Part I House of the future
The house of the future ...could strengthen the relationship between people in the daily life, avoiding the phenomenon of communication in the network .
...is to protect the heritage building. It could provide new element to the old existing house.
...provide local people with a public living room in the street. The pulic living room like a storage to collect staff from local people.
...collect the water. It can ventilate interior room and increase humidity through the wind wheel and the water wheel.
...exchange the floor, then people would have different view and neighbor in different time.
...be assembled on the site.
... could share the kitchen room and wash room, it can change the size of the room.
The background
The Netherlands
Russia
Canada
Poland
UK
South Korea
Germany USA
China Italy
Japan
France
Hong Kong Spain Mexico
Philippines
India
Malaysia Indonesia Brazil Singapore Australia
Active social networkers (millions) Massagers and mailers Content sharers Joiners and creators of groups
Behaviour Types:
Global map of Social Networking 2011 About the Map This shows the universe size of active social networkers for the segments users into three behavior types: massagers, groupers and content sharers. This behavioral data is based on a number of detailed questions we conduct into the way that consumers use social networks. Because social networking is now so big and touched every aspect of our internet experience, this detail is essential for the effective planning and implementation of marketing activity across social networks. This data reveals that users across the world are very different in how they utilize their network, with more focus on messaging and less on content sharing in established makers like the US and UK but more focus on content and groups in fast growing markets like China.
The house of the future... ...could strengthen the relationship between people in the daily life, avoiding the phenomenon of communication in the network .The popularity of social networking obviously differs between countries, with several Asian countries leading the pack it seems.
The background
Shopping
Chatting
Shopping
With the progress of the network, people's lifestyles have changed in China. Means of communication has changed from the traditional way like face-to-face communication to the face to the screen. The initial life has been replaced by the black screen. The chance of to face-face communication is reduced.
chatting
The background
This map is reflecting the communications of facebook. China is lacking on this map because it is prohibited by the government.
weekend working day
Beijing
daytime 63%
68% Shanghai
night
68%
69%
the using of the time Guangdong 3% 1% 13%
24%
20% 40%
49% 51%
10-19 years old 20-29 years old 20-39 years old 40-49 years old 50-59 years old up 60 years old female
The user of renren in China
male
The users' age
In China, the main social network is Renren. Renren Network has 160 million registered users in China. Research shows that there are 64 percent of young users . Among these young people , they spend a lot of time on the social network. They had already forgot the face-to-face communication. The house of the future will improve this phenomenon, more young people are willing to come out from the network .
11% 14% 15%
The population of site 1% 53%
43%
4%
the Forbidden City
128-181
Tiananmen Square
182-414
the Drum Tower
415-684 Permenant resident density in 2000 in Beijing
685-4,274
Bell Tower
4,275-5,001 unit: million
Yonghegong Lama Temple
The Inner City First Ring Suburbs Second Ring Suburbs Outer Areas
The growth of population in the inner beijing
Migration population density in 2006 in Beijing
101-500
50 million
501-100
40 million
1,001-2000
30 million
2,001-3,000 3,001-5,553 unit: million
20 million 10 million
2000
2010
2020
2030
Official estimates Unofficial estimates
The site is selected in Beijing because Beijing is China's capital city, which is a symbol of Chinese culture and politics city. As can be seen from two population density maps. Beijing's population is growing very fast. Beijing's population will grow rapidly. The old city could not bear the pressure of the population. The house of the future will provide more living to hold more people.
