Oldest drag queen by Jean Buchanan

S E RV I N G T H E P U B L I C S I N C E 1 878 • W I N N E R O F 1 8 P U L I TZ E R P R I Z E S

Monday • 11.19.2018 • $2.00

Midterms reshape landscape for 2020

Women’s rights backlash? Men’s group says colleges discriminate BY MARIA DANILOVA Associated Press

WASHINGTON • At home in Turkey, Kur-

sat Pekgoz considered himself a feminist. In the world of American higher education, where he is now pursuing a doctorate in English literature, the activist says it is men who are being treated unfairly. Arguing that campus resource groups for women and women’s studies programs amount to discrimination against men, Pekgoz, 30, has filed federal complaints against several universities with the back-

ing of the National Coalition for Men, an American men’s rights organization. The Education Department is taking the complaints seriously. Over the last year, its civil rights division has opened investigations into Yale, Princeton, the University of Southern California and Tulane University to determine whether their women’s programs violate Title IX, a federal law that prohibits sex discrimination at schools that receive federal funding. The department also has received complaints See DISCRIMINATION • Page A4

“Women are the majority, so I really cannot see how this is not discrimination against men.”

States realign • Ohio swings toward Republicans, while Georgia is again competitive

Student Kursat Pekgoz

‘World’s Oldest Drag Queen’ has a Purple Heart and a broken heart — but no plans to leave the stage

College matters • Voters with a degree tilt Democratic, while those without favor the GOP BY SAHIL KAPUR Bloomberg News

WASHINGTON • The midterm elections reshaped the 2020 presidential campaign landscape by taking some long-standing battlegrounds off the map while adding new swing states, presenting challenges for President Donald Trump and the crowd of Democrats eager to run against him. Perhaps the most significant shift in 2018 came in upscale, highly educated suburban areas that had voted Republican for generations and broke for Democrats this year. College-educated whites favored Democrats by 8 percentage points after preferring Trump See MIDTERMS • Page A4

FLORIDA RECOUNT: Democratic incumbent concedes in hard-fought Senate race. Inside, A4

TRUMP ON RECORDING OF JOURNALIST’S DEATH:

‘No reason for me to hear it’ BY DEB RIECHMANN AND JONATHAN LEMIRE Associated Press

beginning of a career that has not yet ended but slowed down substantially. Understandable when you are 90. Bonnie has been around so long that the person who created her, John Chaney, is often called by his stage persona, even when out of the wigs, dresses and heels, which is most of the time. Chaney doesn’t mind. “‘John,’ ‘Bonnie,’ you can call me whoever.” John created Bonnie, but Bonnie helped define John. A boy growing up in the Arkansas Delta

WASHINGTON • President Donald Trump said there is no reason for him to listen to a recording of the “very violent, very vicious” killing of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, which has put him in a diplomatic bind: how to admonish Riyadh for the slaying yet maintain strong ties with a close ally. Trump, in an interview that aired Sunday, made clear that the audio recording, supplied by the Turkish government, would not affect his response to the Oct. 2 killing of Khashoggi, a columnist for The Washington Post who had been critical of the Saudi royal family. “It’s a suffering tape, it’s a terrible tape. I’ve been fully briefed on it, there’s no reason for me to hear it,” Trump said in the interview with “Fox

See BONNIE • Page A8

See KHASHOGGI • Page A4

LAURIE SKRIVAN • lskrivan@post-dispatch.com

“I am just a country girl at heart,” said Bonnie Blake, who lip-syncs to Susan Raye’s “L.A. International Airport” during a drag show on Nov. 10 at Bar:PM. BY DOUG MOORE St. Louis Post-Dispatch

ST. LOUIS • In the early days of Bonnie Blake’s

time on stage, the hair was stacked to heaven, the songs performed were country classics by Tammy, Loretta and Patsy, and the law in St. Louis barred a man from dressing as a woman. But in East St. Louis, during the late 1950s, no such ordinance frowned on what at the time was referred to as cross-dressing, or masquerading. So it was on the East Side where an audience witnessed the coming out party for Bonnie, the

Hazelwood district takes a lesson from private schools to fill seats ‌

Michelle Holmes, an early childhood education teacher in the Hazelwood School District, collects highfives Friday from pupils. The district is trying to increase enrollment.

