تفسير الاتجيل الفصحي by Jespro .org

W b単I q Y.& j C d.r& f C L<t #k L<t C 3cV G m q f.2V0 .# G. .r1 J,? G Zc1 G. K20 f C H .9u! 3 9u G

.# FXh C f C dh .D #O v K J,c G

@ .!$c9O

Q .U Jr

2f2(0 )u

G jK G @,($ G

71$!b 711 .9t 7O GQO Q1 H .9u G GK+ ,70 GJ2 G

.#h

2k @

GK+ -1

gJ0Q C

G U.V( G d 0G )# I0Q .9 G R GL1E Q1 2# .$9+ .k @J0J? G o k q 2k :DL[ Jqh , .# .$8 Jc2 G GK+ "+ .?8 FV0 / v P d#h @ .(# .# C q q , .,8 .# .$9+ Gh .+QJV#h U.V( G )b J .1XLl G Zc1 k M G.& IJb o o )1( IL1G $ G LSc G J G.(P G J .O GQO /!b JJ$9b .k 2k :1cOh @ q / 7U .G "F .P# @ .b C )1D d> GL$ G Zc1 dXh / E 2R G.E G o k q ILR .2# .0 .Yr G gK+ 7Sq .(# 2k ZG C % 2((u h ,dJ?! IL1<# d GM8 q @W( G "G GO 29

q q h ,71EVl G U.V( G gK+ f C

.+ -9Sq .(# /

o E :1cO .#

8 k q q h , .,9 /O ., 29 G LU .(c G 2k .b.(8 .(1 E eJr8 ,71F GhQ o q n q q q eJp b C jK G Y.P0 fE d.r G / E /cP8h ,71(c$ G 7 #P$ G )b 70Q.V8 %1+ .l#

q 3 3 G 2q !1?&) G f C .1($X VL9k C % , .1FJ2# q q k k Jqh @ .,1R .,(b f.kLc0 -1c$9P# f C dq.8 "1 , .q. J(b .U.VG ,iLG $ G q q o q K1# 09 G I.bO )b 7k. ## WVq / E F$!0 21 .(D.0 f C 2k GK+ /!b JJ$9b G m q q q q 2q !1?&) G dq.90 ,20 .(D.0 2k 71 J?$ G %0L# L,_8 )1D v Kth @)1 h $ G q @v1 GhO GKu+h ,%O / G GK+ aLc& .(& C

"1> .& $ G 2k 29 G

J1 .r9

G aLb

d1 GL

)1(

q 3 o q f C m1t :rqO v K @-b .28 $ .rD LX .Dh u G d# 2q D .+ H .eh k 6 o q 3 Y.P11 LS20 :j.1D .+ , .q. 3PE1 ,%1!RQh C 2k .0Q.E# .;JD q n .+ GK+ @J.$ .1 -1!b G.$uD )$ J G.# $ G )11 )# %F .q -& C /!b q q q d1 .90 -& $ ,"1> .& $ G "t 2k FXh $ G -!c h ,yd. J$ G 3 .qz J .0 GhQ c .(+ 2 .9 .1h @2q E1P$ G f 0b) G 70 GJ1 OLP1 IL1P$ G 7Vq qh ,J G.# $ G )11 )# %F .r G Y.P11 71q VHR J GA .r )b 7b.q (9# q q q :IM1$$ G .,!1U .l8 ., IJD Gh "th ,71 J?$ Gh ,SL\1h ,Q .1 q gK+ 7c12[ 7 #P# .,&E @J,\Y$ G Q .2 iLS1 L,_8 f C 7# .1r G /!b p d[ .r$ G )# L12t OJb 2k M .E ) G d 0G )# "1q jK G .# :J GA .r! G m q Q .[E c .(,k ?J G.# $ G )11 )# %F .r G HL! / h $ G y3F GLf Gz /!b

@e .c\ G IL2G 2k 7tQ .S$ G /(c# M.Xhh ,A .r! G

7# .1r G J .0 GhLk @y7 /J G J GP LU .(c Gz IQ .2c1 gJVq C .# GK+

q q q Om .c1 C IJb L$<9P8 .,& #th hJ28 ,J .0 GhQ .,&E =1D )# , .,!$?$1 U .HR C 7# .1r G s!H8 m1th ,u G f GLle /(c$1 Y.P0 7# .1q W .28Q / k q @7q 0c G gK+ )# .q 0\& G )0LG! .1h u .1 %,9q 0b 2k GhL1f8 f GLle q q q /!b .,90.+ JOJDh .,Pl& :$,k 7m b .$> / E 2$9(8 J .0 GhQ .,&E q KJE G 7b .$> f.u9 v P /!b .,Pl& :POq Ch ,f GLle 7b .$> .,& C q k q o / E L_(& )1D .(& #1 ILR .2# LtP Ch ,y7b .$>z :29t Jr @2q EVl G k kq k J .b .$? G )# GL1E# GL1kh GOJb -> G.& J0J? G J,c G "U C k /!bh @70O .c9# h C Zc1 )# .,Yc1 .& .1D C H .8L8 2+h ,7l!9H$ G q o k q 3 G.q f #1 Y .(9q / G J0JR .c(9r# : R / ,L# $ G GK+ 7EU )# %eL G q 7# .1r1 f .$0) G f #1h , GK+ 7# .1r .1 f .$0) G f .u# 2k :r1 .\8 L1ul9 G q IOJc9# fm .c# - Q1 )2q 1O $ G 7b .$? G gK+ KQE 2k L,_8 .$t( Y.P0 q d# / )1(#&$ G 7!F .b d# "# .c9& )E(k @71q E1P$ G J .b .$? G OJc91 8

k ) .# .$8

v K 1 2D. 0 J 0J ?

k ,fhLGBh , .# .$8

Gh(

J,c

-9OQO /h 2EVl

3 q q q .rD :& .t @70.X.k 70OJc8

G KJE G IJrb

d8 %

7b.$?#

p k Y .X.# KJE G GK+ G.!c> ,Q .1 Q .P# 2k .U.VG m mq q q k n q -& C .+h .cq Gh L1f0 / GK+ f C Jr9b C @L1Pl8 Y.X.# /9Dh ,)1$F GO L1ul8h =E1

7b .$?

l O .c1 C

S .O #t m

/(c$

/(c#

.b.&

FVl

-& #th L,^ Q& .?9

d.D J /D .P9 G JL,^ J .1 .>) G

:\b C

= 1D

,IO.>.$ G

5 @L$9P# JD Gh

T .r&h Jm D Gh Q .P$ m m q G /cP0 .$# AM> GK+ k f C J1l$ G )# , .E1EU m

Q._($ G GK+ f .t GP(k J,c

G IL9k

@gQ .,^E /

y7P1(u Gz

/!b

%!u9&

e .$9+ / .k @J0J? G k 8 q -& C /!b u .,#.,l$1 e .$9+ / G : GK+ 2k 01!q .(r$c8 GPEh @ GJD.# n d .(& ,FVl .1 W .28Q / .1 -# GL1E J1c#h J,c G F!V#h %c(p G 3+ Gh k k 8 71 .9 G d.Vl G dh .E9O ,S .O $ G GK+ /!b A .(2 .1h @ GJD.# 0# .b q q ]28L0 7tL9S$ G .(8 .1D 2k u G .0 .\c 2 .E G .($,k f C m1t iL8 f C q FVl Gh 7!?!? G )b J0J? G J,c G 70 GhQ f C m1th ,FVl G 70 GhL1 0# .b

.(1\c0

7P1(u

Lu k

71EVl

G IL9l G

E H .9u q

6 )0L$9P$

L1ul9

., .U #1

s1rE9

G Q .P#

/! b

F9l(8

@ .,8 .1Dh

q d.Vl G gK+ f(k GKu+h m 6 k q q d2(# ,J .$ G KJE G d# 7;JE# .,\1L GJ,>h ,70MtL$ G 71E1P$ G q iL& 7m r0L\1 GK+ 2D.0 f C v P A .(; C 2k .>Q C 2((u h @7P1(u G I .1D q q 2k s!\& C ) @FVl G 2k L1ul8 S .O $ G 2k 2+ IJ1rc G "t f C .,1k q q q q J .R .r( .k @71E1P$ G JF .rc! 70Lul G /(2 G "t VLc0 "Vl# MLR q q 71VHS Gh 71b .$9> / G b 0G % 7(PD J GhO C .(1\c8 ., .D 70Q .? G q q o q k q sl9$ G OhJE G 2k .# .$8 LVE(0 / jK G 2DhL G J.+ 0 /9Dh JF .rc

Zc2 8

WEk

IO .bE k

)$Y99O

IQhLY1 iLG C IkLq JoLcR v P d h q \ G J 0q . b IJ rc G d .? k LU .c G H .9q u G OmJc J q #1 jQ GLqE IQhLXh ,)Qu 2 uk O ,Q ,Q p , uO ,:P p QE .Uk VG( k .k GL9D Gh 0 Vl8 L<t $ G 8 .R .r 1 29t C . ]1Q IA GLqz L 1 .c91 H .9u G GK J JE8 k 3eQ C / q C . t IL_ G f f C sm bh Mm .E (1 gJ Q C . #k y7 q r8z h C y7 q DhQ q : .t GP(k G . k f .t . 7 q E P G 7 2E G E h 7 q E P G GK 1 .9t F o f #1 J cO . #k ,y7 q .DhL Gz b Hm .9t 7 .e gK d .? G GK b .\ ]fX eh .q C f C .Yk C J Q C q u m Lc9 G H O C f .t GP(k q H Q .9 Gh q 8 0 G jqJr G Lul G E s \ $ q 9 h .E 7? 9 GK k ,Y .2\ / Gh E9 G 1 F>L9 d Vl G gK q k q q 9 h .E c JD Gh jL Pl8 Q .P k .c jJr Gh j r9 G d > m q E cP f C . 1 QJ? q #1 h C d GR C / q u h ,F? 8 Zc1 J . Q P? G k q 7 > L c 9O C f C . ck C f C u . Yk C c - y7 q ._ G L e JF .rc Gz k 7 h .E c G GK q O Ch ,)2(JQ .1 7 >h b 7P u G f 0bE VL9c8 9 G F .P G k ILq D 7Sq . z GPE 7 Y 7 P9 G : .t fEh 9q Ek yIJ rc G 7 #P k . L_ / ,y7 q OL Gz h C y7 q ._ Gz JF .rc ahLc G ] G d 2r1 :Dh C kq 7rk G G eJb 32P1 /h C . . q C k JQ .1 M 8 b O . 9b / G P JF .rc G b 0\ G 7\r h OhJE G t b ILq 9P G 7l c G Jm / ] 1 Z gL 2c8 b JQ .1 J 9c v P d h y7 q ._ Gz #

# 2

1 !1

2( 0

+ 2

$,#

($ 0

1 &

% 2

# "

# /

( -

(

2((

0 -&

! &

(

) 8 !! #

2(( $ 0

# "$

(

, (1

# "

+ 2$

@ (# 0 2

(+ -!

2((

@ (+

5 "

# 2

11$ /!

Barth, Karl, Church Dogmatics, vol. a, The Doctrine of the Word of God, part 1, tr. G. W. Bromiley (T. & T. Clark, 1975), p. 277.

(

# 2

(

"1 !

)

2 .+

2(&

,1!

@ "!

