J I N G X U A N W U P O R T F O L I O
[CONTENTS] [TERRETEKTORH]
PERFORMANCE CENTER IN PATRAS
[CONCERTO]
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COLLECTION
[LINK 52]
ENTRANCE TO HUDSON RIVER PARK
[MODULAR DESIGN] BROOKLYN POD HOTEL
[EVOLUTION]
OLD BAMBOO HOUSE TRANSFORMATION
[ARCHI-CITY]
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
[BLURRING]
SOUTHERN CHINA ART MUSEUM
[METABOLISM]
HISTORICAL BLOCK RENEWAL
[TERRETEKTORH] PERFORMANCE CENTER IN PATRAS
2017 SPRING STUDIO, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Critics: Steven Holl & Dimitra Tsachrelia Team Member: Shuni Wu Our project starts with a music piece “Terretektorh� composed by Greek architect and musician Iannis Xenakis. Elements of nature and violence sound as architectural space, making the music of Xenakis the opposite of a dry mathematical exercise. Terretektorh is such a music piece that tries to interpret the sound of nature by scattering 88 musician into public, they sit together in a circular way. Every music note from Terretektorh generates a series of sound rotations according to the three different mathematical spirals. The sound moves on a circular motion and surrounds the public. We take these curves as the language of architecture, and translate them into our plans and section, trying to create the spaces that are encircled by the rotations of sound.
“Even the whisper of pine forests, can encircle any listener.” —— Iannis Xenakis
SEATING PLAN OF TERRETEKTORH
The 88 musicians are positioned in a ring around the conductor. Most importantly and innovatively, this necessitates that the public be within the sound. The sound cones from all sides, the work being, according to the composer, the translation into music of phenomena from nature. The public finds itself submerged in the sound.
“When I was camping, I heard the sounds come from everywhere: I tried to reproduce the same thing in the space of the concert hall.” —— Iannis Xenakis
SCORE ANALYSIS MEASURES 1-9
DIRECTION OF ROTATION
MOVEMENT OF ROTATION OF SOUND
STRAIGHT LINE
THE ARCHIMEDEAN SPIRAL
MEASURES 9-34
THE HYPERBOLIC SPIRAL
MEASURES 32-45
THE LOGARITHMIC SPIRAL
MEASURES 50-70
RHYTHMIC SCHEMA OF SOUND MOVEMENT
SCORE ANALYSIS
TRANSLATION IN PLAN AND SECTION
Divide the plan into seven sections according to the duration of each sound rotation. Connect the seven curves and keep their original shapes. The curves are joined and continue untill the sound changes the direction of rotation, which create a interruption in the center.
Add the duration of each sound into the plan, and then the sound will not only be linear, it will create a surface that can encircle space.
Use the same curves as the plan in section. In upper level, every curve is placed from higher point to lower point, creating a space with the change in height continually, rendering a space atmosphere according to the change of curvature, which means the speed of sound rotation. In the bottom, the curves are translated into stairs which connect plains in different height, supporting the curves above.
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
11 5
4
2
A
3
6
8
9
A
7
1
10
1. Lobby 2. Multipurpose 3. Shop 4. Cafe 5. Kitchen 6. Performance room 7. Concert hall 8. Stage 9. Backstage 10. Service entrance 11. Amphitheater
SECTION A-A
ROOF STRUCTURE DETAIL The spaces are created according to the geometry of steel plates, as well as forming a private conversation between inside and outside. When in the point the sound changes its direction, all of of musicians are all performing at the same time, so we use a series of curves in the central space, lay them crossing the diagonal motion of the roof, it forge a large volume that allows maximum music vibration being performed in the space. And this space finally becomes our concert hall.
The steel plates overlap with each other, not only create special space experience for public, but also work together as the main structure of the roof, laying on top of the vertical walls. In between those steel plates, a kind of transparent fabric is used to close the space, it lets sunlight coming through, makes the public submerged in the sound and light of nature.
