Endowed by the Benjamin and Anna E. Wiesman Family Fund AN AGENCY OF THE JEWISH FEDERATION OF OMAHA
A Woman of Valor
August 7, 2015 22 Av 5775 Vol. 95 | No. 47
This Week
Beth El’s visit to Cuba is caliente Page 6
Omaha Jewish Film Festival, week two Page 6
by ANNETTE VAN DE KAMPWRIGHT Editor, Jewish Press Jean Levenson Duitch, who passed away on July 26 at the age of 84, led a life devoted to this Jewish community. Born and raised in Omaha (her grandparents arrived here with the assistance of HIAS), she loved Omaha, and Omaha loved her. Jean was preceded in death by her husband, Jack. She is survived by her son and daughter-in-law David and Susan Duitch of Dallas; daughter and son-in-law Deborah and Avi Brickner of Jerusalem; son and daughterin-law Jonathan and Laurie Duitch of Jerusalem; grandchildren, Rachel and Adam Duitch, Gershie, Nechama and Yehudit Brickner, and Merav, Nadiv and Naomi Duitch. “Mom really loved Omaha,” her son David said, “she loved the Jewish community, Beth El, and she loved Israel.” Jean was a third generation Zionist, and when her grandparents made Aliyah in 1950, Jean soon followed them to Israel and spent a year at Kibbutz Ma’ale Hahamisha. Jean and her husband Jack instilled in their children a love for Israel, and made sure they all went there to see it for themselves by the age of 15.
For her price is far above rubies. The heart of her husband trusts in her and he shall have no lack of gain. She does him good and not evil all the days of her life. She opens her mouth with wisdom and the law of lovingkindness is on her tongue. She looks well to the ways of her household and eats not the bread of Jean Levenson Duitch idleness. Her “But Omaha was her home,” her children rise up and call her blessed, children insist. “She just felt ex- her husband also, and he praises her tremely connected here. Her parents saying: Many daughters have done helped found Beth El, she went to worthily, but thou excels them all. Central High, and she knew every- Favor is false and beauty is vain, but one.” a woman who fears the Lord, she shall “Every Shabbat,” David remem- be praised. Give her of the fruit of her bers, “we would say Eishet Chayil. It hands and let her works praise her in perfectly illustrates who my mother the gates. was and what she meant to all of us:” “Her heart was big and had room A woman of worth who can find? for so many,” said close friend Toba
Intrepidity Nina Simone, misunderstood no more Page 12
Inside Point of view Synagogues In memoriam
This Month Education See Front Page stories and more at: www.jewishomaha.org, click on Jewish Press
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by SARA COHEN Artwork from Lila Ferber, a junior at the Kansas City Art Institute, and fellow local emerging artist Le Drake, will appear in a featured exhibition this month at Omaha’s Connect Gallery on 39th and Leavenworth. The exhibition, entitled “Intrepidity,” contains an eclectic compilation of pieces from the portfolios of both young artists. Ferber, who says her artistic inclinations have existed her entire life, expanded her skill set in her youth through taking courses at the Joslyn Art Museum and Kent Bellows Studio. Her work, which mainly consists
of abstract oil painting and sculpture, has been displayed in various venues, including the Kent Bellows Studio in Omaha, the Kansas City Art Institute, and numerous cafés. Lila credits nature as the main inspiration for her creations, and frequently attempts to replicate its o r g a n i c shapes and vibrant colors in her work. Currently, Lila works for the Joslyn, yet another source for her everexpanding love for art. In the future, she hopes to grow as an artist through traveling the world and working or teaching classes at museums, in addition to setting up her own studio. She advises other aspiring young artists: “Keep learning new things, and wherever you can find a place to make art, do it, with whatever you have.” Le Drake, also featured in the Connect Gallery exhibition, first gained interest in art through elective classes she took at Benson High School. Her neighbor, J.K. Thorsen, a prominent artist in the local arena, Continued on page 3
Cohen-Dunning. “She knew everyone. I remember visiting Levenson Chemical Company, which Jean and her husband Jack ran together, on 14th and Harney when I was a child. My brother Michael and I always ran errands with our mom, and we were often downtown as our dad’s upholstery company was only two blocks away. You need chemicals? Of course you are going to Levenson’s! I remember Jean being larger than life. An incredible woman who really knew her business.” In addition to being a skilled businesswoman, Jean was involved in many causes that were close to her heart. “Jean became involved with Hadassah and worked tirelessly building young leadership,” Toba said. “This was one of the things I loved most about her. She also served on the Boards of Friedel Jewish Academy, Livingston Manor, Beth El and the Jewish Press. One of her favorite pastimes was proofreading for the Jewish Press; in 2001, she received the Jewish Federation of Omaha’s Volunteer of the Year Award for this very reason.” And: she loved Jewish camp. Continued on page 11
Time for Kosher BBQ
Josh Gurock, left, Mike Aparo and Marco Martinez in Kansas City, 2014 by OZZIE NOGG home a trophy this year,” said Mike In August of last year, Star Cater- Aparo, Director of Food Services at ing entered the 2014 Kosher BBQ the Rose Blumkin Jewish Home, Competition in Kansas City and, in “but the competition is tough. Last a manner of speaking, brought year we faced teams from Chicago, home the bacon. Of the 25 teams in New York, Los Angeles, Texas. This the contest, Star Catering walked is the big time, for sure.” off with 9th Place for chicken, 8th Joining Aparo on the Star CaterPlace for ribs, 5th Place for brisket ing Team are RBJH culinary staff and 12th Place for turkey -- which members Marco Martinez, Catertranslated to an overall 6th Place ing Chef; Colin Heskin, Operations score. The Celebrity Judges Intern; Jennifer Addison, Food awarded Star Catering Best in both Services Supervisor; Mary Lewis, the turkey and brisket categories, Lead Dietary Aide; and Isaiah and the Omaha chefs received 2nd Coleman, RBJH Cook. Martinez Place in the People’s Choice Award. also participated in last year’s comOn Sunday, Aug. 16, Star Catering petition. In the weeks leading up to will defend its championship dishes the 2015 cook-off, the Star Team at this year’s Kosher BBQ Festival experimented with different injec2015, sanctioned by the Kansas tion marinades and rubs for the City BBQ Society, at the Ritz brisket, different brines and rubs Charles in Overland Park Kansas. for both chicken and turkey, and “We’re hell-bent on bringing Continued on page 2
2 | The Jewish Press | August 7, 2015
Jewish Holiday “Conditioning” by BETH EL PUBLICITY If you enjoy a good sports analogy, then you’ll appreciate Beth El Synagogue’s Rabbi Steven Abraham’s description of his upcoming four-part Lunch & Learn class, Getting in the Spirit of the High Holidays, beginning Aug. 18. “The High Holy days are the Super Bowl of the Jewish year. Consider these classes like practices leading up to the big g a m e … . pre p a r i n g you to make the most of the big game,” he explained. Everyone needs a little conditioning now and then. It keeps you sharp and well--prepared. Becoming more learned and comfortable in your own religious observance is like playing a sport: it takes time, dedication and practice. Spend some quality class time with Rabbi Abraham and Hazzan Michael Krausman, (he’s “coaching” a single class), and get ready for the high holidays in a whole new way.
Get in the spirit and cheer on the “big” holidays of the season with Rabbi Abraham and Hazzan Krausman. The kickoff takes place at Spirit World, 6680 Center Street in AkSarBen Village, on Tuesday, Aug. 18 at noon. The first subject they’ll tackle is “How to increase your ROI on the High Holy Days – discussion about getting more out of the High Holy Days.” Subse-quent classes and topics are planned for Aug. 25 – High Holiday Service Crash Course: A quick and easy guide to understanding the themes and meanings of our Hebrew High Holiday liturgy; Sept. 1 – The Art of Asking for Forgiveness; and Sept. 8 – Sukkot: Stop and Smell the Roses: A discussion about being Jewish in a non-Jewish world. The cost is $15 per session or $50 for the entire series. A vegetarian/dairy lunch is included. Register online at www.bethel-omaha.org or contact the synagogue office.
Time for Kosher BBQ Continued from page 1 different rubs for the ribs. “We adjusted our brisket rub and chicken thigh brine from last year,” Aparo said, “and Jenn is creating a new Peach BBQ sauce for our turkey. We made it last week with great results, but plan to add a little heat to it this week.” Before the team leaves for Kansas City, they experimented by smoking all the meats on different woods. “We practiced about 14 hours a day,” Aparo said. “We mean business.” The event is under the supervision of the Vaad HaKashruth of Kansas City which controls the food and utensils that come into the competition. All condiments, spices, sauce ingredients and Glatt Kosher meat are provided for the teams. “The playing field is totally level,” Aparo explained. “Each team works out of its own tent -- they’re all the same size -- and we receive exactly the same meat order -- one brisket, three racks of beef back ribs, eight chicken thighs, and one whole ten pound turkey. We all have to prepare our entries on a Weber Smokey Mountain Smoker and a Weber Grill, and teams are limited to certain sized knives, spatulas, tongs and pans. And there’s absolutely no frater-
nizing between the judges and the teams until the competition is over. No one has an advantage.” According to the Kansas City BBQ Society official website, “Just as the act of barbecuing has become a traditional secular way of enhancing the meaty staples of a Midwestern diet, the biblical injunction to ‘keep’ kosher is a spiritual injunction also elevating the experiencing of eating. This contest and festival offers a unique opportunity to honor and celebrate the union of both traditions.” The site goes on to say, “The goal of the competition -- beyond creating a time and space where people can come together -- is to educate the Kansas City community about the meaning and deeper significance of the Jewish dietary standards that go beyond simply proscribing certain foods or separating milk from meat. The event will include literature, booths, and perhaps demonstrations to facilitate the conversation on what it means to keep kosher.” The Star Catering team will hone its techniques each weekend until the Aug. 16 Competition. “We’d love to see a group of fans from Omaha come to Kansas City to cheer us on,” Aparo said. “We plan to make you proud.”
