T
ar chiect ur al PO R FO LIO Sel ect edWor ks ,20172021 J es s i caBani k
PERSONALPROFI LE
I NTERESTS
Dat eofbi r t h:18. 08. 1998 Nat i onal i t y: I ndi an
ARCHI TECTURESTUDENTAND ASPI RI NGARCHI TECT
A 22 y earol d buddi ng ar chi t ectand k eent ol ear nar chi t ect ur es t udent , who bel i ev es t hat gr eat des i gn i s an amal gamat i on ofpas s i on,s ens i t i v i t y , har dwor kands mar twor k . Dr i v enbya s oundunder s t andi ngbet weens paces and v i s ual i z i ng concept ualdei s gns ,I as pi r et obeav al ueaddi ngpr of es s i onal . Bei ngat eam pl ay erwi t hgoodet hi cs andwor k i ngwel l under pr es s ur e, I s t r i v e t ogai nk nowl edgeandbeapar tofa chal l engi ng and engagi ng new ex per i ence. Thef ol l owi ngwor ki sacompi l at i onof s el ect edwor kwhi chex hi bi tmyabi l i t i es andendeav our s .
Language:Engl i s h Bengal i Hi ndi Odi y a ench Fr
EDUCATI ON Bachel orofAr chi t ect ur e( 20172022) Pi l ooModyCol l egeof Ar chi t ect ur e Hi gherSecondar yI . S. C( 20152017) Our LadyQueenof t heMi s s i ons 86. 5% Secondar yI . C. S. E( 2014) Aux i l i umConv ent School 92. 3%
ARCHI TECTURALPROFI CI ENCY Cr eat i v eThi nk i ng Anal y s i s Communi cat i on Document at i on
STUDI OPROJECTS Ar chi t ect ’ sRes i dence 3r ds em
Cont act Jes s i caBani k Emai l
bani kj es s i ca1998@gmai l . com
Mobi l e
8334995369/6290751272
Addr es s
95/ 4Nagendr aNat hRoad, Kol kat a700028
Ver nacul arPr i mar ySchool 4t hs em I nt er pr et at i onCent r e 5t hs em
EXPERI ENCE KI TEJ, Cut t ack I nt er n
COMPETI TI ONS ZONASAReubens Tr ophy2017 Annual NASAReubensTr ophy2018 TheHous eDes i gnCompet i t i on, Ar chdai s Annual NASAReubensTr ophy2019 Annual NASADes i gnCompet i t i on2019 ZONASAPr oduct Des i gn2019 Kar waanNat i onal Des i gnCompet i t i on2020 TheAr chi t ect ur eEs s ay2020I DHALabs Tr ans par ence2020
SOFTWARESKI LLS Aut oCAD Sk et chUp Ar chi CAD Rev i t Lumi on Twi nmot i on Phot os hop Mi cr os of t Of fi ce
WORKSHOPSANDSEMI NARS Lands capi ngas pace ByAr . Sway amPr ak as hMohant y Ex ecut i ngpl anonfiel d ByAr . Ami t Bhat t achar y a, Ar . Pr av eenRat h Ar chi t ect ur eandWr i t i ng ByMul t i l ogueCol l ect i v e
Of ficeCompl ex 6t hs em
ki ngt hr oughJapanes eSpaces Wor ByPr of . Al ul aTes f ayAs f ha
Ar chi t ect ur al Col l ege 7t hs em
Bui dl i ngSer vi ces : Pr act i cal Under s t andi ng ByAr . Vi naySi ngh
Redevel opmentofMar ket 8t hs em
Sens enSens i bi l i t y ByACEDGE2018
Cont ent s: Mi dl evel Ver nacul arSchool
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Wor ki ngDr awi ng
Mi s cel l aneous
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I s ol at i onCent r e
Soci al Pr oduct i onPr oces s i nRur al Habi t at
Ar chi t ect ur al Wr i t i ng
01. COVI DI s ol at i onCent r e Des i gn Kar v aanNat i onal Des i gnCompet i t i on 2020
