PORTFOLIO OF JIANQI LI Master of Science in Architecture and Urban Design Columbia University, United States Bachelor of Landscape Architecture South China University of Technology, China
PROLOGUE
The place represents architecture’s share in truth. The place is the concrete manifestation of man’s dewelling, and his identity depends on his belonging to places. —— Christian Norberg-Schulz
We are the generation that witnessed rapid construction of Chinese cities, as well as loss of Genius Loci of our living environment. The psychic implications of Genius Loci was investigated by Christian Norberg-Schulz. As he said, the basic psychic functions of Genius Loci are “orientation” and “identification”, in accordance with “space” and “character”, which are terms that divide the “existential space”.
CONTENTS 01
FOODBAY
02
LEVERAGING LINEAR LANDSCAPES
03
VORONOI OVERPASS
04
Will Willets Point swallow all plans?
05
BRONX SPONGE
06
SHALLOW SPACE
07
MICROHABITAT HETEROGENEITY
08
NANTOU’S SLIPPERS
09
OTHER WORKS
Urban Design of Hudson City Food System Columbia University Urban Design Studio II Fall
Urban Design of Can Tho rural area, Vietnam Columbia University Urban Design Studio III Spring
Renmin Bridge Overpass Renewal
Urban Design research of Willets Point Columbia University Urban Design Seminar Contested Sight
Urban Design of Cross Bronx Expy & Jerome Ave Junction Columbia University Urban Design Studio I Summer
Qinghui Garden Entrance Plaza Design
Nansha Quarry Ecological Restoration
Study of Urban Village
Grasshopper Modeling | Time Cafe | Energy System | Jerome Ave Fabric and Typologies | Small Wooden Installation | Data Mining
01
FOODBAY
Columbia University Urban Design Studio II Fall Sep 2018 - Dec 2018, Hudson Valley, NY Instructors: Lee Altman, Justin Moore, Wendy Andringa, Jerome Haferd, Christopher Kroner, David Smiley Team Members: Jianqi Li, Huiwon Hong, Tanaya Kadam, Zeiyi Jiang
FOODBAY is a new model for the regional foodshed, joining small-scale farms with local and regional markets. Since more and more farms in the Hudson Valley suffer from insufficient or obsolete infrastructure as well as lack of affordable access to marketing opportunities, the HUDSON CITY FOOD-BAY proposes a new sharing economy, sited along the historic waterfront, to enhance and join farming, production, and distribution. A new food hub benefits local residents and farmers, as well as tourists, enhances waterfront viability and, at the regional scale, sets up a distribution system using the Hudson River once again as useful infrastructure. Historically, agriculture was central to many communities in the Hudson Valley, and supported many sub-sector infrastructures such as storage, processing, distribution, equipment and even banking. In recent years, however, food deserts have emerged as part of the long-term disinvestment that has made life in the Valley hard for many residents. Part of this decline has been the declining profitability of the region’s many small farms, and the disappearance its necessary infrastructures.
So too have Hudson Valley waterfronts declined. Once home to commercial markets, warehouses and docks, the waterfronts were eclipsed by railway, and then highway, systems. The Hudson City Food-Bay creates a new hub or node in the regional food system. It connects individual growers with distribution operations at the waterfront. More broadly, the Hub opens up the bottleneck between farmers and markets by creating shared processing and distribution operations, enabling micro-food businesses, teaching new food-related skills, and offering locals and visitors access to healthy, locally-produced food. The Food-Bay dramatically activates the Hudson City waterfront and reconnects the city with the river. At the regional scale, the FOOD-BAY “Floating Farmers Market” connects Columbia County farmers to other cities in the Valley and even to New York City, creating a more diverse and sustainable Hudson Valley food system.
CURRENT NETWORK OF FOOD MARKET
PROPOSED NETWORK OF FOOD M
Small Farm Current Food Processing Facility Suggesting Facility
Decrement of Small Farms in last 5 years Existing Small Farms
Small farmers are lack of storage and processing facility which makes wasted food from farms and make small farms weak to seasonal change and fluctuating production and market condition. And they are going to the market separately.
The project are suggesting sharing economy among small f and keep their food at sharing storage and process it to keep add value. And if they have a common market they can go to can decrease the total amount of travel to the market. We centralized regional hub which can create a valley network in examined Columbia county as one model.
MARKET
CURRENT NETWORK OF FOOD MARKET
Farmers Market Small Farm Waste
Wholesale Market
Small Farm Waste
Institution
Small Farm
Restaurant
PROPOSED NETWORK OF FOOD MARKET FOODBAY
Farmers Market Small Farm
Storage
Wholesale Market First Processing Washing, Cutting, Packaging Small Farm Institution
farmers. They p it longer or to ogether. Which think of it as a the future. We
Second Processing Freezing, Drying, Value-adding Small Farm
SHARING FACILITIES
Restaurant
NETWORK OF FOOD MARKET OF COLUMBIA COUNTY
Fresh Food and Food Prod Farm Land Current Network Suggesting Network Main Road Small Farm
Fresh Food and Food Prod
Current Processing Facility FoodBay
Fresh Food and Food Prod
Small Farm Holders
0 Trucks
Raw Material
1 Processing Schedule
FoodBay
Sharing Trucks
FoodBay Loading Area
Sharing Storage
First Processing
2 Value-adding Processing
Local
Sharing Storage
3.1 FoodBay Farmer Market
Local Restaurant
Local School
3.2
d duct
d duct
Farms
The project proposes a weekly schedule for picking up fruits/vegetables with our shared truck system throughout Columbia county and others have the option of dropping directly to the hub. The hub has a shared storage and processing facility. The produce can be stored for months with cold & freezing storage options. The first-step processing would cut/wash and pack the vegetable, which would be taken further for making value -added processing for making pickles. These fresh vegetable or processing food products would be locally distributed through farmers market, institutions and would further be regionally distributed by our food barge and sharing truck system.
Barge
d duct
TRANSECT OF FOOD PROCESSING FLOW
Trucks
Food Barge
3.3 Sharing Trucks
New York City Market
CURRENT SITUATION OF THE CITY OF HUDSON
Hudson lies in a food desert. In the graphs, you can see the high density of population near the waterfront which are the low-income group of people. There are only two farm markets in the Main Street. This curve is the quantities of the grocery stores. And the wholesale retailers like Walmart are in the suburban area which are far away from the waterfront where low income people live. Historically the waterfront was a home to commercial markets but in recent times is disconnected from the city due to the railway infrastructure. The physical conditions of site are such that the park connecting to warren street is on a high altitude and is disconnected from the waterfront. The entire stretch has beautiful scenic view. Photo Viewpoint Section Road to Waterfront Railway Site
MeDien Household Income Percent of Population Below Poverty Level Groceries Quantity Population Density (person/square mile) Farm Quantity
Warren Street Railway Small Port
Affordable Hosing
Affordable Housing Promenade Hill Park
Railway Port
Affordable Housing Railway Port
Parking Lots
Henry Hudson Waterfront Park
Railway
Train Station
Port
Walmart (3.8 miles) ALDI (3.8 miles) ShopRite (3.8 miles) Cemetery Farmer Market
Quarry
Forest
Wetland
OVERVIEW OF FOODBAY
Warren Street Kitchen Incubator Skyway
Affordable Housings
Existing Pier
Value-ad Processing
dding g Facility
Experimental Farmland
Food Barge Truck Entrance
Train Station Rooftop Restaurant
Value-adding Processing Facility
Dun Warehouse (First Processing Facility)
AXONOMETRIC OF FOODBAY For the design, there are four main things which need to be introduced. Firstly, because these are the food processing facilities so there will be lots of trucks loading and unloading staff here. So, the project separates the truck routes from the pedestrian. You can see the yellow area is for the pedestrian and the blue area is for the truck and the car. In this way we create this leaner form of building with two faces. The front face point to the water is for pedestrian for people. And the back face to the railway is for the staff. Secondly, the project reconnects the city to the waterfront which is now quite unaccessible to the neighborhood because of the railway. So, this yellow skyway we link it to the park which is in the end of the Warren street. Also, the project renews the existing bridge here and creates a connection between station and the central plaza. We also consider the view from the train station. When people are waiting for train, they can see the central plaza and what happen in the processing facilities. In addition, we create a canopy and a second-floor public space above the facilities. Under the roof here will be the industrial facility. And on the roof under the canopy will be restaurant and cafĂŠ. Last but not least, we consider the flood. The landscape can resist 20-year flood and the building can resist 100-year flood.