Tapestry of Fortunes with the Dorothy Kaplan Book Group by MARK KIRCHHOFF Center for Jewish Life The Dorothy Kaplan Book Discussion Group will meet on Aug. 20 from 1-2 p.m. in the Kripke Jewish Federation Library to discuss Tapestry of Fortunes by Elizabeth Berg. In this superb new novel by the beloved author of Open House, Home Safe, and The Last Time I Saw You, four women venture into their pasts in order to shape their futures, fates, and fortunes. Cecilia Ross is a motivational speaker who encourages others to change their lives for the better. Why can’t she take her own advice? Still reeling from the death of her best friend, and freshly aware of the need to live more fully now, Cece realizes that she has to make a move— all the portentous signs seem to point in that direction. She downsizes her life, sells her suburban Minnesota home and lets go of many of her possessions. She moves into a beautiful old house in St. Paul, complete with a garden, chef ’s kitchen, and three housemates: Lise, the home’s owner and a divorced mother at odds with her twenty-yearold daughter; Joni, a top-notch sous chef at a first-rate restaurant with a grade A jerk of a boss; and Renie, the youngest and most mercurial of the group, who is trying to rectify a teenage mistake. These women embark on a journey together in an attempt to connect with parts of themselves long denied. For Cece, that means finding Dennis Halsinger. Despite being “the one who got away,” Dennis has never been far from Cece’s thoughts. The Dorothy Kaplan Book Discussion Group welcomes new participants. It meets in the Kripke Jewish Federation Library from 1–2 p.m. on the third Thursday of each month. Mark your calendar for August 20th and join in the discussion. For questions contact Shirly Banner at 402.334.6462 or sbanner@jewishomaha.org. The group receives organizational support through the Center for Jewish Life, whose mission is to maximize involvement of Omaha’s Jewish community in imaginative, compelling and meaningful Jewish experiences.
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The Trendiest Night out in Omaha
SSI UNO at Saban 2015 by EMILY NEWMAN For anyone who has ever attended one of AIPAC’s annual policy conferences, it is easy to say that they are an experience all of their own. However, the same can be said for their bi-annual Saban Student Leadership conferences as well. This past July, I was given the opportunity to be the liaison for the University of Nebraska Omaha at one of these student leadership conferences and it was something I will never forget. When I was contacted this past June by the Washington DC AIPAC office, I was ecstatic – not only did they want me to attend this completely funded three and a half day conference in DC, but they wanted me to bring other UNO students as well! All in all, I was one of three UNO students to attend the conference. Trish Trudo and Virginia Gallner, both active members of UNO’s chapter of Students Supporting Israel, boarded a red-eye flight with me (and endured several delays) on Sunday, July 19 and endured an enriching yet intense conference experience. Having attended the policy conference back in March, I knew somewhat what to expect from this conference – there was going to be an intense focus on Iran and the deal that had been announced just days before Saban began. We knew it would be intense and educational, but we had no idea just how intense and educational it would be. Our days began early, ended late, and were filled with fantastic speakers, fascinating break-out sessions, and information as to how to get our campuses motivated to contact our congressmen to turn down the proposed Iran deal. One of the things I found so incredible about this Saban conference was the array of speakers that were brought in to discuss the Iran deal. If one were only to go off of what the news media had been saying and covering of the deal, it would be easy to assume that the speakers against the deal would only be American and Israeli conservatives. However, this was not the case. While those political ideologies were represented (and represented well, I might add) the speakers were all over the political spectrum. Ari Shavit, a contributor to Ha’aretz news in Israel and best-selling author (and had also been in Omaha this past spring) was brought in to discuss his views of the Iran deal. He stated that this is an issue that the left and right in Israel can both agree upon (a rare enough occurrence as it is,) an issue that the opposition leader in the Knesset is backing Prime Minister Netanyahu on: this is a bad deal for Israel, and for the region. A notable speaker from the right of the spectrum was Dr. Charles Krauthammer, a FOX news contributor. He reiterated the same message: this is a bad deal. However, despite all of the various speakers all over the spectrum giving their reasons behind why the deal was a bad deal, there was one other message that was just as important as well: although we disagree with the President over this particular policy, this is not a “character” issue. Due to the upcoming elections, many have taken this as an opportunity to attack the President himself, not just this particular policy – this was not the message given at Saban. In fact, quite the opposite. On our last day, our student delegation of about 450 college students descended upon Capitol Hill ready to discuss
our newly gained knowledge about the Iran deal with our Senators and Representatives. It was an incredible experience to have been able to take part in this phase of the Iran deal, for back in March we were lobbying to get the Review Act passed, something that we succeeded in doing. Now, we were using that passed legislation in order to work to turn down the proposed deal. SSI UNO once again met with Rep. Brad Ashford’s Legislative Assistant, but we also met with others as well. Virginia Gallner, being from Iowa, was able to lobby an Iowan Representative, and due to a comical scheduling error, our Nebraskan university had the opportunity to lobby Rep. Brad Sherman (the other “Brad” as he called himself) from California. However, Saban was not just intense, serious, and educational – it was also fun! Not only did we make connections with college students from all over the country, but we also had the opportunity to attend a Washington National’s Major League Baseball game. Just as we were to descend on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, Monday night we descended on the National’s stadium with AIPAC t-shirts in order to cheer the home team on to victory. All in all, there is no other word to describe the Saban conference other than extraordinary. Although the days were long, and I had never felt so exhausted from a conference (even the annual policy conference) before, I had also never felt as solid in the knowledge that I had gained in such a short amount of time. For those willing to put their minds to the task, they came out of the conference with a whole new set of information and skills that I would never have thought possible to gain in just a few days. Just as with the annual policy conference, I thank all of the donors (wherever in the country they may be) who made this conference possible, especially considering that not a single one of the 450 students paid a dime for their experience (including a portion of food at the baseball game!) To conclude, if there are any college students out there reading this, I have one message: GO TO SABAN.
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Intrepidity Continued from page 1 introduced her to oil painting three years ago. After falling in love with the craft, Drake began taking classes at Metro Community College, and despite her ongoing focus on oil painting, has since added many new mediums, including sculpture and ceramics, to her repertoire. She loves to experiment with diverse surfaces for her paintings, often opting for reused or repurposed materials in place of the standard canvas. The 26-year-old Vietnam native regularly tries to portray experiences and emotions from her own life in her art, and a few of the pieces in the current exhibit at Connect Gallery are landscape paintings that illustrate her past travels. For this reason, she describes her art as, “Almost like a diary of where I’ve been and where I want to go.” The two artists decided to collaborate on this exhibition after J.K. Thorsen, who has acted as a mentor to both, introduced them to one another. Many of the works on display have been a year or more in the making. Drake’s pieces in the exhibition are all oil paintings, and Ferber’s are both oil paintings and sculptures created using plaster, wood-carving, or steel-welding techniques. They hope that visitors to the gallery will experience strong personal connections and devise unique interpretations in response to their artwork. Guests may view the artwork at no charge until Aug. 8, or discuss the works with their creators at the Aug. 7 evening reception from 5:30-9 p.m. Through Aug. 29, the gallery may be accessed through appointment only, or viewed at the Connect website, www.connectgallery.net.
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4 | The Jewish Press | August 7, 2015
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The Friday Learning Series looks at diversity in Israel by ELIAD ELIYAHU Community Shaliach “Boycott Israel”; “Israel is an Apartheid State”; “Co-Existence in Israel is a Fake”. So often I have heard these words or seen people carrying these signs and thought to myself, “If only the people who write and say these things lived in Akko or just visited there, they would never say or write it so easily.” I frequently tell my personal story as an Israeli from Akko, one of the most famous mixed cities in Israel. We lived in a building with eight families -- four of them were Arabs, four Jews. Of the Jewish families, two were secular Jews and the other two were Orthodox. Of the Arabic families, three families were Muslims and one family was Christian. We all lived together, shared a parking lot and shared a bomb shelter. They were our guests in the sukkah; they brought their strong black coffee and we brought our traditional semolina cake. In school, the Arabic students helped us with Arabic homework and we helped them with Hebrew grammar. I worked as an actor in the Israeli – Arab Theatre. The director was an Arab Muslim. These are only a few of the personal stories that I could share as an Israeli surrounded by the diversity of Akko. I know that Akko is a special city. It has faced many challenges and disappointments over the years, but the bottom line is we all live together in mixed neighborhoods sharing the same breeze from the Mediterranean Sea and the same threat when a siren is heard. While the media may find the relationship of Arab and Jew in Israel to be the most obvious and challenging example of “diversity” throughout the country, limiting that term to this one aspect does not present the breadth of what diversity means. Israel is the only Jewish state in the world in which the gates are opened to all Jews from all around the world. Because of this openness, another aspect of diversity emerges. You can easily picture a division between Ashkenazi Jews (those of European and American heritage) and Sephardi Jews (those of AsianAfrican background). This distinction was
dominant in the first years after the state was established. In the 50s and 60s, cultural gaps were felt in all fields of life - prayers in the synagogues, culture, music, skills, experiences and much more. Throughout the Jewish population there is diversity based on religious background. Within Israel are Orthodox Jews, religious Zionist Jews (close to the Modern Orthodox here in the USA), and secular Jews. This division often forms the basis of conflicts that can touch the fields of marriage, conversions, IDF army service and more. Another division is between “olim,” the new immigrants to Israel, and “sabras,” those who are second, third, fourth or fifth generation in Israel. There is a difference in the mentality and the different rhythm of life of these groups, and this, too, is part of the diversity that is present in Israeli society. A great way to experience the diversity in Israel is to fly there and tour one of the mixed cities. You could also drive randomly about the country, or pick any destination by train, or stand in a grocery store in Jerusalem and learn about the diversity that is there. But if you can’t do that right now, there is another way. Join me for the Friday Learning Series sessions on Aug. 14, 21, and 28 from 11 a.m.–noon in the Kripke Jewish Federation Library for “Diversity in Israel”. The sessions will include the history of diversity in Israel and discuss the challenges and conflicts and cooperative efforts between different social groups. There will also be a cultural tour of special groups learning about them and exploring their unique customs, special holidays, special music, and of course special foods. To register for this series, call 402.334.6463 or email mkirchhoff@jewishomaha.org. Class fee is $26, reduced to $21 for those contributing to the Annual Campaign of the Jewish Federation of Omaha. The Friday Learning Series is a featured program of the Center for Jewish Life whose mission is to maximize involvement of Omaha’s Jewish community in imaginative, compelling and meaningful Jewish experiences.
