四分之一世纪的见证 中
国
儿
童
影
像
集
After 25 Years
After 25 Years: A photographic record of children in China First edition 2014 / Photographs – Jerry Liu / Text – Dale Rutstein / Design -- Bryan Mi © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), China Country Office www.unicef.cn All rights reserved. No part of this publications may be reproduced without the written consent of the UNICEF China Country Office. 四分之一世纪的见证中国儿童影像集 2014 年第 1 版 -- 摄影 : 刘哲 / 撰稿 : 荣明达 (Dale Rutstein) / 设计 : 毛觅
© 联合国儿童基金会驻中国办事处 www.unicef.cn 版权所有,未经联合国儿童基金会驻办事处书面授权,不得复制本书中的任何内容。
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INTRODUCTION
On 20 November 1989 the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child came into force throughout the world. This historic international law brought about a fundamentally new way of thinking about children. Never again could children be seen merely as the property of adults, as human beings “in waiting.” They became rights holders and citizens, ushering in a new global era of care, attention and support. China ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992, and has worked steadily to ensure the protection of all children’s rights. The lives of China’s children have changed immeasurably. After 25 years we invite you to take part in a visual exploration of the moments of children’s lives across China, through the lens of UNICEF’s country programme and beyond.
序言
1989 年 11 月 20 日,《联合国儿童权利公约》在全球生效。这部国际法的出台标志着人类社 会对于儿童的认识翻开了新的历史篇章。自此,儿童不再仅仅被视为成人的财产,或者不受重视的 人。他们拥有自己的权利,是公民的一部分。在全球范围内,《公约》开创了为儿童提供帮助、关 怀和支持的新时代。 1992 年,中国正式加入《儿童权利公约》,并从那时开始一直不懈地致力于维护所有儿童基 本权利的工作。中国儿童的生活也发生了巨大的变化。25 年后的今天,我们希望通过联合国儿童 Young girl during serious drought, Yunnan, 2010
基金会中国项目合作方案内外的视角,借助丰富的影像资料来展现全国各地儿童生活中的点点滴滴。
生活在遭受特大旱灾地区的女孩,云南,2010 年
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Phototherapy for new born baby, Hunan, 2014
Young girl, Qinghai, 2013
蓝光箱里的新生儿,湖南,2014 年
小女孩,青海,2013 年
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Brother and sister take care of animals, Yunnan, 2010
Boy in classroom, Chongqing, 2014
放牛路上的姐弟俩,云南,2010 年
教室里的男孩,重庆,2014 年
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Girl carr ying firewood, Sichuan, 2011
Young boy, Xinjiang, 2013
背柴的女孩,四川,2011 年
小男孩,新疆,2013 年
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Girl walking home from school with her grandmother, Chongqing, 2014
Teacher playing “Eagle Game” in village pre-school, Chongqing, 2014
一个小女孩和奶奶在放学回家的路上,重庆,2014
村里幼儿园的教室中,老师带着孩子们玩“老鹰抓小鸡”的游戏,重庆,2014 年
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Washing hands af ter lunch, Yunnan, 2013
Mother and baby, 2011, Yunnan
饭后洗手,云南,2013 年
妈妈和宝宝,云南,2011 年
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SURVIVAL
The first and most basic right of every child is to be born; to thrive and grow up in a safe, caring and healthy environment. Particularly in the early years, even a momentary lapse in optimal care and nurturing can lead to deficits that can never be made up.