BY TERRI WATERS Special to the Post-Dispatch

One of the largest school districts in the St. Louis region has found itself with too many empty desks. Officials at Hazelwood schools said they built five new schools to prepare for a population surge that demographers predicted, but never happened. Now, district officials are doing something their counterparts in private schools

CHRISTIAN GOODEN • P-D

TODAY

45°/30°

Stage queen

MOSTLY CLOUDY

TOMORROW

40°/31° PARTLY SUNNY

WEATHER B8

do regularly — advertising and marketing to recruit students. The district is using a billboard obtained at a deeply discounted rate, as well as mailers, videos and social media to tout its strengths. Officials expect to run radio ads as well. “We’re borrowing a page from the private sector,” Kimberly McKenzie, Hazelwood’s director of communications, told board members at a meeting on Nov. 13. See HAZELWOOD • Page A7

MetroLink safety recommendations

Lawmaker targets probation-for-profit • A2

Report urges better use of police, security, not more of them

No ‘Big 3’; Logano wins NASCAR title

ALONG FOR THE RIDE • A5

Kings game will be barometer for Blues • B1

Trump ponders staff changes

POST-DISPATCH WEATHERBIRD ®

• B1

1 M • A12

2018 Audi Q5 2.0T quattro

44,100

Starting at $

Similar Savings on All New Audi Vehicles

Lease for

499

/MO*

*36 month closed end lease, 7500 miles per year, (more miles available). $0 security deposit. Price excludes tax, tag, and other government fees and customer selected options. $0 down payment. 1st payment, Acquisition fee, taxes and other fees due at signing. Prices includes loyalty or acquisition rebate. See dealer for details. Offer expires 11-30-18.

10230 Manchester Rd. • Kirkwood, MO 63122 • (314) 965-7711 • Audikirkwood.com

A8 • ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH

M 1 • Monday • 11.19.2018

Portraits of John Chaney sit on a bookshelf in his shop recently at John’s Furniture and Antiques. Chaney was drafted into the Army in 1950 as the Korean War began. He came home after two years with an injured leg from enemy fire. He was awarded a Purple Heart.

Antiques buyer Gary Sullivan (right), from southern Missouri, buys a few pieces of furniture recently at John's Furniture and Antiques in the Carondelet neighborhood.

ST. LOUIS POST-DISPATCH • A9

“I usually have a bowl of oats in the morning then come down here and have a cup of decaffeinated coffee,” said John Chaney recently in the sparse kitchen located on the same level as his antique shop.

John Chaney finishes his transformation to drag performer Bonnie Blake on Nov. 10 at his store, John’s Furniture and Antiques, in the Carondelet neighborhood.

HE CREATED BONNIE BLAKE AND SHE HELPED DEFINE HIM pedestal,” Owen said. The birthday show was just what Chaney needed, friends and family said. A morale boost. A shot of confidence. Five months earlier, on March 24, what loved ones had long feared might happen did. Working alone, like Chaney has the past few years, a man came into the store about 7:30 a.m. with a small electric cooker Chaney said was worthless. The man, who had been in the store before, demanded $10 for it. Chaney said he would give him $5, in an effort to get him to leave. Chaney turned his back to get some cash. The next thing he remembers is a punch to the mouth, hard enough to knock out two teeth and break his partial in two. On the ground, the man stood over him and stomped his chest. Chaney was choking, a piece of the partial lodged in his throat. “I could just kill you,” the man said. Fortunately for Chaney, a nephew in town for a visit came running down the stairs, gun pulled, when he heard his uncle screaming for help. “There was blood every place,” Chaney said. The assailant has not been caught. “It really threw him for a loop,” Rice said. Family members suggested he move in with his baby sister, Sue Feldmeier, 77, who lives in the Affton area, his sole surviving sibling. It’s something Chaney has considered. But what to do with the building and the thousands of items inside. A storefront with painted letters on the window marking it as his own for the past five decades. And all the clothes, wigs and jewelry that have transformed John into Bonnie.

BONNIE • FROM A1

before gay became a term for a sexual orientation. Before there was an LGBT movement. At Chaney’s birthday party in August, Bonnie took to the stage along with other performers of a certain age. It was there she was honored as “World’s Oldest Drag Queen.” It’s a title still unofficial, but initial research by the St. Louis LGBT History Project was solid enough for the declaration to be made, said the organization’s founder, Steven Brawley. The celebration, with a brightly lit cake and catty jokes about aging, was held at Bar:PM, next door to Chaney’s antique store on South Broadway. Bonnie performed about a half-dozen songs, including one that has been pleasing crowds for half a century. “If you like ’em painted up, powdered up, then you oughta be glad. ’Cause your good girl’s gonna go bad.” Tammy Wynette is Chaney’s favorite. “She had a hell of a life,” he said. So has Chaney, although nowhere near the tragic arcs of Tammy, Loretta or Patsy. But Chaney’s life does play out like a country song, one he says still has a verse or two left in it.

