PORTFOLIO of YU JI 2018~2020 Application for the Master of Landscape Architecture Student Number: 21048846 jiyu9807@163.com
Yu Ji
CONTENTS
CLOUDS AROUND THE MOUNTAIN Huanlin Gully Natural Scenic Spot Conceptual Plan
EDUCATION BACKGROUND Graduate school: Xi’an Academy of Fine Art Major: Environmental Design Core Courses: Landscape History, Landscape Design, Plant Application and Landscaping, Traditional Cultural Landscape, Experimental Landscape, Urban Public Art Design, Architectural History, Architectural Design, Materials and Technology, Urban Planning and Urban Design
SKILLS
A SUPERCHARGER FOR HUNMEN Business Center Public Space Landscape Design in High-tech Zone
Auto CAD, Photoshop, Sketchup, V-ray, Lumion, Illustrator, InDesign, Premiere, Rhino, Proficient in MS Office,
HONORS & AWARD 2020--The Third Prize of the “Time Mark: Opening XAFA” ---the 2020 graduation exhibition at the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts 2019--The Third Prize of the 3rd “Guoqing Cup” National Colleges Art Design Works Competition (Student Group) 2019--The Excellence Award of the 2019 Innovative Concept Design Competition on Future Residential District 05/2019--First-class Scholarship of the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts 05/2017--Third-class Scholarship of the Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts
WORK EXPERIETNCE 06/2020-till now--China Northwest design and Research Institute Co., Ltd , Intern landscape architect 10/2019-12/2019--Xi’an Qushe Architectural Design Firm , Intern Landscape Architectural assistant 07/2018-09/2018--Suzhou Jiangxinting Landscape Design Company ,Intern designer
EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES 2018--Jioned the XAFA Volunteer Society, Volunteer 2017--The school student union, Member of the Learning Department 2016--Debate Club,Co- founder
WHEN I AM AGED New Transportation Network in the 5G Era ——5G Public Rainbow
A MIDDLE-AGED MAN'S INNER MONOLOGUE An experimental landscape for activating the urban space of Angus Lane
ART PART Other design programme and rextra-curricular activities
01 CLOUDS AROUND THE MOUNTAIN
Huanglin Gully Natural Scenic Spot Conceptual Plan
1.3# Natural resources analysis
Subject Name: Graduation Creation and Exhibition Year of copmletion: 2020 Name of tutor: Qiao Yiqing Aim and objective: Large-scale conceptual planning of scenic spots, to explore the balance between human and nature. Taking ecological security and ecological restoration as the starting point, by balancing natural ecology and cultural landscape, Huanglin Gully Natural Scenic Spot aims to be a national forest park.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12
Mo nth ly tem peravera atu ge re
2
PR OJ EC T
LIM AT E D Mo AT A
1
(33 ˚12 ′ 36 China 〃
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89 AVER AGE 10 11 1 2 C
N
IS 1.2# SITE ANALYS 4000 m
Blue Eared-pheasant I t is about 50-60cm long, weights about 1,735-2,110 grams.
Cuculiformes
FID(m) Ped
Medium-sized chickens, 59-110 cm in length. The tail is extra long, about 38-42 cm.It weights 550-750 grams.
SITE Wenxian county
FID(m)
SITE
AD(m)
Cuckoo
The body length is about 32 cm, the wing length is about 21 cm and the weight is 100-153 grams.
Anseriformes
FID(m) MV
Ciconiiformes
0.2 5 0.5 ~0.5 ~ 0.7 0.75 5~ 1
Ped
Ped
Ped
AD(m)
BE
Ped
x pe y T nt Pla
BE
AD(m)
Mandarin Duck
Chinese Pond-heron
It 's medium-sized duck with a body length of 38-45 cm and a weight of about 0.5 kilogram.
It is a typical wading bird with a body length of 47cm and a weight of about 270320 grams
portion o Pro
ss gra ss er ov r gra e wc Lo h cov dland o Hig e wo rs nd Spa rest la Fo
ion
Other people
1000 500 2000
GE
l popula ota t ft
228,600
It is a medium-sized bird. Body length is about 23 cm, weight 58 grams.
