Syr1205 December 7, 2017

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19 KISLEV 5778 • DECEMBER 7, 2017 • VOLUME XXXVIII, NUMBER 24 • PERIODICALS POSTAGE PAID, SYRACUSE, NY

Federation at 100 BY BARBARA SHEKLIN DAVIS THE JEWISH FEDERATION OF CENTRAL NEW YORK WILL CELEBRATE ITS 100TH ANNIVERSARY IN 2018 Editor’s note: To mark this milestone, the Jewish Observer will print a series of 10 articles highlighting each decade of the Federation’s work with and for the community. We hope you will enjoy this look backward as we continue to work to ensure a thriving future. In the beginning…. The Talmud (Shevuot 39a) says “Kol Yisrael arevim zeh bazeh” – “All Israel is responsible one for the other.” This concept is the foundation of communal responsibility in Judaism. All Jews share an obligation to help their co-religionists and to ensure that their basic needs for food, clothing and shelter are met. So when Dutch Governor Peter Stuyvesant reluctantly acquiesced to allowing 23 Jews into New Amsterdam – “provided the poor among them shall not become a burden to the… community,” he really had no cause for concern. Jews take care of Jews. Jews came to Syracuse in the middle of the 19th century. Just as they founded synagogues, schools and communal organizations, they also created social welfare organizations to look after those who could

not look after themselves. There were many such organizations: widows’ and orphans’ funds, mutual assistance organizations, organizations to visit the sick, bury the dead, feed the hungry, lend to the poor. As B.G. Rudolph puts it in his invaluable history of Syracuse Jewry, “From a Minyan to a Community,” “every time a new need was discovered, another society was formed.” Rudolph noted that there was “much duplication and overlapping,” and in an age without telethons, social media or development professionals, solicitation was door-to-door. Eventually, there were so many requests for financial assistance from so many worthy entities, including national organizations and European yeshivot, that some citizens of means wearied of being constantly asked for donations and decided to attempt to bring order to the situation. In 1891, the United Jewish Charities of Syracuse was created with the aim of combining as many of the smaller organizations as possible, reducing the multiplicity of fund-raising requests and furthering the goal of Americanization by assisting “the Jewish immigrant to find his place in America.” The collective organization met with mixed success, as many leaders of small organizations chose not to give up their positions and some

of the needs of the more recently-arrived Eastern European immigrants (e.g., a mikvah, kosher food) were not shared by the now-established German immigrants who had preceded them and whose Jewish worldview was significantly different. World War I brought about a major change in the Syracuse Jewish community’s collective fund-raising efforts. Urgent appeals for funds from Europe and Palestine resulted in a redefinition of communal obligation and a restructuring of communal fund-raising. No longer was the goal of financial support either the integration of Jews into American society or their adaptation to it. A much larger goal became the unification of the Jewish community and the fulfillment of their talmudic obligation to fellow Jews throughout the world. In 1914, the United Jewish Charities of Syracuse changed its name to the Federation for the Support of Jewish Philanthropic Societies. By 1918,

the name was changed yet again to the Syracuse Jewish Welfare Federation. A new era had begun. “There is no finer page in the history of Syracuse Jewry,” writes Rudolph, “than the story of the Syracuse Jewish Welfare Federation. Unlike the building of the temples and synagogues, the educational institutions, and the charitable organizations which were undertaken by groups who nourished different ideologies, the Federation has acted as a leveling device. It brought together the Jews of German origin and the Jews from Eastern Europe, the Jews who adhered to Reform and the ultra-Orthodox, the professional and the day laborer. It brought out the finest of the men and women of each calling. Many people gave of their time and their means in behalf of the Federation with a devotion and fervor unmatched by any other institution in Jewish life.” See “Federation” on page 12

Jewish community mitzvah project to benefit Samaritan Center BY KATHY SCOTT The Syracuse Samaritan Center, located at 215 N. State St., Syracuse, is a local organization that serves the hungry and those in need in the community. The Center’s staff has requested donations of white socks, disposable hand warmers, and gloves or mittens for the Center’s adult guests. This collection is a combined community effort of Congregation Beth Sholom-Chevra Shas, Temple Adath Yeshurun and Temple Concord. Last year, the

collection totaled approximately 240 pairs of hand warmers and 135 pairs of socks. Volunteers will collect these items at local synagogues in designated collection areas. Donations can be accepted until Wednesday, December 20. They will be picked up and delivered to the Samaritan Center, and its staff members will distribute the individual gifts to their guests during the upcoming holidays. For more information about this project, contact Kathy Scott at 315-857-6620.

C A N D L E L I G H T I N G A N D P A R AS H A

December 8..................... 4:12 pm................................................. Parasha-Vayeshev December 15................... 4:12 pm.................................. Parasha-Miketz-Chanukah December 22................... 4:15 pm..................................................Parasha-Vayigash December 29................... 4:20 pm.................................................... Parasha-Vayichi January 5.......................... 4:26 pm.................................................... Parasha-Shemot January 12........................ 4:34 pm....................................................... Parasha-Vaera

INSIDE THIS ISSUE Battle of the Bands

Epstein open house

Chanukah

The JCC is looking for entrants The Epstein School of Jewish Chanukah is celebrated yearfor its 16th annual Battle of the Studies will host an open house round in an Italian town; recipes; for teens on December 19 at TAY. children’s books; and more. Bands on January 13. Story on page 8 Story on page 3 Stories on pages 5, 9,-11, 14

PLUS Personal Greetings.......... 10-11 Healthcare Greetings......12-13 Calendar Highlights............. 14 Obituaries............................... 15


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