2007EnergyInternational

Estimated International Energy Flows 2007

C.A. Smith, R.D. Belles, and A.J. Simon March 2011

Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………. 1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………. 1 Flow Charts Individual National Energy Flow Charts …………...…………………………. 2 Global Energy Flow Chart .……………………………………… 137 Analysis …………………………………………………………………………... 138 Flow Definitions …………………………………………………………………………... 139 Conclusions …………………………………………………………………………... 146 References …………………………………………………………………………... 146

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows Clara Smith, Rich Belles and A.J. Simon Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Abstract An energy flow chart or “atlas” for 136 countries has been constructed from data maintained by the International Energy Agency (IEA) and estimates of energy use patterns for the year 2007.

Approximately 490 exajoules (460 quadrillion BTU) of primary energy are used in aggregate by these countries each year. While the basic structure of the energy system is consistent from country to country, patterns of resource use and consumption vary. Energy can be visualized as it flows from resources (i.e. coal, petroleum, natural gas) through transformations such as electricity generation to end uses (i.e. residential, commercial, industrial, transportation). These flow patterns are visualized in this atlas of 136 country-level energy flow charts.

Introduction Lawrence Livermore National Lab (LLNL) has published flow charts (also referred to as “Sankey Diagrams”) of important national commodities since the early 1970s. The most widely recognized of these charts is the U.S. energy flow chart (http://flowcharts.llnl.gov). LLNL has also published charts depicting carbon (or carbon dioxide potential) flow and water flow at the national level as well as energy, carbon, and water flows at the international, state, municipal, and organizational (i.e. United States Air Force) level. Flow charts are valuable as single-page references that contain quantitative data about resource, commodity, and byproduct flows in a graphical form that also conveys structural information about the system that manages those flows.

This is the first comprehensive package of worldwide country-level energy flowcharts that has been produced.

Energy use data is compiled by the IEA in the publications: Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries and Energy Balances of OECD Countries. These publications are updated annually and generally report data for the time period two years prior to its year of update (ie. the 2009 update records energy use in 2007). IEA data contains information on primary resource consumption, electricity generation, and energy consumption within each of the economic sectors.

2007 Estimated Energy Flow Charts LLNL-TR-473098

Page 1 of 146

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Albania Energy Flow in 2007: ~96 PJ Imports 10

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 12

Nuclear 0 10

Hydro 10

2.8

8.7

6.7

0.084

Solar 0.084

7.5

0.084

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 46

0.084 0.25

Residential 19

8.0

12 3.3

Domestic 0.59

1.2

Natural Gas 0.63

1.6 0.50

1.3

Commercial 3.4

2.2 4.7

0.25

Domestic 0.92 Imports 0.13

0.55 0.55

Coal 1.1

0.13

Energy Services 42

3.9

Industrial 24

0.55

19

18

Domestic 9.0 7.4

Biomass 9.0

Non-Energy 7.4

25 Domestic 22

Imports 44

1.3

Transportation 33

Petroleum 67

33

Exports 1.9

8.3

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Algeria Energy Flow in 2007: ~1600 PJ Imports 1.0

Exports 0.97

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 0.80

Hydro 0.80

330

64

170

Geothermal 0

Residential 410

3.2

260

170

Commercial 0

Exports 2200

82

5.8

Domestic 2.9

37

260

Coal 34

29

82

52

Domestic 3.2

35

Biomass 3.2

Industrial 410 330

Non-Energy 88

240

Domestic 3800

49 16 1.9

Petroleum 3800 Imports 39

Rejected Energy 790

410

Natural Gas 3100

Imports 31

100

140

Solar 0 Domestic 3100

Electricity and Heat 430

270

Transportation 320

81

Exports 3300 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 670

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Angola Energy Flow in 2007: ~460 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 12

Hydro 12

Electricity and Heat 19

11 8.4

79

Solar 0

7.5

Geothermal 0

Residential 230

200

150

14

Domestic 24

8.4

Natural Gas 24

24

Commercial 24

16

26 24

Coal 0

3.4 23

79

Domestic 280 4.6

Biomass 280

Industrial 130 100

Non-Energy 4.6

Domestic 3700

49 7.8

65

Petroleum 3800 Imports 79

Rejected Energy 170

Transportation 65

16

Exports 3600 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 280

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Argentina Energy Flow in 2007: ~3100 PJ Imports 37 0.21

Wind 0.21

79

Nuclear 79

Electricity and Heat 880

110

Hydro 110

330

550

160

Solar 0 Domestic 1600

Exports 9.5

100

320

Geothermal 0

Residential 470

12

310 39

530

Natural Gas 1600 Imports 60

Imports 42

49 44

81 11

5.9

Commercial 140

Exports 95

Energy Services 1400

170

420

Coal 45

17

Industrial 1100

69

380

840

Exports 2.1 20

Domestic 110

68 140

Biomass 110

Non-Energy 210

510

Domestic 1500 110

Imports 42

92 210

26 Domestic 5.9

Rejected Energy 1500

Petroleum 1600

2.2

120

560 Exports 390

Transportation 680 170

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Armenia Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ Imports 1.4

Wind 0

28

Nuclear 28

6.7

Hydro 6.7

17

Electricity and Heat 54

Solar 0

35

2.5 6.4

0.84

Geothermal 0

Imports 70

Exports 1.2

Residential 7.3 4.7

19

1.0

Natural Gas 70

3.0

Exports 0.88

Commercial 3.0

1.9 13

50

7.5

0.97

Energy Services 60

Industrial 64

Coal 0 5.7

2.3

Biomass 0

51

Non-Energy 2.3

7.8

0.46

Imports 18

Rejected Energy 59

Petroleum 18

Transportation 10

2.6

9.9

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Australia Energy Flow in 2007: ~5700 PJ

9.5

Wind 9.5

52

Hydro 52

230

2.3

120

Geothermal 0

11

Natural Gas 1900

88 180 3.7

25

0.34

Commercial 250

160

2100 330 390

580

Coal 9000

200

Exports 6600

400

110

Industrial 1700 1300

Imports 1.1 48

Domestic 220

26 140

Biomass 220

Non-Energy 170

980 4.4

Domestic 1100 22 Imports 1300

Rejected Energy 3400

280

3.7 40

Exports 750

Domestic 8900

Residential 430

62

390 Imports 190

1900

150

Solar 6.0

Domestic 1600

810

Electricity and Heat 2700

Nuclear 0

Petroleum 2600

9.6

17

Transportation 1300

330

1300 Exports 700 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 2100

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Austria Energy Flow in 2007: ~1400 PJ Imports 80 7.3

Wind 7.3

190

130

Hydro 130

140

Electricity and Heat 390

Nuclear 0

91

Solar 4.5

2.8

54

91 0.25

Natural Gas 400

36

1.6

20

41

26 0.55

9.2

3.8

Coal 160

Industrial 460

82

48 100

59

Domestic 69

Energy Services 700

9.5

Exports 1.7

Imports 25

67 92

110

Biomass 200

Commercial 100

110

76

Domestic 180

170 56

Exports 110

Imports 170

Residential 260

67

Domestic 56

Rejected Energy 650

54

23

1.1

Geothermal 1.4

Imports 340

Exports 56

10 62

370

Non-Energy 73

Exports 17

280 29

10 12

8.1

Transportation 380

Imports 630

Petroleum 700 350

Exports 87

95

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Azerbaijan Energy Flow in 2007: ~520 PJ Imports 2.0

Exports 2.9

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 250

Nuclear 0 8.5

Hydro 8.5

170

47

Solar 0

Domestic 390

62

87

30

1.2

Residential 130

Geothermal 0

87

16

2.3

200

Natural Gas 390

0.38

3.7

0.59

2.0

Commercial 6.6

Exports 64

4.3

26 40

24

17

Coal 0

47

0.17

Domestic 0.084 Imports 0.13

7.9

Biomass 0.17

Industrial 130 100

Non-Energy 7.9

53

Domestic 1800

44

0.50 68

Petroleum 1800

Rejected Energy 300

2.9

Transportation 71

18

Exports 1600

Imports 3.1 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 210

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Bahrain Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 160

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

39 130

8.6

Solar 0 Domestic 310

22

Geothermal 0

Residential 25 2.9

160

Rejected Energy 220

16

3.8

Natural Gas 310

11

Commercial 11

7.1 33

150

6.0

Industrial 170

Coal 0

13

2.3

Biomass 0

Non-Energy 2.3

49

Domestic 430

5.7

Petroleum 590 Imports 160

130

66

Transportation 66

16

Exports 500 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 170

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Bangladesh Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 320

Nuclear 0 5.0

Hydro 5.0 Solar 0 Domestic 520

76 240

170

34

71

Residential 490

Geothermal 0

320

360 21 290

Natural Gas 520

4.7 6.9

6.4

Commercial 13

8.7

33 36

71

Imports 15

Coal 15

15

Domestic 360

45

88 19

Biomass 360

Industrial 170 130

Non-Energy 110

61

Domestic 8.3 Imports 190

Rejected Energy 510

Transportation 81

25

Petroleum 200

20

81 Exports 5.5 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 480

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Belarus Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ Imports 34

Wind 0

93

Electricity and Heat 600

Nuclear 0 0.13

Hydro 0.13 Solar 0

Domestic 9.6 Imports 720

Exports 18

260

50

Geothermal 0

9.7

24

23

Natural Gas 730

0.13

47 6.5

12 0.17

Commercial 67

Coal 26

100

5.8

3.4

0.38

Industrial 360 110

50 89

Biomass 54

Energy Services 520

68

290

Exports 3.4

19

43 73

73

Domestic 54

Non-Energy 140 72

Domestic 94

18 34

Imports 900

160

51

7.1

Imports 4.1

Residential 250

540

0.084

Domestic 22

88

22

94

Rejected Energy 510

6.6 71

Petroleum 990

Transportation 96

24

Exports 640 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Belgium Energy Flow in 2007: ~2900 PJ Imports 57 1.8

Wind 1.8

530

Nuclear 530

Electricity and Heat 860

1.4

Hydro 1.4

290

550

120

Solar 0.25

0.17

140

79

0.63

0.13

Geothermal 0.13

220

110

58

180

Natural Gas 630

57

66

2.1

39

0.17

Commercial 160

110 150

90 Domestic 7.1 Imports 210

100

Imports 19

29

Biomass 62

Domestic 61

Industrial 740

19

220

590

Exports 41

Domestic 43

Energy Services 1100

160

26

220

Coal 240

38 260

Non-Energy 300

Exports 1.7

590 30

3.7 6.0

Imports 2400

Petroleum 2500

780

Exports 1000

Rejected Energy 1500

Residential 340

8.4

Domestic 1.2 Imports 630

Exports 33

Transportation 790 200

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Benin Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ Imports 2.1

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 1.3

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

0.042

1.2

23

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 52

1.1

Geothermal 0

Residential 65

50

42 14 3.7

Natural Gas 0

0.71 10

Commercial 11

7.0

3.4 0.42

Coal 0

15

2.1

Domestic 74 0.17

Biomass 74

14

Non-Energy 0.17 21

Transportation 28

1.3 Imports 68

Industrial 17

Petroleum 68

7.1

28 Exports 22 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 70

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Bolivia Energy Flow in 2007: ~250 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 66

Nuclear 0 8.4

Hydro 8.4

49

12

Solar 0 Domestic 490

18

6.6

0.92

Geothermal 0

Residential 33

8.9

22

17

39

Rejected Energy 130

1.7

Natural Gas 500

0.76

Exports 420

3.9 0.29

Commercial 4.9

3.2

19 7.1

37

Coal 0

22

26

1.9

Domestic 33

0.59

Biomass 33

Industrial 93 74

Non-Energy 0.59

49 Domestic 100 17

Imports 19

Petroleum 120

Transportation 65

8.9

16

56 Exports 6.0 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 120

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Bosnia and Herzegovina Energy Flow in 2007: ~240 PJ Imports 14

Wind 0

Exports 16 30

Electricity and Heat 140

Nuclear 0 14

Hydro 14 Solar 0

110

Rejected Energy 160 8.6 15

2.1

Geothermal 0

Residential 25

7.7

16

2.7

Imports 14

Natural Gas 14

1.7 0.34

4.5

Commercial 4.9

3.2

120

Domestic 140

11 4.2

9.3

Coal 160 Imports 21

23

8.7

Industrial 55

10

44

Exports 17

Domestic 7.7

4.2

Biomass 7.7

Non-Energy 4.2

28 2.2

Imports 54

Petroleum 54

37

Transportation 37

9.3

Exports 0.21 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 72

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Botswana Energy Flow in 2007: ~85 PJ Imports 6.4

Wind 0

3.1

19

Electricity and Heat 22

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 0

8.1

2.1

Rejected Energy 49

Residential 23

Geothermal 0

15

20 1.6

1.0

Natural Gas 0

Domestic 27

2.2 0.67

Commercial 2.9

1.9 3.3

22 5.2

Coal 28

6.0

Industrial 16

5.1

13

Imports 1.6 Domestic 20 0.42

Biomass 20

17

0.084 Imports 31

Petroleum 31

Non-Energy 0.42

Transportation 23 23

5.8

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 36

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Brazil Energy Flow in 2007: ~10000 PJ Imports 150