Karen and Friends
Karen Sokolof Javitch and some of her talented friends will perform a selection of her songs on Sunday afternoon, Aug. 9, from 1:30 p.m. to 2:30 p.m. in the Jewish Community Center Auditorium. The cast of ‘Karen and Friends’ includes Pegi Georgeson, Gene Klosner, Joyce Torchia, Krissy Kirby, Danny Denenberg and Grace Titus. Chuck Penington – Mannheim Steamroller’s musical conductor -- will be at the keyboard. Shown above during a performance this past March are Joyce Torchia, left, Gene Klosner, Pegi Georgeson, Krissy Kirby, Karen Javitch, Mia Vinci and Danny Denenberg. Not pictured: Grace Titus. The concert is free and open to the public
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August 7, 2015 | The Jewish Press | 5
Operation Protective Edge, One Year Later. Not a word about politics? by ELIAD ELIYAHU BEN SHUSHAN not alone. Community Shaliach It was a meaningful time for me. I will For the last few weeks, many Israeli arti- treasure many precious minutes, voices, cles with the title “a year after” have been hugs, conversations and thoughts for the published. Politicians from all sides of the rest of my life. political map shared their original, educaI will always remember the broken voice of tional and well-edited insights about the Henry Ginsburg from Omaha, who lost his Gaza War. Some continue to criticize the best friends from his unit, and shared this difgovernment’s decisions to enter Gaza, men- ficult story with our community. I will always tioning the failures, the rockets that contin- remember the day I led Eye on Israel giving ue – on occasion – to target, Israel and of course, the sad loss of lives during the war. Some writers mention the achievements, the strength of the IDF or their vision about life in Israel. The international media gives a fair amount of screen time to analyzing the situation in Israel a year after the war. Some are relating it to the current threats in the Middle East - like ISIS and the Eliad at bomb shelter at Ben Gurion - July 8, 2014 Iranian deal. Others ignore such a relationship. Israel updates, the same day when all my high But hey, the title says “Not a word about school friends in Akko went to the funeral of politics”. I must admit, not including politics Zafrir Bar Or Z”L who left a pregnant wife and is not so difficult for me. Especially when a two-year-old daughter. I will always rememtalking about this last summer’s conflict. This ber the Facebook post of teens from Temple last war was an educational and meaningful Israel, showing pictures of their Israeli friends’ experience for me as a shaliach, as a Jew, as kibbutz in the Western Galilee after it had an Israeli, as a father, and, frankly, as a been hit by a rocket, and doing so even before human being. It started shortly before our it was published in the Israeli news. I will also return to Omaha, after a short visit in Israel, continue to hear the sounds of the Red Code when the sirens surprised us in the Ben app from the cell phones of so many Omahans Gurion airport. It was the first time the rock- which were always paired with a smile of comets from Hamas were targeting the center of fort and care. Now, I realize, I did not need to Israel. In those moments, I felt it would be a be surprised from the solidarity and togethermuch longer conflict than I had originally ness with Israel. It exists all the time and is thought. Even after leaving the air borders of strengthened during difficult and challenging Israel, I did not feel any kind of relief. In fact, times - exactly like it is in Israel. I felt quite the opposite. I felt it was wrong to At my next session of Eye on Israel, we leave Israel at that controversial time, when actually will talk politics. We will hear some my family and friends were struggling with opinions and insights about the war and its their routines, when many of them in the consequence. We will welcome a special army or reserves were waiting at the border, guest, Dan Ravitch from South Bend, who ready to enter into Gaza. I remember I was will share his own story as a soldier during confused. Being in the air for the 11-hour Operation Protective Edge. Dan made aliyah flight was so symbolic. I must admit that part in November 2011. He studied Hebrew for a of me really wanted to take part and experi- year in the Golan Heights and then spread ence the togetherness that occurs in Israel roots in Jerusalem. Dan was drafted into the when sirens are heard. It is a time when peo- IDF in 2013 and served for two years as a ple gather in the Kotel and pray, or when Lone Soldier, working in the Iron Dome simple projects are done together, such as Anti-Rocket missile defense system. His making packages and writing letters for our position as a combat soldier gave him new soldiers. After landing in our home in insight into what it was like to be Israeli, to Omaha, I started to realize for the first time defend the Jewish people, and to fight for in my life that experiencing an Israeli war in what he believed in with his whole heart. the Diaspora would be a much different Dan and I will raise questions about the experience. operation and discuss current life in Israel a On my iPhone I had the “Red Code” app, year after the war. This Eye on Israel session which “beeps” whenever a rocket enters the will be held on Aug. 11 from noon-1 p.m. in air borders of Israel. The first surprise was the Kripke Jewish Federation Library. that I was not the only one in Omaha with Eye on Israel and the Community Shaliach this Israeli app. I would frequently hear program are programs of the Center for other phones sounding the “beeps” at our Jewish Life, whose mission it is to maximize JCC, in the synagogues, and even while sit- involvement of Omaha’s Jewish community ting in the Bagel Bin. People came to my in imaginative, compelling and meaningful office and asked me to download the app for Jewish experiences. The Eye on Israel prothem. The feeling of the togetherness was gram is sponsored by The Henry and strong. Then the rally we had in Omaha, the Dorothy Riekes Donor-Advised Fund of the flags and the “Am Israel Chai” repetitions Jewish Federation of Omaha Foundation. For showed me once again the strength of the more information, please call 402.334.6463 togetherness here, far from Israel. Yes, it was or email mkirchhoff@jewishomaha.org. a big surprise for me. Although I have worked with Jewish communities in the U.S. for many years, it was the first time I felt what real solidarity was all about. Then the war continued and the loss of B’NAI B’RITH BREADBREAKERS our soldiers was extremely bad. My son Rep. Brad Ashford: “Reflections on his heard from his cousin via Skype that 13 sol- first trip to Israel.” on Wednesday, Aug. 12, diers were killed in one day. I tried to answer 11:45 a.m. at UNO Thompson Center. his many questions,Image via businessinsid- RSVP required before Aug 11 at noon to er.com but unfortunately, I did not have pre- gary.javitch@gmail.com or 402.496.2021. pared answers and I know he felt that. We An optional Box Lunch is $11; AIPAC cannot explain war to kids, especially this members and B'nai B'rith members: $5. For kind of war which was a virtual one. But more information or to be placed on the once again the support that strengthened email list call 402.334.6443 or bnaibrith@ me was passed to him and we knew – we are jewishomaha.org.