Golden Pheasant
Inde x
rea da cte rea e t pro ted a a c ary Are nd prote o Site c e y s r l na Tertia is tio lys Na onal a i n t Na ya
Baima Tibetan
Chinese Hwamei
MV
0
t cia So 20,000
It is a small songbird, 190mm long and weighs about 30 grams.
Gansu province
OG RA PH HIC INF ORM ATION
s Site Statu
SITE
L
50
+2200m +1350m
AD(m)
Sky lark
It is about 70-80 cm long and weighs about 3600 grams.
Ve ge tat ion
J Fe anu br ar M uar y a y Ap rch M ril Ju ay Se A Ju ne pt ug ly e N O m ust De ove ctob ber ce mb er m er be r
y
Mont hly A vera ge Hu mi dit 55
62.6 hm² Wetland area: 83.2 hm²
Ped
E) 〃 12 7′ ˚3 04 ,1
Total area: 2
Ped
N
60
Ped
AD(m)
VERVIEW ECT O ROJ #P 1.1
65
FID(m)
Passeriformes
Ped
N IO AT OC
（%）
FID(m)
Chinese Monal
(℃) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5
on itati p i c re eP g a er Av y hl nt
Galliformes
* Livezey K.B., Fernandez-Juricic E. & Blumstein D.T. (2016). Database of Bird Flight Initiation Distances to Assist in Estimating Effects from Human Disturbance and Delineating Buffer Areas. J Fish Wildl Manag, 7, 181-191.
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The flying distance of different birds in the project site
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AD MV
BE
Ped FID
Nesting bird Nonesting bird
1.4# Ecological environment analysis meadow patch forest patch wetland patch river corridor sand area landslide area
continent wetland
Island mountain landscape The wetland ecosystem and the breeding ground of wild species should be set up with forbidden isolation zones to ensure that the health of the wetland ecosystem is not disturbed
River flooding buffer zone
landscape type
Shallow alluvial landscape
River wetland
Shallow alluvial landscape
Shallow alluvial landscape
current situation
A-A’
three-dimensional structure of plant community section number
Geological conditions are unstable and prone to landslides
Maintain wetland characteristics and reduce human interference to wetlands
Water level fluctuates greatly, so safety should be paid attention to There is a lack of fence at the dam, which poses a potential safety hazard
Flat and open landscape
Island mountain landscape
Island mountain landscape
Dam
The elevation difference of the existing roads is too large and there is no transition
Landslide and collapse geology exist on both sides of eroded accumulation valley
Shallow alluvial landscape
Shallow alluvial landscape
1.5# Landscape Section Analysis
A-A' Shoals suitable for camping and staying
1.6#Community Landscape Analysis
·Waterside/Interactive
B-B' S h o a l s t h a t n e e d r e p a i r a n d enhancement of wetland stability
C-C' The distance between main roads and water bodies should be kept to protect waterfront plant communities and aquatic ecosystems
·Traversing
D-D' As the wetlands are located in the first- E-E' A flat and open scenic spot suitable for hiking class ecological protection zone, it is necessary to reduce human interference
·Long-distance view
2.0# Planning Concept 2.1# Planning Objectives
2.2# Ecological Protection Zone Camping and meditation house under waterfall
Reserve the beach on the site
Moderate tourism construction on the premise of protecting the environment
② Landscape that may be flooded
2.3# Planning Principles and Conception
②
③
①
Boundary of ecological control area ecological restoration is the main task and development is strictly controlled
③ Boundary of ecological conservation area
Landscape that wmay be flooded
①
Low-impact development
①
Experience safe exploration projects according to the terrain of the site
under full protection, no entry
①
1. The design inherits the tradition of Baima people worshiping natural gods, takes "clouds" as the theme in their cultural worship, and continues "the relationship between cloud and nature" to treat "the relationship between human and nature". 2. By extracting cloud elements, the details are integrated into the scenic spot design. 3. According to the different current situation, classify and protect the water landscape and repair it appropriately. 4. According to the habitat location of wild animals and the distribution of wild plants, use low-impact design methods, such as, walkways and structures for tourists.
Action3. Limited tour Pedestrians are forbidden to enter. Traffic passing.