) 0 # 2(&

(

@ 2 $(

(

)2(

L1Pl9 .k .#h

@iLG C W .$& C )# q

@y71# ._&

L1e JF .rbz q

718.+ / .??D @)dO G. G

7O GQJ

J .ElV G q

eJr1

/(c$

)11

)PD

.1(

2_bh

gK+

"uS1

- 2R

H . 9u G

q ,71DhL G

L1e JF .rc

7X .0L

:& .t

GP(k f(k

29 G

)0h .(c Gh

,Q .[) G

GK+

2!1O @IRMc#

J GLX .E#h GK+

7_c

fhJ1

718.+ / 3 @ GJ>

g .29& / G / E q y71$!bz

7> .E

70JF .rb

q J.+ 0 G )# Y.( G GK+ )u

.1lc# Q1

G )#

"> C

WhLS G

k k f 0bE 2k GLR .2# GL1ul8 f.u8 f C

/ E

k GL1ul8h

J(9P0 q

LPc0 7OJr$

3 9u

G q

e GhJ G /!b "_8h

/!b

- (u h

@]1!H G

GL1Pl8

.$(0

.$1Qh( 7_c

MhL\# GK+

30Lq

"u S1

mV0 L12c9

G I R G Lu G ) #

2+ )?J1R .& $ G

Quc9Oh

"$ c G

71 .E

.+h ,7_b

.,(#

"1?&) .1

J / .D

MhL\#

.,9c12\1

q y71# ._( G

71!$b

L< t C

,7P1(u G

Zc1

.,1!b f 0bE

JQ .1

) 3(

G -c$?8

d.D

@eME Gh

71# ._& :& .t

k GL1ul8h

.0Jr&

G )# J .# 0b 2kz ,m

7 P1 ( u

M L\ 0 h

7OJr$

dX G.91 .,1

,7P1(u G

3 9u

.(1 .9t

J,S8

L_(0h .,$,k

3 ,y .1$!bz f.u0 f C / E

A G.O

/cP0 ,/(c$ G GK,1 @

)4(

y7P1(t

q q n I .1E G yf 0bEz LQO $ JQ .1 e .$9+ G OhJD /\H8 #O 2(& C )# %eL G p q q "Vl G fE @7P1(u G 2k 7tQ .S$ G W .S&h ,2H0Q .9 G 7tL9S$ G O .r9& G Y . P1

h .E$k

.,F /.1

q J.+ / j C m

2k JQ .1

.,k GL9b G

3!q k

# P#

/ E

3 0 Lq q

d# .# .$8 sl9&

L< t $

q jQ.E#

IO.c

H .9u G

G K+

.+Q .29G Gh 7P1(u

)# G

= .<

7OQ .$#

.+ J G.# $ G )11 )# %F .r Gh H.!V$ G

.((u$0

,"q $ G /!b

71D .(

Barth, op. cit., pp. 280-284. ibid., pp. 283. 11

G gK+ 2k @O .>

)3( )4(

.,1!b %o uE0o h

VHS G .,& .$0E Y.X.# GJ1 C :P1 7P1(u G f C k k q @J.+ / GPE 2,k @-1 E L1S8 .$# .q 0\& G IQhLY .1

q @2

3\r G )b /.Vk j.E8 29 G H .9u G 7$8 .H1 %q 9,( 32O GK+ k q q IQJr1 /h C e .q "1 , .(& .$0(1 %r0 % Y.P1k @7# .1r G A .r! y2b.X.$ Gz q q q q @7!0.\ G 71H0Q .9 G 7k .P$ G 7 GR) jQhLX -(u h FX Gh GK+ fE @u G q q q @dJ?! IL1<# 71H0Q .8 J .E0LV8 )# d2(0 / f .$0) G f C 2k vR / m k q q @e GhJ G /!b .+ .$t FX Gh L1e -& C 2(c0 y /h C u G -!cl0z .$k m q /!b e 0u G / E O .r((O ,Y.P0 I .1D "t d .D .+ .$t ,2 .9 .1h q q q "_0 -Pl& ZQ .l G L2r G( Z# .eh 7c12\ G sF .k 3tL# j C fhJ1 K GJD C m q m k q q jLS2 G H .\H G d.E8 2k d GM M G -2S0 .# J .8 ,)dJ? G L1<8 7# 0b q .,1!b .(# 0t "c?8h , .# 7m r0L\1 7q 0H G K GJD % 2q 8 GK G %,l Gh k 3 3 )b - .q 3?0 L1G $ G GK+h , GJ1 C .1 .$R Q1 h .1k .S9t G e GhJ G /!b q -1 e .q 3cU b 0G L1Pl8 "$b Q .P# 2k - GM9G G 2f2(0 / :FVl G m m q 3 k Z# .e /(e / E L1S0 -&E @"2!2#h GJ> Z# .e .(# .# C .+ .$k @K1# 09 G m @yu G "$bz i.O A2R / :-91$P8 .((u$0 J GQJr .1 A.!$# m q

Pl& g .?8 / G / E IQ .R) G 2+ 71q F .,( G H .9u G 70 .e fE 2k ,y7# .1r G J .b .$>z .,1 :lS9t G 29 G bL\ G Zc1 7Sq .(# d 0G 32P1h @gK1# 08 / E Y.P0 IO.b 2k GLk 1q G .,k E ,f! Gh )1E G v P q Q1 IQJr G f! G Q2!0h gK2&h -9& .1G :$q 8 jK G f(k ,gK,t ImO.b q q ILuk 2k 7# .1r G -!cl8 .$1 bJE& f C .(1!ck @3&K$! 7(11 A .>Q 7# 0b m q n /!b 2+ 7# .1r G % c GQO(1 -1k CJ2& FX Gh f .u# -&E : .,Pl& 7&.(0J G k g .(1 .# d# %1!RQh C 2k CJ2(O .,(1D @ GJ0J,8 :P1 h iLS1 e GhJ G q / E /cP8 d GM8 / 29 G 71E1P$ G IQ .S2 G 70 GJ1 7 #P# 2k f .r8(1 .q. @A .1D) Gh 7#JH G )#

q dh

Vl G

ºW uM b Ç W uM Ï rOK8ÑèÃ w `BH Ç

1 q dh C

,%F GJ G

k IM>.# IQ.U -20K,8

"OL

G d .$b C H .9t

H .Y9q G

.q.

. (1

q E eJr8

Y.P0 7# .1r1 ImR GLt q IO .bE f C Q .u&E .(1!b 3cV0

)# %eL

7 0 J1

/!ck @

q IR GLu G dF .q.1 7(1c# 7q 0b ., -F .(1 o q q n .,&(k ,"1F GLOE 2k )!b C .# dh C 7# .1r G :& .t f(k @v!8 / h $ G p k q n o q q q ,7U .G ILt GPh U .G I0Q .8 %,0J )1(1c# )1c$9P$ /h C :(!p b C q gK,t IR GLuk @IJ1c1h 720Lq J m .0L?#h K m GJD C )# f .&.u90 .$+ 0th q q q 71VHS Gh @y GK+ Y.P0z :H.!V$ G LtK8 ) .q. F!0 .$t( VL9l8 6 k q .,[ .G f .t .$,# , .,1!b %uE Gh ,2(!b KJD 2k :8 .# IOJE$ G m 5 Q .P$ G 2k -9_D 0# )u$0 -k .8 U .G L# C / E 2$9(0 ,2q # ._& L1eh m q q q f.kLc0 )1c$9P# G.P1 %,&E :L# $ G 2k s$c90 .q. )u @2q O .1P G q k s!c98 29 G Q.# $ G /!b GO.,R G.& .t )1c$9P# ,3PDh Y.P0 7 #P# q k k k k q @ .,0L1 GQ.,$> /h , GJ0 .E# GQ.,$> G.P1 %,&E @jLU .( G Y.P11 c . (+

G Y.P11 IR GLu G KJD 2lk q Q.,$> d# "OL G %!u90 , .q. / E 72P( .2k @yWQ.9# L1e Q.,$>z m q Y.P0 f 0b(k @eJ .1 -0J0 C :H\!8 Q.,$> ,)1tQ .S$ G )# Q1

J G.# $ G

) 11

% .r

K 71 .\G 7 c 7 c Q $ .r V 7 .uE 9 c 9P :XL9k Lu VH9O 9VG P WH8 9 $ $ . 8 . VHR 7 qF J1 K .r f2 1 u .t 3cS b LG $ > . $ d 7t .S .1 7 .c .q V R 3cR 7 1 7 D . K k 3 K k G R .uD 0G c 0G LO t k vR / 9 9q P .uD #1 LP lU 7 7EP 1 S O k _ dO .q L 1 <9 $ P b ; k c ?9 M / u LO : 1 . t Q [ 0 1 . R k c 9? .Yr .k 7 J K J q m # 98 K u 7 J . .b v 3cR .t V c . 7 J K k 8K2 1 b : uD 7 b K 2r D $ 1 . .q ! 7 L_ 72 k 8 7k .X 7_E c / K k 7 H .9 .q Vl K k .rD / L O v d 9 3K b J c2k L L _ O LG JD : S9 m t JE X 1 .q 2 Lb $ 9 3 K 7?D b uD P #1 R c 9P .G cq H .8 2 Kk OL .q . Jr D .c2[ JR X 1 K L _ 2 "OQ k . t v K P .uD ]2Y .1 7 . r _c 9 7 .> . d ? r L\1 .u (1 .t 3h +

@ (1 #

#.! #

J G.#

)# %F

%,& Ch

, 0

@%,

/ E

h %,

f.$ (0

yY.

($& f C fh

)

,%1!

Qh C

@%,

$ G

IR G

G Q. #

0 fC - 2

(0 " $

, ,

Gz f

)

$0 f

(

( G g ,

I Q.

q : 0. 1(

$ G

+ d

)1 $

H .!

q jO.,1 G

# -& C 2

h %,#

)# f.!$ 0 ,%,

fC 2

@- !

O.,1 G

0.0DQ

0 e

%,&

)v1v!v v$v v$v G

)1 $

f. G

q jO.,0

q ,2& #hQh

27 :4 "

yVQ

@%1!

@"1F G

Qh C

+ @ y (0

$ G )! 0

, h

& / E

$ Gz

$ G g

+ "

1+Q - G.

1 h

@ y (0

$ G g +

!# ,

+ 2 h @-

& )1 !

+ 2

)

i (

-& C

& h u G ) G /!

@J G.#

G.$

B / E

)1 0

G.& GO C

Gh )#

q j

(1 E e

$ (

, 1

%,&

@ Y.

G fC

,y-$1!

q h 2

,-1

Qh Cz

q Ghh 2

Q p

0 e

%, &

1$ $ G - 0.

%+ )$

# 1

G f.

6 % & Ch , 0O.,1 G d p

KQ G. $ G

n q #h @KQ G. $ G jO.,1 G

G )1

. h 2( 0

@-1!

k @ GQ G

0 I

,&E :2#

)v1v1v(v .v Gh

0 GhQ LP.$& -& C /!

/v!v

v G

h )# %,&E

gQ.

,A G.v

E "

%,(

H.!

Q 2

c.v!v#z

G %,

o SOh v1v,v

2 z

h Y.

)# "1F G

d. 0 f C S

)

,)14

%92!U Jr

:3(

"OQ(

yg.$8Lu& Cz Jqh @)23

k n y .c1$>

:2(

o n n n n o %1!RQh C 2k f.$1r$ G n

7 .,0 C

y)0Lk .u G jJ0 #1z g.$9!9qh Y.P0 p q

@"1F GLOE IO .q /!b I .r!# 7U .G 71 h&P# c .(+ v P d#h ,)14-13 y729th 7(,t A .$_b )# 3cS G N.1R 7b .$>z 66 :22 . :7$8 .H G gK+ 6-5 "OQ jR G.0h @J.$!

q )120h

Y.P0 e 0OE 2k fhQO .20 q

e.0 Jc1 .Y0 C d$9> G ,Y.P0 7$t .E# 2k d$9> G Q!?$ G f C .$uk k q q N.1Rh 7c0LR 2$!c# )#

.l &# f .th , .(D.0h SL\1 d .r9b G )#

q q @7(,u G A .,>h "th @@@ .k .1qh 7(,u G %1_b f .(D d# @@@729th q

q q

71D .& )# 71$+ $ G 7!1!q "1U .l8 .,&E @%1!RQh C 2k Y .$9> / G f .th , .q.