Thewor l dhass ubmer gedi nt hef ear of t hepandemi cwhi chhasl eadt o dr as t i cal adj us t ment si nour l i v es . I t hasbr ought i nas et of new“ nor mal ” byal t er i ngcer t ai npr i or i t i es . Ci t i es , t he epi cent r eof t het r ans mi s s i onof di s eas eshav ebeenhi t t hehar des t by t hev i r us . Tos l owdownt hes pr eadof v i r us , we needt ocar r yout cont act t r aci ngand wi des pr eadt es t i ng. Thel ock down i s s uedbyt hegov er nment whi l e benefi ci al hasr es ul t edi nmi gr at i on anddet ent i onof peopl e. Hence, we needf aci l i t i eswi t hi s ol at i onwar d whi chwi l l i s ol at et hev i ct i msandal s o i ni t i at et r eat ement wi t hpr oper hy gei ne. Thi ss t r uct ur ewi l l meet t he s af et yr ul esandal s oai mat pr ov i di ng s oci al i s at i on, s t r i v i ngf or l owcos t , l es s cons t r uct i ont i meandmi ni mum l abour , eas yav ai l abi l i t yof mat er i al s
Adapt i bi l i t y
Hospi t al s
Zoni ng Ver t i calZoni ng
Hor i z ont alZoni ng
Ai r por t s
Par ks
School Campus
Ex i t of pur i fi ed ex hal edai r
Ent r yof f r es hai r Ex hal edai r pas s es t hr oughUVr ay s
I s ol at i onwar dZoni ng
Modul eCons t r uct i onPr oces s
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As phal tcor r ugat ed s heet Theya r edur a bl e, l ong l a s t i ng. Cor r uga t eds heet s ca na l s owi t hs t a nds t r ong i mpa ct sf r omobj ect sf a l l i ng ont ot hem.
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I t i sbudget f r i endl y , l i ght wei ght , s t r onga nd hi ghl ydur a bl e pr ef a br i ca t edma t er i a l . Hi ghl ywa t er r es i s t a nt .
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Ex pandedpol ys t yr ene s andwi chpanel ( 50mm) I t i sgoodf or f a s t a ndea s y i ns t a l l a t i on. Pr ov i desper f ect t her ma l i ns ul a t i ona ndi s economi ca l .
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Checker eds t ai nl es s s t eel floorpl at e Ser v esa sas uper s t r uct ur a l f r a mewor k . Abl et owi t hs t a nd i mmens es t r es s . I t ’ sdur a bl e.
Pr ef abr i cat ed f oundat i on I t s a v est i mea ndl es s l a bour sa ndnor a w ma t er i a l sa r ei nv ol v ed. I t i s ev enea s yt ofi x .
Wear el i vi ngi nuncer t ai nt i mesandasci t i z ensof adevel opi ngeconomy, wear epos edwi t hanaddi t i onal chal l engeof us i ng ourr es our cess par i ngl ys oast oens ur emi ni mum i mpactonoureconomy. Avacci neoraper manents ol ut i ont ot hes i t uat i onmayt akeyear st odevel op. Toai dgover nment ’ sef f or t , her ei sas ol ut i on whi chhascomeupwi t hcos t ef f ect i ves ol ut i onsf orquar ant i nef aci l i t i est hatar ei ncompl i ancewi t hs oci al di s t anci ngnor ms .
02. Mi dl evel Ver nacul ar School Des i gn St udi oPr oj ect , Spr i ng2019
TheSi t ePl an
Lear ni ng
9
For m Der i vat i on
Des i gnI deas
Locat i onTanawada, Raj as t han Cl i mat eHotands emi ar i dwi t ha br i ef r ai nys eas onf r oml at eJunet o Sept ember . Tot al Ar ea38500s q. m. Gr oundCover age10780s q. m. F. A. R2 Tot al Bui l tup77000s q. m. Set back5mf r omal l s i desof t he boundar y .
Lea r ni ngf r omex per t s
Lea r ni ngf r ompeer s
Spa cef or s t or y t el l i ng
Spa cef or i nt er a ct i on
Lea r ni ngbyown
Lea r ni ngbydoi ng
Spa cef or r efl ect i on
Spa cef or t es t i ng
Pl an
Ai rci r cul at i onpr oces s Wal l at t achedwi t hr oofwi t hnovoi d i nbet weeni ni t i at esdi r ect t r ans mi s s i onofheatt hr ought he r oofandwal l , r es ul t si ni ncr eas i ng t het emper at ur ewi t hi nt her oom.
