Jessica Banik Undergraduate Architectural Portfolio 2017-2021

T

ar chiect ur al PO R FO LIO Sel ect edWor ks ,20172021 J es s i caBani k

PERSONALPROFI LE

I NTERESTS

Dat eofbi r t h:18.

08.

1998 Nat i onal i t y: I ndi an

ARCHI TECTURESTUDENTAND ASPI RI NGARCHI TECT

A 22 y earol d buddi ng ar chi t ectand k eent ol ear nar chi t ect ur es t udent , who bel i ev es t hat gr eat des i gn i s an amal gamat i on ofpas s i on,s ens i t i v i t y , har dwor kands mar twor k .

Dr i v enbya s oundunder s t andi ngbet weens paces and v i s ual i z i ng concept ualdei s gns ,I as pi r et obeav al ueaddi ngpr of es s i onal .

Bei ngat eam pl ay erwi t hgoodet hi cs andwor k i ngwel l under pr es s ur e, I s t r i v e t ogai nk nowl edgeandbeapar tofa chal l engi ng and engagi ng new ex per i ence.

Thef ol l owi ngwor ki sacompi l at i onof s el ect edwor kwhi chex hi bi tmyabi l i t i es andendeav our s .

Language:Engl i s h Bengal i Hi ndi Odi y a ench Fr

EDUCATI ON Bachel orofAr chi t ect ur e( 20172022) Pi l ooModyCol l egeof Ar chi t ect ur e Hi gherSecondar yI .

S. C( 20152017) Our LadyQueenof t heMi s s i ons 86.

5% Secondar yI .

C. S. E( 2014) Aux i l i umConv ent School 92.

3%

ARCHI TECTURALPROFI CI ENCY Cr eat i v eThi nk i ng Anal y s i s Communi cat i on Document at i on

STUDI OPROJECTS Ar chi t ect ’ sRes i dence 3r ds em

Cont act Jes s i caBani k Emai l

bani kj es s i ca1998@gmai l . com

Mobi l e

8334995369/6290751272

Addr es s

95/ 4Nagendr aNat hRoad, Kol kat a700028

Ver nacul arPr i mar ySchool 4t hs em I nt er pr et at i onCent r e 5t hs em

EXPERI ENCE KI TEJ, Cut t ack I nt er n

COMPETI TI ONS ZONASAReubens Tr ophy2017 Annual NASAReubensTr ophy2018 TheHous eDes i gnCompet i t i on, Ar chdai s Annual NASAReubensTr ophy2019 Annual NASADes i gnCompet i t i on2019 ZONASAPr oduct Des i gn2019 Kar waanNat i onal Des i gnCompet i t i on2020 TheAr chi t ect ur eEs s ay2020I DHALabs Tr ans par ence2020

SOFTWARESKI LLS Aut oCAD Sk et chUp Ar chi CAD Rev i t Lumi on Twi nmot i on Phot os hop Mi cr os of t Of fi ce

WORKSHOPSANDSEMI NARS Lands capi ngas pace ByAr .

Sway amPr ak as hMohant y Ex ecut i ngpl anonfiel d ByAr .

Ami t Bhat t achar y a, Ar .

Pr av eenRat h Ar chi t ect ur eandWr i t i ng ByMul t i l ogueCol l ect i v e

Of ficeCompl ex 6t hs em

ki ngt hr oughJapanes eSpaces Wor ByPr of .

Al ul aTes f ayAs f ha

Ar chi t ect ur al Col l ege 7t hs em

Bui dl i ngSer vi ces : Pr act i cal Under s t andi ng ByAr .

Vi naySi ngh

Redevel opmentofMar ket 8t hs em

Sens enSens i bi l i t y ByACEDGE2018

Cont ent s: Mi dl evel Ver nacul arSchool

2

Wor ki ngDr awi ng

Mi s cel l aneous

4

6

1

3

5

I s ol at i onCent r e

Soci al Pr oduct i onPr oces s i nRur al Habi t at

Ar chi t ect ur al Wr i t i ng

01.

COVI DI s ol at i onCent r e Des i gn Kar v aanNat i onal Des i gnCompet i t i on 2020

Thewor l dhass ubmer gedi nt hef ear of t hepandemi cwhi chhasl eadt o dr as t i cal adj us t ment si nour l i v es .