3PE1 7(0J$ G IQ.U yiJUz /!b OJS8 .,(u h ,7#.!c$ G ) 1(

%uE .1 A /O) G f .u#

e .# C Y.P0 %O .1 "OL G mqhh @ gK,

G.(!c0

%,1!b

f .th

,Y.P0

/!b

.,&.u

:$uD 29 G 7$uE$ G

-1!b

e.uE$ G

f #1

2Yr0

q @-1& .0J

jK G

%uE G

,u G

%uD

7$uE$ G

.& .0O O.c1Oh ,g CL1 Ch u G -# .q C H.!V$ Gh

q r n )19[LH(# Y.P0 /!b .9$uD f .9! G 7(0J$ Gh 7$uE$ G "_8h q f .c1 .98 .$,& C e GO .#h @-9P1(t f .1Q .E8 )1D -9& GOEh -1!b %uE G 2k q q u G 2XQ 29 G .$,91EX /!b %uE G 2k f GL$9P8 ,7& GO) Gh %uE G Q G hO $ G

Quc& f C

.(1!b ,]1P2 G i.9P$ G /!ck @ .+J?#h

.,(b

k q q L1V8 71EY Gh , .$,(t .# C f GL1f0 7$uE$ Gh -1!b e.uE$ G :ILR .2# q k q f C ILulk @7 .,P1 .,$,k )u$0 718.+ / 7tLD L# $ G GK+h @ .$t .D

0< 7\r #

(

G g

+ /

LS 1

G. W. H. Lampe's commentary on Acts in Peaks's Commentary on the Bible, ed. Matthew Black and H. H. Rowley (Nelson, 1962), p. 891, ยง 778 i (cf. p. 892, ยง 779f). 15

)1(

%uE G f .\!O q q jO.,1 G j.0D

L1 G $ G L

L<t C s$c90 7# .1r

J1?$8

:& GO C uG

)1D

70 .lt 7k. ##

G "1

?&E

k G @A

:lt

@gJc1

q h

@ .b

)0P.2($ Gh f! G A GLrl G n

%,1!b f.$uE0 )# /!b

.#h

L# .1 0r& G

M /

dG 0

LE99Oh

.v,v& #v1

/ E 2(c0

.> .9E8 7!8 .r

L$9# 3cS

34 :23

OQ (

%v,v9v1vEvX

K+

fh v v0h

)20 :3

Jp E0h 7 #P$

u Gh ,)

/ E d .1& GO

K(# K+

"1 GJ0J,8 -1!b e.uE$ G Y.P0

,fhO

L$ q

.>Qh GJbh

IO GQE

%v+D .v>Q

kLV90 v K

7$c(

.r8 .$,& $ 7$t .E#

L_ 9 ( 0

E($1O

"OL

7$uE$

f #h

",?1 f.

L,_0 /

29 G

IO GQE

G HO

e .1 G 2

. \vX G

@71U 0G

"OQ

17 :3

e 0 Cz

)vb

O v,v

@71U 0H G

.Yr .k

@ GQ ;

7 (0J $

.Yvrv

I v

(

LX .D q

mvuv0

@%,U 0Gh

,M q

s!p [ C JD C IR G

- (#

. P

"cl1

L L2 9

]1P2

Lq ) G 3 > G h n

%O G )#

)12 :4

/!b

G hC

OQ (

. c$1

G g (

@IR GLu G gK+ 2k

%O .1z A .lS G %8

.#z

G J.+

.cO Gh

H.!

6 d .(& S .( G

1 p

J,c

G 2

V$ .1h n

Jp D C

/$&

.q.!k

)2(

yA G

/! b

OQ GO d$

. b $ G LlO .,#Jr0

(k v Kth

G 1

K+h

G g

d $

G f k q

mqhh

k MtL8

/ 01!q

/.OL

JD C /h

J 0J ?

G -

7# 0b IM?c$

@g G.O

)11& .\0L2 G E 2

G e #C f

/!b I .Yr!

.,D .E

L1lu9

LPl#h

fE -0

G Y.

.# .q .$,& $ 7$uE$

QG n

.r9& / G

, 0

F1P$

:E8 LGB

7c12[z

- & C 2k

.q Jqh

L< t C

K+h

A $ p d

LU .(

q G u G I.

o n

q yj

0UEh

71U 0H

OQ (

)10 :4

@-9EU 2k dJ>

29 G

G /!

/ L# C

8 5 "fS0 d.E#h 2$9D A .>Q %0Jr8 m

Moule, C. F. D., The Phenomenon of the New Testament (SCM, 1967), pp.96-97. 16

)2(

k q iLG C IL

$!t

J. gK

,1 @

-Pl&

)3(

.!V$

)12 :4( q

/ h$G q

IQJr G

. $t

o Y

"OL

/E 7$c(

) .r1 .O

q G QLE98

7 0D Q

:lqh C

@%,90

.Uh L,2# Q.&

q yHQz

)5 :9(

q HL G GK

.P0 -Pl& 2$P0 q

.1 %+J,\Y0 )# -&E q

)# J,\Y$ G %uE 71EY p

.,Pl&

G d .\1E I

1V2

7&.(0J

dq.9#

G K G JD $ G

:& C

.q %98h @%,!9r0

@ygJ,\Y8

m(b .0 .EX q

dh .R

3[ .H0h

GP(k

$b C )# gK+

@-(0J8h g GJE98 29 q HL

q IO . E G

G d.

d2(#h .FL2#

)# .(!r9& G

-9!DQ 2k q

k q

@L0L28

KG #8

-& C /!b -$,9#

+ "c?0 H G.?

,7FL29 G

: GK

G IR GLt

.1.!O C

38 . u

+ Q.& 2k

@ .#Jr9#

Jr k

.tK$

Jb.k

%uE1h

.(1!ck

0 L0LE9

/! b

o ,eJr

"Vl G 2k dh .R A GJ9+ G .# GQO / E "OL

,3PDh

C Lr

.Vl G 2k %,8O .,Rh K1# 09

%uE

$b C 70LVD 2k

-& C /!b

G d.

7r0L\1h

P .r Ez

q ,jLS2 G

L1V0

J11 Lr0h

.P0z

!# .R

AjL2 G

d# 7,> G.#

- 31?1k

J?&

-1Fh .($

@71EY

# L1c9P(Oh(

.+ 2k 6

jK G

. P0

%,1 E A2P0

.1 / E .1& .(D /8 C Jrk @%uE G GK, .,Pl& 71EY G 7 GRE d 0G n 6 o n 6 n n 6 6 6 n n s0L\ G 2k v iA GL8 jK G Y.P0 .+h ,2(!OQ C HL G fEz :d .qh p p n 6 n n n o o n o n n 7 n n :9( ySJr G MhL G )#p -!p 9$8h LV 29 p 2(!OQ C , .,(#p :#Jp q 29 G p Q

q C L1

jK G q

W!H1

q HL G

@W!H0

jK G

%,0J0h %,# 0t

d 0G

q HL G

.+ )0J0 k

jK G n

0 28 #0 )0J,\Y$

, .Y C

@)17

G gO

.,R

q HL G

# C .(D.0h SL\1 d .D f .t .$th @ .Y0 C gO.,R %,& $ )0J,\Y$

W!H0 q

q HL G

jK G

70.+

iLG C

k q IL

%,& C /!b %,1L1h %,8O .,S1 %,Pl& C :

%1!RQh C )#

.q.

CJ1

@2q

.P0 O.,R )!c0 q

.#Jr1k

.!V$

%,8 .Yq

A .>L

"lE$

71EY .1 q

JD Gh d2(#

Moule, op. cit., p.95. 17

)3(

K1# 09

d$9>

Gh ,]rk

OQh 49 :24

G h

.,1D .&

%1!R

Qh C

F G Y . P1 k

L,^ % .r

MhL G G. .(0 f C / E y7(0J$ G 2k G.r21 z O.,S G LS9& G ,)8 :1 "OQ ,47 :24 . ( %1!RQh C )# Ak GJ91 Gh n o n n o 3 2k J,\X Gh sEOh gK1# 08 )11 Y.P0 J>h .$<1Ek @ .1?0QJ8 p p p @7& GO) G 7$uE#h K2( G 7(0J# ,y%1!RQh Cz f .u$ G L1V0 ,gK1# 08 q q / E / h $ G d.Vl G 2k 71k GLf? G 70Q GL$9O / G /!b M .E ) G L1S0h kq q q n o q 7P1(u G f C f .128 %8 )1Dh @)12&K$! /h C JRLt 7# .1r G f C p n q q 70.+h J,\Y$ G J0JE8 Q .U ,71EY G Y.P0 y:P2 z IJ,\Y$ G p @)4:1 "

(

dh .R f .t GP(k @dOh C )0J8 29 G 7$uE$ G q k iLS1 L_9(8 29 G y%1!RQh Cz .Y0 C 2+ 7(0J$ G gK+ f(k ,sS#O q q 2k %O .E G d.E9 G "OL G d .$b C )# dO .9 G "Vl G "<$0h @7# .1r G q "Vl G 2k .$t( 3PDh IL# .P G 2k LS9(8 % 2,k @7 .OL G 71 .$R 2k )1(#&$

J,\Y0

I E ;10 ;15 :9 OQ(

)11(;.

.b 2k

JLS9& G @d1$?!

))# .< G q iLS1 .,&E

IR GLu!

h C 7m !DL$

ML9r0 g 0b C -9!q .# q q q .+ H.!V$ .k @ .&D .>Q .+ .(91EX f #1 Q GLq) G / E I.bO .,& C /!b q q .(1!ck @-1 E L1S0 u Gh ,-1!b e.uE$ G ,71EY G d# -&E :u G Q .9H#

7# .1r .1

.9q&# J0JE8

B fm .u# 2k Q1 h ,L12c9 G R .> fE ,71q EY G 7rkL1 u G J?& f C q q q q L1rl G 71Yq /(28 u G fE 7r$(# IQ .2c1 d.r& f C 2(c0 / GK+ m q71EY G j C ,iQOM$o Gh L1rl G /!b %!q u9& / )E(k @iQOM$o Gh q / E 7,>.# :P1 , .(0 CQ .$t ,7# .1r G IR GLth @OL6 ?$ G /(c$ .1 q q q q 7v1vEvX 2v+ 7v1v(vcv$v G 7v1vEvYv G f $ ,)v1v1vcv9v G /v!vb / )v1vcv$v9vPv# @ LG

7 EX .Pr1 . R k > Ek c 9P K2 . 8/ .P D . .EX ]rP D . 9 EX .Yq . Pl 3V D L q WHR L rE8 m c q -1 :7 / # k v Pl P Jt& . t 7 * . Pl Lc J9 0H LS1 d P u 0H b Jc92 k 2 k .>L #1 Lr . K2 b . uD c . b . . D v Kt E P I .9 O k LG . u k Q L L2 9 OL . b . c 9 O 7 .E 7 E P k J b 71L?9 .k 7l c 7 LVE E P . c9O / ]rk F P k 0H L? F LV8 LG L . E 7 EY 0H .c2 . 1 Lu K P . .u c8 L V1 $ f2 .t (k K .Yr Q ? 7U .H 3 K I .8 .?9 / 0H %k L_ K .O b . .q 0\ . O .O b LD $ .1 2 1 8Lt L2 .[) K b J c1 W Lr c k m LE9 & L e sE1 . 8 9 7 ) d r . ? 8 L9O k

Ih m

# hO

%1!