Exports 7.4

2.0

Wind 2.0

140

Nuclear 140

Electricity and Heat 2000

1400

Hydro 1400

1300

740

330

Solar 0

330

8.8

Geothermal 0

Imports 360

Residential 940

350

610

250

Domestic 380

140

130

Natural Gas 750

13

330 6.7

46

Commercial 400

260 960

140 16

470 Domestic 96 Imports 470

Imports 0.17

2200

150

Energy Services 5400

Industrial 4800

Exports 0.25

1000

31 530

Biomass 3100

3900

Non-Energy 570 2000

Exports 77

Domestic 4000

380 130

Imports 1500

760

420

Coal 570

Domestic 3100

Petroleum 5500

Rejected Energy 4200

90

5.7

2200

Transportation 2700 660

Exports 1300 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Brunei Darussalam Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 66

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 0 Domestic 430

11 55

1.1 1.1

1.2

Residential 3.1

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 80

2.0

0.80

65

2.8

Natural Gas 430

8.0

Exports 350

Commercial 8.0

5.2

6.4 19

Coal 0

11

0.63

Biomass 0 Domestic 420

Imports 0.34

2.0

Industrial 32

26

Non-Energy 0.63 14

1.2

Petroleum 420

19

Transportation 19

4.8

Exports 380 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 38

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Bulgaria Energy Flow in 2007: ~860 PJ Imports 11

Exports 27

0.17

Wind 0.17

120

160

10

Hydro 10

330

Electricity and Heat 500

Nuclear 160

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 520

1.4

16

Geothermal 1.4

56 1.1

43

Natural Gas 120

13

1.4

2.8

5.2 0.13

Domestic 200

0.63

25 2.0

Commercial 38

24 45

270

20

43

Imports 130

Residential 87

25

Domestic 11 Imports 120

30

34

Coal 330

44

Energy Services 290

Industrial 230

46

2.1

180

71

Exports 0.084 19

Domestic 30

Biomass 29

Exports 1.1

95 0.17

Domestic 0.97 Imports 370

24

Non-Energy 44

7.4

Petroleum 370

13

1.4

110

Transportation 130

32

Exports 160 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Cambodia Energy Flow in 2007: ~220 PJ Imports 0.59

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 0.17

Hydro 0.17

Electricity and Heat 21

4.3

17

Solar 0

58

2.2

Rejected Energy 92

Residential 170

Geothermal 0

150

110 19 0.57

Natural Gas 0

1.6

Commercial 1.6

1.1

2.8 1.0

Coal 0

6.9

6.0

Industrial 14

11

0.084

Domestic 150

Non-Energy 0 Biomass 150 13

Transportation 18

21 Imports 64

Petroleum 64

4.4

18

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 130

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Cameroon Energy Flow in 2007: ~300 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 14

Hydro 14

Electricity and Heat 44

16

28

Solar 0

64

2.8

Residential 180

Geothermal 0

170

120 5.6

Domestic 15

1.1

14

Natural Gas 14

2.3 0.63

0.13

Commercial 3.1

2.0

10 11

Coal 0

35

5.3

Domestic 210 0.63

Biomass 210

Industrial 51 41

Non-Energy 0.63

26

Domestic 190

Imports 99

Rejected Energy 130

16

Petroleum 280

35

Transportation 35

8.7

Exports 210

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 170

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Canada Energy Flow in 2007: ~12000 PJ Imports 70 11

Wind 11

1000

Nuclear 1000

Electricity and Heat 4000

1300

Hydro 1300

2000

1900

0.084

Solar 0.084 Domestic 6700

Exports 160

470 560

620

Geothermal 0

Residential 1400

78

340

Rejected Energy 5500

880

97

450

Imports 430

Natural Gas 7200

440

500

3.8

Exports 3800

0.21

340

Commercial 1300

830 740

1100

Domestic 1400

Imports 570

Coal 2100

200

82

Imports 11

Biomass 490

Domestic 6700

Industrial 3700 300

Exports 760

Domestic 480

600

140 810

2900

Non-Energy 970 1900

Exports 0.42 170

28 15

110

Imports 2400

Energy Services 5300

880

32

1700

Petroleum 9300

Transportation 2500

620

2300

Exports 5100 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Chile Energy Flow in 2007: ~1300 PJ Imports 5.9

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 380

Nuclear 0 84

Hydro 84

190

200

72

Solar 0

32

16

Geothermal 0

Residential 210

120

130 40

Domestic 43 Imports 98

Rejected Energy 630

15

39

Natural Gas 140

5.0

28 10

0.76

Commercial 44

28 87

110

Imports 170

130

16 30

Coal 140

61

350

200

Exports 1.3 21

Domestic 200

Energy Services 600

Industrial 440

64 6.6

Biomass 200

Non-Energy 71

260 130 Imports 790

0.97

1.5

Petroleum 780

Transportation 350 86

340 Exports 51

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

China Energy Flow in 2007: ~85000 PJ Imports 55

Exports 67

32

Wind 32

680

Nuclear 680

Electricity and Heat 36000

1800

Hydro 1800

10000

23000

0.42

Solar 0.42

4700 470

1300

580

Geothermal 0

710

Natural Gas 2600

150

48

Exports 91

610 980

230

Commercial 2000

1300 7000

32000 1100

Coal 57000 Imports 1500

1900

20000

0.13

Energy Services 40000

8300

Industrial 35000 28000

3900

Exports 1900 53

Domestic 8200

350 3100

Biomass 8200

Non-Energy 4500 5100

Domestic 7700

47 2.9 510

Imports 9400

8600 910

500

Domestic 55000

Imports 0.13

Residential 13000

8100

Domestic 2400 Imports 240

Rejected Energy 40000

Petroleum 17000

100 6600

Transportation 6800

1700

Exports 970 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Colombia Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ Imports 0.13

Exports 3.2

0.17

Wind 0.17

Electricity and Heat 270

Nuclear 0 160

Hydro 160

160

110

74

Solar 0

64

43

Geothermal 0

Residential 210

74

140

29

Domestic 260

64 17

Natural Gas 260

7.6

36 6.1

Exports 3.1

Domestic 1900

Commercial 49

32

37

97 53

130

Coal 1900

Exports 1800

75

100

130

6.0

Domestic 190

39

Biomass 190

Industrial 490

390

Non-Energy 39

260 Domestic 1100

5.9 1.8

Imports 30

Rejected Energy 560

Petroleum 1100

0.21

14

320

Transportation 340

86

Exports 610 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 650

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Congo Energy Flow in 2007: ~54 PJ Imports 1.6

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 Hydro 1.2

1.2

Electricity and Heat 2.0

2.1

7.3

Solar 0

0.76

Geothermal 0 Domestic 0.76

Residential 21

19 1.0

14

0.76

Natural Gas 0.76

Commercial 0

2.9 0.76

Coal 0

2.8

11

Domestic 30 0.21

Biomass 30

Industrial 14 11

Non-Energy 0.21

Domestic 500

13

17

Petroleum 500 Imports 5.8

Rejected Energy 25

Transportation 17

4.3

Exports 480 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 29

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Democratic Republic of the Congo Energy Flow in 2007: ~770 PJ Exports 6.9

Wind 0

30

Hydro 30

30

Electricity and Heat 30

Nuclear 0

Solar 0

190

5.5

Residential 540

3.2

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 240

350

530 0.29

Natural Gas 0

Commercial 0

42 Domestic 3.2 Imports 8.5

18

Coal 12

8.6

170

10

Domestic 700 1.4

Biomass 700

Industrial 210

170

Non-Energy 1.4

10

Domestic 35 0.29 Imports 27

Petroleum 62

14

Transportation 14

3.5

Exports 36 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 520

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Costa Rica Energy Flow in 2007: ~210 PJ Imports 0.71

Exports 0.13

0.88

Wind 0.88

29

Nuclear 0 24

Hydro 24

50

Electricity and Heat 80

9.9

Solar 0

12

45

Geothermal 45

Rejected Energy 120

Residential 28

14

18 1.9 4.2

Natural Gas 0

9.4 1.6

0.97

Commercial 12

7.8 9.2

Energy Services 80

8.5

Imports 3.5

3.5

Coal 3.5

Industrial 46

19

15

0.67

Domestic 35

2.1

Biomass 35

Domestic 1.1 Imports 100

37

Non-Energy 2.1

51

8.8

Transportation 68

Petroleum 100

17 68 Exports 4.6

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Cote d'Ivoire Energy Flow in 2007: ~420 PJ Exports 2.8

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 6.5

Hydro 6.5

Electricity and Heat 45

15

30

57

Solar 0

4.5

Geothermal 0 Domestic 42

Residential 160

150

110 5.9 9.0

37

Natural Gas 42

4.7 18

2.7

Commercial 26

17 36

5.4

Coal 0

Domestic 320

3.3 150

24

Industrial 180

140

1.7

1.1

Biomass 320

Non-Energy 1.1

18 Domestic 110 0.25 Imports 160

Rejected Energy 150

Petroleum 270

25

Transportation 25

6.2

Exports 210 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 270

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Croatia Energy Flow in 2007: ~390 PJ Imports 28 0.13

Wind 0.13

15

Hydro 15

34

Electricity and Heat 100

Nuclear 0

56

25

Solar 0

Domestic 100

Exports 5.3

23

5.8

21

Residential 72

Geothermal 0.13

11

47 11

37

Imports 36

Rejected Energy 180

9.8 0.13

Natural Gas 140

5.0

17

1.5 0.13

Exports 26

4.5

0.084

Commercial 28

18 23

23

Imports 30

1.8

32

Coal 29

5.9

0.13

Domestic 37

Industrial 110

2.6

91

55

Domestic 15

Biomass 15

Energy Services 180

16

17 14

Non-Energy 32

Exports 1.9

69 24 1.2

Imports 250

Petroleum 290

91

Transportation 92 23

Exports 87 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Cuba Energy Flow in 2007: ~450 PJ

Wind 0

50

Nuclear 0 0.42

Hydro 0.42

Electricity and Heat 210

160

Rejected Energy 240

Solar 0

13 19

Geothermal 0

4.8

Residential 36

1.9

23

10

Domestic 42

8.3

Natural Gas 42

12 11

0.50

Commercial 24

15 42

18

42

Imports 0.63

Coal 4.8

48

170

100

3.0

Domestic 55

Energy Services 210

Industrial 210

4.3

Biomass 55

Non-Energy 4.3

17 200

Domestic 120

0.80 0.38

Imports 210

Petroleum 350

Transportation 23

5.7

22

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Cyprus Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ

Wind 0

16 33

Electricity and Heat 49

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

4.4

Solar 2.3

5.8

1.9

Geothermal 0

Residential 12

0.25

8.1

4.5

2.8

0.34

Natural Gas 0

6.9 0.21

0.59

Commercial 8.0

5.2 3.9

Domestic 0.42 Imports 0.92

3.0

Coal 1.4

1.4

0.25

15

Domestic 0.46 Imports 0.38

2.5

Biomass 0.76

Domestic 2.0 Imports 120

Petroleum 120

Industrial 19

15

Non-Energy 2.5 39

49

Rejected Energy 82

0.13

51

Transportation 51 13

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 42

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Czech Republic Energy Flow in 2007: ~1900 PJ Imports 37

Exports 95

0.46

Wind 0.46

270 290

Nuclear 290

Electricity and Heat 1000

7.6

Hydro 7.6

650

86

Solar 0.17

85

0.13

53

39

Geothermal 0

160 1.1

43

Natural Gas 310

43 51

Domestic 1000

48

19

Exports 14

1.9

1.3

2.3

Commercial 120

80

660

99 110

46

110

Coal 1100

160

Industrial 490 400

48

18

Exports 230

Imports 97

14

Domestic 91 Imports 1.3

Residential 250

47

Domestic 19 Imports 300

Biomass 92

99

Non-Energy 110

Exports 10 210 1.3

Domestic 20 Imports 450

Rejected Energy 1100

6.7

Petroleum 470

8.3

1.9

Transportation 280

70

270 Exports 43 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 710

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Denmark Energy Flow in 2007: ~920 PJ Imports 38 26

Wind 26

Electricity and Heat 370

Nuclear 0 0.084

Hydro 0.084

26

0.59

Geothermal 0.59

150

37

60

0.29

120

21

29

0.084 9.7

28

Exports 170

2.6

39 3.4

Commercial 83

54 42

180 8.4

63 Imports 200

Coal 200

11

7.3

47 77

Industrial 210 170

Exports 4.7 64

Domestic 98 Imports 19

Biomass 120

Domestic 670

13

210

0.25 1.3

Imports 330

Non-Energy 13

Exports 3.7 22

Petroleum 1000

Rejected Energy 490

Residential 190

39 73

Natural Gas 340

130

65

Solar 0.42

Domestic 340

Exports 41

280

Transportation 280

70

Exports 600 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 410

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Dominican Republic Energy Flow in 2007: ~330 PJ

Wind 0

47

Nuclear 0 5.0

Hydro 5.0

81

Electricity and Heat 130

Solar 0

30

16

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 190

Residential 87

36

56 35 3.1

15 Imports 15

Natural Gas 15

6.8 2.1

Commercial 8.9

5.8 14

19 25

Imports 22

Coal 22

3.0

22

Energy Services 140

Industrial 70

20

56

1.1

Domestic 60

Non-Energy 0 Biomass 60

66 88

Domestic 1.1 Imports 230

Transportation 89

Petroleum 230

22

89

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Ecuador Energy Flow in 2007: ~490 PJ Imports 3.1