[concerto]
MUSICAL INSTRUMENT COLLECTION DESIGN 2016 SUMMER STUDIO, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Critic: Mark Rakatansky Individual Work
The theme of the studio is called “Metamorphic� and my research object is musical instrument. The changes of every element of a guitar contribute to the change of the sound of the instrument, which could be translated to architectural language, that the transformations between walls, floors, and exhibition furnitures contribute to the sequence of space. This design principle is applied to the entire building at different levels of scale, associated with curating strategies, creating transformable spaces for the display of musical instruments.
GUITAR
Maker: Johann Anton Stauffer Date: ca. 1835–40 Geography: Vienna, Austria Culture: Austrian Medium: Spruce, maple Classification: Chordophone-Luteplucked-fretted
HARP GUITAR
Maker: Luigi Mozzani Date: ca. 1915 Geography: Cento, Italy Culture: Italian Medium: Maple, spruce, ebony, metal Classification: Chordophone-Luteplucked-fretted
TRANDFORMATION From guiaer to harp guitar, the changes of every elemet contributes to the change of the sound, the music
Wi ng
ME T
ME T TH E
Egy Tem ptian ple
TH E
Wi ng eri can
rse sve
Am
PROGRAMING
SITE PLAN
5th
AV E
ENTRANCE IN CENTRAL PARK SIDE
5th AV EN U
ORIGINAL
eri can
n Tra St th
CIRCULATION
CONTEMPORARY
Am
85
Egy Tem ptian ple
5th AV EN U
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CLASSICAL
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SITE STRATEGIES
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BASEMENT FLOOR OF THE MET
UNDER THE EGYPTIAN TEMPLE A 1 3
2 7
4
A
1. Stairs from Egyptian Temple 2. Performance room 3. Court yard 4. Medieval Time Exhibition 5.Concert Hall 6.Backstage 7.Service rooms
85t
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DATING BACK Ancient Egypt, Greek and Roman World The origin of musical instrument dated back to ancient Egypt, about 3000 BC, when music was played in temples, palaces, workshops, farms, battlefields and the tomb. So, the exhibition of ancient musical instruments is connected to the Egyptian Temple on the basement floor level. And the exhibition is curated to create a sense of ceremony, which can help visitors experience music as ancient people.
6
5
BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN
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0
10 20
50 ft
EGYPTIAN TEMPLE
1. Ramp and Medieval Time Exhibition 2. Concert Hall 3. Classical musical instruments 4. Multimedia Room 5. Contemporary musical instruments 6. Cafe 7. Rehearsal room 8. Music studio 9. Entrance in Central Park side 10. Outside performance space 11. Connection to American Wing Exhibition
FROM RENAISSANCE TO ROMANTIC TIMES Since 1950 The outbreak time period of musical instrument, accompany with the maturing of sheet music and orchestra Exhibitions about these time periods are curated according to the seating plan of orchestra, with a concert hall in the center, all kinds of musical instruments are arranged based on the position that they are in the orchestra. Specific exhibition space is specially designed right for the certain kind of instruments, according to their features.
1
10 AMERICAN WING
9
11
8 7
3
4
CONTEMPORARY 5
2 6
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Since 1950 Emerging of music genres as well as instruments, also different kinds of instruments are used in various kinds of performance. The exhibition of contemporary musical instruments are curated according to scenarios, so the space will be more intersected and there are more interations between different instruments.
