Mobile Survey 2012
Presented by
Kount The Fraud Practice CardNotPresent.com
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Mobile Survey 2012
presented by Kount | The Fraud Practice | CardNotPresent.com
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3
SURVEY RESPONDENTS
6
Merchants
7
Non-Merchants
10
MOBILE IN E-COMMERCE
15
Support for the Mobile Channel
15
Importance of Mobile to Growth Plans
18
Importance of Detecting Mobile Devices
20
CRITICAL ASPECTS OF MOBILE E-COMMERCE
23
How the Mobile Channel Adds Value
23
Resources Employed to Enable Mobile E-Commerce
26
Preferred Forms of Payment for Mobile Transactions
28
Key Geographic Regions for Mobile Effort
30
Obstacles to Adoption of Mobile E-Commerce
31
Fraud Risk in the Mobile Channel
34
Fraud Tools for Mobile E-Commerce
36
Ability to Detect Mobile Devices in Transactions
42
MOBILE E-COMMERCE - TODAY AND TOMORROW
44
Revenue from the Mobile Sales Channel
44
Support for Mobile OS Platforms
49
Mobile Capabilities and Infrastructure
51
Tools Deployed to Combat Mobile Fraud
56
CONCLUSION
61
ABOUT THE SPONSORS
62
2
Mobile Survey 2012
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3
Executive Summary Many merchants and merchant services businesses have big plans and expectations for mobile, but it is a relatively small portion of most companies’ overall revenues today. More than half of all merchants and merchant services businesses estimate that less than 5% of their business comes from the mobile sales channel today, and 88% of respondents estimate that the mobile sales channel represents 20% or less of their business. However, these businesses expect mobile to account for a more sizeable share of their revenues soon. Nearly nine out of 10 respondents believe that more than 5% of their business will come from the mobile sales channel within two years. By that time, almost a third of businesses estimate that 10-20% of their sales will come through the mobile channel.
29% of businesses estimate that 10-20% of their sales will come through the mobile channel by 2014
When looking at current and future estimated sales, smaller merchants expect more growth in the mobile channel. Nearly half of merchants with annual revenues less than $5 million and 57% of merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million currently have less than 5% of their business coming through the mobile channel. In two years, however, 89% of the smallest merchant group expects the mobile channel to comprise more than 5% of their business, compared to only 20% of merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million per year. While large merchants expect mobile to grow as a percentage of their annual business, they predict a gradual increase. Most expect to have just 10 to 20% of their business coming through the mobile channel two years from now. Also, smaller merchants are almost as likely to have a mobile app for online shopping and are more likely to currently support mobile payments than merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million. Around 70% of all merchants in the Apparel/Accessories, Books/ Music/Video, Home Improvement, Sporting Goods, and Digital Goods sectors already have a dedicated mobile website. Planned support for mobile payment methods also varies quite a bit by retail segment. More than half of merchants from industries such as Food/Drug and Gaming plan to support mobile payments for 2013 while fewer than a third of merchants in the Home Improvement, Toys/Hobbies, and Office Supplies sectors plan to support mobile payments for 2013. The market segment in which a merchant operates has a strong impact on expectations for mobile. Currently, only two industries reported having more than half of their business coming through the mobile channel: Food/Drug and Specialty Non-Apparel. However, nearly half of the merchants in these areas did 5% or less of their business through the mobile channel. Some of the retail segments expecting the biggest growth with mobile are Jewelry, Digital Goods, and Gaming where merchants expect to have at least 5% of their business come through the mobile channel. Merchants of all sizes think that making it easier for consumers to transact is the most important factor in growing mobile adoption. While all merchants tend to be less concerned with managing fraud risk in the mobile channel, larger merchants are far less likely to view this as the biggest obstacle to mobile adoption growth. Less than 2% of the largest merchants surveyed think managing fraud risk is the biggest obstacle, compared to 20% of merchants with annual revenues between $10 and $25 million, 15% of merchants with annual revenues between $5 and $10 million, and 11% of merchants with less than $5 million in annual revenue.
Mobile Survey 2012
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Also, different retail sectors tend to perceive different obstacles to mobile adoption. Industries such as Apparel/Accessories, Books/Music/Video, Hardware/Home Improvement, Health & Beauty, Sporting Goods, and Gaming are most focused on making it easier for consumers to transact. The Computers/Electronics, Office Supplies, and Toys/Hobbies verticals are most focused on addressing consumer concerns about mobile security. Merchants and merchant services business already are using a wide variety of tools and services for preventing mobile fraud. Overall, 32% of respondents have implemented ID authentication and secure mobile payment methods, 29% are using rules and 23% use AVS (Address Verification Service). In the aggregate, we see merchants are using virtually all of the fraud tools currently available. However, only 11% of merchants are using device identification for mobile fraud prevention, compared to 45% of service providers, 40% of card issuers, and half of the acquirers and card associations. The most common tools used by merchants today are AVS—which does not provide a very strong signal for fraud when used by itself—and secure mobile payment methods. The size of a merchant and the vertical market in which the merchant operates affect which tools it uses currently and which tools it plans to add in the coming year. For example, only 17% of smaller merchants (annual revenue less than $5 million) are currently using a complete fraud platform, compared to more than a quarter of merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million. A complete fraud platform, however, is the tool that smaller merchants plan to add in 2013. In addition, smaller merchants are also less likely to use fraud scoring and device ID today, and only 6% plan to add fraud scoring and just 13% plan to add device ID. On the other hand, 14% of the largest merchants are already using device ID today for mobile fraud prevention and 22% plan to add it this year.
Merchants think that making transactions easier is key to growing mobile e-commerce
At present, 55% of merchants cannot detect whether or not a transaction originates from a mobile device. This holds true across nearly all segments. In fact, more than two-thirds of merchants in the following retail segments are not able to detect if a transaction originates from a mobile device: Computers/Electronics, Specialty Non-Apparel, Books/Music/Video, Toys/Hobbies, Office Supplies, Digital Goods, Gaming, and Travel (this inability is particularly surprising for segments such as Digital Goods and Gaming). Merchants in Hardware/Home Improvement, Housewares/Home Furnishings, and Sporting Goods are more likely to be able to tell if a transaction is coming from a mobile device. Even though more than half of merchants are not able to detect transactions initiated from mobile devices, nearly 60% believe it’s “important” or “very important” to have this capability; and just 4% of merchants describe it as “not very important.” What’s more, of the 45% of merchants who are able to detect if a transaction originates from a mobile device, just 16% are able to identify from which type of mobile device the transaction is coming, i.e., smartphone, tablet, or gaming system. Merchant opinions regarding the best tools for fighting mobile fraud vary by merchant size. Only 3% of the largest merchants (annual revenues greater than $50 million) think AVS is one of the top three tools for preventing fraud on mobile devices, while 10% or more of most other merchant groups rank AVS in the top three. In addition, large merchants are least
Mobile Survey 2012
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likely to choose mobile geolocation as one of the top three mobile fraud prevention tools. Instead, they are more likely to view velocity checks and NFC (Near Field Communications) as important tools, more so than small or midsize businesses. A merchant’s vertical segment also affects how it evaluates various mobile fraud prevention tools. Merchants selling Digital Goods, Office Supplies, Books/Music/Video or Health and Beauty Goods, and Services online are the most likely to rank device identification as one of the top three tools for preventing fraud on mobile devices. Merchants in the Apparel/ Accessories, Specialty Non-Apparel, Toys/Hobbies, and Flowers/Gifts verticals are the most likely to rank fraud scoring in their top three tools. While mobile geolocation was not often listed as a top three tool by merchants, industries that favored this tool most were Direct Response, Financial Services, Jewelry, Housewares/Home Furnishings, Gaming, and Electronics. Overall, a majority of merchants believe mobile is no riskier than standard e-commerce. This finding holds true, regardless of market segment, although merchant size does impact their assessment of risk somewhat. For example, a small percentage of merchants with annual revenues below $10 million believe mobile is “less risky” than standard e-commerce (no midsize merchants consider it “less risky”). Larger merchants are less likely to consider mobile “far riskier” than small/mid-size merchants, although nearly one-third of the largest merchants ($50 million+ in annual revenue) do rank mobile as “somewhat riskier.”
42% of merchants believe mobile e-commerce is riskier than standard e-commerce
Merchants’ perspectives on what form of payment—credit card, PayPal, debit card, etc.— consumers prefer to use on their mobile devices vary by the types of goods and services that the merchants sell. For example, merchants in the Home Improvement/Hardware, Health/ Beauty, Direct Response, and Sporting Goods segments emphasize PayPal, with more than a quarter of these merchants ranking PayPal as the preferred payment form for mobile devices. Merchants, and service providers have different opinions on which mobile features— convenience, conversion, loyalty or opportunity—are most important for adding value to their business. Overall, opportunity was considered “most important,” however, size of business affected opinions. For instance, nearly one-third of businesses with annual revenues of less than $5 million find conversion “most important” for adding value, second only to opportunity at 35%, while 42% of large companies consider convenience “least important” and 40% rank opportunity as “most important.” About one-fifth of the merchants surveyed believe that mobile is “not very important” to growth in 2013, although this varies slightly by merchant size. Four in 10 merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million or between $10 and $25 million think mobile is “very important” to their 2013 growth plans, compared to one-third of merchants with annual revenues of less than $5 million, and 31% of merchants with annual revenues between $5 and $10 million. It’s noteworthy that among merchants with revenues from $25 to $50 million, just 20% consider mobile “very important” to growth. Not surprisingly, these same merchants were most likely to find mobile strategies “not very important” to their 2013 growth plans (30%). Merchants with $5 to $10 million annual revenues were next most likely to consider mobile strategies “not very important” at 23%.
Mobile Survey 2012
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Survey Respondents The 2012 Mobile Payment & Fraud Survey asked 405 fraud and payment industry professionals the most pertinent questions about how they perceive the growth potential and risks for the mobile channel. Survey respondents represented different types of CNP and mobile businesses including merchants, service providers, acquirers, card issuers and card associations.
Industries surveyed
Merchant
5.2% 3.0% 1.5%
Service Provider Card Issuer
55.1%
Acquirer Card Association
35.3%
Survey respondents represented businesses of all sizes, with 36% coming from businesses with less than $5 million in annual revenue and 33% coming from enterprises with more than $50 million in annual revenue.
Annual revenue of respondents
Less than $5 million
32.8%
$5 million - $10 million
36.4%
$10 million - $25 million $25 million - $50 million More than $50 million
8.5%
Annual revenue Less than $5MM $5MM - $10MM $10MM - $25MM $25MM - $50MM More than $50MM
11.7%
10.5%
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Merchant
Service Provider
14.3% 0% 0% 14.3% 71.4%
0% 0% 0% 0% 100%
7.7% 23.1% 7.7% 23.1% 38.5%
41.0% 8.3% 9.6% 6.4% 34.6%
34.8% 14.5% 18.8% 10.1% 21.7%
Mobile Survey 2012
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Merchants Merchants with annual revenue of less than $5 million and over $50 million accounted for the majority (75%) of merchant participants.
Annual revenue (merchants)
Less than $5 million
41.0%
34.6%
$5 million - $10 million $10 million - $25 million $25 million - $50 million More than $50 million
6.4%
9.6%
8.3%
Merchants participating in the survey sell a wide variety of goods and services online: Type of goods/services sold online Apparel/Accessories
30.8%
Housewares/Home Furnishings
16.7%
Food/Drug
16.0%
Books/Music/Video
14.7%
Hardware/Home Improvement
14.1%
Health/Beauty
14.1%
Specialty/Non-Apparel
14.1%
Toys/Hobbies
14.1%
Computer/Electronics
13.5%
Jewelry
13.5%
Sporting Goods
12.2%
Office Supplies
10.9%
Digital Goods
8.3%
Flowers/Gifts
8.3%
Gaming
6.4%
Other Services
3.2%
Travel
3.2%
Financial Service
2.6%
Mass Merchant
2.6%
Insurance
1.9%
Telecom
1.9%
Direct Response
1.9%
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Mobile Survey 2012
The merchant respondents provide a representative sample of annual revenue and types of goods and services sold online. For example, 44% of merchants that sell Apparel/ Accessories online have more than $50 million in annual revenue while 27% have annual revenues of less than $5 million and 30% have revenues between $5 and $50 million.
