Portfolio _ 2016/2019

Page 1

Architecture Portfolio Jeni F Nankova 2020

Table of contents

| About me

| Academic work

Prefab + Zero Hytte

The spiral

Check the floor

Bus station Pleven

| Work

Three-story residential building

Master Bathroom

Guest Bathroom

Honey

| Workshops

VVITA workshop - Aeolian islands

JENI FILIPOVA NANKOVA

Architect, MNAL

Steinanvegen 78, 7049 Trondheim, Norway

46 525 490 jeninankova@gmail.com

VOLUNTEER WORK

January 2019 - present PR Leder

NTNU Restore

A volunteer student organization working to reduce waste by making it easier for students to give and get reused goods

WORKSHOPS

June 2019

Elgeseter pavilion Asteriks workshop

Trondheim, Norway

Rintala-Eggertson Architects

September 2018

VVITA workshop, Aeolian Islands

Multicultural applied study on rural sustainable spontaneous heritages EDUCATION

August 2017 - June 2019

MSc in Sustainable Architecture

Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Trondheim, Norway

WORK EXPERIENCE

November 2019 - December 2019

Reuse consultant

Zero Emission Developments AS / Greenstock

Trondheim, Norway

June 2016 - July 2017

Architect

Archirectural Agency PROEKTIV - Pleven

Doing architectural surveys, drafting and making 3D drawings,

Working on residential and industrial buildings, interior designs and reconstructions

December 2016

Orgachim Bulgaria

Doing a research about color tendencies for 2017, used for choosing colour of the year

March 2016 - April 2016

Junior Architect

SA Srebreva Architects - Sofia

Working on Office building ‘’Borisova 2’’, Drafting and making 3D drawings

March 2014 - August 2014

Architectural Intern

Architectural Agency MODUS - Sofia

Doing architectural surveys and researches, Drafting and making 3D drawings

September 2010 - May 2016

Master in Architecture

University of Structural Engineering & Architecture (VSU) “Lyuben Karavelov”

Sofia, Bulgaria

September 2002 - May 2010

Mathematical High School ‘’Geo Milev’’

Pleven, Bulgaria

CONTESTS AND AWARDS

ISOVER Multi-Comfort House Students Contest - 2015

2nd Prize - National Stage

Residential function in cold climate

Astana, Kazakhstan (team-work)

Developing the ‘’Devetashka cave’’ into a tourist attraction

Architectural students contest - 2014

1st Prize

Lovech, Bulgaria (team-work)

‘’Wood and gypsum for sustainable residential environment’’Knauf Bulgaria

Architectural students contest - 2014 Special Prize (team-work)

Developing Slaveykov Square Sofia, Bulgaria Selected for exhibition

Architectural students contest - 2012

SKILLS

Microsoft office

ArchiCAD

AutoCAD

Adobe Photoshop

Adobe Indesign

SketchUp+Vray

Rhino+Grasshoper

Energy modeling

Daylight Analysis

LCA

LANGUAGE SKILLS

Bulgarian English C1 Norwegian B2

HOBBIES AND INTERESTS

Drawing

Psychology Yoga

Singing Travelling Photography

About me

Prefab + Zero Hytte

Individual project Course: Master’s Thesis

Supervior: Luca Finocchiaro

Co-superisor: Per Monsen

Year: 2019, fourth semester, NTNU

Project situation: Norway

SketchUp + V-Ray
Academic work
Design of a small residential unit for a cold climate

Models

Climate adaptability to a multitude of climatic contexts is the main challenge and goal of this design project. Without contextual specificity as a set location, this Masters’ thesis aims to explore the “hytta” as a socio-cultural phenomenon in the Norwegian reality, understand its place in today’s society and translate its long tradition through the means of the contemporary lifestyle.

In order for a flexible solution with simplicity of operations to be achieved, the main approach is based on the development of a simple modular system with a minimized number of elements. This approach allows minimization of greenhouse gas emissions during the production, construction stage and operational stage.

Furthermore, optimization of the building envelope in regards of materiality, glazing ratio and glazing orientation, for the three main climatic zones within Norway, would allow this cabin design to serve as a solution applicable for almost every possible scenario.

The proposed design also aims to give an alternative solution to the already existing options, such as catalogue or turn-key cabins, in order to resolve the environmental issues that this kind of solutions create, whilst taking into consideration the economic feasibility.