生存
这是每个儿童与生俱来的首个也是最基本的 权利:在安全、关爱、健康的环境中茁壮成长。 儿 童 早 期 阶 段 的 成 长 尤 为 重 要, 即 使 是 短 时 间 的养育和关怀不到位都会导致日后无法弥补的 缺憾。
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well 2010 nourished, because it is Pregnant mother in hospital, Yunnan, wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. 在医院待产的准妈妈,云南,2010 年
We act so that all children are immunized against common childhoodHome diseases, and are well nourished, because it is health check for pregnant woman, Shaanxi, 2010 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. 家访孕检,陕西,2010 年
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Maternity ward, Hunan, 2014
Nurses help a mother to star t breastfeeding, Yunnan, 2010
产房一角 , 湖南 2014 年
护士指导一位新妈妈怎样喂母乳,云南,2010 年
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Breastfeeding baby, Yunnan, 2011
Breastfeeding counselling, Yunnan, 2011
妈妈的奶真好吃,云南,2011 年
母乳喂养咨询,云南,2011 年
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New born care parent training, Hunan, 2014
Mother holding sleeping boy, Qinghai, 2013
新生儿家长培训,湖南,2014
母亲怀抱熟睡的孩子,青海,2013 年
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New born post natal swim, Hunan, 2014
Mother baby clinic, Shaanxi, 2010
新生儿游泳,湖南,2014 年
妇幼保健院,陕西省,2010 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Infant health care training, Shaanxi, 2010 新生儿保健培训,陕西,2010 年
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Mothers and babies, Qinghai, 2013 母亲和孩子,青海,2013 年
We act so that all children are immunized against common childhoodMother diseases, and are well nourished, because it is living with HIV- AIDS and her baby, Yunnan, 2010 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Mother with stunted child, Qinghai, 2013 母亲怀抱患生长迟缓的孩子,青海,2013 年
感染艾滋病病毒的母亲和她的孩子,云南,2010 年
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Boy looking through window, Qinghai, 2013
Young boy laying on mud wall, Qinghai, 2013
看着窗外风景的男孩,青海,2013 年
泥垛上的男孩,青海,2013
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases,Healthy and are well nourished, because it is lifestyle education, Shanghai, 2012 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Mother and baby with shovel, Sichuan, 2010 背着孩子干农活的母亲,四川,2010 年
青少年健康生活方式教育活动,上海,2012 年
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Girl and her grandfather tend vegetables, Shanxi, 2013
Boy in village clinic, Yunnan, 2010
在田间劳作的爷爷和孙女,山西,2013 年
在村卫生所接受治疗的男孩,云南,2010 年
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Adolescent girl, baby and young boy, Yunnan, 2010
Grandfather cares for young child, Yunnan, 2013
背着孩子的少女和小男孩,云南,2010 年
爷孙俩,云南,2013 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Young boy with grandparents and mother, Jiangsu, 2013 三代同堂,江苏,2013 年
Boy and sister help their mother, Qinghai, 2012 兄妹俩帮助妈妈干活,青海,2012 年
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Mother and young boy at health clinic, Shaanxi, 2010
Young girl living with HIV- AIDS, Yunnan, 2010
在卫生所接受治疗的男孩和母亲,陕西,2010 年
感染艾滋病病毒的小女孩,云南,2010 年
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Young girl washing up, Qinghai, 2013
Young boy in dr y field during serious drought, Yunnan, 2010
洗脸的小女孩,青海,2013 年
小男孩走在遭受特大旱灾的农田里,云南,2010 年
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Boy collects stones during serious drought, Yunnan, 2010
Washing hands at school, Hunan, 2013
生活在遭受特大旱灾地区的男孩捡石头,云南,2010 年
在学校里洗手的孩子们,湖南,2013 年
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Washing up af ter spor ts, Yunnan, 2013
School latrine, Yunnan, 2013
运动后要洗手,云南,2013 年
学校厕所,云南,2013 年
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Boys near hand-washing stand, Chongqing, 2014
Maggie Cheung in child injur y prevention class, Jiangxi, 2012
洗手池旁嬉戏的男孩们,重庆,2014 年
张曼玉在普及儿童伤害预防知识的课堂上,江西,2012 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. Older brother (right) af fected by stunting, Qinghai, 2012 wrong wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. 哥哥(右)患生长发育迟缓,青海,2012 年
We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Young girl, Yunnan, 2010 小女孩,云南,2010 年
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Young boy near his home, Qinghai, 2013 家门口的小男孩,青海,2013 年
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DEVELOPMENT
From the earliest years of life a child’s capacities and talents develop with the help of loving parents, caregivers, teachers and communities. Each boy and girl has the equal right to attend a school that safeguards their best interests while preparing them for full participation in society.