0 N
10 20
50 ft
[LINK 52]
ENTRANCE TO HUDSON RIVER PARK 2016 FALL STUDIO, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Architecture Critics: Richar Plunz,Tyler Silvestro Engineering Critics : Patricia Culligan, Amy Motzny, Robert Elliott Team Members: Ruosen Du As Architect Mycheal Crafton, Andre Fuqua As Engineers Link 52 is an urban landscape that aims to facilitate cultural and ecological exchange. It aims to establish a west side junction between the cityscape and Hudson River. As a physical entrance to Hudson River Park from the High Line and West Side highway, it also stands as a landmark for a more sustainable future along West Street. Through exploration of shoreline edge conditions and land water interactions, Link 52 serves as a hub for ecological revival, improving water quality in the Hudson River Estuary and restoring native plant species. Too, the site exists as a public space for leisure and activity and while promoting human interaction with the Hudson River
SITE ACCESSIBILITY
ART ATMOSPHERE
GENTRIFICATION
THE SEPERATION BETWEEN LANDSCAPE AND CITY
NATURAL
WATER QUALITY
URBAN
CSO OUTFALLS
WATER TIDE
DEVELOPMENT PHASES
PHASE 1 : 3-5 YEARS Build the park Provide public spaces Start to purify the water
PHASE 2 : 5-10 YEARS Build the bridge Part of the meatpacking building will gone Park will be accessible from the High Line
PHASE 3 : 10-15 YEARS Meatpacking building disappears Commercial id added to the site on the urban side Water is purified near the shoreline
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SITE PLAN
A bridge full of tree over the West Street
An organic connection between city and waterfront
PLAN PROGRAMING
FUNCTIONS
welcome center com
mer cial
traditional park
galleries
CIRCULATION
artificial waterfron
t trail
ure
l
trai
art
tra
il
nat
13th Ave as edge
GRID
rid
ic g
bas
urban block
GROUwwND FLOOR PLAN 1. Whitney Museum 2. Under the High Line 3. Commercial space 4. Office Building 5. Welcome center of Hudson River Park 6. Plaza and ice skating rink 7. Gallery
Litt
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3 6
3 up 2
7
Ave
2
10th
Wes t
St
4
1 up Gansevoort St
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SELECTION OF PLANTS HILL & BRIDGE
Plants that can resist strong wind but can’t be flooded
Birch
Wildfire black gum
Bottlebrush buckeye
Estern red cedar
AREA MIGHT BE FLOODED
3
9
5
Plants that can tolerate flood 10 8
Gleditsia triacanthos
6
Cornus mas Cornelian cherry
4
5 Fraxinus americana White ash
Salix alba White willow 7
WETLAND
Plants that can grow in salty water 11 12
Saltgrass
Common threesquare
Groundsel bush
Sea Lavender
BRIDGE PLOOR PLAN
2
5
1
1. Whitney Museum 2. Bridge garden 3. Hill 4. Central playground 5. Botanic garden 6. urban beach
7. Swimming pool 8. Eco-islands 9. Water purification center 10. Water bridge 11. Wetland 12. Amphitheater
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STRUCTURE DETAIL Special designed structure is like a container. They work as columns to support the bridge over the street, and they also work as the container of soil for the trees in upper level. Also, the special shape will attracts people from the street. They are mainly made of concrete and steel. The depth of the upper part is designed according to the depth of the roots of trees. And the hollow tubes in the bottom transit the weight as well as water to the ground.
A B C
SECTION A
SECTION B
SECTION C
WATER PURIFICATION
MEMORIAL POOL & URBAN BEACH
HILL
HILL
BOTANIC GARDEN
GALLERY
CENTRAL PLAYGROUND
WELCOME CENTER
WEST STREET
WEST STREET
SWIMMING POOL
RAMP TO THE BRIDGE
THE WHITNEY MUSEUM
PATH
WET LAND
THE HIGH LINE
THE HIGH LINE
WATER PURIFICATION
SWIMMING POOL
URBAN BEACH
AMPHITHEATER
[MODULAR DESIGN] BROOKLYN POD HOTEL
2016 FALL ELECTIVE, GSAPP, COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY Critic: David Wallance Team Members: Michael Nickerson, Emily Siegel, Mattew Lohry
Located in Brooklyn, New York City, the pod hotel is assembled by pre-fabricated modules. Based on the requirements of room type and quantity, we try to maximize the public space by creating a courtyard in the center and opening the first floor to the river side. The idea of module is realized in different scales of the design, including the size of the rooms, furnitures inside, and the double-layer facade.