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 33

Hydro 33

Electricity and Heat 130

33

93

25

Solar 0

15

Geothermal 0

Residential 72

15 42

Domestic 28

47

6.0

16

Natural Gas 28

11 6.5

Commercial 17

11

13 11

Coal 0

11 1.9

42

14

Domestic 31

39

Biomass 31

Industrial 66

53

Non-Energy 39

150

Domestic 1100 63

Petroleum 1200 Imports 150

Rejected Energy 290

210

Transportation 210

51

Exports 830 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 160

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Egypt Energy Flow in 2007: ~2900 PJ Imports 0.92 3.0

Wind 3.0 Nuclear 0

56

Hydro 56

Electricity and Heat 1000

390 610

140

Solar 0 Domestic 1900

Exports 2.9

150

31

Geothermal 0

Residential 400

30 750

Rejected Energy 1400

260

190

21

Natural Gas 1900

61 Exports 570

Commercial 61

40 220

Domestic 0.63 Imports 50

Coal 54

39 Exports 15

32

Industrial 1100 390

110

Domestic 63

Biomass 63

Energy Services 1300

180

450

77

870

Non-Energy 190 440

Exports 0.92

Domestic 1400 190

Imports 270

Petroleum 1700

13

580

Exports 290

Transportation 590

150

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

El Salvador Energy Flow in 2007: ~210 PJ Imports 0.13

Wind 0

20

Nuclear 0 6.3

Hydro 6.3 Solar 0

Electricity and Heat 83

63

22

7.0

Rejected Energy 130

Residential 64

50

Geothermal 50

47

41 9.2 1.1

Natural Gas 0

2.3 0.71

0.13

Commercial 3.1

2.0

7.4 11

Coal 0

16

0.88

Biomass 63

Non-Energy 0.88 32

22 Imports 100

30

4.9

Domestic 63

Imports 0.29

10

Industrial 37

Petroleum 99

43

Exports 7.4

Transportation 43

11

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 84

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Eritrea Energy Flow in 2007: ~30 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 2.5

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

0.92 1.6

5.6

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 11

0.38

Residential 16

Geothermal 0

10

15 0.92

0.84

Natural Gas 0

0.25 0.67

1.5

Commercial 2.4

1.6

1.5 0.29

Coal 0

6.9

0.29

Domestic 22 0.29

Biomass 22

2.5

Petroleum 7.4

6.0

Non-Energy 0.29 1.4

Domestic 1.4

Imports 6.8

Industrial 7.5

1.8

Transportation 1.8

0.46

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 18

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Estonia Energy Flow in 2007: ~250 PJ Imports 1.3

Exports 10

0.34

Wind 0.34

35

Electricity and Heat 140

Nuclear 0 0.084

Hydro 0.084 Solar 0

87

15

2.1

14

6.4

Geothermal 0

Residential 40

16

26 0.34 5.8

17 Imports 34

Natural Gas 34

1.8

4.2 0.21

Domestic 160

0.92

8.5 1.1

Commercial 17

11

120

9.9 5.9

Coal 160 Imports 4.8

2.9

36

11

Industrial 59 40

3.7

Exports 3.4 4.3

Domestic 31

7.0 1.7

Biomass 31

Non-Energy 8.7 35

Exports 5.9

2.3 Imports 58

Rejected Energy 150

Petroleum 66

0.29

46

Transportation 46

12

Exports 14 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 88

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Ethiopia Energy Flow in 2007: ~970 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 12

Hydro 12

Electricity and Heat 14

11

2.5

7.9

Solar 0

3.9

Geothermal 0

Residential 23

7.1 12

Rejected Energy 230

15

1.0

Natural Gas 0

2.9

Commercial 2.9

1.9 180

Energy Services 740

4.6

Industrial 880

Coal 0

860

Domestic 860 1.6

Biomass 860

Domestic 8.1 Imports 83

Non-Energy 1.6 44

1.7

Petroleum 92

700

19

58

Transportation 58

15

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Finland Energy Flow in 2007: ~1600 PJ Imports 56

Exports 10

0.67

Wind 0.67

270 260

Electricity and Heat 780

Nuclear 260 51

Hydro 51

330

74

Solar 0

78

62

1.6

Geothermal 0

Residential 210

41

140 27 27

98 Imports 160

Natural Gas 160

1.2

58 0.084

Domestic 110 Imports 190

14

2.7

120

46

Coal 300

140

130

100

Exports 0.63 110

49

Energy Services 760

Industrial 650

60

Domestic 310

Commercial 76

180

240

8.7 49

Biomass 310

520

Non-Energy 57 180

Exports 3.2 Domestic 4.8

Rejected Energy 730

22

0.63

2.6

Imports 720

Petroleum 710

230

Transportation 240

59

Exports 270 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

France Energy Flow in 2007: ~11000 PJ Imports 39 15

Wind 15

4800

1800

Electricity and Heat 5800

Nuclear 4800 210

Hydro 210

3800

0.084

Solar 1.6

610 530

1.3

540

Geothermal 5.5

1100

350 0.17

260

Natural Gas 1600

310

220

470

Exports 33

1.3

15

180

Commercial 890

580

420

280 Domestic 42 Imports 550

510

Coal 600

Imports 14

0.38

270

160 74

580 500

Industrial 2100 1700

Exports 28

59

Domestic 500

Biomass 510

76 570

Non-Energy 640 1700

Exports 0.38 62

Domestic 93 Imports 4900

140

Petroleum 5000

2.6

Rejected Energy 6800

Residential 1700

300

3.8

Domestic 57 Imports 1600

Exports 240

45 2200

Transportation 2300

570

Exports 1100 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 4000

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ Imports 9.0

Wind 0

16

Electricity and Heat 68

Nuclear 0 3.7

Hydro 3.7

47

Solar 0

6.9 11

1.6

Geothermal 0.42

Residential 20

5.2

13 1.8 3.4

2.1 Imports 3.6

Natural Gas 3.6

4.4

0.67

0.084 0.13

Domestic 54

4.1

0.38

1.4

Coal 60

6.4

6.3

0.29

Energy Services 49

9.7

2.5

Industrial 32

0.13

12

26

Exports 0.084 0.084

Domestic 6.1

1.2

Biomass 5.8

Domestic 1.5 Imports 53

Commercial 9.8

6.4

54

Imports 6.7

Rejected Energy 77

Non-Energy 1.2 13

8.6

Petroleum 55

0.13

Transportation 17

4.2

17 Exports 11

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Gabon Energy Flow in 2007: ~94 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 2.9

Hydro 2.9

Electricity and Heat 16

5.1

11

14

Solar 0

2.6

Geothermal 0

Residential 40

35

26

1.9

Domestic 5.5

0.78

5.6

Natural Gas 6.2

0.76 1.5

Commercial 2.2

1.4

5.1 0.59

Coal 0

Domestic 460

1.8 8.5

14

0.25

Domestic 44

0.67

Biomass 44

Industrial 25 20

Non-Energy 0.67

12

6.9

16

Petroleum 470 Imports 9.9

Rejected Energy 42

Transportation 16

3.9

Exports 430

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 51

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Georgia Energy Flow in 2007: ~140 PJ Imports 1.6

Exports 2.3

Wind 0

25

Nuclear 0

Electricity and Heat 50

25

Hydro 25

13

Solar 0

Domestic 0.55 Imports 58

23

Rejected Energy 70

10 0.42

7.9

Geothermal 0.67

Residential 37

0.17

0.29

15

24 3.1

25

3.8

0.38

Natural Gas 58

1.2

0.25 0.084

1.7

7.2

Commercial 11 0.13

7.1 6.5

Domestic 0.25

Imports 0.63

21

0.67

Industrial 33

Coal 0.55

0.29

0.21

4.2

Biomass 17

Imports 41

26

4.7

2.9

Domestic 17

Domestic 2.5

Energy Services 65

6.2

Non-Energy 7.1 24

1.1 0.84

Petroleum 44

1.2

29

Transportation 31 7.8

Exports 1.9 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Germany Energy Flow in 2007: ~14000 PJ Imports 170 140

Wind 140

3500

Electricity and Heat 6200

76

Hydro 76

11

Solar 24

Imports 3000

2000

1500

Nuclear 1500

Domestic 630

Exports 230

840

510

13

Residential 2400

1.2

Geothermal 8.9

210

7.7 1200

760

Natural Gas 3700

1600 470

0.50

320 430

280

190

10

Exports 410 Domestic 2300

Commercial 910

590 770

3000

730

960

940 Imports 1400

Coal 3700

Energy Services 5900

Industrial 3800

540

63

600

3100

Exports 34 Domestic 850

Imports 0.17

410

88 940

Biomass 850

Non-Energy 1000 2100

Exports 0.80

Domestic 320

Rejected Energy 7400

230

170 59

Imports 5800

Petroleum 6200

2500

Exports 1200

Transportation 2700 690

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Ghana Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ Imports 1.6

Exports 0.88

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 13

Hydro 13

Electricity and Heat 48

20

29

68

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 170

7.6

Residential 200

Geothermal 0

180

130 11 1.4

Natural Gas 0

2.9 1.1

Commercial 3.9

2.6

23 9.7

Coal 0

81

23

Domestic 260 3.2

Biomass 260

Industrial 110 91

Non-Energy 3.2 44

Exports 0.17

Domestic 0.25 Imports 140

35 59

Petroleum 140

Transportation 59

15

Exports 11 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 240

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Greece Energy Flow in 2007: ~1500 PJ Imports 23 6.6

Wind 6.6

190

9.4

Hydro 9.4

370

Electricity and Heat 570

Nuclear 0

79

Solar 6.7

6.6

7.4

Geothermal 0.63

1.7

Natural Gas 140

31 68 0.084

Imports 16

58

74

0.34

23

11

170

Industrial 290 230

Exports 0.42 1.4

Domestic 47 Imports 2.1

17

Commercial 90

59

350

Coal 370

150

110

4.4

18

5.8 29

Biomass 49

Imports 1200

Non-Energy 35 380

95

Petroleum 1200

0.76

Rejected Energy 920

Residential 230

0.13

100

Domestic 440

65 34

0.29

Domestic 0.63 Imports 140

Exports 7.4

3.6 0.92

500

Transportation 500 130

Exports 310 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 560

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Guatemala Energy Flow in 2007: ~350 PJ Exports 0.46

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 75

Nuclear 0 13

Hydro 13

26

48

Solar 0

57

8.4

Rejected Energy 180

Residential 160

Geothermal 0

140

110 9.2 4.2

Natural Gas 0

7.0 4.9

0.25

Commercial 12

7.9

7.5

12 11

Imports 19

Coal 18

6.0

18

30

23

Domestic 180

2.4

Biomass 180

Domestic 28 Imports 160

3.1

Industrial 38

Non-Energy 2.4 68

27

Petroleum 180

90

Transportation 90

23

Exports 36 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 170

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Haiti Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 0.55

Hydro 0.55

Electricity and Heat 3.8

1.3 2.5

22

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 46

0.42

Residential 63

Geothermal 0

59

41 3.4 0.62

Natural Gas 0

0.29 1.5

Commercial 1.8

1.1

6.2 0.59

Coal 0

23

6.9

Domestic 84 0.29

Biomass 84

Petroleum 33

25

Non-Energy 0.29 15

3.2 Imports 33

Industrial 31

20

Transportation 20

4.9

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 71

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Honduras Energy Flow in 2007: ~200 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 60

Nuclear 0 8.0

Hydro 8.0

18

42

Solar 0

24

7.4

Rejected Energy 110

Residential 70

Geothermal 0

60

45 2.3 2.7

Natural Gas 0

5.6 2.0

Commercial 7.6

4.9

7.1 4.7

Imports 5.2

Coal 5.2

Domestic 81

5.2

4.0

21

Industrial 35 28

17

Non-Energy 0 Biomass 81

Domestic 5.1 Imports 110

34

35

Petroleum 110

46

Transportation 46

11

Exports 7.9 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 90

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Hungary Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ Imports 53 0.38

Wind 0.38

120 160

Nuclear 160

Electricity and Heat 450

0.76

Hydro 0.76 Solar 0.084

Domestic 90 Imports 370

Exports 39

280

0.084

130

Residential 230

0.21

Geothermal 3.6

150

22 4.8

170

42

Natural Gas 460

64

8.8

2.8 0.13

3.4

Exports 6.6 0.59

65

Coal 150

39 1.3

Commercial 120

78 42

91

Domestic 74 Imports 72

82

41

26

34

22

5.1

50

Industrial 210 34

170

Exports 14

20

Domestic 51 Imports 3.9

Imports 400

16 80

Biomass 55

Non-Energy 97 150

Exports 2.5 1.2

Domestic 57

8.5

Petroleum 460

Rejected Energy 590

0.084

4.4

190

Transportation 200

49

Exports 140 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 450

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Iceland Energy Flow in 2007: ~220 PJ