发展
在父母、看护人、教师和社区的关爱和帮助下,儿童的能力和才 华自出生后的早期阶段开始逐渐得以发展。所有的男孩和女孩均享有 同等的权利,在能确保其利益最大化的学校接受教育,为将来充分参 与社会生活做好准备。
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is Coloring a drawing in pre-school, Guizhou, 2010 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. 在幼儿园里画画,贵州,2010 年
Laughing boy in pre-school, Guizhou, 2010 幼儿园里的快乐男孩,贵州,2010 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is Playing in a tire on wheels, Guizhou, 2010 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Playing the “Fishing” game in pre-school, Guizhou, 2010 在幼儿园里玩儿小猫钓鱼的游戏,贵州,2010 年
坐在装滑轮的轮胎上玩耍,贵州省,2010 年
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Children do schoolwork on the ground, Qinghai, 2013
Playing on mud wall, Qinghai, 2013
做作业的孩子们,青海,2013 年
我跳,青海,2013 年
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Doing tricks on his bicycle, Qinghai, 2013
Boy standing near tree, Sichuan, 2010
玩儿自行车特技的男孩,青海,2013 年
树下的男孩,四川,2010 年
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Girl reading in classroom, Yunnan, 2013
Village classroom, Qinghai, 2012
课堂上朗读的女孩,云南,2013 年
村小的课堂,青海,2012 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, andplayground, are well nourished, because it is Tug-of-war game on school Qinghai, 2012 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. 操场拔河,青海,2012 年
Physical recreation on school grounds, Qinghai, 2012 学校体育活动,青海,2012 年
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Girls reading a text book in classroom, Qinghai, 2012
Boy reading aloud in classroom, Qinghai, 2012
聚精会神读课文,青海,2012 年
大声朗读,青海,2012 年
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Boarding school classroom during serious drought, Yunnan, 2010
Math board game, Yunnan, 2013
特大旱灾中的寄宿学校课堂,云南,2010 年
游戏中学数学,云南,2013 年
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“Be myself” learning game, Yunnan, 2013
Discussion of classroom assignment, Yunnan, 2013
学做自己,云南,2013 年
热烈的课堂讨论,云南,2013 年
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Physical education class, Qinghai, 2013
“Gangnam Style” dance in school yard, Yunnan, 2013
高原上的体育课,青海,2013 年
学校操场上的“江南 Style”,云南,2013 年
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Jumping rope on playground, Yunnan, 2013
Playing shuttlecock game, Qinghai, 2012
跳绳,云南,2013 年
踢毽子,青海,2012 年
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Playing basketball on school cour t, Qinghai, 2012
Girl plays jump rope in village school, Qinghai, 2012
投篮,青海,2012 年
村小里的女孩玩儿跳绳,青海,2012 年
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Practicing piano at home, Beijing, 2014
Weekend drawing class, Hunan, 2014
在家里练琴,北京,2014 年
周末绘画课,湖南,2014 年
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Ballet class, Hunan, 2014
Relay race, Chongqing, 2014
芭蕾课,湖南,2014 年
接力赛跑,重庆,2014 年
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Playing jump rope, Xinjiang, 2013
Playing shuttlecock at Child Friendly Space, Sichuan, 2012
跳绳,新疆,2013 年
“儿童友好家园”的孩子们踢毽子,四川,2012 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood and are well nourished, because it is Finishing andiseases, assignment, Qinghai, 2012 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. 写作业,青海,2012 年
We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Badminton and jump rope at village school, Yunnan, 2013 村小里的孩子们打羽毛球和跳绳,云南,2013 年