Ai rs pacel ayer
Us eofcavi t i esi ss i mi l art ous eof ai ns ul at or . Theai rt r apped bet weent wol ayer sbei ngpoor conduct orofheatact sasa bar r i ert oheatt r ans f er .
Vi ewf r omt hecor r i dor of t hes econda r ybl ockt ot hecour t y a r d i nbet weent hebl ock s . I t gi i v esa nov er a l l v i ewof t hewhol e s chool compound.
Thei nner v i ewof t hea nga nwa di bl ock . As a ndpi t i spl a nned j us t i nt hemi ddl eof t hebl ocka ndk ept s emi opens peci a l l yf or t hewea t her condi i onof t hel oca t i on.
03. Unr eveal i ngofSoci al Pr oduct i onPr oces s esi n Rur al Habi t at Annual NASADes i gnCompet i t i on 2019
Ones et of pl acesandpeopl ei nI ndi a t hat hav emi s s edout ont hef r ui t sof moder ni t yonaccount of adv ancement i ns ci ence, t echnol ogy , economyand s oci et yar et her ur al s et t l ement s as manyas6. 30l ak hs andt hev i l l ager s – s ome900mi l l i onpeopl e. Not onl yhas t her ur al economys t agnat ed, t he char act er of t her ur al habi t at has decl i nedcons i der abl y , des pi t e i nv es t ment i ni nf r as t r uct ur e. Shel t er mak i ng, whi chwases s ent i al l yapeopl e pr oces s , whi chr efl ect edowner and communi t ycont r ol ont her es our ces anddeci s i onmak i ng, andt her ef or e pr oduced“ peopl e’ sHabi t at ” hasbeen changed. Ev eni f ov er s i mpl i fi cat i on t her ei snodeny i ngt hat i nmaj or i t yof cas est her ur al l ands capehasdecl i ned, i t ss oci al cohes i onhass uf f er ed, andi t s bui l t f or mhasl os t i t schar m, v i t al i t yand char act er .
Locat i on
Hi s t or i cal Devel opment
Thev i l l agei sabout 70y ear sol d. t hei r f or ef at her s r emai nedbes i det hecommuni t yhal l , t hen ex pandedaccor di ngt ot hef ami l yneed. t hev i l l agei s wel l k nownf or t hedok r aar t whi chhasput dhenk anal di s t r i ct i nodi s hai nt hewor l dmap. Al l ar e mos t l yi nt ot hi sar t whi chi scont i nuedher es i nce pr ehi s t or i ct i mesof har appaandmohanj odar o per i odof I ndusVal l eyci v i l i z at i on. I nt hepr oces s , t hes et r i bal f ami l i eshav es ucces f ul l ypr es er v ed t heanci ent odi s hacr af t of dok r acas t i ngandhav e t ak eni t t onewhei ght sof per f ect i on.
TypesofDevel opment andPat t er n
No. ofhous ehol ds : 100( APP. ) Cas tRel i gi on: Theyar eboundbyt hewor kt hey do. Theyhav enodi f f er encesdependi ngont hei r cas t es y s t em. Onl ydur i ngt hemar r i age, t heyl ook f or t hes amecas t et oget mar r i ed. Theyev enget mar r i edt opeopl eof ot her v i l l agesof s amecas t e. Fami l ySi z e: Accor di ngt ot hes ur v eydonebyusi n 2019, t hecons umer number of af ami l yv ar i esf r om t hr eet of our member s .
Thev i l l agei ss t i l l i ni t sdev el opi ngs t age. Thepl anof t he v i l l agef ol l owsl i near pat t er nanddat umpr i nci pl e. The es t abl i s hment of t hehous ebei ngl i near . Thel us hgr een v eget at i ongr owawayf r omt heback gr oundof t hehous es onei t her s i de.