2040
2050
Male
Male
Female
Male
75 - 79
Female
70 - 74
up to 90
65 - 69
85 - 89
60 - 65
75 - 79
55 - 59
75 - 79
55 - 59
70 - 74
50 - 54
45 - 49
55 - 59
40 - 44
35 - 39
50 - 54
35 - 39
45 - 49
30 - 34
40 - 44
25 - 29
35 - 39
45 - 49
60 - 65
40 - 44
30 - 34
40 - 44
50 - 54
65 - 69
45 - 49
50 - 54
25 - 29
35 - 39
30 - 34
20 - 24
30 - 34
20 - 24
25 - 29
15 - 19
25 - 29
15 - 19
20 - 24
10 - 14
20 - 24
10 - 14
15 - 19
15 - 19
5-9
10 - 14
0-4
4.00 0.00
2.00 2.00
2010
0-4
5-9
0.00 4.00
5-9
10 - 14
0-4
5-9
6.00
80 - 84
80 - 84
55 - 59
2.00
80 - 84
60 - 65
60 - 65
4.00
85 - 89
65 - 69
65 - 69
8.00
up to 90
85- 89
80 - 84
70 - 74
Female
up to 90
70 - 74
85- 89
6.00
Male
75 - 79
up to 90
8.00
Female
6.00
2.00 8.00
4.00
6.00 8.00
6.00
2010
Young people
0-4
8.00 4.00
2.00
8.00 0.00
6.00 2.00
4.00 4.00
6.00
2.00
0.00
8.00
2050
2050
Old people
The precentage of students, wokers and others
The cultural of beijing
It is estimated that in 2050 that China's aging will be more serious. Why is not old people? Research shows that the elder prefers to live in an old place instead of new building, and the elder is willing to younger elements into their lives. Why is student? With the improvement of the education system in China, the student population in the future will be an important group in China. For students, short campus life cannot experience the local culture, and communication with the locals. Students live in a heritage area, who would be easier to understand the local culture. The community of the house in 2050 would be students in this project.
2.00
Site
Yuan Dynasty
Ming Dynasty and Ching Dynasty Era's
In 1900
In 2000
Beijing’s Living Space - alleyway - Beijing Hutong
1900
1949
2010 2012
By 90s, Beijing Hutong had been protected better than recently. There was not too much reconstruction in Beijing hutong. In Xicheng District, for example, nearly 200 hutongs out of the 820 it held in 1949 have disappeared. The government plane to built a Beijing’s culture and history city & Underground mall which is replaced by the Beijing courtyard in this are. The courtyards and Hutong, close to Gulou, have been destroyed by the authority, which has replaced by underground and square
Beijing is one of the oldest cities in the world, which is a centrally-planned city. Beijing’s historic residential sections become increasingly been redeveloped under the Weigai system. The historic urban fabric has disappeared. The historic grid pattern is replaced by a network of wide and modern roads that meet the demand of the transportation. Major road in Beijing has bisected neighborhoods, and the communication of neighborhoods simply fades away. And, The subtle architectural texture and spatial arrangement of the preceding centuries has been erased. The house of the future will be built on the existing historic building, which not only protects the heritage building, but also provide more living space.
aninmal
aninmal
cloth
chatting
reading
market
cloth
chatting
chatting
market
chatting
play
The old alleyways and traditional-style buildings are disappearing, and the residents are often moved to remoter parts of the city. The historic grid pattern is superseded by a network of wide and modern roads that meet the demand of the transportation. The resulting loss of much of Beijing’s urban heritage has been almost universally recognized as regrettable. Taking the considerations of archaeologists, historians and the wider public into account, the government has in recent years decided to list an increasing number of Hutong (alley) sections as protected. The house of the future would build on the hutong area.
3 hours More than3 hours
Sunlight in Hutong area
the model
Bird view of the innovation building
9
3
6
store
12
12
12
9
3
6
car
9
12
3
6
tourist
9
12
3
6
exercise & recreation
9
12
3
6
market
9
3
6
cloth
Site
The analysis of the activity in hutong area
The house of the future... ...provide local people with a public living room in the street. The pulic living room like a storage to collect staff from local people. The part of the drum-tower area was reconstruction and built a new house, the life of the alley's conditions have changed, which not like the initial living view. Hutong has become a parking place, which also became the vehicle lane. The interesting view of the hutong behavior has disappeared
the view of hutong
One of the changing in the hutong are, it has become a storage. The house in the future could provide local people with a public living room. The public living room to collect staff from local people.
The view of the street
The view of the street
Innovation
Water collector
The house of the future... ...collect the water. It can ventilate interior room and increase humidity through the wind wheel and the water wheel.
180% 160% 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20%
In 2013 Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug. Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
Jun.
Jul.