SITE STRATEGY
1. Buildable Envelope
2. Perimeter - Block Courtyard
3. Afternoon Sun
4. Ground Floor Permeability
5. Vehicular Circulation
6. Upper Floor Permeability
PM
AM
12'
12'
12'
12' 12'
12'
4'
12'
4'
MODULE 1
12'
0'-6"
12'
12'
12'
12'
12'
12'
28'
16'
28'
8'-8"
12'
10'-0"
12'
16'
BASIC ROOM+PREMIUM ROOM
0'-6"
0'-6"
0'-10"
28'
4'-6" 1" 0'-104
6'-0"
1" 5'-84 0'-6"
10'-0"
1" 5'-84 6'-0"
11'-6"
6'-0" 1" 39'-82
0'-10"
11'-6"
5'-6"
4'-6" 1" 0'-104
16'-0" 1" 0'-104
16'-0" 4'-6"
1" 0'-104
16'-0"
12'-0"
0'-10"
0'-10"
3" 2'-11 0'-10" 4
0'-6"
2'-113 4"
1" 39'-82
10'-0"
0'-6" 10'-0"
8'-8" 8'-8"
10'-0"
11'-6"
16'-0"
1" 0'-104
16'-0"
0'-6"
11'-6" 6'-0"
4'-6"
6'-0"
12'-0"
1" 0'-104
5'-6"
12'-0"
2'-6"
5'-6" 0'-6"
0'-6"
0'-6" 2'-6"
0'-6"
5'-6"
1" 39'-82
6'-0"
12'-0"
0'-6"
0'-6"
2'-6" 0'-6"
0'-6" 5'-6"
2'-6"
5'-6"
12'-0"
1" 39'-82
4'-6"
11'-6"
6'-0"
11'-6"
4'-6"
1" 0'-104
11'-6"
4'-6"
1" 0'-104
0'-6"
1" 0'-104
1" 39'-82 4'-6"
11'-6"
6'-0"
1" 39'-82
0'-6" 0'-6" 8'-8"
2'-113 4"
8'-8"
28'-0"
10'-0"
1" 5'-84
20'-8"
1" 0'-104
7'-4"
0'-10"
3" 2'-11 0'-10" 4
1" 51'-82
0'-10" 7'-4"
2'-9"
28'-0" 20'-8"
1" 0'-104
0'-6"
20'-8"
1" 0'-104
7'-4"
1" 51'-82
6'-0"
6'-0"
6'-0"
28'-0"
5'-2"
6'-0"
6'-4"
4'-6"
1" 0'-104
16'-0" 5'-2"
6'-4"
16'-0"
4'-6"
1" 0'-104
0'-6"
12'-0"
1" 51'-82
6'-0"
6'-0"
10'-0"
1" 5'-84 0'-6"
0'-10"
0'-6"
2'-113 4"
10'-0"
1" 5'-84
1" 0'-104
0'-10"
10'-0"
4'
16'
0'-6"
10'-0"
12'
12'
PREMIUM ROOM
1" 0'-104
11'-6"
6'-0"
11'-6"
1" 39'-82 6'-0"
10'-0"
1" 39'-82
1" 0'-104
16'-0"
16'-0"
0'-6"
4'-6" 1" 0'-104
2'-113 4"
16'-0"
6'-0"
0'-10"
0'-10"
4'-6"
16'-0"
2'-113 4" 0'-10"
8'-8" 0'-10"
10'-0"
11'-6"
4'-6" 1" 0'-104
16'-0"
1" 0'-104
0'-6" 0'-6" 6'-0"
12'-0"
6'-0" 0'-6"
0'-6" 5'-6"
2'-6"
0'-6"
12'-0"
5'-6"
5'-6"
MODULE 2
5'-6"
12'-0"
12'-0"
2'-6"
5'-6" 0'-6"
12'-0"
2'-6"
0'-6"
5'-6"
1" 39'-82
1" 0'-104
4'-6"
11'-6"
6'-0"
11'-6"
11'-6"
4'-6"
1" 0'-104
11'-6"
4'-6"
1" 0'-104
2'-6"
4'-6"
0'-6"
0'-6"
1" 0'-104
6'-0"
1" 39'-82
1" 39'-82 1" 0'-104
4'-6"
11'-6"
6'-0"
EXTENDED STAY ROOM+BASIC ROOM
0'-6" 8'-8"
10'-0"
8'-8"
10'-0"
2'-113 4"
1" 0'-104 1 7'-4"51'-82"
20'-8"
1" 0'-104
6'-0"
7'-4"
28'-0"
5'-2"
20'-8"
6'-0"
6'-0"
4'-6"
28'-0"
5'-2"
6'-4"
6'-0"
7'-4" 1" 0'-104
16'-0"
6'-0"
28'-0"
6'-4"
0'-10"
20'-8"
1" 0'-104
0'-10"
0'-10"
2'-113 4" 0'-10"
2'-113 4" 0'-10"
10'-0"
1" 5'-84
10'-0"
10'-0"
1 5'-80'-6" 4"
1" 5'-84
0'-6"
0'-6"
0'-6"
1" 39'-82
4'-6"
6'-0"
1" 51'-82 1" 0'-104
16'-0"
0'-6" 5'-6" 0'-6" 5'-6"
12'-0"
5'-6"
12'-0"
0'-6"
0'-6"
0'-6" 5'-6"
8'-3"
8'-3"
12'-0"
8'-3"
12'-0"
12'-0"
2'-9"
0'-6"
2'-9"
2'-9"
0'-6"
0'-6"
1" 51'-82
6'-0"
7'-4"
5'-2"