I t hasbr ought i nas et of new“ nor mal ” byal t er i ngcer t ai npr i or i t i es .

Ci t i es , t he epi cent r eof t het r ans mi s s i onof di s eas eshav ebeenhi t t hehar des t by t hev i r us .

Tos l owdownt hes pr eadof v i r us , we needt ocar r yout cont act t r aci ngand wi des pr eadt es t i ng.

Thel ock down i s s uedbyt hegov er nment whi l e benefi ci al hasr es ul t edi nmi gr at i on anddet ent i onof peopl e.

Hence, we needf aci l i t i eswi t hi s ol at i onwar d whi chwi l l i s ol at et hev i ct i msandal s o i ni t i at et r eat ement wi t hpr oper hy gei ne.

Thi ss t r uct ur ewi l l meet t he s af et yr ul esandal s oai mat pr ov i di ng s oci al i s at i on, s t r i v i ngf or l owcos t , l es s cons t r uct i ont i meandmi ni mum l abour , eas yav ai l abi l i t yof mat er i al s

Adapt i bi l i t y

Hospi t al s

Zoni ng Ver t i calZoni ng

Hor i z ont alZoni ng

Ai r por t s

Par ks

School Campus

Ex i t of pur i fi ed ex hal edai r

Ent r yof f r es hai r Ex hal edai r pas s es t hr oughUVr ay s

I s ol at i onwar dZoni ng

Modul eCons t r uct i onPr oces s

Pl an 22

22 4

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As phal tcor r ugat ed s heet Theya r edur a bl e, l ong l a s t i ng.

Cor r uga t eds heet s ca na l s owi t hs t a nds t r ong i mpa ct sf r omobj ect sf a l l i ng ont ot hem.

4 4 22

22

PVCwal l panel ( 6mm)

22

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4

4 4

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16 15

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Legends

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I t i sbudget f r i endl y , l i ght wei ght , s t r onga nd hi ghl ydur a bl e pr ef a br i ca t edma t er i a l .

Hi ghl ywa t er r es i s t a nt .

9

Ex pandedpol ys t yr ene s andwi chpanel ( 50mm) I t i sgoodf or f a s t a ndea s y i ns t a l l a t i on.

Pr ov i desper f ect t her ma l i ns ul a t i ona ndi s economi ca l .

6

Checker eds t ai nl es s s t eel floorpl at e Ser v esa sas uper s t r uct ur a l f r a mewor k .

Abl et owi t hs t a nd i mmens es t r es s .

I t ’ sdur a bl e.

Pr ef abr i cat ed f oundat i on I t s a v est i mea ndl es s l a bour sa ndnor a w ma t er i a l sa r ei nv ol v ed.

I t i s ev enea s yt ofi x .

Wear el i vi ngi nuncer t ai nt i mesandasci t i z ensof adevel opi ngeconomy, wear epos edwi t hanaddi t i onal chal l engeof us i ng ourr es our cess par i ngl ys oast oens ur emi ni mum i mpactonoureconomy.

Avacci neoraper manents ol ut i ont ot hes i t uat i onmayt akeyear st odevel op.

Toai dgover nment ’ sef f or t , her ei sas ol ut i on whi chhascomeupwi t hcos t ef f ect i ves ol ut i onsf orquar ant i nef aci l i t i est hatar ei ncompl i ancewi t hs oci al di s t anci ngnor ms .

02.

Mi dl evel Ver nacul ar School Des i gn St udi oPr oj ect , Spr i ng2019

TheSi t ePl an

Lear ni ng

9

For m Der i vat i on

Des i gnI deas

Locat i onTanawada, Raj as t han Cl i mat eHotands emi ar i dwi t ha br i ef r ai nys eas onf r oml at eJunet o Sept ember .

Tot al Ar ea38500s q. m.

Gr oundCover age10780s q. m.

F. A. R2 Tot al Bui l tup77000s q. m.

Set back5mf r omal l s i desof t he boundar y .

Lea r ni ngf r omex per t s

Lea r ni ngf r ompeer s

Spa cef or s t or y t el l i ng

Spa cef or i nt er a ct i on

Lea r ni ngbyown

Lea r ni ngbydoi ng

Spa cef or r efl ect i on

Spa cef or t es t i ng

Pl an

Ai rci r cul at i onpr oces s Wal l at t achedwi t hr oofwi t hnovoi d i nbet weeni ni t i at esdi r ect t r ans mi s s i onofheatt hr ought he r oofandwal l , r es ul t si ni ncr eas i ng t het emper at ur ewi t hi nt her oom.