Parking spots Tour bus station Increase ecological whiking walkways waterside platforms
Limits of core protected areas E c o l o g i c a l sightseeing ring
2.4# Planning Actions Action1. Suitable for fish Current resource distribution
Habitat zone
Aquatic plants
Area that will be flooded Movement a r e a
Ecological conservation Gravel beach
Action2. Respect the law
Current ecological structure
Schematic diagram of landscape changes in river course during dry period and flood season
Low-impact trail design schematic diagram
1 ecological corridor running through the water platform 7 ecological corridors leading to two mountains 5 ecological branch corridors
Legend Human disturbance range bird habitat range
Master Plan N
0
50
100
200 m
Heap Clouds (meditation pavilion between clouds) Woodland walkway
Oxygen Bar Cloud Castle (Tourist Service Center) Tour bus station
* Current dam
Anseriformes Galliformes Passeriformes
Anseriformes
Galliformes Anseriformes
Passeriformes Cuculiformes
Cumulonimbus Clouds (Tourist Service Center & Ecological parking lot Scenic Area Management) Woodland walkway
Galliformes
Cuculiformes
Ciconiiformes
Sightseeing trail
Tour bus station
Supporting Service Functions of Scenic Spot
management and tourist service center
emergency medical station
public toilet
viewing platform
canteen
rest platform
As a scenic spot for viewing and sight-seeing by tourists, it must have the above functions. In order to continue the concept of ecological protection and minimize the influence of human being on nature, environmental protection, sustainable and lowimpact methods have been chosen in the design of structures and buildings.
Waterside Exploration
Action4. Low-impact artificial structure According to the form of "heap clouds", the abstract form is transformed and refined, which inherits the characteristics of "cloud" .
Inspired by morphological evolution of cloud accumulation Combining the simple "plane" with the rhythm of the undulating mountains.
One side of the building is a vault covered with roof to meet the needs of shading from sun and rain.
For tourists to recreate, meditate and sit in meditation.
Dam Beautification
Small buildings include transit rest, toilet, display and sale, etc. According to the form transformation of castellanus, the abstract form is obtained, which inherits the characteristics of "cloud" . With air duct, it is suitable to inhale natural oxygen, meditate and sit in meditation.
On the other side is the platform, which combines the terrain features to meet the needs of activities such as looking out.
Hiking Oxygen Inhalation
Meditation Pavilion between Clouds
Viewing Pavilion between Clouds
Oxygen Bar Cloud Fort
A bird's eye view of "heap clouds" in the northeast
A night view of "cumulonimbus clouds" in the east
Daytime view of the “castellanus� in the eastern part
02 A SUPERCHARGER FOR HUMEN Business Center Public Space Landscape Design in High-tech Zone Subject name: Landscape Design Year of copmletion: 2018 Name of tutor: Qiao Yiqing Aim and objective: This project is to reconstruct the public open space in the CBDof the city. My multiple perceptions of the scene have led me to rethink the relationship between people and the city.
Temporary Market Plaza from North perspective
Background
Site Observation
As an important high-tech industry development base in China, the electronic components industry in Xi'an High-tech Industries Development Zone has shown a vigorous development trend and has been identified as one of the eight key industrial clusters in the park.
SWOT Analysis Ofice worker
Waitresses,waiters&cooks
Counter attendants
Residents&visitors
The base is located in the center of the high-tech zone, and is close to commercial office buildings and commercial complexes.
Location
The base is also located in the center of the area, and is close to subway stations and urban trunk lines, with convenient transportation.
White-collar workers sit here and enjoy their breakfast
8:00~10:00 Having breakfast and taking a break
The base is surrounded by diverse commercial activities, diverse users, and the flow of people is large in daily use.
Site Analysis
High heat point Moderate heat point
Employees of the service industry hold morning briefing or wait for work in the site
Low heat point General heat point
10:00~12:00 Giving lectures, purchasing and waiting for work
People choose to talk and chat in groups in the shade at noon
12:00~14:00 Eating, socializing and taking a break The site in xi 'an city
Flow Heat Analysis Residential land School land
Green land Public-use land Commerical land
The staff of restaurant perform simple sports on the site during rest time
14:00~16:00
Strengths
Changing shift, playing balls and smoking
1. All roads around the site are for walking only 2. The pedestrian road beside the site connects to the network of running tracks in the area There are more people shopping, dining nearby and white-collar workers off work
The site in the hi-tech industries development zone
Land Use Analysis Subway station Subway Line3
Main road Secondary road
Weaknesses
1. The site is dominated by hard pavement and lacks greenery
Opportunities
1. It can be used as a temporary event planning area with the surrounding mature businesses 2. It can coordinate with the temporary outdoor activity sites of surrounding office enterprises (team building)
16:00~18:00 Getting off work, going shopping and having afternoon tea
Threats
The residents walking dogs and running near the base will pass by here
18:00~20:00 Satellite view of the site
Traffic Analysis
Working overtime, going shopping, eating, walking and cleaning
1. The lighting is not good and the site is surrounded by high-rise buildings 2. Overlooking: surveillance from tall buildings
Status Photos
Master plan
Deconatruction of design
Weaknesses
N
The circuit board mainly includes circuit and components, and realizes orderly plane through parallel and turning arrangement.