6'-4"
6'-0"
28'-0"
4'-6"
0'-6"
0'-6"
20'-8"
1" 0'-104
1" 0'-104
16'-0"
20'-8" 1 7'-4"51'-82"
20'-8"
1" 0'-104
6'-0"
1" 0'-104 28'-0"
7'-4" 6'-4"
28'-0" 6'-0"
1" 51'-82
5'-2"
16'-0"
6'-0"
4'-6"
6'-0"
1" 0'-104
1" 51'-82
EXTENDED STAY ROOM
MODULES CATALOG Units + +Circulation + Units
Units + Circulation + Core
Units/Support + Circulation
Units
Circulation
MODULAR OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION
8TH FLOOR 24 Pod Units
7TH FLOOR 24 Pod Units Roof Terrace Access
6TH FLOOR 38 Pod Units 11 Standard Rooms 5 Extended Stay/ADA Units
5TH FLOOR 30 Pod Units 16 Standard Rooms 8 Extended Stay/ADA Units
4TH FLOOR 35 Pod Units 11 Standard Rooms 8 Extended Stay/ADA Units
3RD FLOOR 18 Pod Units 16 Standard Rooms 5 Extended Stay/ADA Units
2ND FLOOR 27 Pod Units 7 Standard Rooms 8 Extended Stay/ADA Units Terrace Access
GROUND FLOOR Site-Cast Concrete Constuction Base Hotel Reception Cafe Back-of-House Public Plaza + Courtyard Canal Access
6 Cafe
5
Service
Hotel4 Offices + Back of House 7
1. Lobby 2. Restaurant 3. Kitchen 4. Offices 5. Service 6. Cafe 7. Plaza
3 Kitchen
2
Restaurant
1 Lobby
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN FLOOR PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR
DETAILED SECTION
Premium Room
Basic Room
MAIN STRUCTURE
C-Stud W6-Steel Perforated aluminum sheet
W10-Steel
STRUCTURE DETAILS SECTION
6” Metal Sandwich Panel 3” Concrete Double 5/8” Dry Wall
Intumescent Gasket Alignment Pin
PLAN
Aluminum Frame Rubber Gasket
[EVOLUTION]
OLD BAMBOO HOUSE TRANSFORMATION 2014, RESEARCH PROGRAM, GUANGZHOU, CHINA Critic: Haohao Xu Individual Work
As a kind of traditional residential typology, bamboo house in Southern China has gradually failed to meet the needs of modern people for daylighting, ventilation and space utilization because of its large-depth and narrow-width layout. My research is based on a relatively intact bamboo house, on the basis of measurement, the evaluation of the structure, keep the original structure as far as possible, use split-level floors to bring more light into the room, and maximize the utilization of space.
HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT The old bamboo house is located in Baoyuan Road, Xiguan, the old city of Guangzhou, with rich cultural heritage, but it is now facing problems, like the dark environment inside, the structural damage. Because of the limited site it sits, a new space formation should be created to solve these problems, ensure the living space for people living in high density blocks and at the same time creating social space.