Mont hl yI ncome
Exi s t i ngPl an
1/ 2Bak hr a
Accor di ngt ot hes ur v ey , t hev i l l ager sear nar ound50006000i namont hbys el l i ngt hei r ar t wor k st hr ought heanas uay aagency . Dur i ngmons oon, t hepeopl eof t hev i l l ageal s owor kas dai l ywagel abour er .
1/ 2Bak hr a
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Ki t chen
Exi s t i ngI s s ues
Renai s s ancePr opos edSi t ePl an
Pr opos edI deas Pr opos edPl i nt h Pl i nt hhasbeeni nt r oduced. Ex t r as pacesf or s t or age, k i t chen, wor k s pace, di s pl ayar eaasper t hei r r equi r ement hav ebeen pr ov i ded. Pr oper v ent i l at i onhasbeenpr opos ed. For dur abi l i t yands t r engt hof r oof , t r us shasbeeni nt r oduced.
Dwel l i ngs Theyar en’ t r es i s t ant t onat ur al cal ami t i es . Hencet hes t r uct ur es ar enot s t r ongands t abl e. They l ackpr oper r oofi ng, v ent i l at i on, di s pl ayar eaands t or ages pace.
Wor k s pa c ea nd Di s pl a ya r e a Ki t c he n
Communi t yhal l I t i sl ocat edi nt hecent r al par t of v i l l agewhi chi sl ef t unus edf or a v er yl ongt i meduet oi mpr oper s hadi ng.
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Se c t i on
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Communi t yhal l Ov er headt ank Vi e w
El e v a t i on
Toi l et Whol ev i l l agecont ai nsonl y1 t ubewel l .Wat er i sav ai l abl ef or a l i mi t edper i odof t i mev i a. Suppl y pi pel i newhi chcr eat epr obl emf or t hev i l l ager s . So, enoughwat er i s s uppl i edt oev er yuni t .
Dwel l i ngs
Pr opos edCommuni t yHal l
Fl oor Pl a n Sect i on Road
Vi ews
Dwel l i ngs
Tubewel l Whol ev i l l agecont ai nsonl y1 t ubewel l . Wat er i sav ai l abl ef or a l i mi t edper i odof t i mev i a. Suppl y pi pel i newhi chcr eat epr obl emf or t hev i l l ager s . So, enoughwat er i s s uppl i edt oev er yuni t .
Roof Pl a n Handpump
Dwel l i ngs
Ov er headTank Tubewel l
Communi t yHal l
Roof
Fr a me
Ot herPr obl emsFound Abs enceof pl i nt hi nev er ydwel l i nguni t . Hei ght of ent r ancei s v er yl es s . Ther ei snopr oper ci r cul at i onanddefi neds pace. Roof of t hehous ear enot s t r ongenought or es i s t nat ur al cal ami t i es
Ba s e
Pr oposedLavat or y
Coal Ki l nAr ea
Cons t r uct i onofWat erSt or ageTankandBat hi ngAr ea Wehav epr ov i dedawat er s t or aget ankf or t her es er v i our of wat er . Al ongwi t ht hi swehav es et upacommonbat hi ngar eaf or t hes et of 3hous es . Thi swat er t ankpr ov i dedwi l l hel pt hemt o acces st het oi l et . Wa t er St or a geTa nk Ba t hi ngRooms Toi l et s Toi l et s
Coal k i l nar eai sanar eapr ov i dedbyt heNGOt ot hev i l l ager sf or t hemas spr oduct i onof dok r aar t . 45k i l nsar eonl ypr es ent i ndi f f er ent ar easof t hev i l l ageasper f ami l yr equi r ement . Thecapaci t y per k i l ni s5t on. Themai nadv ant ageof t hi sk i l ni si t t ak esl es st i met hanconv ent i onal woodk i l n.
Wat erSt or ageTank
Washi ngAr ea
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Pl a nof Ki l nAr ea Ki l nAr ea( Concept ua l Sk et ch)
Fi nkTr us s Us eof t r us shasbeeni nt r oducedi nor der t ogi v eaddi t i onal s uppor t dur i ngcy cl one. andt hes t r uct ur ewoul dr emai ndur abl e. t hemat er i al s us edf or t het r us sar ewoddenbat t en.