There is no designed location or terrain for placing the cabin. Therefore, the project is focusing on testing the proposed building in the three main climatic regions in Norway, according to the Koppen-Geiger climate classification: Oceanic (Cfb), Subarctic (Dfc) and Tundra (ET).

In order to be more specific, three representative cities and towns where chosen. Geilo (Dfb) and Stavanger (Cfb) were chosen as references, representing mountain and coastal options. Røros (Dfc) has been chosen due to its extreme winter temperatures.

Academic work
Model_Cabin 47 Model_Cabin 47

After defining the main enviromental issues of the ‘‘turn-key’’ market for cabins in Norway, reviewing the regulations, and relevant arcitectural project examples a design concept and drivers were formed.

The lack of specificity of a terrain and the complexity of challenges calls for flexible but simple solution. Therefore, the proposed design gives a flexible and simple modular system that allows a large variety of solutions by following two main principles:

1. To avoid overcomplicating the design proposal, the modular system can grow in only two directions following the same axis, which allows simplification of the separate modular elements, thus simplifying also the production process;

2. To avoid ground work and make the solution easily adaptable to multitude of terrains, the proposed design has two main sub strategies:

- Pile foundation – which allows adaptation to different kinds of terrains;

- And the option to create a cluster of modules if the linear solution doesn’t agree with the terrain.

Various cabin sizes are available on the market for covering the needs of different types of families. Therefore, to simplify the concept further, I propose the creation of three different sizes of cabins: small, medium and large, in order to unify the final product and make it easier for customers and professionals to navigate with.

Since according to Planlegging av fritidsbebyggelse, Miljøvedepartamen, holiday homes are recommended to not exceed 6m for terrain with a maximum slope of 1:4, due to the creation of large hight of the space under the house, the design is limited to 5m internal depth.

1.
1. Living area - 24,3 m2 2. Bathroom - 3,3 m2 3. Entrance - 3,0 m2 4. Bedroom - 5,9 m2 5. Bedroom - 5,9 m2 6. Kitchen area - 4,6m2
2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Plan first floor Plan second floor 1. Space for extra beds - 18,3m2 2. Storage - 3,0 m2
Academic work

Passive strategies:

Natural cross ventilation

Low thermal mass

Solar heat gains

Section 1-1 Section 2-2

Academic work

The smallest cabin is 23,2 sq.m BRA. It is designed for 2 people, with a possibility for guests sleeping on the first floor.

Small_CABIN 23

The medium cabin is 47 sq.m. BRA. It is designed for 4 people, with a possibility for more than 2 guests sleeping on the second floor.

Medium_CABIN 47

Exploded axonometric view of the medium cabin

The design proposes construction made of prefabricated closed panels that will be assembled on site. There are 13 different elements and a core, which could be seen on the exploded axonometric view, that allows different combinations for building different cabin sizes. All elements and the core module are dimensioned so that they could be easily fitted into a truck for transporting it to the site.

Since the medium cabin was designed in more detail, it could be seen that it consists of: Envelope: 12 outer wall panels, 8 roof panels, 4

Academic work

pieces ground floor slab.

Core: kitchen, bathroom and entrance are prefabricated as a module.

Inner walls: The design allows the owners to decide the interior.

The wood stove and water tank will be installed on site. The wall panels can be made differently depending on interior choice and the climate type. The PV modules will always be placed on the roof facing south.

Large_CABIN 71

The large cabin is 71 sq.m BRA. It is designed for 6 people, with a possibility for more than 3 guests sleeping on the second floor.

elements
Wall

By doing rough estimation of the embodied emissions of the building per sq.m for 60 years lifespan and emissions from the operational stage it can be seen that the less insulated envelepe the more emissions for the operational stage, due to the increase of energy consumption for heating. The diagram on the right represents that when the U-value of the envelope is around 0.24W/m²K is optimal, because at that point for the least insulation there is the least heating demand. However, according to TEK 17 for holiday homes larger than 70m2 the minimum requires a mean U-value of all elements of about 0,18 W/m2K, which is why it is chosen for the project.

It could be concluded that it is not needed to go very deep into the passive house standarts, which results in too high environmental impact.

For checking the daylight distribution of the final design two options were tested with VELUX Daylight Visualizer. The results show that the mean DF is above 2% and there are no areas with less than 1% in the living area, where people will spend most of their time. On the second floor, where the space is used only for sleeping for guests the daylight factor is less than 1%.

It can be concluded that the daylight distribution in the cabin is sufficient.