MAPPING OF THE OLD HOUSE Bamboo house is the traditional dwelling in Guangzhou. Its narrow site restricts the arrangement of spaces, rooms are usually linearly organized, receive limited sunlight from a narrow courtyard.
TRANSFORMATION Break the original space arrangement by switch the rooms both in plan and section, getting more light and ventilation. Bedrooms are organized at the front, back and upper side while the central space will be used as social space. Split levels can also raise the space utilization.
CIRCULATION
LIGHTING
VENTILATION
UTILIZATION
The owner of the house are three friends, a musician, a writer and a artist. Even they have different schedule, different preferences in daily life, they can find the best and suitable space for each of them, and sharing a living room in between their personal habitat. The ground level keeps the commercial function, opens to the street, like the old house did.
musician
artist
writer
public
commercial
GROUND FLOOR
1
4
3
2
5 1. record store 2. book shop 3. cafe 4. courtyard 5. kitchen
SECOND FLOOR
6
7
8
9
6. writer's studio 7. living room 8. study 9. musician's studio
THIRD FLOOR
10 11
12
13
10.12.13 bedroom 11. artist's studio
EXPLODED VIEW OF THE OLD AND NEW STRUCTURE
T
T im
ber
Par
er im b
m Bea
ti t o n B r ic
T im
P ber
it art
Tra d
on
i ti o nal
Trip le G
ate
kB
awl con y
T im
B ber
eam
[ARCHI-CITY] SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE 2014 SPRING STUDIO, GUANGZHOU Critic: Ruifeng Tian Team Member: Ying Ding 3rd Prize in Revit Cup National Student Architecture Design Competition
The school of architecture is the place where students spend most of their time in, just likes a micro city, studying, meeting, and even sleeping, we wish for a place that can make us feel at home. So I extract elements from real cities, interpret them in a single building, producing spaces in different hierarchy, whatever would you like to do, you could find the right place.
ISSUE The monotonous organization in traditional school of architecture causes limited communication space or limited individual working space communication space in plan
communication space in system
double loaded
single loaded
winding corridor
hall layout
SOLUTION Set up a rule to balance the proportion of individual working space and public space
HOW CITIES PROVIDE PRIVACY AND PUBLIC COMMUNICATION AT THE SAME TIME HIERARCHY
open space configuration New York City hierarchy
MORE INTERFACES
VARIOUS INTERFACES
Paris
Cambridge
Rome
hierarchy
homogeneous
relying on religion
Liwan Canal Park
La Defense
Copley Square
sidewalk typwe
open space type San Marco Square
STRATEGY traditional classroom unit
seperate it into two parts
a yard next to the classroom
a classroom group
corridors
terraces from setbacks
public space
open space
GENERATION
1. Put the main entrance at the northwest corner, facing the campus center, and open the building to the city at the east and south sides. Introduce the orthogonal grid into our site due to the campus regularly planned campus.
2. Each grid unit is a classroom. The space between two layers of grids provides more interfaces for students to communicate. Combine some classrooms together for public use and there comes a hierarchy system.
3. The north and west sides of the building is holistically formed to coordinate with the existing buildings in the campus, while the other two sides are formed more actively.
4. The north and west sides of the building are taller thus can prevent from the chill wind in winter. The south and east sides of setbacks provide better sunshine and more terraces.
GROUND FLOOR
PUBLIC
SECOND FLOOR
PRIVATE
There are most public functions in the ground floor including exhibition, library, modeling room and review space. The open space, like the lobby, the court yard are surrounded by different functions. The organization of the public function, the publicity of corridors and also the creation of the open space inside the building are all from the configuration in a city.
The organization of the public function and the rul also extend to the second floor. So the corridors ar study area is surrounded by different kind of classr
les to create the open space and corridors can re still under the hierarchy system and the open rooms.
THIRD FLOOR
Because of the setbacks of the volume, there are fewer levels of open area in the third floor. But the corridors are still under the hierarchy system and the open study area is surrounded by different kind of classrooms.