Qh C

G .&

( Gh

e ,

A GQh

(

(& )1

h ,g ,

P -

,&h U

.+ A

& 1

G f

d $

G .+ U

q j

fC I 1

G :O

(0 f

(

(1!

1 h

$ G 2

$ G d $

k q C I #(

, .

0 j

G Y.

1 G fC

+ A

# 2

B f m

/ E )i

(

&C V

G )

.+ ) 1

(

@ ( 1

& GO

(+ -

)# / E O. & f C

# )$

$ G

d $

$ (

h @U

G 2

$ G 2

&h -1!

@)1 $

& 2

G /!

6 %$

$ G

f C 2+ e Gh

q jC

&h ,g &

q h( 2

& Y.

G i

-1

(

, 0

)

(0 C Q

((

-&Eh @ $,(#

( G g + S

& Gh

(

@)# $ G

)

2( 0 "

( G

/( $ G

SQ $

& GO

GPh

G J 1

1 G

. 28 J9 / .k 7 J Lc98 c J8 7q 0c / Quc . b . 9 L28 b =E2 7 .c K D .1 P ; 7 EY X .r 1 . . q 9 D L? 7 ) d r k 7 J XLc8 7 ) L .r .u 7 uE . / &P c? Lr E Pl 7 EX . 22-21 :5 9 k P . t LG ? 0H .9D v K L e :P K :P 7q 0b . 7 EX X .q 7q 0c Ik q

(

f C .+ A G k

q hC

@ &.(0

& fC

(1!

f C iQ C )1

@ ,

@ ( F

f C 2(

)

& fC %

0 )0

& )0 C

Gh 2

G )1

+ ($ C 2

G 2

jQhO f C iQ C , &.(0

& GO

k q I #

& GO

$ G g +

& fC q

((

$ 0h (

$ G e #C

& C f C / E h ,U

+ )#

/ #

G / E L

d &C

f Ch

, 1

# 2(!

J $! n

h ,-(0O C )#

0h 2&

- 2

X .q 7q 0c K+ .E98 3?0 -& 2(c0 K+ )u @ .( .q 0b .(16c# .2& LtK8 .f .1P(1 W!G / .& #k 71EX 71EY / 2u0LR / L_& 2!b v K @ .,1k d!X 2 d$q @ .E8 J?8 JV# .u8 .+JD d1\9P8 29 - 2

G g

n k r P j

E ,

E hC f

;

C fC

h O m

7$,2# 70 .c 70LS2 .q 0c 2k JE 2+ 7!uS$ 2k 71EY 0? .t Jq 70 Ll 7q 0c 2k /9Ek @ .# .$8 $ / .,O .$8 29 7cO . 71$uE9 Jr L29c(!k @JD .tK1 .+L$<9P9k L_ Zc1 2k 0 .c )# L1<t 2k 7!0.\ $ )# L1<t J1 .8 /!b "1 .r$ 2k .q .u8 .,8 71EY8 2k 2Pl( s L[ m!9H# 0G )# .Y0 LH& 2((u$0 @ 5 M1$90 / LS2 % .c 2lk @71EY 0? )# "t d# &[ .9 @ % .cYH0 )# &0 )# .0 .EY )b 0? .X.1 .V91 7q 0b - 7 .l\ LEO )# M> 7kLV 71EY J?& )0 71EX .u0 d1\9P0 JD "l\ "l \ J20 @ L2 .< .D 28 K . D 2k L$ .l0 3b .+ K+ 7kLU .# .t .G) 7Vr1 L_( K+ )# "1!r9 J1 @ /!b -8 Jq Jb d# L12t Jr1 "$c8 "l\ L1 .r FV0 q

G J

Gh O

G f

A m

,ah

O q

h J

q j

h ,

)4(

Gh O

h fhP

I QO

fB m

q e

k GA

fhO

fE ?

G M m

yIQ

Gz d

G g

fC q

Gh ,

q Yh

G gQ G

fRh

G fh

G f

)5(

G fC h

E A

)xhR

IA G

(

Q m

G yIA G

z fE d

Cf. Mary Barnes and Joseph Berke, Mary Barnes. Two Accounts of a Journey through Madness (McGibbon & Kee, 1971, and Penguin Books, 1973), on the role of Mary's mother ; and cf. the remarks of Ida Gorres in Broken Lights. Diaries and Letters, 1951-1959 (Burns & Oates, 1964), p. 269 : q q 7vrv0Lv\v G .v+ y%v $ G 7v1vk.vVv1z H .v?vb) G d.vU C JvD C f C O .vrv9vb / G /v E "v1v# Cz q @y7\!P G 2k 72eL .1 ,@@@72E$ G .,1k LM9$8 29 G IJ0Ll G Part II, Book 5 , ch. 4. 20

)4(

)5(

b .q .VHR V9 .u / &P . 9G / 7 E X dq k . \X / m c . 9G b . 9G / 3 q b J 9c 7 EY v 8 uD (k 7 .E K k 0> Q b J E . Lu 9 P u / K t .VHR $ . 1 0r / $ E8 7 .u L _8 . J J> 7 EX k GQO

G. G 2

q Q.

& fC

((

GPE

.+h ,O ,

(

G Q 1

@dh

G /!

@ ,

(

Q GhO

0 f C -(

q G d.

1 h

,Q 1

k ? GO

+ 2

G g

2& C /!

$ G Q 1

fE @Q GhO

(+h ,I

. X .q 7 D u8 d \9P8 . JD 7kLV 7 EY c J9 / 7EP Lu b F 8 . +L2 7kLV 7 EY 7c 2[ KG P $ u 7 EY .>L1 7U .H 7 EY K 7 q 32P1 .> .Y 7 D . 7 J .k k P m q 1 J JR . . 9 L J J? J c .9t L _ 7r L[ #1 . 0t m c b P L $ c / E 1( JD J # 8 . < 1 7 9S b L 9 R LG d1 L ? ) k K 7> .P 7 D . Lb 9 )23 :2 J r9 FX 7 J l J> s q uS8 .b 7r L\1 J / 2r . > 8# u m b0 Lb P J r L e .R 2r J P?8 . b 8 . D L _8 Jc2 .r L1 $ L .P L 7 qLb 7 Pr[ 7 b . 9> 7 LVE1 P 1 . c > . L J ? . P > F .? L 9 k b YG P : U .Y J r9 LtK 7q JU 7 c k vR / f > .9 . D v2E K 3 .> 9E 1 .Y )27 :5 .0( .P ) 1 $ .c . P )34-32 ,23 :12 ;14 :3( 7E 1 dkL O K .P ) L L R Jq )53 :6( .c . E Jr .1 LR . .c[ u O LVD .P ) 1 3r c9O . q K . D k

Q f.

IO.

C Y.

G g

G.$

q j

(

G 2

G / E A m

@ ,! $

q O

1 #

.0h @y &.(0 k

0 : 1

:-(

z @i

(

$ G(

q G j

0 h C eh

Gz V

h @ q

3 G , 1

(

G , #

G -

(

0 ,G +

h @

o 6 e

G I 1

,yf

) Gz

, (

G f 0O Y .

$ &

/ E @- (

1 P y

G ) Gz -&

0 C .+ h ,

$ G

k GQ G

% 0h @

0 )# "

q ,2& #h

q : 2(

fC 2

) Gz

1 O "1

,& C /!

G ,I C

(0 %, 1$

, p

/( #

0 % h %

( G V

Gz e., $

G Q -1 E 2

d. m

q G ,j #

G H

G /!

&.(0

0 O 0 f

,)0

k # $ + G GQ G

,0 % h %

C O

#h @

$# , 1

)

G "1

-1!

0 f

3 1#

$ G IR G

Gz fE

,A G

h y

/ E

@ 2q EF .1K

)6(

-1

G J

@)0J0 ) 6

7 #P# .[ 2k .20Lr8 71!t 3r! K, - .$c9O .0 -& 2(c0 K+ 71EX -& $ .0 .P1k Q

G G

h ,

O Y

W!H1 "1 % .c )0J1 % .c / -(1 "OL0 % (k :1\b 7&.(0J .k )22 :5( )0J0 ) ! @)17 :3( % .c L12c91 @7& ) m(c .P# 2k .13!$b %Eq K )1 / -& $ )1 0 "1 7c12\ s .k ]\H# )# d2(8 % % .c! 71, ) 7&.(0J LG / 7&.(0J .k @Zc21 .,Yc1 70LS2 .( .u 7q 0b "G :;JD % .c /!b d\O 3E$ . 2r . & .+ JD )b "Vl(8 .P0 d1\9P0 v K @)19 :3( .( K+ % .c ZkLk LS2 "1 % .c )0 $ :,> .# )15 :8( JD )0 / .& .r0 8 .P0 -1 .r0 .[ .S& :P1 7&.(0J @)47 :12( % .c W!G $ "> )# % .c 2k -H0 .8 -8 .U -9$!t -1k "$c8 JD 2+ "1 .P0 K2(0 ) .(<9P# )# .$k @)48 :12( .E9 7& ) 6 -1& .\b .# d1$> )# JD v!+ / 2(!O K 7,1S# JD .YE1 %98 29 7&.(0J @)39 :6( L1G $ .1 2k -$1q "1 5 .P0 "$b $ LS1 .1E& )b L12c8 :P1 .,& @ 7 .b .P0 2+ 7,1S$ K+ )30 :5( ]rk .,$$90 ! 7,1S# JP?0 .+ @-!t % .c .2q n

E p

fC Y

G fE ,

K m

G G

q j

C j

G Q

n uG f

Cz d

IO GQE m n n

h ,I

q n

G g

h ,

QC j

R m

hz : G

h H

GO k

z Y

G d

ZkL0 7# .8 7b .[ ! d1\0 .P&) .P1k % 7& ) / .b / m(c "$c9P0 % -& @J,\Y$ 7$DL .b.X.# ]P1 .(D.0 LPl0 v K @)1,0 K2(0 #S0 .U L1 L& )# .((u$0 L# $ K+ @7# .r$ Jb 7!# .S e Gh

/!b

h ,

h , q

G J

G QhO

G G

G e

Cf. Barrett, C. K., The Gospel According to St John (SPCK, 1965), p. 60. 22

)6(

71EX 71EX .O 7l1(b 7q 0b 2k .u0 d1\9P0 / )# .& .c# /!b / .r0 / % .c .0 .\G "$E0 "$D 7kLU -> .$& 2k -O .O 2k 71EX "> J1 -0 &0 / m(c .$1O L1S8 @ $ 2k .>.# K+ / Simone Weil "0 .r "r& Jr .r0 )u$0 / =1D 71& .&.1 .0J1> L9 -!r& Jb .+L1#J8 .V9# %90 )1D / L#8J$ q

;

q jC

Gh f

j C ,yQ

Gz a

q dh

E ,I

. . 8 k 2O 71& .&.1 .0J1> L9 2k Jq -1$P& .# 7$0L> J .8 .# K .P$ K+ )b 7!r9P# L1P# .(+ :P1 % #1 .O L1#J8 )u$0 / LG / JD )# LS2 -!q .(90 /9D 7c1\# 7kLU 71EX @ k

@ # $ -$,

G Q

G G

k GQ

fEz

h ,

) 7(

. # 2+

7\!O /$O 2k -9t .S# .& .0 .P11 .($ .+ 71& Jc J$! %t .E$! )11X $ .Yr "u -(!c0 2, ) 3 E "$E8 d1\9P8 .+JD 7kLV 71EY % .P# -& / 7k .X) .1 @K2( L,r m(c! 71, ) 7X .c$ % .b L11f8 0G "$b /!b .r J1D. 71r( 71EY -&(k 71EX .,& $ 71EY .k @ #< .?, .(8 )# L0LE9 LS2 .P0 /!b .V0 "2r90 )1D @71EX )# L<t 2+ 71r& .$P0 -&(k 7P1(u Lt 0G )# -8 .Yq / J1c0 -1!b .uE$ .& /!b .q J0J> 71& .P& s!H1 .!_$ % ._ % .b .q 0c1 2lk @ ! 71& .P&) )11 70LS2 .( .u )11 7q 0c )# LG d$r .q v!9$0 )# 7X .c# )# L<t .+ .# LS2 )11 .q 0c @ .,(# 2& .c0 )$ 7& ) 7\!O k

,u q

h ,

Gh q

G f

O Y

I GO

G I

I QO

h ,

G I

G fE

h ,

Gh e

G Hh

h uG

I QO

G I

Gh q

G IR G

k q

I q

E g

h ,

G J

h G

Weil, Simone,

Intimations of Christianity among the Ancient Greeks

(RIKP, 1957), p. 60.