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 U-value 0,12 U-value 0,18 U-value 0,24 U-value 0,3 kgCO2eq/m2/60yr U-value envelope
Production stage (A1-A3) Operational stage (B6) First Floor Second Floor
Detail 1 M 1:20 Detail 2 M 1:20 Detail 3 M 1:20 Academic work

Heat balance (kWh)

Geilo Stavanger

Electricity production (kWh)

Academic work

The design proposes 4,5 m2 of PV modules to be installed on the south slope of the roof for producing electricity for heating of the domestic hot water, lighting and other technical equipment. Since the cabin is not used every day there will be a surplus electricity produced, which could be stored in a battery and used in the winter period or sold to the electricity grid companies.

According to the simien simulation results the yearly net CO2 emissions from operational stage are:

Røros: 1,5kg/m2

Geilo: 1,1kg/m2

Stavanger: 0,1kg/m2

Summer and winter simulation was made for the three possible situations, for checking the indoor temperature. The simulations were made with slightly different settings one another. The results are showing in the three scenarios, that the indoor temperature in the summer varies between 1724oC, with highest in the afternoon. The results for winter are showing that the maximum temperature indoor in all cases is app. 20oC. The minimum temperature in Geilo and Stavanger is 15oC, but in Røros is 8oC. Due to the low thermal mass the temperature is dropping fast, when the stove is not lighted and people are not inside. Therefore, insulated shutters are proposed to be used at night for keeping longer the heat inside.

Røros Geilo Stavanger
Manedlig varmebalanse Romoppvarming Varmegjenvinner (ventilasjon) Ventilasjonsvarme (varmebatterier) Varmtvann Vifter (ventilasjon) Belysning Teknisk utstyr Personer Sol Romkjoling (lokal kjoling) Ventilasjonskjoling (kjolebatterier) Infiltrasjon (luftlekkasjer) Ventilasjon Transmisjon (bygningskropp) -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 [kWh] Jan Feb Mar Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Des Manedlig varmebalanse Romoppvarming Varmegjenvinner (ventilasjon) Ventilasjonsvarme (varmebatterier) Varmtvann Vifter (ventilasjon) Belysning Teknisk utstyr Personer Sol Romkjoling (lokal kjoling) Ventilasjonskjoling (kjolebatterier) Infiltrasjon (luftlekkasjer) Ventilasjon Transmisjon (bygningskropp) -1000 -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 [kWh] Jan Feb Mar Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Des Manedlig varmebalanse Romoppvarming Varmegjenvinner (ventilasjon) Ventilasjonsvarme (varmebatterier) Varmtvann Vifter (ventilasjon) Belysning Teknisk utstyr Personer Sol Romkjoling (lokal kjoling) Ventilasjonskjoling (kjolebatterier) Infiltrasjon (luftlekkasjer) Ventilasjon Transmisjon (bygningskropp) -800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800 [kWh] Jan Feb Mar Apr Mai Jun Jul Aug Sep Okt Nov Des Heating Lightning People Technical equipment Solar Infiltration Transmission
Røros

Group members: Alla Aniskova, Ilya Pugachenko, Jingjing Zhou, Malgorzata Lisowska & Jeni Nankova

Contribution: Idea facades, Drawing, Space arrangement, Daylight analysis

Course: Integrated Energy Design

Year: 2018 third semester, NTNU

Project situation: Sluppen, Trondheim

Illustration made by Ilya Pugachenko
Academic work
The Spiral Office building

Functional Diagram

Restaurant / Bar

Private Rental Office

Working Cafe

Co-working Pubilc Office

Bike/Car Parking

Technical Room

Auditorium/Conference Room

Academic work

The site plan shows the proposed development of the area by the year 2050. It is planned as a dense urban environment and the designed building is a part of it. Another building is planned to be built south of Sluppenvegen 23, therefore harvesting solar energy on the southern facade was limited. In the proposed site plan, the offices are located from the west and north of the district. Residential development is planned in the east and south. The designed building is situated by the street that connects the whole area. It also creates a connection of the office district to the green areas from the north and east. The public space is dedicated to pedestrians and cyclists and the car parkings are located underground. There are two entrances to the building. Main one is from the west to connect to the rest of the office buildings. There is also entrance to the bike parking there. There is also an entrance from the east to the offices and cafe. There is no connection of the designed structure to the existing building from the north in order to improve daylight conditions in the northern part of the new building.