Ai rs pacel ayer

Us eofcavi t i esi ss i mi l art ous eof ai ns ul at or .

Theai rt r apped bet weent wol ayer sbei ngpoor conduct orofheatact sasa bar r i ert oheatt r ans f er .

Vi ewf r omt hecor r i dor of t hes econda r ybl ockt ot hecour t y a r d i nbet weent hebl ock s .

I t gi i v esa nov er a l l v i ewof t hewhol e s chool compound.

Thei nner v i ewof t hea nga nwa di bl ock .

As a ndpi t i spl a nned j us t i nt hemi ddl eof t hebl ocka ndk ept s emi opens peci a l l yf or t hewea t her condi i onof t hel oca t i on.

03.

Unr eveal i ngofSoci al Pr oduct i onPr oces s esi n Rur al Habi t at Annual NASADes i gnCompet i t i on 2019

Ones et of pl acesandpeopl ei nI ndi a t hat hav emi s s edout ont hef r ui t sof moder ni t yonaccount of adv ancement i ns ci ence, t echnol ogy , economyand s oci et yar et her ur al s et t l ement s as manyas6.

30l ak hs andt hev i l l ager s – s ome900mi l l i onpeopl e.

Not onl yhas t her ur al economys t agnat ed, t he char act er of t her ur al habi t at has decl i nedcons i der abl y , des pi t e i nv es t ment i ni nf r as t r uct ur e.

Shel t er mak i ng, whi chwases s ent i al l yapeopl e pr oces s , whi chr efl ect edowner and communi t ycont r ol ont her es our ces anddeci s i onmak i ng, andt her ef or e pr oduced“ peopl e’ sHabi t at ” hasbeen changed.

Ev eni f ov er s i mpl i fi cat i on t her ei snodeny i ngt hat i nmaj or i t yof cas est her ur al l ands capehasdecl i ned, i t ss oci al cohes i onhass uf f er ed, andi t s bui l t f or mhasl os t i t schar m, v i t al i t yand char act er .

Locat i on

Hi s t or i cal Devel opment

Thev i l l agei sabout 70y ear sol d. t hei r f or ef at her s r emai nedbes i det hecommuni t yhal l , t hen ex pandedaccor di ngt ot hef ami l yneed. t hev i l l agei s wel l k nownf or t hedok r aar t whi chhasput dhenk anal di s t r i ct i nodi s hai nt hewor l dmap.

Al l ar e mos t l yi nt ot hi sar t whi chi scont i nuedher es i nce pr ehi s t or i ct i mesof har appaandmohanj odar o per i odof I ndusVal l eyci v i l i z at i on.

I nt hepr oces s , t hes et r i bal f ami l i eshav es ucces f ul l ypr es er v ed t heanci ent odi s hacr af t of dok r acas t i ngandhav e t ak eni t t onewhei ght sof per f ect i on.

TypesofDevel opment andPat t er n

No. ofhous ehol ds : 100( APP. ) Cas tRel i gi on: Theyar eboundbyt hewor kt hey do.

Theyhav enodi f f er encesdependi ngont hei r cas t es y s t em.

Onl ydur i ngt hemar r i age, t heyl ook f or t hes amecas t et oget mar r i ed.

Theyev enget mar r i edt opeopl eof ot her v i l l agesof s amecas t e.

Fami l ySi z e: Accor di ngt ot hes ur v eydonebyusi n 2019, t hecons umer number of af ami l yv ar i esf r om t hr eet of our member s .

Thev i l l agei ss t i l l i ni t sdev el opi ngs t age.

Thepl anof t he v i l l agef ol l owsl i near pat t er nanddat umpr i nci pl e.

The es t abl i s hment of t hehous ebei ngl i near .

Thel us hgr een v eget at i ongr owawayf r omt heback gr oundof t hehous es onei t her s i de.

Mont hl yI ncome

Exi s t i ngPl an

1/ 2Bak hr a

Accor di ngt ot hes ur v ey , t hev i l l ager sear nar ound50006000i namont hbys el l i ngt hei r ar t wor k st hr ought heanas uay aagency .