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Beth El’s Visit to Cuba is caliente! by BETH EL PUBLICITY is the Canadian Jewish Congress, which has sent Passover Why travel with Beth El Synagogue to a country of 11 mil- supplies to Cuba since 1959. lion people, only about 1500 of whom are Jewish? But sadly, similar to most Cuban families, Cuban Jews That’s easy. Trade sanctions are lifting, government rela- struggle to support their families; and even now they tions are improving and the Cuban Jewish community, with depend heavily on assistance from JDC to keep the synayears of financial and humanitarian assistance from the U.S. gogues running and the community engaged. Jewish community, has mainThere may be no better time tained its Jewish culture, herto witness first hand the supitage and institutions in a port and sustenance Jewish vibrant and colorful way. It’s Omaha helps to provide, and time to visit Cuba! bring along a little chesed too. Rabbi Steven Abraham will Because now, Cuban Jews’ lead an Omaha delegation to fortunes may be taking a turn experience the very unique for the better as Tablet writer history and culture of this Michal Strutin reported last island nation that few May, “U.S. Jewish tourism to Americans have experienced. Cuba is exploding and Cuban “Beth El wants to offer Jewish communities struggle experiences that seek to to keep up.” enhance our congregants’ He explained, “Because of relationship to Judaism,” Cuba’s economic straits, Rabbi Abraham commented, Jewish tourism to Cuba is “Certain experiences can take often seen as a mitzvah. The place in the building, while majority of Cubans work for others cannot. One way of the government at salaries furthering our knowledge of that average 500 Cuban pesos Judaism is to meet and spend per month, the equivalent of time with other Jews.” $20. Although doctors’ The trip runs Feb. 21 – 29, salaries have recently risen to 2016 and visits the cities of 1,500 pesos per month—the Havana, Cienfuegos and cost of a pair of gym shoes— Trinidad. What an incredible almost everyone makes too The entrance to the Ashkenazi Cuba cemetery in opportunity to share the rich little to live comfortably.” Guanabacoa, Havana heritage of Jewish Cuba while Packing Tzedakah next to traveling as a Jewish Omaha group! Registration is now the Hawaiian shirt and straw sun hat is required of U.S. open to the entire community but space is limited. tourists to Cuba. According to Strutin, the more popular Fifteen thousand Jews lived in Cuba in 1958. After its rev- items include pain relievers, antibiotics, art supplies, baseolution the following year, 90% of the Jewish population balls, deflated soccer balls and guitar picks and strings. migrated to other countries. At its lowest point, the Jewish Strutin describes two of the more prominent examples of population sank to 800. Today, it maintains a committed American tzedakah. “At the Sephardic Hebrew Center in and observant population of 1,500 Jews. Havana, the exhibit ‘We Remember’ tells the story of Cuba’s The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Jews and Cuba as one of the few places that accepted Jews (JDC), has had a presence in Cuba for nearly 20 years. The escaping WWII Europe; it was partially funded by Jewish JDC is an overseas partner of the Jewish Federation of tourism. When the subject of the 2013 Maccabiah Games Omaha and, as such, receives a portion of the almost 30% of came up at Havana’s El Patronato, the largest of Cuba’s conAnnual Campaign dollars allocated to helping Jews abroad. gregations, visitor Steve Tisch, owner of the New York To a certain extent, Jewish Omaha has played a financial role Giants, pledged support. As a result, nearly 50 athletes travin the continuity and survival of Cuba’s Jewish community. eled to Israel for the Cuban Jewish community’s first In the early 1990s, when a change in the Cuban constitu- Maccabiah Games. tion allowed for greater religious freedom, the JDC began There may be no better time and no better opportunity to working with Cuban Jewish leaders to rebuild Cuban Jewish immerse yourself in a Jewish community that stands on the life. This sparked a popular resurgence and growing aware- precipice of growth and reformation. Witness the spirit and ness of the community and its rich history. resiliency of a Jewish community that perseveres despite 45 In partnership, the JDC and the Cuban Jewish communi- years of communism and the hardships that come along with ty established a Jewish summer camp, adult education, an its government. The experience is sure to reaffirm your comIsraeli dance festival and communal holiday celebrations. In mitment to supporting the worldwide Jewish community. part because of these efforts, five synagogues remain active Deadline for registration and deposit is Sept. 10. For addion the island. tional information contact Margie Gutnik, Program The JDC continues to pay for the services of the rabbi who Director, Beth El Synagogue, 402.492.8550 or programm travels from Chile several times a year for life-cycle events. ing@bethel-omaha.org. Look for more details on the trip’s The Cuban Jewish community’s other longtime supporter itinerary in an upcoming issue of the Jewish Press.
Master Singers visit RBJH
The Master Singers recently performed for residents at the RBJH. The Program was a compilation of songs by The Beatles. Several members of the Omaha Jewish community perform with the Master Singers: Donald Gerber, Jeff Schweid, Gary Nachman, Amy Potash, and Dr. Scott Goodman.
Marriage JURO/WARRICK Kevin Juro and Michelle Thomas Warrick were married at the French Quarter Wedding Chapel in New Orleans. Parents of the bride are Barbara and Dr. Clinton Thomas. The groom’s parents are Fran and Rich Juro of Omaha. As the wedding took place in New Orleans, where the couple will live, instead of a traditional glass, the groom stepped on a plastic to-go cup to conclude the ceremony.
Engagement HANDLEMAN/RIMA Maureen and Allan Handleman announce the engagement of their daughter, Abagail Handleman to Dustin Rima, son of Scott and Sandra Rima of Papillion. The bride-to-be is the granddaughter of Renee Handleman. A wedding is planned for Oct. 10, 2015 in Ralston.
To order a gift subscription to the Press... Send a check for $25, made out to the Jewish Press and prorated for rest of 2015, to 333 So. 132 St., Omaha, NE 68154. For more information on how to connect your out-of-town relatives and friends, call 402.334.6448.
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August 7, 2015 | The Jewish Press | 7
Omaha Jewish Film Festival, week two
Confronted by Israel
by MARK KIRCHHOFF Center for Jewish Life The second week of the 14th Annual Jewish Film Festival will feature two films – 24 Days on Sunday, Aug. 9 and Besa: The Promise on Tuesday, Aug. 11. Show times are 7:15 p.m. in the JCC Theater. Admission cost is $5 for Sunday’s film; Tuesday evening is free of charge. The LA Times described 24 Days as “gripping, impossible to forget” and The Huffington Post called it “Brilliant…the gripping film – which speeds along like a fast-paced thriller – is based on true events.” The winner of the coveted Lia Award of the Jerusalem Film Festival, jury remarks included “This suspenseful drama manages to avoid clichés and intricately presents the experience of anti-Jewish violence in France. This is a film of great social significance that shows the tragic consequences that arise when violence is ignored and when racist stereotypes are accepted.” The story takes place in January of 2006. A young woman walks into a Parisian cellphone shop. She asks for the sales attendant’s phone number, and calls the young man later that evening asking to meet. The next time 23-year-old Ilan’s family hears from him is as they are preparing for a group meal – and are shocked to learn of Ilan’s abduction. His parents go to the police, who fail to recognize the anti-Semitism behind the attack. The film depicts the next 24 days during which time the Halimi family receives over 700 threatening phone calls from Ilan’s kidnappers. Tensions rise, as days go by without Ilan’s safe return. The film is a chilling depiction of the reallife events surrounding the attack and presents a commentary on growing anti-Semitism in France. The film is “one of the most wrenching and politically astute films to come out of France” (Screen Daily). (2014, Directed by Alexandre Arcady, France, French with English subtitles, 108 minutes.) Besa: The Promise which has won seven awards at festivals around the world, tells the story of heroism found in Albania during WWII through the actual journeys of two men. One is Norman Gershman, a renowned Jewish-American photographer who travels to Albania, determined to document firstperson accounts of those who rescued Jews during the
Holocaust. The other is Rexhep Hoxha, a Muslim-Albanian trying to fulfill the promise his father made to a Jewish family during the Holocaust and return a set of Hebrew books they left behind. For Rexhep, the promise is part of his “besa” — an honor code that pledges all Albanians to offer safe harbor to refugees. Rexhep’s quest takes him to Bulgaria and Israel and brings about discoveries of faith and family. Through the stories of Rexhep and his fellow Muslims comes a story of a nation of everyday heroes different from the narrative of violent Islam and antiSemitism portrayed in media today. Besa: The Promise presents stories of gratitude from Jewish survivors to Muslim rescuers who have gone unheard for almost 70 years. It is a story that bridges generations and religions, uniting fathers and sons, Muslims and Jews. The film was underwritten by a generous grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. (2012, Director Rachel Goslins, United States, English, 90 minutes.) This year’s festival is a joint effort with the Center for Jewish Life (CJL) and the Institute for Holocaust Education (IHE). The additional dates and films for the festival are, Aug. 16, The Last Mentsch and Aug. 23, Above and Beyond. The festival is made possible by generous sponsorships provided by Todd and Betiana Simon, the Henry Monsky Lodge B’nai B’rith plus the following funds of the Jewish Federation of Omaha Foundation: The Klutznick Chair of Jewish Civilization at Creighton University; Special Donor Advised Fund; Samuel & Bess Rothenberg Memorial Endowment Fund and Avy L. & Roberta L. Miller Foundation by Lindsey Miller-Lerman. The Omaha Jewish Film Festival is presented jointly by The Center for Jewish Life as part of its mission to maximize involvement of Omaha’s Jewish community in imaginative, compelling and meaningful Jewish experiences, and the Institute for Holocaust Education with its mission to provide educational resources, workshops, survivor testimony, and integrated arts programming to students, educators, and the public. For more information about the 14th Annual Omaha Jewish Film Festival please call 402.334.6463 or 402.334.6575.
by SCOTT LITTKY Program Director, Temple Israel On Thursday, July 22, Rabbi Josh Brown of Temple Israel was the teacher for our July Adult Study Class. Rabbi Brown titled his session: Confronted by Israel: A frank conversation with Rabbi Brown, following his recent trip to Israel and the West Bank.
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When asked about the topic, Rabbi Brown said, “So often when we go to Israel, we bring ourselves to the land filled with our history, our people and our prayers. My trip earlier this month was different. On this trip, Israel confronted me. I was confronted by beautiful music and the sweet aroma of the open market – and I was confronted by an opportunity to talk with three Palestinian boys recently arrested and jailed for months for throwing stones. I was confronted by the most inspirational moments of Jewish life flourishing in the streets and by the most disturbing elements of humanity brought out by fears. During my brief two weeks in Israel, a member of the Israeli Knesset denied that Reform Judaism is Judaism at all while the United Church of Christ’s national body voted to join the BDS movement, a movement to boycott Israeli products.” Further, he stated that he invited the congregation, “as I reflect on this experience, the great joys and the terrible fears I experienced. While I have a lot to share, I hope our time together will be a frank discussion that unpacks some of the facts, even if it leaves us with more questions to be answered.” The session was a huge success with over 40 adults in attendance. For more information on our Adult Education classes and lectures, please contact, Scott Littky, program director, at 402.556.6566.