Kitchen Incubator
Community Center
Farmers Networking
Community Park
Experimental Farming Experimental Farming
Restaurant
Rooftop Cafe
r
Barge Experimental Farming Market Place Event Space
PROGRAM
PHASING DESIGN
Community Center Job Training Center
Market Place & Vendor Experimental Farming
Value-adding Processing First Processing
CIRCULATION
Pedestrian Circulation Truck and Car Circulation
SKYWAY AND FLOOD ZONE Value-adding Processing Retail Sharing Trucks
Skyway from Warren Street 20 year flood line
Storage
Pop-up Restaurant Temporary Kitchen Incubator
Phase 1
Truck Circulation Food Processing Circulation
Storage
Sharing Trucks Value-adding Processing
Retail
Storage
Sharing Trucks
Pop-up Restaurant First-step Processing
Barge
Phase 2
Skyway from Warren Street
This is the perspective from the skyway right above the railway. The skyway here is to reconnect the water front area to the community. The skyway also link with the roof of the food processing facility buildings which main functions are for tourist and local people like restaurant and cafe.
View from River
This is the perspective from the boat. The canopy and the colorful food barge will become the distinctive landmark of the Hudson city.
Central Plaza
This is the perspective from the roof to the central plaza. Different activities related to food and agriculture can happen in this plaza which make it a diverse and busy place. On the canopy, green plant is grow during the summer which beautify the structure and cool the roof area.
View from Train Station
This is the perspective from the train station right near. The central plaza is directly pointed to the station. Tourists or local here can walk across the railway to the plaza. And when they are waiting for the train, they can see the activities in and plaza and food processing procedures in the building.
EXPECTED BENEFIT Agriculture Industry
Sharing Distribution Network
Storage & Processing Facility
Farmer
Increase Food Access
Market Place
Provide Job Opp
Farming Education & Information
50 jobs by 4th year
PARTERNERSHIP AND OPERATIONS
PROGRAMM
INVESTOR PHASE 1 Value Added Producer Grants
Storage Facility
Government
First Processing Facility
Cooperative
Downtown Revitalization Initiative $2,330,000
StorageFacility
First Processing Fa
Value-adding Proce
NYS Urban and Environmental Education Center
$1.5 billion
PHASE 2
Market Place
Market Place
Kitchen Incubator
KitchenIncubato
Community par
$425,000
Pop-up Restaurant
Event Space
Private
Rooftop Restau
Experimental Farm
Experimental Far
Local Resident
Tourist
Farming Experience
portunity
Kitchen incubator
Waterfront Access
Recreation Space
Event Space
Restuarant
20 new jobs + freelance
OPERATIONS
MING
y
PHASE 3 Storage Facility
acility
First Processing facility
essing
Value-adding Processing
or
rk
urant
rm
Market Place Kitchen Incubator Farmer Training Center Community park
Government Cooperative
Program
Government
Program
Government Cooperative
Program
Government
Cooperative
Event Space Skyway Rooftop Restaurant Floating Farmers Market Experimental Farm
Workers
lease
Farmers
loan Private
Program
Government Private
Program
Workers
TIMETALBE OF FOOD BARGE AND LOCAL FARMERS MARKET WEEK 1
WEEK 2
WEEK 3
Idle
BARGE ELEVATION
BARGE SECTION
WEEK 4
Food Barge
Local Farms Market
MAP OF REGIONAL FOODBARGE SYSTEM The project are suggesting marketplace by Food barge so it can travel along the river and then stop by cities within the river such as Kingston Poughkeepsie and New burgh, collecting and selling products from each city. And finally, it goes to New York City. It can stop at the west Harlem pier and Chelsea pier. On the left is a one-month schedule of food barge cycling from Albany to New York City. The reason why the project suggests the food barge is that there are lots of farms who can not afford to go to NYC farmers market. Because it takes a lot of money, almost more than $300 are fixed price for farmers market for a day. And there are long waiting list of farms who wanna be in NYC farmers market. With the floating farmers market and our suggested sharing economy at waterfront, farmers can come to the city to share the storage and distribution system, at the same time using the barge for their market. It opens up opportunities to access much bigger markets for small farmers. And turn these separated travel into combined inter-valley network.
Harlem Pier
Chelsea Pier
POTENTIAL PIERS IN MANHATTAN
02
LEVERAGING LINEAR LANDSCAPES Columbia University Urban Design Studio III Spring Jan 2018 - Apr 2018, Can Tho, Vietnam Instructors: Kate Orff, Dilip da Cunha, Geeta Mehta, Thaddeus Pawlowski, Julia Watson, Linh K. Pham Team Members: Jianqi Li, Shuyuan Li, Sharvi Jain Devaki Handa
WHAT IF canal-based urbanization is endorsed such that it minimizes encroachment on agriculture fields? To address flooding, Can Tho city is focusing mostly on hard infrastructure measures such as installing an urban sewage system or constructing concrete walls and hard embankments along rivers and channels. These are very costly measures while the city’s financial capacity is still limited, and they can address part of some individual problems only. In addition, these hard structures are often designed based on historical climate and disaster data, as well as fixed standards (such as corresponding to 5% flood probability). This conventional approach does not consider robustness, flexibility and redundancy and thus limits the city’s capacity to proactively and flexibly
respond to extreme and abnormal flooding situations. Ecological infrastructure is still a new concept in Vietnam and to most related agencies in Can Tho. Can Tho has begun to urbanize along roads that cut through agriculture fields. It fragments already shrinking farms, displaces hundreds of farmers, and increases impervious surfaces in a flood-prone area. Our project looks at how the existing landscape conditions can be leveraged to endorse the traditional canal-based linear urbanization pattern. Incentivizing restricted urban accumulation on higher ground created by canal-driven sediment deposition would prevent encroachment on farmland, thus preserving the economic, ecological, and social co-benefits they provide.
