
“The thing that keeps me motivated is wanting to work so hard so that people might see God’s glory through my accomplishments,” Monarrez said.
For many athletes, team camaraderie played a significant role in keeping energy levels up.
“Our routines in cheerleading are intense, but my team encourages each other
throughout practice. Knowing that my teammates are pushing through with me keeps me going,” Montgomery added.
Balancing sports, school and life could be overwhelming, and failing to manage it effectively could lead to burnout.
“Athletes need to recognize when they’re out of balance. If you ignore the signs—just like a car needing realignment— you’ll eventually burn out. Prioritization and intentional breaks are key,” Garrett said.
Finding ways to decompress and step away from stress was crucial. CBU offered resources such as sports psychologists, counseling services and faculty mentorship to help student-athletes maintain their well-being.
While the demands of college athletics is intense, CBU athletes found strength in their faith, teammates and a support system. Implementing coping strategies and embracing joy in their sport, they push through the grind of the season.
Photo Illustration by Natalie Tanaka | Banner Student athletes have found multiple ways to push through midseason burnout.
Illustration by Lorelei Delgado | Banner
Illustration by Lorelei Delgado
CBU STUNT team wins Joust Championship, a four year streak
BY ARIANNA BULTSMA CO-MANAGING EDITOR
During California Baptist University’s spring break, the STUNT team worked hard during the 2025 Joust Tournament. CBU annually hosts this tournament, which serves as a significant event in the collegiate STUNT calendar. This year, CBU claimed its fourth consecutive Joust Tournament title.
CBU’s STUNT team has achieved significant milestones since being established during the 2020-21 season. Under the leadership of head coach Brandon Seagondollar, the team quickly rose to prominence by securing multiple back-to-back national championships. Seagondollar reflected on what it meant to earn the championship for the fourth year in a row.
“It’s an incredible feeling— one that never gets old. This championship is more than just a title; it’s a testament to the relentless hard work, dedication, and faith that this team pours into every single practice, every rep, every moment together. Four in a row is not just a streak—it’s a legacy built on trust, perseverance, and a belief that with God leading us, anything is possible,” Seagondollar said.
The Joust offers participating teams an opportunity to compete against some of the best in the sport. The Lancers opened the tournament on March 13 against Arizona State University, earning a 23-1 win. CBU not only kicked off the tournament with this victory but also honored its seniors as part of Senior Night.
For Bailee Henry, senior early childhood studies major, Senior Night held special meaning after years of dedication to the team. She expressed gratitude for her teammates and God’s guidance over the past four years.
“This moment meant the world to me because I knew that the whole team was as one and honoring God in every skill and routine. Every single one of my teammates made my last Joust so special and memorable! I can’t imagine ending my athletic career with any other team or coaches. The last four years have been so impactful on my life athletically and with my faith. After all the hard work and dedication here, I’m thankful that God’s guidance and grace has allowed for this program to become what it has. I am beyond grateful to be blessed with a program that is Christ-centered and successful both on and off the mat,” Henry said. The team continued tourna-
ment play on March 16, facing off against Jessup University and the University of Kentucky. The Lancers began the day with a 24-0 win over Jessup. Senior Brodi Perrault was named Stunter of the Game after earning 75 points on the mat.
Perrault, senior political science major, has competed in the Joust Tournament since its inception. This year, she noted several key differences from past competitions that strengthened the team’s bond and fueled their continued success.
“This Joust championship was different in every possible way! This year especially, the energy, work ethic, and closeness of this team is indescribable. Our program has been focused on working together with our whole hearts to properly honor God and the gifts He has given us. Working towards honoring Him and not focusing on the wins or losses has made each game throughout my last season all the more special,” Perrault said.
CBU’s most challenging match of the day came against the undefeated University of Kentucky. The Lancers demonstrated athletic excellence, securing a 21-5 win. Three players helped seal the victory with high-scoring performances. Maddison Arochi earned 71 points, Abigail Eshleman
scored 46 points and was named Tumbler of the Game, and Ava Hersman added 67 points.
Three CBU athletes were named to the Joust All-Tournament Team. The committee selected Henry for the second team, while Arochi and Perrault were named to the first team. Selections are based on the top-scoring and most skilled players from each team, with the first team representing the highest tier.
By hosting this event, CBU engaged with the local com-
munity, promoted the sport of STUNT, and inspired future athletes. The tournament not only showcased the team’s talent and dedication but also highlighted the values that drive their success—most notably, their faith. Seagondollar emphasized the importance of those values.