Wind 0

41

Electricity and Heat 150

Nuclear 0 30

Hydro 30 Solar 0

99

Rejected Energy 140 8.8

120 6.9

Geothermal 140

15

3.0

Residential 25 16

0.13

1.8

Natural Gas 0

0.50

3.6

1.0

Commercial 5.1

3.3

11 3.0 Imports 4.8

Coal 4.8

4.8

34 12

0.13

Domestic 0.13

8.9

Biomass 0.13

0.21

Petroleum 44

43

Non-Energy 8.9 17

Domestic 0.46

Imports 44

Industrial 54

23

Transportation 23

5.7

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 68

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

India Energy Flow in 2007: ~25000 PJ Imports 18

Exports 0.80

42

Wind 42

2000

180

Nuclear 180

Electricity and Heat 9100

450

Hydro 450

7100

0.084

Solar 0.084

Residential 6800

Geothermal 0

5300

190

550

Natural Gas 1400

160 140

260

360 1400

Coal 10000

Energy Services 11000

1400

400 2300

1200

Industrial 7000 1700

5600

Exports 33 47

Domestic 6800

370 1300

Biomass 6800

Non-Energy 1600 1400

5.6

Domestic 1600

Imports 6200

Commercial 550

7500

Domestic 8800

Imports 1400

4400 940

Domestic 1000 Imports 400

2400

440

30

Rejected Energy 12000

360

Petroleum 7800

52

43 1800

Transportation 1900

480

Exports 1700 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Indonesia Energy Flow in 2007: ~8100 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 1600

Nuclear 0 41

Hydro 41

1200

830

Solar 0

Domestic 2700

440

170

0.71

Residential 2400

250

Geothermal 250

1900

1500 330

340

Natural Gas 2700

57 1.5

100

Exports 1300

Domestic 6800

8.6

53

Commercial 160

110 560

670 170

900

Coal 6800

Exports 5200

Industrial 2800

880

320

550

2300

Imports 1.9 Domestic 2200

210 220

Biomass 2200

Non-Energy 420 810

Exports 4.5 Domestic 1900

Imports 1600

Rejected Energy 3500

350

Petroleum 3500

0.25

1100

Transportation 1100

270

Exports 940 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 4200

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Iran Energy Flow in 2007: ~8000 PJ Imports 6.6 0.50

Wind 0.50

Electricity and Heat 1800

Nuclear 0 65

Hydro 65

570

1300

700

Solar 0

Domestic 4100

Exports 9.1

180

1400

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 3800

Residential 2000

1300

1300

370

160 Imports 220

Natural Gas 4400

190

110 160

Exports 200

Imports 10

270

1100

Coal 55

300 450

8.1 Domestic 45

Commercial 460

46

39

820

Industrial 2200 1800

Exports 0.42 190

Domestic 39

240

Biomass 39 Domestic 9400

Non-Energy 430 1200

510 37 0.63 1500

Transportation 1600

390

Petroleum 10000 Imports 560

Exports 6400 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 3800

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Iraq Energy Flow in 2007: ~1400 PJ Imports 4.9

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 1.8

Hydro 1.8

Electricity and Heat 360

110

250

54

Solar 0

Residential 150

Geothermal 0

150

Rejected Energy 740

100

Domestic 50

Natural Gas 50

Commercial 0

100 50

Coal 0

120 1.1

340

Domestic 1.1

Domestic 4400

23

Biomass 1.1

Industrial 510 400

Non-Energy 23 340

360

Petroleum 4800 Imports 480

450

Transportation 450

110

Exports 3500 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 620

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Ireland Energy Flow in 2007: ~710 PJ Imports 5.1 7.1

Wind 7.1

89

2.4

Hydro 2.4

120

Electricity and Heat 210

Nuclear 0

43

Solar 0

25 20

0.97

79 25

120

Natural Gas 180

31

14 1.1

0.34

24

46

Energy Services 300

33

27

Coal 97

Commercial 71

28

66

Domestic 37 Imports 63

Residential 120 47

Domestic 15

9.6

6.3

Industrial 140 110

64

Exports 0.55 1.3

Domestic 8.8 Imports 1.1

5.5

Biomass 9.9

Non-Energy 5.5 180

0.92

Domestic 11

17

0.17

Transportation 250

Imports 410

Petroleum 450

240

Exports 50

Rejected Energy 400

29

Geothermal 0

Imports 160

Exports 0.29

61

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Israel Energy Flow in 2007: ~950 PJ Exports 7.5

Wind 0

170

Electricity and Heat 490

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

310

45

Solar 31

54

31

Geothermal 0

Residential 130

0.17

83

42

Domestic 78

19

78

Natural Gas 78

53

Coal 350

Domestic 0.084

Energy Services 340

Industrial 220

0.17

170

160

47

Biomass 0.34

35

60

Domestic 0.17 Imports 0.17

Commercial 53

43

350 Imports 350

Non-Energy 47 140

55

Imports 680

Petroleum 670

Rejected Energy 560

190

Transportation 190

48

Exports 180 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Italy Energy Flow in 2007: ~7700 PJ Imports 180 15

Wind 15

990

120

Hydro 120

0.13

Solar 2.3

Imports 2500

1200

Electricity and Heat 2400

Nuclear 0

Domestic 380

Exports 9.6

410 240

2.2

Residential 1200

200

Geothermal 210

670

57

760 190

1200

210

Natural Gas 2900

290

300

18

Commercial 610

390

Exports 2.4

Coal 690

190

Domestic 280

19

Exports 6.3

78

Biomass 160

210

8.9

700

Domestic 120 Imports 35

460 490

Domestic 5.3 Imports 710

Rejected Energy 3800

Energy Services 3500

580

Industrial 2300 620

32 360

1900

Non-Energy 400 1500

Exports 0.084 320

Imports 4500

Petroleum 4800

5.9 20

38

2000

Transportation 2000 510

Exports 1300 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Jamaica Energy Flow in 2007: ~200 PJ

0.17

Wind 0.17

25

Electricity and Heat 88

Nuclear 0 0.59

Hydro 0.59

63

4.9

Solar 0

4.1

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 120

Residential 14

5.4

9.0

4.4

1.3

Natural Gas 0

2.4 1.4

Commercial 3.8

2.5 14

Energy Services 80

18

Imports 1.0

1.0

Coal 1.0

Industrial 69

8.5

6.4

Domestic 20

55

42

1.1

Biomass 20

Non-Energy 1.1 40

81 Imports 200

Petroleum 180

Transportation 54 54

13

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Japan Energy Flow in 2007: ~22000 PJ

9.5

Wind 9.5

3700 2900

Electricity and Heat 9800

Nuclear 2900 270

Hydro 270

720

Solar 23

22

390

110

Geothermal 120

1.3

1300

0.76

2300

Natural Gas 3700

940

4.9

670

23

Coal 4800

1300

680

Commercial 2700

1800 1200

2700

Domestic 3.2

310

1300

3.7

Energy Services 8700

Industrial 5800

2100

110 2000

4600

Exports 39 160

Domestic 270

Domestic 110

16 1700

Biomass 270

Non-Energy 1800 3000

1300 68

Imports 11000

Petroleum 11000

3900

Exports 610

Rejected Energy 12000

Residential 2100 600

25

Imports 4800

1100 1.1

Domestic 120 Imports 3400

6100

Transportation 4000 990

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Jordan Energy Flow in 2007: ~320 PJ Imports 0.71

Exports 0.63

Wind 0

39

Nuclear 0 0.21

Hydro 0.21

89

Electricity and Heat 130

16

Solar 4.2

14

3.9

Geothermal 0

Imports 94

Residential 45

0.13

Domestic 6.9

29

27

100

6.1

0.29

Natural Gas 100

Rejected Energy 190

8.2 8.8

Commercial 17

11 15

Energy Services 120

16

Industrial 75

Coal 0

0.13

Domestic 0.25

4.6

Biomass 0.29

Imports 210

60

58

Non-Energy 4.6 64

26

Petroleum 210

Transportation 86 86

21

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Kazakhstan Energy Flow in 2007: ~2700 PJ Imports 12

Wind 0

200

Electricity and Heat 1100

Nuclear 0 30

Hydro 30

570

40

Solar 0

Domestic 1000

Exports 13

25

85

Geothermal 0

Residential 110 3.7

74

120

Imports 220

2.7

Natural Gas 1200

7.9

Exports 270

Domestic 1800

5.1

830

260

170

Energy Services 1600

Industrial 1800 350

Exports 560

Imports 30

Commercial 7.9

360

920

Coal 1900

3.1

190

27

Domestic 3.1

25

Biomass 3.1

1400

Non-Energy 52 150

Domestic 2800 55 8.0

Petroleum 3200 Imports 400

Rejected Energy 1100

190

Transportation 190

48

Exports 2800 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Kenya Energy Flow in 2007: ~780 PJ Imports 0.084

Exports 0.17

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 94

Nuclear 0 13

Hydro 13

20

74

140

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 320

5.4

Residential 390

37

Geothermal 37

370

250 15 0.75

Natural Gas 0

2.1

Commercial 2.1

1.4

47 13

Imports 2.9

2.9

Coal 2.9

Domestic 570

190

35

190

17

0.84

Biomass 570

Non-Energy 0.84 61

28 Imports 170

Industrial 240

Petroleum 180

81

Transportation 81

20

Exports 16 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 460

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Republic of Korea (South Korea) Energy Flow in 2007: ~9900 PJ

1.4

Wind 1.4

1400 1600

Nuclear 1600

Electricity and Heat 4100

13

Hydro 13

2500

0.25

Solar 1.5

270 1.0

340

Geothermal 0.46 Domestic 52 Imports 1300

200

58 42

1.8

270

0.46

140

8.4 10

Imports 2300

500

0.21

Natural Gas 1300

210

Coal 2400

460 160

Commercial 770

500 520

1600

Domestic 77

Residential 770 130

600

130

720

9.9

Energy Services 3500

760

Industrial 2600 2100

760

16 14

Domestic 38 Imports 1.2

Non-Energy 1500 1400

Biomass 39

Domestic 130

1400

300

Imports 6100

Petroleum 6200

24

3.3 8.9

1800

Exports 1700

Rejected Energy 4900

Transportation 1800 450

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) Energy Flow in 2007: ~770 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 160

Nuclear 0 48

Hydro 48

58

100

0.46

Solar 0

Residential 1.3

Geothermal 0

1.3

Natural Gas 0

0.85

Commercial 0

Domestic 740

130

98 58

Energy Services 530

Industrial 650

Coal 740

550 Exports 100

Imports 9.6

44

520

3.9

Non-Energy 0

Domestic 44

Biomass 44

12

14 Imports 36

Petroleum 36

Rejected Energy 240

17

Transportation 17

4.1

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Kuwait Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 450

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

320

28

Solar 0

74

Geothermal 0 Domestic 400

130

Residential 81 7.3

53

13

120

Natural Gas 400

36

Commercial 36

24

89 270

Coal 0

20 150

49

Biomass 0

Industrial 450 360

Non-Energy 49 140

Domestic 5800 330

190

Petroleum 5800

Rejected Energy 590

Transportation 190

46

Exports 5100 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 480

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Kyrgyzstan Energy Flow in 2007: ~120 PJ Exports 8.6

Wind 0 Nuclear 0

Electricity and Heat 75

50

Hydro 50

42 25

3.6

Solar 0

10

Residential 10

Geothermal 0

6.6

Domestic 0.55 Imports 29

Rejected Energy 55

18

Natural Gas 29

Commercial 0 14 5.9

23

Domestic 5.9 Imports 17

7.9

11

Coal 23

17 Exports 0.55

0.17

1.6

Non-Energy 1.6 13

Domestic 2.9

Imports 30

55

10

Domestic 0.17

Biomass 0.17

Energy Services 66

Industrial 68

0.38

Petroleum 33

17

Transportation 18

4.4

Exports 4.1 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Latvia Energy Flow in 2007: ~210 PJ Imports 18 0.21

Wind 0.21

9.9

Hydro 9.9

14

Electricity and Heat 54

Nuclear 0

17

21

Solar 0

31

10

35

Natural Gas 57

4.8

5.6

Coal 4.6

5.4

9.8 1.9

Commercial 29

19 7.6

0.55

13

0.84

2.2

5.9

7.8

8.9

Industrial 38 31

Exports 0.084

Domestic 66

Imports 0.21

40 1.4

0.97

Imports 4.0

Residential 61

0.80

Domestic 1.8

Domestic 0.59

7.0

4.6

Biomass 66

Non-Energy 4.6 48

Exports 17 0.084

Domestic 1.3 Imports 80

Rejected Energy 100

6.5

17

4.6

Geothermal 0

Imports 55

Exports 7.1

0.084 1.3

Petroleum 87

0.50

63

Transportation 64 16

Exports 6.3 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 100

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lebanon Energy Flow in 2007: ~170 PJ Imports 3.5

Wind 0

29

Electricity and Heat 84

Nuclear 0 2.1

Hydro 2.1

55

10

Solar 0.76

12

0.76

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 110

Residential 30 19

17

1.9

Natural Gas 0

5.4

Commercial 5.4

3.5 6.4

15

Imports 5.5

Coal 5.5

5.5

Domestic 5.8

6.1

1.8

Biomass 5.9 Domestic 0.76

5.9

Industrial 32 26

Non-Energy 1.8 37

82

Imports 160

Petroleum 160

Transportation 50 50

12

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 61

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Libya Energy Flow in 2007: ~760 PJ Imports 0.29

Exports 0.38

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 320

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

79

240

25

Solar 0

26

Geothermal 0

Residential 71

6.8 39

Domestic 560

46

6.5

120

Natural Gas 560

18 Exports 340

Commercial 18

12

36 52

35

Coal 0

95

54

Domestic 6.8

48

Biomass 6.8

Industrial 180 140

Non-Energy 100 110

Domestic 3700 200

150

Petroleum 3700 Imports 1.3

Rejected Energy 420

Transportation 150

38

Exports 3200 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 240

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lithuania Energy Flow in 2007: ~390 PJ Imports 21