ALLUVIAL PLAIN TOPOGRAPHY AND AGRICULTURE STRUCTURE
CAN THO CITY HAO RIVER
PHONG DIAN
SEDIMENT CONDENSITY (mg/l)
140 120 100 80 60 40 20
Natural Levee Rice Ecosystem
Non-rice product
Upper Alluvial Plain
Rainfed, Shallow Submergence-prone
Rainfed, Medium-deep Waterlogged
Vegetables, tubers, and orchards
Vegetables, tubers, and orchards on river levees and raisebed
Type of Rice
Deep Water
Lower Alluvial Plain Deep Water
Very Deep Water
Vegetables, tubers, and orchards on river levees and sugarcane on raisebed
3 High-yielding Rice Deep water Rice/Non-rice annual crop 2 High-yielding Rice 2 High-yielding Rice/ 1 Non-rice annual crop 1 High-yielding Rice/ 2 Non-rice annual crop
Other Agriculture
Fisheries year-round
CANAL SYSTEM
AGRICULTURE SYSTEM
Can Tho is located in Mekong delta which possesses developed canal system. The canal system is created by the country in last 200 year which is mainly for irrigation and transportation. However, because of car, lots of canal in the urban area lost their function and become dirty and polluted.
Phong Dien(green area) is the district near Can Tho urban area. Not like other areas in Mekong delta which are mainly occupied by rice field, 70% of the agriculture field in Phong Dien is orchards(light green).
Can Tho City Phong Dien
RICE ORCHARDS
URBAN FABRIC
ROAD-BASED DEVELOPMENT
Can Tho urban area is near the Hao river which is in rapid urbanization process. In the countryside like Phong Dien, it still keep the old urban fabric— all the habitats are along the main river and the canal.
Nguyen van cu is the new road that just finished construction which is directly come across the farm field and cut the farm lands into pieces. In the future, there are several rod in plan which shares the same character.
Can Tho City
Can Tho City Phong Dien
Phong Dien
HABITAT
PLANED ROAD-BASED DEVELOPMENT AREA
AGRICULTURE ECONOMY IN VIETNAM
STAKEHOLDERS STRATEGIES TRANSFORMATION
Vietnam Go
World Bank
World Bank
Department of Planning and Investment Phong Dien District Land Development Organization People’s Committee of Phong Dien
Department of Agriculture and Rural Development
re
a Cle
s ike
an nC
More Sustainable
More Eco-Friendly
n Co
D te cre
Let water in instead of forcing it out
I
Promote Water Based Transportation and Urbanization
7x Cheaper
a Ro
d ase B d
tu ruc t s a nfr
als t Na
s ike D l ura
Economical
Department of Transportation Farmer Co-operatives
Department of Agriculture a Phong Dien District Land De International
Department of Natural Resources & Enviroment
Ecolo
Local Fa
Farmer Co-
overnment
and Rural Development evelopment Organization l Investors
EU (ESRT development programme)
Vietnam Government
Vietnam National Administration of Tourism (VNAT) Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism
Department of Agriculture and Rural Development Department of Industry and Trade China USA Europe
Pe
rsim ou T Eco
c sti
Lower Economic Risk
ts or arke f s it l M Fru iona t a rn nte
Promoting Sustainable Practices (ex.VietGAP)
I
Stronger Tourism Industry
Additional Income + Organic Waste Management
it + re Fru cultu y alt Agri eci Sp -tech h Hig
Australia
id e s
Pl a
s
tic
Regional Markets
Local Markets
AC +V g t pin en rop gem C it na Fru e Ma d t e s x Mi Wa
ogical
Farmers
-operatives
n ha En
ce
rsim ou T co dE
es tiv a r pe n o-o atio C c r me + Edu r a F
Social
Local Farmers
Local Universities (Can Tho University) Department of Information and Communications Farmer Co-operatives
STRATEGIES IN MAP
MAIN RIVER HIGH DENSITY AREA
ORCHARDS
RICE
ORCHARDS
SECONDARY CANAL MIDDLE DENSITY AREA
ORCHARDS
URBAN PATTERN DEVELOPMENT
Phase 1: Densify the habitats along the main river.
Phase 2: Densify the habitats along the secondary and thirdly canal and strictly control the development along the canal and not allow development inside the green heart.
New Development Area Current Urban Area Multi-cropping Field Wetlands Linear Wetlands Major Service Point Collecting Point Big service points in the new urban area and small collecting points in the cell which are located in the canal junction can support the whole canal based urban system.
RICE
ORCHARDS
THIRDLY CANAL LOW DENSITY AREA
ORCHARDS
LINEAR WETLANDS ORCHARDS
LOWEST ARE WET LANDS
SECTION OF COLLECTING POINTS The section is the collection point which located in the junction of the canal. This kind of infrastructure plays a quite important role in the water-based transportation system. So basically, the adjacent cells will collect the fruit to this point and load them on the boat and finally send to the processing facility along the main river. This place can also be place with collecting waste and convert to the biogas.
SECTION OF VAC ORCHARDS FIELD The section is showing the VAC agriculture systems we apply here. So basically, VAC is a term from the Vietnamnese, means orchard, fish ponds and poultry together to become of a integrated system. In brief, instead of growing single orchard here, we propose fish in the drainage and poultry under the orchard. In this system, for example, the fish waste can become the fertilizer for the orchard.
SECTION OF LINEAR WETLANDS AND LOW-TECH SLUCIE GATES The section of the Linear Wetland. The linear wetlands will follow the edge of the farm field and will generally occupy 5-10 percent of each piece of lands. Bamboo will grow along it which can be the building material for the new development area. And this linear wet land can also be the habitat corridor for wildlife.
MECHANISM OF LOW-TECH SLUICE GATE
During water level is low, the sluice gate will close completely to hold the water so that the plant can clean the water from the fields.
When the water level rises, the water will push up the floating unity attached to the gates so the water can flow to next section.
When the water level is high such as the in wet season, the sluice gate will open completely and the linear wetlands work as drainage to discharge the rainwater.
MASTER PLAN OF SERVICE NODE ALONG CANTHO RIVER
PHASING
PHASE 1: WATER INFRASTRUCTURE
PHASE 2: HIGH-DENSITY DEVELOPMENT & WETLANDS
PHASE 3: SECONDARY CANAL DEVELOPMENT
TYPOLOGY OF BAMBOO BUILDINGS
HOME-STAY
COLLECTING POINTS
OBSERVATION TOWER
HOTEL
MIX-USE BUILDING
MODULAR RESIDENTIAL
TRAINING CENTER
MARKET AND PROCESSING FACILITY
New Development Area
This is the perspective from the main river to the New development area. I cal people will use boat as daily commuting way like the Grab boat. And th the fruit. Tourists can also experience the canal. Soft green edge is create resist the flood. Water based infrastructure such as market or
along the Main River
In the proposal, canal will become the main transportation corridor. Lohe local farmers will still keep their boat as the main vehicle of delivering ed along the river. Buildings in bamboo material with stilt are prosed to factory with piers is created in the new development area.
Center of t
This is the perspective from the center of the cell which is surro to experience the original life of Can Tho farmers and agricultu bamboo is planted along and wildlife lives. Right behind the we new development are with multi-sto
the Cell
ounded with canals. Farm stay is proposed here for tourist ure landscape. Behind the Farm stay is the wetland where etland is the orchard fields. At the end of the orchard is the ories buildings with high density.