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GROUND FLOOR PLAN
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CONNECTIVITY - SPACE SYNTAX ANALYSIS CONNECTIVITY, SPACE SYNTAX ANALYSIS Higher Connectivity
HIGHER CONNECTIVITY
Lower Connectivity
CONNECTIVITY, SPACE SYNTAX ANALYSIS Higher Connectivity
Lower Connectivity
LOWER CONNECTIVITY
The hierarchy of the open space system can also be seen from section. From the high and spacious lobby, the terraced sunken space, the courtyard shared by every two classrooms, to every single unit, the hierarchical open space configuration we get from a city could be interpreted in this building.
The terraced sunken space can be used for shows, for reviews, and also for other functions. Just like a open square in a city that cultivates people's daily life, the sunken area in the architecture hall contains every day activity of the students in it.
Every class consists of a regular study space, providing everyone with a relatively exclusive space, and a open space for group study.
Lawns surrounding the classrooms are the best places for outdoor activities.
Roof provides the place for making large scale constructions and models
relatively exclusve relatively open very open Vertical connections make communication easier. The open small room can satisfy you whenever you want to paint, read or make models. Every two classes share a courtyard, which is the most active outdoor space , and it can also be connected with regular classrooms to form a bigger space. The partitions between are movable, can be used as a wall if a reviewing space is needed, be removed if a larger space is needed.
[BLURRING] SOUTHERN CHINA ART MUSEUM 2014 SPRING STUDIO, GUANGZHOU Critic: Guoguang Wang Individual Work
As the museum is located in a park by the lake, I do not want it to destroy the integrity of the landscape and the open view of the whole lake. So I used the hill inside the site to make the building merged into the landscape, the hill looks like flowing into the building becoming a courtyard, resulting in a blurring space between indoor and outdoor space. As the whole building laid flat, the roof became a open public space, the landscape was returned to the public. The exhibition space is located under the roof platform, and the spatial layout was designed according to the traditional Lingnan village. The exhibition hall uses the element of traditional sloping roof, breaks the roof terrace, enables people to experience the traditional village atmosphere.
The site is situated in the east shoreside of Baiyun Lake, Guangzhou. Near from Baiyun Mountain, but far from the city center, the lake is embraced by beautiful natural scenery, made a good place for citizens as well as residents around to go for a outgoing. In order not to damage the integrated site and views, the museum I want to build is a open, free, and merged in to the environment, blurring the inside and outside spaces.
VIEW OUT
keep vast view as there were no building built
VIEW IN
keep continuous horizons, should not be stopped
PERMEATE
take in landscape around, connecting the lake and the mountain
TRADITIONAL LAYOUT use the 'comb-like' village layout, create traditional space experienc
SITE PLAN
WATER FRONT
MAIN ENTRANCE
N 0
50
100 ft
GENERATION 02 RAISE UP
01
USE LANDFORM The site is like a small peninsula, oriented by lake in three sides, the forth side is a tiny hill, there is a mild slope between.
04 INSERT EXHIBITION SPACES Organize the exhibition spaces, raise them up for light, getting the basic forming of the building.
03 OUT SPACES PERMEATE
Raise the site up as the main body of the building, merging with the landform and the environment perfectly.
Shape the building with the hill and water permeating into it, getting the main entrance and the central courtyard.
05 ENCLOSURE COURTYARDS Enclosure spaces on the roof, provided visitors with different kinds of activities.
06 SLOPE THE ROOF Shape the room with more specific characteristics, like the traditional slope roof.
PLAN PROPOSAL EXHIBITION SPACE
Walking through separate exhibition rooms continuously
Walking between separate small houses like walking in the lanes
GROUND
ROOF
COURTYARD
Courtyard situated between rooms as a buffer during visit
Courtyard are enclosed by houses to create open spaces
GROUND
ROOF
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
N 0
10 20
50 ft
Mountain slopes into the courtyard, permeates into the building, meets the lake in th other side.
A
The museum sits between the mountain and the lake, like the meeting point of the natural sight, blurring the inside and outside spaces, making itself a part of the nature.