0
5
10
20 m
C
When using the circuit board, electrons flow to the components through the circuit to realize the function, which is consistent with the principle that people flow in the site and stay after arriving at the site to "realize the function".
P3: Lack of plants
A’
5. 6. 4.
8.
* summarized from 7-times observation on users
P1: Overhigh buildings
P4: Monotonous space
1.
2. 3.
B
1.
C’
P2: Lack of shelter space
Strengths Key conjunction postion
Added the electronic chip symbol that marks "high-tech industry".
3.
4.
A
3.
2.
Apply the public/semi-public distinction.
7.
B’
1. “ 2. C Paus e 3. S entr Key 4. D hade al Sq ” Sto o u 5. T eco View are l Gro mp e up i n m 6. R gP re p 7. 8 estin orary ssion latfo 8. H -stor g Tre Mark Spac rm ard ey a e Po et P e laz pa dve ol a vin r g ( tisin Re gb ser ved oard fire (exis pa ted ssa ) ge )
Side Elevation
Concept
0
20
50
100m
Inspired by the core industry of the high-tech zone, using the most common circuit board (PCB) in the electronic components industry, a participatory, feasible and functional public business district square landscape is designed and formed through extracting the electronic component elements on the circuit board and abstracting the relationship between the electronic components when the circuit board operates. Insert the desired pedestrian circculation.
Insert continuous seating. A-A' North Elvation
B-B' South Elvation
C-C' West Elvation
Plant Conflguration Analysis
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Trees
Locust tree (Sophora japonica Linn.) Ginkgo tree (Ginkgo biloba L.) White birch (Betula platyphylla Suk.) Magnolia tree (Magnolia denudata Desr.)
Shrubs Red maple (Magnolia denudata Desr.) Holly (Ilex chinensis Sims)
Perennials Ophiopogon (Ophiopogon japonicus (Linn. f.) Ker-Gawl.)
Reserve fire lanes for surrounding buildings.
The open space provides possibilities for temporary fairs and enriches commercial activities.
Perspective
The central square provides a place for large and medium-sized groups to carry out activities.
Provide small groups with a suitable scale of stay space, where they can press the pause button for their daily life.
The changing ground pavement incorporates electronic components, highlighting the feature that the site is located in a high-tech emerging industrial park.
Centre Crossing from South East perspective
"Pause Key" from South Perspective The sinking of the space and the dense trees and lawns around it create a semi-public and semiprivate atmosphere.
Create a rich autumn landscape by using deciduous plants such as ginkgo.
As a green transition zone, it acts as a buffer between private buildings and public squares.
The edge of the square provides shaded seats for viewing and staying.
Inspired by Japanese temple gardens, the red maple with ornamental tree shapes, leaf colors, flowers and fruits are selected to create a Zenstyle space atmosphere by using the solitary planting technique.
03 When I am aged......
Analysis on the Activities of the Elderly
5G Public Rainbow —— New transportation network in the 5G era Subject Name: Urban Planning and Urban Design Year of copmletion: 2019 Name of tutor: Li Yuan Aim and objective: Science and technology are developing rapidly, but the aging population is becoming increasingly larger. Under the influence of these driving forces, how can the future 5G cities better serve the elderly? How to have more green and open space? How to make the space more ecological and convenient?
14% 13% 10% 21% 6% 9% 7%
This design takes Xi'an as the background, which bears representative pressure for the aged as the capital city of Shaanxi Province.