)7(

71EX

q jC q

mq.# )b .,1R .Y0

L# $

G GK+

)$Y90

,71r( G 71EY G 2k JL,^ Jq u G 72E# :& .t GP(k @71EX "t )#h q Q.q V9& f C "1E9P0 2 .9 .1h @m(c! 7m XQ .c$t ) .(0 CQ .$t( L,_8 .,&(k q o q q ,% #9$ G M?ck @m m (b 7q 0b j C 2k % ._ .1 /+ .$90 )11E1P$ G - E q k k q q @71EX f .t -& $ u G WH0 M?b .+ ,y .2&K#z h C y .,0L1z f .t A G.O 8 k o o 2k J>.0 f Ch ,W!H$ G u G Q.YD .#hO iL0 f C 3?0 GK q q q 2k /9D ,291EX / E IO.b e GhJ G /!b .+ A GJ9+ / .k @71EY G q q d# .(+ "# .c9& / )E(k @291Yq H G.V1 .,1k )#D C f C 2($,0 ahL^ m 7qLl9 Gh M11$9 .t 7& GO) G )# iLG C W .$& C c .(+h ,b 0G Ch 7c0LR m q k k q )# @9(0 .#h @ .l!9H# 0# .c8 3!\98 W .$& $ G gK+h ,71 h&P$ Gh q 7q 0b j C 2k I.Pq / Eh ,K2( G / E O.r0 "# .c8 7[ .P21 .+ v P m m m q q q q 2k 72eL G "# .u1h 70O GQE h C ,71b Gh / 7r0L\1 GK+ %90 .$1Q @71 O .28 m q q q q u G f(k "# .c9 G GK+ %90 fE .#h @-(# Ll# / -& C hJ20 Jqh ,iP $ G .& .0 .EX /

E O.c&

)1D

gJ?& f C

%,c#

OJ?9$ G A .r! G y

@ 7kLV

2k J?& /

71EY

7&.(0

.+ .&

D .>Qh

) 1b . O

@m1cY

h ,7E

8 7 .E$

O ,

.V$

7 $ 1DL

G Y . P0

f.u0

)1b .O 7&.(0

q M .E ) G fE n q q f .$0) G / E f.> .9E0 )# S .( G )$k @71EY! 7!,P G 70Lb .S$ G q n o q q q ,eJc$ Gh P.2($ G 71q 0G C 71q.k d.2q .+ 71EY G g .?8 L1lu9 G f #1 q q q gK+ f C .+ )30Le( .+ .#h @)c\! 7!1 .q L1e 70L\k 71q 0G C 2+h q o k q -92u8Q G Jr : #\H G )# .b.& -!c?8h 2l(b f #R )# "!r8 71q 0G $ G q q q q q 2 sE0 / -& C iQ C f C 21 QJ?0 f .th ,291EX 7!1Yl1 Lq C 2((u h k q o L1e .l(b Q1 -& C .+ )-(b 39t Ch( -!2q C .# /Pq Ch @-9!ck .# "ck C f C q m0Lc8 .+ .# L# $ G LGB 2lk( 71.8 / E L .9E0h QL2# L1e h C F1EU m )#

, .(1$E0

)11

, .(1$E0 GK+

/!b

Km 2&h q

#1 LcR C

c?8

,)?

F1EU

O C ImL_&

2(,

J> .r1$b .S\b Quc0 ]fX

9 EX

-&E @2 1

>.0 ]fY )1

q f. 1 G

L21!

Zf2k O.

@yO.

P G 70LV(b

P G 70LV(b :& .t

Luk IL2&

.c8

:P1 70LV(c q

%,&E

Pq C

Y.&

. 8 .1

2$!

:$ 8 :2+

,/&O

.O C

qLc G d$r G 71SDh

b Llt C .& C

9Ek

m1cY

_8 71(2

LG! G

m(ck

.q .,1.(>h .tL1# C

L1O C

q Gh j.

. R

d $

G )1

.P$

$ GLR

tL9S0 . >h

@d $ q

%+ 1

E($1

0G $ G q

0U) Gh 70LS2 q

.,8hQPh 70LS2 G 7q 0c

0G C L11 .c91 GK+ 7$>L8 q

L[ .,1k OJE90 yJ2bh J1Oz 7q 0b

/! q

q f

.1Hk

b m

)# a

K+

c?0 GK+h

b C 7& .u#

J ?1

2&h !

71 .b

, 1&O h C

G f

M /

dG 0

7b.$?#

7b.$?$1 70O .b 71& .P&E

. .EY

8J!> .$t

j 0

@%,

%+h

cQO C

E8 GK+h k

7 EY

b L_(

)

J \Y# d#

%,0 ,

@ 1

Z12 G 70LV(c1 7\28L#

X IM> .b 71EY

.u0O GL

, f.

tC /

)

. 28

fC f 1

E .U .+ .0 .EX

$ G 7& .u$

f C .+ h

fE h /

.?$

q G 2

b .

)

$ LR

^ 7,1\G

G 2

.$t

LY(!k

3 1($

O dX #k

]$&

K+ f(k

G G

.,1k .$1 7!# .t 7tL9S# 7m 1& .P&E 3

7E .V$

H 1 Q m

k q #z : GQ G # f.1

9D( .E1EU Q1 GK+

7Y# .e 71r1rE

G :

A2 m

L9# v P d#h

b .$ &# 0<#

/ E , GOO

7m q 0b 7# .q) .rD GJc9P# / h

LS1 .+ .0 .EX

)# /

fE h /

m cX m

E0 F0LV9

f C 2+h I m

@-1&

d. 0

G fE d. C

J JR

Z12

@ 0

)

Dh @sD

m1(c

k q

3?1k ,71q 0G $ G 7$_& $ G ]P1 C

3 F . V G m (c

G hC

l b g .?8 3&K .1 LcR C

L_ ( &

uS1 ->.$

2& C iQ Ch ,2 (

-1 E

E& m (c 1 m

v Kt :P 3

-&E "

2(!

b 7!<# $ G

U$G

)11!

L<u&

.((u$0

.uP G JX 3u8L$

G "+

q jLb .S# e GL9D G J GL9k q q m q /!b b .l8 / G f(k , .(#

7&Q .r#h @ .12#. .t "2q .# 7k .r< y7!# .c G

7r2\

7$1q 71q.k

k q

/ E iLG C IL#

30Lq .+ .$1

Q .R C

L1G $ G fLr G 2k )0Lul$ G M1!u&) G A .1O $ G )# OmJb q

.$t 71q 0G $ G 7\!P

71(1 Qub

d 0G

.,9k .r;h

)# -Pl& L1lu9 G ]fX / E

q n q q ,Q.,r$ G 71& .P&(1 d .l9D G 2+ L+ G._ G gK+ f C e GO .#h @71O .1P G q q k q q GK+ f(k ,-&.\c0 .,1R f.u!$0 / %,& C .&Q.V8 )$# d .(& f C 2k 72eQh l n ZkQ c .(+ e GO .#h @7$Pr($ G .(8Q .YD 2k A .>L G J .# 0b %_b C

3 q 3 @s1$b Am .>Q eJb c .(+ , GO .> G.$O L,r G 7q 0b F($ O .> q IR GLt gJt&8

.# GK+ @ .0 .EX .(!c?0 2u 71EY G d# Q1

q u G fE

q VQ C )b )1<D .1 eJr9(O v K @7# .1r G m k o G )# GOJ> .0 .EX s!H0 jK G %F .r G e ._( G

3!r8 y7m GJbz "> C )# 72!U h C ,/# GJr G

)0J,\Y$

.&LVb 2O #

i J DE

k o

)$k @)10O .1E G )# GOJ> .0 .EX ,v P )# C.O C

)b L1lu9! .1hQh C :cO Jr @)11(1\P!l G HLc G 31V& 71H0Q .9 G q

)# GJ0J> .qLb JJ .k ,jO.,1 G 3cS G g .?8 J0JS G m(c G S.1 .t

m(c

G H .+QE

)# iLG C 7!P!O :r![ #k ,f.1(1\P!l G %+h .0 .EY G q

@HLc G )# )11!U $ G f .uP G /!b SQ .$$ G m(c G 7?19& O .Y$ G q

dO.9

J0 GM8h GK+

32P1 q

k IQ GL# O GOR Gh IL1G $ G

,7!9E$ G

7&h! G 2k m(c

G GK+

2X GQ $ G 2k 71!1F GLO) G J GL$c9P$!

mb .Y8h TF .\

@2q O .1P G 2q !1F GLO) G e ._( G 2k e.$E$ G 7_k .E$ G J .b.$?$ G

- .U C /P(& f C .( 2f2(0 /h ,:1$$ G d$r G Q .P# /!b FX .k d .<# )8(

71# .P! 70O .c$

Grollenberg, Lucas, : 1 $ Gh QR G L <

,7v 1v # .v Pv !v I GO .v cv $v G ="v fv Sv 0

G H .9u G

Y.v X.v $v G GKv +

)v # %v eLv G /v !v b 26

711hQh $ G 71E1P$

d> GQ

)vb Palestine Comes First q fC

G gK+ f #S1

(SCM, 1980), p. 118.

q ,7v 1v Ev 1v Pv #

7v v 1hQh C

ILv + .v ^

2k )8(

"8L G 2k m\V0 m(c G -1!b G.OQ .# )$q # -Pl( Q #<0 d$9?# "t m %uE G "+ aLc( J!2 G GK+ 2k )1 .fS# d GM& / )E(k @-Pl& -1k .$1 70q .q Oq .Y$ G m(c G 2k .(9r0L[ "+h ,%F 0# H .rb )?P .1 q )u$0 / f GJc1 Z0.c9 Gh LPr G f #1 .(!2q fEh /9q Ek @70 .lu G q q q q 7$_(# .(9 GJb f C dq G. G "_0 ,Jrc#h dO Gh k d$9?# I .1D 2k .$,0O .l8 m q f C .+h ,g GL& f C .( 2f2(0 .# GK+h ,L1rE9! h K2(! h .0 .EX J1 .9 q q 3cU C .$k @eL?$ G m(c 70h .P# I.q "q $ G /!b .$+ L1rE9 Gh K2( G q q f C .( ",O $ -&E ?71EYt u G ->h )?P G "G GO eL?# 2k iL& f C m q m(c! Q GL$9O .1 f.XLc90 )0K G S .( G )# iLG C 7m r2[ 2k g GL& m q %,& C /!b %,!# .c& d GM& / )0K Gh , .13!rb /XL$ Gh ,2q b .$9> / G q ,eL?$t F1P$ G @gO .PkEh .(# ._& J0J,91 %,9# 3cRh d$9?$ G A GJb C q q 2k "GJ8 .+L1eh .,!t gK+ ,OLq S9# L1uPt F1P$ G ,f.(?$t F1P$ G @71q EY .1 WhLS$ G L1e u G 2+ .$8 q