B
MOUNTAIN
SECTION A
SECTION B
BUILDING
LAKE
c
d
e
f
b a
ROOF
a
CONTINUOUS VISITING ROUTE The roof connected with the landscape is easily reached when wandering along the lakeside, it is a large platform with traditional village layout growing from the bottom of the building, containing lanes, open spaces and enclosed courtyard, showing the life of artists and providing the recreational functions. All routes of the building are around the central courtyard with mountain flowing into, creating a natural and peaceful environment.
b
c
d
e
f
[METABOLISM] HISTORICAL BLOCK RENEWAL 2015 SPRING STUDIO, GUANGZHOU Critics: Feng Jiang, Francesca Frassoldati Team Members: Haisheng Xu, Hanyang Yu
City is a dynamic environment where everything is changing, people, activities and buildings. Normal metabolic changes is the base of the stability of the city. In such a declining old city, I choose to metabolize it from the most potential part, by making it a better one and then promoting the development of the whole area.
SITE
ARCADE STREET commerce, declining
QINGHUI GARDEN famous in Southern China
BAZHA COMMUNITY historical houses, vacant now
ACTIVITY CENTER FOR OLDS tall building, seldom used MARKET
serving communities around COMMUNITY PRIMARY SCHOOL
COMMUNITY historical houses
COMMUNITY houses in bad condition
INDUSTRIAL AREA
COMMUNITY
A PROSPEROUS MARKET IN A DECLINING OLD CITY
mountain arcade
market
street
CURRENT SITUATION
BUILDING AREA
SERVICE SCOPE
7250m2 10km
ENVIRONMENT smelly inside crowded outside PROSPERITY
prosperous full of people
CIRCULATION disordered crowded
PROBLEMS IN THE SITE PATH NETWORK
ROAD AND PARKING
PUBLIC SPACE
DIRECTION OF BUILDING
P P
most of the paths are not connected, the market stops the communication between north and south
STRATEGY
only narrow road for cars, not continuous, hard for cars to turn around, lack of parking lot
nearly no public space for people, few open space is parked by vehicle, few is open for a certain group of people
all of the buildings around are back to the market, making the space around the market negative
Release the pressure of the site by moving and upgrading the market at first, by attracting both residents and tourists, promoting the development of the whole site.
DEVELOPMENT PHASES PHASE 1
PHASE 2
PHASE 3
Bazha community: vacant, traditional houses community: house in bad condition, crowded Activity center for olds: seldom use primary school community: house in bad condition, crowded hotel: dumped now, glorious in the past
traditional houses: transformed
commercial area: nea
Activity center for olds: demolished for commerce
new community
arcade near square: transformed
entrance of the mou
Upgrade the market into a complex including market, restaurant and exhibition of local culture
Promote the development of commerce around the market complex
Create more comme center, rebuild comm
erce by remove the activity munity
ar Qinghui Garden
untain
PHASE 4
PHASE 5
community: add exhibition function in old houses
develope into a Shunde Cultural Village
Renovate the whole arcade street because the central part could bring more visitors
Renovate the southern and northern community by insert community service buildings and cultural buildings
more arcade are transformed, continuous facade community: service buildings hotel: transformed, open again
build new houses for residents
MARKET COMPLEX
P
BUILDING TYPE AND FUNTION
system
public space
public building
COMMUNITY 8000m2
community
house for staff
Three kinds of building type serve for the accommodation of different groups of people, being contributed to the running of this site.
house for normal
house & commerce
FOOD WORKSHOP
8000m2
6000m2
MARKET COMPLEX
ARCADE EXTENDED BUILDING 1600m2 exhibition & commerce
LIBRARY
CENTRAL SQUARE
1500m2
possible visiters&activities in the site 2:00
4:00
6:00
olds
10:00
8:00 kids
housewife
visitors
14:00
12:00 workers
16:00
18:00
workers visitors
residents
workers
olds kids
20:00
22:00
24:00
olds housewife residents
N
0
40
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
100 ft
The detailed designed area contains a double layer walking system, the underground floor connects the central part with the north and south community, providing parking lot, underground commercial street, sports fields and outside courtyard.