‘I KNEW I WAS DIFFERENT’ Growing up in a tiny town on the Arkansas-Louisiana border, Chaney was one of 15 kids, a family in need of dozens of hands to help with cotton farming. At age 6 or 7, Chaney took a fancy to an older sister’s dresses. Soon, he was wearing them. “I would put her clothes on and she would have a fit,” Chaney said. “She’d tell mother, ‘Make him stop wearing my clothes.’” He did, but only after his father told him: “Next time I go to town, I’m going to get you some dresses.” And he did. Three of them. “I knew I was that way. I knew I was different,” Chaney said. “Boys would tease me about being a girl and this and that.” Chaney migrated north when he was 17, moving in with a cousin in St. Louis. A city larger than Boston, San Francisco and Houston in the mid-1940s. His first job in the big city was selling pillows to bus travelers crisscrossing the country before there were interstates. One night, when Chaney was downtown with his cousin and her boyfriend, they went by a bar — “a boys’ bar,” as the cousin put it. “The next night I said I was going to the show and instead went down to the bar, Uncle John’s Place. I couldn’t go in because I was only about 18 then.” He stopped in at a bookstore next door. An older man, a doctor, approached. “He really liked me, a farm boy,” Chaney said. It was the first guy Chaney kept company with, a relationship that ended when Chaney was drafted into the Army in 1950 as the Korean War began. He came home after two years with an injured leg from enemy fire. He was awarded a Purple Heart. Back in St. Louis, trying to figure out what was next, Chaney’s cousin took him to a dance hall she liked to frequent. Someone there mentioned Helen Schrader’s, an East St. Louis bar. “They have a tryout night for drag,” Chaney was told. A few nights later, Chaney and a friend walked into Helen Schrader’s. All heels, hair and makeup. Chaney was a natural. As he tells it, the crowd went wild. “They were screaming: ‘Do it again. Do it again.’” And Bonnie did. Over and over again, honing the alter ego that brought to the stage lip-sync perfection of country classics that still define the performer. “He’s the Queen of Country,” said Chaney’s niece, Belinda Rice. “My uncle looks great as a girl.” Even all these years later. “When I go to his shows, I try to doll up. Otherwise, I look like an old hag next to him,” said Rice, 56. “I don’t think he looks his age at all.” The transition to Bonnie from Chaney remains shrouded in the illusion of impersonation. Chaney does not like others to see the transformation, which takes place in the upstairs of his antique store,

Bonnie Blake, posing at Helen Schrader's Bar in East St. Louis, sometime in the late 1950s or early 1960s.

among more than 25 wigs, “clothes, oh so many clothes,” and jewelry that would rival any Las Vegas revue. It’s when the eyelashes go on that Chaney says he feels like he has become Bonnie. “With them on, I fixin’ to be a girl.” Over the years, Bonnie has moved from mini skirts and fringed cowboy boots to a look perhaps more age-appropriate. A blazer with pants or a skirt that hits right above the knee. The heels, once a towering affair, are now more sensible. “He’s not as steady on his feet,” Rice said. Overall, “I think he dresses a little classier. It’s really subdued, more sophisticated. When he was younger, he was a lot more sassy. “We all were.”

NO MORE JUMPING ON TABLES Chaney is often in his shop, John’s Furniture and Antiques, before the sun is up. An early riser. A creature of habit. He’s been a dealer in the city for about 60 years, first opening a spot on South Grand where he built his business for nearly a decade before buying the building here, in the Carondelet neighborhood. He lives above the vast retail space, a bargain hunter’s dream. “It’s like Disneyland in there with all the goodies he’s got,” said another niece, Barbara Owen. Usually dressed in jeans, tennis shoes and a denim or flannel shirt, the only flair Chaney wears during his day job is a ring or two, usually big and colorful. Typically costume, not fine. He sits behind a sturdy wood desk near the front door, a large console TV tuned to daytime talk shows, the volume high. Chaney’s hearing isn’t what it used to be. Neither is the business. Prior to the internet, cars lined up outside as customers waited for the doors to open. Those days are gone. “He needs to get some new customers, get stuff on Craigslist,” said Owen, 72, who lives near San Antonio. But for her uncle, the store is more of a social space, where friends stop by for coffee and check on each other’s welfare. “It would be hard for him to just give that up. He wouldn’t make it very long that way,” Owen said. “Life would be very boring for him. Hopefully, he’ll keep going until he drops dead at 100.” It would be even harder for him to give up Bonnie. Chaney has signaled before that his performing days are coming to an end. Bonnie’s appearances are sporadic. The city’s got a healthy crop of younger drag queens vying for limited stage space. The performance at his birthday party, however, showed Bonnie’s still got it. “It was probably one of the best shows I’ve seen him do,” Owen said. Chaney didn’t seem any older than 30 years ago, when she first saw him perform. “He can still tear up a hall with a fast (song),” Owen said. A key difference between then and now: Bonnie no longer kicks off her shoes and jumps on the tables to finish a late-night number. “You knew you had to grab hold of the table and hope it had four legs and not a