Goods/services Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furn Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improve Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
27.1% 34.6% 44.0% 27.3% 27.3% 27.3% 27.3% 31.8% 28.6% 19.0% 15.8% 52.9% 7.7% 23.1% 10.0% 60.0% 0% 0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0%
10.4% 11.5% 4.0% 18.2% 9.1% 18.2% 9.1% 9.1% 14.3% 9.5% 10.5% 11.8% 30.8% 7.7% 20.0% 0% 20.0% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0%
12.5% 7.7% 0% 4.5% 18.2% 0% 13.6% 4.5% 4.8% 14.3% 10.5% 5.9% 7.7% 7.7% 10.% 20.0% 20.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
6.3% 3.8% 12.0% 4.5% 0% 4.5% 9.1% 4.5% 0% 14.3% 0% 0% 7.7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
43.8% 42.3% 40.0% 45.5% 45.5% 50.0% 40.9% 50.0% 52.4% 42.9% 63.2% 29.4% 46.2% 61.5% 60.0% 20.0% 60.0% 75.0% 50.0% 66.7% 66.7% 50.0%
Most merchants represented in the survey have been selling online for five or more years, but about 10% of merchants have less than one-year experience selling goods or services online.
Years experience selling online
Less than 1 year
10.3%
1-2 years
13.5%
3-4 years 5 or more years
64.1%
12.2%
Mobile Survey 2012
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The data regarding length of time in selling online was further segmented by types of goods and services sold. For example, the table below shows that 83% of merchant respondents selling Apparel/Accessories have more than 5 five yearsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; experience selling online. Years selling online
< 1 yr
1-2 yrs
3-4 yrs
> 5 yrs
Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furn Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improve Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
4.2% 7.7% 16.0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
6.3% 11.5% 16.0% 13.6% 4.5% 18.2% 0%
6.3% 11.5% 4.0% 9.1% 22.7% 18.2% 0%
83.3% 69.2% 64.0% 77.3% 68.2% 59.1% 95.5%
4.5% 9.5% 0% 5.3% 5.9% 0% 0% 10.0% 40.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
9.1% 14.3% 4.8% 5.3% 17.6% 23.1% 7.7% 10.0% 20.0% 0% 25.0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0%
4.5% 14.3% 9.5% 10.5% 5.9% 7.7% 0% 10.% 0% 20.0% 25.0% 25.0% 0% 0% 50.0%
81.8% 61.9% 85.7% 78.9% 70.6% 69.2% 92.3% 70.0% 40.0% 80.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0%
Merchant survey respondents have experience in online, mobile, and other channels. Nearly 90% of merchant respondents manage or influence the online channel while 46% manage or influence the mobile channel for their companies.
Sales channels (merchants)
100%
Brick & Mortar 80%
60%
Call Center Mail Order Mobile
40%
20%
0%
Multi-Channel (including online) Online
Mobile Survey 2012
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Nearly 80% of merchant respondents influence risk management decisions or are ultimately responsible for the risk management responsibility within their companies.
Involved in risk management (merchants)
Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get involved with risk Influence decision
20.5%
35.9%
Ultimately responsible
43.6%
Non-Merchants Among non-merchant survey respondents (service providers, acquirers, card issuers, and card associations), nearly 30% are large enterprises with annual revenue greater than $50 million. The card associations and merchant acquirers, however, have a much larger percentage of survey respondents representing business that exceed $50 million in annual revenue, 100% and 71% respectively. Meanwhile, service providers represent the most diverse group of companies by annual revenue, with 35% of service providers having annual revenues less than $5 million, 19% in the $10 to $25 million range, and 22% with annual revenues over $50 million.
Annual revenue (non-merchants)
Less than $5 million $5 million - $10 million
28.6%
29.7%
$10 million - $25 million $25 million - $50 million More than $50 million
14.3%
12.1% 15.4%
Annual revenue by type (non-merchants) Less than $5MM $5MM - $10MM $10MM - $25MM $25MM - $50MM More than $50MM
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
14.3% 0% 0% 14.3% 71.4%
0% 0% 0% 0% 100.0%
7.7% 23.1% 7.7% 23.1% 38.5%
34.8% 14.5% 18.8% 10.1% 21.7%
Mobile Survey 2012
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The service providers, acquirers, card issuers and card associations surveyed also offer a wide variety of payment and fraud prevention services. Overall, 42% of non-merchants surveyed offer identity authentication or verification services while 30% offer gateway services, 27% offer fraud scoring and 30% offer payment or fraud consulting services. The distribution of services offered does vary across the different non-merchant business types. For example, 86% of acquirers surveyed offer gateway services compared to less than 25% of service providers.
Payment/fraud services offered (non-merchants)
Services offered by type (nonmerchants)
Analytics
28.0%
Consulting Services Pmts or Fraud
30.1%
Data Sharing
10.8%
E-Commerce Platform
47.3%
Fraud Scoring
26.9%
Gateway Business
30.1%
Identity Authentication or Verification
41.9%
Media
11.8%
Operational Provider - Solution
38.7%
Technology Services - Fraud
30.1%
Analytics Consulting Services 100%
Data Sharing eCommerce Platform
80%
Fraud Scoring Gateway Business
60%
Identity Authentication Verification
40%
Media 20%
Operational Provider Solution Technology Services Fraud
0%
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
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Mobile Survey 2012
The service providers, acquirers, card issuers, and card associations in the survey offer services to support a variety of channels, services, and types of products. 53% of all non-merchants offer services to support digital goods while 42% offer services to support tangible/shippable goods and 83% support services.
Services offered (non-merchants)
Services offered All - Payments Digital Goods Face-to-Face Mobile Payments Money Transfer Search & Online Media Services Shippable Goods
All - Payments
1.1%
Digital Goods
52.7%
Face-to-Face
1.1%
Mobile Payments
1.1%
Money Transfer
1.1%
Search and Online Media
1.1%
Services
82.8%
Shippable Goods
41.9%
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
14.3% 71.4% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100.0% 57.1%
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 100.0% 0%
0% 69.2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 76.9% 61.5%
0% 50.7% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4% 84.1% 39.1%
Mobile Survey 2012
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Non-merchant survey respondents have experience in online, mobile and other channels. 72.5% of non-merchant respondents manage or influence the online channel while 54% manage or influence the mobile channel. However, this distribution of channels influenced or managed is different when broken down by service provider, acquirer, card issuer and card association. Service providers have a larger percentage of respondents that manage or influence the mobile and online channels but have the lowest representation for the brickand-mortar and call-center channels.
Sales channels (non-merchants)
Channels that respondents manage or influence by type (nonmerchants)
Brick & Mortar
34.1%
Call Center
28.6%
Mail Order
16.5%
Mobile
53.8%
Multi-Channel (including online)
47.3%
Online
72.5%
100%
Brick & Mortar 80%
Call Center Mail Order
60%
Mobile Multi-Channel (including online)
40%
Online 20%
0%
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
Mobile Survey 2012
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More than 75% of non-merchant respondents influence risk management decisions or are ultimately responsible for risk management within their companies.
Involved in risk management by type (non-merchants)
Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t get involved with risk Influence Decision
23.1%
27.5%
Ultimately Responsible
49.5% Looking at the difference between how the various types of respondents answered, service provider and acquirer respondents were the most likely (29% ) to be ultimately responsible for risk management within their company. Involved in risk mgmt (non-merchants)
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
Not involved with risk Influence decision Ultimately responsible
14.3% 57.1% 28.6%
0% 100.0% 0%
23.1% 53.8% 23.1%
24.6% 46.4% 29.0%
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Mobile Survey 2012
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Mobile E-Commerce This section examines three key aspects of mobile e-commerce: • Current and future levels of support for mobile channel • Importance of mobile to growth plans • Importance of mobile device detection in e-commerce transactions
Support for the Mobile Channel An overwhelming majority of merchants, service providers, acquirers, card issuers, and card associations either support mobile today or plan to support it in 2013. Not only merchants, but service providers and merchant payment service businesses, have put strong emphasis on the mobile channel. Less than 10% of all respondents have no current plans for mobile, while the rest either actively support mobile or plan to support it in 2013.
Emphasis on mobile channel
We are actively supporting it
9.7%
We plan to support it in 2013 We have no plans for mobile currently
30.4% 59.9%
When analyzing the importance of mobile by type of business, card associations are clearly out front, with 100% actively supporting mobile. Service providers and acquirers are next, with 86% and 73% respectively actively supporting mobile. Merchants and card issuers place less emphasis on mobile. Just over half of merchants and just under half of card issuers actively support mobile now. However, both plan to support mobile in 2013, with 34% of merchants and 54% of card issuers declaring those intentions. It’s worth noting that a not insignificant 12% of merchants have no future plans for mobile at the moment. Support for mobile channel by type
100%
We are actively supporting it
80%
We plan to support it in 2013 We have no plans for mobile currently
60%
40%
20%
0%
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Acq
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Mobile Survey 2012
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Although merchants were most likely to have no current plans for mobile or plans to support it in 2013, this varied quite a bit by merchant size. Larger merchants are most likely to support mobile (70% are actively supporting it now), however, 15 percent of merchants this size have no plans for mobile. Merchants with annual revenue less than $5 million, on the other hand, were the least likely to support mobile at 39%. However, nearly half of these smaller merchants plan to support it in 2013, although 12% have no plans for mobile.
Support for mobile channel by revenue (merchants)
80% 70%
We are actively supporting it
60%
We plan to support it in 2013
50%
We have no plans for mobile currently
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
<$
5M
M $5
-10
MM
$1
0-2
5M
M $2
5-5
0M
M
>$
50
MM
Mobile Survey 2012
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The distribution of merchants that actively support or plan to support mobile in 2013 differs by the types of goods or services they sell online. For example, two-thirds of merchants that sell Apparel/Accessories online actively support mobile while only 6% have no mobile plans. 55% of merchants that sell Specialty Non-Apparel and 68% that sell Toys/Hobby products online actively support mobile while less than 5% have no mobile plans and the remaining portion plan to support it in 2013. Vertical segments more likely to have no plans for mobile include Health/Beauty, Office Supplies, Computer/Electronics and Jewelry. Support for mobile by market segment Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furn Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improve Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Actively Support
Plan to Support in 2013
No Plans to Support
66.7% 50.0% 68.0% 50.0% 63.6% 50.0% 54.5% 68.2% 52.4% 66.7% 73.7% 41.2% 76.9% 76.9% 80.0% 80.0% 60.0% 75.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0% 50.0%
27.1% 42.3% 24.0% 40.9% 27.3% 31.8% 40.9% 27.3% 33.3% 19.0% 21.1% 41.2% 23.1% 23.1% 20.0% 20.0% 40.0% 25.0% 50.0% 0% 0% 50.0%
6.3% 7.7% 8.0% 9.1% 9.1% 18.2% 4.5% 4.5% 14.3% 14.3% 5.3% 17.6% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Mobile Survey 2012
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Importance of Mobile to Growth Plans Overall a large majority of all business types surveyed find a mobile strategy to be “somewhat important” or “very important” to their company’s growth plans for 2013. Only 16% of respondents said a mobile strategy is “not very important” to growth.
Importance of a mobile strategy to growth
Very important
16.3%
Somewhat important
43.9%
Not very important
39.7% Merchants place less emphasis on mobile than other business types. Only about one-third of merchants think mobile strategies are “very important” for their company’s 2013 growth plans and 19% say it is “not very important.” Service providers, card issuers, and card associations are the business types most likely to consider mobile strategies important, with 50% or more of each type stating that mobile strategies are “very Important” for their 2013 growth plans.