Exports 26

0.38

Wind 0.38

39

110

Electricity and Heat 170

Nuclear 110 1.5

Hydro 1.5

94

20

Solar 0 Geothermal 0.084

21

6.2

0.084

8.9

2.1

Rejected Energy 200

Residential 57

17

37

1.6 50

9.4 Imports 120

Natural Gas 120

3.0

9.0 2.3

1.3

11 0.25

Commercial 27

17 15

0.67 Domestic 1.3 Imports 10

11

14

Coal 11

5.8

4.1

14

25

7.6

47

Non-Energy 55 8.4

Biomass 34 Exports 2.2

Domestic 5.6

60

Exports 0.21

Domestic 32 Imports 2.3

Industrial 75

4.1

Imports 280

1.1

2.2 0.25

78

Petroleum 280

61

Transportation 81

20

Exports 160 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 130

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Luxembourg Energy Flow in 2007: ~200 PJ Imports 25

Exports 10

0.25

Wind 0.25

Electricity and Heat 23

Nuclear 0 0.42

Hydro 0.42

9.8 11

8.5

0.084

Solar 0.084

10

1.3

Geothermal 0

2.7

Residential 24

0.67

16

9.7

1.7

21 Imports 50

Rejected Energy 110

Natural Gas 51

4.8

Commercial 4.8

3.1 8.9

0.92

20 Imports 3.3

Coal 3.3

Industrial 45 36

4.0

1.0

Domestic 1.7 Imports 1.5

3.3

0.55

Biomass 3.2

Energy Services 82

16

Non-Energy 0.55 82

1.5 Domestic 2.6

1.1

0.42

Transportation 110

Imports 120

Petroleum 120 110 Exports 0.25

27

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Malaysia Energy Flow in 2007: ~3100 PJ Exports 8.2

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 970

Nuclear 0 23

Hydro 23

640

60

Solar 0 Domestic 2300

330

67

0.25

Geothermal 0

Residential 170

68 34

Rejected Energy 1500

110

610 49

Imports 230

Natural Gas 2500

1.2

100 35

Exports 1100

Commercial 140

92 270

310

Domestic 29 Imports 350

Coal 380

53

360

1100

Exports 11 89

Biomass 120

Domestic 1500

Imports 760

Industrial 1400

57

Domestic 120 Imports 0.17

Energy Services 1500

150

740

36

Non-Energy 120 500

Exports 1.1

25

Petroleum 2200

6.2

0.17 660

Transportation 660

170

Exports 1100 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Malta Energy Flow in 2007: ~75 PJ

Wind 0

6.7

21

Electricity and Heat 28

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

1.2

Solar 0

2.4

Geothermal 0

Residential 3.4 1.0

Rejected Energy 59

2.2

0.84

Natural Gas 0

2.4

Commercial 2.4

1.6

0.39 1.9

Coal 0

Industrial 1.9

1.5

Non-Energy 0 Biomass 0

35 28

Imports 75

Petroleum 75

Transportation 47 47

12

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 17

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Mexico Energy Flow in 2007: ~7900 PJ Imports 1.0 0.92

Wind 0.92

110

Nuclear 110

Electricity and Heat 2600

99

Hydro 99

740

1900

270

Solar 4.6

180

37

250

510

320

Domestic 1800

1200

4.5

Natural Gas 2500

57

9.4

79 69

Commercial 160

Exports 51

Imports 120

92

49

Industrial 2400 780

1900

Exports 0.25 49

Domestic 350

100 270

Biomass 350 Domestic 7600

49

4.3

570

2300

Petroleum 8400 Imports 1100

Energy Services 3100

470

1000

Coal 410

110 480

320

Domestic 260

Rejected Energy 4400

Residential 780

270

Geothermal 270

Imports 370

Exports 5.3

Non-Energy 380

Transportation 2300

1700

580

Exports 4200 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Moldova Energy Flow in 2007: ~140 PJ Imports 11

Wind 0

0.13

Hydro 0.13 Solar 0

54

11

4.7

5.4

11

Geothermal 0 Imports 97

5.8

Electricity and Heat 71

Nuclear 0

Residential 32

1.0

21

70

11 3.3

Natural Gas 97

3.4

1.9

2.7 0.084

1.2

Commercial 9.3

6.1

5.8 3.5

11 Imports 3.4

Coal 2.4

0.17

3.0

8.8

0.38

Biomass 3.0

23

Non-Energy 0.38 12

2.7

Domestic 0.46

Industrial 29

3.0

Domestic 3.0

Imports 29

Rejected Energy 87

0.88

Petroleum 30

0.25 13

Transportation 16

4.1

Exports 1.4 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 54

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Mongolia Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ Imports 0.71

Wind 0

10

Electricity and Heat 74

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

33

8.5

Solar 0

3.0

14

Geothermal 0

5.4

Rejected Energy 70

Residential 24

1.7

16

2.5

Natural Gas 0

5.9

Commercial 7.1

1.2

4.6

71

Domestic 140

8.5 10

Coal 140

12

2.6

7.3

10

Industrial 42 34

Exports 47 Domestic 4.3 0.13

Biomass 4.3

Domestic 4.9 Imports 35

Non-Energy 0.13 17

2.3

Petroleum 40

0.42 22

Transportation 22

5.6

Exports 4.9 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 60

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Morocco Energy Flow in 2007: ~610 PJ Imports 12 1.0

Wind 1.0

64

Nuclear 0

4.8

Hydro 4.8

140

Electricity and Heat 200

35

Solar 0

24

Geothermal 0

65

60 21

3.7

Natural Gas 23

11

Domestic 7.1

2.9

14

Biomass 19

Energy Services 270

Industrial 190 160

140

Domestic 19

7.0

41

2.3 6.6

Coal 120

Commercial 11

39

120

Imports 140

Residential 100

16

Domestic 2.3 Imports 21

Rejected Energy 330

Non-Energy 14 120

56 1.2

Imports 470

Petroleum 480

160

Exports 53

Transportation 160 40

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Mozambique Energy Flow in 2007: ~380 PJ Imports 30

Exports 43

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 58

Nuclear 0 58

Hydro 58

46

12

76

Solar 0

2.1

Geothermal 0

Residential 220

210

Domestic 94

140 1.8

0.084

1.4

Natural Gas 92

3.3 0.71

Exports 91

Commercial 4.0

2.6

26 Domestic 0.76

1.1

Coal 0.76

0.21

28 96

4.1

Industrial 130 100

Exports 0.55 Domestic 310

Biomass 310

Imports 31

Rejected Energy 130

Petroleum 29

0.38

Non-Energy 0.38 17

22

Transportation 22

5.5

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 250

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Myanmar Energy Flow in 2007: ~660 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 65

Nuclear 0 13

Hydro 13

16

48

Solar 0

Domestic 480

Residential 420

Geothermal 0

270

410 6.0

48

Natural Gas 480

150

6.2

1.1 3.1

Exports 350

Commercial 3.1

2.0

25

Domestic 33

7.1

71

Coal 33

5.5

29

14

Industrial 130 100

Exports 27 Domestic 440

9.5 0.42

Biomass 440

Domestic 42

0.17 3.9

Imports 42

Rejected Energy 260

57

Petroleum 88

Non-Energy 9.9 43

Transportation 58

14

Exports 6.3 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 390

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Namibia Energy Flow in 2007: ~65 PJ Imports 7.4

Exports 0.13

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 5.7

Hydro 5.7

Electricity and Heat 7.5

3.2

4.4

2.8

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 32

Residential 8.0

Geothermal 0

8.0

Natural Gas 0

5.2

0.13

Commercial 0.13

0.082 5.4

1.8

Imports 1.8

12

Energy Services 33

Industrial 27

Coal 1.8

21

15

Domestic 8.0 0.25

Biomass 8.0

Non-Energy 0.25 20

0.084

Imports 43

Petroleum 43

Transportation 27 27

6.8

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Nepal Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ Imports 0.76

Exports 0.50

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 10

Nuclear 0 10

Hydro 10

7.4

2.8

Solar 0

120

3.1

Rejected Energy 150

Residential 360

Geothermal 0

340

230 11 2.3

Natural Gas 0

0.42 2.5

Commercial 6.6

4.3

4.6

Domestic 0.21 Imports 11

3.7

4.1

Coal 11

11

3.2

4.5

Domestic 350

Industrial 23

18

Non-Energy 0 Biomass 350

11

0.13 Imports 35

Petroleum 35

15

Transportation 15

3.8

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 260

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Netherlands Energy Flow in 2007: ~4200 PJ Imports 84 12

Wind 12

46

Nuclear 46

Electricity and Heat 890

0.38

Hydro 0.38

430

140 0.76

280

88

8.6

Geothermal 0

9.6

Residential 390 250

2.4

Natural Gas 3100

0.13

110 27

150

Exports 1700

1.2

2.0

110 10

Commercial 310

200 220

240 83

400 Imports 680

Coal 670

100

52

Biomass 86

6.5

200

310

Industrial 1100 880

Exports 310

Domestic 63 Imports 26

Rejected Energy 1900

480 0.17

Imports 770

340

0.13

Solar 1.0

Domestic 2300

Exports 20

11

92 540

Non-Energy 650 1000

Exports 2.5 13

Domestic 180

56

Imports 5300

5.7

1300

Transportation 1300

330

Petroleum 5500 Exports 3300 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 1700

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Nicaragua Energy Flow in 2007: ~150 PJ Imports 0.25

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 1.1

Hydro 1.1

Electricity and Heat 38

31

7.6

Solar 0

21

2.5

Residential 61

8.8

Geothermal 8.8

Rejected Energy 77

57

40 1.2 3.1

Natural Gas 0

2.8 2.6

3.3

Commercial 8.7

5.7

4.4 2.6

Coal 0

11

8.6

18

6.0

Domestic 77

1.4

Biomass 77

Non-Energy 1.4 18

22 Imports 64

Industrial 22

24

Petroleum 62

Transportation 24

6.0

Exports 1.5 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 69

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Nigeria Energy Flow in 2007: ~4500 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 230

Nuclear 0 23

Hydro 23

71

160

Solar 0

1100

36

Residential 3200

Geothermal 0

2100

3100 63

Domestic 1200

6.6

190

Natural Gas 1200

19 Exports 770

Commercial 19

12

150 Domestic 0.21

260

Coal 0.21

0.21

16 450

21

Domestic 3600 5.5

Biomass 3600

Industrial 750 600

Non-Energy 5.5 260

Domestic 4900 21

Imports 370

Rejected Energy 1700

350

Petroleum 5300

Transportation 350

87

Exports 4800 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 2800

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Norway Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ Imports 19 3.2

Wind 3.2 Nuclear 0

Electricity and Heat 510

480

Hydro 480

450 46

57

Solar 0

Domestic 3300

Exports 55

0.17

Geothermal 0

130

2.1

Residential 160

24

5.0

8.4

Rejected Energy 430

110

36

Natural Gas 3300

0.55

Exports 3100

7.2 1.0

80 15

Commercial 100

68

100

1.7 Domestic 97 Imports 30

170

Coal 130

Imports 2.7

30

18

200 81

18 94

Biomass 52

Domestic 5100

1.9 5.7

1.3

5.5 250

Petroleum 5300 Imports 210

Industrial 500 400

Exports 95

7.8

Domestic 49

1.0

Non-Energy 110

Transportation 250

190

64

Exports 4900

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 640

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

New Zealand Energy Flow in 2007: ~760 PJ

3.4

Wind 3.4

140

85

Hydro 85

22

Solar 0.29

Domestic 150

180

Electricity and Heat 320

Nuclear 0

84

46

0.29

5.1

Geothermal 94

0.084

17 4.1

32

3.9 3.7

0.29

5.8

35

Coal 130

15

0.59

28

Exports 61

11

Domestic 46

3.9

31

61

37

12

0.21

Energy Services 280

Industrial 180

21

Biomass 47 Domestic 81

Commercial 48

37

47

Domestic 110

Imports 300

41

2.6

88

Natural Gas 150

Imports 16

Residential 63

7.8

0.50

150

Non-Energy 33 190

1.3

Transportation 260

Petroleum 390 260 Exports 75

Rejected Energy 450

65

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Oman Energy Flow in 2007: ~700 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 260

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0 Solar 0 Domestic 890

42

220

10 22

Geothermal 0

Residential 29 7.1

220

Rejected Energy 340

19

5.0

Natural Gas 930

14 Exports 450

Commercial 14

9.3

44 5.5

120

Coal 0

90

130 1.7

Biomass 0 Domestic 1500

180

Non-Energy 130 64

38

85

Petroleum 1600 Imports 80

Industrial 220

Transportation 85

21

Exports 1400 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 230

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Pakistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~3500 PJ

Wind 0 34

Nuclear 34

Electricity and Heat 790

100

Hydro 100 Solar 0

270

520

480

120

190

Residential 1400

Geothermal 0

890

1000

Domestic 1100

22 360

30

Natural Gas 1100

32

38 15

Commercial 84

55 180

Domestic 74 Imports 160

3.7

Coal 230

110

340

Industrial 910

230

Domestic 1200

150

77

130 18

Biomass 1200

Domestic 170 Imports 750

Rejected Energy 1600

67 290

Petroleum 920

440

730

Non-Energy 140 380

Transportation 500

130

Exports 60 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 1800

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Panama Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ Exports 0.46