HAPPINESS AND HEARTBREAK

PHOTOS BY LAURIE SKRIVAN • lskrivan@post-dispatch.com

“I feel like I am two different people. I am John at work but love being Bonnie too,” said John Chaney, who dresses in drag as Bonnie Blake for a night on the town recently. Chaney lives upstairs in an apartment above his antique shop and frequents two gay bars that flank his building.

When he was a boy, working in the cotton fields, Chaney would rush home to listen to “Portia Faces Life,” a radio soap opera that ran from 1940 to 1953. Portia Blake was the protagonist, an attorney who fought corruption in a small town after her husband was murdered. “I loved the name Blake and put Bonnie in front of it,” he said. As a drag queen in the 1960s and ’70s, Chaney risked arrest every time he left the house in women’s clothing. Raids on bars were common, with those labeled as cross-dressers tossed into a police van and taken to jail. It would not be until 1986, after it was challenged in court, that a city ordinance outlawing dressing like a member of the opposite sex in public was overturned. Chaney agreed to perform at French Market, a Soulard bar, after the owner assured him that if he did get thrown in jail, “I promise I’ll get you out within an hour.” Chaney decided to go for it. “I never got bothered at all there. Police came in and watched the show and I did real good there.” He moved from bar to bar, singing Tammy, Loretta, Patsy and a new favorite, a little known song by Susan Raye called “L.A. International Airport,” a song Blake still performs. “Standing in that silent hall, waitin’ for that final call, says he doesn’t love me any-

more. Shaking hands, I pack a bag, trembling voice I call a cab. Slowly I start walking to the door.” Heartbreak is something Chaney has had his share of. In the 1980s, while performing at The Front Page, also a Soulard bar, a man named Bill came in. He took a fancy to Bonnie. He was married, but promised: “When I get divorced, we will live together.” For 20 years or so, they would see each other about twice a week. “Then we just drifted apart. I really thought a lot of him,” Chaney said. “I still do.” But when Chaney found out the man had divorced — and remarried — that was that. Another man who resembled Paul Newman also made Chaney’s heart flutter. It went on longer than it should have, Chaney said. “He fell for a man who said he could show him the world,” Chaney said. When that didn’t happen, the man with movie star looks called Chaney, saying he had made a mistake. But a persistent wandering eye finally ended it. Life is full of loss, Chaney said, especially one spanning nine decades. His sister, Lois Esco, who worked alongside him for 30 years, died eight years ago, at age 93. Two years ago, Chaney’s handyman — “he did everything for me” — passed away. Chaney found him on the sidewalk outside the shop. As Chaney went through photos of his early years in drag, he pointed to others posing next to him. “She’s dead. This girl got murdered in Mexico when she went there to do drag. She drowned in a wreck. This one went to prison for selling dope in New Orleans. “They are all gone but me.” Tammy, his favorite country star, included. Chaney’s store is wedged between two gay clubs. Hummel’s, to the north used to be called Blake’s and was owned by Chaney. But he grew tired of the grind of the bar business. To the south is Bar:PM, in a storefront Chaney’s sister managed as part of the sprawling antique shop. After she died, Chaney sold the building to a couple who asked if Chaney would be upset if they opened a bar there. Not at all, he said. At the time, he did not know it would be another stage for Bonnie. A welcoming venue for older performers who have been there, done that. Who have watched drag go from an underground criminal activity to reality TV. Last weekend, Bonnie was on the Bar:PM stage again, where patrons offered her dollar bills and pecks on the cheek. Just like they have for nearly 60 years. “People still wanna see me,” Chaney said. The World’s Oldest Drag Queen. Painted up, powdered up, again. Doug Moore • 314-340-8125 @dougwmoore on Twitter dmoore@post-dispatch.com

“When I look out in the crowd and see people enjoying themselves, I just feel wonderful,” said Bonnie Blake, who lip-syncs to Susan Raye’s “ LA International Airport” on Nov. 10, at Bar:PM.

ON STLTODAY.COM • Watch Bonnie Blake perform Loretta Lynn’s song “You Ain’t Woman Enough (To Take My Man) at Bar:PM.

“She led us. This woman right here let us be us. She allowed people like me to be me,” said Nancy Kavanaugh, who visits recently with John Chaney, dressed in drag as Bonnie Blake, at Hummel’s.