Dur i ngmons oon, t hepeopl eof t hev i l l ageal s owor kas dai l ywagel abour er .

1/ 2Bak hr a

1/ 2Bak hr a

Ki t chen

Exi s t i ngI s s ues

Renai s s ancePr opos edSi t ePl an

Pr opos edI deas Pr opos edPl i nt h Pl i nt hhasbeeni nt r oduced.

Ex t r as pacesf or s t or age, k i t chen, wor k s pace, di s pl ayar eaasper t hei r r equi r ement hav ebeen pr ov i ded.

Pr oper v ent i l at i onhasbeenpr opos ed.

For dur abi l i t yands t r engt hof r oof , t r us shasbeeni nt r oduced.

Dwel l i ngs Theyar en’ t r es i s t ant t onat ur al cal ami t i es .

Hencet hes t r uct ur es ar enot s t r ongands t abl e.

They l ackpr oper r oofi ng, v ent i l at i on, di s pl ayar eaands t or ages pace.

Wor k s pa c ea nd Di s pl a ya r e a Ki t c he n

Communi t yhal l I t i sl ocat edi nt hecent r al par t of v i l l agewhi chi sl ef t unus edf or a v er yl ongt i meduet oi mpr oper s hadi ng.

6000

St or a ge Room1

Room2 Ve r a nda

8000

P l a n

Over handTank Duet os car ci t yof wat er , t he ov er headt anki snot bei ng us ed.

Se c t i on

2750

Communi t yhal l Ov er headt ank Vi e w

El e v a t i on

Toi l et Whol ev i l l agecont ai nsonl y1 t ubewel l .Wat er i sav ai l abl ef or a l i mi t edper i odof t i mev i a.

Suppl y pi pel i newhi chcr eat epr obl emf or t hev i l l ager s .

So, enoughwat er i s s uppl i edt oev er yuni t .

Dwel l i ngs

Pr opos edCommuni t yHal l

Fl oor Pl a n Sect i on Road

Vi ews

Dwel l i ngs

Tubewel l Whol ev i l l agecont ai nsonl y1 t ubewel l .

Wat er i sav ai l abl ef or a l i mi t edper i odof t i mev i a.

Suppl y pi pel i newhi chcr eat epr obl emf or t hev i l l ager s .

So, enoughwat er i s s uppl i edt oev er yuni t .

Roof Pl a n Handpump

Dwel l i ngs

Ov er headTank Tubewel l

Communi t yHal l

Roof

Fr a me

Ot herPr obl emsFound Abs enceof pl i nt hi nev er ydwel l i nguni t .

Hei ght of ent r ancei s v er yl es s .

Ther ei snopr oper ci r cul at i onanddefi neds pace.

Roof of t hehous ear enot s t r ongenought or es i s t nat ur al cal ami t i es

Ba s e

Pr oposedLavat or y

Coal Ki l nAr ea

Cons t r uct i onofWat erSt or ageTankandBat hi ngAr ea Wehav epr ov i dedawat er s t or aget ankf or t her es er v i our of wat er .

Al ongwi t ht hi swehav es et upacommonbat hi ngar eaf or t hes et of 3hous es .

Thi swat er t ankpr ov i dedwi l l hel pt hemt o acces st het oi l et .

Wa t er St or a geTa nk Ba t hi ngRooms Toi l et s Toi l et s

Coal k i l nar eai sanar eapr ov i dedbyt heNGOt ot hev i l l ager sf or t hemas spr oduct i onof dok r aar t .

45k i l nsar eonl ypr es ent i ndi f f er ent ar easof t hev i l l ageasper f ami l yr equi r ement .

Thecapaci t y per k i l ni s5t on.

Themai nadv ant ageof t hi sk i l ni si t t ak esl es st i met hanconv ent i onal woodk i l n.

Wat erSt or ageTank

Washi ngAr ea

Bat hi ngRooms

Pl a nof Ki l nAr ea Ki l nAr ea( Concept ua l Sk et ch)

Fi nkTr us s Us eof t r us shasbeeni nt r oducedi nor der t ogi v eaddi t i onal s uppor t dur i ngcy cl one. andt hes t r uct ur ewoul dr emai ndur abl e. t hemat er i al s us edf or t het r us sar ewoddenbat t en.

