Biotope

Course: ARCH7081 Design 11

Instructor: Kaicong Wu

Year: 2022

The aim of this project is to pick a site from the previous master plan and translate the concept into an architecture. Since our master plan is generated through a natural formula by using the slope of the KYC island and the gravity force, there is a certain number of ineffective sites that sometimes are too narrow or microscopic. I decided to take the challenge and respond to these types of sites, using natural simulation tools that reflect the site condition.

The term biotope is often used to describe the process of preservation, regeneration, and creation of natural environmental settings. People always have the tendency of dominating nature, but instead of subjection, I strongly believe a harmonious living space is about coexisting with nature. This project is an experiment in creating a coexisting meditation space and natural environment.

3D Vector Field

Since the road system of the master plan is generated through vector fields, so I decided to carry on the approach instead of a 2D pattern, making it a 3D volume. The original extrusion will be “distorted” accordingly to the vector field.

Solar Analysis

In order to make a more systematic and logical vector field, I decided to divide the form finding into different phases. For each phase, a solar analysis will be conducted in order to determine the most sun-exposed zone, and it will be translated into the vector point in the field.

Concept Diagram

There are two approaches used in generating the form of the building. The first approach is site-based where the transition of the 2D vector field to the 3D vector field happened. The second approach is environment-based, where a wind simulation is conducted and treating the massing of a soft fabric served as the structure of the exterior nature space.

Ground Floor

The ground floor is the narrowest level in the building, and as the height increases, so does the floor

Master Plan

Level 03

Level 04

Each of the “spheres” represents a meditation space where they are connected with each other that also served as circulation for the natural ecosystem.

Sectional Perspective

Rooftop Terrace

The top is the roof terrace where the most of tall plants are located. It has two meditation spaces on both sides of the building.

A Nature Habitat A Public Courtyard

Meditation Space

The mediation spaces are in each sphere, where different sizes of openings are implemented as both lighting and circulation for the natural ecosystem.

Organic "Floating" Stair