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 13

Hydro 13

Electricity and Heat 41

20 21

7.6

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 77

5.8

Geothermal 0

Residential 22

12

14 4.4 5.2

Natural Gas 0

12 2.4

Commercial 15

9.6 3.3

1.3

Coal 0

3.7

0.59

Domestic 16

3.4

Biomass 16 Domestic 17

Imports 84

12

Industrial 17 13

Non-Energy 3.4 39

27

Petroleum 100

Transportation 53 53

13

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 50

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Paraguay Energy Flow in 2007: ~180 PJ Exports 160

Wind 0 Nuclear 0

190

Hydro 190

Electricity and Heat 190

180

11

18

Solar 0

12

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 80

Residential 53

37

34

3.0

1.0

Natural Gas 0

2.8 0.17

Commercial 2.9

1.9

12 5.3

Coal 0

55

1.0

Domestic 110

Biomass 110

0.29

Industrial 62 49

Non-Energy 0.29 37

Exports 12 0.63

Imports 53

Petroleum 53

Transportation 49

12

49

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 98

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Peru Energy Flow in 2007: ~630 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 160

Nuclear 0 71

Hydro 71

97 67

57

Solar 0.29

41

0.29

Geothermal 0 61

2.7 0.46

1.2 6.1

33

7.4

180

95

4.8

Biomass 110 Domestic 160

17

Energy Services 330

Industrial 230

6.0

Domestic 110

5.1

55

34

Domestic 6.3

Coal 43

Commercial 7.9

45

10

Imports 290

110 27

Natural Gas 98

Imports 37

Residential 160

94

Domestic 98

Rejected Energy 300

Non-Energy 4.8 120

1.7

Transportation 160 160

Petroleum 480

41

Exports 170 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Philippines Energy Flow in 2007: ~1700 PJ

Wind 0.21 Nuclear 0

0.21 170

31

Hydro 31 Solar 0

570

Electricity and Heat 740

370

Geothermal 370 Domestic 130

93

59

Residential 270

170

170 40

120

29

Natural Gas 130

53 13

18

Commercial 84

55 77

180 Domestic 69 Imports 200

80

Coal 270

93

5.5

Biomass 320

44

Imports 680

140

Industrial 390

8.4

Domestic 34

310

Non-Energy 14 310

1.2 0.38

Petroleum 710

Energy Services 640

60

11

Domestic 320

Imports 0.084

Rejected Energy 1100

420

Transportation 420 100

Exports 93 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Poland Energy Flow in 2007: ~4100 PJ Imports 28 1.9

Wind 1.9

470

Electricity and Heat 1800

Nuclear 0 8.5

Hydro 8.5

130

95

99

53

0.084

65

26

Exports 1.5

Domestic 2700

30

6.2

130 23

Commercial 280

180

1700

230 170

130

Coal 2800 Imports 160

370

64

210

Industrial 1200 230

940

Exports 520 28

Domestic 200

Biomass 200

2.4

80 130

Non-Energy 210 490

Exports 0.76

29

Imports 1200

500 40

Domestic 170

Imports 0.67

Residential 760

220

0.38

Rejected Energy 2100

96

180

Geothermal 0.46

Natural Gas 520

1000

270

Solar 0

Imports 350

Exports 47

Petroleum 1200

4.5 13

13 620

Transportation 650

160

Exports 140 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 1800

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Portugal Energy Flow in 2007: ~1100 PJ Imports 35

Exports 7.8

15

Wind 15

36

Hydro 36

150

Electricity and Heat 330

Nuclear 0

160

0.084

Solar 1.1

47 9.2

7.7

0.63

50

0.25

Geothermal 8.1

Imports 160

Residential 140

49

88

26

Domestic 2.0

0.42

96

Rejected Energy 550

32

0.42

Natural Gas 160

7.1

0.34

56 28

Commercial 93

60 60

110

Imports 120

Coal 120

14

48 7.1

59

Energy Services 470

71

Industrial 300 100

240

Exports 0.38 15

Domestic 130

91

Biomass 130

Non-Energy 91 250

Domestic 11 48 Imports 720

0.50

5.6 1.8

Transportation 330

Petroleum 720

320

Exports 110

83

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Qatar Energy Flow in 2007: ~960 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 180

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

130

6.1

Solar 0 Domestic 2200

48

14

Geothermal 0

Residential 18 3.1

Rejected Energy 330

11

180 3.8

Natural Gas 2300

11

Exports 1600

Commercial 11

7.1

100 22

420

Coal 0

61

100 77

Biomass 0

Industrial 500

400

Non-Energy 180 87

Domestic 2100

Imports 8.7

120

Petroleum 2100

Transportation 120

29

Exports 1800 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 450

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Romania Energy Flow in 2007: ~1600 PJ Imports 4.6

Wind 0

180 84

Nuclear 84

Electricity and Heat 650

58

Hydro 58 Solar 0 Domestic 380

Exports 12

87

400

0.17

Geothermal 0.76

110

38

53

0.29

Rejected Energy 780

Residential 320

0.42

110

200 25

190

30 Imports 160

Natural Gas 530

45

9.1

21 9.1

Commercial 85

55 100

Domestic 270

Imports 140

0.29

290

170

19

110

Energy Services 710

Industrial 500

Coal 390

96

22

88

400

Exports 1.8 1.3

Domestic 140

Imports 2.9

36 80

Biomass 140

Domestic 200

Imports 400

0.42

Non-Energy 120 150

22

Petroleum 600

1.6

2.1 5.3

190

Transportation 200

50

Exports 190 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Russian Federation Energy Flow in 2007: ~28000 PJ Imports 20

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 16000

640

Hydro 640

7000

1700

Solar 0 Domestic 22000

3000

1800

Nuclear 1800

Exports 67

18

420

2200

1600

Geothermal 18

100

Residential 4700

54

3100

290

9200

Rejected Energy 14000

580

Natural Gas 22000 Imports 250

230

760 78

Exports 6500

26

470 86

Commercial 1600

1100 1700

3200 Domestic 6100

Imports 550

2700

1800

Coal 6600

910

24

1800

Industrial 8700 1400

6900

Exports 2300 54

Domestic 160

11

1000 970

Biomass 160

Non-Energy 2000 3100

Domestic 21000 830

Imports 120

1500

310 2300

Petroleum 21000

Transportation 4100

1000

Exports 15000 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 12000

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Saudi Arabia Energy Flow in 2007: ~6600 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 2200

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

1600

130

Solar 0

320

Geothermal 0 Domestic 2300

610

Residential 390

0.17 60

250

1200

58

Natural Gas 2300

170

Commercial 170

110

310 500

120

Coal 0

940

650 Imports 0.17

800

Biomass 0.17

Industrial 1600

1300

Non-Energy 1500 1100

Domestic 21000 1000

Petroleum 21000 Imports 160

Rejected Energy 3200

1500

Transportation 1500

370

Exports 17000 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 2000

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Senegal Energy Flow in 2007: ~130 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 23

Nuclear 0 0.80

Hydro 0.80

5.1

18

13

Solar 0

1.9

Geothermal 0

Residential 36

29

24 5.1

Domestic 0.38

0.63

0.38

Natural Gas 0.38

1.7 0.084

Commercial 1.8

1.2 6.0

0.29

Imports 4.7

4.7

Coal 4.7

19

1.5

4.0

Industrial 30 24

2.8

Domestic 52

0.84

Biomass 52

Non-Energy 0.84 31

19 Imports 84

Rejected Energy 68

Petroleum 80

41

Transportation 41

10

Exports 9.5 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 59

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Serbia Energy Flow in 2007: ~680 PJ Imports 33

Exports 33

Wind 0

99

Electricity and Heat 370

Nuclear 0 36

Hydro 36 Solar 0

230

3.4

Geothermal 0

48

50

15

Rejected Energy 390

Residential 140

21

34

88 12

30

Domestic 8.5 Imports 74

8.1

Natural Gas 82

3.7

Domestic 300

22

47

Imports 37

0.13

Domestic 38

Biomass 38

Domestic 30 Imports 160

15

1.1

Energy Services 270

28

Industrial 190

38

Exports 3.9

Commercial 23

38

280

Coal 340

19

53

1.7 10

150

Non-Energy 13 60

Exports 4.2

29

Petroleum 190

0.92 79

Transportation 80

20

Exports 9.7 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Singapore Energy Flow in 2007: ~2600 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 360

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

140 230

9.9

Solar 0

25

Geothermal 0

Residential 28

1.9 1.7

18

18

280 Imports 280

Natural Gas 280

52

Commercial 52

34

78 57 Imports 0.34

Coal 1.9

340

320

Biomass 0

Industrial 390

310

Non-Energy 320 1200

81

Domestic 290

1.4 Imports 4800

Petroleum 5100

Rejected Energy 1500

1500

Transportation 1500 380

Exports 2900 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 750

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Slovak Republic Energy Flow in 2007: ~750 PJ Imports 49

Wind 0

170

87

Electricity and Heat 300

Nuclear 170 16

Hydro 16

17

20

47

0.38

Geothermal 0.46

1.8

Domestic 4.6

Residential 87 57

1.6

38

28

Natural Gas 220

8.1

39 6.4

0.13

25 0.42

Commercial 79

51 49

69

Domestic 7.6

5.1

57

50

Energy Services 330

Industrial 240

Coal 180

90

14

28

190

Exports 6.4 5.1

Domestic 24 Imports 2.1

Biomass 26

2.1

14 41

Non-Energy 57 78

Exports 1.8 3.8

Domestic 11 Imports 310

Rejected Energy 370

0.50

Exports 6.3

Imports 170

180

31

Solar 0

Imports 220

Exports 43

6.1

Petroleum 320

19

2.1

79

Transportation 100

26

Exports 170 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Slovenia Energy Flow in 2007: ~310 PJ Imports 22

Wind 0

48

62

Electricity and Heat 140

Nuclear 62 12

Hydro 12

Exports 21

90

15

Solar 0

11

3.9

3.6

Geothermal 0

Imports 38

5.7

5.4

Natural Gas 39

0.50

0.67

9.3 4.9

Commercial 15

10 15

63

Domestic 53

2.6

23

Coal 67

3.3

3.5

Energy Services 120

28

Industrial 73 58

12

Exports 0.084 1.3

Domestic 19 Imports 0.76

29

12

0.084

Imports 14

Residential 44

14

Domestic 0.13

0.84

5.5 6.8

Biomass 19

Non-Energy 13 57

0.55 Domestic 1.8 Imports 130

0.55

Petroleum 130

0.71

74

Exports 18

Rejected Energy 180

Transportation 76 19

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

South Africa Energy Flow in 2007: ~5600 PJ Imports 41

Exports 51

0.13

Wind 0.13

120

Nuclear 120

Electricity and Heat 2500

3.4

Hydro 3.4

800 1700

0.080

Solar 0.080

240 150

Geothermal 0

150

Residential 680

350

440 36

Domestic 68 Imports 91

71

Natural Gas 160

110 160

77

19

Commercial 200

130

2400

Domestic 5900

340 520

Coal 5800 Imports 54

220

540

Industrial 1700

240

1300

Exports 1900 3.7

Domestic 580

740

53 53

Biomass 580

Non-Energy 110

450 Exports 11

610

Liquefaction 740 300

Domestic 48 Imports 930

Rejected Energy 3400

13

12 850

Petroleum 980

800

Transportation 810

200

Exports 120 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 2100

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Spain Energy Flow in 2007: ~6600 PJ Imports 32

Exports 52

99

Wind 99

990

600

Nuclear 600

100

Hydro 100

1.9

230

Solar 5.6

260

2.8

160

Geothermal 0.34

8.7

86

140

0.97 280

37 0.76

4.6

68

560

1400

Exports 56 40

Imports 5.7

Biomass 220

Domestic 25

Energy Services 2600

Industrial 1700

110

Domestic 210

250

420

0.29

540

Coal 920

64

Commercial 390

340

740

Domestic 280 Imports 620

430

590

Natural Gas 1300

20 310

Non-Energy 330 1600

Exports 5.5 190

2.7

16 14

Imports 3800

Transportation 2100

Petroleum 3800

2100

Exports 450

Rejected Energy 3700

Residential 670 150

Domestic 15 Imports 1300

1400

Electricity and Heat 2400

530

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Sri Lanka Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 66

Nuclear 0 14

Hydro 14

30 37

51

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 190

12

Residential 140

Geothermal 0

94

130 5.0

5.0

Natural Gas 0

7.4 5.3

1.7

Commercial 14

9.3 21

11

Imports 2.1

2.1

Coal 2.1

64

28

Domestic 200

Imports 0.17

Domestic 4.6 Imports 180

2.7

Biomass 200

84

Non-Energy 2.7 75

52

Petroleum 190

Industrial 100

100

Transportation 100

25

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 210

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Sudan Energy Flow in 2007: ~620 PJ

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 5.3

Hydro 5.3

Electricity and Heat 37

13 24

70

Solar 0

6.7

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 230

Residential 200

180

130

7.9

21

Natural Gas 0

3.7 55

0.67

Commercial 59

38 46

2.7

Coal 0

210

19

Domestic 450 6.0

Biomass 450

Industrial 230

190

Non-Energy 6.0 72

Domestic 960 31

Imports 26

96

Petroleum 980

Transportation 96

24

Exports 820 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 380

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Sweden Energy Flow in 2007: ~2300 PJ Imports 58