03
VORONOI OVERPASS Renmin Bridge Overpass Renewal May 2017-Jun 2017, Zhoutouzu, Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Design Studio Instructor: Yicheng Weng Individual Work
Inspired by the VORONOI BOUNDARY.
In public spaces, there will be different distances between people. Voronoi boundaries appear if the midpoints of these distances are connected.
Internet technique will be applied to improve the users’ engagement. Through the user’s participation, the design is always in an unfinished and dynamic state.
The design tries to use Voronoi pavement - different sizes of polygons to fit the user’s activities. Since the user’s activities are always infinite, the project only design the pavement and the basic facilities. The remaining activities and equipment are completely determined by the users. The design wants to strike a balance between designers and users as well as between city managers and users.
The space created by the user’s spontaneous behavior best expresses the GENIUS LOCI of the place.
SITE
The site is located in the south of the People’s Bridge, Guangzhou. Now it is a dark parking lot under the overpass. The south of the south will be built a subway station. The site is in the historic district of Guangzhou. The accessibility of west block near the site is very poor because it is now surrounded by the city highway and river.
STATUES
Parking lot under the overpass and Street market near the overpass
VORONOI BOUNDARY
Voronoi boundaries appear if the midpoints from people to people are connected. Use Voronoi boundaries as a design language to control the public behaviors.
MASTER PLAN
54
55
Children Playground
Swimming Pool
Sunken Plaza
Skatepark
Visual Material from human perspective in Willets Point
04
Will Willets Point swallow all plans? Columbia University UD Seminar
Contested Sight Jan 2018 - Apr 2018, Willets Point, Ny Instructors: Damon Rich Team Members: Jianqi Li, Shuyuan Li
For 100 years, city leaders have looked at Willets Point and seen a chance to transform a chunk of the city. Willets point is located in Queen, NY. In Willets Point, there is a triangle-shaped land called Iron Triangle. This is a triangle that attracts developers and governors who want to take advantage from it. However, during almost 100 hundred years lots of proposal have planned to happen here, Willets Point is still the same. Why Willets Point is abandoned by the development? Why all the plan have not realized? For now nobody lives in there, so who can represent this area? Who wants to get benefit from this large piece of undeveloped land?
The growth of downtown Flushing has added a new force in this story—while its most recent incarnation as a zone of automotive parts and repairs has been destroyed, the next chapter remains in dispute. This a research that look deep into the reason why different plans can not be realized in Willets Point. This project mainly focuses on the social process on urban design projects. The result show in the portfolio is the educational poster which is to make the public understand the history and process of urban design projects in Willets point as well as the contested during the project.
SPATIAL INFORMATION
1936
1850 HISTORY AND SOCIAL PROCESS
“Valley of Ashes”
Salt Marsh Area Willets Point was part of a swamp on the banks of the Flushing River, used primarily for recreation.
The ash removal company dumpe approximately 50 million cubic yar into the swampland.
A
Redevelopment Project
ULURP Stands for Uniform Land Use Review Procedure.
ULURP
It’s a seven-month process that lets a lot of different people decide if the city should allow an exception or change the land within the boundaries.
Affordable Housing !
Econ Deve Corp
Shopping Mall
Shopping Mall !
Petition Process
Tony Avella “It is parkland!”
Econ Deve Corp
EDC opm ted b
1961 state law
Casino
Casino !
In order to take the parking lot, the Bloomberg administration cited a 1961 state law. This law listed temporary uses permitted for the parking lot, all claimed to be in the public purpose. The state legislature didn't intend to allow a shopping mall — that's clearly not a public purpose.
The Supreme Court “ULURP process already done!”
Org
Wi Ind Re The Appellate Division
Q The New York Court of Appeals
Soccer Plan Soccer Stadium!
We w built
1939
1945
World’s Fair
ed rds of ash
Application
Queens Community Board 7
nomic elopment poration
nomic elopment poration
accepted a devel ment plan submit by QDG in 2012
Queens Community Board 3
Heavy manufacturers, and equipment rental businesses were among the first to settle in the District.
City Commission Planning
Borough President
Helen Marshall
She was the Queens borough president in 2008
Helen Marshall
City Commission Planning Residents don’t know details.
Willets Point was supposed to contain athlete's housing as part of the city's bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics with Citi Field.
City Council
2008
Mayor
Hiram Monserrate Michael Bloomberg 108th Mayor of NYC We need a relocation plan for the 260 businesses.
2012
City Commission Planning
City Council
Michael Bloomberg
4
5
6
We need housing and a It would create more school, against overcrowdingjobs
2
1
3
ganization
Developer
illets Point dustry and ealty Association
The city was seeking a developer to pay the costs of an environmental cleanup. (2008)
Queens Housing Coalition
Athlete's Housing Plan
World War II
As part of the World’s Fair construction, the street grid, including Willets Point Avenue, was put in place.
Community Board
2005
2014 Against
Attorney General
Willets Point United
want more affordable housing sooner at here.
Queeens Development Group
Rory Lancman Related Companies
Wilpons
QDG could not afford to construct the 2008 plan, so they want to construct a shopping mall, generating enough money to construct the 2008 plan. (2012)
Bill de Blasio
Only one of City Council against it.
109th Mayor of NYC
We need a living wage guarantee for retail workers
The plan didn’t create affordable housing quickly.
Bill de Blasio
Support
2018
Melinda Katz Queens borough president
"Just imagine if we, the World ’s Borough, hosted the World Cup."
Hiram Monserrate “People need housing.”
2019
PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL POSTER
05
SPONGE BRONX
Columbia University Urban Design Studio I Summer May 2018 - Jun 2018, Bronx, New York Instructors: Kaja KĂźhl, Brian Baldor, Hayley Eber, Sagi Golan, Tricia Martin, Shachi Pandy, Austin Sakong Team Members: Jianqi Li, Shivani Agarwal, Shouta Kanehira
The main concept of the project is to place a sponge above the Cross Bronx Expressway. Firstly, the sponge can absorb people. In the north part of Jerome Ave, there is lack of public space and the neighborhood is interrupted and seriously affected by the highway. The sponge above the highway reconnects the neighborhood. People can go across the highway easily and joyfully on the sponge. It provides public space with lots of activity choices which can be big complementation to the near area. It also directly connected the Line D subway station which is the most common way people to travel so that many people can go to this place after work.
Secondly, it blocks and absorbs the air pollution. Everyday huge amounts of cars travel along the Cross Bronx Expressway. They produce lots of exhaust and noise which have a severe impact on the near neighborhood. The sponge that covers the expressway can surely blocks the air pollution and noise. And with the application of the air cleaner, it can purify the air in the expressway and provide flesh air back to it. Last but not least, the sponge can also collect the rain water which contributes to the water management to the city.