Importance of a mobile strategy to growth by type
100%
Very important 80%
Somewhat important Not very important
60%
40%
20%
0%
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Acq
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Overall, about 20% of merchants believe that mobile is “not very important” for their 2013 growth plans, although this varies slightly by merchant size. About 40% of merchants with annual revenues between $10 and $25 million and greater than $50 million in annual revenues think mobile is “very important” for their 2013 growth plans compared to just 33% of merchants with annual revenues less than $5 million, 31% of merchants with annual revenues between $5 and $10 million, and only 20% of merchants with revenues from $25 to $50 million. Merchants in the $25-$50 million annual revenue range were also the most likely to find mobile strategies “not very important” for their 2013 growth plans at 30%, followed by merchants in the $5 to $10 million in annual revenues at 23%.
Mobile Survey 2012
19
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Importance of a mobile strategy to growth by revenue (merchants)
50%
Very important 40%
Somewhat important Not very important
30%
20%
10%
0%
<$
5M
M $5
-10
MM
$1
0-2
5M
M $2
5-5
0M
M
>$
50
MM
Certain merchant types are more likely to consider mobile strategies important to growth in 2013. These market segments include Gaming, Travel, Financial Services, Telecom, Direct Response, and Food/Drug. 40% or more of each of these segments consider mobile strategies to be â&#x20AC;&#x153;very importantâ&#x20AC;? for their growth plans in 2013. Industries where mobile strategies are less likely to be considered important are Housewares/Home Furnishings, Computers/Electronics, Jewelry, and Mass Merchants. Importance of mobile strategy to growth by segment Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furn Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improve Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Very Important
Somewhat Important
Not Very Important
39.6% 38.5% 40.0% 31.8% 36.4% 22.7% 36.4% 31.8% 38.1% 28.6% 36.8% 35.3% 30.8% 38.5% 50.0% 20.0% 60.0% 50.0% 0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0%
43.8% 42.3% 48.0% 50.0% 50.0% 63.6% 45.5% 54.5% 42.9% 52.4% 52.6% 52.9% 61.5% 61.5% 40.0% 80.0% 20.0% 50.0% 25.0% 66.7% 33.3% 0%
16.7% 19.2% 12.0% 18.2% 13.6% 13.6% 18.2% 13.6% 19.0% 19.0% 10.5% 11.8% 7.7% 0% 10.0% 0% 20.0% 0% 75.0% 0% 0% 0%
20
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Mobile Survey 2012
Importance of Detecting Mobile Devices The survey also revealed that most merchants and other businesses think it is important to be able to detect if a transaction originates from a mobile device. 34.5% of merchants find this to be “very important” while 25% believe it is “important.” Only 4% of merchants think it is “not very important” to be able to detect if transactions come from mobile devices, while 16% had neutral opinions or were unsure. Interestingly, while a majority of merchants think it is important to be able to recognize mobile devices, the survey later reveals that less than half of merchants are actually able to detect mobile devices.
Important to detect if transaction comes from mobile device
10.3% 4.3%
6.0%
Very important Important
34.5%
Somewhat important Not very important Neutral
19.8%
Not sure
25.0% A merchant’s annual revenue has little effect on whether or not that merchant considers it “very important” to “not very important” to recognize if transactions come from mobile. Merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million are most likely to say this is “very important,” while merchants with less than $5 million in annual revenue are more likely to be unsure or have neutral opinions. Detect from mobile by revenue (merchants)
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
Very important Important Somewhat important Not very important Neutral Not sure
32.1% 20.8%
33.3% 8.3% 50.0% 8.3% 0% 0%
37.5% 50.0% 12.5% 0% 0% 0%
16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 16.7% 33.3% 0%
40.5% 32.4% 18.9% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
15.1% 3.8% 17.0% 11.3%
Mobile Survey 2012
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21
Certain market segments find it more important to recognize if transactions originate from mobile devices. The sectors that think it is “very important” include Direct Response, Mass Merchants, Gaming, Flowers/Gifts and Computers/Electronics. Merchant types such as Specialty Non-Apparel, Health/Beauty and Sporting Goods are more likely to view the ability to recognize that transactions are coming from mobile devices as only “somewhat important.” Detect from mobile by segment (merchants)
Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Very Important
Important
Somewhat Important
Not Very Important
Neutral
Not Sure
42.4% 42.9% 30.0% 43.8% 43.8% 42.9% 31.3% 29.4% 47.1% 37.5% 18.2% 42.9% 30.0% 54.5% 50.0% 20.0% 33.3% 50.0% 100.0% 0% 50.0% 100.0%
24.2% 9.5% 20.0% 6.3% 12.5% 26.8% 31.3% 11.8% 5.9% 31.3% 27.3% 21.4% 10.0% 18.2% 0% 40.0% 33.3% 50.0% 0% 50.0% 50.0% 0%
24.2% 28.6% 15.0% 25.0% 18.8% 7.1% 31.3% 41.2% 23.5% 25.0% 45.5% 7.1% 30.0% 18.2% 16.7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
6.1% 4.8% 5.0% 6.3% 6.3% 7.1% 0% 5.9% 5.9% 0% 0% 7.1% 0% 0% 0% 20.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
3.0% 14.3% 20.0% 18.8% 12.5% 7.1% 6.3% 11.8% 11.8% 6.3% 9.1% 14.3% 20.0% 9.1% 33.3% 20.0% 33.3% 0% 0% 50.0% 0% 0%
0% 0% 10.0% 0% 6.3% 7.1% 0% 0% 5.9% 0% 0% 7.1% 10.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
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Mobile Survey 2012
Acquirers, issuers and service providers find it important to be able to recognize if transactions originate on mobile devices—more so than merchants. Less than 5% of non-merchants found it to be “not very important,” 20% had neutral opinions, and nearly two-thirds found it to be “important” or “very important”.
Detect transaction from mobile device (non-merchants)
Very important Important
19.8%
38.5%
Somewhat important
4.4%
Not very important
9.9%
Neutral
27.5%
Detect transaction from mobile device by type (nonmerchants)
60%
Very important
50%
Important 40%
Somewhat important Not very important
30%
Neutral 20%
10%
0%
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
22
Mobile Survey 2012
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23
Critical Aspects of Mobile E-Commerce This section looks at how key aspects of the mobile sales channel are viewed in the industry: • How the mobile channel adds value • Resources employed to enable mobile e-commerce • Preferred forms of payment in the mobile channel • Which geographical regions are most important • Obstacles to adoption of mobile e-commerce • Fraud risk in the mobile sales channel • Fraud tools for mobile e-commerce • Ability to detect mobile devices
How the Mobile Channel Adds Value There are many capabilities and value-added services offered in the mobile channel, but most businesses tend to focus their efforts in a few key areas. There are a number of goals a business can target for their mobile strategy, and merchants as well as non-merchant businesses were asked to rank which areas were most important. There are four major areas where the mobile channel can add value: • Convenience through speedier checkout and processing of payments • Increased conversions with upsells, cross-sells and location-based promotions • Increased customer loyalty from mobile punch cards and other rewards programs • Increased sales opportunity via more leads and sales generation into all channels Respondents were asked how important each of these aspects is to them. Overall, 36% of respondents indicated that opportunity is the most important factor businesses are trying to achieve through their mobile strategies. Conversely, conversion was chosen by the most respondents overall as the least important aim of their mobile payment efforts.
Rank areas of mobile value-add
100%
21.1% 80%
36.1%
12.9%
11.5% Opportunity
19.4%
14.1
28.6%
Conversion
60%
36.0%
25.7%
47.4%
23.7%
40%
17.7% 20%
20.5%
26.6%
Most Important
Important
Loyalty
31.7%
26.9%
0%
Less Important
Least Important
Convenience
Mobile Survey 2012
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24
When the type of business is factored into the equation, the results are a little different. Nonetheless, both merchants and non-merchants find opportunity to be the most important aspect and conversion to be the least important aspect that they are trying to achieve with their mobile strategies.
Rank areas of mobile value-add (merchants)
100%
18.9%
14.0%
9.3% 16.7%
80%
19.4%
40.5%
Loyalty
29.7%
Conversion
60%
34.4%
24.5%
Opportunity
48.1%
Convenience
22.0%
40%
18.6% 20%
29.3%
32.3%
Important
Less Important
Least Important
11.4%
14.3%
16.4% 0%
Rank areas of mobile value-add (nonmerchants)
Most Important
25.9%
100%
24.0% 80%
60%
40%
31.7%
20.0%
17.1%
0%
Most Important
42.9% Convenience
37.1%
28.1%
20%
26.0%
Loyalty Conversion
29.2% 25.2%
18.8% Important
Opportunity
9.5%
31.4%
Less Important
33.3%
Least Important
Mobile Survey 2012
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25
While merchants and non-merchants have somewhat different opinions about which aspects of mobile are most and least important, there is greater disagreement when the results are sorted by annual revenue. Businesses with annual revenues of less than $5 million are most likely to find conversion the “least important” goal and opportunity as the “most important” followed closely by convenience. Companies with annual revenues greater than $50 million, however, are much less concerned with convenience. For 42% of them, convenience received “least important” votes and only 14% of “most important” votes.
Rank areas of mobile value-add (revenue <$5MM)
100%
35.4%
19.6%
9.1% 21.9%
4.5%
80%
Opportunity Loyalty
18.8% 60%
25.0%
31.8%
Conversion 72.7%
40%
20%
17.7%
32.8%
17.8%
Convenience
37.5%
30.8% 21.9%
13.6%
0%
Most Important
Rank areas of mobile value-add (revenue >$50MM)
Important
100%
Less Important
Least Important
9.1%
10.5%
24.2%
21.1%
27.3%
26.3%
39.4%
42.1%
Less Important
Least Important
20.2% 80%
40.0%
Opportunity
27.4% 60%
Conversion
23.8% 26.2%
40%
22.5% 20%
26.2% 13.8%
0%
Most Important
Important
Loyalty
Convenience
Mobile Survey 2012
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26
Resources Employed to Enable Mobile E-Commerce The Mobile Survey found that many businesses are using both in-house and outside resources for their mobile implementations. While 65% of all respondents are using in-house resources, nearly 50% outsource exclusively or in addition to other resources. Resources used for mobile implementation In-house resources
64.0%
Outsourced resources
49.4%
Periodic contractors
20.2% 1.6%
Other
Among different types of businesses, merchants tend to focus on in-house and outsourced resources, with a small percentage using periodic contractors. Acquirers, issuers and service providers, on the other hand, are much more likely to engage periodic contractors, but are just as likely as merchants to have in-house resources and tap outsourced resources.
Mobile resources employed (by type)
100%
In-house resources 80%
Outsourced resources Periodic contractors
60%
Other 40%
20%
0%
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Mobile Survey 2012
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27
When company size is taken into consideration, the data shows that larger companies are less likely to rely on in-house resources than businesses with less than $5 million or between $10 and $50 million in annual revenues (43% vs. 53%). Businesses with less than $5 million in annual revenues are least likely to use outsourced resources but are the group most likely to use periodic contractors. Mobile resources employed (by revenue)
60%
In-house resources
50%
Outsourced resources 40%
Periodic contractors Other
30%
20%
10%
0%
<$
5M
M $5
-10
MM
$1
0-2
5M
M $2
5-5
0M
M
>$
50
MM
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Mobile Survey 2012
28
Preferred Forms of Payment for Mobile Transactions Because mobile is a relatively new channel, there are still many unknowns. Survey participants were asked which form of payment consumers would prefer to process from mobile devices, and the responses varied quite a bit based on who was being asked. Overall, however, there is a strong perception that traditional card-based paymentsâ&#x20AC;&#x201D;mainly credit cards but also debit and prepaid cards (72% total)â&#x20AC;&#x201D;will be the preferred payment method used with transactions coming from mobile devices.