Exports 53

5.2

Wind 5.2

490

730

Electricity and Heat 1200

Nuclear 730 240

Hydro 240

580

99

Solar 0.38

1.7

0.38

Geothermal 0

140

110

0.59

Residential 280

25

180

6.2 12

Imports 38

Natural Gas 35

61 3.9

50 0.17

1.8

100 16

Commercial 180

110 130

34 Domestic 6.9 Imports 100

6.3

16

Coal 120

82

180

230

Energy Services 940

Industrial 670

140

530

Exports 0.84 170

Domestic 400

0.88 100

Biomass 400 31

Imports 1100

Non-Energy 100 340

Domestic 39

0.97

Petroleum 1200

Rejected Energy 1200

12 11

430

Transportation 450

110

Exports 440 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Switzerland Energy Flow in 2007: ~1200 PJ Imports 130

Wind 0

210

310

Electricity and Heat 470

Nuclear 310 130

Hydro 130

Exports 130

240

0.084

Solar 0.76

83 39

0.55

Geothermal 6.9

2.4

Residential 240

13

150

110 0.13

4.6 Imports 110

63

5.7

5.5

Natural Gas 110

21

54 3.7

0.88

16

61 52

Commercial 150

100 41

46 Imports 8.7

Coal 7.2

Imports 0.84

6.2 12

72

64

14 24

Biomass 56

Industrial 210 160

Non-Energy 24 230

Exports 0.29 0.46

Domestic 45 Imports 500

0.59

4.8

Domestic 55

14

Petroleum 580

11

290

Exports 22

Rejected Energy 640

Transportation 310 77

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 500

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Syria Energy Flow in 2007: ~830 PJ

Wind 0

91

Electricity and Heat 350

Nuclear 0 13

Hydro 13

260

28

Solar 0

Domestic 210

56

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 470

Residential 81 53

25 120

Natural Gas 210

Commercial 0

45 35

44

Imports 0.25

Coal 0.25

0.13

0.25

140

Industrial 220 180

Exports 0.13 49

Domestic 0.25

32

Biomass 0.25

Non-Energy 82 130

Domestic 790 220

Petroleum 950

180

Transportation 180

45

Imports 160 Exports 350

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 280

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) Energy Flow in 2007: ~4700 PJ

1.6

Wind 1.6

780 440

Nuclear 440

Electricity and Heat 2300

16

Hydro 16 Solar 4.0

1500

Rejected Energy 2500 84

32

160

3.9

Geothermal 0

160

50

Domestic 8.9 Imports 410

Residential 240

320 55

0.13

Natural Gas 420

9.9

100 43

Commercial 160

100

1300

270 520

Imports 1800

49

Coal 1700

420

Energy Services 1500

Industrial 1300 0.55

350

1100

Exports 0.29 32

Domestic 32

Biomass 32 Domestic 27

Non-Energy 770 760

520

190

Imports 2800

3.0

Petroleum 2800

690

Exports 740

Transportation 700

170

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tajikistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~160 PJ Imports 16

Exports 15

Wind 0 Nuclear 0

Electricity and Heat 72

62

Hydro 62

53

15

4.1

Solar 0

12

Residential 12

Geothermal 0

7.5

Domestic 0.50 Imports 22

Rejected Energy 82

11 0.40

Natural Gas 23

1.1

Commercial 1.1

0.74 14

41 Domestic 3.0 Imports 0.21

Coal 3.2

3.2

Energy Services 82

Industrial 72

3.9

12

58

12

Non-Energy 0.042 Biomass 0

48

Domestic 1.1 Imports 76

0.084

Petroleum 77

64

Transportation 64 16

Exports 1.0 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tanzania Energy Flow in 2007: ~770 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 27

Nuclear 0 9.1

Hydro 9.1

12 15

170

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 270

5.1

Residential 490

Geothermal 0

320

470 7.9 16

Domestic 19

Natural Gas 19

Commercial 0

1.3 Domestic 2.2

Coal 2.2

3.0

45 6.5

0.84

210

6.6

Domestic 680 0.63

Biomass 680

Petroleum 63

180

Non-Energy 0.63 36

0.46 Imports 63

Industrial 220

47

Transportation 47

12

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 510

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Thailand Energy Flow in 2007: ~4600 PJ Imports 16

Wind 0

470

Nuclear 0

910

Electricity and Heat 1400

29

Hydro 29

160

Solar 0

Domestic 850

Exports 3.4

100

0.13

Geothermal 0.13

Residential 440

250

290

93

960

Rejected Energy 2200

54 Imports 340

Natural Gas 1200

150

Commercial 150

100 330

300

200

Domestic 220 Imports 380

Coal 590

220

290

470 460

48

Domestic 780

Imports 0.92

19

1300

Non-Energy 440 420

Biomass 780

750 Exports 1.5

Domestic 700

Imports 1700

Energy Services 2000

Industrial 1700

46

8.0

6.0

0.50

Transportation 1000

Petroleum 2400

980

Exports 390

250

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Togo Energy Flow in 2007: ~100 PJ Imports 1.8

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 0.34

Hydro 0.34

Electricity and Heat 2.2

0.38

1.8

16

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 36

1.2

Geothermal 0

Residential 45

42

29 1.8 2.1

Natural Gas 0

0.29 5.8

Commercial 6.1

4.0

8.1 0.71

Coal 0

Domestic 88

39

32

0.76

0.17

Biomass 88

Domestic 1.7

Imports 13

0.50

Industrial 41

7.8

1.1

Petroleum 14

Non-Energy 0.17

10

Transportation 10

2.6

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 68

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Trinidad and Tobago Energy Flow in 2007: ~670 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 100

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

76

4.3

Solar 0 Domestic 1200

27

8.3

Geothermal 0

Residential 12 4.0

Rejected Energy 150

8.0

100 0.91

Natural Gas 1200

2.6 Exports 640

Commercial 2.6

1.7

38 130

Coal 0

16 51

0.50

Domestic 350

Imports 230

150

340

Non-Energy 340

Domestic 0.50

Biomass 0.50

Industrial 190

0.29

0.34 45

Petroleum 600

34

Transportation 45

11

Exports 490 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 170

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Tunisia Energy Flow in 2007: ~380 PJ

0.17

Wind 0.17 Nuclear 0

Electricity and Heat 140

0.17

Hydro 0.17

44 94

28

Solar 0

11

7.8

Geothermal 0

Residential 80

40

Domestic 81

Rejected Energy 210

52

21

110

9.2 Imports 72

Natural Gas 150

3.1

9.6 14

Commercial 26

17 20

23

30

Coal 0

10

37

Domestic 51 4.7

Biomass 51 Domestic 200

81

Non-Energy 4.7 58

25 0.59

Imports 180

Industrial 100

Petroleum 380

76

Transportation 77

19

Exports 200 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 170

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Turkey Energy Flow in 2007: ~4300 PJ Imports 3.1 1.3

Wind 1.3

570

130

Hydro 130 Solar 12

810

Electricity and Heat 1400

Nuclear 0

Domestic 28

Exports 8.7

300

130

12

Residential 870

5.6

Geothermal 44

120

38 670

210

290

570 73

Imports 1300

94

Natural Gas 1300

140

130

Exports 1.1

Domestic 620

Imports 610

Rejected Energy 2000

43

280

Energy Services 2000

Industrial 1300

Coal 1200

560

1.0

270

8.5 240

Biomass 210

1100

Non-Energy 250 560

0.50

61

Domestic 50

180 270

560 180

Domestic 210

Commercial 270

7.0

3.4

Imports 1600

Petroleum 1600

740

Exports 260

Transportation 750 190

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Turkmenistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~760 PJ Exports 5.3

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 240

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

42

190

2.3

Solar 0 Domestic 2400

6.6

Residential 6.6

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 330

4.3

240

Natural Gas 2400

Commercial 0

Exports 1800

100 320

Coal 0

7.2

30 160

Industrial 520

420

Non-Energy 0 Biomass 0

29

0.80

Domestic 420

Imports 3.7

37

Petroleum 420

Transportation 38

9.5

Exports 220 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 430

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Ukraine Energy Flow in 2007: ~5900 PJ Imports 12 0.17

Wind 0.17

570

1000

Electricity and Heat 2800

Nuclear 1000 37

Hydro 37 Solar 0

Domestic 590 Imports 1800

Exports 45

1800

Geothermal 0

630

16 30

40

Natural Gas 2400

77

22 12 Exports 0.13

Domestic 1400

Imports 390

Residential 970

61

920

340

100

200

560

1.8

2.3

Commercial 120

75 420

790 230

510

320

Energy Services 2500

Industrial 2100

Coal 1900

880

17

160

1700

Exports 96 51

Domestic 36

210 85

Biomass 36

Non-Energy 350 400

0.084 Domestic 190

120 11

Imports 660

Rejected Energy 3000

Petroleum 840

38 370

Transportation 530

130

Exports 180 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Uruguay Energy Flow in 2007: ~150 PJ Imports 2.9

Wind 0 Nuclear 0

Electricity and Heat 45

29

Hydro 29

Exports 3.6

26 18

10

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 78

11

0.67

Geothermal 0

Residential 30

13

19 5.9 3.4

Imports 3.9

Natural Gas 3.4

0.55

7.4 0.13

1.5

Commercial 9.6

6.2 7.3

Imports 0.084

0.084

Coal 0.084

Industrial 36

7.6

3.2

Biomass 22 Domestic 6.8

29

19

1.3

Domestic 22

Energy Services 68

7.8

2.2

Non-Energy 3.2 39

14

Transportation 52

Imports 97

Petroleum 100

52

Exports 8.3

13

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

United Arab Emirates Energy Flow in 2007: ~3000 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 1100

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

240

890

48

Solar 0

89

Residential 140

Geothermal 0

47

Domestic 1800

Imports 220

88

27

1100

Natural Gas 2000

76

Commercial 76

Exports 270

50

150 78

650

Coal 0

Imports 0.71

0.71

Domestic 5700

Industrial 770

620

Non-Energy 1.3 820

23

Petroleum 6500 Imports 730

45

1.3

Biomass 0.71

Rejected Energy 1900

1100

Transportation 1100

270

Exports 5300 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 1000

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

United Kingdom Energy Flow in 2007: ~9400 PJ Imports 31 19

Wind 19

1200

690

Nuclear 690

2200

Electricity and Heat 3500

18

Hydro 18

600

Solar 0

Domestic 2700

Exports 12

Geothermal 0

420

2.2

1100

Rejected Energy 5300

Residential 1700

24

1100

13

1300

110 230

Imports 1100

Natural Gas 3800

16

260 0.50

Exports 400

36

Commercial 670

430 410

1400

Domestic 490 Imports 1200

2.8

350

32

750

Coal 1600

230

8.6

Energy Services 3800

470

Industrial 2000 540

1600

Exports 24 110

Domestic 130 Imports 16

Biomass 150

Domestic 3500

34 330

1800 Exports 4.5 61

14 30

Imports 3500

Non-Energy 360

Petroleum 7000

2400

Transportation 2500 610

Exports 3500 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

United States Energy Flow in 2007: ~99000 PJ Imports 190 120

Wind 120

14000

9200

900

Hydro 900

26000

Electricity and Heat 40000

Nuclear 9200

6.3

Solar 62 Domestic 19000

Exports 73

3900 5000

56

330

Geothermal 370

23

4600

Rejected Energy 58000

Residential 11000 7300

430 1100

7300

3000

Imports 4500

Natural Gas 23000

81

5.0

6400

Coal 24000

310

1600

640

1400

5600

Energy Services 34000

4300

Industrial 18000 14000

3900

630 6000

Biomass 3200

Non-Energy 6700 22000

620

Domestic 14000

Imports 30000

620

Commercial 8600

Exports 1400

Domestic 3200 Imports 35

4800

3600

21000

Imports 920

63

71

Exports 790

Domestic 24000

15

2900

930

630

30

Transportation 29000

Petroleum 43000 27000

Exports 3000

7200

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Uzbekistan Energy Flow in 2007: ~2000 PJ Imports 41

Exports 41

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 680

Nuclear 0 23

Hydro 23

220

Solar 0 Domestic 2200

420

150

26

600

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 920

Residential 630

560

0.63

410 0.80 46

Imports 38

Natural Gas 2300

120

11

Commercial 130

86

Exports 500 120

39 Domestic 47 Imports 0.46

110

340

Coal 48

7.5

110

60

Industrial 620

500

Exports 0.50 69 23

Biomass 0

Imports 0.17

100

57

Domestic 230

Non-Energy 92

Petroleum 230

59

4.8 75

Transportation 140

35

Exports 12 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 1000

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Venezuela Energy Flow in 2007: ~2800 PJ Imports 6.0

Exports 1.9

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 670

Nuclear 0 300

Hydro 300

270 400

62

Solar 0

78

35

Geothermal 0

Residential 180

8.1 57

Domestic 950

120

29

210 Imports 3.1

Natural Gas 970

11

69 2.8

Commercial 82

54 260

Domestic 230

130

710

Coal 230

1.9

15

430

Industrial 1300 1000

Exports 230

Domestic 23

160

Biomass 23 Domestic 6200

160

Non-Energy 160 520

4.8 0.92 680

Petroleum 6300

Rejected Energy 1300

Transportation 690

170

Exports 4800 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 1400

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Vietnam Energy Flow in 2007: ~2400 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 500