Questionnaire Survey on Pension Other
Unwilling Traditional home care
Institutional Concentrated Pension
Proportion of the elderly Other Scenic area
CIity suburbs
Rehabilitation type
Willing
willingness to live in a nursing home Entertainment and social
Other
Living alone
Service attitude 26%
51% Medical level
Rural
choice of nursing area
Caring type
43%
Single bedroom
40%
Very willing
Whatever
preference for the pension
CIity centre
The elderly can possess the ability to maintain physical health and take care of oneself through continuous exercise.
51%
Community home care
15~64 years old 77%
The elderly can live independently most of the time and occasionally need some services.
5%
In the next 40 years, China's aging trend will rise to 31%(over 65 years old), which will be close to that of developed countries and much higher than 20% (super-aging society). It means that compared with other countries, China needs to make more efforts to solve the problems on pension.
0~14 years old
Persistence type
9%
Background
65 years old and over
Stand-alone type
living style
Price Environmental Facilities Catering conditions
consideration for the pension form
The elderly need a lot of medical and living care.
The elderly are suffering from physical illness and are recovering.
Schematic Diagram of Changes in People's Travel Mode Travel of the elderly is the core issue related to the happiness of them.
Stages of walking / carriage.
Steam / external force ship stage Travel efficiency has improved
Travel tools such as buses / private cars / shared cars / bicycles In the era of subway / high-speed rail / motor train / airplane, people 5G interconnection, drone / unmanned vehicles have greatly improved people ’s travel efficienc. travel farther and more convenient. are gradually popularized, liberating human hands, and point-to-point service of big data computing, a qualitative leap in people's travel.
Urban Public Rainbow System Master Plan
Rainbow sugar compared with other transportation N scale speed safety accessibility
"Public Rainbow" Intention Design Generation Analysis of Pipeline Stereo System
private car bus subway bicycle walk
Determine the track radius according to the number of people
Four lines of horizontal track are parallel
Th e ave r a g e d i a m e t e r of the pipe is about 2.5 meters
Assign different colors according to function
Determine the track radius according to the number of people
Accept more people in vertical space
The disconnection point is the entrance point of unmanned vehicles
Form a threedimensional space system
“rainbow sugar”
Generation Analysis of Pipeline Connection System
The two circles intersect
Intercept the turning point
Mixed connection and uplift
Vertical elevation
Pipe fixing
Generation Analysis of Pipeline Monomer Module
Suspension track
Suspension module
Module frame
Pipe enclosure
Pipeline interface
Institutional frame
Generation Analysis of Travel Module Form
5G signal transmit device “5G Rainbow”public transport system 5G Rainbow in-building station Urban architecture Gathering and scattering distribution points of driverless vehicle
The two circles intersect
Normal break
Arc mixed connection
Module enclosure
Internal seat
Form generation
According to the classification of urban space, rainbow circles of different sizes are respectively set up according to the types, quantities, service radius and number of residents of public service facilities it is equipped with. Public rainbow meets the needs of efficient traffic in daily life by directly connecting service facilities and residents' families. The 5G signal network system with high density coverage provides stable technical support for the operation of the public rainbow.According to the using data, the set parking spots can be flexibly adjusted to ensure fast vehicle use in areas with high usage rate.
Rainbow Pupline from city park view
Aerial view of residential area
5G Rainbow from city park view
Night view
Stable firmware
Stable firmware
Explanation of Design Scenario Aunt Li got up early in the morning to walk her dog and triggered the community health detection device.
Aunt Wang has broken the books when she uses the public books, which made her personal online community credibility decline.
Future Home Based on 5G Network
The "rainbow sugar"(red tube) can be used for remote call service, which can quickly reach the designated hospital.
Future Neighborhood Based on 5G Network
Future Travel Based on 5G Network
We can call the nearest "rainbow sugar" through 5G network point-to-point service.
1. Home-based Old-age Care
2. Caring Type Nursing Home
Aunt Wang took her grandson downstairs to play football with other children. Going to work, school, and office through the orange pipeline can improve travel efficiency, and you can also choose the rest mode during the trip.
3. Solitary Old-age Care
The saved ground space has become an important public green space for communities to hold activities.
Logistics services throughout the city reach designated destinations through blue pipelines
Using the green pipeline during the trip will reach the destination you want to go to. You can choose to travel alone and use a modular vehicle.
4. Community Service Center
Aunt Wang contacted Mrs. Hu of another community through 5G remote communication to ask for help.