Form of payment consumers prefer using mobile
Credit Card Debit Card
5.3% 2.0% 1.6%
Prepaid Card Gift Card
18.6% 53.0%
0.8% 6.9%
PayPal ACH Bill2Phone
11.7%
Other
While all types of business believe credit cards will be the preferred form of payment consumers use for mobile transactions, merchants and service providers are more likely to think that PayPal will be a form of payment that consumers will prefer to use. 22% of merchants and 16% of service provider voted for PayPay, versus 0% of card associations, card issuers and acquirers. Meanwhile, 62% of card issuers think prepaid cards will be the form of payment consumers prefer to process from mobile devices.
Form of payment consumers prefer using mobile by type
80% 70%
Acquirer
60%
Card Association
50%
Card Issuer Merchant
40%
Service Provider
30% 20% 10% 0%
dit
Cre
d d d d al Car it Car id Car ft Car PayP b Gi De Prepa
r e H AC Phon Othe 2 Bid
29
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Mobile Survey 2012
Merchantsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; perspectives on what form of payment consumers prefer for mobile transactions varies by the types of goods and services the merchants sell online. The merchant segments that put the most emphasis on PayPal are Home Improvement/Hardware, Health/Beauty, Direct Response and Sporting Goods. More than 25% percent of merchants in these segments believe consumers will prefer to use PayPal from their mobile devices. Form of pmt consumers prefer by market segment
Credit Card
Debit Card
Prepaid Card
Gift Card
PayPal
ACH
Bill2Phone
Other
Apparel/Accessories
66.7%
8.3%
2.1%
0%
14.6%
0%
2.1%
6.3%
Housewares/Home Furnishings
61.5%
7.7%
0%
0%
23.1%
0%
3.8%
3.8%
Food/Drug
52.0%
12.0%
0%
4.5%
16.0%
4.0%
4.0%
8.0%
Books/Music/Video
72.7%
0%
0%
4.5%
18.2%
0%
4.5%
0%
Hardware/Home Improvement
63.6%
0%
0%
0%
36.4%
0%
0%
0%
Health/Beauty
68.2%
4.5%
0%
0%
27.3%
0%
0%
0%
Specialty/Non-Apparel
45.5%
18.2%
0%
0%
18.2%
0%
13.6%
4.5%
Toys/Hobbies
77.3%
4.5%
0%
0%
9.1%
0%
4.5%
4.5%
Computer/Electronics
81.0%
0%
0%
0%
14.3%
0%
0%
4.8%
Jewelry
71.4%
9.5%
0%
0%
14.3%
0%
0%
4.8%
Sporting Goods
63.2%
5.3%
0%
0%
26.3%
0%
0%
5.3%
Office Supplies
82.4%
0%
0%
0%
17.6%
0%
0%
0%
Digital Goods
76.9%
0%
0%
7.7%
15.4%
0%
0%
0%
Flowers/Gifts
69.2%
7.7%
0%
0%
23.1%
0%
0%
0%
Gaming
90.0%
0%
0%
0%
10.0%
0%
0%
0%
Other Services
80.0%
0%
0%
0%
20.0%
0%
0%
0%
Travel
80.0%
0%
0%
0%
20.0%
0%
0%
0%
Financial Service
75.0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Mass Merchant
75.0%
0%
0%
0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
Insurance
66.7%
0%
0%
0%
33.3%
0%
0%
0%
Telecom
100.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Direct Response
50.0%
0%
0%
0%
50.%
0%
0%
0%
Mobile Survey 2012
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30
Key Geographic Regions for Mobile Efforts According to all respondents, North America is the region of greatest priority for their mobile efforts (56%), followed by the European Union (11%). The regions with the lowest priority are Africa and the Middle East.
Highest priority regions for mobile
100%
South America North America
80%
Middle East 60%
European Union 40%
Eastern Europe Asia Pacific
20%
Africa 0%
1 Highest Priority
2
3
4
5
6
7 Lowest Priority
Looking at merchants only, 70% rank North America as the number one region for their mobile efforts, with 39% naming the European Union as the second most important region.
Highest priority regions for mobile (merchants)
100%
South America North America
80%
Middle East 60%
European Union 40%
Eastern Europe Asia Pacific
20%
Africa 0%
1 Highest Priority
2
3
4
5
6
7 Lowest Priority
Mobile Survey 2012
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41% of service providers also name North America as their highest priority region, although when compared with merchants, a greater number rank the European Union as the region of highest priority. Service providers, like merchants, rank the European Union as their second highest priority.
Highest priority regions for mobile (service providers)
100%
South America North America
80%
Middle East 60%
European Union 40%
Eastern Europe Asia Pacific
20%
Africa 0%
1 Highest Priority
2
3
4
5
6
7 Lowest Priority
Obstacles to Adoption of Mobile E-Commerce While mobile brings new growth opportunities, it isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t without challenges. Overall, respondents think the biggest obstacle to growing mobile adoption is the difficulty consumers encounter when transacting on a mobile device (versus merely shopping). The second biggest obstacle: consumer security concerns with the mobile platform.
Biggest obstacles to mobile adoption
Addressing consumer security concerns with the platform
19.4%
Addressing how to manage fraud risk
14.2%
Making it easier for consumers to transact versus just shopping
36.0%
Making it possible to take payments more efficiently
12.6%
New payment types Other
6.5% 11.3%
Mobile Survey 2012
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32
36% of service providers and more than 40% of merchants indicate that making it easier for consumers to transact would overcome the biggest obstacle to mobile adoption. Merchants are less concerned about consumer security worries, with only 17% of merchants considering this the biggest obstacle, whereas 26% of service providers consider consumer security concerns the biggest obstacle. As for fraud risk, only 8% of merchants and 13% of service providers consider this biggest obstacle. However, fraud risk is much more likely to be named as the biggest obstacle to mobile adoption by card issuers (77%), card associations (50%) and acquirers (28.6%).
Biggest obstacles to mobile adoption by type
80%
Addressing consumer security concerns with the platform
70% 60%
Addressing how to manage fraud risk
50%
Making it easier for consumers to transact versus just shopping
40% 30%
Making it possible to take payments more efficiently
20%
New payment types
10%
Other
0%
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Regardless of annual revenue, merchants of all sizes think that making it easier for consumers to transact via mobile is key to overcoming the biggest obstacle to growing mobile adoption. Further, merchants overall tend to be less concerned with managing fraud risk in the mobile channel. Merchants with more than $25 million in annual revenue are far less likely to view this as the biggest obstacle. Less than 2% of the largest merchants think managing fraud risk is the biggest obstacle, compared to 20% of merchants with annual revenues between $10 and $25 million, 15% of merchants with annual revenues between $5 and $10 million, and 11% of merchants with less than $5 million in annual revenue.
Biggest obstacles to mobile adoption by revenue (merchants)
60%
Addressing consumer security concerns with the platform
50%
40%
Addressing how to manage fraud risk
30%
Making it easier for consumers to transact versus just shopping
20%
Making it possible to take payments more efficiently New payment types
10%
Other
0%
<$
5M
M $5
-10
MM
$1
0-2
5M
M $2
5-5
0M
M
>$
50
MM
Mobile Survey 2012
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Different merchant segments tend to perceive different obstacles to widespread mobile adoption. Segments like Apparel/Accessories, Books/Music/Video, Hardware/Home Improvement, Health & Beauty, Sporting Goods and Gaming are most focused on making it easier for consumers to transact. The Computers/Electronics, Office Supplies and Toys/ Hobbies segments are most focused on consumer security concerns. Obstacles to mobile adoption by market segment
Consumer Security Concerns
Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
14.6% 11.4% 24.0% 18.2% 18.2% 4.5% 13.6% 22.7% 33.3% 19.0% 10.5% 23.5% 15.4% 15.4% 20.0% 20.0% 40.0% 0% 100.0% 0% 0% 0%
How to Transaction Manage Fraud Ease for Risk Consumers
4.2% 7.7% 0% 9.1% 9.1% 0% 4.5% 9.1% 4.8% 4.8% 0% 5.9% 7.7% 7.7% 10.0% 40.0% 0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0% 50.0%
50.0% 38.5% 24.0% 45.5% 45.5% 54.5% 40.9% 40.9% 38.1% 33.3% 52.6% 41.2% 38.5% 38.5% 50.0% 20.0% 40.0% 50.0% 0% 66.7% 100.0% 0%
Take Payments Efficiently
New Payment Types
Other
14.6% 19.2% 36.0% 18.2% 9.1% 18.2% 18.2% 13.6% 9.5% 19.0% 21.1% 5.9% 23.1% 30.8% 10.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 50.0%
4.2% 11.5% 8.0% 4.5% 4.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.1% 9.5% 9.5% 10.5% 11.8% 7.7% 7.7% 10.0% 20.0% 20.0% 0% 0% 33.3% 0% 0%
12.5% 11.5% 8.0% 4.5% 13.6% 13.6% 13.6% 4.5% 4.8% 14.3% 5.3% 11.8% 7.7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Mobile Survey 2012
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34
Fraud Risk in the Mobile Channel New channels and payment methods bring new threats and risks. While merchants and payment service businesses are excited about the opportunities that mobile brings, they are also concerned about and aware of the fraud risks. Overall, more than half of the survey respondents perceive mobile to be just as risky as standard web e-commerce, while another 42% believe mobile is somewhat riskier or far riskier than standard e-commerce. Only 5% of respondents think mobile is less risky.
Risk of mobile fraud
Far Riskier
5.3%
Somewhat Riskier
18.6%
Just as Risky Less Risky
23.5% 52.6%
Looking at specific business types, merchants are more inclined to consider mobile just as risky as standard web e-commerce (60% of merchants). Less inclined to feel this way are service providers (42%), acquirers (43%), and card issuers (31%). Card associations, service providers, and card issuers are most likely to perceive mobile as riskier than standard web e-commerce: 50% of card associations, 31% of card issuers, and 25% of service providers believe mobile is far riskier, while 50% of card associations, 16% of card issuers, and 26% of service providers think mobile is somewhat riskier. Just 2% of merchants and 7% of service providers say mobile is less risky, while acquirers and card issuers are more likely to think mobile is less risky, at 29% and 23% respectively. 80%
Risk of mobile fraud by type
70%
Far Riskier
60%
Somewhat Riskier
50%
Just as Risky Less Risky
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
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Mobile Survey 2012
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35
Looking at merchant size and the effect that annual revenue has on their opinions of fraud risk, the data show that they are most likely to consider mobile just as risky as standard e-commerce, regardless of their size. While only a small percentage of merchants with annual revenues below $10 million believe mobile is less risky, none of the merchants surveyed with annual revenues $10 million or greater think mobile is less risky. Larger merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million are also more likely to think mobile somewhat riskier (32%) than far riskier (11%).
Risk of mobile fraud by revenue (merchants)
70%
Far Riskier
60%
Somewhat Riskier
50%
Just as Risky Less Risky
40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
<$
5M
M $5
-10
MM
$1
0-2
5M
M $2
5-5
0M
M
>$
50
MM
Mobile Survey 2012
36
presented by Kount | The Fraud Practice | CardNotPresent.com
Certain merchant segments find the mobile channel far riskier than others. One-third to one-half of all merchants in the Digital Goods, Gaming, Financial Services, Telecom and Direct Response industries think mobile is far riskier than standard e-commerce. Risk of mobile fraud by market segment Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Far Riskier
Somewhat Riskier
Just As Risky
Less Risky
10.4% 15.4% 16.0% 27.3% 9.1% 9.1% 22.7% 22.7% 14.3% 19.0% 10.5% 17.6% 38.5% 23.1% 40.0% 0% 0% 50.0% 0% 0% 33.3% 50.0%
16.7% 30.8% 32.0% 18.2% 31.6% 22.7% 22.7% 31.8% 19.0% 23.8% 36.8% 23.5% 30.8% 38.5% 20.0% 60.0% 40.0% 50.0% 0% 100.0% 33.3% 50.0%
68.8% 53.8% 52.0% 50.0% 59.1% 68.2% 50.0% 40.9% 61.9% 52.4% 52.6% 52.9% 23.1% 38.5% 30.0% 40.0% 40.0% 0% 75.0% 0% 33.3% 0%
4.2% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 4.8% 4.8% 0% 5.9% 7.7% 0% 10.0% 0% 20.0% 0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0%
Fraud Tools for Mobile E-Commerce Although 60% of merchants perceive mobile to be just as risky as standard e-commerce, more than two-thirds believe mobile requires additional tools for managing fraud risk.