Mat er i al sUsed Cl ayBr i ck Cl aybr i ckj al i hasbeenus ed i nt hehous est opr ov i de v ent i l at i oni nt hei r k i t chen. Lar er i t eBr i ck Lat er i t ebr i cki sus edf or s et t i ngupt hes uper s t r uct ur e asi t sav ai l abl ei npl ent yi nt he . ar eai t s el f Cl ayTi l es Cl ayt i l eshasbeenus edas r oofi ngmat er i al of habi t at and i t sv er nacul ar mat er i al .
RccCol umn Rcccol umnhasbeen i nt r oducedi nt hebl as t f ur nace ar ea. duet ofi r epr onear ea.
WoodenBat t en Woodenbat t enar eus edi nt he hous ecol umnsandast het r us s r af t er st opr ov i dedur abi l i t y .
Sect i onDet a i l
Pl a nof Ki l n
Founda t i onwi t hLa t er i t eSt one
Ex i s t i ngKi l n
RawMat er i al s Br i ckJal i I t hel psr educet heener gy l oadof cool i ng. i t ef fi ci ent l y l es s ent hei ngr es sof heat i n t heday t i me. Theyal s obl ock t heent r yof di r ect s unl i ght . Coal ( Us edi nKi l n)
La t er i t es oi l
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05. Ar chi t ect ur al Wr i t i ng TheAr chi t ect ur al Es s ay Compet i t i on, I DHALabs2020
Thecompet i t i onf ocus esoncompar e andcont r as t of s paceandt i met r endsi n ar chi t ect ur eandur bans cape, whi ch woul dopenupdi s cus s i onsabout t he gr adual ev ol ut i onandt r yt ol ookat t he f ut ur eof I ndi anar chi t ect ur eand ur bans capes , andwhat t hey oung gener at i onof ar chi t ect s , pl anner sand ar chi t ect ur eandpl anni ngs t udent s hav et os ayabout i t . I t i nv ol v est he r eas oni ngof t hei ns et of moder ni t yand t hef adeof t r adi t i on. Theconcer n t oday ’ speopl ear ehav i ngagai ns t or f or i t . Thecont r ov er s yov er t hebegi nni ngs andr oot sof moder ni t yi nI ndi ai s obv i ous . Fewar guet hat i t emer ged ambi guous l yf r omEur opedur i ngWWI I , t hat wehav enev er ex per i encedwhat i t i sl i k et obemoder n, andt hat moder ni t y i smer el yafi ct i onf or cedbyi nfl uent i al i ndi v i dual s . Theot her cont endst hat moder ni t yi spl ur al andt hat eachi s moder ni nt hei r ownway .
Tr adi t i onal i t yandModer ni t y: Theyi nyangof I ndi anAr chi t ect ur e
Whi l et r adi t i onal i t yhel psi ni nv ent i ngmor et echni ques. Thusmoder ni t yi spl at i ngt het r adi t i oni n t hewayt hegener at i onaccept si t .