CONCEPT DIAGRAM OF CROSS BRONX EXPRESSWAY
EFFECT OF THE CROSS BRONX EXPY
Noise Pollution
Unsafe Neighbor
Broke Neighborhoods
Poverty
Gangs Problem
Air Pollution
SITE ANALYSIS & OPPORTUNITIES
Community Organizations Educational Institutions Residential Religious Institutions Supermarkets
Cross Bronx Expressway Jerome Avenue Avenue Expressway Entrance and Exit Design Scope
COMMUNITY INTERACTION
CURRENT SITUATION OF CROSS JUNCTION OF CROSS BRONX AND JEROME AVE
OVERVIEW OF CROSS JUNCTION OF CROSS BRONX & JEROME AVE
Skateboard Park
Childre Playgrou
Basketball Court Outdoor Concert
Yoga Deck
en und
Cafe Educational Center
Supermarket
Subway Station
SECTION OF SYSTEMS
Culture History Museum
Air Cleaner
Tank Collecting Rain Water
Cross Bronx Expy
Tank Collecting Rain Water
Jerome Ave Exit
Air Cleaner
Mt Eden Av Subway Station
Educational Center
View from the Stage
This is the perspective from stage to the steps which is connected to the subway stations. Lots of possibilities of activities can happen in this busy public space. Event like concert or outdoor exhibition can happen in this place with lots of people.
SPONGE WALL
INTERACTIVE WALL FOR PHASE I OF THE PROJECT
Pilot Project Sponge Wall
This is pilot project for the large Bronx Sponge, which is located on the current bridge right above the Cross Bronx Expressway. Different interventions such as AR with smart phone and headphone happen in this wall to promote the future big sponge above the expressway.
PROJECT PHYSICAL MODEL
PILOT PROJECT PHYSICAL MODEL
06
MICROHABITAT HETEROGENEITY Nansha Quarry Ecological Restoration Mar 2017- Apr 2017, Nansha, Guangzhou Landscape Architecture Design Studio Instructor: Jun Xing Individual Work
The site is located in Nansha,Guangzhou. As a result of mining, vegetation and massif were destoried and now some place of the hill become lake of water. Although the ecology is destroyed, the lake formed by the site increases the habitat elements. The concept microhabitat heterogeneity start from this point. Microhabitat heterogeneity is to create different habitats for animals at the small and medium scales. It can affect large-scale ecosystems through small-scale ecological restoration. With the technology of floating platform and quarry cliffs rehabilitation, the project creates different
habitat for different animals. The site is located in the Pearl River Delta estuary, one of the migratory birds stations. The design fully consider the habbits of resident bird and migrant bird and try to provide them with a good place to inhabit. The GENIUS LOCI develops after the restoration.
S STATUS As a result of mining, vegetation and massif were destoried and now some place of the hill become lake of water. Although the ecology is destroyed, the lake increases the habitat elements. The concept microhabitat heterogeneity start from this point.
H Q
MICROHABITAT HETEROGENEITY Microhabitat heterogeneity is to create different habitats for animals at the small and medium scales. It can affect large-scale ecosystems through small-scale ecological restoration. With the technology of floating platform and quarry cliffs rehabilitation, the project creates different habitat for different animals. The site is located in the Pearl River Delta estuary, one of the migratory birds stations. The design fully consider the habbits of resident bird and migrant bird and try to provide them with a good place to inhabit.
SLOPE ANALYSIS
HETEROGENEITY IN QUARRY CLIFFS REHABILITATION
WATER MANAGEMENT Now the quarries are full of water from the rainfall and some of them will dry out when winter coming. To improve the quality of the water and the habitats, the design links the lowland lakes together with the river. Through the tide, the water exchange can reach 150000mÂł/d. Furthermore, intercepting ditch are built to prevent the flash flood as well as supply water for the lake in winter.
HETEROGENEITY IN MID-SCALE In middle scale, the quarries are designed as different habitats according to their water depth and near area. The quarry near the hill with water 1m deep plans to be wetland. The quarries in the hill with water 15-25m deep primarily plans to provide creatures with lake and forest. The quarries near the residential area will mainly provide people with a place in education and activities.
07
SHALLOW SPACE
Qinghui Garden Entrance Plaza Design Sep 2016 - Oct 2016, Qinghui Garden, Foshan Landscape Architecture Design Studio Instructor: Juanyu Wu Individual Work
Inspired by the movie
I Am Not Madame Bovary — Xiaogan Feng
The current entrance plaza is a rectangular site surrounded by buildings whose facade were reproduction of historic façade, modeled after historic buildings. They created poor spatial experience and lacked recreational facilities. Furthermore, it was difficult for the public to understand Qinghui Garden during their short visits because of the complex garden practices and its rich historic background. My design attempted to reconstruct the character of ancient gardening in a more conspicuous way through creation of shallow space, a modern concept brought up in Transparency.
Combining with the modern theory of shallow space and traditional gardening practices, the design aimed to restore the deep-rooted aesthetic of locals and GENIUS LOCI of the place, and to furnish the space with a series of familiar but modern scenes, which all contribute to the public‘s understanding of the traditional garden and the spatial identity of a place.
STRATIFICATION IN WORKS OF MODERNISM
The layering and stratification of frontal planes is evident in both Le Corbusier’s paintings as well as his built works. The axonometrics demonstrate the layered configurations of both works; they appear to stretch out and expand the various constituent layers of their flattened conditions as painting or elevation.
STRATIFICATION IN CHINESE PAINTING AND GARDEN
Like the works of Le Corbusier, Chinese paintings have a profound influence on the Chinese garden. Because perspective system is not used in Chinese paintings, they are similar to the Cubism to some extent. Thus, no wonder the shallow space is widely used in the Chinese garden. The Chinese gardens diminish the depth at the view points and attract people to come in and see different scenes while walking along the path.
CREATE SHALLOW SPACE
Plan
1.Limit sight when the space is small.
Plan
2.Place the elements in horizon to confuse the level before and after when view is wide.
3.Make sure to face the front. Link the view points by the path and the space.
The new design tries to continue the spatial sequence of the old Qinghui Garden. Visitors will experience the main space ordered from small to large before enter the garden. After they enter the garden, the main space they experience will be from big to small.
MASTER PLAN
SPATIAL STRATIFICATION OF NATURAL SCENES ROCKSCAPE
Place the rock to deceive the eye and reduce the persepective effect, and treat the ground as the blank of the paper.
PROGRESSIVE SCENE
Place the circular frames one by one to create the progressive scene.
BRANCHES
Use the tree branches as the frame,when people see through the trees, they cannot feel the depth.
SPATIAL STRATIFICATION OF BEHAVIOR SCENES SPACE PERMEABILITY
Use the tree branches as the frame,when people see through the trees, they cannot feel the depth.
THREE CIRCLES
Structure the picture by using the traditional elements three circles.
BIRD CAGES
Plant the Chinese banana to create a enclosure, use the birds cages as frame.
TOURIST MONTAGE
While y perienc see the progres
You can experien depth once you the entrance.
You can see the pavilion and the entrance of the Qinghui Garden indistinctly through the branches of the trees.
you are walking in, you can exce lays of wall coming back and e scene in the windows. changing ssively.
In the narrow path, there are several windows on the hole with different sizes and different scenes.
nce the see at
You can see the old artificial hill in the Qinghui Garden through the windows on the old wall, and on the other side you can see the totally new artificial hill made up of metal.
You can see different kinds of native people with different domestic daily life here.