Specialized tools required to prevent mobile fraud
37.1%
17.2%
Yes, mobile requires very specialized fraud tools Yes, standard e-commerce fraud processes and tools cannot support it fully No, standard e-commerce fraud processes can support it
45.7%
Mobile Survey 2012
37
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Merchants with annual revenues between $25 and $50 million are most likely to think that standard e-commerce fraud processes can support mobile transactions. Roughly two-thirds of merchants this size, compared to about one-third of the smallest (annual revenue less than $5 million) and largest (annual revenue greater than $50 million) merchants responded this way. Special tools to prevent mobile fraud by $
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
Yes, mobile requires very specialized fraud tools
20.8%
25.0%
12.5%
0%
13.5%
Yes, standard e-commerce fraud processes and tools cannot support it fully
41.5%
58.3%
50.0%
33.3%
48.6%
No, standard e-commerce fraud processes can support it
37.7%
16.7%
37.5%
66.7%
37.8%
Merchant perspectives on whether or not standard web anti-fraud processes would be sufficient to support mobile transactions vary by market segment. The Travel, Digital Goods, Insurance, Mass Merchant, Books/Music/Video and Gaming markets are more inclined to think the mobile channel requires very specialized fraud tools. Special tools to prevent mobile fraud by market segment Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Mobile Requires Very Specialized Fraud Tools
Standard E-commerce Tools/Processes Can NOT Support Mobile Fully
Standard E-commerce Tools/Processes Can Support Mobile Fully
15.2% 14.3% 30.0% 25.0% 37.5% 14.3% 12.5% 29.4% 17.6% 18.8% 18.2% 28.6% 40.0% 27.3% 33.3% 20.0% 66.7% 0% 50.0% 50.0% 0% 0%
42.4% 42.9% 35.0% 43.8% 37.5% 50.0% 56.3% 29.4% 52.9% 37.5% 63.6% 50.0% 50.0% 45.5% 33.3% 60.0% 33.3% 100.0% 50.0% 50.0% 100.0% 100.0%
42.4% 42.9% 32.0% 31.3% 25.0% 35.7% 31.3% 41.2% 29.4% 43.8% 18.2% 21.4% 10.0% 27.3% 33.3% 20.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Mobile Survey 2012
38
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Because many respondents believe that the mobile channel does require additional tools for managing fraud, the survey asked them to rank the 14 tools/services they most prefer for preventing fraud on mobile devices. Overall, 55.2% of respondents listed ID authentication as one of the top three tools for preventing fraud on mobile devices, with secure mobile payment methods and device ID ranking second and third on the list. 0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Best tool(s) for preventing mobile fraud AVS Complete fraud platform Device ID Fraud Scoring Geolocation ID Authentication Mobile Geolocation Modeling NFC Rules Secure Mobile Payment Methods Telephone Number Identification Text Messaging - SMS Velocity Checks
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Mobile Survey 2012
Secure mobile payment methods received the most merchant votes (60%) for preventing fraud in mobile transactions, followed by ID authentication (54%), and complete fraud platform (48%). ID authentication and device ID tied for the highest ranking from service providers (57% each).
Best tool(s) for preventing mobile fraud by type 100%
80%
Service Provider 60%
Merchant Card Issuer 40%
Card Association Acquirer
20%
Com
ple
De
Fra u
te f
rau
dp
la tf
AVS orm
vic e ID dS cor ing Ge ID A oloca tion uth ent Mo ica bile tion Ge olo ca t ion Mo del ing Sec ure NF C Pho Mobil Ru eP ne les mt Nu Me mb tho er Ide ntifi ds Me ca t ssa ion gin g -S Vel MS oci ty C hec ks
0%
39
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Mobile Survey 2012
40
Merchant opinions on the best tools for fighting mobile fraud vary by merchant size. Only 3% of the merchants with annual revenues greater than $50 million think AVS is a top three tool, while 10% or more of most other merchant groups rank do rank it in the top three. Large merchants are also more likely to view velocity checks and NFC as important tools, compared to other merchants with less than $50 million annual revenues. Further, large merchants are the least likely to choose mobile geolocation as one of the top three mobile fraud prevention tools.
Best tool(s) for preventing mobile fraud by revenue 25%
20%
< $5 million 15%
$5 - $10 million $10 - $25 million 10%
$25 - $50 million > $50 million
5%
Com
ple
De
Fra u
te f
rau
dp
la tf
AVS orm
vic e ID dS cor ing Ge ID A oloca tion uth ent Mo ica bile tion Ge olo ca t ion Mo del ing Sec ure NF C Pho Mobil Ru eP ne les mt Nu Me mb tho er Ide ntifi ds Me ca t ssa ion gin g -S Vel MS oci ty C hec ks
0%
41
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Mobile Survey 2012
How merchants rank the various mobile fraud prevention tools differs substantially between retail market segments. Digital Goods, Office Supplies, Books/Music/Video or Health and Beauty merchants are most likely to rank device ID as one of the top three tools for preventing fraud on mobile devices. Merchants in the Apparel/Accessories, Specialty NonApparel, Toys/Hobbies and Flowers/Gifts segments are most likely to rank fraud scoring in the top three. While mobile geolocation was not often listed as a top three tool by merchants overall, 10% or more of Direct Response, Financial Services, Jewelry, Housewares/Home Furnishings, Gaming and Electronics merchants do rank it as a top three mobile fraud prevention tool.
Top 3 tools for preventing mobile fraud by segment
ID Mobile Modeling Geolocation AuthenticaGeolocation tion
NFC
Rules
Secure Mobile
0%
8.3%
10.4%
37.5%
8.3%
4.2%
10.4%
0%
7.7%
15.4%
53.8%
11.5%
11.5%
3.8%
0%
4.0%
20.0%
12.0%
56.0%
16.0%
8.0%
0%
40.9%
4.5%
9.1%
18.2%
13.6%
36.4%
18.2%
9.1%
9.1%
13.6%
22.7%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
13.6%
40.9%
13.6%
0%
9.1%
13.6%
36.4%
0%
0%
13.6%
13.6%
45.5%
9.1%
9.1%
9.1%
31.8%
18.2%
36.4%
4.5%
0%
9.1%
22.7%
40.9%
9.1%
13.6%
9.1%
13.6%
22.7%
18.2%
36.4%
4.5%
0%
9.1%
9.1%
27.3%
18.2%
9.1%
0%
33.3%
23.8%
19.0%
38.1%
42.9%
9.5%
0%
19.0%
14.3%
47.6%
19.0%
4.8%
4.8%
19.0%
33.3%
19.0%
9.5%
19.0%
33.3%
14.3%
0%
4.8%
9.5%
38.1%
19.0%
9.5%
9.5%
10.5%
31.6%
15.8%
15.8%
15.8%
26.3%
0%
0%
10.5%
10.5%
31.6%
21.1%
5.3%
5.3%
Office Supplies
23.5%
29.4%
29.4%
11.8%
17.6%
47.1%
0%
0%
5.9%
17.6%
52.9%
17.6%
0%
0%
Digital Goods
7.7%
38.5%
30.8%
7.7%
30.8%
30.8%
7.7%
7.7%
15.4%
15.4%
23.1%
15.4%
7.7%
0%
Flowers/Gifts
15.4%
38.5%
23.1%
23.1%
23.1%
38.5%
7.7%
0%
15.4%
15.4%
38.5%
15.4%
7.7%
0%
0%
20.0%
10.0%
0%
20.0%
40.0%
10.0%
0%
10.0%
20.0%
20.0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
AVS
Complete Fraud
Device ID
Fraud Scoring
Apparel/Accessories
29.2%
18.8%
16.7%
27.1%
8.3%
41.7%
8.3%
Housewares/Home Furnishings
15.4%
38.5%
19.2%
11.5%
15.4%
30.8%
11.5%
Food/Drug
8.0%
36.0%
20.0%
12.0%
16.0%
40.0%
Books/Music/Video
18.2%
27.3%
27.3%
13.6%
22.7%
Hardware/Home Improvement
9.1%
18.2%
13.6%
22.7%
Health/Beauty
18.2%
18.2%
27.3%
9.1%
Specialty/Non-Apparel
18.2%
27.3%
18.2%
Toys/Hobbies
13.6%
36.4%
Computer/Electronics
19.0%
Jewelry Sporting Goods
Gaming
Telephone Text Number Messaging
Velocity Checks
40.0%
60.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
60.0%
0%
0%
20.0%
20.0%
60.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
Travel
0%
20.0%
20.0%
0%
20.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
0%
20.0%
40.0%
20.0%
20.0%
0%
Financial Service
0%
50.0%
0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
Mass Merchant
0%
0%
0%
25.0%
50.0%
25.0%
0%
0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
25.0%
0%
Insurance
0%
33.3%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
33.3%
66.7%
66.7%
0%
0%
Telecom
0%
66.7%
0%
0%
0%
33.3%
0%
0%
0%
0%
66.7%
33.3%
0%
0%
Direct Response
0%
50.0%
0%
50.0%
50.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0%
0%
0%
50.0%
0%
0%
0%
Other Services
Mobile Survey 2012
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42
Ability to Detect Mobile Devices in Transactions Merchants were also asked whether they are able to detect if transactions originate from a mobile device. Overall, 55% of merchants say their current fraud screening process cannot detect if a transaction originates from a mobile device. Of the remaining 45%, just 16% are able to identify the specific type of device being used, such as a smartphone, tablet, or gaming system. While less than half of merchants can recognize transactions initiated from mobile devices with their current fraud screening, a strong majority believe it is important to be able to do so. In fact, more than one-third of merchants find it “very important” while another 25% believe it is “important.” Only 4% of merchants think it is “not very important” to be able to detect whether or not transactions originate from mobile devices, while 16% had neutral opinions or were unsure.
Detect if transactions originate from mobile device
Yes, can detect type of device, i.e. smartphone, tablet, game console, etc.
16.4%
Yes, can detect if mobile device No
28.4%
55.2%
While a majority of merchants overall are not able to detect if a transaction originates from a mobile device, smaller merchants are more likely to lack this capability. 75% of merchants with annual revenues between $5 and $10 million and 60% of merchants with less than $5 million in annual revenues cannot detect if a mobile device is involved in a transaction. Larger merchants fare better, with more than half able to detect a mobile device. As for identifying the specific device type, larger merchants also outperform smaller merchants. 24% of merchants with more than $50 million annual revenues can identify the type of mobile device being used, compared to just 11% of merchants with annual revenues under $5 million.
Detect if originate from mobile device by revenue
80%
60%
Yes, can tell what type of device, i.e. smartphone, tablet, game console, etc.