Mrs. Hu transmitted credit value to Aunt Wang through highspeed channels, thus forming a special convention and a new cultural identity for different communities to connect with each other.
5. Hospice Care & Emergency Medical Treatment
04 A MIDDLE-AGED MAN'S INNER MONOLOGUE An experimental landscape for activating the urban space of Angus Lane Subject name: Experimental Landscape Year of copmletion: 2019 Name of tutor: Li Yuan Aim and objective: Not for the bright appearance of the city, but to find a more hidden internal logic system.By observing and recording a middle-aged man's activities and routes through the day at the site. The tiny design prepared for the residential activities of the site was eventually carried out. Site Address
Object
An alley near the center of Xi'an was chosen as the site of the study. After two weeks of field research, the subject was identified as a middle-year-old man who lived there.
School
Shopping Mall
Home
The middle-aged man, a te n a n t w h o l i ve s n e a r Site B, and his wife have two adorable daughters, the eldest, seven, and the youngest, two.Men work as security guards in nearby shopping malls, work easily and are free during the day.
At home
In the place of work
At the playground
At the playground
Area A: Extrodes commercial nature, with vendors selling snacks, fruits, etc., mainly for local residents and passers-by. A re a B : I n - e s ox u a l c o m m e rc i a l nature, local residents set up stalls to sell food, vegetables and so on, mainly for local residents. Area C:The nature of community life, the space is relatively open, local residents after tea gathering place.
Playground
At the school gate
Go to school
Go to work
Area D: Extro directional commercial nature, relying on the college gate and San Xue Street has developed the commercial impact, gathered a large number of tourists, few local residents stay.
One Day for A Middle-aged Man 19/11/2019 4:00~23:00
Shift Scales
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The man's activities on one day
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The man comes home from work and sometimes takes his family to the company's bathroom to bathe.
10
The night market began, the grocery stall owners came out to set up stalls, and the owners of the late-night shop began to open
9
Uncle went to the mall on duty after dinner
8
The eldest daughter came back from school, played with her friends and partner in the playground of the venue, and then went home for dinner
7
After the lunch break, the man then took his young daughter to bask in the sun near the venue. his daughter is very young and needs care all the time.
6
His wife cooked at home, the eldest daughter came back from school for lunch, the man took her to school
5
On a sunny day, when not working, the man took his 3-year-old daughter out to bask in the sun. With child in his arms, man spends more time interacting with people in the field as observers
the man took his eldest daughter to school and bought breakfast on the way. On the way home, drop by a nearby vegetable farm to buy fresh ingredients
Early vendors began to prepare food and sell out 4
21
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23
Final Presentation
Production Process
The text mapping after 2 weeks of site research into concrete graphic mapping. An abstract clock decorated with a wall sums up the day's activities of middle-class man. The man, as a resident of the venue, spends a lot of time of the day playground. Playground is one of the few places to shine as we observed it a few days later, because the roads between the streets are narrow and surrounded by covered residential buildings. There used to be sports equipment, but by the surrounding residents to dry clothes, can not play the actual use of the effect. It was later discovered that there were no public seats at the site, which led many residents to bring their own chairs. Due to the original urban public space has not been properly used resulting in the waste of limited resources, so according to the existing situation, we designed a set of free combination of public furniture.
Within 2 weeks, the production of the physical display was completed.
Multiple Personalities of Furniture Series
Soft materials
Final Result
Soft materials
Soft materials
Space that can receive
Space that can receive
Space that can receive
Photo
Space that can receive
Support structure & wheels
Drying laundry Storable goods
Seating for two Storable goods
Seating for one Storable goods
Free assembly of public furniture.
Collage Give a space to a variety of functions, so that it has a stronger flexibility and publicity. On the basis of the site experience, the art will be involved in the space design and then weaken the boundary of the site. The involvement of the new function is the re-integration of the site systme, but also to maintain the spirit of the residents.
05 ART PART
Other design programme and rextra-curricular activities
Model
Painting
Rammed Earth Studio
Rammed Earth Studio
Ziyang architectural sketching
Collage
Materials and Technology
In the way of collage, the ancient and modern people have different ways of life in Suzhou gardens. Ancient electric lights were not invented, people need to use candles, life is a little inconvenient. But now in the society, people's life had more electric appliances, the garden may also be visited in the evening.
Constitution Design
Plant Application and Landscaping