Mat er i al sUsed Cl ayBr i ck Cl aybr i ckj al i hasbeenus ed i nt hehous est opr ov i de v ent i l at i oni nt hei r k i t chen.

Lar er i t eBr i ck Lat er i t ebr i cki sus edf or s et t i ngupt hes uper s t r uct ur e asi t sav ai l abl ei npl ent yi nt he . ar eai t s el f Cl ayTi l es Cl ayt i l eshasbeenus edas r oofi ngmat er i al of habi t at and i t sv er nacul ar mat er i al .

RccCol umn Rcccol umnhasbeen i nt r oducedi nt hebl as t f ur nace ar ea. duet ofi r epr onear ea.

WoodenBat t en Woodenbat t enar eus edi nt he hous ecol umnsandast het r us s r af t er st opr ov i dedur abi l i t y .

Sect i onDet a i l

Pl a nof Ki l n

Founda t i onwi t hLa t er i t eSt one

Ex i s t i ngKi l n

RawMat er i al s Br i ckJal i I t hel psr educet heener gy l oadof cool i ng. i t ef fi ci ent l y l es s ent hei ngr es sof heat i n t heday t i me.

Theyal s obl ock t heent r yof di r ect s unl i ght . Coal ( Us edi nKi l n)

La t er i t es oi l

Mud

Wa x

J huna

04.

Wor ki ngDr awi ng 6uni t of 2and3bhkapar t ment cons t r uct i on

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El ect r i cal Layout Legends Swi t chboar dwi t h5AMP T. V. Cabl epoi nt Wal l l i ght poi nt Cei l i ngf an 5&15AMPpl ugpoi nt f or f r eez e, chi mney

05.

Ar chi t ect ur al Wr i t i ng TheAr chi t ect ur al Es s ay Compet i t i on, I DHALabs2020

Thecompet i t i onf ocus esoncompar e andcont r as t of s paceandt i met r endsi n ar chi t ect ur eandur bans cape, whi ch woul dopenupdi s cus s i onsabout t he gr adual ev ol ut i onandt r yt ol ookat t he f ut ur eof I ndi anar chi t ect ur eand ur bans capes , andwhat t hey oung gener at i onof ar chi t ect s , pl anner sand ar chi t ect ur eandpl anni ngs t udent s hav et os ayabout i t .

I t i nv ol v est he r eas oni ngof t hei ns et of moder ni t yand t hef adeof t r adi t i on.

Theconcer n t oday ’ speopl ear ehav i ngagai ns t or f or i t .

Thecont r ov er s yov er t hebegi nni ngs andr oot sof moder ni t yi nI ndi ai s obv i ous .

Fewar guet hat i t emer ged ambi guous l yf r omEur opedur i ngWWI I , t hat wehav enev er ex per i encedwhat i t i sl i k et obemoder n, andt hat moder ni t y i smer el yafi ct i onf or cedbyi nfl uent i al i ndi v i dual s .

Theot her cont endst hat moder ni t yi spl ur al andt hat eachi s moder ni nt hei r ownway .

Tr adi t i onal i t yandModer ni t y: Theyi nyangof I ndi anAr chi t ect ur e

Whi l et r adi t i onal i t yhel psi ni nv ent i ngmor et echni ques.

Thusmoder ni t yi spl at i ngt het r adi t i oni n t hewayt hegener at i onaccept si t .

Moder ni t yandt r adi t i onar eal way scons i der edt obebi pol ar oppos i t ess i ncet i meby gone.

Fr om t heapocr y phalphas eofhumanex i s t ence,t hes oci et yt hatt henex i s t edi scons i der edt obe t r adi t i onal i nt hepr es ent t i me.

Moder ni t yandTr adi t i onar et hef acesof t hes amecoi nwher et he coi ni ss oci et yi t s el f .

Soci et al dev el opmentpl ay saqui nt es s ent i al r ol ei ndet er mi ni ngwhet hera dev el opmentwi l lbecons i der edt obet r adi t i onalormoder nwi t hr es pectt oapar t i cul art i me f r ame.

Forabet t erunder s t andi ngofModer ni z at i on, wemus tt r yt oas cer t ai nt hecor r el at i onbet ween moder ni t y , t r ans f or mat i on, andas pi r at i on.