50%
Yes, can tell if it is a mobile device
40%
No
70%
30% 20% 10% 0%
<$
5M
M $5
-10
MM
0 $1
-25
MM
5 $2
-50
MM
>$
50
MM
Mobile Survey 2012
43
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The market segment in which a merchant operates does impact whether or not their current fraud prevention systems can detect if a transaction involves a mobile device. For example, more than two-thirds of merchants lack this capability in the Computers/Electronics, Specialty Non-Apparel, Books/Music/Video, Toys/Hobbies, Office Supplies, Digital Goods, Gaming and Travel segments. It seems surprising that Digital Goods (70%) and Gaming (67%) merchants are not able to recognize whether or not transactions are coming from mobile devices. On the other hand, Hardware/Home Improvement (71%) and Sporting Goods (66%) merchants are more likely to be able to tell if a transaction is coming from a mobile device. Detect if originate from mobile device by market segment Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Yes, And What Type of Mobile Device
Yes, But Only That is Mobile
No
15.2% 14.3% 20.0% 0% 35.7% 12.5% 5.9% 6.3% 17.6% 12.5% 18.2% 7.1% 0% 9.1% 0% 20.0% 0% 50.0% 0% 0% 0% 50.0%
33.3% 38.1% 25.0% 25.0% 35.7% 25.0% 23.5% 25.0% 11.8% 37.5% 45.5% 21.4% 30.0% 36.4% 33.3% 60.0% 33.3% 0% 50.0% 100.0% 50.0% 0%
51.5% 47.6% 55.0% 75.0% 28.6% 62.5% 70.6% 68.8% 70.6% 50.0% 36.4% 71.4% 70.0% 54.5% 66.7% 20.0% 66.7% 50.0% 50.0% 0% 50.0% 50.0%
Mobile Survey 2012
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44
Mobile E-Commerce - Today and Tomorrow This section examines how companies currently operate in the mobile sales channel and their plans and projections for the next two years: • Revenue from the mobile sales channel • Support for mobile OS platforms • Mobile capabilities/infrastructure • Tools deployed against mobile fraud
Revenue from the Mobile Sales Channel Many merchants and merchant services business have big expectations and significant plans for mobile, but presently, mobile is a fairly small portion of most companies’ overall revenues. Nearly 9 in 10 respondents estimate that mobile contributes less than 20% to their businesses currently, and 56% estimate that mobile contributes less than 5% to their business. Nonetheless, these businesses expect mobile to grow to a more sizeable share of revenues: just 11% of respondents believe that less than 5% of their business will come from the mobile sales channel within 2 years. And 29% of business estimate that in two years, 1020% of their business will come through the mobile sales channel.
Percentage of sales in mobile channel
60%
Today
50%
In 2 Years 40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
s Les
tha
n5
% 5%
-1
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% -3 -2 -5 -4 n5 % % % % tha 20 10 40 30 e r Mo
Mobile Survey 2012
45
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Service providers and merchants are the two types of companies that currently generate the largest percentage of their business from the mobile sales channel. 12% of service providers and 4.5% of merchants earn 30% or more of their business through the mobile channel. And they expect mobile revenues to increase over the next two years. 39% of service providers and 19% of merchants estimate that 30% or more of their business will come from the mobile sales channel in two years. Further, while 57% of service providers and 50% of merchants estimate that, at present, less than 5% of their business comes from mobile sales, just 12% of them say that in two years mobile sales will account for less than 5% of revenue. Today % sales in mobile channel by type
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Merchant
Service Provider
85.7% 0% 0% 14.3% 0% 0% 0%
100.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
92.3% 0% 0% 0% 7.7% 0% 0%
50.0% 28.2% 12.8% 4.5% 1.9% 0.6% 1.9%
56.5% 11.6% 11.6% 8.7% 0% 4.3% 7.2%
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Merchant
Service Provider
0% 28.6% 42.9% 0% 14.3% 14.3% 0%
0% 100.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
7.7% 15.4% 38.5% 30.8% 0% 0% 7.7%
12.2% 19.2% 30.8% 19.2% 5.8% 4.5% 8.3%
11.6% 18.8% 21.7% 8.7% 10.1% 11.6% 17.4%
Less than 5% 5% - 10% 10% - 20% 20% - 30% 30% - 40% 40% - 50% More than 50%
2 yrs % sales in mobile channel by type Less than 5% 5% - 10% 10% - 20% 20% - 30% 30% - 40% 40% - 50% More than 50%
Percentage of sales in mobile channel (merchants)
50%
Today 40%
In 2 Years
30%
20%
10%
0%
s Les
tha
n5
% 5%
-1
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% -3 -2 -5 -4 n5 % % % % tha 20 10 40 30 e r Mo
Mobile Survey 2012
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46
When evaluating expectations about the growth of sales in the mobile channel, smaller merchants appear more optimistic. While the percentage of small and large merchants that generate less than 5% of their business through the mobile channel today is fairly comparable (49% vs 57%), only 11% of merchants with less than $5 million in annual revenues expect the mobile channel to comprise 5% or less of their business. On the other hand, 20% of merchants with more than $50 million in annual revenues say mobile will account for just 5% or less of their business. It may be that these large merchants are simply expecting mobile to grow more slowly, as most predict that 10 to 20% of their business will come through the mobile channel in two years. Today percentage of sales in mobile channel by revenue (merchants)
60%
< $5 million
50%
$5 million - $10 million 40%
$10 million - $25 million $25 million - $50 million
30%
> $50 million 20%
10%
0%
s Les
In 2 years percentage of sales in mobile channel by revenue (merchants)
tha
n5
% 5%
-1
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% -3 -2 -5 -4 n5 % % % % tha 20 10 40 30 e r Mo
50%
< $5 million 40%
$5 million - $10 million $10 million - $25 million
30%
$25 million - $50 million > $50 million
20%
10%
0%
L
t ess
han
% 0% 0% 5% 0% 0% 0% 50 -3 -2 -1 -5 -4 an % % % % h t 0 0 5% 0 0 2 1 4 3 re Mo
Mobile Survey 2012
47
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For most merchant market segments, mobile sales account for 20% or less of overall sales. In fact, only two segments have merchants with more than 50% of their business coming through the mobile channel: Food/Drug (8%) and Specialty Non-Apparel (4.5%). As for expectations about the growth of mobile sales, Jewelry, Digital Goods and Gaming are the merchant segments that project the biggest growth. Today - % sales in mobile channel by market segment Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
<5%
5-10%
10-20%
20-30%
30-40%
40-50%
>50%
31.3% 50.0% 44.0% 50.0% 50.0% 59.1% 50.0% 45.5% 42.9% 28.6% 47.4% 64.7% 30.8% 38.5% 30.0% 40.0% 20.0% 25.0% 75.0% 0% 0% 0%
41.7% 26.9% 20.0% 31.8% 40.9% 27.3% 18.2% 31.8% 42.9% 38.1% 42.1% 17.6% 30.8% 23.1% 40.0% 40.0% 40.0% 75.0% 0% 66.7% 100.0% 50.0%
16.7% 15.4% 16.0% 9.1% 0% 4.5% 13.6% 13.6% 4.8% 19.0% 5.3% 0% 23.1% 15.4% 10.0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
8.3% 7.7% 12.0% 9.1% 9.1% 4.5% 9.1% 9.1% 9.5% 9.5% 5.3% 5.9% 15.4% 15.4% 20.0% 20.0% 40.0% 0% 25.0% 33.3% 0% 50.0%
2.1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 4.5% 0% 0% 4.8% 0% 5.9% 0% 0% 7.7% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 5.9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
0% 0% 8.0% 0% 0% 0% 4.5% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Mobile Survey 2012
48
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2 years - % sales in mobile channel by market segment Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
<5%
5-10%
10-20%
20-30%
30-40%
40-50%
>50%
6.3% 15.4% 16.0% 13.6% 9.1% 9.1% 13.6% 9.1% 9.5% 0% 10.5% 5.9% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0%
16.7% 19.2% 16.0% 18.2% 18.2% 22.7% 31.8% 27.3% 14.3% 9.5% 21.1% 23.5% 23.1% 23.1% 30.0% 20.0% 0% 0% 50.0% 0% 0% 0%
29.2% 23.1% 16.0% 22.7% 27.3% 36.4% 13.6% 22.7% 33.3% 28.6% 31.6% 35.3% 23.1% 15.4% 20.0% 40.0% 40.0% 50.0% 0% 0% 66.7% 0%
25.0% 19.2% 24.0% 27.3% 27.3% 9.1% 18.2% 13.6% 28.6% 28.6% 15.8% 11.8% 30.8% 15.4% 10.0% 0% 20.0% 0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 0%
10.4% 7.7% 4.0% 4.5% 4.5% 9.1% 4.5% 9.1% 4.8% 14.3% 15.8% 5.9% 0% 15.4% 10.0% 0% 20.0% 25.0% 0% 33.3% 0% 0%
6.3% 11.5% 8.0% 4.5% 13.6% 9.1% 9.1% 4.5% 4.8% 9.5% 5.3% 5.9% 15.4% 15.4% 20.0% 20.0% 20.0% 0% 0% 33.3% 0% 50.0%
6.3% 3.8% 16.0% 9.1% 0% 4.5% 9.1% 13.6% 4.8% 9.5% 0% 11.8% 7.7% 15.4% 10.0% 20.0% 0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0% 50.0%
Mobile Survey 2012
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49
Support for Mobile OS Platforms Eight of 10 businesses already support Apple iOS and Android, with 44% of respondents also supporting Windows, and 30% supporting BlackBerry. In 2013, 33% plan to add support for Windows and 20% plan to add support for BlackBerry. NOTE: In chart below, percentages for “Have Currently” and “Planned to Support in 2013” add up to more than 100% in some instances because “Planned to Support in 2013” may include enhancements to extend new features/functionality to OS platform this is currently supported.
Mobile OS support, today and in 2 years
100%
Have Currently 80%
Planned to Support for 2013
60%
40%
20%
0%
iOS
An
dro
id
Wi
nd
ow
s Bla
ckB
err
y
Oth
er
Most merchants and service providers already support the major mobile platforms with 83% of merchants and 81% of service providers supporting iOS, while 79% of merchants and 78% of service providers currently support Android. While 47% of merchants support the Windows mobile platform today, 30% plan to add support for it in 2013. Merchants and service providers are less likely to support BlackBerry, but 71% of acquirers and 100% of card associations currently do support this mobile platform.
Mobile Survey 2012
50
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NOTE: In tables below, percentages for “Current mobile OS support” and “Planned mobile OS support” add up to more than 100% in some instances because “Planned mobile OS support” may include enhancements to extend new features/functionality to OS platform this is currently supported. Current mobile OS support by type
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Merchant
Service Provider
iOS Android Windows BlackBerry Other
100.0% 100.0% 28.6% 71.4% 14.3%
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 0%
61.5% 69.2% 30.8% 23.1% 23.1%
83.0% 79.4% 46.8% 27.7% 2.8%
81.2% 78.3% 40.6% 29.0% 2.9%
Planned mobile OS support by type
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Merchant
Service Provider
42.9% 42.9% 71.4% 28.6% 28.6%
50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0% 50.0%
38.5% 61.5% 15.4% 23.1% 0%
39.4% 38.1% 30.3% 20.0% 4.5%
47.8% 50.7% 37.7% 18.8% 2.9%
iOS Android Windows BlackBerry Other
When sorting by company revenue to determine differences in the level of support for the various mobile platforms, one might expect that large merchants would be more likely to support all or most of the mobile platforms, compared to smaller companies. However, the actual results are more mixed. For example, merchants with $10 million to $50 million in annual revenues are actually more likely to support the Windows and Blackberry mobile platforms than merchants with more than $50 million in annual revenue. It is true, however, that small merchants are less likely to support mobile overall, and tend to focus their support on the more popular Apple iOS and Android platforms. Current mobile OS support by $ (merchants) iOS Android Windows BlackBerry Other
Planned mobile OS support by $ (merchants) iOS Android Windows BlackBerry Other
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
64.9% 66.7% 35.1% 14.0% 3.5%
91.7% 83.3% 50.0% 25.0% 0%
92.9% 92.9% 57.1% 42.9% 0%
87.5% 87.5% 75.0% 50.0% 0%
98.0% 88.0% 52.0% 36.0% 2.0%
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
39.1% 35.9% 34.4% 20.3% 1.6%
38.5% 38.5% 30.8% 30.8% 0%
53.3% 53.3% 26.7% 26.7% 0%
33.3% 33.3% 22.2% 11.1% 11.1%
37.0% 37.0% 27.8% 16.7% 3.7%
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51
Mobile Capabilities and Infrastructure Merchants and non-merchants currently support a number of key mobile capabilities and infrastructure, and a substantial percentage have plans to enhance these 2013. While merchants are most focused on dedicated mobile sites and, to a slightly lesser degree, on mobile apps for both online and in-store shopping, non-merchants are most focused on supporting mobile payments, followed by supporting mobile apps for online shopping. NOTE: In chart below, percentages for “Have Currently” and “Planned to Support in 2013” add up to more than 100% in some instances because some respondents may have said “Plan to Support for 2013” to indicate continued/enhanced efforts in support current capabilities.