Nuclear 0 110

Hydro 110

220

280

Solar 0

400

85

Residential 1200

42

Geothermal 0

750

1000

Domestic 250

31

210

23

Natural Gas 250

16 35

14

Exports 20

Commercial 65

42

150

99

Domestic 1100

Imports 19

120

23

Coal 1200

210 Exports 750

35

110

Domestic 1000 32

Biomass 1000

Industrial 490

400

Non-Energy 32 260

34

Domestic 660

Imports 600

Rejected Energy 1100

1.6

Petroleum 1300

340

Transportation 340

85

Exports 680 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 1300

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Yemen Energy Flow in 2007: ~310 PJ

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 54

Nuclear 0 Hydro 0

15

40

15

Solar 0

9.8

Geothermal 0

Rejected Energy 150

Residential 44 28

34

0.59

Natural Gas 0

1.7

Commercial 1.7

1.1

27 3.2

Coal 0

3.2

Domestic 3.2

130

5.1

Biomass 3.2

Industrial 130 110

Non-Energy 5.1 67

Domestic 680 54

Petroleum 820 Imports 140

89

Transportation 89

22

Exports 510 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 160

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Former Yugoslavia Energy Flow in 2007: ~1700 PJ Imports 110 0.13

Wind 0.13

230

62

Nuclear 62

Electricity and Heat 830

81

Hydro 81 Solar 0

31

100

27 71

190 36

78

28

Natural Gas 280

0.21

5.8 Exports 26

Domestic 550

6.5

0.25

0.55

Coal 670

54 13

Commercial 81

53 93

540 0.29

110

34

90

Energy Services 690

Industrial 460

77

6.2

140

370

Exports 21 1.6

Domestic 86 Imports 0.80

1.9

25 37

Biomass 86

Non-Energy 64 230

Exports 6.1 0.55

Domestic 70 Imports 650

Rejected Energy 990

Residential 300

22

Domestic 110

Imports 110

540

110

Geothermal 0.55

Imports 170

Exports 75

64

Petroleum 720

2.9

300

Exports 130

Transportation 300 75

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Zambia Energy Flow in 2007: ~320 PJ Exports 0.97

Wind 0 Electricity and Heat 36

Nuclear 0 35

Hydro 35

32

4.0

58

Solar 0

Rejected Energy 100

6.1

Residential 160

Geothermal 0

160

110 0.59 1.2

Natural Gas 0

2.3 1.2

Commercial 3.4

2.2

0.38

25 23

Domestic 4.9

Coal 4.9

4.2 86

11

99

Exports 0.34

Domestic 240 1.5

Biomass 240

Non-Energy 1.5 13

0.42 Imports 33

Industrial 120

17

Petroleum 32

Transportation 17

4.3

Exports 0.76 Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 210

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Zimbabwe Energy Flow in 2007: ~400 PJ Imports 9.7

Exports 0.13

Wind 0 Nuclear 0 19

Hydro 19

Electricity and Heat 76

30

46

Solar 0

88

11

Rejected Energy 160

Residential 250

Geothermal 0

160

240 1.2

3.0

Natural Gas 0

5.5 3.0

Commercial 8.6

5.6

56

15

Domestic 88

Imports 1.3

22

Coal 90

25

18

8.3

59

Exports 5.8

Domestic 260 0.59

Biomass 260

Petroleum 27

Non-Energy 0.59 12

0.67 Imports 27

Industrial 74

16

Transportation 16

4.1

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Energy Services 230

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

World Energy Flow in 2007: ~490000 PJ

Wind 630 Nuclear 30000 Hydro 11000

630 62000 30000

11000

120000

21

Solar 200 Geothermal 2100

Electricity and Heat 190000

29000 170

1900

3000

Residential 82000

32000

17000

53000 9300

14

43000

Natural Gas 110000

16000

4000

95

6900

Rejected Energy 250000

9700

34

1200 720

14000 4300

630

Commercial 28000

18000 30000

92000

29

30000

Coal 130000

37000

2900

7600

31000

Energy Services 210000

Industrial 150000 12000

31000

120000

1300 6100

Biomass 48000

25000

Non-Energy 32000 62000

1400 13000

3100 980

Petroleum 170000

77000

Transportation 82000

21000

Source: LLNL 2011. Data is based on IEA's Extended World Energy Balances. If this information or a reproduction of it is used, credit must be given to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy, under whose auspices the work was performed. All quantities are rounded to 2 significant digits and annual flows of less than 0.05 PJ are not included. Totals may not equal sum of flows due to statistical differences. Domestic supply includes changes in stocks. Further detail on how all flows are calculated can be found at http://flowcharts.llnl.gov. LLNL-TR-473098.

Analysis IEA’s extended world energy balances report energy transfers of 63 different commodities between 74 different economic activities. In order to concisely represent these energy flows, this analysis groups these commodities and activities as follows: Commodities

Coal and Coal-Based Fuels: Hard coal Brown coal Anthracite Coking coal Other bituminous coal Sub-bituminous coal Lignite/brown coal Peat Patent fuel Coke oven coke Gas coke Coal tar BKB/peat briquettes Gas works gas Coke oven gas Blast furnace gas Oxygen steel furnace gas Elec/heat output from nonspec. manuf. Gases Wind: Wind Nuclear: Nuclear Hydro: Hydro

Geothermal: Geothermal Natural Gas: Natural Gas Biomass and Renewable Waste: Renewable municipal waste Primary solid biomassBiogas Biogasoline Biodiesels Other liquid biofuels Non-specified combust. renewables + wastes Charcoal Electricity: Electricity Heat: Heat Heat output from nonspecified combustion fuels Other: (IEA reports no significant flows of these forms of energy in any country) Tide, wave and ocean Other sources

Petroleum and PetroleumDerived Fuels: Crude oil Natural gas liquids Industrial waste Non-renewable municipal waste Refinery feedstocks Additives/blending components Other hydrocarbons Refinery gas Ethane Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) Motor gasoline Aviation gasoline Gasoline type jet fuel Kerosene type jet fuel Kerosene Gas/diesel oil Heavy fuel oil Naphtha White spirit & SBP Lubricants Bitumen Paraffin waxes Petroleum coke Non-specified petroleum products

Solar: Solar photovoltaic Solar thermal

2007 Estimated International Energy Flow Charts LLNL-TR-473098

Page 138 of 146

Economic Activities

Industrial: (includes energy extraction and fuel production) Heat pumps Charcoal production plants Gas-to-liquids (GTL) plants Electric boilers Non-specified (transformation) Nuclear industry Chemical heat for electricity production Coal mines Charcoal production plants Blast furnaces Oil and gas extraction Non-specified (energy) Gas works Blast furnaces Iron and steel Coke ovens Gas works Chemical and petrochemical Patent fuel plants Gasification plants for biogas Non-ferrous metals BKB plants Coke ovens Non-metallic minerals Petroleum refineries Patent fuel plants Transport equipment Petrochemical industry BKB plants Machinery Coal liquefaction plants Petroleum refineries

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

Industrial (cont.): Mining and quarrying Gas-to-liquids (GTL) plants Coal liquefaction plants Food and tobacco For blended natural gas Liquefaction (LNG) / regasification plants Paper, pulp and print Agriculture/forestry Construction Wood and wood products Fishing Textile and leather Non-specified (industry) Non-specified (other) Non-Energy: (conversion of energy feedstock to durable products) Non-energy use Non-energy use industry/transformation/ energy Non-energy use in transport

Electricity and Heat Production: Main activity producer electricity plants Autoproducer electricity plants Main activity producer CHP plants Autoproducer CHP plants Main activity producer heat plants Autoproducer heat plants Own use in electricity, CHP and heat plants Used for pumped storage Distribution losses Residential: Residential Commercial: Commercial and public services

Transportation: Domestic aviation Road Rail Pipeline transportDomestic navigation Non-specified (transport) International marine bunkers International aviation bunkers

139 of 146

Balance of Trade: In addition to economic activity, IEA’s extended energy balances also report the domestic production (“Production”), Imports, and Exports associated with each commodity.

Flow Definitions: Wind: Wind -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Wind to all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Nuclear: Nuclear -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Nuclear to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Hydro: Hydro -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Hydro to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Solar: Solar -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Solar to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Solar -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Solar to/from all activities in Residential Solar -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Solar to/from all activities in Commercial Geothermal: Geothermal -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Geothermal -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Residential Geothermal -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Commercial

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

140 of 146

Geothermal (con’t): Geothermal -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Geothermal to/from all activities in Industrial Natural Gas: Domestic -> Natural Gas Sum of Production of all items in Natural Gas Imported -> Natural Gas Sum of Imports of all items in Natural Gas Natural Gas -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Natural Gas Natural Gas -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Natural Gas -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Residential Natural Gas -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Commercial Natural Gas -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Industrial Natural Gas -> Non Energy Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Non-Energy Natural Gas -> Transportation Sum of flows of all items in Natural Gas to/from all activities in Transportation Coal: Domestic -> Coal Sum of Production of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels Imported -> Coal Sum of Imports of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels Coal -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels 2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

141 of 146

Coal (con’t): Coal -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Coal -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Residential Coal -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Commercial Coal -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Industrial Coal -> Non Energy Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Non-Energy Biomass: Domestic -> Biomass Sum of Production of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels Imported -> Biomass Sum of Imports of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels Biomass -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels Biomass -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Biomass -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Residential Biomass -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Commercial Biomass -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Industrial 2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

142 of 146

Biomass (con’t): Biomass -> Transportation Sum of flows of all items in Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels to/from all activities in Transportation Petroleum: Domestic -> Petroleum Sum of Production of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels Imported -> Petroleum Sum of Imports of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels Petroleum -> Exports Sum of Exports of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels Petroleum -> Electricity and Heat Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Electricity and Heat Production Petroleum -> Residential Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Residential Petroleum -> Commercial Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Commercial Petroleum -> Industrial Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Industrial Petroleum -> Non Energy Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in NonEnergy Petroleum -> Transportation Sum of flows of all items in Petroleum and Petroleum-Derived Fuels to/from all activities in Transportation

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

143 of 146

Electricity and Heat: Electricity Imports-> Electricity Imports of Electricity Electricity -> Electricity Exports Exports of Electricity Electricity and Heat -> Residential (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from Residential Electricity and Heat -> Commercial (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from Commercial Electricity and Heat -> Industrial (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from all activities in Industrial Electricity and Heat -> Transportation (Electricity, Orange) Electricity flow to/from all activities in Transportation Production of Electricity: Sum of Electricity flow to/from Residential, Commercial, Industrial and Transportation sectors; plus the difference between Electricity Exports and Electricity Imports Electricity and Heat -> Residential (Heat, Red) Flow of all commodities in Heat to/from Residential Electricity and Heat -> Commercial (Heat, Red) Flow of all commodities in Heat to/from Commercial Electricity and Heat -> Industrial (Heat, Red) Flow of all commodities in Heat to/from all activities in Industrial Electricity and Heat ->Rejected Energy (Gray) Difference between the sum of all flows into Electricity and Heat (from Wind, Nuclear, Hydro, Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal, Biomass, and Petroleum) and the sum of all flows out of Electricity and Heat (Electricity and Heat consumption by Residential, Commercial, Industrial, and Transportation)

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

144 of 146

Liquefaction 1 Coal-> Liquefaction Sum of flows of all items in Coal and Coal-Based Fuels to/from all activities in Coal Liquefaction Plants Liquefaction -> Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels Sum of flows from Coal Liquefaction Plants that are considered Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels Liquefaction -> Rejected Energy Difference between the inputs to Liquefaction (from Coal and Coal Derived Fuels) and the outputs of synthetic Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels.

Rejected Energy: Residential -> Rejected Energy The residential sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%.

This flow is calculated as 35% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Residential sector.

Commercial -> Rejected Energy The Commercial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%.

This flow is calculated as 35% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Commercial sector.

Industrial -> Rejected Energy The Industrial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 80%.

This flow is calculated as 20% of the sum of all inputs (Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Industrial sector.

Transportation -> Rejected Energy The Transportation sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 25%.

This flow is calculated as 75% of the sum of all inputs (Natural Gas, Liquefaction, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, and Electricity) to all activities in the Transportation sector.

1

South Africa is the only country whose coal liquefaction sector is large enough to be shown outside of the industrial sector. In this case, the Coal and Coal Based Fuels inputs to Coal Liquefaction Plants are NOT included in the sum of industrial coal use, and the synthetic petroleum products of liquefaction are added to the flow of Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Fuels.

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

145 of 146

Energy Services: Residential -> Energy Services The residential sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%.

This flow is calculated as 65% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Residential sector.

Commercial -> Energy Services The Commercial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 65%.

This flow is calculated as 65% of the sum of all inputs (Solar, Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste Fuels, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Commercial sector.

Industrial -> Energy Services The Industrial sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 80%.

This flow is calculated as 80% of the sum of all inputs (Geothermal, Natural Gas, Coal and Coal Derived Products, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, Electricity, and Heat) to all activities in the Industrial sector.

Transportation -> Energy Services The Transportation sector is assumed to have an energy efficiency of 25%.

This flow is calculated as 25% of the sum of all inputs (Natural Gas, Liquefaction, Biomass and Renewable Waste, Petroleum and Petroleum Derived Products, and Electricity) to all activities in the Transportation sector.

Conclusion The flow charts described in this report are compact depictions of the energy use at the country and world-wide level in 2007. These diagrams will be made available at: http://flowcharts.llnl.gov References IEA Data Services: http://data.iea.org Lawrence Livermore National Lab, 2011, Energy Flow Chart. Available at : http://flowcharts.llnl.gov (Livermore, 2011)

2007 Estimated International Energy Flows LLNL-TR-473098

146 of 146