Moder ni t ys houl dbecons i der edasapr oces sand not anendr es ul t .

I t i sconcl udedast heder i v at i veof t r ans f or mat i on.

Tr adi t i on, pr act i cesand bel i ef si ncoex i s t ence, t r ans f or mat i ons , ands omet i mesdi v er gef r om t heor i gi nal asar es ul tof i ns pi r at i onsf r om t hei deasofmoder ni t yandas pi r at i onsofmoder ni z at i ont obecomemoder n.

Thus , at anypar t i cul ar f r ameof t i mebot hmoder ni t yandt r adi t i oncoex i s t .

Thi scoev al i t ywhi ch al way ss t ay si nafluxi st r ans f or mat i onanddefinest heaccept abi l i t yi nas oci et yaswel l as t hecor r es pondi ngs pat i al ar r angement sof t heci t y .

Tr adi t i onact sast heguar di anf or moder n ar chi t ect ur e.

Theev ol ut i ont hr ought hes er i esof t r adi t i ongi v esapr act i cal l es s onof what i deas andmet hodswer eus edwhi chwer eaf ai l ur eor s ucces s f ul .

Thi shel psi ns av i ngt i me, r es our ces .

I t pr ov i desabas eor r oot f or t heor i gi nof newt hought sandi nnov at i on.

Thedebat eont hei ni t i at i onandor i gi nofmoder ni t yi nI ndi ai scl ear l yv i s i bl e.

Fews ayi tcame ambi guous l yf r omEur opeaf t er Wor l dWar I I andt hat wehav enev er s eenwhat bei ngmoder ni s act ual l yl i k eandt hat moder ni t yi samer efi ct i oni mpos edbypower f ul i ndi v i dual s .

Theot her s ay s t hat moder ni t yi snons i ngul ar andev er y bodyi smoder ni nt hei r ownones .

Thepoi nt wher ebot h t hedebat et eam agr eesi st hati tcanbeonl yunder s t oodi nr el at i ont os peci fi cs oci aland economi ccont ex t .

Par amet r i car chi t ect ur ei sboomi ngi ncommer ci al andi ns t i t ut i onal s ect or si nI ndi abecaus eof t hechangi ngdy nami csof t hewant sof t hepeopl e.

Duet ot hehi ghpopul at i oni nI ndi a, Land pr es s ur e,economi cpr ogr es shasbeenamaj orchal l engef orAr chi t ect soft het i me.Thus par amet r i car chi t ect ur epr ov i desanadapt abl e, r el i abl e, cheaper anddi v er s es ol ut i on.

Tr adi t i onal des i gni st hei dent i t yoft henat i onandt hi ses s enceandor i gi nal i t yofI ndi ancul t ur e andt r adi t i oni sf adi ngwi t ht i me.Wi t ht hecr az eofcr eat i ngs ky s cr aper s ,t hepr i nci pl eof ar chi t ect ur ei sl os t t ocr eat econnect i onbet weenhumanandnat ur e.

I nt he21s tcent ur y,t r ans por t at i on,communi cat i onandt echnol ogyhasbecomes oeas i l y acces s i bl eandav ai l abl et hat i t br ought banet ot r adi t i onal ar chi t ect ur e.

Tr adi t i onal Geomet r i cDes i gnvsComput at i onDes i gn I ndi as awaboom i npar amet r i cdes i gnandcomput at i onal des i gni nt hel as t 5t o10y ear s .

The i nt er es t i ngf act i st hat onecaneas i l yfi ndout t hat Comput at i onal des i gni ngwaspr act i cedi n I ndi af r om ar ound960CEi ft heyhavea cl os erl ookatt het empl esofMahaGuj ar ana Templ ebui l di ngsi nI ndi a.

Thet empl ewasbui l tont hepr i nci pl esofs has t r asandv edi cs cr i pt ur es .Thear chi t ect ur al el ement sdes cr i bedbys uchs has t r asar ebas edonanumberofgeomet r i cs hapesk nownas mandal as, andi t i st hi smandal af r omwher et hecos mi cfl oor pl ansar eder i v ed.

Thenot abl ef act i st hat par amet er sonwhi cht hemoder npar amet r i cdes i gndependsl i k et hebas i cgr i ds i z esand ar chl engt hs , al lof t hem hav ebeencons i der edi n960CEaswel l .