/ .e Petru Dumitriu .0L91#hO hL911 2q & .#hL G 2q F GhL G "c :-1k d.r0 31+Q d\r$1 Y.X.$ G GK+ 2k m

m k q Jqh f! Gh @21 .+QE H .2R J10 #9 @@@)1rF / f.u& IO .bz m q o q GK+ 2k j.9 :c$O 2((u h @%,1!b %uE& f C sF 0 G )# , G.f .1 q o k )?O 2k L6 R Moluccans .t. .$ G H .2R )# GJD Gh f C A .P$ G m q A .0L1 C .0 .EX H .U C Jqh ,)F .+L G "9qh m\H G 7$,91 GJ( .,1 q @-9& GM&R 2k -Pl& s(R -& Ch , ., L 0b /h 7$F GO 71q Pl& 7m #JV1 .#k .$8 q 2, E @H.!V$ G F1P$ G Y.P0 .+ -9& GM&R 2k -Pl& s(S0 )#n "th y? .(9tL8 GP .$

) 9(

@JR C

2, E

k M.X.1 Q.# $ G d.q )u$0h ,H .9u G 2k 7$q ,# 7& .u#= m Au Dieu inconnu (Seuil, 1979), p. 26. )9( 27

.Uk .VG( 2q 1 .+Q) G Q .E9& G 2k F1P$ L# C

RQ h C

7r1 .P G 7(P! 72bL$

)%1!

Lu(1 %98 / gK+ 791r$

70LS2

G J

q 2

q -& C

.t .,9& / G d# q

LtK9&

.$,# -

u G "$

9r!G

. (+

.0 .EY 2 ,

G @IQ

d. &

M? $

G f

9Dh

t hJb

& Pt h

d S1 C

uG f

L?$ .1 .(9q 0c

u$0 / 71b.&

P( &

)

I m q

q G IQ

.2 G 71, ) G 7 GJc 2P

q y2 !

7 )G

G , & GO

G uG

G I

S 1 G

k .,\rP0 L2& :& .t

F!V0 / A m

Y0 .(+

-& C i &

-&E

.Y0 C

.fUE mV(th q -&E

7E .V$

. 9 GJb )0J0 -&E @ .+LrD Ch

-$!

K G Lq P

K+ @ .,1

G .+ G

q - 1$

P0 .# GK+ @]rk M 0U*

J9b / G )b IM> .c

. JX

G , &

)

9 G 7 G Jc

k @ GQ G

L1 C .(!c?0

Rupp, Gordon, The Righteousness of God (Hodder & :Lv v v v _v v v v C Stoughton, 1953), on this theme in Luther. &

-&E @ (

b Q .1

hC AG

k 711 .+Q) G IQM?$

Ml q 7 G LV q

Lq V0

JrE

Lth

. 9 0tz .(+

.(& C

G )

Lq 1z 7m 1 GLf1 L;.

G g

yA , & G

)

G c

q @2F ,& -& Ch

G 2

70QhLY G .(9 GJck .t

v K1

7 k .8 .,& #th

,J G

. O #0h 71EY

, , q

)

)# "! & PE

d 1(R

c G .((u$0

#1 /h

dG m

#1 /h

fC , ,

P0 "1 .,Puc0 h C .,1!b %uE0 /

)10(

Lq 2

b .($!u0

E& .+Q.q V8

> . # F 1 P$

u G fE d. & f

?P G M?b

G N

k L,q

G )1

.(!t /($9& GJ0J> .GLR s!H9O "1 ,% .c

k .Y0 C

LS G F!V8

,\H# .(&E

#1 %98 712!9

\rP0 .# "th "8 .r n

bJ G 712!8 )u h @ .,&hJ1

.c90

hC -

1 .+Q) G .0 .EX

$ G LS(1 F$P&h

G I.

G fE

G i

J28 .,1!b mr& 72!U 71q 0G C 7m 1XQ C

LtK G Jc1

/ E cQ.0.1& )# ,

,IQ ,(#

L91$0Oh(

G i & f C / E I.

G G

)10(

3 #1 Lq / 3 \9 .> 9 EX #1 L9b / . Jb LG L 9 EX 7 1 .Y Lq . .EX ]rO 7 DL L$ K L . b $ L l O k OL Lt c 9P Jr 7 .b Lt JD P Jb $ 1 8 .2c J .E JD b / 9 &P b . . b L? u u / Ll e b F8 . #1 Lr D 7b P 7 . r J J?9 7E LV Lle 7 uk Lc c 1 . . .EX c J \Y 7Vq d K Lt 8Lt k Lt K L V8 .P 8Lr9D 8 M> L8 c 7r L\ K 1 LtK9 7 &P c> 8 K .r9D .Y LG! .r9D Luk . qL[ Jr . J2 ] E K 7 uE . / &P J9c J \Y k :rlG .r9D / K M 7 .P ) 8 .q 0b 9P QD Y98 / m b cl 8Lt : .t (k . t 1 Lq ) & & ck k L9S .r9D k 7 &P 71 9 Vr 7 .E k m cX .E L X (k 9 EX m < . J L Y . D b L <t 3 9t J r Z L . Sk . b . Lq :q k Adolf Fichmann k LG L? .t J . Pl L . _ LS q 2(&

/ E

k q hC

C fC

q q C I #h @2 1

GPE ,i

$ G .+

o 6 $ G / E e

)1 $

q Q 2+ 2 1

0 2F

q o 0 , #

q 0. ,

.+h ,Y.

G. . z

3 @ #

# f.

& )1

0 fC )

@%+ )0 Ch %+ )# a #

# , # 1

-& C

& f C /( $

Gh ,

, & 0

% 1#

2( 0

G g

3 1F

0 G

+ fE @ $

C GPE Q

" m

(1!

)1#

+ O GO 0h , 1& 2

2 h

, (1 E H B

y G.(#Bh

, p

q -&E

q Gh @ 1 h

$ G

(

G fC I

G O 1

$ G

@.+

, p

1 h

# )#

j 1$

$ Gh

)

$ G hC

G 2

Q m

q 2

# j

h q

" m

hO C " # S ( G i

G Q

$ G e #C

G G

2(0P 0

0 C .+

-& C

h ,2 G

G 2 GP )# A m

G fG

/ E O. & ,fh

-1

IR G

E :/ h

f C /!

uG fG

0 eG

q %, 1 h

k q GO

@ 0

Ch , 0

P K

G fE

q + f C i & ,d $

,2 1

fh 1

0 #

)11(

f $

h 2 h ,

%1 h

I +

/ E

8L#p S .#.8 J ._D 0# .Uk .VG d> GQ

:f.

Merton, Thomas, Conjectures of a Guilty Bystander (Burns & Oates, 1968), pp. 261-265 ; and Raids on the Unspeakable (Burns & Oates, 1977), pp. 29-33. 29

)11(

70q LVb HLD 2+ HLE G f C 2k vR / @)My Lai massacre( q q q )1D .+JR C "c h @- .ck C 2(28 WHS G iO .l91 J .1q (r9 .1 7VVq H9# d# m 9# 7$0L? G VL$k @IJ0 .E# f.u8 f C ILt GK G d1\9P8 / )# 7m b.$?# .E# )hJ20 .# /!b ImQ .,$1( d1\9P0 jK G ILt GK G f GJrk 2k William Golding g(0J .e %1 h )1q 20h @7l1(c G 7cS2 G %F GL? G q 7?F .+ 7m VqQ Jc1 GK,t yOm .1Dz IO /h , .1K J1O -l &# )# d\r# m :f.$1O "9q / E JO .q q

.0 L_& Cz :: .qh -1 E : .# %q ; ., .D 7l[ .G IkL_& 2f11 :r C q q yv0L1(# .O 2k /h @7VqL G v!8 2k .(t .(&E "r8 / ,m GQ q q k y .c1$> .(t .((u hz G.

_D 00 % %,&E @70 .,( G /9q D )u& % z @ .,O CQ 2f11 JMq ,k q o n @yLQ .H G 2k :(t .& #k ,:!q .$,# @7$9c G 2k ]q k

@y .Y0 C

.H G 2k :o (t Jr @@@ .& C "+z :m GQ %f$fk q

"cl& % @LQ .H G 2k .(t @FUz :m,q !91 .,O CQ 2f11 JM,k q @y .,k 1R Ln & % h ,792 G .,k 1R q :)71!P9! 7E> .& 7 h .E# )u0 % -& $( J,S$ G /,9& Gh @d1$? G /!b WqL G ILt GP 2r!0 f C / E JD C /cP0 / @)12(y GLk t .1 .(2+P Jr z q

.,& C /!b mSu(8h ,ILt GK G gK+ mSu(8 /9q D ILt GK! A .lR / k @ GJ0J,8 hJ20 f C fhJ1 KJE0 f C L# $ G GK+ /!bh @Y .1Xh ML> q %,l& f C d1\9P& m1t JR C "1Vl91 2 .9 G "Vl G 2k iL& a.Oh m q / Jl c1o L# $ G GK+ f C / E IQ .R) G f! G .(1lu8 @7# .1r G A.X 2k GK+ Lord of the Flies (Faber, 1954), pp.174-175. 30

)12(

/ E O.c0

)$k @7# .1r G -1 e.r8 jK G M 0U) G Q .P# 2k -(#

q h C 71cq G. G L1e ILt GK G IO .1O

Ulrich

f.$0 .O q

QOh @f GLle 7$!t

0 h $ @f GLlf G

T L

)13(

71 c U

$P0

-1X .#

QO 2+ IJ0 .E$ G

Simon

h C )b -8.+ / 2k 721+Q J .ElU q q .(+ G.P1 %,& $ 70R .( G 70LS2 G bQ .E$ G 22u8L$ f GLlf G 7 .E9O G q q n n o @J GK G A .(kE 7# GhO 2k e.E8 d 0^ %,&E @%, Llf0 2t

/!b %!u98

M9 lR

q G GK+ y-8Lt GPzh -8 .1D 2k "$E0 u G fE k q /!b -OQ .$8 jK G m(c Gh , .Y0 C vPl& 71EX f.u8 f C )u$$ G kq q jK G LuPc$ G Q1FLk @)0LG! G m(b )# 71cq Gh "q C 2 vPl& k

)# @ .Y0 C

3cS

a GL9b / G -YkL1 -Pl( -9& .+E

h ,-l(c1 ., Mbh -8 GP

mb . X

@v P A .S0 f C fhO )# u G jJ0 )11 -1X .#

Lr9D

0 ,J .0LtK G gK,1

-1 E yO.c0z f C -91EX ->. 2f2(0

/ ,f GLlf G d .(0 f C -1!b f .t GPEh r q GK+ ,-Pl& 71EX -&.u -,>h j C ,-& .1P& -1 E O.c0 f C "1 ,3PDh q n 8 o q 71EY G ,F1P$ G iL0 f C -1!b @-!ck .$1 L#Oh g.S8 jK G ->. G 8 q q /!b .,#O d GM0 / 29 G 71EY G 2k / ,%1DL G f .0J G ,7V!H$ G q r n f.u8 / C , .,1!bh "1 , .,& .u#(1 f .t 29 G -8 GP 2k "1 ,3PDh -0J0 q )14( q .+JX f.u0 f C QLq 29 G J GK G ,v Kt f C 70 GJ2 G 2k -1!b @ q -91.91 ZkL0 %; ,-YkQ jK G J GK! d$q 0 G h C m(b 0 G / E O.c0