Mobile capabilities and planned initiatives
MERCHANTS
NON-MERCHANTS
120% 110% 100%
Have Currently
90%
Plan to Support for 2013
80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10%
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Mobile Survey 2012
Mobile Survey 2012
52
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All non-merchants are focused on support for mobile payments both now and in the future. Support for mobile apps generally ranks as next highest under current capabilities, with an increasing emphasis in 2013 for deployment of dedicated mobile sites. NOTE: In tables below, percentages can add up to more than 100% in some instances because some respondents may have said â&#x20AC;&#x153;Plan to Support for 2013â&#x20AC;? to indicate continued/enhanced efforts in support current capabilities.
Current mobile capabilities by type
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
Have a dedicated mobile website
42.9%
50.0%
7.7%
30.4%
Support mobile payments (NFC,mobile web, mobile wallets, etc.)
85.7%
100.0%
92.3%
47.8%
Support for mobile app for online shopping
57.1%
100.0%
38.5%
50.7%
Support for mobile app for in-store shopping
57.1%
100.0%
15.4%
27.5%
Available SDK for developers
28.6%
50.0%
15.4%
24.6%
Planned mobile capabilities by type
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Service Provider
Plan to have a dedicated mobile website
42.9%
50.0%
53.8%
33.3%
Plan for support for mobile payments (NFC, mobile web, mobile wallets, etc.)
71.4%
100.0%
46.2%
53.6%
Plan for support for mobile app for online shopping
14.3%
100.0%
15.4%
44.9%
Plan for support for mobile app for in-store shopping
14.3%
100.0%
30.8%
34.8%
Plan to have SDK for developers
14.3%
50.0%
23.1%
24.6%
Mobile Survey 2012
53
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60% of merchants currently have a dedicated mobile website, and many merchants have several other mobile efforts planned for 2013. While less than 8% of merchants have mobile apps for in-store shopping today, 15% plan to set up an in-store mobile shopping app in 2013. More merchants are focused on mobile apps for online shopping, as 33% of merchants support this currently and 45% plan to add this feature in 2013. While less than a quarter of all merchants currently support mobile payment methods, 40% plan to support mobile payments for 2013. NOTE: In chart below, percentages for “Have Currently” and “Planned to Support in 2013” add up to more than 100% in some instances because some respondents may have said “Plan to Support for 2013” to indicate continued/enhanced efforts in support current capabilities. 120% 110%
Mobile capabilities and planned initiatives (merchants)
100% 100%
Have Currently
100%
Have Currently 80%
90%
Plan to Support
Have Currentl
for 2013 Plan to Support for 2013
60%
80% 80%
40%
Plan to Suppo for 2013
70% 20%
60% 60%
0%
50% 40% 40% 30% 20% 20% 10%
0%0% Have Dedicated Mobile Website
Support for Mobile Payment
Mobile App for Online Shopping
Mobile App for In-store Shopping
Mobile Survey 2012
54
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A merchantâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s size affects its current mobile capabilities, as well as its plans for future enhancements. For example, two-thirds of merchants with more than $50 million in annual revenues already offer a dedicated mobile website, compared to 46% of merchants with less than $5 million in annual revenues. Similarly, 17% of large merchants have mobile apps for instore shopping versus just 2% for small merchants. Small merchants, however, are almost as likely to have a mobile app for online shopping (34% vs. 37%) and are more likely to support mobile payments (31% vs. 22%). NOTE: In tables below, percentages add up to more than 100% in some instances because some respondents may have said â&#x20AC;&#x153;Plan to Support for 2013â&#x20AC;? to indicate continued/enhanced efforts in support current capabilities. Current mobile capabilities (merchants)
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
Have a dedicated mobile website
46.9%
69.2%
86.7%
60.0%
66.7%
Support mobile payments (NFC, mobile web, mobile wallets, etc.)
31.3%
23.1%
0%
30.0%
22.2%
Mobile app for online shopping
34.4%
38.5%
20.0%
10.0%
37.0%
Mobile app for in-store shopping
1.6%
15.4%
0%
0%
16.7%
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
Have a dedicated mobile website
42.2%
46.2%
53.3%
50.0%
44.4%
Support mobile payments (NFC, mobile web, mobile wallets, etc.)
35.9%
30.8%
26.7%
60.0%
46.3%
Mobile app for online shopping
51.6%
53.8%
33.3%
30.0%
40.7%
Mobile app for in-store shopping
15.5%
23.1%
6.7%
10.0%
18.5%
Planned mobile capabilities (merchants)
Breaking out current and planned mobile capabilities by market segment, the data shows that around 70% of all merchants in the Apparel/Accessories, Books/Music/Video, Home Improvement, Sporting Goods and Digital Goods industries already have a dedicated mobile website. Regarding planned support for mobile payment methods, 50% or more of merchants from industries such as Food/Drug and Gaming plan to support mobile payments for 2013, while less than 30% of merchants in the Home Improvement, Toys/Hobbies and Office Supplies industries plan to support mobile payments for 2013.
Mobile Survey 2012
Current mobile capabilities by market segment (merchants)
NOTE: In tables on this page, percentages add up to more than 100% in some instances because some respondents may have said â&#x20AC;&#x153;Plan to Support for 2013â&#x20AC;? to indicate continued/enhanced efforts in support current capabilities.
55
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Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Planned mobile capabilities by market segment (merchants) Apparel/Accessories Housewares/Home Furnishings Food/Drug Books/Music/Video Hardware/Home Improvement Health/Beauty Specialty/Non-Apparel Toys/Hobbies Computer/Electronics Jewelry Sporting Goods Office Supplies Digital Goods Flowers/Gifts Gaming Other Services Travel Financial Service Mass Merchant Insurance Telecom Direct Response
Dedicated Mobile Site
Support Mobile Payments
Mobile App Online
Mobile App In-Store
70.8% 53.8% 60.0% 68.2% 68.2% 59.1% 63.6% 56.5% 52.4% 61.9% 68.4% 47.1% 69.2% 61.5% 50.0% 80.0% 40.0% 50.0% 100.0% 33.3% 66.7% 100.0%
20.8% 23.1% 24.0% 22.7% 13.6% 0% 36.4% 17.4% 23.8% 14.3% 10.5% 17.6% 23.1% 23.1% 20.0% 0% 20.0% 25.0% 25.0% 0% 0% 0%
29.2% 34.6% 36.0% 31.8% 36.4% 36.4% 27.3% 39.1% 42.9% 38.1% 31.6% 41.2% 46.2% 38.5% 70.0% 20.0% 40.0% 75.0% 50.0% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0%
14.6% 7.7% 12.0% 9.1% 9.1% 22.7% 9.1% 8.7% 14.3% 14.3% 15.8% 5.9% 23.1% 15.4% 30.0% 20.0% 40.0% 25.0% 0% 33.3% 0% 50.0%
Dedicated Mobile Site
Support Mobile Payments
Mobile App Online
Mobile App In-Store
52.1% 42.3% 28.0%
47.9% 38.5% 52.0% 45.5% 27.3% 45.5% 45.5% 21.7% 33.3% 42.9% 36.8% 23.5% 38.5% 30.8% 50.0% 20.0% 0% 25.0% 25.0% 0% 33.3% 100.0%
35.4% 42.3% 32.0% 22.7% 40.9% 50.0% 18.2% 30.4% 42.9% 28.6% 42.1% 64.7% 46.2% 15.4% 30.0% 80.0% 40.0% 50.0% 25.0% 0% 33.3% 0%
14.6% 11.5% 16.0% 18.2% 18.2% 13.6% 13.6% 13.0% 28.6% 14.3% 15.8% 17.6% 53.8% 7.7% 50.0% 20.0% 40.0% 25.0% 25.0% 33.3% 33.3% 50.0%
50.0% 50.0% 31.8% 59.1% 43.5% 38.1% 47.6% 36.8% 23.5% 7.7% 53.8% 10.0% 20.0% 60.0% 25.0% 50.0% 66.7% 33.3% 0%
Mobile Survey 2012
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56
Tools Deployed to Combat Mobile Fraud Merchants and merchant services business are using a wide variety of tools and services to prevent mobile fraud. Overall, the most popular are ID authentication and secure mobile payment methods (both 32%), followed by rules (29%) and device ID (23%).
Tools and services used to prevent mobile fraud AVS
22.7%
Complete fraud platform (includes
12.7%
several of the technologies listed) Device ID
23.2%
Fraud Scoring
22.1%
Geolocation
14.4%
ID Authentication
32.0%
Mobile Geolocation
3.9%
Modeling
7.7%
NFC
2.2%
Rules
28.7%
Secure Mobile Payment Methods
31.5%
Telephone Number Identification
14.9%
Text Messaging - SMS Velocity Checks
6.6% 16.0%
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Mobile Survey 2012
57
Comparing the different business types and which fraud tools they prefer, the survey results show that merchants deploy the widest variety of fraud tools. Even so, only 11% of merchants are using device ID for mobile fraud prevention, compared to 45% of service providers, 40% of card issuers and 50% of acquirers and card associations. Instead, the tools most commonly used by merchants are secure mobile payment methods (32%) and AVS (23%), even though AVS does not provide a very strong signal for fraud when used by itself.
Mobile fraud solutions in use by type
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Acquirer
Card Association
Card Issuer
Merchant
Service Provider
AVS
Geolocation
NFC
Text Messaging - SMS
Complete Fraud Platform
ID Authentication
Rules
Velocity Checks
DeviceID
Mobile Geolocation
Secure mobile pmt methods
Fraud Scoring
Modeling
Phone Number Identification
Mobile Survey 2012
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58
While a relatively small percentage of merchants deploy various mobile fraud prevention tools today, many merchants plan on adding more of these tools to their arsenal in 2013. The tools that most merchants plan to add in 2013 are a complete fraud platform (37%), secure mobile payment methods (17%) and device ID (15%). The fraud prevention tools and techniques that merchants are least likely to deploy in 2013 include velocity checks (3%) and mobile geolocation (5%).