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A game of checkers af ter school, Qinghai, 2012
Having fun in empty building, Shanxi, 2013
放学后下盘棋,青海,2012 年
找乐,山西,2013 年
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Running home for lunch, Qinghai, 2013
On the way to school in the morning, Qinghai, 2013
回家吃午饭,青海,2013 年
清早去上学,青海,2013 年
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High school students af ter university admission exam, Hunan, 2013
Celebration af ter university admission exam, Hunan, 2013
高考结束后,湖南,2013 年
我被大学录取了,湖南,2013 年
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Boys in the alley, Qinghai, 2012
Village girl, Yunnan, 2010
巷子里的男孩们,青海,2012 年
乡村女孩,云南,2010 年
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Games on playground with teacher, Yunnan, 2013
Doing school work outside, Xinjiang, 2013
你拍一我拍一,云南,2013 年
写作业的小女孩,新疆,2013 年
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Music class in village school, Yunnan, 2013
Homework help in Child Friendly Space, Sichuan, 2012
村小里的音乐课,云南,2013 年
在“儿童友好家园”里辅导孩子完成作业,四川,2012 年
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Tibetan language class in village school, Qinghai, 2012
Village school playground, Yunnan, 2013
村小里的藏语课,青海,2012 年
村小的操场,云南,2013 年
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Football game at Child Friendly Space following Ya’an ear thquake, Sichuan, 2013
Boys on a street, Sichuan, 2013
雅安地震灾区的孩子们在“儿童友好家园”里玩儿足球,四川,2013 年
小伙伴,四川,2013 年
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Having fun in Child Friendly Space following Ya’an ear thquake, Sichuan, 2013
Child Friendly Space following Ya’an ear thquake, Sichuan, 2013
雅安地震灾区的孩子在“儿童友好家园”,四川,2013 年
设在雅安地震灾区的“儿童友好家园”,四川,2013 年
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Preparing to plat seeds in school garden, Chongqing, 2014
Taking a break from music class, Chongqing, 2014
学种菜,重庆,2014 年
音乐课上的间歇,重庆,2014 年
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Game in Child Friendly Space following Ya’an ear thquake, Sichuan, 2013
One on one basketball in Child Friendly Space following Ya’an ear thquake, Sichuan, 2013
雅安地震灾区的孩子们在“儿童友好家园”里做游戏,四川,2013 年
雅安地震灾区的孩子们在“儿童友好家园”里打篮球,四川,2013 年
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Game in Child Friendly Space, Jiangsu, 2013
Reading table in Child Friendly Space, Jiangsu, 2013
“儿童友好家园”里的孩子们做游戏,江苏省,2013 年
“儿童友好家园”里的图书角,江苏,2013 年
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Spor ts class at village school, Qinghai, 2013
Football at village school, Yunnan, 2013
村小里的体育课,青海,2013 年
村小里的足球赛,云南,2013 年
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Math “Pyramid” game, Chongqing, 2014
Spor ts lesson on village school playground, Chongqing, 2014
数学游戏,重庆,2014 年
村小里的体育课,重庆,2014 年
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Climbing on bars in village square, Shanxi, 2013 在乡村小广场上玩耍的孩子们,山西,2013 年
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PROTECTION
Societies are called upon to make the protection of children from abuse, maltreatment and exploitation the highest priority. New systems and networks are required to guarantee that no child remains vulnerable and that all children have equal opportunities.