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8 | The Jewish Press | August 7, 2015
Point of view
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The capital of Israel is... by ANNETTE VAN DE KAMP-WRIGHT Jewish Press Editor As United States Supreme Court decisions go, what happened on June 8 didn’t make a lot of waves. Brought on by the family of Jerusalem-born Menachem Zivotofsky the court stated that: “Congress overstepped its bounds when it originally approved the passport law in 2002, indicating that the U.S. must allow Israel to be listed as the country of birth for a citizen born in Jerusalem.” A little background: Menachem is an American citizen, who was born in Jerusalem in 2002. Soon after his birth, his parents filed a suit asking that his passport list his country of origin as “Israel.” Back in 1995, the US Congress passed the “Jerusalem Embassy and Relocation Act,” which recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. The embassy, however, was never moved; each President since that day has signed a waiver every six months keeping the Embassy in Tel Aviv. Congress then, in 2002, introduced a foreign relations law that included a section stating: “for Americans born in Jerusalem, the Secretary shall, upon the request of the citizen’s legal guardian, record the place of birth as Israel.” President George W. Bush signed the law, but indicated he would ignore the provision and not change the status quo. Hence, the Zivotofsky lawsuit was born. Before you blame Bush, or any other President, this status quo is nothing new. Various media who call the SCOTUS ruling ‘dangerous and precedent setting’ have not checked the history books. In 1947, the British mandate was expiring, and the United Nations recommended a partition plan. Jerusalem would constitute a Corpus Separatum under the UN’s administration. The plan would remain in effect for ten years, after which the citizens of Jerusalem would decide the future of the city via referendum.
However, during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, West Jerusalem was captured and annexed by Israel, while East Jerusalem fell under Jordan’s rule. It would remain that way until the 1967 Six-Day War, when Israel gained control over the old city. In 1980, Israel passed the Jerusalem Law, which names Jerusalem as the country’s undivided capital. It houses the Knesset, Israel’s Supreme Court; it’s where the coun-
Credit: businessinsider.com try’s President and prime Minister reside. But the international community did not recognize Israel’s annexation, and has refused to acknowledge an undivided Jerusalem. To this day, it remains one of the most divisive obstacles in the Palestinian-Israeli peace process. Because of that, Jerusalem has no foreign embassies. So, that’s the status quo. Where do we go from here? That’s a good question. In its long history, Jerusalem was destroyed at least twice, besieged 23 times, attacked 52 times and captured and recaptured 44 times. It’s a sobering thought, that a city deemed holy by three major religions has seen this much un-holy violence. What’s clear is: everyone wants Jerusalem. But: not everyone can have Jerusalem; no matter how many times the UN states that both Palestine and Israel should
have it as their seat of power. I am not an Israeli politician, so what do I know, but I can’t see Israel giving up control of East Jerusalem. It means letting go of so much more than simple real estate. It means giving up the Temple Mount, the Kotel. Have we forgotten the numerous synagogues that were destroyed by Jordan forces in 1948? The more than 38,000 tombstones that were removed from the Temple Mount? By demanding that Jerusalem be divided, the international community is effectively saying they don’t believe the peace process will be solved. Because “sharing” sounds nice, but it’s a bit of a fairy tale at the moment. Maybe not always for everyday Jerusalemites, but certainly for politicians. On Dec. 5, 1949, David Ben Gurion addressed the Knesset: “We see it our duty to declare that Jewish Jerusalem is an organic and inseparable part of the State of Israel, as it is an inseparable part of the history and religion of Israel and of the soul of our people. Jerusalem is the very heart of the State of Israel. “Twice in our history we have been exiled from Jerusalem - but only after we were defeated in cruel wars by armies more numerous and stronger than ours, the armies of Babylon and Rome. Our ties today with Jerusalem are no less deep than those which existed in the days of Nebuchadnezzar and Titus Flavius; and when Jerusalem was attacked after 14 May 1948, our fighting youth knew how to sacrifice itself for our holy capital no less than did our forefathers in the days of the First and Second Temples.” More than 65 years have passed, but Ben Gurion’s words ring no less true today. We can fight, disagree, and we can struggle with this peace process, but we cannot change history. I’m with David Ben Gurion. Jerusalem is the capital of Israel. It always has been, it always will be. And young Menachem Zivotofsky was born in Jerusalem, Israel, no matter what his passport says.
American Jews must speak out for Haitians in Dominican Republic by RUTH W. MESSINGER NEW YORK (JTA) -- Fewer than 800 miles from our shores, a deeply disturbing crisis is unfolding as tens of thousands of citizens of the Dominican Republic face deportation from their country simply because of their heritage. Tragically, people of Haitian descent who were born in the Dominican Republic have been stripped of their rights and their citizenship, and are living in a state of legal limbo. These people are not all recent immigrants, as the Dominican government would have you believe, but come from families that have been living in the Dominican Republic for up to a century. I cannot help but see this crisis through Jewish eyes, and I call on the United States government to do all it can to stop it. People with lifelong roots in the Dominican Republic as well as more recent arrivals are facing possible exile in Haiti. But for many born in the Dominican Republic, Haiti is a country in which they have never lived, whose language they don’t speak and which does not recognize them as legal citizens. For some, exile is already a reality. In fact, a recent Human Rights Watch report documented more than 25 detentions in which Dominicans of Haitian descent were forcibly taken to deportation points along the border, despite having valid documentation of being born in the Dominican Republic. Without any recognized citizenship, these people would be without a home, have no guaranteed civil rights, no right to due process in any court in the world. Taking this all in, I cannot help but feel a sense of deja vu. We have seen this tragic movie before. In 1939, in waters not far from the island that Haiti and the Dominican Republic share, Jewish refugees aboard the Saint Louis — people whose rights had been stripped from them in Europe — were denied access to Cuba and the United States. Throughout the 1930s, Jews found their rights being whittled away across Europe and most dramatically in
(Founded in 1920) Eric Dunning President Annette van de Kamp-Wright Editor Richard Busse Creative Director Jessie Wees Advertising Executive Lori Kooper-Schwarz Assistant Editor Thierry Ndjike Bookkeeper Emily Newman Press Intern
Jewish Press Board Eric Dunning, President; Andy Ruback, Past-President; Andrew Boehm, Scott Farkas, Sandy Friedman, Paul Gerber, Alex Grossman, David Kotok, Debbie Kricsfeld, Abby Kutler, Pam Monsky, Paul Rabinovitz, Nancy Wolf and Barry Zoob. The mission of the Jewish Federation of Omaha is to build and sustain a strong and vibrant Omaha Jewish Community and to support Jews in Israel and around the world. Agencies of the Federation are: Community Relations Committee, Jewish Community Center, Center for Jewish LIfe, Jewish Social Services, and the Jewish Press. Guidelines and highlights of the Jewish Press, including front page sto-
Germany. When the Nazis passed the Nuremberg Laws, they stripped Jews of all of their rights as the terrible first step of their genocidal campaign.
Activists demonstrating in Washington, D.C., on behalf of the estimated 20,000 Dominicans of Haitian descent who were stripped of their citizenship and are facing expulsion, June Credit: Alex Wong/Getty Images 22, 2015. Further back in history during the Middle Ages, Jews were frequently expelled from countries such as England, France and Spain for spurious reasons, including causing illness and pestilence. In the Dominican Republic, where there is a prevalent culture of racism and discrimination against Dominicans of Haitian descent, the situation is sadly reminiscent of very difficult chapters in Jewish history. For generations, politicians have used Haitians as scapegoats, blaming them for problems such as poverty and disease. Now the situation is getting worse, including a sharp increase in attacks. A February lynching of a Haitian immigrant and other recent assaults reflect a culture of violence against people of Haitian descent, and it is common ries and announcements, can be found online at: www jewishoma ha.org; click on ‘Jewish Press.’ Editorials express the view of the writer and are not necessarily representative of the views of the Jewish Press Board of Directors, the Jewish Federation of Omaha Board of Directors, or the Omaha Jewish community as a whole. The Jewish Press reserves the right to edit signed letters and articles for space and content. The Jewish Press is not responsible for the Kashrut of any product or establishment. Editorial The Jewish Press is an agency of the Jewish Federation of Omaha. Deadline for copy, ads and photos
is: Thursday, 9 a.m., eight days prior to publication. E-mail editorial material and photos to: avandekamp @jewishomaha.org; send ads (in .TIF or .PDF format) to: rbusse@jew ishomaha.org. Letters to the Editor Guidelines The Jewish Press welcomes Letters to the Editor. They may be sent via regular mail to: The Jewish Press, 333 So. 132 St., Omaha, NE 68154; via fax: 1.402.334.5422 or via e-mail to the Editor at: avandekamp@jew ishomaha.org. Letters should be no longer than 250 words and must be single-spaced typed, not hand-written. Published letters should be confined to opinions and comments on articles or events.