Moder ni t yandt r adi t i onar eal way scons i der edt obebi pol ar oppos i t ess i ncet i meby gone. Fr om t heapocr y phalphas eofhumanex i s t ence,t hes oci et yt hatt henex i s t edi scons i der edt obe t r adi t i onal i nt hepr es ent t i me. Moder ni t yandTr adi t i onar et hef acesof t hes amecoi nwher et he coi ni ss oci et yi t s el f . Soci et al dev el opmentpl ay saqui nt es s ent i al r ol ei ndet er mi ni ngwhet hera dev el opmentwi l lbecons i der edt obet r adi t i onalormoder nwi t hr es pectt oapar t i cul art i me f r ame. Forabet t erunder s t andi ngofModer ni z at i on, wemus tt r yt oas cer t ai nt hecor r el at i onbet ween moder ni t y , t r ans f or mat i on, andas pi r at i on. Moder ni t ys houl dbecons i der edasapr oces sand not anendr es ul t . I t i sconcl udedast heder i v at i veof t r ans f or mat i on. Tr adi t i on, pr act i cesand bel i ef si ncoex i s t ence, t r ans f or mat i ons , ands omet i mesdi v er gef r om t heor i gi nal asar es ul tof i ns pi r at i onsf r om t hei deasofmoder ni t yandas pi r at i onsofmoder ni z at i ont obecomemoder n. Thus , at anypar t i cul ar f r ameof t i mebot hmoder ni t yandt r adi t i oncoex i s t . Thi scoev al i t ywhi ch al way ss t ay si nafluxi st r ans f or mat i onanddefinest heaccept abi l i t yi nas oci et yaswel l as t hecor r es pondi ngs pat i al ar r angement sof t heci t y . Tr adi t i onact sast heguar di anf or moder n ar chi t ect ur e. Theev ol ut i ont hr ought hes er i esof t r adi t i ongi v esapr act i cal l es s onof what i deas andmet hodswer eus edwhi chwer eaf ai l ur eor s ucces s f ul . Thi shel psi ns av i ngt i me, r es our ces . I t pr ov i desabas eor r oot f or t heor i gi nof newt hought sandi nnov at i on. Thedebat eont hei ni t i at i onandor i gi nofmoder ni t yi nI ndi ai scl ear l yv i s i bl e. Fews ayi tcame ambi guous l yf r omEur opeaf t er Wor l dWar I I andt hat wehav enev er s eenwhat bei ngmoder ni s act ual l yl i k eandt hat moder ni t yi samer efi ct i oni mpos edbypower f ul i ndi v i dual s . Theot her s ay s t hat moder ni t yi snons i ngul ar andev er y bodyi smoder ni nt hei r ownones . Thepoi nt wher ebot h t hedebat et eam agr eesi st hati tcanbeonl yunder s t oodi nr el at i ont os peci fi cs oci aland economi ccont ex t .
Par amet r i car chi t ect ur ei sboomi ngi ncommer ci al andi ns t i t ut i onal s ect or si nI ndi abecaus eof t hechangi ngdy nami csof t hewant sof t hepeopl e. Duet ot hehi ghpopul at i oni nI ndi a, Land pr es s ur e,economi cpr ogr es shasbeenamaj orchal l engef orAr chi t ect soft het i me.Thus par amet r i car chi t ect ur epr ov i desanadapt abl e, r el i abl e, cheaper anddi v er s es ol ut i on. Tr adi t i onal des i gni st hei dent i t yoft henat i onandt hi ses s enceandor i gi nal i t yofI ndi ancul t ur e andt r adi t i oni sf adi ngwi t ht i me.Wi t ht hecr az eofcr eat i ngs ky s cr aper s ,t hepr i nci pl eof ar chi t ect ur ei sl os t t ocr eat econnect i onbet weenhumanandnat ur e. I nt he21s tcent ur y,t r ans por t at i on,communi cat i onandt echnol ogyhasbecomes oeas i l y acces s i bl eandav ai l abl et hat i t br ought banet ot r adi t i onal ar chi t ect ur e.
Tr adi t i onal Geomet r i cDes i gnvsComput at i onDes i gn I ndi as awaboom i npar amet r i cdes i gnandcomput at i onal des i gni nt hel as t 5t o10y ear s . The i nt er es t i ngf act i st hat onecaneas i l yfi ndout t hat Comput at i onal des i gni ngwaspr act i cedi n I ndi af r om ar ound960CEi ft heyhavea cl os erl ookatt het empl esofMahaGuj ar ana Templ ebui l di ngsi nI ndi a. Thet empl ewasbui l tont hepr i nci pl esofs has t r asandv edi cs cr i pt ur es .Thear chi t ect ur al el ement sdes cr i bedbys uchs has t r asar ebas edonanumberofgeomet r i cs hapesk nownas mandal as, andi t i st hi smandal af r omwher et hecos mi cfl oor pl ansar eder i v ed. Thenot abl ef act i st hat par amet er sonwhi cht hemoder npar amet r i cdes i gndependsl i k et hebas i cgr i ds i z esand ar chl engt hs , al lof t hem hav ebeencons i der edi n960CEaswel l . Wi t ht hei nv ent i onof moder n comput at i onal s of t war est hes ecodeshav ebeeneas edbygr eat meas ur es .But t hebui l der sat t hos et i mesonl yus edgeomet r yt or eacht oas peci fi cs et of v al uesi ss t i l l not cl ear t ous . Pr ogr ams l i k eGal apagosi ngr as s hopper i sus edt ocal cul at et hefl oor ar ear at i o, i nt hes amewayonecan fi ndt hehei ght of anyuni t gi v ent her ek ha, numberof uni t si nal at as equenceandt hehei ght of t hes i k har a, al l ofwhi char es peci fi edi nt hecanonofChat ur anga-Chat ur anga[ 8x8]gr i d s upers t r uct ur ebyus i ngt hef or mul a: l ( mt h)=aXr( m1)=H. ( 1r) / (1rn). r(m1) . Moder ni t yhel psi ns av i ngt i mecal cul at i ngandr eachi ngt hegoal t ak i nghel pf or mt r adi t i oni t s el f .