@IJ0 .E# .,!c?0 h C -8Lt GP )kJ0 f C , #

J S 7

GJc1

NLV0 xhR .# GQ .t f .o0(k @7# .1q fhJ1 L0L28 )# .# m q q Q GLq) G S .O C /!b "8 .r Gh 71EY G )11 71F .,( G 7E .V$ G

Simon, Ulrich, Theology of Auschwitz (SPCK, 1967), ch. 6. Moore, Sebastian, The :H .v9vt /v!vb )v$v1v,v0 jKv G Y.vX.v$v G .v+ GKv+ Crucified is No Stranger (DLT, 1977). 31

)13( )14(

Lk 0L28 7 GJc G gK+ )u8 % k

.lSth ,e.!_$

Gh f p

"VE0

.# )u h @sD /!b .+h ,u G

.,$ G 2k u G 70q .+ )b .lSt "1 2q , ) G ]\H$! o

7m q 0b 71q & .u#E

LG C ILq # F9l(8 =1E1

2& .? G +Lq 21 .2& .> 71EY k

G M

L\ 0 /

,IQ

.lf$

.lS G 2k .q $&h IJ0J>

.+ .# ?LG" JD G. G Llf0 2t dk GJ G .+ .# :71q !uRh 7eQ .k

.# ?70q LS2

G bQ

.E$

.$_(0 )$ n

G f

IA G m

L21

.1!E$

G f

.uP G Llf0 2t dk GJ

Q(?! Jm Pq ?9# L1eh % .c .1 - 7q 0b / - E Llf0 2t dk GJ G .+ q

m(c G 2X .# L1e fm .u# jq C 2k GO.>.# Q1 dk GJ

G fE ?

L S2

q j

)15(

L,_0 / %cp ($ G - ) .k @-9$DQh -9$c& / E dk GJ G v Kt L S2 G 5 )# .# @yf .t j #1 Q1 h U 0H G -2kz @H.!V$ G 7# .1q 2k i.O o

K+

,J G

q h ,j

G IO

.c9O G f .u# "E0

.!9r0 /8.# )# .# @H.!V$

d1\9P0 y2# .P9

3!V!

Lt GP 2+ 29

J0J> 7m 0q ., 70h GR L?D G.&.u1 .,&.qLE0

K G - ) G .+

.2q .(YkQ 2k 71L?9

Ernest Becker

7!bz

-1$P& .# q

.P# 3!q

.(F .u

%,Pl& C q uG f

q G

K+ L,_8h @%,8 GhK q

q G fC

%+h j C , r

)16(

.1u

L S#

G Yh

.Y0 C .EX Gh hJ20 )u h @2# .uD Ch 28O GQE

I0Q .9

.r0E d1\9P& .(& C O .r9b G .+

q j

.0DL

ZkQ 7 q XQ C d2\ .1 f . o Gh P 2 GJk #8 f GLlf yQLq 2 z u f u / f C q 8 GK G gQ G D k v Ph , .c G b 0G C Q .?9 IhQP jq $ xhR . GQ .t f .o E m 7r1 .O 7m R .D k E Q .S o G Becker, Ernest, The Denial of Death (Macmillan, 1973). 1

Lup 11 :P&p QE g .$O .# GK+ @f.q.!H# .(& Ch

%+.

.\G

-1k %uE98 % .b ,2$ .b .+ % .c q

7+. $ G A .bO G 71L?8 e .# C .#hO 7l1cX 70q LS2 .(91q c28h .(90q OhJE#

.,&hK2(0

@ .(1X .# .(1 E J1c0h .&Q.2q F9l0 q

Gz d

. ($!

-1

)15(

)16(

uE9

q f q f

)17(

.(& C 3?b / IO

.1(1h ,LGB

s(H1h g

k Am .>Q .lG) G

lS9P$

.(1r(0

G 2

.r#

k 7 # G LV

u $0

7 Mc

"1 ! (

# L Su8 ., q

Lq /

. .

)1(# #

7+.k

I.+ m

, &Q #O

d1\9P& L# C

J.$ G

e #C

L S2

Kf&

@%+. G G + j Y

.YG(1h

d1\9O C

JbQ d2(#

.(H0Q .8

WHR m

q j

J.$ G :S 0h I m

S 0 I 1

.rD .&L#O .(& #1

f C -(

.f E

% 71$9E G 70 .f .1

K 1 M1 $ 9 0 fC

,gA

E($&

G IhQ

G Q.#

. h( -

)

A $ G

t 70 .,&

9r1 :7D GQ d2(# L1V0

K+

,) #h

7OQ .$# d1\9P& .(& Ch

d1\9P& .(& Ch ,70.1&J

f Cz

.1 7q 0c

J.$

dY&

@y 0 ,&

71, ) G 71q.l

k : 2<0

h C @)d q

,b m

8Lt GP

.ck $ G

7E .V$

7q 0b

-&E @

2D .R mr(k

. . J1 Ch .(8 .1& .u#E

@ + & q )! 0h ,j.0D

n @%+h d m

ckh

. J q

K+

I0Q .9

)# .+ u G @ fC )

q $0 : j

J1!r9

.(!# #8

ak .E8h

K+

q -&

)

#1 -lUh

)

q G "

G J.+

E&h

u G yI

+ )#

9l #

G u G yI

Lt GPz

q 2F , &

#1 7b .(r

.(H0Q .8

@ &Q.

G .+ ,I

. 9

/+ $ 0 u

k -8QJqh -9$c&

G G

LX .D -1!

K+

/h OJ,8

G G

J0 .E#

L\8 .D.9l#

. Y$

< 8

,Q $

-# # C " $

. R $ G d1$>

f C % +h O

q 2 h uG

A 1

.Y0 C

Gz f C

q G .+ j.0D

. R$G

Y&h

#1 -9$P

@A 1

l k

f C )$ q

0U)

e., $

= .< G Vl G k .rD / "

. 9t

.(l(b

q -&

s .G

LX .D

I0Q .8 .0 .EY1

k y71, ) G

) h ,

k q C I #

Jt&0 v K

Lt GPz

u G Q.

G 2

c M#Q 7# .1r

)! 0

.lR /h

u$0 WHR

.9u G GK

@ - (# A

.c!

)# i

7V!H# %

. J

2+ Q #

.,1R L#J0

X .$ G LtK98

)

k 8 GO ,#

G )

.(!c?0 .# / .,& Ch

b .&M?b ]2Y .1

G Q #

k eJr9& 8

+ /

J0 .E# /h

E O.

cO (

)17(

Lt GP u G ILt GKk K2 /h ImA .OE m b 3u8L8 ,y7 q r z 7 q EX 7cX .G /h ,IOhJE 7 q O Ik . D :P u G I . D fq $h . .EY G k 7 .t . $ G ILt GP fqE d r G . 1 QJ? , .c G GK J . q .u ) 7 . 9 0 G 7 q 8 GK G 8 . D k 7 q EY G C 2r9P u .k l8 / Im . D q O c8 . (k ,KJD . ILt GP . E O c8 D , GK q 8 GK G gQ YDh k k ,A .lS G A .>Q Y dq G 1 . 9 .[ .28Q G ]28L8 / ILt GP . t E n m o q h C 8 . .u Eh c1 . 3Y / 7 q L J9 G .c G d . b C fq $ p 8 fC . u . J H8 I

@ #

0. 1&

1 &

(

(+ %

1+ ( # .

@ 0

@ /(

(1 #

(

,&.

0 1#

@ +

1 ,3PDh . 9 GOE J / J G $ G 1 F .r G fq C J 1 7 q XQ $ G 7 GO) G 7 _ C q u 9 GOE b C Jqh 7 J G . k G o J rF GL[ L<t #1 jJq E9 G f .P ) G k T c jK G a H Gh K2 G 1o h LPq l m t q c9 f C d \9P . E H V G IO b Q lk IkLR .2 K2 h 7m GOE m b jqLS2 G . H Q .8 iL h ,dO .29 K2 q C c 1 . .b . 8 GQ . 9G Gh Zc1 b . Yc1 iLG #1 h C 7m r L\1 . q t . c\r G Jr k . J p h Jr q XL G m c G 7m q l G k HhK8 m c 7 q GOLl G . q h , . .EY G W .rOEh d r G I Q .8 .rk 2P k k .b q q q DhL Gh q q 0G $ G J .q 0b e ._ . V9 v K AG H G k 9 k y .r2P z v G GK E J 0 G LSh c f C 2q 7 q EY Gh O 0q ? G q k q FJ2 G W rP G E 7 q U $ G 7, \H G gL29c h )IJF .k fhJ1 . . D Ch( Q . 9G / G h C l G b QO .q L V f C 2q 9q D . q t .c jK G . FM> Hh .?9 , LG! G g .?8 . l c1 . E1K h C . 8 GhP Lr9E D 7 .D k . . L29G G 9 G J GA GQOR 0 7 kJ G 7Y .f G ILt GK G d q - . . C hC . L RC hC - . 8G P b G m V h C b G 2q . q c. l\ Gh $ G 1 3E G J .q 0b Jq R C k 9q Ek h $ G "

( &

- &

(

)

(

(# 0

(+ "

1 !

% 0 %

@-1 &

( !

-1

- 1&

(

& )1

& 1

(

/( $

(

( (

& ,

& -&

.& 2

@ 1! /!

+ &

( .

3 1

+ /

@ &.(0

(

)# %

1 0

-1

(

&.$&

(

q k k q IL2G f C mS9u( 00.[ .9qh .(qLf9O G Jqh ,jO GQE /h Y Gh / m(b m q q @ym(c .1 7qLP Gz ,7#JU dh Ch f .#LD dh C f.u8 Jq .,Pl& IO /. G m q q J GQ .19G / 71q 0G $ G 71 h&P$ G /!b e 0u G )b .(c($0 / GK+ q q JD 2k j.E8 70q LS2 G J .q 0c G :& .t GP(k @gJX h C %;) Gh m(c G

d1\9P& ,K2& h C mm 1(b L1?,8h ,f .#LD h C dO .29# L1rE8 LV(b .,8 GP

q EG Q

k f .1q O .O $ G a GLE& / Gh R.c G :2<90 GP .$

l fC q Ql( G 70 .$D /!b f .<E0h ,f GLS9(0h .& .u# f 0fS0h ,jLS2 G q GP.,0 7 .l[z fE "1q Jr @%+Q .r9D Gh )0LG! G K2&h J GK G J .2;Eh q Im CL?1 39u0 f C S.& .&L1 LQ.> d1\9P0h @Y.P0 :& .G yIOLS$ G q k 3 o l 7r1$b ImL2H @F .9&h GO .D .13Pl& .XL# 2& .c0 ,)18(f .,# "l[ L!9+ f C q )u h @ .# f .#LE h C ) .,1 .c19O G /h .,9,> G.# /h .,$,k )u$0 /( m k k q k q d# .1h .?8 Quc0 , .03M#Q 00J1 h C .9$U gL<t C /9D ,mm (b "ck j C q @2FJ2 G Q .r9D / G q q 2+ 71>. .<1$ G IM0Lf Gh , .0 .EX .(!t f.u& /(c$ G GK,1 q q k q q q W ! G ,Q1!1) 71b .$> 71EX -& #1 jLS2 G Q(? G -1k L,_0 iJU k q f C -(u$0 / GK,t .k .S9t G f C J11 @f .#LE G CJ2# 7(VHRh ,L12u G q o q mm (b K GJD C )# b 0\& / .1 /E - gQ .,^E / E :1cO .$t - %90 k 5 q 6 2X .# mS9t C )1D @e .b T1[ )# / , .,(b /h&P# f.t C 7U .G m IO.c .1h @Q .P$ G GK+ 2k 2[ .\E& G mS9t C f C d1\9O C d$r G 2k n o q q q ,"$?$ G GK, dh $ G "!H G mS9t C gK+ LS G 7# GhO QJV# / E q q jLS2 G I0Q .9 G / E -(# AmM?1 2$9(0 jK G dh $ G a GLE& / G @J1D. G %