Wi t ht hei nv ent i onof moder n comput at i onal s of t war est hes ecodeshav ebeeneas edbygr eat meas ur es .But t hebui l der sat t hos et i mesonl yus edgeomet r yt or eacht oas peci fi cs et of v al uesi ss t i l l not cl ear t ous .

Pr ogr ams l i k eGal apagosi ngr as s hopper i sus edt ocal cul at et hefl oor ar ear at i o, i nt hes amewayonecan fi ndt hehei ght of anyuni t gi v ent her ek ha, numberof uni t si nal at as equenceandt hehei ght of t hes i k har a, al l ofwhi char es peci fi edi nt hecanonofChat ur anga-Chat ur anga[ 8x8]gr i d s upers t r uct ur ebyus i ngt hef or mul a: l ( mt h)=aXr( m1)=H. ( 1r) / (1rn). r(m1) .

Moder ni t yhel psi ns av i ngt i mecal cul at i ngandr eachi ngt hegoal t ak i nghel pf or mt r adi t i oni t s el f .

Ver nacul arvsPar amet r i cAr chi t ect ur ei nI ndi a

Space, Ti meandEconomi cCr unchesi nI ndi a I nt hepr es ent daycont ex t i f wet r yt obui l dagi v ens t r uct ur ebyt r adi t i onal andmoder nmet hods , i ti squi t eobv i oust hatt hes t r uct ur eort hebui l t f or mt hatus edt hemoder nt echni quef ori t s cons t r uct i onwi l l becheaper andwi l l bebui l t i namuchs hor t er s panof t i met hant het r adi t i onal .

I nacount r yl i keI ndi awher et hepopul at i onandunempl oy ment i sgr owi ngat anal ar mi ng r at e, f unct i onal andflex i bl es pacesar eneededat cheaperr at es .

Mos t of t heTr adi t i onal s t r uct ur esi nI ndi ar equi r eahuges pacet obebui l t whi chi snot pos s i bl e i nt hepr es ent daycont ex t duet ol andpr es s ur e.

Thust her ei sanups pr ungf or mor eapar t ment s andapar t ment compl ex est hanpeopl eowni ngahous e.

Thust r adi t i ont eachesust hewayt o per f or m whi l emoder ni t yal l owsust odel i veri tt os oci et yi nacheaperandf unct i onal way i nt oday ’ scont ex t .

Concl us i on Wecannot s epar at et r adi t i onandmoder ni t yf r om as peci fi cmoder ni t yoras peci fi ct r adi t i oni n t hecont ex toft hepr es entar chi t ect ur als cenar i oofI ndi a.Toconcl udet heof t enl yobs er v ed i nci dent sof dent i ngt r adi t i onandmoder ni t yagai ns t eachot her ast oov er l ookt hehet er ogenei t y whi chr eal i t ypor t r ay s .I tbecomesani deol ogyofant i t r adi t i onal i s m,deny i ngneces s ar yand appl i cabl eway si nwhi cht hepas ts er v esasaf r amewor k , es peci al l yi nt hel oopofv al uesand pol i t i cal l egi t i mat i on, t ot hepr es entandf ut ur e.

I ndi at husf ol l owst heconceptofModer ni z i ng Tr adi t i onswher et het r adi t i onal dev el opment sar et hes t r uct ur al f r amewor kandmoder ni t yact s ast heex t er nal fi ni s hes .

Ref er ences : 1.SHRI VASTAVA,S. K.( ed. )( 1976)Tr adi t i onandModer ni z at i on:Pr oces sofCont i nui t yand Changei nI ndi a.

Al l ahabad: I ndi anI nt er nat i onal Publ i cat i on.

2.Daws on,Bar r y .( 1994) .TheTr adi t i onalAr chi t ect ur eofI ndones i a.London:Thamesand Huds onLt d 3.

Tr adi t i onandModer ni t y: TheAmer i canJour nal of s oci ol ogy 4.

Debev ec, P. , C. Tay l or , andJ. Mal i k : , “ Model i ngandr ender i ngar chi t ect ur ef r om phot ogr aphs : Ahy br i dgeomet r yandi magebas edappr oach, ” i n, Vol .

XXI I , Par t 5, 1998, 271– 277.

Pr oceedi ngs of SI GGRAPH1996

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