Ver nacul arvsPar amet r i cAr chi t ect ur ei nI ndi a
Space, Ti meandEconomi cCr unchesi nI ndi a I nt hepr es ent daycont ex t i f wet r yt obui l dagi v ens t r uct ur ebyt r adi t i onal andmoder nmet hods , i ti squi t eobv i oust hatt hes t r uct ur eort hebui l t f or mt hatus edt hemoder nt echni quef ori t s cons t r uct i onwi l l becheaper andwi l l bebui l t i namuchs hor t er s panof t i met hant het r adi t i onal . I nacount r yl i keI ndi awher et hepopul at i onandunempl oy ment i sgr owi ngat anal ar mi ng r at e, f unct i onal andflex i bl es pacesar eneededat cheaperr at es . Mos t of t heTr adi t i onal s t r uct ur esi nI ndi ar equi r eahuges pacet obebui l t whi chi snot pos s i bl e i nt hepr es ent daycont ex t duet ol andpr es s ur e. Thust her ei sanups pr ungf or mor eapar t ment s andapar t ment compl ex est hanpeopl eowni ngahous e. Thust r adi t i ont eachesust hewayt o per f or m whi l emoder ni t yal l owsust odel i veri tt os oci et yi nacheaperandf unct i onal way i nt oday ’ scont ex t .
Concl us i on Wecannot s epar at et r adi t i onandmoder ni t yf r om as peci fi cmoder ni t yoras peci fi ct r adi t i oni n t hecont ex toft hepr es entar chi t ect ur als cenar i oofI ndi a.Toconcl udet heof t enl yobs er v ed i nci dent sof dent i ngt r adi t i onandmoder ni t yagai ns t eachot her ast oov er l ookt hehet er ogenei t y whi chr eal i t ypor t r ay s .I tbecomesani deol ogyofant i t r adi t i onal i s m,deny i ngneces s ar yand appl i cabl eway si nwhi cht hepas ts er v esasaf r amewor k , es peci al l yi nt hel oopofv al uesand pol i t i cal l egi t i mat i on, t ot hepr es entandf ut ur e. I ndi at husf ol l owst heconceptofModer ni z i ng Tr adi t i onswher et het r adi t i onal dev el opment sar et hes t r uct ur al f r amewor kandmoder ni t yact s ast heex t er nal fi ni s hes .
Ref er ences : 1.SHRI VASTAVA,S. K.( ed. )( 1976)Tr adi t i onandModer ni z at i on:Pr oces sofCont i nui t yand Changei nI ndi a. Al l ahabad: I ndi anI nt er nat i onal Publ i cat i on. 2.Daws on,Bar r y .( 1994) .TheTr adi t i onalAr chi t ect ur eofI ndones i a.London:Thamesand Huds onLt d 3. Tr adi t i onandModer ni t y: TheAmer i canJour nal of s oci ol ogy 4. Debev ec, P. , C. Tay l or , andJ. Mal i k : , “ Model i ngandr ender i ngar chi t ect ur ef r om phot ogr aphs : Ahy br i dgeomet r yandi magebas edappr oach, ” i n, Vol . XXI I , Par t 5, 1998, 271– 277. Pr oceedi ngs of SI GGRAPH1996
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