保护
确保儿童受到保护,使其免受虐待和剥削是社会的最大责 任。新的儿童保护工作体系和网络需要建立起来,以确保每 一名孩子都不会受到伤害,并且让所有的儿童都能获得均等 的机会。
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A child whose parents have lef t home to find work, Qinghai, 2013
Video games at home, Chongqing, 2014
父母外出务工的女孩,青海,2013 年
在家中玩电游,重庆,2014 年
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Waiting for help af ter Yushu ear thquake, Qinghai, 2010
Amongst destroyed homes af ter Yushu ear thquake, Qinghai, 2010
玉树地震后等待救援,青海,2010 年
玉树地震后被摧毁的家园,青海,2010 年
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Struggling against the wind af ter Yushu ear thquake, Qinghai, 2010
Temporar y classroom af ter Yushu ear thquake, Qinghai, 2010
玉树地震后狂风中的帐篷,青海,2010 年
玉树地震后的临时教室,青海,2010 年
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Maggie Cheung in anti-violence against children class, Yunnan, 2013
Maggie Cheung getting to know a boy, Yunnan, 2013
张曼玉与孩子们一起参与反对针对儿童暴力培训,云南,2013 年
张曼玉和孩子交谈,云南,2013 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is Carr ying water during serious drought, Yunnan, 2010 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Family breakfast during serious drought, Yunnan, 2010 遭受特大旱灾地区的一户人家早起做饭,云南,2010 年
遭受特大旱灾地区的一名小男孩帮家人运水,云南,2010 年
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Grandmother and baby during serious drought, Yunnan, 2010
Sister and brother staying in rented room nearer school, Guizhou, 2012
生活在遭受特大干旱地区的祖孙二人,云南,2010 年
在学校附近租房住的兄妹俩,贵州,2012 年
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A girl with balloons, Xinjiang, 2013
Migrant worker family, Zhejiang, 2011
手拿气球的小女孩,新疆,2013 年
进城务工者的一家,浙江,2011 年
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A boy who lives with his grandfather tending sheep, 2013, Shanxi
Helping in the field, Sichuan, 2010
和爷爷一起生活的放羊男孩 , 2013 年,山西
帮忙干农活,四川,2010 年
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Doing homework at night, Beijing, 2014
On village dir t road, Sichuan, 2011
晚上做作业,北京,2014 年
村里的孩子,四川,2011 年
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Small boy with a hood, Sichuan, 2011
Child in a wheel chair, Gansu, 2010
穿斗篷的小男孩,四川,2011 年
轮椅上的孩子,甘肃,2010 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood and are well nourished, because it is Mother with diseases, her disabled son, Sichuan, 2010 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness.. 妈妈抱着身患残疾的儿子,四川,2010 年
Rehabilitation in a Child Welfare Institute, Gansu, 2010 儿童福利院的残疾儿童康复训练,甘肃,2010 年
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A girl on her balcony, Sichuan, 2010
Holding onto mother’s arm, Gansu, 2010
阳台上的小姑娘,四川,2010 年
跟着妈妈走,甘肃,2010 年
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A disabled child’s home, Sichuan, 2010
Therapy for a disabled granddaughter, Chongqing, 2014
一名残疾儿童的家,四川,2010 年
一名残疾女孩在家人的帮助下做康复联系,重庆,2014 年
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Youth job training, Xinjiang, 2013
Cooperation game at Children’s Centre, Xinjiang, 2013
年轻人参加就业培训,新疆,2013 年
孩子们到儿童中心参加游戏活动,新疆,2013 年
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A girl with her little brother, Sichuan, 2011
A boy whose parents have lef t home to find work, Sichuan, 2013
姐弟俩,四川,2011 年
父母外出务工的男孩,四川,2013 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is Riding a horse af ter snow fall, Sichuan, 2011 wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Carr ying his disabled grandson in the elevator, Chongqing, 2014 爷爷带着身患残疾的孙子乘坐电梯,重庆,2014 年
马背上的两兄弟,四川,2011 年
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Two girls overlooking a valley, Sichuan, 2010 山里的孩子,四川,2010 年
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PA R T I C I PAT I O N
Children are not merely observers. They have extremely valuable opinions and ideas which deserve to be taken into account by society. As the culture of child rights becomes ever more deeply engrained in modern Chinese society opportunities for them to fully engage in civic and cultural life must be provided.