2-2
Section
General Plan Site Plan
First floor plan
Academic work
Roof plan Ground floor plan Second floor plan
Academic work
West elevation East elevation

The floor structure is unusual, therefore several possible types of furniture arrangement are analysed and proposed.

1.working desks can place along the steps, which utilizes the disadvantage of the step and define separate zones in the open-plan office.

2.working area place between the steps which aims to enlarge the free zone, since the steps could be used for sitting.

3. follow option2 when the height of the step is doubled, therefore two different zones could be more significantly defined.

4.directly use the exposed concrete slab, without adding horizontal platform.This option requires custom made furniture.

Option 1 Option 2
Academic work
Space Arrangement Illustration made by Ilya Pugachenko
Single Sector Multiple Sector Academic work

Mean DF = 2.4%

Daylight analysis

West East South

Monthly netto energy need

Facade Solar Radiation

Energy budget according to NS 3301

Delivered energy to the building

50% glazing 70% transimttance factor Average DF<2% 50% glazing 50% glazing, north light, 45 70% transimttance factor Average DF < 2% 50% glazing, north light, 45o = Moved 5m away from the existing 50% glazing 70% transimttance factor Average DF<2% 50% glazing 85% transimttance factor Average DF < 2% 50% glazing, north light, 45o 70% transimttance factor 50% glazing, north light, 45o Moved 5m away from the existing transimttance factor transimttance factor north light, 45o transimttance factor 50% glazing, north light, 45o 85% transimttance factor Average DF>2% 70% transimttance factor Average DF<2% Moved 5m away from the existing building 50% glazing 70% transimttance factor transimttance factor transimttance factor 2% north light, 45o transimttance factor 50% glazing, north light, 45o 85% transimttance factor 70% transimttance factor Average DF<2% Moved 5m away from the existing building 50% glazing 70% transimttance factor Average DF > 2% 50% glazing 70% transimttance factor Average DF<2% 50% glazing 85% transimttance factor Average DF < 2% 50% glazing, north light, 45o 70% transimttance factor Average DF < 2% 50% glazing, north light, 45o 85% transimttance factor Moved 5m away from the existing 70% transimttance factor
Academic work

Check

the floor Student residence

Group project: Alla Aniskova, Borjan Aleksov, Marija Katrina Dambe & Jeni Nankova

Contribution: Idea, Drawing, Model making, LCA analysis of foldable interior

Course: Emissions as Design Drivers

Year: 2018 second semester, NTNU

Project situation: Brattørveita 13, Trondheim Academic work

The design project is an addition to a two story historical building (Brattørveita 13 a,b) in Trondheim, Norway, built in 1841. The new building functions as student dormitory for exchange students in the study period and in the summer, when there is a summer vacation, the building functions as cultural center for student exhibitions, workshops and events. Thus, the building can be transformed in residential and public when needed. Moreover, the new design allows the student sleeping units to be folded in the floor structure, thus the space could be used as a common area for studying or social activities in the day time. The new building’s structure is wooden frame with glulam beams and columns. The facades of the addition are covered with timber cladding.

standing sitting laying bending
Academic work
Sleeping units made from pneumatic steel structure and mass loaded vynil for the walls Site analysis
First floor 1. Hall 2. Bedroom area 3. Bathroom 4. Bathroom 5. Bedroom area 6. Corridor 7. Shower 8. Toilet 9. Kitchen - dining area 10. Living room Total floor area: 181,6m2 Ground floor 1. Entrance hall 2. Corridor 3. Closet 4. Laundry 5. Bedroom area 6. Bathroom 7. Storage area 8. Bedroom area 9. Corridor 10. Shower 11. Toilet 12. Kitchen - dining area 13. Living room Total floor area: 219,5 m2 Total building area: 440,4m2 Academic work
2-2 Academic work
Section
Folded units_model Open units_model
Academic work
Wall furniture

My research investigates the environmental impact of foldable interior applied to a renovation of historical building into student housing in Trondheim, Norway. The study is focused on a comparative assessment between two scenarios, one with foldable sleeping units and another with fixed ones in terms of CO2-eq emissions from production stage and operational energy for the building and land use effectiveness. After making an assessment wit ZEB tool and ArchiCAD, the results show that emissions from production stage and operational energy are slightly different, when compared in m2 and a difference of around 50% when compared per person, both in favour of Scenario 1, flexible interior. In terms of land use, the case study shows that designing with flexible units saves around 145m2 build-up area.

