Africanisms in African American Names in the United States
87 The master's name was usually adopted by a slave after he was set free . This was done more because it was the logical thing to do and the easiest way to be identified, than it was through affection for the master. Also, the government seemed to be in an almighty hurry to have us get names. We had to register as someone, so we could be citizens. Well, I got to thinking about all us slave that was going to take the name Fitzpatrick. I made up my mind I'd find me a different one. One of my grandfathers in Africa was called 24 Jeaceo, and so I decided on Jackson. By 1734, when the South Carolina Gazette was established, names of African origin included Bowbaw, Cuffee, Ebo Jo, Ganda, Quaguo, Quomenor, and Quoy for males, Africans and Auba, Bucko, Juba Mimba, Odah, and Otta for females. African names common in the eighteenth century were Sambo, Quash, Mingo, and Juba. The most widely used day names were Cuffee (Kofi) and Cudjoe for males and Abba and Juba for females. 25 According to Cohen, African day names and their English counterparts existed side by side. Two male slaves named Friday, one of them "this country born" and the other from the "Angola Country," and two male slaves named Monday, one from "Bomborough" (Bambara?) and the other "A Barbian (Bambara) Negro," are mentioned in the Gazette. 26 Blanche Britt supplied Mencken with this list of African names taken from Southern newspapers from 1736 to the end of the eighteenth century: Annika, Boohum, Boomy, Bowzar, Cuffee, Cuffey, Cuffy, Habella, Kauchee, Mila, Minas, Monimea, Pamo, Qua, Quaco, Quamina, Q!.lash, Warrah, and Yonaha.27 Cohen gives a list of African names found in the Gazette between 1732 and 1775 (table 1).28 A list of slave names from a 1656 land patent record suggest that these slaves came from the "Bight of Guinea" to Virginia on a Dutch ship, the Wittepaert, by way of New Netherlands. The Virginia importer was Edmund Scarburgh. The names are given in table 2 29 TABLE
1.
Male Names Ankey
Assam (Asane)* Assey (Ase)* Barey (Bofe)*
African Names from South Carolina Gazette, 1732-1775
Folee Foorbea Gamone(Ngamone) Goma (Ngoma)*
(Kuamania)* Quaow Quash Quaw
Continues on the next page