to see racist depictions of Haitians in Dominican newspapers. As we have seen in the past, institutionalized hate and mass violence unfortunately feed off one another. This fear of violence is forcing thousands of Dominicans from their homes — a practice that the Dominican government has given the Orwellian name of “successful self-deportation,” but which in truth is forced migration. One more complex layer of history must be acknowledged. In the 1930s, when very few countries would accept Jewish refugees from Europe, the Dominican Republic offered to open its doors, but for tragic reasons. At the time, the Dominican Republic’s dictator, Rafael Trujillo, did this both to divert attention from a recent massacre of 25,000 Haitians and, perversely, to increase the number of Europeans on the Island. Given this history, Jewish-Americans must join the outcry and speak out about the horrific treatment of people of Haitian descent in the Dominican Republic. We have a unique understanding of the horrible consequences when people remain silent in the face of government actions to strip communities and individuals of their rights. We therefore cannot stand by while governments do to others what has been done to us. We must insist that the United States do all it can to ensure that the Dominican government immediately restores citizenship for all Dominican-born individuals who have been denied their nationality and upholds international human rights for Haitian immigrants, including not splitting up their families. Moreover, the Dominican government must vigorously respond to popular violence against people of Haitian descent, including the mistreatment and abuse of Haitian immigrants. As Jews, the details of the persecution are intolerably familiar. We must not and cannot let history repeat itself. Ruth W. Messinger is president of American Jewish World Service, which works to end poverty and protect human rights in the developing world. News items should not be submitted and printed as a “Letter to the Editor.” The Editor may edit letters for content and space restrictions. Letters may be published without giving an opposing view. Information shall be verified before printing. All letters must be signed by the writer, but the name can be withheld at the writer’s request. The Jewish Press will not publish letters that appear to be part of an organized campaign, nor letters copied from the Internet. No letters should be published from candidates running for office, but others may write on their behalf. Letters of thanks should be confined to commending an institution for a program, project or event, rather than personally thanking paid staff, unless the writer chooses to turn the “Letter to the
Editor” into a paid personal ad or a news article about the event, project or program which the professional staff supervised. For information, contact Annette van de Kamp-Wright, Jewish Press Editor, 402.334.6450. Postal The Jewish Press (USPS 275620) is published weekly (except for the first week of January and July) on Friday for $40 per calendar year U.S.; $80 foreign, by the Jewish Federation of Omaha. Phone: 402.334.6448; FAX: 402.334.5422. Periodical postage paid at Omaha, NE. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: The Jewish Press, 333 So. 132 St., Omaha, NE 68154-2198 or email to: jpress@jewishomaha.org.
August 7, 2015 | The Jewish Press | 9
Staying informed
From the desk of the CEO ALAN POTASH, CEO, Jewish Federation of Omaha It has been almost a month since the JCPOA was announced and shared with the world. During this time period, I have provided information to those interested in the agreement to learn as much as possible and form an educated opinion. Soon after the agreement was made public I sent out an overview with links to articles by individuals who I feel have the expertise to analyze the document and provide understanding. Dennis Ross, Robert Satloff, and others have explained the challenges of the deal which we laid out in our earlier updates. I joined community members last week for an AIPAC “Fly-In” to Washington DC to meet with our elected officials and gain insight on their perspectives towards the agreement. As I wrote in the Jewish Omaha newsletter last week, we attended the Senate Armed Services Committee hearing and heard testimony from Secretaries Kerry, Lew, Moniz, Carter and General Dempsey. The hearing proved to be the best opportunity to learn firsthand what is in the agreement and its impact for America and Iran’s neighbors. Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter spoke of his recent trips to Israel, Saudi Arabia and Jordan; explaining the deal to them and the US plan to provide “compensation” to their countries. After listening to the testimonies and meeting with members of Congress, we gained a better understanding of the deal’s framework and why we believe there are problems with it. Congress is confronted with these challenges and it remains to be seen how it will address these challenges while also finding ways to protect America’s interests, Israel’s interests and Iran’s neighbors who would be on the front lines of any nuclear attack. Some critics pose the argument: as Iran becomes a nuclear country will other countries also turn nuclear, creating an arms race in the middle east? Regardless of the timing of Iran’s nuclear abilities, the
main issue heard over and over again is: why are the P5+1 countries so comfortable trusting Iran will play by the rules when there isn’t any evidence that they will? Even with consequences, if Iran doesn’t adhere to the terms the wheels will have already been set in motion. As General Dempsey said, “We will still have a military option and will have forward positions.” I also wrote in last week’s newsletter that European countries have started to establish new business ties with Iran. Congress’ decision will have to take into consideration what the rest of the world is doing. If an alternate deal is created, Congress will have to manage through what other countries have started.
Congressman Brad Ashford addresses members of the Nebraska group who traveled to Washington DC on July 29 as part of an AIPAC Fly-In. As for the Omaha community, what should our response be? This question has come up every day since the deal was announced. Jewish Federations across the country are addressing this in different ways. Many have published statements of concern or outright opposition. None have publicly supported the deal. And some have chosen to provide forums for education and resources, either through community events, newsletters or social media. Very soon, I will present to our Federation Board a recommendation. In the meantime, I urge our community to stay informed and exercise your right to voice your opinion by contacting our Nebraska congressional delegation.
Israeli lawmaker calls gay pride parade an ‘abomination march’ by JTA NEWS STAFF JERUSALEM (JTA) -- Hundreds gathered in Jerusalem for a memorial to Shira Banki, the teen who died from injuries suffered in a knife attack at the city’s gay pride parade. Friends and supporters of Banki and the LGBTQ community held the tribute on Sunday night in Zion Square. Banki, 16, a high school student from Jerusalem, had died hours earlier at Hadassah Medical Center in Ein Kerem, where she had been fighting for her life after being stabbed in the chest and stomach on Thursday. She was one of six stabbing victims. Banki was marching to support her gay friends, her family said in a statement. “Our magical Shira was murdered because she was a happy 16-year-old – full of life and love – who came to express her support for her friends’ rights to live as they choose,” the family statement said. “For no good reason and because of evil, stupidity and negligence, the life of our beautiful flower was cut short. Bad things happen to good people, and a very bad thing happened to our amazing girl.” The statement also expressed “hope for less hatred and more tolerance.” Israeli politicians from across the spectrum expressed sorrow about the teen’s death. However, one day after calling the Jerusalem gay pride parade an “abomination march,” an Israeli Knesset member was standing by his remarks. “So here I say it again fearlessly: I object vehemently to violence, and promise to object no less vehemently to the recognition of same-sex couples in the Jewish State,” Betzalel Smotrich of the pro-settlement Jewish Home party wrote Sunday in a Facebook post. “I promise to fight violence, and no less than that, I will fight any attempt to besmirch traditional Jewish family values.” In response, LGBT activists flooded the lawmaker’s Facebook page over the weekend with photos of gay couples and memes mocking Smotrich, the Times of Israel reported.
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Synagogues B’NAI ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE 618 Mynster Street | Council Bluffs, IA 51503-0766 |712.322.4705 email: BnaiIsraelCouncilBluffs@gmail.com Tribute cards for any occasion are available. Please contact Sissy Silber at 311 Oak Ridge Ct., Bellevue, NE 68005 or 402.292.8062. For information on our historic synagogue, or to arrange a visit, please contact any of our board members: Mark Eveloff, Rick Katelman, Carole Lainof, Marty Ricks, Sissy Silber, Nancy Wolf and Phil Wolf.
BETH EL SYNAGOGUE Member of United Synagogues of Conservative Judaism 14506 California | Omaha, NE 68154-1980 | 402.492.8550 www.bethel-omaha.org Services conducted by Rabbi Steven Abraham and Hazzan Michael Krausman. FRIDAY: Shabbat at the Blumkin Home, 2:30 p.m.; Kabbalat Shabbat/Shabbat Al Fresco, 6 p.m. SATURDAY: Shabbat Services, 9:30 a.m., featuring guest speaker, Becky Gould, Executive Director of Nebraska Appleseed on Getting Involved; Mini-Minyannaires, 10:45 a.m.; Mincha/Ma’ariv, 8:30 p.m. WEEKDAY SERVICES: Sundays, 9 a.m. & 5:30 p.m.; weekdays, 7 a.m. & 5:30 p.m. SUNDAY: Torah Study, 10 a.m. THURSDAY: Shanghai, 1 p.m. USY Shabbat Dinner, Friday, Aug. 14, 7 p.m. at the home of Rabbi Abraham. Shabbat Services, Saturday, Aug. 15, 9:30 a.m., featuring guest speaker, Steve Riekes, followed by Kiddush Lunch. First Day of BESTT, Sunday, Aug. 16, 9:45 a.m. Pancake Breakfast. All classes and programs are open to everyone in the Jewish community.
BETH ISRAEL SYNAGOGUE Member of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America 12604 Pacific Street | Omaha, NE. 68154 | 402.556.6288 www.orthodoxomaha.org Office hours: Monday-Thursday, 9 a.m.-4:30 p.m. and Friday, 9 a.m.-2 p.m. Services conducted by Rabbi Ari Dembitzer. FRIDAY: Shacharit, 7 a.m.; Mincha/Ma’ariv, 7:30 p.m. followed by Kabbalat Shabbat and Shabbat Dinner SATURDAY: Shacharit, 9 a.m.; 15 mins after Kiddush -Mishna L’Neshamah; Insights into the Weekly Torah portion, 7 p.m.; Mincha/Seudah Shlishit, 8 p.m.; Ma’ariv/Havdalah, 9:19 p.m. SUNDAY: Shacharit, 9 a.m.; Bagels and Beit Medrash: Understanding Prayer, 9:45 a.m. WEEKDAYS: Shacharit, 7 a.m. TUESDAY: Men’s Basketball, 8 p.m. at JCC WEDNESDAY: Talmud Learning, 8 p.m. THURSDAY: UNMC -- Med Center Chaburah, 1 p.m.; Avot U-Banim, 7 p.m.; Jews and Brews Class, 8:30 p.m.