Embodied emissions (A1-A3) per m2 Embodied emissions (A1-A3) per person
Academic work
Total emissions from stages
Exploded axonometric view of the building

Individual Project

Course: Master Thesis

Supervisor: Vladimir Damyanov

Year: 2016, University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Sofia

Project situation: Pleven, Bulgaria

Academic work
Bus Station Pleven Renovation

Having used Bus Station Pleven many times I wanted to show my vision of renovating the main building and redeveloping the surrounding area. Since this is the first thing you encounter when you arrive at the town it serves as a gateway into the downtown area and is an important part of the city both for the locals and the tourists.

After doing an architectural survey of the extant building and speaking with the employees it was found out that there are plenty of unused spaces. Moreover there is no visibility from the waiting room to the platform, which leads the passengeres to wait outside. Another issue found was the absence of canopy on the platorm.

ArchiCAD + Lumion Academic work Photo, Interior of the existing building Photo, Platform view of the existing building Photo, Entrance of the existing building

Public transport

After analysing the existing publing transport I desided to remove the way of the troleybus and replase the troleybus stop in order to widen the square.

Pedestrian way

The pedestrian way is extended by lowering the terrain and continuing the existing pedestrian axis. In that way the three main buildings of the area (Bus Station, Railway Station and Shopping mall) are connected by underpass and crossing the heavy traffic is avoided.

Parking lots and traffic

I propose two new parking lots on ground level. The one in front of the Railway Station is moved because of the new pedestrian underpass.

Site plan
work
Academic
Academic work
Section through the square

Main problems of the extant building found after making an architectural survey and talking with the employees and travellers are that there are plenty of unused spaces in the building, there is no visiblity from the waiting room to the platform, there is no shelter on the platform and there is no access for disabled people. Moreover the building is outdated and untended

Only about 60% of the building’s volume is used, therefore it is possible without adding new bodies all missing public and service spaces to be covered.

New plan - First floor New Plan - Second floor
Second floor Deconstructive scheme of the extant building
Academic work
First floor Deconstructive scheme of the extant building

The underground floor is unusable, therefore it is assimilated by opening the west facade to the street, which brings light into the space. A part of the floor is used as a canteen for the staff and the rest of it is filled with public function, including shops, cafe, drugstore, currency exchange etc.

Section A - A
New Plan - Underground floor Underground floor Deconstructive scheme of the extant building
1
Section 1 -
Academic work

Three-story residential building (private house)

Authors: Stefan Neshev

Studio: Proektiv

Contribution: Construction drawings, Illustrations

Situ: Pleven,Bulgaria

Date: 2017

Work experience

Situation

Second floor plan Level +6,14 Third floor plan Level +9,03 SketchUp + V-Ray Ground floor plan Level ±0,00 First floor plan Level +3,25 SketchUp + V-Ray Elevation Section B-B Section 3-3 Work experience

Bathroom interior

Studio: Proektiv

Authors: Stefan Neshev & Jeni Nankova

Contribution: Idea, Construction drawings, Illustrations

Situ: Private house, Pleven, Bulgaria

Date: June 2016

Work experience

SketchUp + V-Ray SketchUp + V-Ray
Plan
Elevation 1 Elevation 2 Elevation 4 Elevation 3

Guest Bathroom interior

Studio: Proektiv

Authors: Stefan Neshev & Jeni Nankova

Contribution: Idea, Construction drawings, Illustrations

Situ: Private house, Pleven, Bulgaria

Date: June 2016 Work experience

SketchUp + V-Ray SketchUp + V-Ray
Elevation 1
Elevation 2 Plan Elevation 4 Elevation 3

Honey - Base for production, procesing and packing of bee honey and bee products

Studio: Proektiv

Authors: Stefan Neshev & Jeni Nankova

Contribution: Construction drawings, Illustrations

Situ: Gortalovo village, Bulgaria

Date: September 2016

Work experience

SketchUp + V-Ray Section 1-1 Section A-A Ground floor plan

Community / Art cener in Filicudi

VVITA Workshop _ Preserving cultural herritage

Sutiation: Filicudi, Aeolian islands, Italy

Group work: Adina Popa, Agata Galvagno, Anna Skandura, Andrey Bosniak, Diana Badicu & Jeni Nankova

Contribution: Idea, Technical drawings

Date: September 2018

Workshop Ground floor plan First floor plan
South elevation
Workshop
Illustration made by Andrei Bosnyak Section
jeninankova@gmail.com +47 46525490

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