Aug. Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
180% 160% 140% 120% 100% 80% 60% 40% 20%
In 2007
50 mm 25 mm 10 mm
1000%
0.1mm
800%
900% 700% 600% 500%
The amount of precipitation in summer, in 2012
400% 300% 200% 1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
The amount of precipitation in summer
250-460 100-250 The amount of precipitation in summer, in 2013
50-100 25-50
The view after rainfall in summer in 2013
Beijing’s precipitation time, is focused on the annual 7,8,9 months, on the rest of times, the climate in Beijing is very dry. To take full advantage of the rain the future of the house can collect rain water to meet the needs on everyday.
Innovation 1: collecting water
Innovation 2: Humidifying room
Innovation 3: Ventilation and air change
The picture of student accommodation in China.
Innovation: There is an Unexpected encounter with neighbors when people living in the building. Rooms could exchange floors, with fluctuations in people's mood .
the model
The house of the future... ...exchange the floor, then people would have different view and neighbor in different time.
Windows, window material for innovation and research.
Type of Xuan papaer
Reference picture
Xuan paper is a kind of paper originating in ancient China used for writing and painting. Xuan paper is renowned for being soft and fine textured, suitable for conveying the artistic expression of both Chinese calligraphy and painting.
The house of the future... ...be assembled on the site.
The Initial idea of using material for interspersed way is paper. However, there is big gap between model and construction.
Structure
Structure
Structure
The house of the future... ... could share the kitchen room and wash room, it can change the size of the room.
Kitchen room
Bed room
Wash room
Three innovations in one unit, which are kitchen room, bed room and study room and
Kitchen room
Bed room
Wash room
Three innovations in one unit, which are kitchen room, bed room and study room and
Kitchen room
Bed room
Wash room
Three innovations in one unit, which are kitchen room, bed room and study room and
The view of interior
The view of interior
The view of interior
The view of interior
Part II Future Natural
FACMU International Workshop Series Presents:
FACMU x BARTLETT UNIT 22 INTERNATIONAL DESIGN & FABRICATION WORKSHOP EXHIBITION In Association With: UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, FACMU
UNIT 22 BARTLETT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, UCL
[
02.12 - 07.12.2013
[
FUTURENATURAL
Group 4- Louver
Solar Blossom
n Nivatvo isa
Peng Jiao
J
Ka m
s
How it Protects Nature: By making us more aware that Sunlight is a finite resource and one day that it will run out, thus making us to think more about how we use Sunlight.
n Han Wu oh
ng
Function: Solar shading, dynamic 3D Sunlight projector, Sunlight education.
P ly
Sir
Concept: Group 4 is redefining the traditional louver with a series of dynamic recycled CD solar reflecting panels that not only protect us from sunlight, but also to commodify sunlight, making it a more valuable resource. The recycled CD louvers are mounted on a bamboo frame, and can be adjusted accordingly from behind with natural bamboo pulleys to reflect the sunlight during different times of the day. The sunlight reflected from the recycled CD panels will be projected on the faรงade of the Faculty building, with a multicoloured and 3 dimensional lighting display, it will provide a new dimension to sunlight that traditional louvers do not have the capabilities to highlight.
m ine Jas
B an k
How it reconnects us with Nature: It helps us to reconnect with nature by allowing us to see sunlight in a new/different perspective, which with traditional louvers we would not be able to see.
The Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University,Chiang Mai 50200 Tel +66 5394 2806 Fax +66 5322 1448 l www.arc.cmu.ac.th
The site
The site is located in Chiang Mai University campus. The shade block the sunlight. lover can not only obscured the sun , but also play a role in bringing sunshine .
?
Less sunlight
The growth of bamboo in Thailand
Selection
Perforating and Dimensioning
Top splicing
Half bamboo splicing
Bevel splicing
Splicing with internal union
Ray splicing
Splicing with external union
Split Bamboo
Washing
Telescope splicing
Splicing bamboo poles
Joining and fixation of bamboo poles
Preparing Chemicals Preservation Drying
Sun Bleaching
Triangular structure is well used, from the house of the futhure of the triangular structure , extending from the triangular to the shape sexangle flowers .
Final model
1
2
3
4
The process of detail