CHABAD HOUSE An Affiliate of Chabad-Lubavitch 1866 South 120 Street | Omaha, NE 68144-1646 | 402.330.1800 www.OChabad.com | email: chabad@aol.com Services conducted by Rabbi Mendel Katzman. Office hours: Monday-Friday, 7 a.m.-4:30 p.m. FRIDAY: Minyan and Meditation, 7 a.m SATURDAY: Minyan and Meditation, 9:30 a.m. SUNDAY: Minyan and Meditation, 8:30 a.m. WEEKDAYS: Minyan and Meditation, 7 a.m. TUESDAY: Dynamic Discovery with Shani Katzman, 10:15 a.m. A class for women based on traditional texts with practical insights and application. RSVP by calling the office. WEDNESDAY: Personal Parsha class, 9:30 a.m. with Rochi Katzman. RSVP by calling the office; The Development of the Oral Tradition, 7 p.m. with Rabbi Katzman. RSVP by calling the office. In memory of Forrest Krutter -- Efrayim Menachem Ben Avraham Yitzchak. THURSDAY: Women’s Study at UNMC with Shani Katzman, noon. RSVP by emailing Marlene Cohen at mzcohen@unmc.edu. All programs are open to the entire community.
CONGREGATION B’NAI JESHURUN South Street Temple | Union for Reform Judaism 2061 South 20th Street | Lincoln, NE 68502-2797 | 402.435.8004 www.southstreettemple.org Services conducted by Rabbi Craig Lewis. FRIDAY: Shabbat Evening Service, 7:45 p.m. with oneg following hosted by Elaine Monnier. SATURDAY: Shabbat Morning Service, 9:30 a.m.; Torah
Study, 10:30 a.m. on Parashat Ekev. THURSDAY: Choir Rehearsal, 7:30-9 p.m. Federation Shabbat, Friday, Aug. 14 at Antelope Park. Dairy/vegetarian potluck dinner and park play time, 5:30 p.m.; Short family friendly service, led by Federation board members, 6:30 p.m.; Dessert oneg, 7:15 p.m. (approximately). There will not be services at the Temple that evening. Game Night/Potluck, Saturday, Aug. 15, 6 p.m. All ages welcome! Questions? Contact Deborah Swearingen. President’s Office Hours, Sunday Mornings, 10 a.m.–noon at SST. If you have any Temple business you would like to bring before the Board of Trustees, potential programs, or new ideas, please let us know! Call for an appointment at the Temple or just to chat any time at 402.513.7697. Or if you prefer, just email David Weisser at president@southstreet temple.org.
Candlelighting Friday, August 7, 8:15 p.m. juice. All you need to bring is your picnic dinner and a blanket. There will be a different food truck each month so that you can purchase food if you would like. During dinner we will be entertained with the music of George Walker and his band. SATURDAY: Torah Study, 9:15 a.m.; Shabbat Morning Service, 10:30 a.m. Torah Reader: Jay Spiegelman. Tri-Faith Picnic, Sunday, Aug. 16, 12:30 p.m. at Countryside Community Church, 8787 Pacific Street. The annual Tri-Faith Picnic will be hosted by our new Christian partner, Countryside Community Church. This event is free and open to all supporters of the Tri-Faith Initiative. Halal hamburgers and Kosher hot dogs will be provided, and we ask that each family bring a side dish or dessert to share (please no shellfish, pork or gelatin). Temple Israel Annual Golf Outing, Monday, Aug. 17, noon. Contact the Temple Israel office for more information.
OFFUTT AIR FORCE BASE Capehart Chapel 2500 Capehart Road | Offutt AFB, NE 68123 | 402.294.6244 FRIDAY: Services, 7:30 p.m. every first and third of the month.
ROSE BLUMKIN JEWISH HOME 323 South 132 Street | Omaha, NE 68154 SATURDAY: Services, 9:15 a.m. led by Alan Shulewitz. Services will be held in the Chapel. Members of the community are invited to attend.
TEMPLE ISRAEL Union for Reform Judaism (URJ) 13111 Sterling Ridge Drive | Omaha, NE 68144-1206 | 402.556.6536 http://templeisraelomaha.com FRIDAY: Summer Shabbat Evening Speaker, Courtney Bierman: Heroes & Mentors in My Jewish Life!. Services Outside and Picnic, 6 p.m. Come and relax and welcome in Shabbat with services being held in our brand new Amphitheatre. Following services, we will enjoy a picnic Shabbat dinner together. We will provide challah and grape
TIFERETH ISRAEL Member of United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 3219 Sheridan Boulevard | Lincoln, NE 68502-5236 | 402.423.8569 www.tiferethisraellincoln.org Services conducted by lay leader Nancy Coren. Office hours: Monday-Friday, 9 a.m.-1 p.m. FRIDAY: The International Quilt Study Center and Museum will offer a unique program about a quilt made to honor Holocaust victims at 5:30 p.m. The lecture and admission to the museum will be free from 4:30-7 p.m. The Quilt House is located at 1523 North 33rd St. (33rd and Holdrege Streets) on the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s East Campus. Learn more at www.quiltstudy.org; Shabbat Services, 6:30 p.m. SATURDAY: Morning service, 10 a.m. followed by a Kiddush Luncheon. Federation Shabbat, Friday, Aug. 14 at Antelope Park. Please join us for a Dairy/vegetarian potluck dinner and park play time, 5:30 p.m.; Short family friendly service, 6:30 p.m. led by Federation board members. A Dessert oneg will follow the service.
Israelis say condemnation is not enough by BEN SALES DUMA, West Bank (JTA) -- The smell of stale smoke wafted from the burnt concrete home now marked by a banner bearing the grinning face of a baby and, in bold red letters, a name: Ali Saad Dawabsha. Some 100 Jewish visitors trudged into the house on Sunday to pay respects to the family of 18-month-old Ali, who died Friday morning when suspected Jewish arsonists set two homes in the village on fire. Ali's parents and his four-year-old bother are in critical condition at an Israeli hospital near Tel Aviv. The brother, Ahmed, has burns over 60 percent of his body. The attackers, who have not yet been apprehended, also left Hebrew graffiti on the walls with the words “revenge” and “long live the king messiah.” Inside the house, debris from the fire clashed with jarring reminders that just three days earlier, people lived here. The Jewish visitors, who were organized by a group called Light Tag, a coalition that opposes anti-Arab racism, had come to comfort mourners and bear witness to the crime, but a local guard detail organized by the village urged them not to stick around. Residents of this village near Nablus had glared when the group arrived, and the guards warned them to leave quickly in case things got out of hand. “They can’t do anything,” said Yusef Dawabsha, a cousin of the family who suggested that visitors wearing yarmulkes would do better to take them off. “Jews coming in these hours, it’s not good.” Dawabsha’s sentiment was perhaps the bluntest expression of a feeling widely circulating here since the Friday attack that this time, gestures aren’t enough. The attack is the latest in a string of Jewish violence that has made international headlines and sent Israelis by the thousands into public squares in protest. In June, Jewish arsonists torched the Church of the Multiplication in northern Israel. On Thursday, an extremist stabbed six people at the Jerusalem Pride Parade, killing a 16-year-old girl. The Duma attack followed hours later. Harsh condemnations of the attack poured from the highest levels of government over the weekend, but many public figures say it's time for the government to back up its words with concrete changes in how it treats Jewish terrorists. “We cannot continue to dismiss these flames, which are consuming the public in Israel, as an unfortunate set of
coincidences,” Israeli President Reuven Rivlin said at a rally in Jerusalem on Saturday night. “These flames, which are consuming all of us, cannot be extinguished with weak condemnations. These flames cannot be extinguished with solidarity rallies.” Yohanan Plesner, president of the Israel Democracy Institute, urged the government to adopt harsher methods with terror suspects, even at the risk of infringing on their civil rights. “We’re not preventing enough,” Plesner said. “We’re not talking about the freedom to express hate here, but rather a will to really kill. So we need to use stronger tools, with the understanding that we’re compromising some of our basic rights. We need to do it thoughtfully.” On Aug. 2, Israel’s security Cabinet approved the use of administrative detention for suspected Jewish terrorists. Administrative detention, which allows security forces to detain a suspect without charging them, is commonly used against suspected Palestinian terrorists. Plesner supports the change and suggested that Israel increase its use of restraining orders and tracking devices on Jewish terrorists. But B’tselem spokeswoman Sarit Michaeli criticized the move, saying administrative detention is just as unjust for Jews as for Palestinians. Rather, she said, security forces need to do a better job investigating Jewish attacks and bringing perpetrators to justice. According to Light Tag, of 43 churches and mosques torched or vandalized by Jewish extremists since 2009, perpetrators have been indicted for just one incident. “In administrative detention, you don’t even know what you’re charged with, let alone [having] the opportunity to mount an effective defense,” Michaeli said. “If there is no evidence, the authorities should bloody well go and find evidence and conduct a proper investigation, instead of the easy way out, which involves violation of people’s rights.” Light Tag Chairman Gadi Gvaryahu also said that the government needs to treat Jewish terrorism more seriously, and acknowledged that sending a large group of Jews to Duma three days after the attack may have inflamed tensions. But he said the trip was still valuable, if only because it allowed the visitors to face up to what was done in their name. “It was important for us to come look in their eyes and say, 'This is the worst thing a person from our nation could do,'" Gvaryahu said.
Pulverente MONUMENT CO.