08
NANTOU’S SLIPPERS SCUT X UPenn Workshop
Aug 2017- Dec 2017, Nantou, Shenzhen Mapping Nantou Old Town Workshop Shenzhen Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture Instructors: Jason Ho, Lei Xiao Team Work Team Members: Jianqi Li / Fan Fei / Huang Qiu / Yuqiao Liu / Runxian Wang / Wanxin Zhang / Jiaqi Han / Jiajun Wu Role in the Team: Leader of the group, Mapping Research, Home Cabinet , Nantou Sisters with Slippers and City of Slippers Model Design.
From the perspective of slippers.
In Nantou old town, wearing slippers is one of the most common behaviors. Slippers are informal but convenient and comfortable, and they are the perfect invention dealing with hot and humid climate of PRD. The habits of wearing slippers have evolved in tandem with the past and present of Nantou. Once Nantou was the downtown. The businessman in town wore slippers at home and decent cloth shoes outside, while salt people must walk barefoot on the streets of the city, so there was distinction between inside and outside, and difference in status as the wearing habits implied.
Now Nantou has become a village surrounded by city, people wearing slippers from home to the outside streets in town walk freely. The home area reduced, but in fact the scope of home extends to the entire village, redefining home in Nantou and turning Nantou into an open Urban Lobby. Nantou’s GENIUS LOCI is discovered from the villagers’ space occupy patterns.
OVERVIEW AUNT YE WITH SLIPPERS
The story focus on the closed relationships between neighbor in Nantou.
CONNETIVE FURNITURE
They links the entire exhibition, showing the inextricable relationship between slippers and other exhibitions.
HOME CABINET
It shows the spaces with activities that are originally in their house but are readapted along the public alleys of the village the street. It is where the stories took place.
CITY OF SLIPPERS
The model shows the impression of Nantou from the perspective of slippers.
NANTOU SISTERS WITH SLIPPERS The story tells from the perspective of children.
ANCIENT NANTOU
The story tells about the officer and baysalt workers in ancient time.
UNCLE ZHANG WITH SLIPPERS
The story tells about a man who works in Nantou on tricycle with slippers.
THE ELDER WITH SLIPPERS
The story tells about the elder daily life in Nantou.
Exhibition of NANTOU’S SLIPPERS is divided into four parts: CITY OF SLIPPERS, DIFFERENT HOME, STORIES OF PEOPLE WITH SLIPPERS, CONNETIVE FURNITURE.
HOME CABINET Children put the plastic tiles on the ground in the street and play on them. The street becomes their “Toy Room”.
“Storage Room”
“Chatting Room”
Because living spaces in urban villages are extremely confined, locals have to readapt many of their house activities along the public alleys of the village. But slippers are still the carrier which is connected to various parts of the home.
The Lottery Sh ting Room”
People set a few chairs on the street side and put a tea set on the table. The street becomes their “Tea Room”.
hop is their “Chat-
“Lobby”
The Mahjong Room is their “Baby watching Room”
“Studio”
They stand lots bamboo across the street to dry the clothes. The street become their ”cloth drying room”.
NANTOU SISTERS WITH SLIPPERS
Put down shoelaces.
Clothes drying
Kingdergarten
From the sisters’ point of view, all kinds of furniture scattered in every corner of Nantou. Girls from kindergarten will firstly put down shoelaces, turning the Crocs into the state of slippers, because the sisters seem to have returned home when they come out of the kindergarten. After walking down the street, the girls wash their hands and feet in the washbasin on the side of the street, play on the children’s plastic floor in the street, and watch television in the mahjong shop. They wear the slippers relaxingly in this place as if they walk through their home.
Handrinse basin in the street.
Tv in Mahjong Parlor
space
Tv in house
Tv in the Grocery
The sisters put the plastic tiles in the street and play on them.
UNCLE ZHANG WITH SLIPPERS The alley is his “dining room”.
Uncle Zhang meets Aunt Ye and chats with her.
The street beco
omes their “entertainment room�.
Lottery Shop
The tricycle becomes their mobile furniture in Nantou.
For Uncle Zhang in Nantou of handling, Nantou is both the workplace and the living room. Because the slippers are easy to wash and dry, for riding a tricycle without going a long way to him, slippers are the most suitable shoes. Riding on the tricycle in Nantou will have a different space experience. There is countless red frame in his brain, which constantly remind him the width of each street. He also talks to acquaintances during working, just like chatting in the lobby and friends at home.
AUNT YE WITH SLIPPERS
Through comic expression and dialogue, aunt Ye’s daily life shows the village is a huge community of acquaintances. Every day in the market she can meet a lot of acquaintances and stop to chat. When perming her hair in the barbershop, she asks the children to go home for homework. Siting on the sofa in the alley, aunt Ye talk about gossip with her neighbor. They shuttle daily in the village strumming up one after another “home” scattered in the streets.
CITY OF SLIPPERS City of slippers tries to recreate the Nantou through slippers. Looked from the front, the slippers seem to be disordered but actually follow some rules, which is just like the buildings of Nantou. From the side, you will see long and narrow space representing the space of Nantou Street. It is these twists and turns of the space where the lobby of the city is located. It is also a part of the home of Nantou people. Slippers are the carrier connecting these large and small living rooms. The red threads hanging clothes show the countless closed relationship between people in Nantou. The model has three peaks, which represent the crowds in "lobby", "kitchen", "baby room" by different types and different number of slippers.
Front
Alley
Side
CROWDS PEAKS
Crowds in “Lobby”
Crowds in “Baby Room”
Crowds in “Kitchen”
09 OTHER WORKS Grasshopper Modeling Infinity Bridges
City Block Model
The whole model is generated by Grasshopper in Rhinoceros.
Core Algorithm: Random Walker
Circulation Model
09 OTHER WORKS
Interior Design Internship Time Cafe, 105 Canal Street, Manhattan
3'-0 12 "
1'-6"
2'-6" 6"
6"
1'-7 12 "
EXIST. CLOSET
6" 4'-5"
4'-0"
4'-0"
2'-6" 6'-11"
EXIST. 25" DW UH30-FND
48" BAKERY CASE REF
1'-6"
3'-0"
SHELF
BOOTH
7'-2"
10'-8"
DISPLAY SHELF
DISPLAY SHELF
7'-3"
8"
1'-7 14 "
10"
1'-4" DISPLAY SHELF
1'-10 34 "
3'-3" 20'-2"
CANAL ST.
APPLIANCE PLAN
7'-3 14 "
45 H'' BAR TOP
29 H'' SINK WORK TOP
EXIST. 48" SINK Tabco PRB-19-43R
10"
1'-2"
EXIST. ELECTRIC PANEL
41.5 H'' WORK TOP
2'-8"
STANDING BAR
FLOOR HATCH
30" H.C WORK TOP 33" H
72" REF UCR72A-25-LED
10'-0"
ABOVE EXIST. 37" ESPRESSO 3 GROUP
27'-1 18 "
FORSYTH ST.