%, &

Cf. Speaight, Robert, Georges Bernanos. A Study of the Man and the Writer (Collins & Harvill, 1973), pp. 230-231. 35

)18(

q qq ,-k .S9t G f .u# , GK+ a .S9t / G Q .P$1 e .1r G 70LD )u h q q q q q /!b .$P8 29 G 70M#L G 71VHS G ,y71r( G 71EY Gz Q.YD 3!\90 k q q q q q %; 291EX 2k /h C .+J0JE8 3?0 71VHR ,jLS2 G m(c G e ._& 5 q 6 "1Vl91 GK+ iL& a.O( L1Pl9 Gh "# #9 G )# L$9P# Q .P# )$X ,2k m m q q /!b H.!V$ G Y.P0 eJr0 7# .1r G "1?&Eh @)d1 GL G "Vl G 2k JR C q q J.+ 0 G .,,> Gh 7EX Gh 7!uS# L,_8 .(+h @71VHS G gK+ -& C q f .t GPE @M .?& fhJ1 )u h Q.Vc G L2b 7m b .?S1 jJ1!r9 G 2q E1P$ G q fp .c0 % C ,-1 E 2$9(& jK G jLS2 G I0Q .9 G / E 2$9(0 Y.P0 n 01 .,1 "2p Do 29 G %0L# IJ1rb .(>QO C "+ ?-Pl& y2q FJ2 G a GLE& / Gz q y7\q .Oz -91& .P&E "+ ?m(c G A .1h KL0 Y.P0 iL& f C iO .l9( Q&O q 71q (r9 G )b IJ1c1 7!,O $ G gK+ fE @v1 GhO GKu+h ?y7\q .O L1ez e C q 7m >QO )# .!H0 .,1!b H G.> )# "+ dA .P9& f C .( sE0h ,71q OQJ$ G m q q q q ,LS2 G I0Q .8 2k .+ Y.P0 f C -1k vR / .$# @7qQ .l$ G )# 7(1c# q q q n q gK+h ,-!r(0 % -(u m(c Gh f .#LE G KG C )# -& #1 LtP -(u h q q GPE 7!uS$ G "E& f C d1\9P& / .(& C .+ v P )# L<t $ Gh @7qQ .l# q q -!ck .# MLS8 f C .,& #R )# jLU .( G Y.P1 y71Pl& IL1Oz .(cXh q / .(& C J1t $ G @71q !G GJ G 7Uq .H G -9,11 2k m(c G )# jqLS2 G KQ) .1

F1P$ Gz / E "V( IR GLu G F1P# A GQh / E )1r11 O.c& f C d1\9P& m J GLSb dY1 K(# Jr$ .9u hLPq l# .( -0hL0 .$t ,y2q H0Q .9 G k q q q hJ20 .# /!b .$9D - L1V8 7Uq .H G 70LS2 G ILt GK G 7(1b f $ @)1(P G q k L1Pl9 G iJE98h ,2q 8 GK G jqLS2 G Lo 1Pl9 G ., h GJ90 fE .# GM#Q q q q .+Q .$Y$1 7r!c9# "_8 71q !cl G M#L G I.q q f C J11 @2q 8 GK G jqLS2 G q q q q q .H G Y.P0 f C d#h ,jLS2 G I0Q .9 G 2k 70Q.E# 7\r& .,& C d# ,U L11 .c91 Q1r& f C /!b QJr& / )E(k @LGB "uS1 Q1 h v Kt f .t q

G H

q f

#1 Lq r& f C "q q $ G /!b d1\9P& .((q u h ,Y.P0 7Vq q Ltq K8 7qO IJ0 .E# q q q )1 h $ G )1(#&$ G 2k L; C U .H G -\1E# @ )19(

.r Gh H.!V$ G Y.P11 IR GLu G fE @ .(90 GJ1 7\r& / E Jco ( 5 5 n )0LX .D -8.#h Y.P0 f .t U .G jLS1 Q .[E 2k JL> J G.# $ G )11 m ">L G GK+ ,-8.#h -8 .1D 7r0L[h ">L G GK+ @S .( G ILt GK1 -1k o n q o o o n o o q o LLH8 7# .1r .1 IR GLu G fE @ CL20h -1!b bO .V0h )!c0 ,LGB Q1 h p o q q @)1(1c# )1c$9P$ -(b /\c$ G L0Lr9 G OL?# b .\& )# L# $ G GK+ q f Ch ,3!V G m(c1 )12&K# %,Pl& C A /&+ iL0 f C .+ -2!\98 .#h q q q ">L G GK+ f $ ,Am .>L1 GK+ %90 f C )u$0h @%,91EX / E GhO.c0 q 7$c( G "# .D ,71q r( G 71q EY G -&E @LGB Q1 h 2q (c$ G .+ ]2Y .1 q H.!V$ G Y.P0 71U.VG JQ .U -1h , CJ1 Q .P$ .k @d.2r Gh q n o k q k 8 k "u d.E# Jm 0J> L1Pl8 Q.E#h , 0# .R GM#Q .V!H# )!c$ Gh m m 8 q gJDh GK+ L1Pl9 G Q .P# /!b QO&& f C .((u$1k @jLS2 G dq G. G d# ,LR .2$ G 2q H0Q .9 G =E2 G /!b / ,-,!#h M#L G d2(# 7& .9# k q Zc1 :& .t GPE( M#L G OJq E0 .[LR "q _8 71q H0Q .9 G 71q XQ $ G f C q k q q q q f(k ,7,0L>h 7l1(b 71VHR f .t -& C )128 -91VHRh Y.P0 I .1D dF .qh o k 7l!9H# -8.q q f.u9Oh , .$k F 0# 01q H8 f.u1 .,(1D dMn 9H1o O M#L G k @) .# .$8 )# %F

n n

K G /!b %uDo )#p f! G Jn c1n Q1!kz :d.r0h Q .1 39u0h n o n o m n o )#h @%uE G /!b %up D -1lk @)1 :8 ehQ( yF1P$ G Y.P0 2k %+ n OQ.# )# h C -90 .bQ :E8 h C -1k f.S1c0 )# ,Y.P0 2k G.&.u1 f.8 #0 n

d> GQ L $ G GK 1 Y . 9q / G IJ JR ILU .c G J J? G J c G J .O GQO JQ .U )19( AuleÂn, Gustaf, Jesus in Contemporary Historical Research : 0k v v<v v @ #

(

(SPCK, 1976).

@2q F .,( G u G %uD d 0G )# f.!r9(0 , .$,8.qh 7# .1r Gh 31!V G M#Q

@%, iL> Jq L1G $ G e.1 G f(k ,d1 GL G "1?&) G 38 .t %,k .$th

q r q / %,8 G.1D fE j C ,7&.(0J G %uD :E8 GhO.c0 % %,& C 2(c0 / GK+

"r(9 7# .1r G "1?&E 2k "$c8 u G 7&.(0Jk @LP.$& h C 7m c0LS dYH8

/ E dO .29$ G K2( Gh m(c G f .#LDh 70O.2c G )# A .P( Gh d .>L G )0K G 7b .$> d1\9P8 v K @

)20(

F1P$ G 2+ .,9c0LR IJ0J> 7m r1!G

7b .$> ,Jm D Gh fmB 2k )1> GQh )12F .8 7b .$> f.u8 f C F1P$ G 2k q q a.O( sE G 2k cL9S$ Gh jOLl G .,H0Q .8 IO .c9O G /!b IQO .q k q q d 0G )# %9,8 7b .$> 2+h @)= .< G "Vl G 2k .rD / GK,1 s$c9& q q f Ch ,m(c Gh K2( Gh %!_ G JX "_8 f #1 F1P$ G 7c0LR 2k .,S1b q q q - 71, E 71& .P&E 7q 0bh - 71& .P&) G 7q 0c G )# k Y.& 3& .> / E /r28 @e.!_$ Gh % ._ G b .\& /!b .$P8 29 G

%,& $ %1!RQh $ J G.# $ G )11 )# %F .r G Y.P11 "OL G RLt Jr

"Vl G GK+ 2k -XLb %8 .$t 7# .1r! .($,k f .t GP(k @yHL G Gh CQz

q k q q k 3&K G / E IO.b .Y0 C :& .t HL! %,90DQ f C )# J1 / , .E1EU

J .0 GhQ Zc1 WEk 2 .9 G "Vl G 2k @ .c(O v K @IA .O) Gh q ,71lH$ G ILt GK Gh 7# .1r G )b "1q .# A.X 2k "1> .& $ G 2k Q.,_ G q n ,QLE9 Gh ILt GK G )11 .,1 E L1R C 29 G ]1 GhL G R GL1E dh .E(Oh q q 7# .1q s!H8 m1t @71 h&P$ G OJ?8h ILt GK G ,7 .OL Gh ILt GK G kq q q q GK+ 2k .(? .b Jq .(t GPEh ?7(19#h IJ0J> 71 .D 70LS1 70.+ 2X .$ G "2q .# / E 71.P($

G J .lV G q

@7r1!H G 2k 71, ) G

L<t #k L<t C Q

1 $

7, S

G ,u G

.1 "F .OQ 2k F1P$ Luk

2k 71 .<$

G IQ.U

7c LS

KG # 8

G ,I GQ.9 G

Davies, W. D., Paul and Rabbinic Judaism (2nd ed., SPCK, 1955), ch. 7.

)20(

fC / E f

! G 7m > .E1

J9l# Im .1D

)E(k ,L0L29 G S .O C

.,& C

2k .$( G S .O C ,Q0Jr9 G S .O C

/! b

7# .1r q

G "

.Y0 C .,& C m1t q

i &

@I CL# Gh ">Q "t MhQ 2k m

ÊU u ;Ç ÓdN

5 7 13 41 69 99 129

.............................................................

71& .<

7c2\

7#Jr# q

..................................................................................

..........

%1!R

..............

Qh C

"1!?

FVl

G :7&.(0J G

FVl

7# .1r

30Le

.........................................

q :dh

"Vl G

= .<

"Vl G

d1 GL

"Vl G

Q# .H

"Vl G

G :A .>L G ILt GP

...........................................

....................................

7&.(0O

157

F .r G

7b .$>

q E KJE9 G JP?

7#Jr#

:2 &

ÊU u ;Ç ÓdN

5 7 13 41 69 99 129

.............................................................

71& .<

7c2\

7#Jr# q

..................................................................................

..........

%1!R

..............

Qh C

"1!?

FVl

G :7&.(0J G

FVl

7# .1r

30Le

.........................................

q :dh

"Vl G

= .<

"Vl G

d1 GL

"Vl G

Q# .H

"Vl G

G :A .>L G ILt GP

...........................................

....................................

7&.(0O

157

F .r G

7b .$>

q E KJE9 G JP?

7#Jr#

:2 &