August 7, 2015 | The Jewish Press | 11
In memoriam JEROLD “JERRY” A. DANN Jerold ”Jerry” A. Dann passed away peacefully on July 21. Join his beloved family for a memorial service as we celebrate his cherished life on Sunday, Nov. 1, 4:30 p.m. at Temple Israel, 13111 Sterling Ridge Dr., Omaha. He is survived by his wife, Janey W. Dann; daughter and son-in-law, Wendy and Alan Adato; son and daughter-inlaw, Mark and Ginger Dann; son and son-in-law, Joseph Dann and Greg Rust; daughter and son-in-law, Robin Dann and Michael Ewoldt; grandsons: Jason Dann, Jordan Dann, Ethan Adato and Michael Adato. He was born Nov. 1, 1933 and he was a gentle, loving and beloved husband, father, grandfather, brother and uncle. He was also a respected community and business leader. Memorial may be made to the Congregation of Temple Israel or the organization of your choice.
JEAN LEVENSON DUITCH Continued from page 1 “She always wanted to make sure everyone went to camp,” her daughter Debbie said. “She really saw the value in it. The very first year Camp Herzl opened, she was there.” “She was a force of nature,” says Lynda Mirvish, who worked closely with Jean on what was perhaps the most important issue she ever dealt with. When her grandson Gershie was diagnosed with Canavan disease, Jean made it her mission to spare other families the heartache her family suffered. Devoted as she was to all her grandchildren, she wanted people to be aware of the potential recessive genes they could be carrying. “Aware that tests were available to detect genetic mutations for a number of Jewish genetic diseases, Jean set about finding a laboratory that could help her arrange testing in the Omaha area,” Lynda wrote in 2004. Jean found a willing ear in Dr. Edward Cohn at the Boys Town National Research Hospital. He and his team were eager to participate, and Jean began looking for individuals who could help raise the money needed. She then created the Greater Omaha Committee for Jewish Genetic Testing, which included Joanie Jacobson, Carol Katzman, Lynda Mirvish, Suzanne Singer, Carol Parsow and Toba Cohen-Dunning, who represented the Boys Town National research Hospital. In July of 2004, and again in September of that same year, more than 100 Jewish community members over the age of 19 underwent genetic screening, which, in addition to Canavan, included testing for genetic markers for Tay-Sachs, late onset Tay-Sachs, Nieman-Pick, Gaucher, Familial Dysautonomia, Bloom Syndrome, Fanconi Anemia, Cystic
Fibrosis, Usher Syndrome and a specific genetic hearing loss. The genetic testing was provided free to the first 100 participants, and was offered again in 2012. It is anyone’s guess how many lives have been affected by Jean’s determination in this area. “If Jean saw a need, she wouldn’t rest until she found a solution,” Lynda said. “She would find people to help her, and she would carry through until the goal was reached. She lived her life that way.” “My mother was willing to talk to everyone, listen to everyone, she was caring and involved,” Debbie said. “To know her was to be her friend.” What’s clear, from every single story told about Jean, is the abundance of love. Love for her city, for her community, and, most of all, her family. “Jean lived as she died,” Toba said. “Graciously and on her own terms.” Memorials may be made in memory of Jean Duitch to The Victor Center for the Prevention of Jewish Diseases. Contributions, payable to “The Victor Center” can be sent to: Victor Center National Office, c/o Einstein Healthcare Network/ Development Office, Braemer Building, 5501 Old York Road, Philadelphia, PA 19141.
JEROME JUSTIN (JERRY) MILDER Jerome Justin (Jerry) Milder passed away on July 27 at age 98. Services were held on Aug. 2 at Temple Israel led by Rabbi Aryeh Azriel. He was preceded in death by his wife, Frances (Fran) Osoff Milder; twin sister, Baby Milder; sisters-in-law, Pearl Gross and Evelyn Rice, and brother-in law, Marvin Pizer. He is survived by his daughter and son-in-law, Cheryl and Ron Cooper, daughter, Gayle Milder and son, Harlan Milder; grandchildren: Joshua and Emily Cooper, Alex and Valerie Cooper, Sarah Spooner and Justin Zachary Spooner; great-grandchildren: Ben, Elliott, Owen and Esther Cooper; sister-in-law, Roselle Pizer; brothers-in-law, Jerry Gross and Don Rice; and many beloved nieces, nephews, cousins and friends. He was a loving husband, father, grandfather, great-grandfather, relative and friend. His greatest pleasure was his family. Jerry was born 7/12/1917 in Omaha to Harry B. and Esther Milder. He married Frances Osoff Milder in 1946. They were a team in every endeavor for over 61 years. Jerry’s favorite business venture was owner and administrator of Milder Manor, a nursing home in Lincoln, NE. He always credited the staff with the success of Milder Manor. Memorials may be made to the Food Bank for the Heartland Backpack Program or Temple Israel.
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Nina Simone, misunderstood no more by VICTOR WISHNA (JTA) — Jeff Lieberman was en route to a South Carolina screening of his first feature, Re-emerging: The Jews of Nigeria, when he realized how close he’d be to the tiny Blue Ridge Mountain town of Tryon, North Carolina. The New York-based filmmaker couldn’t pass up a side trip to the birthplace of Eunice Kathleen Waymon — better known to the masses as Nina Simone. “I’d been a fan of hers since I was in high school, but always felt like I didn’t quite understand her,” said Lieberman, whose first encounter with Simone’s family and childhood friends led him to write and direct the new documentary The Amazing Nina Simone. “As I read more about her, I realized she had such an amazing backstory that I don’t think a lot of people know.” Soon, however, those not familiar with Simone’s incredible story will only have themselves to blame. A half-century after the height of the singer and activist’s fame — and more than a decade after her death in 2003 — a new wave of attention is cresting. Lieberman’s is just one of three Simone-centered films to be released this year, part of a resurgence that also includes biographies, re-releases of her music and a new, star-studded tribute album, Nina Revisited, featuring the likes of Lauryn Hill and Usher. What’s emerging is a complete portrait of Simone, from her sultry love songs (I Loves You, Porgy) to her strident civil-rights anthems (To Be Young, Gifted, and Black), as well as new perspectives on her sexuality, abusive marriage and bipolar disorder that she battled most of her life. Though her views on black liberation leaned more Malcolm X than Martin Luther King Jr., her influences and affinities were as broad and cross-cultural as her appeal. That Simone’s story jibes with today’s headlines means it’s not just her music but her message that resonates. “Anytime would be the right time to tell Nina Simone’s story,” said Liz Garbus, director of the documentary What Happened, Miss Simone?, comprised almost entirely of previously unseen archival video and audio, that debuted on Netflix in June. “However, as it turned out, there has been a rebirth of awareness and dialogue about racial injustice in our country. “The events of Ferguson were unfolding while we were in our edit room cutting in the pictures of armed guards dis-
persing protesters. [Hers] is a uniquely needed voice right now.” There’s even a bit of controversy: The biopic Nina, due out later this year, has inspired online petitions over the casting of the light-skinned Dominican/Puerto Rican actress Zoe Saldana as Simone. The script has also antagonized her biggest fans and chroniclers.
Singer, pianist and activist Nina Simone performing at The Harlem Cultural Festival in 1969 “So much of the story was fabricated,” Lieberman said, “which was unnecessary given how dramatic Simone’s story is.” Born in 1933 to a poor yet prominent family, Eunice was playing the church organ by the age of three and mastering Bach a few years later — a rare talent only more remarkable in the Jim Crow South. Her neighbors banded together to send her to New York’s eminent Juilliard School, where she was determined to become “the world’s first black classical pianist,” as she later wrote. A rejection by the esteemed Curtis School of Music in Philadelphia — Simone would forever attribute the turndown to racism, though gender discrimination was as likely to blame — altered her trajectory and identity. To make ends meet, she took a piano-playing gig in an Atlantic City bar, where she sang publicly for the first time, as the job required. She changed her name, lest her mother find out how low she’d sunk. Simone didn’t remain undiscovered for long. Barely 30 when she made her solo debut at Carnegie Hall in the spring
of 1963, the sold-out show in New York City heralded her arrival as “the High Priestess of Soul.” The set list, however, revealed the diversity of her musical influences and inclinations: Among the mix of jazz, gospel, blues and folk were Jewish and Hebrew melodies, including Od Yishama, Eretz Avat Chalav and a couple of instrumentals listed as Shalom Shabat and Vaynikehu. That night was a defining moment for Simone in more ways than one: After the concert, her friend Lorraine Hansberry, the celebrated playwright, called not to congratulate her but to share the bigger news of that day: Dr. King had been jailed in Birmingham. “What are you doing for the movement?” Hansberry asked. That summer’s murder of NAACP leader Medgar Evers was “the match that lit the flame” for Simone, and she agreed to perform at an integrated concert in Alabama, where she met King. Within a year she was back at Carnegie Hall, debuting her first protest song, “Mississippi Goddam,” for a mostly white audience. “I composed it out of pure anger,” she wrote. Today, those who have experienced discrimination can find comfort in Simone’s courage. At a time of very public discourse on race relations, combined with nostalgia for her unmistakeable contralto, Simone holds powerful appeal. In mid-July, Lieberman hosted a screening of his film in Harlem, followed by the “Largest Ever Nina Simone Dance Party.” Nearly 1,000 people showed up. “As a Jewish filmmaker, I’m interested in exploring issues of identity and origin and ancestry, and finding a place as a minority in a larger society,” he said. “[Being Jewish in America] is very different from the African-American experience, but it has some parallels.” While Garbus says that “a feeling of humanism runs through all my work” and her own “tradition of Judaism and humanism are intertwined,” she was, like Lieberman, primarily driven to reveal an artist who has been misunderstood — and whose work remains powerfully relevant. As Simone herself declares to the camera, in both films: “An artist’s duty is to reflect the times. … How can you be an artist and not reflect the times? That, to me, is the definition of an artist.”
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