37" H WORK TOP
48" FRZR SS-UC-48F-HC
3'-0"
EXIST. 36" SINK PRB-24-31C
29" H SINK WORK TOP
45" H BAR WORK TOP
3'-2"
EXIST. 30" ICE MACHINE Scotsman CU3030MA-1
36"H WORK TOP
BELOW 27" REF REFUCR27Y-25-LED
EXIST. BATH
SHELF
1'-3 34 "
DRINKING WATER FAUCET
EXIST. WATER FILTERS 3'-10"
3'-5 14 "
SHELF
6"
45 H'' BAR TOP
09 OTHER WORKS
Interior Design Internship Time Cafe, 105 Canal Street, Manhattan
N
D HVAC
3'-0 12 "
2'-6"
1'-6"
EXIST. CLOSET
EXIST. 36" SINK PRB-24-31C
EXHAUST FAN CAMERA 220V OUTLET
220V
D
27'-1 18 "
6" L
C
48" FRZR SS-UC-48F-HC D
FLOOR HATCH
D
C
C
30" H.C WORK L TOP 33" H
D
EXIST. D L 25" DW UH30-FND
48" L CASE BAKERY REF
STANDING BAR
C
S
C
L
L
S
EXIST. 48" SINK Tabco PRB-19-43R
10"
1'-2"
C
SHELF
L
10'-8" L
C
L
L
DISPLAY SHELF
BOOTH
S
1'-4"
10"
BELOW 27" REF REFUCR27Y-25-LED
FORSYTH ST.
L
ABOVE EXIST. 37" ESPRESSO L 3 GROUP
DISPLAY SHELF
220V
1'-7 14 "
EXTERIOR LIGHT
10'-0"
L
C
D
2'-6"
CEILING SPOT LIGHT
C
L
6'-11"
L
C EXIST. C 30" ICE MACHINE L Scotsman CU3030MA-1
2'-8"
WALL SCONCE
SHELF SSS S S S S L
3'-0"
S
3'-2"
7'-2"
HVAC
EXIST. L BATH
72" REF UCR72A-25-LED
D
DEDICATED APPLIANCE OUTLET HVAC
L
3'-0"
D
1'-3 34 "
QUAD OUTLET
EXIST. WATER FILTERS 3'-10"
3'-5 14 "
DUPLEX COUNTER OUTLET
SS
DISPLAY SHELF L 7'-3"
8"
C
S
SHELF
C
NOTE:
6"
6"
1'-7 12 "
3'-3"
L
1'-10 34 "
20'-2"
CANAL ST.
ELECTRIC PLAN
C
7'-3L 14 "
6"
EXIST. ELECTRIC PANEL
09 OTHER WORKS
GSAPP SUMMER URBAN DESIGN STUDIO ENERGY SYSTEM OF NYC
09 OTHER WORKS
GSAPP SUMMER URBAN DESIGN STUDIO RESEARCH ON JEROME AVE
4 TRAIN B. D TRAIN HIGHWAYS METRO NORTH BUS ROUTES
5-MILE RADIUS ACCESS- BRONX “We need more instagram-able spaces, spaces that are open 24 hours a day, spaces with outlets, Wi-Fi, and places that would hire young people” Melkin, 16 YES LOITERING Member HIGH SCHOOL Student
“I am here (at the park) waiting to see one of my patients, there is no other place we can go” Tyisha, 35, CNA (Certified Nursing Assistant)
MOVEMENT CORRIDORS - BRONX
BUS ROUTES
“Well...we need spaces that offer student discounts, spaces where we can have free Wi-fi, where we can listen to music, wear whatever we want, AND LOITER!! (while waiting for our friends)” Monserrat, 16 YES LOITERING Researcher HIGH SCHOOL Student
PEDESTRIAN ROUTES HIGHWAYS AUTOMOTIVE BUSINESS BEAUTY BUSINESS SCHOOLS YOUTH CENTERS
“Anything new would be great” John, 30 Local Restaurant Waiter
JEROME AVENUE REZONING CONCERTRATION OF DENSITY EXISTING GREEN SPACES/ PARKS VACANT LOTS
15
110
15
33
15
50
15
18
ANALYSIS OF SPACES & SPEEDS
Metro North train
170TH ST SECTION
Brooklyn Bound
Operates within the Bronx
PARKING LOTS
30
20
19
170
15
30
15
200
15
30
15
URBAN SITES & SCENARIOS_BRONX #2_Alexandros H, Sharvi J, Jianqi L GEORGE WASHINGTON BRIDGE FINDS THE SHOP
HOME, NJ NEEDS HIS CAR FIXED
AND NOW WHAT? LOOKING WHERE TO GO
SCHOOL HOME, DONE WITH HOMEWORK
SUBWAY
STUDENT HOME, DONE WITH HOMEWORK
SHOPPING
AND NOW WHAT?
PICNIC
??? FAMILY
TAKE OUT LUNCH
PEOPLE’S ROUTINES
BUSINESS DISTRIBUTION
PARKING SPACES INSTITUTIONS
INTERRUPTED SPACES
AUTO-RELATED INDUSTRIES COMMERCIAL SPACES
CONCENTRATION OF PEOPLE
UNINTERRUPTED SPACES
INTERRUPTION OF PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT ALONG JEROME AVE
COMMERCIAL CORRIDORS
DENSITY
167TH ST SECTION NOISE
O
M
M
E
R
C
I
A
LT
15
30
15
R
A
N
S
P
O
R
T
A
T
I
O
NC
O
M
M
E
R Brooklyn & Manhattan Bound
PROGRAM
200
15
30
15
290
25
25
15
C
I
A
L RESIDENTIAL
Manhattan Bound
C
50
15
25
25
50
09 OTHER WORKS
Fabric and Typologies: New York City - Global Liede Urban Village Design
PREVIOUS SITE PLAN N
PREVIOUS SITE AXONOMETRIC PREVIOUS SITE AXONOMETRIC Guangzhou, China / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang
PREVIOUS SITE PLAN Guangzhou, China / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Fabrics and Typologies: New York City - Global Instructor: Richard Plunz
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Fabrics and Typologies: New York City - Global Instructor: Richard Plunz
EXISTING SITE PLAN N
EXISTING SITE AXONOMETRIC EXISTING SITE AXONOMETRIC Guangzhou, China / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang
EXISTING SITE PLAN Guangzhou, China / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation Fabrics and Typologies: New York City - Global Instructor: Richard Plunz
PROPOSED SITE PLAN
PROPOSED SITE AXONOMETRIC
N
PROPOSED SITE AXONOMETRIC Guangzhou, China / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang
PROPOSED SITE PLAN
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation
Guangzhou, China / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang
Fabrics and Typologies: New York City - Global Instructor: Richard Plunz
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation
GUANGZHOU CENTRAL AXIS
URBAN VILLAGE
EXISTING CONDITION
FACING THE RIVER
URBAN VILLAGE AS PSORIASIS LEFT FROM URBAN SPRAWL
Fabrics and Typologies: New York City - Global CONCEPT DIAGRAM Instructor: Richard Plunz
FUNCTION ANALYSIS
PUBLIC SPACE ANALYSIS
CIRCULATION
ROOF PUBLIC SPACE
COMMERCIAL & PARKING
SKYWALK PUBLIC SPACE
BUILDING TYPE
GROUND PUBLIC SPACE
1 INTRODUCE THE RIVER AS MAIN PUBLIC SPACE
2 REBUILD FISHBONE STRUCTURE
FISHBONE STRUCTURE
3 SKYWALK SYSTEM
TRADITIONAL FORM
4 LANDSCAPE SYSTEM
DIAGRAMS Guangzhou, ChinaANALYSIS / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang REGIONAL
DIAGRAMS
OTHER ANALYSIS
Guangzhou, China / Jianqi Li, Zeyi Jiang
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation
Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation
Fabrics and Typologies: New York City - Global Instructor: Richard Plunz
Fabrics and Typologies: New York City - Global Instructor: Richard Plunz
09 OTHER WORKS
Invisible Wave Small Wooden Structure Design and Construction
duals:
5. LOGIC OF ALGORITHM
09 OTHER WORKS
Basically, our model chooses better migration paths by calculating and comparing
MODLE ILLUSTRATION
So, when calculating their consumption and supplement of energy during each migration path, we can find out which path has the least energy consumption, which LOGIC OFforALGORITHM will be the best path birds.