参与
儿童不仅仅是旁观者。他们的观点和想法具有高度的价 值,应当被社会所参考。随着儿童权利的理念和文化在当代 中国社会中逐步生根发芽,为他们提供能够使其充分参与社 会和文化生活的机会是非常必要的。
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Children planning committee at Child Friendly Space, Sichuan, 2011
Student rock band, Beijing, 2014
“儿童友好家园”的儿童规划委员会,四川,2011 年
学生摇滚乐队,北京,2014 年
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Student school sanitation planning meeting, Hunan, 2013
Adolescent boys in a village, Yunnan, 2010
学生们就学校环境卫生问题开展讨论,湖南,2013 年
村里的青少年,云南,2010 年
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Young people using smar t phones, Hunan, 2013
Messaging friends on a smar t phone, Hunan, 2013
用手机的青年人,湖南,2013 年
用手机发信息的青年,湖南,2013 年
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Playing games on a tablet computer in the park, Hunan, 2013
Young people learning about HIV prevention, Yunnan, 2010
公园里用平板电脑玩儿游戏的孩子们,湖南,2013 年
青少年学习预防艾滋病的知识和技能,云南,2010 年
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We act so that all children are immunized against common childhood diseases, and are well nourished, because it is wrong for a child to suffer or die from a preventable illness..
Girls discussing HIV prevention, Yunnan, 2010
Cooperation games in Child Friendly Space following Ya’an ear thquake, Sichuan, 2013
孩子们就如何预防艾滋病开展讨论,云南,2010 年
孩子们在雅安地震灾区的“儿童友好家园”做游戏,四川,2013 年
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Children discussing how to keep their to keep their school safe and clean, Hunan, 2013
Community HIV prevention awareness event, Yunnan, 2010
孩子们就如何建设一个安全、卫生的学校环境而开展讨论,湖南,2013 年
预防艾滋病社区宣传活动,云南,2010 年
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Watching television at home, Qinghai, 2012 看电视,青海,2012 年
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ABOUT UNICEF IN CHINA
UNICEF first assisted China between 1947 and 1951, providing emergency services, food and nutrition, health and hygiene training during and after the Civil War. In 1979 UNICEF officially commenced its cooperation with the Government of China to support child health and nutrition, good water and sanitation, quality basic education for all boys and girls, and the protection of children from violence, exploitation, and AIDS. UNICEF is on the ground in over 190 countries and territories to help children survive and thrive, from early childhood through adolescence. This photo essay has been commissioned to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. To read the full text of the Convention in English or Chinese please go to the publications page at: www.unicef.cn
联合国儿童基金会在中国
联合国儿童基金会在 1947 年至 1951 年间即解放前后曾向中国提供援助,援助内容包括:紧 急救援、食品营养以及提供卫生保健培训等。1979 年,联合国儿童基金会正式开始与中国政府合作, 致力于为儿童提供卫生保健和营养、良好的供水和环境卫生设施,保障所有男孩和女孩都能接受优 质的基础教育,并保护儿童免受暴力、剥削和艾滋病的伤害。联合国儿童基金会在全世界超过 190 个国家和地区开展工作,帮助儿童在婴幼儿期和青少年时期实现生存和发展的权利。 值此纪念《儿童权利公约》诞生 25 周年之际,谨以本书向《公约》周年庆献礼。如需浏览《公 约》中英文双语版全文,请访问:www.unicef.cn
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PHOTOGRAPHER In 2010 the UNICEF China office began collaboration with a young multi-media photographer from Hunan province named Jerry Liu. Jerry’s stunning visual images, the best of which are now published in this book, capture a uniquely vibrant set of moments in the lives of children in China.
摄影师 联合国儿童基金会驻中国办事处自 2010 年开始与来自湖南的青年多媒体摄影师刘哲进 行合作。他所拍摄的影像精彩纷呈,用镜头真 实地记录了中国儿童生活中情境各异的瞬间, 本书呈现了其中的精华部分。
WRITER/EDITOR Dale Rutstein served as Chief of Communication and Partnerships for UNICEF China from 2008 to 2014
撰稿 / 编辑 荣 明 达 (Dale Rutstein), 于 2008 年 到 2014 年期间担任联合国儿童基金会驻中国办事 处新闻与合作处处长。
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