“We will continue to build this program with the same passion, discipline, and faith that have brought us this far. The foundation has been set, but we know God has even greater things ahead. With
His guidance, the unwavering support of Lancer Nation, and a team that refuses to settle, the future is brighter than ever. This legacy isn’t just about winning—it’s about inspiring, leading, and proving that through faith and hard work, anything is possible,” Seagondollar said. The Joust is a significant event in college STUNT, reflecting CBU’s commitment to athletic excellence. The STUNT National Championship is one month away, the team keeps its eyes on the prize.
Tokyo Series represents baseball’s global appeal
BY ALANNA RIVERA
CO-MANAGING EDITIOR
As part of their World Tour, Major League Baseball took its beloved game overseas to the Tokyo Dome in Japan, where the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Chicago Cubs opened the 2025 regular season.
Featuring Japanese stars such as Shohei Ohtani, Yoshinobu Yamamoto, Shota Imanaga and Seiya Suzuki—and American standouts like Mookie Betts, Freddie Freeman, Dansby Swanson and Justin Turner—the Tokyo Series was more than just another set of games. It became a celebration of culture, bridging continents through a shared love of baseball.
In an article for MLB, Michael Clair discussed the significance of the Tokyo Series com-
pared to previous international matchups. “There have been big league games played in Japan before, where even new Japanese and American Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Ichiro Suzuki took part, but never were so many Japanese stars on display in a single game,” he wrote.
opener between the Dodgers and the Cubs.
With Los Angeles’ Yoshinobu Yamamoto and Chicago’s
“It’s pretty cool to just see the teams go to... other parts of the world because a lot of the times sports are regulated just in the United states, and to see them go to other countries and actually have a huge fan base–Jared Gatlin, freshman history major “
With two iconic franchises rooted in historic legacies, the series generated excitement among baseball fans around the world. On March 18, 2025, at 3 a.m. Pacific time, California fans woke up—or stayed awake—to witness the historic
Shota Imanaga starting on the mound, the game went down in MLB history as the first all-Japanese Opening Day pitching matchup.
Michael Miramontes, a longtime Dodgers fan, shared his experience watching the game in a different time zone.
“I stood up the whole day to watch [the game]. It was cool to see … I was really tired but it was cool to hear the crowd,” Miramontes said. “The chants are different than over here, like it’s a whole different crowd over there which is cool, and we won both games, which was pretty nice.”
After Horace Wilson, a schoolteacher from Gorham, Maine, introduced baseball to Japan in 1872, Waseda University’s baseball team traveled to the United States to observe the game’s culture abroad.
“This was the start of the oendan, or Japanese cheer-
ing squads, whose distinctive cheer songs—filled with taiko drums and horns—is one of the defining characteristics of the spectator experience in Japan,” Clair wrote.
Not only did fans celebrate the two MLB franchises with these cheers, but MLB also collaborated with Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) to honor Japan’s premier baseball league. Before the official Tokyo Series, the Dodgers and Cubs played exhibition games against the NPB’s Yomiuri Giants and Hanshin Tigers to build excitement.
Jared Gatlin, freshman history major and Dodgers fan, appreciated the global impact of the series.
“It’s pretty cool to just see the teams go to … other parts of the world because a lot of the time, sports are regulated
to just in the United States, and to see them go to other countries and actually have a huge fan base—that’s what’s really cool,” Gatlin said. As part of MLB’s World Tour, the Boston Red Sox also traveled to Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, for a pair of exhibition games against the Sultanes de Monterrey on March 24–25, 2025. In recent years, MLB has brought games to Korea, Mexico City, London and the Dominican Republic, honoring players and expanding the sport’s reach to fans across the globe.
For both the Dodgers and the Cubs, the Tokyo Series offered an opportunity to showcase their talent on an international field. The series strengthened baseball’s global presence, promoting inclusivity and celebrating diverse cultures.
Photo Courtesy of Athletics | Banner
The CBU Stunt Team wins the 2025 JOUST Tournament for the fourth year in a row.
Written by Cayanna Ligon | Designed by Gabi Riggin
Written by Cayanna Ligon | Designed by Gabi Riggin
Lanc Life
Cartoons by Lorelei Delgado
• VERSE of the ISSUE •
“Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the Lord is to be praised. Honor her for all that her hands have done, and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.” - Proverbs 31:31-31 (NIV)