the energy loss of migratory birds during different migration paths. When birds are Data Mining migrating, they will lose energy based on the distance of their flight. And when they Migratory Birds Simulation by Processing with arrived Python at a habitat, they will supplement energy based on the scale of that habitat.
A. Establish habitats and connect different habitats
Figure 2
B. Filter out the paths connecting habitats which are too long and select all the others feasible paths.
Figure 3
Figure 1 Programming model illustration
4
E. Get birds density of each routes
C. Energy consumption rules
energy consumed per unit of flight distance is constant. At the same tion birds,The habitats
meters:
time, birds can replenish energy while they reach their habitat. So the equation of energy consumption is:
Energy = int (distance*j-habitat _energy)
Get the number of birds flying on each route through an inverse ratio equation:
birdsamount= int(birdsamountfactor/energy) The birds amount of each route= a predetermined parameter/ energy consumption of each route.
ion of habitats; size of habitat (related to amount of food resources and The energy comsumption of each path = Energy loss based on the distance which can supplement bird’s+ energy); flyingbased distance two of flight between habitats Energy supplement on the between scale of habitats which birds arrive at. ts of migrating bird; flying direction (related to the location of habitats)
dimensional parameters:
ish a negative correlation function between energy consumption and bility of each flying route. So the visualization of migration can show ost popular route and habitats.
arting and ending point of migration bird. The location and the size of D. Calculate the energy consumption ts. Calculate the energy consumption of all possible paths from the start point
t:
Figure 6 Code for bird density of each route
Figure 4 Code for energy consumption calculation
to the end point by algorithm.
Figure 7 Examples of energy calculation and comparison
For example, in the case of sample 1, we calculate all the energy consumption through all the routes birds migrate to get a total consumption, which is -38. Then we calculate all the energy supplement from the habitats they pass by, which will be +10. Then the total energy loss is -28. Based on the same reason, we can calculate the other three samples.
irds’ migration simulation 3
Weight the number of birds appearing on different paths according to the inverse ratio of the energy consumption value, and get the probability of birds flying on each path. Assume that birdsamountfactor=3000, so:
Birdsamount1= int(3000/28)=107 Birdsamount2= int(3000/22)=136 Figure 5 5
Birdsamount3= int(3000/20)=150 Birdsamount4= int(3000/31)=97
INTERACTION AND VISUALIZATION
1. Import a map with bird habitats.
2. Use mouse to drag the start and end points on the map.
3. Drag different blocks(in-between habitats) on the map according to the location and size of the in-between habitats.
4. Press simulate to start the simulation.
SIMULATION RESULTS ANALYSIS
Through the simulation, we find that most of time there are not only one best route but several similar good solutions. More obvious is that some habitats are passed through by huge amount of birds. So maybe we can acknowledge more information about which habitat are more
important on the process of bird migration. Based on this we can strategically choose the most valuable habitats to protect for resilience of urban development.
JIANQI LI EDUCATION
TEL: +1(929)301-0807 Email: jl5212@columbia.edu Address: 181 Claremont Ave 51apt, New York, NY, 10027 Personal Portfolio: https://issuu.com/jianqili/docs/jianqi_portfolio_70missue 06.2018-present
Columbia University, New York, United States Master of Science in Architecture and Urban Design (Eligible for OPT and 2-year STEM extension)
09.2013-06.2018
South China University of Technology (SCUT), Guangzhou, China 5-year Bachelor of Engineering in Landscape Architecture GPA: 3.58/4.00
Summer, 2016
INTERNSHIP|PART TIME
Delft University of Technology (TUD), Delft, Netherlands Summer School Program: Planning and Design with Water
02.2019-present
Spirulina Studio, New York, U.S. | Intern
10.2018-02.2019
Audio Visual Office at GSAPP, New York, U.S. | Part time
Interior Design
Student Assistance 09.2017-12.2017
Architecture Design & Research Institute of SCUT, Guangzhou, China | Intern
01.2016-02.2016
Architect Studio Gu Dachen, Guangzhou, China | Intern Landscape Architect Main Designer of The Lingnan Square Design, Modeling, CAD Drawing, Rendering
EXPERIENCE Exhibition
Taiping Financial Building Design, CAD Drawing
12.2017-03.2018
Shenzhen Bi-city Biennale of Urbanism\Architecture (UABB)
Studied the spatial-behavioral patterns of residents in an urban village in Shenzhen, and the research was done as part of the SCUT-UPenn International Joint Workshop.
Workshop
07.2017-12.2017
SCUT-UPenn International Joint Workshop—Mapping Nantou
Research
03.2017-07.2017
Surveying and Mapping Qinghui Garden
Studied and mapped the Qinghui Garden, Foshan. Surveyed and recorded the traditional garden practices. 09.2016-01.2017
Research on Guangzhou Watercourse Regulation—Lizhiwan River
Studied the waterfront spaces in historical district of Guangzhou. Categorizing the sections and made recommendations to inspire vitality of the waterfront. 07.2015-08.2015
Research on Lingnan Artificial Hill
Conducted a two-month construction recording of the Cantonese Opera Museum of Art. Studied Lingan traditional gardens artificial hill practices.
AWARDS & HONORS
12.2017
The Third Prize in Enterprise Scholarship (Urban Eco-park Design) in SCUT PUBANGLANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE CO.LTD.
05.2016
Honorable mention in Lingnan Square International Design Competition Team member, Guangzhou Building Council
12.2015
The Third Prize in the Students Construction Competition of PRD
Team Leader, Concept design, material processing, overall construction |SHANHUHAI Real Estate Company Limited
SKILLS
Software
Language
VISA STATUS
3D Representation: Rhinoceros | Grasshopper | SketchUp | AutoCAD | Revit Technical Assistant: Python | GIS | Depth Map | Ecotect Rendering: V-ray | Maxwell | Lumion | Keyshot Graphic Design: Photoshop | Illustrators | InDesign | Aftereffect | Premiere English | Cantonese | Mandarin Eligible for OPT and 2-year STEM extension
Jianqi Li Master of Science in Architecture and Urban Design, Columbia University, United States Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, South China University of Technology, China jianqi.li1208@gmail.com Tel: +1 (929)301-0807
Personal Portfolio: https://issuu.com/jianqili/docs/jianqi_portfolio_70missue
Personal Portfolio