Mobile fraud solutions in use by type (merchants) 60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
AVS Complete fraud platform Device ID60% Fraud Scoring Use Today
Geolocation
50%
ID Authentication
Plan to Add in 2013
Mobile Geolocation
40%
Modeling
NFC Rules30% Secure Mobile Payment Methods Telephone Number Identification20% Text Messaging - SMS Velocity Checks
10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Use Today
Plan to Add in 2013
0%
60%
59
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Mobile Survey 2012
The size of a merchant affects their preference for the mobile fraud tools they use today and plan on adding tomorrow. For example, large merchants are more likely than small merchants to use a complete fraud platform (27% vs. 17%). Interestingly, small merchants are slightly more likely (35%) to add a complete fraud platform in 2013 than large merchants (32%). Device ID is less common among small merchants (9%) and only 13% plan to add it in 2013, whereas 14% of the largest merchants already use device ID and 22% plan to add it in 2013. Current mobile fraud tools by $ (merchants)
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
AVS
28.3%
25.0%
37.5%
16.7%
24.3%
Complete fraud platform
17.0%
8.3%
25.0%
16.7%
27.0%
Device ID
9.4%
16.7%
12.5%
0%
13.5%
Fraud Scoring
15.1%
25.0%
25.0%
16.7%
21.6%
Geolocation
11.3%
16.7%
0%
16.7%
13.5%
ID Authentication
20.8%
16.7%
12.5%
16.7%
27.0%
0%
8.3%
0%
0%
0%
Modeling
1.9%
0%
0%
0%
8.1%
NFC
1.9%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Rules
7.5%
25.0%
12.5%
50.0%
35.1%
Secure Mobile Payment Methods
37.7%
25.0%
37.5%
33.3%
18.9%
Telephone Number Identification
3.8%
8.3%
0%
16.7%
16.2%
Text Messaging - SMS
1.9%
0%
0%
0%
5.4%
Velocity Checks
5.7%
8.3%
0%
16.7%
10.8%
<$5MM
$5-10MM
$10-25MM
$25-50MM
>$50MM
AVS
7.5%
8.3%
12.5%
0%
2.7%
Complete fraud platform
35.8%
16.7%
62.5%
83.3%
32.4%
Device ID
13.2%
16.7%
0%
0%
21.6%
Fraud Scoring
5.7%
16.7%
12.5%
0%
8.1%
Geolocation
1.9%
8.3%
0%
0%
10.8%
ID Authentication
9.4%
25.0%
0%
0%
13.5%
Mobile Geolocation
11.3%
8.3%
0%
0%
0%
Modeling
3.8%
8.3%
12.5%
0%
0%
NFC
5.7%
0%
0%
0%
2.7%
Rules
7.5%
16.7%
12.5%
0%
18.9%
Secure Mobile Payment Methods
11.3%
33.3%
25.0%
16.7%
18.9%
Telephone Number Identification
13.2%
0%
0%
16.7%
5.4%
Text Messaging - SMS
13.2%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Velocity Checks
1.9%
0%
0%
0%
5.4%
Mobile Geolocation
Planned mobile fraud tools by $ (merchants)
60
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Mobile Survey 2012
The types of mobile fraud prevention tools a merchant uses varies substantially based on the market segment the merchant is in. Computers/Electronics, Gaming, and Telecom merchants rely most on device ID today, while a significant percentage of merchants in the Toys/Hobbies, Hardware/Home Improvement and Flowers/Gifts industries plan to add it in 2013. Very few merchants use mobile geolocation, but two segments where a significant number of merchants plan to add it in 2013 are Computers/Electronics and Gaming. Current top tools for preventing mobile fraud
ID Mobile Modeling Geolocation AuthenticaGeolocation tion
NFC
Rules
Secure Mobile
2.1%
0%
16.7%
16.7%
6.3%
2.1%
6.3%
0%
0%
26.9%
19.2%
11.5%
3.8%
7.7%
4.0%
0%
4.0%
12.0%
36.0%
12.0%
12.0%
0%
0%
4.5%
4.5%
0%
22.7%
22.7%
9.1%
9.1%
9.1%
AVS
Complete Fraud
Device ID
Fraud Scoring
Apparel/Accessories
25.0%
14.6%
6.3%
18.8%
2.1%
10.4%
0%
Housewares/Home Furnishings
15.4%
19.2%
7.7%
11.5%
15.4%
7.7%
0%
Food/Drug
8.0%
12.0%
0%
4.0%
8.0%
16.0%
Books/Music/Video
13.6%
18.2%
13.6%
9.1%
13.6%
Telephone Text Number Messaging
Velocity Checks
Hardware/Home Improvement
9.1%
0%
18.2%
13.6%
13.6%
13.6%
0%
0%
0%
27.3%
22.7%
4.5%
0%
4.5%
Health/Beauty
13.6%
4.5%
9.1%
4.5%
9.1%
9.1%
0%
0%
0%
13.6%
22.7%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
Specialty/Non-Apparel
13.6%
36.4%
0%
18.2%
4.5%
4.5%
0%
0%
4.5%
13.6%
13.6%
4.5%
4.5%
0%
Toys/Hobbies
13.6%
27.3%
9.1%
13.6%
13.6%
4.5%
0%
0%
0%
18.2%
18.2%
9.1%
4.5%
9.1%
Computer/Electronics
19.0%
23.8%
23.8%
23.8%
19.0%
14.3%
0%
4.8%
0%
23.8%
19.0%
14.3%
9.5%
14.3%
Jewelry
23.8%
28.6%
0%
14.3%
9.5%
9.5%
0%
0%
0%
28.6%
9.5%
9.5%
4.8%
9.5%
Sporting Goods
21.1%
10.5%
5.3%
21.1%
21.1%
0%
0%
0%
0%
26.3%
10.5%
10.5%
5.3%
10.5%
Office Supplies
23.5%
11.8%
11.8%
17.6%
17.6%
11.8%
0%
11.8%
0%
17.6%
35.3%
11.8%
0%
17.6%
Digital Goods
15.4%
23.1%
15.4%
23.1%
30.8%
7.7%
7.7%
7.7%
0%
30.8%
0%
15.4%
7.7%
30.8%
Flowers/Gifts
15.4%
23.1%
0%
7.7%
7.7%
15.4%
0%
0%
0%
15.4%
23.1%
15.4%
15.4%
7.7%
Gaming
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
30.0%
10.0%
20.0%
0%
10.0%
0%
20.0%
0%
10.0%
10.0%
10.0%
Other Services
40.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
0%
40.0%
0%
20.0%
0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
Travel
0%
20.0%
0%
0%
20.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
20.0%
0%
20.0%
0%
0%
Financial Service
0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
0%
50.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
Mass Merchant
0%
25.0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Insurance
33.3%
0%
0%
33.3%
33.3%
0%
0%
0%
0%
66.7%
0%
33.3%
0%
33.3%
Telecom
66.7%
33.3%
33.3%
66.7%
66.7%
0%
0%
33.3%
0%
66.7%
0%
0%
0%
66.7%
0%
50.0%
50.0%
50.0%
0%
100.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
AVS
Complete Fraud
Device ID
Fraud Scoring
NFC
Rules
Secure Mobile
Direct Response
Planned top tools for preventing mobile fraud
ID Mobile Modeling Geolocation AuthenticaGeolocation tion
Telephone Text Number Messaging
Velocity Checks
6.3%
25.0%
6.3%
8.3%
4.2%
4.2%
0%
0%
4.2%
8.3%
10.4%
6.3%
4.2%
4.2%
Housewares/Home Furnishings
0%
34.6%
15.4%
7.7%
7.7%
11.5%
3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
11.5%
3.8%
3.8%
7.7%
7.7%
Food/Drug
0%
32.0%
20.0%
4.0%
8.0%
12.0%
4.0%
0%
0%
12.0%
28.0%
12.0%
4.0%
0%
Books/Music/Video
0%
36.4%
18.2%
9.1%
13.6%
18.2%
0%
4.5%
0%
13.6%
13.6%
4.5%
0%
0%
Hardware/Home Improvement
0%
13.6%
22.7%
18.2%
13.6%
9.1%
0%
9.1%
0%
18.2%
13.6%
4.5%
0%
4.5%
Health/Beauty
4.5%
22.7%
18.2%
9.1%
4.5%
13.6%
0%
4.5%
0%
13.6%
0%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
Specialty/Non-Apparel
4.5%
40.9%
4.5%
9.1%
4.5%
9.1%
0%
0%
0%
4.5%
9.1%
9.1%
9.1%
0%
Toys/Hobbies
0%
27.3%
22.7%
13.6%
9.1%
9.1%
0%
4.5%
4.5%
9.1%
4.5%
4.5%
4.5%
0%
Computer/Electronics
0%
28.6%
19.0%
19.0%
23.8%
14.3%
14.3%
4.8%
4.8%
14.3%
14.3%
14.3%
4.8%
0%
4.8%
38.1%
9.5%
9.5%
4.8%
9.5%
0%
4.8%
4.8%
9.5%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
4.8%
Sporting Goods
0%
21.1%
21.1%
5.3%
10.5%
10.5%
0%
5.3%
5.3%
10.5%
5.3%
10.5%
5.3%
0%
Office Supplies
5.9%
29.4%
17.6%
5.9%
5.9%
17.6%
5.9%
5.9%
0%
11.8%
5.9%
11.8%
0%
0%
Digital Goods
0%
15.4%
15.4%
15.4%
15.4%
15.4%
7.7%
15.4%
0%
15.4%
7.7%
15.4%
0%
0%
Flowers/Gifts
0%
38.5%
23.1%
7.7%
15.4%
15.4%
7.7%
7.7%
0%
7.7%
15.4%
7.7%
7.7%
0%
Gaming
0%
10.0%
10.0%
20.0%
20.0%
10.0%
20.0%
0%
10.0%
10.0%
0%
20.0%
0%
0%
Other Services
0%
20.0%
40.0%
20.0%
20.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
0%
7.7%
40.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
Travel
0%
20.0%
20.0%
40.0%
20.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
20.0%
0%
20.0%
0%
0%
Financial Service
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Mass Merchant
0%
0%
25.0%
25.0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
25.0%
25.0%
0%
0%
0%
Insurance
0%
0%
66.7%
33.3%
33.3%
33.3%
0%
33.3%
0%
33.3%
0%
33.3%
0%
0%
Telecom
0%
0%
33.3%
0%
0%
0%
0%
33.3%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Direct Response
0%
0%
0%
0%
50.0%
0%
50.0%
0%
0%
0%
50.0%
0%
0%
0%
Apparel/Accessories
Jewelry
Mobile Survey 2012
presented by Kount | The Fraud Practice | CardNotPresent.com
61
Conclusion Based on the results of the 2012 Mobile Survey, it’s clear that mobile e-commerce is in the early stages of development. Nonetheless, merchants and merchant services companies are moving to capitalize on this new opportunity. Some overall findings include: • Mobile e-commerce currently accounts for less than 5% of revenue for a majority of organizations, yet 29% predict it will account for 10% to 20% of their sales within two years and certain merchant segments and/or larger organizations predict that mobile will generate 30% to 50% or more of their revenues by 2014 • While larger organizations are more sophisticated in most aspects of mobile e-commerce, smaller organizations do not lag significantly and many have plans to catch up • Mobile capabilities vary greatly, but most merchants have or plan to have a dedicated mobile website within the next two years; other popular mobile capabilities (current or planned) include apps for online shopping and support for mobile payments • Merchants and service providers think that difficulty of mobile transactions is the biggest obstacle to the increased adoption of mobile e-commerce and seem somewhat unconcerned about fraud risk, whereas acquirers, card associations, and card issuers view fraud risk as the biggest obstacle to mobile e-commerce adoption and discount transaction difficulty almost entirely • Although a slight majority of organizations think the risk of fraud in mobile e-commerce is no greater than with standard e-commerce, another 42% feel mobile e-commerce involves greater risk • Preferences vary widely depending on size of organization and business type; however, a small but significant minority are deploying specific tools and techniques to combat mobile fraud, and a substantial number plan to add fraud tools in the near future
Mobile Survey 2012
About the Sponsors Kount helps online businesses boost sales by reducing fraud, regardless of the device used to place the order, allowing them to accept more orders from more people in more places than ever before. Our all-in-one, SaaS platform is designed for merchants operating ecommerce and mcommerce businesses in all card-not-present environments, simplifying fraud detection and dramatically improving bottom line profitability. Kount provides a single, turnkey fraud solution that is easy-to-implement and easy-to-use. Kount’s proprietary technology provides maximum protection for small and medium business as well as some of the world’s best-known brands. For more information about Kount, please visit www.kount.com.
The Fraud Practice is a privately held US LLC based in Sarasota, Florida. The Fraud Practice provides consulting services, training, and research on eCommerce payments, fraud prevention and credit granting. Businesses throughout the world rely on The Fraud Practice to help them build and manage their fraud and risk prevention strategies. For more information about The Fraud Practice, please visit www.fraudpractice.com.
CardNotPresent.com is an independent voice generating original news, information, education and inspiration for and about the companies and people operating in the card-not-present space—one of the only sources of content focused solely on this growing segment of the payments industry. Our only product is information. Our only goal is to provide it in an unbiased manner to our subscribers. The company’s media platforms include the CardNotPresent.com portal, the hub for news, information and analysis about the payments issues that most affect merchants operating in the space; the CNP Report, an e-newsletter delivering that focused information directly to your email inbox twice a week with no extraneous clutter; the CNP Expo, an annual gathering of the leading companies in the space from the smallest e-commerce Websites and technology providers to global retailers and payment processors; and the CNP Awards, an annual event honoring the products and solutions CNP merchants rely on most to increase sales. For more information about CardNotPresent.com, please visit www.CardNotPresent.com.